当前位置：文档之家 › 专业英语课后习题参考答案

专业英语课后习题参考答案

  • 格式：docx
  • 大小：27.38 KB
  • 文档页数：6

Unit 7 P56

I、Translate the following words into Chinese

1、Reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土

2、Rolled-steel轧制钢

3、Weldability可焊性

4、Aggregate骨料

5、Mortar砂浆

6、Deformation变形

II、Translate the following words into English

1、 冲击荷载shock loading

2、 软钢，低碳钢mild steel/low carbon steel

3、 冷拉hard drawn

4、 黏土砖clay brick

5、 收缩shrinkage

III、Translate the following sentence into Chinese

1、 The modern civil engineer needs to deal with a variety of materials that are often

integrated in the same structure , such as steel and concrete , or are used separately

for construction projects , such as pavement form asphalt and Portland cement

concrete.

现代土木工程师需要处理大量建筑材料。有时多种材料使用在同一结构中，如钢筋和混凝土；有时建筑材料被分别使用在单独的建筑项目中，例如沥青路面和硅酸盐水泥混凝土。

2、 The useful engineering properties of both unalloyed and allyed aluminum are low

specific gravity , resistance to corrosion , high electrical conductivity and excellent

forming properties.

铝和铝合金的有用的工程特性都是低比重，耐腐蚀，导电性能高和成型性能好。

3、 Concrete is a man-made composite the major constituent of which is natural

aggregate (such as gravel and sand) and binding medium (such as cement paste ,

bitumen and polymers).

4、 混凝土是一种主要成分为天然骨料（例如碎石和砂）和粘结介质（例如水泥、沥青和聚合物）的人工复合材料

5、 Reinforcing techniques have been developed in recent years to extend the structure

possibilities of masonry, especially improved its resistance to earthquakes. 加固技术是近年来发展起来的技术。它扩展了砌体结构的样式，尤其是提高了其抗震性。

Uint 18 P153

I、Translate the following words into Chinese

1、medium-span bridge中跨径桥

2、arch rib拱肋

3、cable-stayed bridge斜拉桥

4、peer review同行审查

5、masonry arch砖砌拱

II、Translate the following words into English

1、 拱肋arch rib

2、 悬索桥suspension bridge

3、 系杆拱桥tied-arch bridge

4、 大跨度桥long span bridge

5、 下承式拱桥through arched bridge

6、 （斜拉桥的）背锁backstays

7、 桥面板bridge deck

III、Translate the following sentences into Chinese

1、 Arched and truss-arched bridges are included in this classification. Examples are the

masonry arch , the concrete arch , the steel truss-arch , the steel deck truss , the

rigid frame , and the inclined leg frame bridges.

拱桥和桁架拱桥都包括在这个分类中。具体地有砖砌拱，混凝土拱，钢桁架拱，钢板拱桥，刚架，和斜墩框架桥。

2、 Suspension bridges are constructed with two main cables from which the deck ,

usually a stiffened truss , is hung by secondary cables.

悬索桥主要由两条主索组成。一般由加强桁架制成的桥面板通过副索挂在主索上。

3、 It is the best alternative for spans over 2000 ft(600m),and it is generally regarded as

competitive for spans down to 1000ft(300m) . However , even shorter spans have

been built , including some very attractive pedestrian bridges.

对于跨来说超过2000英尺（600米）的桥来说，（悬索桥）是最好的选择，不过当跨度小到1000英尺的时候，（这种形式）仍然具有竞争力。然而，有更小的跨度的悬索桥已经被建造，包括一些非常好看的天桥。 Unit 21 P186

I、Translate the following words into Chinese

1、underlying soil地下土层

2、heterogeneous nature异质性

3、the site-specific geotechnical information详细的地层信息

4、field exploration program现场勘查

5、soil improvement methods地基加固方法

II、Translate the following words into English

1、 地质历史geological history

2、 沉井open caisson

3、 扩展基础spread footing

4、 地基加固soil improvement

5、 筏型基础raft fundation

III、Translate the following sentences into Chinese

1. The term superstructure is commonly used to describe the engineered part of the system

bringing load to the foundation, or substructure.

上层建筑一般被描述为传递荷载给基础或底部结构的工程部分。

2. For these reasons it is better to describe a foundation as that part of the engineering

system that interfaces the load-carrying components to the ground.

出于这些原因，基础作为工程的一部分，连接了承力构件与大地。

3. Because of the heterogeneous nature of soil and rock masses . two foundations—even on

adjacent construction sites—will seldom be the same except by coincidence.

由于土壤和岩石堆的异质性，很少会有两个一样的基础，哪怕是毗邻的，除了巧合。

4. Geotechnical considerations will primarily be on strength and deformation and those soil

water phenomena that affect strength and deformation.

岩土工程主要关心泥土的强度、变形以及会影响强度和变形的土壤中水分的信息。

5. The terms drilling pier and drilled caisson are for the pile type member that is constructed

by drilling 0.76+ m diameter hole in the soil, adding reinforced as necessary , and backfilling the

cavity with concrete

钻孔灌注桩和钻孔沉箱是指在直径大于0.76米孔中浇筑混凝土，或者钢筋混凝土。 Unit 24 P213

I、Translate the following words into Chinese

1、construction operations施工作业

2、on schedule在日程上

3、construction plans and specifications建设计划和详述

4、partial or complete fabrication by a supplier由供应商部分组装或完全装装

5、temporary construction facilities临时的建设设施

6、proper balance of water and cement合适的水灰比

II、Translate the following words into English

1、 商品混凝土搅拌厂commercial batch plants

2、 材料的采购material’s procurement

3、 建筑物周边building surroundings

III、Translate the following sentence into Chinese.

1、 It is more economical to assemble of the structure at a fabrication shop rather than

in the field , but the size of preassembled units is limited by the capacity of

合集下载

2021护理专业英语课后答案习题

2021护理专业英语课后答案习题

护理专业英语课后答案习题

每次做完习题，很多人第一时间都会检查一遍然后拿出习题答案来检查自己的答题情况，下面是 ___的课后答案，以供大家学习参考。

Warm-up Tasks

Task 1: True or False Statements

1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. F Task 2: Sentence

Completion 1. primary care specialists

2. choosing to bee specialists 3. alleviate those

problems 4. remain a team effort

5. fewer and fewer new doctors

?Study & Practice

I. Reading Comprehension Questions

1. B 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A II. s to Practice

1. unique 6. sterile

2. unitary 7. established 3. adaptive 8. vary

4. expands 9. distinct from 5. prescribe 10. supervise

III. Translation

A. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1.高级临床专科护士是接受了和培训的注册护士，大部分都有护理硕士 或博士学位。她们在不同的场所工作，包括医院、疗养院、企业、私人诊所、 学校以及社区中心。有些高级临床专科护士自己开业，但大部分都是与医生合 作开业。许多高级临床专科 护士有开具处方的权利。

2.护理的初衷是保持人们以及为病人提供舒适、照顾和保障。虽然护理的总 体目标历经几个世纪基本未变，但科学的进步和社会需求的变化对护理实践产 生了巨大的影响。护理逐渐发展成一门现代职业。 B. Translate the following sentences into English.

物流专业英语(第5版)Ch2 课后练习答案[6页]

物流专业英语(第5版)Ch2 课后练习答案[6页]

Ch2 第2章 Supply Chain Management

第1课

I Phrases translation

供应链 supply chain

最终用户 end customers

供应链管理 supply chain management

货物流 product flow

核心能力 core competency

信息流 information flow

因果图 cause-and-effect diagram 人力资源 human resource

上游供应商 upper stream supplier

供应链整合 supply chain integration

下游企业 down stream firm

物资供应 material procurement

流程图 flow diagram

预定程序 booking-in process

II Fill in the blank and put the sentence into Chinese

1、supplier , customer

供应链管理是供应商与最终客户间的连接网络系统。

2、procure, transform, deliver

供应链管理是采购原料和服务、生产/转型形成中间产品和最终产品，并将其发送至客户的各种活动的整合。

3、Technology

技术在提高企业总体供应链能力上具有更为重要的作用。

4、improving the relationships of the parties on the chain.

供应链整合目标实际上始于提高链上成员之间的关系

5、brainstorming , cause-and-effect

项目组和那些参与这一进程的人开了一个下午的会议，这种头脑风暴会议的结果产生了一个因果图。

新世纪英语专业综合英语第二册unit8课后练习答案

新世纪英语专业综合英语第二册unit8课后练习答案

Unit 8

Text comprehension

I. Decide which of the following best states the author’s purpose of writing.

A

II. Judge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false.

1.T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F

III. Answer the following questions.

1.The answer to this question can be found in Paragraph 2. People’s concern for global warming

is based on fear of low-lying nations being awash in seawater, frequent hurricanes and change

of rain and drought patterns.

2.Refer to Paragraph 3. Humans are responsible for the rising concentration of greenhouse gases

for the emission of carbon dioxide from their power plants and cars, the decomposition of

their trash, their breeding of cattle and use of fertilizers.

3.The concentration of greenhouse gases traps excessive heat and prevents it leaving the Earth,

hence the global warming.

物流专业英语课后习题答案

物流专业英语课后习题答案

Exercises 1

Part I

I Vocabulary exercises

1. B 2. C 3. D 4.B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B

II Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the list below:

1. “Logistics” is a term, which originates from both the army and French. According to

the French, the Baron of Jomini, who of Swiss origin who had served in Napoleon’s

army before joining the Russians and who later founded the Military Academy of St.

Petersburg, first used the term in the early 19th century. So in a military sense, the

term ‘logistics’ encompasses transport organization, army replenishments and

material maintenance.

2. Logistics deals with satisfying the customer. This implies that management must first

understand what those requirements are before a logistics strategy can be developed

and implemented to meet them. As will be discussed in more detail later, customer