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2018届江苏高考英语总复习专题(二)完形填空训练含答案

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2018届江苏高考英总复习专题训练

完形填空训练

2018届江苏高考英语完形填空训练

1 考情分析

2015—2017高考江苏卷完形填空体裁及话题等考查统计表 项目

内容

年份 体裁 话题 文章大意 词数 难易度

2017 记叙文 人生经历 文章描写了Gabriel对音乐由最初的不屑甚至排斥到热爱的心路历程。 255 中等

2016 夹叙夹议文 人生经历 Kurt讲的关于个人成长计划的人生哲理引发了作者的思考，作者明白了成长不是一个人漫无目的地打拼，于是他选择和妻子一起成长。 269 中等

2015 记叙文 人生

经历 作者在因患癌症住院接受治疗期间，重新开始阅读自己喜欢的一位作家的书，并因此结识了一个也是该作家粉丝的病友，且与这个人慢慢地成了朋友。这位病友给了他继续写作的动力。 263 较易

2018届江苏高考英语完形填空训练

2 2015—2017高考江苏卷完形填空词类考查统计表

词类

题量

年份 动词(短语) 名词(短语) 形容词 副词 介词(短语) 连词

2017 9 3 3 2 1 2

2016 10 6 2 1 1 /

2015 7 8 2 1 / 2

总计 26 17 7 4 2 4

技巧一 上览下索——细寻信息

完形填空的设题特点就是在对上下文语境理解的基础上设题，考查学生的语言运用能力，因此答案信息点有的在设空前，有的在设空后，有的在前文，有的在后文，甚至前后都出现，故需综合地上览下索来印证信息点；有时，甚至要根据上下文提供的信息，结合常识，进行适当的逻辑推理，才可以得出正确答案。总之，不管题目难易，都一定会在上下文中找到线索与答案。

(一)上下文语境的信息寻找

典例1 (2017·江苏片段)

40．However，one day，in the music class that was 41 of his school’s standard curriculum，he was playing idly(随意地) on the piano and found it 42 to pick out tunes.With a sinking feeling，he realized that he actually 43 doing it.He tried to hide his 44.obvious pleasure from the music

teacher，who had 45.wandered over to listen.

41．A.part B．nature

C．basis D．spirit

答案 A

解析 考查名词。the music class与school’s standard curriculum(学校的标准课程)是部分与整体的2018届江苏高考英语完形填空训练

3 关系。故选A。

42．plicated B．safe

C．confusing D．easy

答案 D

解析 考查形容词。根据下文“actually...tried to hide...pleasure”中的词或词组可以看出，Gabriel在音乐中找到了快乐，并试图隐藏这份愉悦，由此可知，他发现分辨出曲调是一件很容易的事。故选D。

43．A.missed B．disliked

C．enjoyed D．denied

答案 C

解析 考查动词。根据空前的actually及下文的pleasure可知，Gabriel对音乐的看法发生了变化，他实际上是喜欢音乐的。故选C。

(二)上下文段的语境理解

典例2 (2016·江苏片段)

That night，I talked to my wife about my 49.conversation with Kurt and what I had learned.I 50

her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling.We 51 that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale.He

was offering a 52 for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.

Several important things happened that day.First，we decided to 53 the resources.But more

importantly，we made a commitment to 54.grow together as a couple.

50．A.lent B．sold

C．showed D．offered

答案 C

解析 根据空后的“the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling”可知，此处表示给某人看某种东西。

51．A.recalled B．defined

C．recognized D．declared

答案 C

解析 根据上下文可知，这里表示“我们”认识到Kurt不仅仅是在做销售。

52．A.tool B．method

C．way D．rule 2018届江苏高考英语完形填空训练

4 答案 C

解析 根据后面的“for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams”可知，他给“我们”提供了一个让“我们”改变生活、实现梦想的途径。没有a method for sb.to do...结构。

53．A.provide B．buy

C．give D．deliver

答案 B

解析 根据上文的内容可知，此处指“我们”决定购买。

技巧二 左顾右盼——找寻搭配

做题时，不能仅盯住空格，或空格所在的一个句子上，一定要左顾右盼，弄清前后的习惯搭配或句式结构。

(一)词语的固定搭配

典例1 (2017·江苏片段)

For a long time Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all.In his first years of high school，Gabriel would look pityingly at music students,36.struggling across the campus with their heavy

instrument cases， 37 at school for practice hours 38.before anyone else had to be there.

37．A.rising up B．coming up

C．driving up D．turning up

答案 D

解析 考查动词短语。根据“ 37 at school for practice hours 38.before anyone else had to be there”可知，为了练习弹奏乐器，学习音乐的同学比不学音乐的同学需要早到学校几个小时。turn up出现，来到，露面，符合语境。

(二)词语的习惯搭配

典例2 (2015·江苏片段)

I’m an ambitious 40.writer，and when I started going through chemo(化疗)，even though I’m a

very 41.positive person，I lost my drive to write.I was just too tired and not in the 42 .

42．A.mood B．position

C．state D．way

答案 A

解析 由and前面的“I was just too tired”及常识可知当人很疲倦时，他的心情会很糟。not in the 2018届江苏高考英语完形填空训练

5 mood心情不好。

名师指津

1．当选项中的词表示相近的含义时，就要考虑从搭配的角度解题。要特别注意空格所在句子的主语，空格前后出现的名词、介词、形容词、副词、不定式、双宾语等，快速排除不能搭配的选项。

2．有些固定搭配的构成形式相近，但含义不同，为了强化记忆，可以以名词、动词或介词等为中心词进行比较。如将结构相似的短语联系起来记忆，in a minute/sense/word/hurry(立即/在某种意义上/总之/匆忙)。

技巧三 思前顾后——通读全文

有时，若单独看空格处或空格所在句，其中两个、三个甚至四个选项填入空格中都不错，句子也通顺，但结合全文内容来理解，就只有一个是最佳答案了。因此，选择答案时，一定要考虑到此选项不但要在本句中讲得通，而且在全文中也讲得通，即贯通全文。 有时，还要考虑文章的主旨、主人翁的思想等。总之，要通读全文后，认真推敲选出最佳选项。

典例 (2016·江苏片段)

Years ago，a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.I met Kurt Kampmeir of

Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast.While we were 36 ，Kurt asked me，“John，what is

your 37 for personal growth？”

Never at a loss for words，I tried to find things in my life that might 38 for growth.I told him

about the many activities in which I was 39 .And I went into a 40 about how hard I worked and

the gains I was making.I must have talked for ten minutes.Kurt 41 patiently，but then he 42

smiled and said，“You don’t have a personal plan for growth，do you？”

36．A.working B．preparing

C．thinking D．eating

答案 D

解析 根据前面的“for breakfast”可知，他们正在吃饭。

37．A.suggestion B．demand

C．plan D．request

答案 C

解析 根据下文中的“You don’t have a personal plan for growth，do you？”可知，这里问的是“你的个人成长计划是什么？”。

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you will __6__ most in life. So why not take a __7__ approach?

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his __8__ to start each morning with one specific sentence. “Doing so”， he said, “will __9__

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are __4__ smartly. That means they like what you are wearing and your physical __5__.

To use a slang expression, they could say, “You look __6__ cool！”

But

if

something

smarts,

it

can be __7__ or hurtful, either physically or mentally.

If you accidentally trip over (绊倒) a chair and __8__， you might shout, “Ow! That

smarts！” Or if a friend says something that __9__ your feelings, you can say you are

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couldn't

guarantee I'd see my friends and family again.

The capsule where I stayed was designed to__8__if I landed in water, but I was not sure whether

I could__9__the cruelty of the Ocean.__10__， I kept watching the weather, communicating with

my land team and__11__altitude to achieve the perfect speed and direction.

On my fifth day, I was terrified to notice I was losing oxygen.__12__， I managed to save