中考英语专题练习名词(含解析)

初中英语名词练习题1．Lily and Sally enjoy their ________ very much.A．school’s life B．school lifes C．school life D．school lives【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Lily和Sally非常喜欢他们的学校生活。

考查名词短语。

school名词作定语修饰名词，用单数形式；lifte表示“生活”时，不可数名词，学校生活：school life。

故选C。

2．My father and mother are not at home(家) now.A．parent B．grandparent C．parents D．grandparents 【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我爸爸妈妈现在不在家。

考查名词辨析。

parent父亲（或母亲）；grandparent祖父或祖母、外祖父或外祖母；parents父母（parent的复数）；grandparents祖父母/外祖父母（grandparent的复数）。

画线部分“father and mother”二老双亲，父母；故选C。

3．How many ________ are there in the international village?A．Chinese B．Russian C．American D．German【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：国际村里有多少中国人？考查名词辨析。

Chinese中国人；Russian俄罗斯人；American美国人；German 德国人。

根据“how many”可知后用名词复数，只有Chinese单复数同形，故选A。

4．In those ________ there are many brave ________.A．story; hero B．storys; heros C．stories; heroes D．stories; heros 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在那些故事里有很多勇敢的英雄。

初中英语名词练习题1．Are these your ________ ?A．radio B．model plane C．hat D．tapes【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些是你的磁带吗？考查可数名词复数。

radio收音机，可数名词单数；model plane飞机模型，可数名词单数；hat帽子，可数名词单数；tapes磁带，可数名词复数，根据前面的“Are these”可知，应该用可数名词复数，故选D。

2．—Which sport will Lily take part in?— ________ race.A．The girls’ 200-meters B．The girls’ 200-meter C．The girl’s 200-meter 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——莉莉将参加哪项运动？——女子200米赛跑。

考查名词所有格及复合名词作定语。

比赛有很多女孩参加，用girls’而不用girl’s，排除C；“数字-名词”结构作定语时，这里的名词用单数，排除A。

故选B。

3．No one should enter the spot without the ________ of the police.A．permit B．permission C．permitting D．permittence 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：没有警察的允许任何人不得进入事故现场。

考查构词法。

permit动词，许可，允许；permission名词，许可，允许；permitting是permit的现在分词形式；permittence没有这个单词；the permission of the police是of的所属结构，意为“警察的允许”，空格处需要填名词。

故选B。

4．The soldier died for saving the child, so his ________ is heavier than Mount Tai. A．die B．dead C．died D．death【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这名士兵因为救孩子而死，他的死重于泰山。

名词易错清单1. information,message,news(1) information作“信息”解,通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。

它侧重内容,是不可数名词。

如:They must find out some information about planes to Kunming as quickly as possible.他们必须尽快查到有关飞往昆明班机的信息。

(2)news作“新闻”解,一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息,它侧重一个“新”字,是不可数名词。

如:There's a piece of interesting news in today's newspaper. 在今天的报纸上有一条有趣的消息。

No news is good news.没消息就是好消息。

(3)message作“音信”解,一般指口头传递的或书写的“消息”,是可数名词。

如:She often sends messages to me with her mobile phone.她经常给我发手机短信。

2. noise,voice,sound(1) sound “声音”,为最常用词,指可以听到的任何声音,强的,弱的,令人愉快的或不愉快的,有意义的或无意义的。

如:I was reading last night,when suddenly I heard a sound in the next room.昨晚我正看书时,突然听到隔壁房间有声音。

(2) noise 常指太响或人们不愿听到的声音,“嘈杂声、喧闹声”。

如:The boys made too much noise.孩子们太吵闹了。

(3) voice 指“说话声”“唱歌声”“嗓音”如:That sounds like Mary's voice. 那声音听起来好像玛丽的声音。

中考英语真题名词专项练习【历届真题】The three ____ upstairs are too small to have enough_____ for a double bed .A . room , roomB . room , roomsC ．rooms , roomD ．rooms , roomsDaniel has tried to lose ___________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.A.weigh...B.weight...C.heigh..D.heightsThe broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful.A.glassB.glassesC.candleD.candlesMickey Mouse is one of the most famous__________ in American__________.A.symbo.；cultureB.symbo.；culturesC.symbol.；cultureD.symbols；culturesKatherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _____ Day.A.Woma.B.Wome.C.Woman'sD.Women's—Mum.I’v.hear.tha.w.can’.ea.___.thes.days.I.i.true?—B.chickensC..chickenD.th.chicken Tak.i.easy.I.i.saf.t.ea.cooke.meat.A.chickenA. chickenThe students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many _____there.A.birdB.duckC.sheepD.rabbit—I hear you run for half an hour every day.—Right,we have to.It is one of the____in our school.A.rulesB.plansC.hobbiesD.choiceB.sizesC.colorD.colorsLook.Th.kite.i.th.sk.ar.i.differen._______.Som.ar.bi.an.som.ar.small.A.size—Could you take ____ for these ____? They are very beautiful .A.an.photos.tomatoesB.som.photos.tomatoesC.som.photos.tomato.D.an.photos.tomatoes[专题演练]名词的数1 Yesterday for dinner I had a pieces of beef,vegetables and_______.A.some riceB.a few riceC.a little riceD.a rice2 In autumn there are a lot of_______ on the ground.A.leafB.leafsC.leaves3 ——What are the_____doing there?------They are busy____ their science experiment.A.boy students; to doB.boy students ; to doC.boys students; doingD.boy students; doing4 ----How many_____are there on the table?-----Only two.A.glasses of orangeB.glasses of orangesC.glass of orangeD.glass of oranges5 -----Could you please tell me something about the two ?---....The.ar.exchang.student.o.No..Middl.School.A.Frenchmen; Yes, pleaseB.Frenchmans; Come onC.Germen; Not at allD.Germans; All right6 Little Mike’s mother was proud of him because he draw plenty of and one of them won the top prize last year.A.paintB.paintingC.paintings.I’.s.hungry.Pleas.giv.m.. t.eat.A.three breadB.three pieces of breadC.three pieces of breadsD.three piece of bread8 ----What kind of porridge would you like, Alice?----.woul.lik....A.egg porridgeB.eggs porridgeC.fish porridgesD.fishes porridge9 I’m going to the supermarket to buy some this afternoon.A.paper and pencilB.apples and bananak and eggsD.bowl and spoons10 “What do we need for the salad?””We need two apples and three .”A.orangeB.tomatoesC.broccoli11 Could you please get me some ? I’m hungry.A.appleB.waterC.breadD.egg12 The doctor told me to eat more because it’s good for my health.A.orangeB.vegetablesC.ice creamD.fishuall.hav...an.tw.piece.o.bread..A.a cup of milk halfB.half a cup of milkC.a half milk cupD.half a milk cup14 ----How many do you want?----A kilo, please.A.potatoB.breadC.bananask1.Kat.ha..beautifu... .Listen.Sh.i.singin.ver.well.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.smell1.----Women’ing.I’l.d.somethin.fo.m.teachers.Ca.yo.giv.m...?A.some advices;B.some suggestion;C.some advice;D.any advices;17 Three fourths of the in the country have run out.A.waterB.bookC.forestsD.news1.Hel.yourselve.t.som....Ther...lot.o.vitamin.i.them.A.tomato; areB.tomatoes; areC.tomato;haveD.tomatoes;have19 ------ I like the new teacher.----M.too.Yesterda.sh.gav.me_____o.studyin.Chinese.A.some advicesB.an adviceC.many advicesD.some advice20 Are those_____?----No,the.aren’t.The.are______.A.sheep;goatsB.sheep;goatC.sheeps;goatsD.sheeeps;goat21 -------How do you usually celebrate Women’s Day_____Marth 8th ?-----We offer flowers to_____.A.on;woman teachersB.in;woman teacherC.on;women teachersD.in;women teacher22 There are many______playing in the playground?A.childB.childrenC.man teachersD.sheeps2.Ther.wa..foo.acciden.i.thi.primar.school.Abou.60_____wer.ill,bu.no_____wer.lost.A.child;livesB.children;lifeC.children; livesD.child; life24 If you want to keep in good_____,you should take_____every day.A.health;exercisesB.healths;exerciseC.health;exerciseD.healths; exercises25 They are all my mother’s favourite_____.A.knifesB.scarfsC.bookselfsD.handkerchief26 Times magazine says that smart Lego has become one of favorite toys.A.childB.childrenC.children’s2... ing..wil.bu.som... fo.Mis.Wu.A.Teacher’s; flowerB.Teachers’; flowersC.Teachers’; flower2.It’.spor.time.Mos...student.i.Clas..ar.playin.footbal.o.th.playground.A.boyB.boysC.boy’sD.boys’29 We saw some on the farm yesterday.A.co...B.hors...C.shee....D.chicken名词所有格1 _____school is quite near the bus station.A.Ted and Tom’sB.Ted’s and Tom’sC.Ted and Tom2 After talk, they decided to buy a new flat with a large sitting room.A.two hourB.two hours’C.two-hoursD.two hours3 -----Do you know the boy is playing soccer there?-----Certainly.H.i.o.frien.o.m... .A.who; brother’sB.whether; brotherC.whom; brother’sD.whose; brother4 I want to have a house next to my so that they can look after my son.A.parentB.parentsC.parent’sD.parents’pute.o.th.des.is________.A.twin.....B.th.twin’...C.th.twin....D.th.twins’6.Mr.Blac.i..frien.of________.A.Mary’.mother’.B.Mary’.mothe..C.mother’.o.Mar.D.Mar.mother’s7.I.i.over_______.fro.Shijiazhuan.t.Beijing.A.thre.hours.driv.B.thre.hour’.driv.C.thre.hours.drive.D.thre.hour.drive8.Toda.i.Septembe.10th.I.is_______.Day.A.Teacher..B.Teachers..C.th.teachers....D.Teacher’s9.—D.yo.kno.th.woma.ove.there.—Yes.She’s_______.aunt.A.Lil.an.Luc..B.Lily’.an.Lucy’..C.Lily’.an.Luc.D.Lil.an.Lucy’s10.Afte.playin.footbal.fo.mor.tha.hal.a.hour.th.student.took_______.rest.A..fe.minute’.B..fe.minutes.C..littl.minute’.D..littl.minutes.................................名词辨析1.----Mrs Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.-----She said she would never forget some pleasant______while working there.A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.emotions2.Thes.natura.disaster.hav.warne.u.tha.everyon.shoul.star.t.protec.the____.immediately.A.amusementB.environmentC.developmenternment3.Pete.plan.t.ente.th.business______afte.h.graduates.A.placeB.fieldC.wayD.fact4 ----Timmy, you must read the_____before you take the medicine.A.situationsB.instructionsC.expressionsD.advertisements5 ——How can I get some____about the 2016 Olympic Games?----Why not search the Internet?rmationB.experienceC.practiceD.success6 There are lots of_______ that students have to follow in school.A.exercisesB.problemsC.skillsD.rules.Kat.ha..beautiful______.Listen.Sh.i.singin.ver.well.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.smell8 ——Could you please move over a little and make some_____for me?A.placeB.seatC.roomD.ground9 More than 36 million Chinese children are receiving piano training, but quite a few have little______in the piano and some even hate it.A.interestB.surpriseC.attentionD.success10 A computer is one of the greatest_____ in this century.A.inventorsB.inventionsC.invitationsD.invention11 All of us admired Tina for her____because she climbed up to the top of the mountain.A.valueB.courageC.requestD.pride【历届真题】参考答案:CAACD ACAB B【专题演练】参考答案:名词的数ACDAD CBACB CDBCA CCBDA CBCCB CBAC名词所有格ABADD AABDB名词辨析CBBBA DACAB B。

初中英语名词练习题1．—Do you have a ping-pong ball?—Yes. I also have two ________ .A．bat B．a bat C．bats【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你有一个乒乓球吗？——是的，我还有两个球拍。

考查可数名词复数。

bat球拍，根据所给空前面的“two”可知，应该用可数名词复数，故选C。

2．Alan is ________ father. He is a good teacher.A．Tom and Tim B．Tom and Tim’s C．Tom’s and Tim’s【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：艾伦是汤姆和蒂姆的父亲。

他是一位好老师。

考查名词所有格。

Tom and Tim汤姆和蒂姆；Tom and Tim’s汤姆和蒂姆的，表两人共有；Tom’s and Tim’s汤姆的和蒂姆的，表两人各自的。

根据“ father”单数可知，艾伦是汤姆和蒂姆两人共同的父亲。

故选B。

3．There is a picture ________ Lucy’s family ________ the wall.A．on; of B．at; in C．of; in D．of; on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在墙上有一张Lucy的全家福。

考查介词辨析。

on在……上；at在；in在……里；of……的，根据固定搭配a picture of“一张……的照片”可知，第一个空用介词of，排除A和B，由语境可知，应该是照片在墙上，用on the wall，排除C，故选D。

4．His bag is nicer than ________ in his class.A．any other student B．th e other students’C．any otherstudents D．any student’s【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他的书包比班上其他同学的好。

初中英语名词练习题1．This is ________ apple. Those are ________.A．a; banana B．an; banana C．an; bananas【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是一个苹果。

那些是香蕉。

考查冠词和可数名词复数。

因为apple首字母发音为元音音素，所以用冠词an，排除A，又因为those are是复数，所以名词用复数，即bananas，排除B，故选C。

2．—There are many ________ about this farm.—Yes, lots of ________ are planted on it.A．photo; potato B．photos; potatos C．photos; potatoes D．photoes; potatoes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——有许多关于这个农场的照片。

——是的，在农场上种了很多马铃薯。

考查名词的用法。

photo照片，可数名词；potato马铃薯，可数名词；根据答句中的“planted”可知，种植的是potato，且其前有lots of 修饰，故第二空用potato的复数形式potatoes；第一空前有many修饰，因此要用photo的复数形式photos。

故选C。

3．________ mothers made them have piano lessons.A．Ann’s and Tom B．Ann and Tom’s C．Ann and Tom D．Ann’s and Tom’s 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：安和汤姆的妈妈都让他们上钢琴课。

考查名词所有格。

根据句子结构和选项可知，应用名词所有格。

根据mothers 可知，句意表达的是“安的妈妈和汤姆的妈妈”，所有格的标志应分别加到并列主语的位置，即Ann’s and Tom’s。

故选D。

4．We watch evening news on Channel 1 of ________ at 7:00 in the evening. A．MTV B．CAAC C．CCTV D．WTO【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：晚上7点钟我们在中央电视台一频道看晚间新闻。

初中英语名词练习题1．Li Ming will take part in the _________.A．men’s 400-meter race B．man’s 400-meter races C．boys’ 400-meter-races 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：李明将参加男子的400米赛跑。

考查复合形容词。

根据复合形容词的构成：数词+连字符+名词单数，要注意带了连字符，名词用单数形式，此处指的是所有男人的比赛，man要用复数形式的所有格，故选A。

2．—What’s the last month of a year?—________.A．February B．November C．December D．January【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——一年的最后一个月是几月？——十二月。

考查月份。

February二月；November十一月；December十二月；January一月。

根据常识可知，一年中的最后一月是十二月。

故选C。

3．The soldier died for saving the child, so his ________ is heavier than Mount Tai. A．die B．dead C．died D．death【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这名士兵因为救孩子而死，他的死重于泰山。

考查名词。

die死；dead去世的；died死（过去式）；death死亡。

根据“his”可知，此处应用名词death，表示“他的死”。

故选D。

4．Which of the following is wrong?A．He is a fifteen-year-old boy. B．He is at the age of 15.C．He is a boy of 15. D．He is fifteen year old.【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪一个是错误的？考查名词。

He is a fifteen-year-old boy. 他是一个15岁的男孩；He is at the age of 15.他15岁；He is a boy of 15.他是一个15岁的男孩；D项中，数词fifteen修饰，year应该用复数名词，因此是错误的，故选D。

中考英语语法专题练习-名词一、词形转换1. (.原创)You’d better keep these ________ between us forever. (secret)2. (.原创)For getting a better job，we should develop our interests and always learn more ________. (skill)3. (.原创)Grandma went to the market and bought some meat, eggs and ________ for lunch. (tomato)4. (.原创)The boy sat at the back of the classroom, so he couldn't see the ________ on the blackboard clearly. (word)5. (.原创)Linda is very ________. She never tells a bad word about others. (friend)6. (.原创)As we all know, China is an ________ country with a long history. (east)7. (.预测)I feel ________ in my back，but I don't know what's wrong with it. (pain)8. (.预测)I am ________ to have the chance to attend such an important meeting. (luck)9. (.预测)It is ________ today, so we can't see the sun. (cloud)10. (.预测)Although the ________ grandmother is already 70 years old, she still looks very young. (girl)二、短语翻译1. (.原创)I go to school by ________________ every day, because my home is far from the school. (校车)2. (.原创)We all know that ________________ are made to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people safe. (交通规则)3. (.原创)The problem of ________________ has become a hot topic in our society. (食品安全)4. (.原创)He was late for school because of the ______________ the day before yesterday. (暴雨)5. (.预测)He got ________________ in the exam because he had studied hard. (好成绩)6. (.预测)Reading should be a ________________ for everyone of us. (终身旅程)三、单项填空1. (.广东)Daniel has tried to lose ________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.A. weightB. weightsC. heightD. heights2. (.南京 )—I go swimming every day.—Wow! That's a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A. matchB. taskC. habitD. dream3. (.乌鲁木齐)If you can speak English well, you will have a great ________ over others whenlooking for a job.A. activityB. articleC. attentionD. advantage4. (.日照)The TV show Letters Alive brings back people's ________ of writing to each other.A. ideasB. hobbiesC. stylesD. memories5. (.武汉)—I wonder if you've made a decision on the project, Eric.—Not yet. I can't make it until I have first­hand ________ on prices.A. newsB. knowledgeC. informationD. education6. (.沈阳)These light bulbs look the same, but their ________ on the environment are different.A. solutionsB. methodsC. effectsD. secrets7. (.宿迁)—Could you give me a few ________ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?—OK. Let me see.A. hobbiesB. knowledgeC. suggestionsD. information8. (.襄阳)—The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.—No wonder people are showing more ________ in them.A. warmthB. interestC. victoryD. standard9. (.徐州)The artist received high ________ from the art community for these sculptures.A. praiseB. prizeC. priceD. pride10. (.凉山州)—How far is your home from the train station?—It’s about 20 ________ walk.A. minuteB. minutesC. m inute’sD. minutes’11. (.兰州改编)There are a lot of ________ on the grassland. And a sheep­dog is sitting next to them.A. sheepesB. sheepC. sheepsD. dog12. (.咸宁改编)Zheng He was a Ming dynasty ________. He succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa.A. touristB. teacherC. inventorD. explorer13. (.贵阳改编)There is a ________ in my neighborhood and I often go there to see tigers.A. zooB. bankC. schoolD. library14. (.昆明盘龙区二模)—It's everyone's ________to make China stronger and stronger.—I agree. Let's work hard to make it.A. dutyB. chanceC. choresD. ability15. (.大理下关四中模拟)These books must be ________， because he likes reading them.A. JerryB. JerrysC. Jerry'sD. belong to Jerry16. (.原创)—Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?—Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are ________.A. friendsB. neighborsC. classmatesD. strangers17. (.原创)________ makes us feel good about ourselves and makes everything around us very positive.A. WorryB. ExcusesC. MistakesD. Happiness18. (.原创)My uncle is a warm­hearted man and he is always happy to help other ________.A. peopleB. childC. personD. babies19. (.原创)Wow! There are so many ________ taking part in this match on a snowy morning.A. women playerB. women playersC. woman playersD. woman player20. (.原创)In autumn，you can see a lot of ________ on the ground.A. leafB. treeC. leavesD. trees21. (.原创)—I have decided to take part in the sports meeting even I have been ill for days.—Wish you a ________.A. failureB. funC. happinessD. success22. (.原创)Young man, don't sit there for daydreaming. No one can achieve anything without ________.A. effortB. standardC. experienceD. pride23. (.原创)—I think the dragon is a ________ of China. Do you think so?—I agree with you.A. symbolB. situationC. promiseD. shape24. (.原创)—Finding information is not a big deal today.—Well, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.A. courageB. damageC. challengeD. knowledge25. (.原创)—What is Tony like?—He is helpful. He often gives people a ________ when they are in need.A. replyB. giftC. handD. reason26. (.原创)—I have great ________ in learning physics and I'm so worried. Could you help me?—Sure, I'd love to.A. interestB. funC. troubleD. question27. (.原创)In the north of China, it is a (an) ________ to have dumplings in the Spring Festival.A. customB. effortC. mannerD. purpose28. (.原创)Some people ride bikes to work to reduce ________ pollution.A. waterB. airC. soilD. noise29. (.原创)Just search the Internet, you can get almost all the________ you need.A. suggestionB. informationC. pictureD. story30. (.原创)—It's dangerous here. We'd better go out quickly.—But I think we should let ________ go out first.A. woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women and children31. (.原创)In order to look after themselves better, teenagers should try to improve their living ________.A. stylesB. activitiesC. skillsD. actions32. (.原创)—It's useful for the deaf and dumb people to learn body language.—Yes，it's a major way of ________ for them.A. suggestionB. vacationC. productionD. communication33. (.预测)—Mom, I'm hungry. Is there anything to eat?—Here's some________.A. waterB. orangeC. breadD. juice34. (.预测)—Are there any ________ on the farm?—Yes, there are some.A. horseB. duckC. chickenD. sheep35. (.预测)They are ________ rooms. How beautiful they are!A. John and KateB. John and Kate’sC. John’s and KateD. John’s and Kate’s36. (.预测)Yesterday evening we had a wonderful party at ________.A. Peter and Helen'sB. Peter and HelenC. Peter and HelensD. Peter's and Helen's37. (.预测)You'd better ask your teacher to give you some ________ about the problem.A. adviceB. plansC. reportsD. place38. (.预测)Today, we have many other ________ to pay besides coins and paper money.A. excusesB. waysC. chancesD. plans39. (.预测)If you work harder, you will have another ________ to play the violin at the concert.A. chanceB. problemC. mistakeD. ability一、1. secrets 【解析】句意：你最好永远保守我们之间的秘密。

名词1、（2016•济南）-Mike，what club do you want to join？-Well，I want to join the club．I love painting．（）A．chess B．sports C．art D．English【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Mike，你想参加什么俱乐部？--我想参加美术俱乐部．我喜欢绘画．【解答】答案：C 根据其后的"I love painting．"（我喜欢绘画），可知我是对美术方面感兴趣的．故我想参加的是美术俱乐部．chess棋；sports运动；art美术；English英语．故选C2、（2016•济南）-Excuse me．Is there a near here？I want to buy some drinks．-Yes．Go along the street，and it's on your left．（）A．zoo B．schoolC．supermarket D．museum【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-劳驾，这附近有超市吗？我想买些饮料？-有的，沿着这条街走，它就在你的左边．【解答】答案：C；zoo动物园；school学校；supermarket超市；museum博物馆；根据句中信息I want to buy some drinks．推测上句句意：这附近有超市吗？故选C．3、-Is this photo taken in Tibet？-Yes．You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo．（）A．form B．backgroundC．shape D．introduction【考点】名词在语境中的辨别．【分析】这张照片是在西藏拍摄的吗？是的，你在照片的背景里能看见美丽的雪山．【解答】该题考查名词的辨析；form，表格；方式；形状，形式；外形；background，背景；底色；背景资料；配乐；shape，形状；模型；状态；身材；introduction，介绍；引言，导言；根据句中的snow mountain和the photo，可知此处应指的是“在照片的背景里能看见美丽的雪山”可知应用background；故选B．4、I think Zhou Xun is one of the best ．I like her movies very much．（）A．doctors B．players C．actresses【考点】名词在语境中的辨别．【分析】我认为周讯是最好的演员之一；我非常喜欢她的电影．【解答】该题考查名词的不同用法；doctor医生；B．player运动员；C．actresse演员；根据后面的句子“I like her movies very much．”（我非常喜欢她的电影）可以推测出，她是演员；故选C5、Could you please take my picture？Here is my _________．（）A．printer B．radio C．player D．camera【考点】名词在语境中的辨别．【分析】你可以给我照张照片吗？给你我的照相机．【解答】该题考查名词的辨析；printer，打印机；印刷机； radio，收音机；player，演奏者；演员；播放器；camera，照相机；根据上句信息，“你可以给我照张照片吗”可知该句中指的应该是照相机；故选D．6、When the monkrys see the keepers，they run over with__ ______．（）A．excited B．exciting C．excitement【考点】名词在语境中的辨别．【分析】当猴子们看到饲养员时，它们兴奋地跑过去．【解答】答案：Cexcited兴奋的，激动的，形容词，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰物；excitement 兴奋，刺激，名词；猴子看到了饲养员，当然是兴奋的，run over with洋溢着，充满，后跟名词，不能跟形容词，故选C．7、He has a collection of _____．He can not only enjoy them but also use them to mail letters．（）A．stamps B．novelsC．instruments D．magazines【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】他收藏了一系列的邮票，他不仅喜欢它们，而且可以用它们来邮寄信．【解答】答案：A；stamp邮票；novel小说；instrument仪器；乐器；magazine杂志；根据后面的句子信息use them to mail letters推测上句中指的是邮票；故选A．8、In 1998，Liu Xiang's ______ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping．（）A．ability B．tradeC．electricity D．memory【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】1998年时，刘翔在跨栏上的能力就受到了孙海平的注意．【解答】答案：A根据选项的意思ability"能力"；trade"贸易，交易"；electricity"电，电力"；memory"记忆"结合语境In 1998，Liu Xiang's ______ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping 可推知是刘翔在跨栏上的能力受到孙海平的注意，故选A．9、There is a______ on the desk．（）A．cups B．book C．rulers【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】桌子上有一本书．【解答】答案：B 根据There is a中的is和a，可知其后的名词应该为单数形式．cups 杯子（复数）；book书（单数）；rulers尺子（复数）．故选B．10、-More and more people come to visit Jingzhou Ancient City．-That’s true．It has become the of Jingzhou（）A．effort B．praise C．courage D．pride【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--越来越多的人来参观荆州古城．--那是真的．它已经成了荆州的骄傲．【解答】答案：D effort“努力”；praise“赞扬”；courage“勇气”；pride“骄傲”．根据More and more people come to visit Jingzhou Ancient City．可知是：成了荆州的骄傲．故选D11、-I’m hungry．May I have something to eat？-OK．Here’s some ________．（）A．orange B．bread C．water D．milk【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--我饿了．我可以吃点东西吗？--可以．这里有些面包．【解答】答案：B orange橙汁，不可数名词/桔子，可数名词；bread面包，不可数名词；water水，不可数名词；milk牛奶，不可数名词．根据May I have something to eat？我可以吃点东西吗？OK．可以．可知应该是吃的东西．故排除C，D，A（橙汁，不可数名词）．根据Here’s some ________．some+可数名词复数，应该是some oranges才对，故排除A，可知此处的名词，只能是不可数名词bread，故选：B．12、Turn down the music．It hurts my ______．（）A．nose B．eyes C．ears【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】关小音乐．它伤害我的ears．【解答】nose，鼻子；eyes，眼睛；ears，耳朵；根据句中的music可知，太大声的音乐应该伤害是耳朵，而不是鼻子或者眼睛，故选C13、---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes？---Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook．（）A．time B．method C．cost D．menu【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的方法吗？好吧，我就是按照烹饪书上的说明做的．【解答】time，时间；method，方法；cost，花费；menu，菜单；菜，菜肴；根据句中信息“making such tasty cakes”和“follow the instructions in the cookbook”可知，该空应该填“方法，method”；故选B．14、Annie has a ___________，and she is going to see her dentist today．（）A．cold B．fever C．cough D．toothache【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Annie牙疼，今天她要去看牙医．【解答】答案：Dcold感冒；fever发烧；cough咳嗽；toothache牙疼；根据she is going to see her dentist today可知她牙疼，have a toothache牙疼，故选D．15、Jeff will come to understand you one day．It’s a matter of ____（）A．pleasure B．value C．time【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Jeff总有一天会理解你，它只是一个时间（长短）的问题．【解答】答案：C；pleasure愉快；娱乐；value价值，价格；time时间；根据句中信息Jeff will come to understand you one dayJeff总有一天会理解你，推测下句句意：它只是一个时间（长短）的问题．故选C．16、Jack likes watching _______．He can find out what’s going on around the world．（）A．news B．comediesC．talent shows D．soap operas【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Jack喜欢看新闻．他可以找出世界上正在发生什么．【解答】答案：A 根据“He can find out what’s going on around the world．”可知Jack喜欢的电视节目是可以帮助Jack了解世界上发生的事情．可知此节目为新闻．news 新闻；comedies喜剧；talent shows才艺表演；soap operas肥皂剧．故选A．17、I’m a little hungry now．I only drank some __________ before I came to school．（）A．bread B．milk C．banana D．noodle【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】我现在有些饿了．来学校之前我只喝了一些牛奶．【解答】答案：B 根据drank喝（drink的过去式），可知其后的名词是可以喝的东西．bread 面包（吃的）；milk牛奶（喝的）；banana香蕉（吃的）；noodle面条（吃的）．故选B 18、---We have missed the last bus．What shall we do？---Let's take a taxi．We have no other ________now．（）A．reason B．.habit C．choice【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-我们错过了最后一班公共汽车，我们该怎么办？-让我们乘出租车吧，我们现在没有别的选择．【解答】答案：C；根据题干We have missed the last bus和Let's take a taxi，推测本句的意思是“恐怕我们除了乘出租车没有别的选择”；Have no choice but to do sth，是固定结构，除了做什么别无选择；“选择”是choice．advice“建议”，reason“原因”．故选D．19、Sun Nan got tons of ____ as soon as he announced that he would stop competing during I Am a Singer．（）A．joy B．pressure C．attention【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在“我是歌手”期间，孙楠一宣布他将退赛，他就得到了大量的关注．【解答】答案：C．由后半句“在我是歌手”期间，孙楠一宣布他将退赛“，根据常识可推知前半句应是他就得到了大量的关注．A．joy快乐，高兴．B．pressure．压力，C．attention 关注，关心．故选C20、You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing．（）A．trouble B．matter C．mistakes D．problems【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】当你写作时应该更细心以少犯错误．【解答】答案：Ctrouble麻烦；matter事情；mistake错误；problem问题；联系常识写作中容易出错，可知细心点可以少犯错，故选C．21、-I am afraid to ask questions because of my poor________．-You’d better practice speaking more．（）A．introduction B．inspirationC．pronunciation D．Information【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-因为我的发音不好，所以我害怕问问题．-你最好多练习说（英语）．【解答】答案：C；A．introduction 介绍；B．inspiration灵感；吸气；C．pronunciation 发音； C．information 信息；根据答语You’d better practice speaking more你最好多练习说（英语），推知上句句意：因为我的发音不好，所以我害怕问问题．故选B．22、-Would you like something to drink？--Yes，_____，please!（）A．apples B．tomatoes C．beef D．coffee【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--你想要一些喝的吗？--是的，请给我咖啡．【解答】答案：D；apple苹果；tomato西红柿；beef牛肉；coffee咖啡；根据问句Would you like something to drink可知答语应是可以喝的东西；故选D．23、You must go to the ________ if you want to buy vegetables．（）A．supermarket B．libraryC．theatre D．bookshop【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】如果你想买蔬菜，你必须去超市．【解答】答案：A；supermarket超市；library图书馆；theatre电影院；bookshop书店；根据句中信息if you want to buy vegetables，推测应去超市；故选A24、The car was out of ______________and hit a tree by the road．（）A．danger B．breath C．control D．practice【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】这辆小汽车失去控制撞到了路边的一棵树上．【解答】答案：Cout of danger脱离危险；out of breath喘不过气来；out of control失去控制；out of practice久不练习；根据后半句hit a tree by the road可知是小汽车失去了控制，故选C25、--Finding information is not a big deal today．．---Well，the ______is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not．（）A．courage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-查询信息在当今不是大问题．-是的，挑战是我们怎样才能辨别这些信息是否有用．【解答】答案：Ccourage勇气；message消息；challenge挑战；knowledge知识；根据how we can tell whether the information is useful or not可知怎样辨别这些信息是否有用才是挑战，所以要用“挑战”一词对应，故选C．26、We can see many ________ on the hill in the picture．（）A．sheeps B．sheep C．Horse【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在图画中我们可以看到许多绵羊在山上．【解答】答案：Bsheep绵羊，它的复数还是sheep，排除A；house马，many修饰可数名词复数，排除C，故选B27、-I’ll go to New York for my summer vacation，Jenny．-It’s a good______．Have a good time!（）A．exercise B．offer C．promise D．idea【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--詹尼，我将去纽约度暑假．--这是一个好注意．祝你玩得开心．【解答】答案：D；考查名词词义辨析．exercise锻炼，练习；offer提议，出价；promise 诺言，承诺；idea 主意．结合上下文I’ll go to New York for my summer vacation和Have a good time，判断此处表示“这是一个好主意”故选D．28、Tom will be able to find the hotel，he has a pretty good ______ of direction．（）A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Tom能找到那家旅馆，他有极好的方向感．【解答】答案：D；idea主意；想法；feeling感觉；情绪；experience经历；体验；sense 感觉；识别力；根据上句Tom will be able to find the hotel．推测下句句意：他有极好的方向感；D符合题意；故选D．29、Which word goes with the sound？（）A．fun B．found C．fan D．phone【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】哪一个单词伴随着声音？【解答】答案：C；fun乐趣，娱乐活动，名词；found找到；发现（find的过去式），动词；fan风扇，名词；phone电话，名词；根据句意Which word goes with the sound哪一个单词伴随着声音，因为风扇转动是伴随着声音的，可知选项C符合题意；故选C．30、I had some ________，vegetables and two eggs for dinner．（）A．rice B．noodle C．banana【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】晚餐我吃了一些米饭，蔬菜和2个鸡蛋．【解答】答案：A；rice米饭，不可数名词；noodle面条，可数名词；banana，香蕉，可数名词；根据句中的some可知该空应填可数名词的复数或不可数名词；分析三个选项，A符合题意；故选A．31、-Where are you going to spend your summer holiday，Jenny？-I haven’t made a yet．I’m going to talk about it with my family tomorrow．（）A．decision B．promise C．journey D．suggestion【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--你到哪里度暑假，Jenny？--我还没有做出决定，我明天要和我的家人讨论这个问题．【解答】答案：A；decision决定；promise许诺；journey旅行；suggestion建议；根据答语信息I’m going to talk about it with my family tomorrow我明天要和我的家人讨论这个问题；推测上句句意：我还没有做出决定；make a decision做出决定．故选A．32、--______ are you in？--I am in Class One．（）A．Which school B．What classC．Which grade【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】你在几班？--我在一班．【解答】答案：B 根据答句中in Class One，可知回答的是班级．故问句中也应该是问班级．which school哪个学校（问的是学校）；what class什么班级（询问的是班级）；which grade哪个年级（问的是年级）．故选B．33、After reading the novel Treasure Island，Paul has more than before because of themain character，brave Jim．（）A．humour B．wealth C．luck D．courage【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在读完小说《金银岛》之后，因为小说中的主角，勇敢的Jim，Paul比以前有更多的勇气．【解答】答案：D 根据原因“the main character，brave Jim．”中的brave（勇敢的），可知主角的勇敢让我的勇气比以前更多了．humour幽默；wealth财富；luck运气；courage 勇气．故选D．34、I am hungry．I’d like to have some ______．（）A．rice B．sandwich C．dumpling D．egg【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】我饿了，我想吃些米饭．【解答】答案：Arice米饭，不可数名词；sandwich三明治，dumpling水饺，egg鸡蛋，都是可数名词；此处用可数名词的话，要用复数形式，故选A．35、---A study shows that good habits play a very important _________ in children’s education．---I think so．（）A．sense B．part C．reason D．meaning【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-一项研究表明：好习惯在孩子的教育中起着重要的作用．-我认为如此．【解答】答案：Bsense感觉；part部分；reason原因；meaning含义；play a part起…作用，扮演角色，起…作用，固定短语，符合句意，故选B．36、The __________ is the best place to chat and watch TV．（）A．bedroom B．dining roomC．living room．D．bathroom【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】客厅是最好的聊天和看电视的地方．【解答】答案：Cbedroom卧室；dining room餐厅；living room客厅；bathroom浴室；根据the best place to chat and watch TV可知living room是最好的选择，故选C．37、--Would you like something to drink？--Yes，please．I’d like some ______．（）A．beef B．juice C．fish D．bread【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你想喝点什么吗？-是的，我想要些果汁．【解答】答案：Bbeef牛肉；juice果汁；fish鱼；bread面包；根据something to drink可知要选喝的东西，其他三项皆为吃的东西，故选B38、On September 3there will be some in China to celebrate the 70-year victory of the Anti-Japanese War．（）A．actions B．projects C．traditions D．activities【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】9月3日中国将会有一些活动来纪念抗日战争胜利70周年．【解答】答案：Daction行动；project工程，设计；tradition传统；activity活动；根据句意，庆祝抗日战争胜利70周年要举行一些活动，故选D39、-Why are you so unhappy？-I have to do much______every day．（）A．homework B．exercises C．sports【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--你为什么这么的不高兴？--我每天不得不做太多的作业．【解答】答案：A 根据much，可知其后需要不可数名词．homework作业（不可数名词）；exercises练习（可数名词）；sports运动（可数名词）．故选A．40、--What can you see on the farm？--There are many __________ on the farm．（）A．pig B．sheep C．horse D．sheeps【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--在农场你能看见什么？--农场里有很多的绵羊．【解答】答案：B 根据many，可知其后需要可数名词的复数形式．pig猪（可数名词单数）；sheep羊（可数名词单数或复数）；horse马（可数名词单数）；sheeps错误选项，sheep的复数还是sheep故选B．。

中考专项练习(含解析)名词1. They don’t have to do ______today.A. many homeworkB. much homeworkC. many homeworksD. much homeworks2. Beijing is one of the biggest ______in the world.A. citiesB. citysC. cityD. cityes3. The shirt is made of______.A. a woolB. these woolsC. woolsD. wool4. -Would you like some______?-Oh, yes, just a little.A. pearsB. applesC. milkD. oranges5. Mrs.Green often gives us _____by e-mail.A. some good informationsB. some good informationC. good informationsD. a good information6. More than ______lived there two______ago.A. hundred of people; hundreds yearsB. hundreds of peoples; hundred yearsC. hundreds of people; hundred yearsD. hundreds of people; hundreds year7. The _____of the machine made us feel sick.A. voiceB. noiseC. soundD. noises8. There are many ______ in the fridge.A. fishB. fruitC. eggsD. bread9. There is not enough ______ in the corner to put the table.A. roomB. placeC. floorD. ground10. The ______ new is that we have lots of ______ to ask.A. problem; questionB. question; problemC. problem; questionsD. question; problems11. Mr. Black comes from the USA, but has worked in China for five years. So you can talk with him______.A. either in English or in ChineseB. not in English but in ChineseC. just in English, not in ChineseD. neither in Chinese nor in English12. Oh, there are two beds here. These is the _____bedroom.A. twin’sB. twins’C. twinsD. twin13. I have to do ______this afternoon.A. a lot workB. a lot of workC. many workD. a lot of works14. Hello,Kate.______good news for you.A. I have aB. There is aC. There are someD. There is some15. March 8 is ______.A. Woman’s DayB. the Woman’s DayC. Womens DayD. Women’s Day16. Mum. I’d like_____. I can’t see things clearly.A. a pair of glassB. a pair of glassesC. a glassD. two glasses17. There are some_____ on the hill.A. a sheepB.sheepsC.sheepesD. sheep18. How many______ are there in your class?A.JapaneseB.CanadasC. ChinesesD.Australian19. Sepetember 10th is ______in China.A. Teacher’s DayB. Teachers’s DayC. Teachers’DayD. Teachers Day20. _____desk is the most beautiful in the classroom.A. Lily and LucyB. Lily and Lucy’sC. Lily’s and Lucy’sD. Lily’s and Lucy21. -I am thirsty. Will you please give me_____?-Certainly.A.some bottle of waterB. some bottles of watersC..some bottle of waterD. some bottles of water22. Daming has many_____and much_____ now.A. hamburger, breadB. hamburger, breadsC. hamburgers, breadD. hamburgers, breads23. There is some_____ in the bowl on the table.A. cakesB. meatC. pearD. tomatoes24. The little boy has already two_____.A. teethB. toothC. toothsD. teeths25. Twelve______ were hurt, but no ______ were lost in the accident.A. people; lifeB.peoples; livesC.person; livesD. persons; lives26. -How many students are there in your school?-_____the students in our school _____over two thousand.A.The number of ; isB. A number of; isC..The number of; areD. A number of; are27. Jack’s handwriting is better than any other _____in his class.A. studentB. studentsC. student’sD. students’28. Did you ask for a ______ leave?A. two-daysB. two- dayC. two day’sD. two-day’s29. The children are planting _____ trees.A. an appleB. applesC. the appleD. apple30. There are _____ in the garden.A. a kind of flowerB. all kinds of flowersC. many kind of flowersD. a few kinds of flower31. She was very happy. She _____in the English test.A. makes a few mistakesB. made a few mistakesC. makes few mistakesD. made few mistakes32. In autumn______ turn yellow.A. leaf and grassB. leaves and grassC.leaf and grassesD. leaves and grasses33. There are some trees on _____ of the street.A. either sideB. both sideC. every sideD. all sides34. Please give me ______.A. two piece of breadB. two breadC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces bread35. ____ live at 110 Scott street.A. WhiteB. The WhiteC. The WhitesD. Whites36. Both Daming and Jim are_____.A. man teachersB. men teacherC. man teacherD. men teachers37. _____ is made of _____.A. Glass ; glassB. Glasses; glassC. Glass; glassesD. Glasses; glasses38. It is over _____from Shanghai to Beijing.A. three hours driveB. three hours’s driveC. three hours’drivesD. three hours’drive39. The teacher has given me much______.A. adviceB. booksC. dictionaryD. magazines40. Jack bought a _____in a shoe shop yesterday.A. pair of shoesB. pairs of shoesC. pair of shoeD. pairs of shoes41. I want to write to my parents. Please pass me _____.A. two pieces of paperB. two piece of paperC. two pieces of papersD. two piece of papers42. My mother will buy me a new _____of shoes.A. pair B pairs C. piece D. pieces43. I met _____ in the supermarket last Sunday.A. a friend of JimB. a friend of Jim’sC. a friend of Jims’D. a friend of Jims44. They are having a meeting in _____ reading room.A. the studentsB. the studentsC. the student’sD. the students’45. We know most of them are _____.A. woman doctorB. women doctorsC. woman doctorsD. women doctor46. She opened the door as soon as she heard her mother ‘s_____.A. soundB. noiseC. voiceD. sounds47. _____can’t live without water or air.A. A manB. ManC. MenD. All the men48. There are two______.A. MaryB. MarysC. MariesD. Mary’s49. The five _____ have been to the Green Wall twice.A. GermanB. GermensC. GermenD. Germans50. Mr. Smith has three_____.A. childrenB. childrensC. childsD. child51. I have some new_____for you.A. informationsB. messageC.newsesD. advice52. Tom has two_____.A. knifeB. knivesC. knifesD. kniveses53. Have you read ______.A. today’s paperB. the today’s paperC. today’s papersD. the today’s papers54. Li Lei is a friend of_______.A. I sisterB. my sisterC. I sister’sD. my sister’s55. I won’t go there with you, for I have a lot of _____ to do.A. worksB. workC. jobD. working56. Yesterday she told me______news.A. a goodB. such a goodC. so good aD. a piece of good57. David is taller than _____in his class.A. all the other girlsB. any other girlC. any girlD. any other girls58. Mr. Shute is a friend of_____.A. Jim’s uncleB. Jim uncle’sC. Jim’s uncle’sD. Jim uncle’s59. He’s left a _____saying he has something important to do.A. excuseB. sentenceC. messageD. news60. -Please help help me move the table in.-But there isn’t enough_____for it.A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground中考专项练习(含解析)名词1. They don’t have to do ______today.A. many homeworkB. much homeworkC. many homeworksD. much homeworks【解析】选B。

初中英语名词练习题1．The day after Wednesday is ________.A．Tuesday B．Monday C．Thursday D．Sunday【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：星期三之后为星期四。

考查名词辨析。

Tuesday星期二；Monday星期一；Thursday星期四；Sunday星期天。

根据句意可知，周三后为周四，故选C。

2．Thank you for ________.A．help B．helping C．your help【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：谢谢你的帮忙。

考查固定句型。

thank sb. for doing sth.或thanks for sth.为固定搭配，意为“感谢某人做某事”或“感谢某人某事”，A选项为动词原形，不符合句子结构，可排除。

B选项后应接宾语，可排除，故选C。

3．I want to improve my reading skill. Can you give me some _______? A．advices B．advice C．advise D．advises【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我想提高我的阅读技巧。

你能给我一些建议吗？考查不可数名词。

advise动词，建议；advice名词，建议。

根据give me some 可知，此处是给我一些“建议”，用名词；advice是不可数名词，后面不加s。

故选B。

4．My teacher gave me a ______ on how to study English well.A．advice B．suggestion C．advise【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：老师给了我一个关于如何学好英语的建议。

考查名词辨析。

advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；advise 建议，动词。

根据空前有不定冠词a限定，可知填可数名词，故选B。

5．Every October, we can have _______ holiday. We all love it.A．seven day’s B．a seven-day C．a seven days’【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：每年十月，我们有七天的假期。

【英语】中考英语名词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语名词1．（·柳州）Paul is a friend of .A. my brotherB. my brothersC. my brother's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：保罗是我弟弟的一个朋友。

a friend of sb's...的朋友，双重所有格。

应该是名词性物主代词或所有格，故选C。

【点评】考查双重所有格。

掌握考查双重所有格结构。

2．—Michael, how much do you know about _________?—people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.A. the Mid-Autumn FestivalB. the Spring FestivalC. the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Lantern Festival【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——米切尔，关于端午节你知道多少？——人们为了纪念屈原，经常吃粽子。

the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节；the Spring Festival春节；the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节；the Lantern Festival元宵节。

根据people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan可知纪念屈原，吃粽子是端午节的习俗，故选C。

【点评】考查专用名词，根据答语所描述的活动和特色，选择合适的节日名词。

3．—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。

中考英语名词专项练习及解析一、初中英语名词1．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.A. a few minute'sB. a little minute'sC. a few minutes'D. a little minutes'【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：踢了一个半小时后，学生们进行了几分钟的休息。

a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词，minute 分钟，可数名词，a few minutes 几分钟；这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest，take a few minutes' rest，休息几分钟，故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词所有格。

根据上下文的联系确定名词所有格的形式。

2．— I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.— Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it.A. expressionB. experimentC. examinationD. experience【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道怎样使用趣味配音软件。

——向Kitty寻求帮助。

她有许多做它的经验。

A.表达；B.实验；C.考试；D.经验。

向Kitty寻求帮助的原因是Kitty有这方面的经验，故选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。

3．I like this song. It's by one of my favorite_________.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢这首歌。

这是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。

A：singers歌手； B： dancers舞蹈演员； C： painters画家； D： writers作家。

【英语】中考英语名词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1．I'd like some________and________.A.banana;tomatoB.bananas;tomatoC.bananas;tomatoesD.banana;tomatoes 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。

banana和tomato都是可数名词，some后接复数形式，因此是bananas和tomatoes，故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。

注意some后跟可数名词复数。

2．—Look,the boss is very angry with Alex.—Well,he came late again.But that's no______to shout at him.A.problemB.lessonC.excuseD.reason【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——看，老板非常生亚历克斯的气。

——哦，他又来晚了。

但是没有理由冲他大喊。

problem没问题；lesson课；excuse理由；reason原因。

根据but可知此处表示转折，就是他来晚了，也没有理由对他大喊，故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词的辨析，注意识记意义相近的名词。

3．Frank is a friend of________.He is a scientist from Canada.A.myB.IC.meD.mine【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：Frank是我的朋友中的一个，他是来自加拿大的科学家。

A my，我的，所有格；B我，主语；C我，宾格；D我的，名词性物主代词；of+物主代词，双重所有格，因此用名词性物主代词mine，a friend of mine，我的朋友，故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意双重所有格的用法。

4．—_________is coming.What can I get for my mother?—What about a scarf?A.Women's DayB.Woman's DayC.Womens'Day【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——妇女节要来了，我该为妈妈买什么呢？——条围巾怎么样？“妇女节”指的是妇女们的节日。

初中英语名词练习题1．—Hi, Tony. Would you like to go to ________ birthday party?—Sounds ________. I can’t wait.A．Ben and Bill’s; great B．Ben and Bill’s; boringC．Ben’s and Bill’s; bad D．Ben’s and Bill’s; interesting【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，托尼。

你想去参加本和比尔的生日聚会吗？——听起来不错。

我等不及了。

考查名词所有格和形容词辨析。

Ben and Bill’s本和比尔的；Ben’s and Bill’s本的和比尔的；great好的；bad坏的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。

根据“birthday party”可知，此处只有一个聚会，所以应该是两人共同的聚会，应用在最后一个人后加’s，排除C/D选项；结合“I can’t wait.”可知，对方是愿意参加的，认为聚会是好的。

故选A。

2．We need one baseball and two ________.A．baseball bats B．baseballs bats C．baseballs bat【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们需要一个棒球和两根棒球棒。

考查名词复数。

根据英语表达习惯，以两个名词构成的复合名词，一般把后面的名词变复数。

故选A。

3．We need another ________.A．two cups of teas B．two cups of tea C．two cup of teas D．two cup of tea 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们还需要两杯茶。

考查名词的用法。

tea“茶”，是不可数名词，cup“杯子”，是可数名词，前面有two，应用复数形式，故选B。

4．In those ________ there are many brave ________.A．story; hero B．storys; heros C．stories; heroes D．stories; heros 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在那些故事里有很多勇敢的英雄。

初中英语名词练习题1．How much ________ do you want?A．pens B．apples C．coffee D．pears【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你想要多少咖啡？考查名词辨析。

pens钢笔，可数名词的复数形式；apples苹果，可数名词的复数形式；coffee咖啡，不可数名词；pears梨，可数名词的复数形式。

how much 修饰不可数名词，四个选项中只有coffee是不可数名词，故选C。

2．Thank you for ________.A．help B．helping C．your help【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：谢谢你的帮忙。

考查固定句型。

thank sb. for doing sth.或thanks for sth.为固定搭配，意为“感谢某人做某事”或“感谢某人某事”，A选项为动词原形，不符合句子结构，可排除。

B选项后应接宾语，可排除，故选C。

3．I’m Ken Smith. This is my son, ________.A．Mark Smith B．Ken Wilson C．Mary Smith【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我是肯史密斯。

这是我的儿子马克史密斯。

考查名词辨析。

Mark Smith 马克·史密斯；Ken Wilson肯威尔逊；Mary Smith玛丽·史密斯。

“I’m Ken Smith”可知父亲的姓氏是Smith，根据习俗儿子也会姓Smith，故排除B项；一般情况Mark是男孩名字，Mary是女孩名字，根据“my son”可知此处指男孩名字，故选A。

4．There is some ________ on the plate.A．apple B．bread C．banana D．sandwich【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在盘子里有一些面包。

考查there be句型。

apple苹果；bread面包；banana香蕉；sandwich三明治。

初中英语名词练习题1．We will have ________ during National Day Holiday.A．7 days off B．7 days’ off C．7-days holiday D．7 days holiday 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：国庆节放假7天。

考查名词短语。

固定搭配：have+基数词+days+off，表示“放几天假”，故选A。

2．—Do you like ________?—No, I don’t like vegetables. I like ________.A．tomatoes; chickenB．tomatoes; chickensC．tomatos; chicken【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢番茄吗？——不，我不喜欢蔬菜。

我喜欢鸡肉。

考查名词的复数。

tomato番茄，可数名词；chicken鸡肉，不可数；鸡，可数。

tomato可数名词，第一个空用复数表类别，排除C；根据“I don’t like vegetables.”可知此处指饮食，因此第二个空指鸡肉，chicken作“鸡肉”讲，不可数。

故选A。

3．To everyone’s ________, the girl finished the job quite well.A．satisfied B．satisfactory C．satisfying D．satisfaction【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：令每个人满意的是，这个女孩很好地完成了工作。

考查词汇辨析，satisfied满意的；satisfactory令人满意的；satisfying令人满意的；satisfaction满意，称心。

to one’s satisfaction“令某人满意的是”符合语境，故选D。

4．—How many________ can you see in the picture?—Only one.A．dog B．sheep C．child D．bird【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——在这张照片中你能看到几只羊？——仅一只。

初中英语名词练习题1．—Is this __________ computer?—No, it’s __________. That’s her present.A．you; my sister B．your; my sister’s C．your; my brother D．yours; my brother’s【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这是你的电脑吗？——不，它不是。

那是她的礼物。

考查代词。

you你；my sister我的姐妹；your你的；my sister’s我的姐妹的；my brother我的兄弟；my brother’s我的兄弟的；第一个空放在名词computer前面，用形容词性物主代词，排除A项和D项；第二个空应用名词所有格表示所属关系。

故选B。

2．—There are many ________ about this farm.—Yes, lots of ________ are planted on it.A．photo; potato B．photos; potatos C．photos; potatoes D．photoes; potatoes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——有许多关于这个农场的照片。

——是的，在农场上种了很多马铃薯。

考查名词的用法。

photo照片，可数名词；potato马铃薯，可数名词；根据答句中的“planted”可知，种植的是potato，且其前有lots of 修饰，故第二空用potato的复数形式potatoes；第一空前有many修饰，因此要用photo的复数形式photos。

故选C。

3．—Who are the men over there?—They are ________ fathers. They both teaching English in our school.A．Mike and Jack B．Mike and Jack’s C．Mike’s and Jack’s D．Mike’s and Jack 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——那边的人是谁？——他们是迈克和杰克的父亲。

（英语）中考英语名词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语名词1．（·咸宁）—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin（青蒿素）.—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.A. designB. thoughtC. inventionD. discovery【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。

——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。

design设计；thought想法；invention发明；discovery发现。

因为anemisinin（青蒿素）.是原来就存在的，因此是发现了它。

故选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析，结合语境选择合适的词。

2．Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间，system系统，space空间，pity遗憾、怜悯，根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近。

可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间．所以应填space空间．故选C。

3．---_______ fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why? ---Because they have gone to Beijing.A. Jeff's and Amy'sB. Jeff and AmyC. Jeff's and AmyD. Jeff and Amy's【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一一杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。