南京英文介绍（全）[宝典]
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南京英文介绍(全) A SURVEY OF NANJING
Lacated at the eastern part of China, Nanjing is the capital
of jiangsu Province which is developed in economy in China and
an important central city on the middle and lower reaches of
the Yangtse River.
Nanjing is situated on the vast plain of the lower reaches of
the Yangtse River and at 32°03'N, 118°47'E. It belongs to the
northern subtropical monsoon climate zone where the four
seasons are clearly demarcated, the annual mean temperature is
16℃, the annual even precipitation is 1,106 mm and the
frost-free period is 237 days.At present, Nanjing has
jurisdiction over 10 districts and 5 counties,covering an area
of 6,516 square kilometres and having a population of about
5,200,000.
Nowadays, Nanjing has developed into a multiple-producing
industrial base in eastern China, an important hub of
transportation and communication center, one of China's four
major scientific research and educational central cities. The
gross national products of the whole city in 1995 amounted to
58 billion yuan, a 12% increase over the previous year.
Industry
Nanjing is an important industrial base of China where a
multi-producing industrial system taking electronics,
automobiles, chemicals and a number of special products as the
leading factors and having 36 industrial trades, over 200
industrial branches and more than 2,000 categories of products
have been established. The industrial output value of the whole city in 1995 amounted to 81,800 million yuan, a 24.4% increase
over the previous year, and the ratio of output to sales reached
96.4% which took the lead throughout the province.
Commerce and Finance
Nanjing is a major international commercial port in the Yangtse
delta region, second only to Shanghai. The total turn over of
retail sales of the social consumer goods in 1995 amounted to
24 billion yuan, a 27% growth over the previous year, ranking
among ten major cities of the country. The monetary market plays
an important controlling role in the economic operation of the
city.
Transportation and Communication
Five means of transportation such as railway, waterway, air
transport and piping constitute a three-dimensional and mass
transport volume traffic network in an all-round way. Nanjing
Port is a port for foreign trade leading to the ocean. The port
area is 98 kilometres in full length and has 64 berths including
16 berths for ships with a tonnage of more than 10,000. Within
the boundary of Nanjing, there are over 60 highway
long-distance passenger traffic lines leading to all parts of
the province; the Tianjin-Pukou, Shanghai-Nanjing and
Nanjing-Wuhu Trunk Railways meet in Nanjing which has become
an important hub of railways linking north China, east China
with central China. After extension, the Nanjing Airport has
more than 20 air lines leading to all major cities in the country.
With the start of construction of the new airport,Nanjing will have an international modernized airport. Being one of six
major telecommunication hubs in the country, Nanjing has a
telecommunication network which is composed of multiple modes
and linking with all parts of the country and all countries in
the world.
International Contacts
Nanjing is well known at home and abroad. Now it has entered
into amical relations with Nagoya of Japan, Florence of Italy,
Saint Louis of the United States, Eindhoven of the Netherlands,
Leipzig of Germany, Mecicali of Mexico, Limassol of Cyprus and
Daijun of the Republic of Korea to make an extensive exchange
and cooperation in the fields of economy, trade, science and
technology and culture, and joined the Transpacific Technical
cooperation Network as one of two member cities from China.
Foreign Economic Relations and Trade
The total purchasing value of commodity for foreign trade in
1995 amounted to 6.718 billion yuan, a 41.5% growth over the
previous year; the delivery value of export commodity for
foreign trade amounted to 8.4 billion yuan, up 40%; the actual
export amounted to 0.808 billion
US dollars, up 46.4%. By the end of 1995, 4119 foreign-invested
enterprises in tatal have been approved by the government of
Nanjing City, including 663 enterprises newly-approved in 1995
and the foreign investors in Nanjing came from 50 countries and
regions. The contracts for construction projects abroad and
cooperation of labour service in 1995 amounted to 64.84 million
