英语：北师大版九年级+Unit+8+Keeping+Safe(同步测试)

Unit 8 Keeping Safe一. 教学内容：Unit 8 Keeping Safe二、教学重点：1、must，mustn’t 和have to 的使用2、重点词组三、具体内容：（一）语法要点：have to和must的区别have to 的用法have to 常表示因客观需要（由于外界因素的限制被迫）必须做某事，有“必须，不得不”的意思.1. have to 有时态，人称和数的变化.Mary had to go to school with her teacher yesterday.2. have to 的否定形式是don’t have to，译为“不必”.You don’t have to go shopping now.must的用法情态动词must是表示人的主观看法. 有“必须，应当”的意思.1. must 没有时态，人称和数的变化.2. must 的否定形式是must not，表示“不可，不许”的意思.You mustn’t waste your time.3. must 还可表示说话人对事物的肯定推断，含有“一定，准是”的意思.Mr. Yin must be over forty now.plete the rules with the correct forms of the verbs from the box。

Lee Junior High School Safety RulesAll students in this junior high school must follow the safety rules:ride keep bring know leave use report talkallow●All students must walk on the right-hand side of th e hall.●Students should not sit on the stairs or block the hallways.●Every class must have at least one first aid kit. Students are not _________ to playwith the things inside it.●Students should not bring fireworks, cigarettes, wine, or drugs to school.●Students must not ________ the school during school hours without reporting to theteacher.●Sharp objects –things like knives, scissors, or dangerous weapons sh ould not ______________ to school.●When students are having PE class, they should not _______ pens, pencils, or keys intheir pockets.●Emergency rules must __________ to all students.●All injuries should _____________ to teachers.●Students are not allowed _______ their bikes on the school ground.●Roller-skates and skateboards cannot _________ on school ground at anytime.●Students should not ____ with strangers around the school ground.（二）语言点：1. on the right-hand side of 在（靠）……右手边In China, cars must be driven on the right-hand side of the road.在中国，汽车必须靠右行驶.2. play with 玩，玩耍Children shouldn’t play with knives.小孩子不应该玩刀.3. as quickly as 尽快Telephone the police as quickly as possible when you see a traffic accident.遇到交通事故时，要尽快给警察打电话.4. not … until 直到……才We didn’t go to sleep until mother came back last night.昨晚，我们直到妈妈回来才去睡觉.5. as well as 也，又Workers as well as farmers are working hard for the country.工人和农民都在为国家辛勤工作.6. take a bath 洗澡I take a bath every day.我每天都洗澡.7. be likely to 可能The train is likely to be late.这趟火车很可能晚点.8. hit someone (in, on…) 打在某人……He hit me in the stomach.他一拳打在我的肚子上.Should we hit the person on the back?我们是不是应当拍打此人的背部呢？短语1. on the right-hand side of 15. be likely to do2. block the hallways 16. get older3. at least 17. have an accident4. first aid kit 18. far away5. be allowed to do 19. t ake drugs6. play with 20. avoid doing7. at anytime 21. in case of8. keep clam 22. as quickly as possible9. not until 23. wait for10. take a bath 24. get hurt11. hit sb. on the back 25. lose control12. in fact 26. happen to do13. in daily life 27. as well as14. get a head injury 28. follow/obey the rules课堂练习：一、单选：1. I’m sorry to ___________ you waiting for a long time.A. keepB. makeC. askD. tell2. There are lots of English books here, and ________ of them is easy to understand.A. bothB. allC. everyD. each3. I will call on Mr. Wang ___________ two o’clock.A. forB. untilC. sinceD. after4. Spring Festival is coming, I will _______ up my room. I don’t want to live in a dirty room.A. lookB. cleanC. setD. turn5. Students ______ slippers when they are at school.A. don’t allowed to wearB. are not al lowed to wearC. are not allowed to put onD. are not allowed to wearing6. –May I _________ to Wendy, please?– Hold on, please.A. sayB. speakC. tellD. talk7. There are ________ boys outside and ________ noise there.A. many, manyB. much, muchC. much, manyD. many, much8. –Look! Mr. Hu is o n the side of the street.–It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A. mustn’ｔB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. won’ｔ9. I want to know _________ the day after tomorrow.A. what he will doB. what will he doC. what he didD. what did he do10. – May I go to the cinema, mum?– Ok. But you ________ come back before 11:30.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need二、完成句子1. 请尽快读完这本书。

Unit 8 Keeping Safe一. 教学内容：Unit 8 Keeping Safe二、教学重点：1、must，mustn’t 和have to 的使用2、重点词组三、具体内容：（一）语法要点：have to和must的区别have to 的用法have to 常表示因客观需要（由于外界因素的限制被迫）必须做某事，有“必须，不得不”的意思.1. have to 有时态，人称和数的变化.Mary had to go to school with her teacher yesterday.2. have to 的否定形式是don’t have to，译为“不必”.You don’t have to go shopping now.must的用法情态动词must是表示人的主观看法. 有“必须，应当”的意思.1. must 没有时态，人称和数的变化.2. must 的否定形式是must not，表示“不可，不许”的意思.You mustn’t waste your time.3. must 还可表示说话人对事物的肯定推断，含有“一定，准是”的意思.Mr. Yin must be over forty now.plete the rules with the correct forms of the verbs from the box。

Lee Junior High School Safety RulesAll students in this junior high school must follow the safety rules:●Students should not sit on the stairs or block the hallways.●Every class must have at least one first aid kit. Students are not _________ to play with the things inside it.●Students should not bring fireworks, cigarettes, wine, or drugs to school.●Students must not ________ the school during school hours without reporting to the teacher.●Sharp objects –things like knives, scissors, or dangerous weapons should not ______________ to school.●When students are having PE class, they should not _______ pens, pencils, or keys in their pockets.●Emergency rules must __________ to all students.●All injuries should _____________ to teachers.●Students are not allowed _______ their bikes on the school ground.●Roller-skates and skateboards cannot _________ on school ground at anytime.●Students should not ____ with strangers around the school ground.（二）语言点：1. on the right-hand side of 在（靠）……右手边In China, cars must be driven on the right-hand side of the road.在中国，汽车必须靠右行驶.2. play with 玩，玩耍Children shouldn’t play with knives.小孩子不应该玩刀.3. as quickly as 尽快Telephone the police as quickly as possible when you see a traffic accident.遇到交通事故时，要尽快给警察打电话.4. not … until 直到……才We didn’t go to sleep until mother came back last night.昨晚，我们直到妈妈回来才去睡觉.5. as well as 也，又Workers as well as farmers are working hard for the country.工人和农民都在为国家辛勤工作.6. take a bath 洗澡I take a bath every day.我每天都洗澡.7. be likely to 可能The train is likely to be late.这趟火车很可能晚点.8. hit someone (in, on…) 打在某人……He hit me in the stomach.他一拳打在我的肚子上.Should we hit the person on the back?我们是不是应当拍打此人的背部呢？短语1. on the right-hand side of 15. be likely to do2. block the hallways 16. get older3. at least 17. have an accident4. first aid kit 18. far away5. be allowed to do 19. take drugs6. play with 20. avoid doing7. at anytime 21. in case of8. keep clam 22. as quickly as possible9. not until 23. wait for10. take a bath 24. get hurt11. hit sb. on the back 25. lose control12. in fact 26. happen to do13. in daily life 27. as well as14. get a head injury 28. follow/obey the rules课堂练习：一、单选：1. I’m sorry to ___________ you waiting for a long time.A. keepB. makeC. askD. tell2. There are lots of English books here, and ________ of them is easy to understand.A. bothB. allC. everyD. each3. I will call on Mr. Wang ___________ two o’clock.A. forB. untilC. sinceD. after4. Spring Festival is coming, I will _______ up my room. I don’t want to live in a dirty room.A. lookB. cleanC. setD. turn5. Students ______ slippers when they are at school.A. don’t allowed to wearB. are not allowed to wearC. are not allowed to put onD. are not allowed to wearing6. –May I _________ to Wendy, please?– Hold on, please.A. sayB. speakC. tellD. talk7. There are ________ boys outside and ________ noise there.A. many, manyB. much, muchC. much, manyD. many, much8. –Look! Mr. Hu is on the side of the street.–It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. won’t9. I want to know _________ the day after tomorrow.A. what he will doB. what will he doC. what he didD. what did he do10. – May I go to the cinema, mum?– Ok. But you ________ come back before 11:30.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need二、完成句子1. 请尽快读完这本书。

Unit 8 Keeping SafeI. 用括号里词的适当形式填空。

1. Don’t (be) late for class.2. The boy left home yesterday. He is still (miss)now.3. Please listen to (he) carefully.4. Don’t make a noise. Our teachers (have) a meeting.5. I saw a pair of glasses (lie) on the desk.6. English is （wide）used all over the world.7. Be (care) not to break the window.8. Take the second (turn) on the left.9. He took my dictionary away without (tell) me.10. There is (little) water in this glass than in that one.II. 完形填空。

When learning new vocabulary, don’t just memorize a list of words. Instead, try to 1 Five sentences using each new word. Then use the new word as often as you can 2 day you learn it. This 3 you will remember new words much longer.Practicing sound, you know, is 4 --the “th” sound for example. Choose words that begin 5 “th” and repeat them over and over again 6 you are comfortable with them. Let’s try! This, that, those, think, thought, through, thin, thick…Read , read, read, --in English, of course! Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary 7 improve your grammar in a natural and fun way. Be 8 to choose topic or books you are interested in .When someone is talking in English, 9 the main point. If you hear a word, you don’t understand, ignore it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will 10 everything else the person is saying.Always remember –Practice makes perfect.( ) 1. A. say B. make C. remember D. speak( ) 2. A. the first B. the second C. each D. some( ) 3. A. day B. time C. way D. word( ) 4. A. difficult B. terrible C. funny D. easy( ) 5. A. with B. from C. at D. in( ) 6. A. when B. after C. until D. since( ) 7. A. but B. so C. or D. and( ) 8. A. quick B. sure C. important D. necessary ( ) 9. A. look for B. see C. listen for D. hear ( ) 10. A. miss B. guess C. get D. catch【试题答案】I. 1. be 2. missing 3. him 4. are having 5. lying6. widely7. careful8. turning9. telling 10. lessII. 1~5 BACAA 6~10 CDBCA。

初三英语上册（北师大版）Unit 8 Keeping Safe知识点总结一、重点词汇block·原文再现Student should not sit on the stairs or block the hallway.学生不应该坐在楼梯上阻挡走廊。

·基本用法1. block vt.妨碍，阻塞（过去式：blocked 过去分词：blocked 现在分词：blocking 三单：blocks）The broken car blocked the road.那辆坏了的车，挡住了那条路。

2. n. block 障碍物，阻碍，街区，<英>大楼The whole block is being fixed up.整个街区都在进行装修。

least·基本用法1. adj. 最小的；最少的（ little的最高级）I try to offend the least amount of people possible.我尽可能少得罪人。

2. adv. 最少，最小He was one of the least warm human beings I had ever met.他是我所见过的最不热情的人之一。

3. n. 最小；最少量On education funding, Japan performs best but spends the least per student.在教育资金方面，日本做得最好，但是对每个学生的投入却最少。

常用于短语“at least”中，表示“至少，最少”。

Try to eat at least four slices of bread a day.每天尽量至少吃4片面包。

sharp·原文再现Sharp object should not be bring to school.尖锐的物品不应该被带到学校。

·基本用法sharp adj.锋利的，尖锐的The knife is very sharp, so you shouldn’t bring it to s chool.小刀很尖锐，你不应该把它带到学校。

Unit 8 Keeping Safe一、学习目标1．语言能力：通过本单元的学习，我们应该学会谈论有关人身安全、救护和自救的话题；进一步学习有关意见、建议、禁止和必须的表达方式；学会表达忧虑或担忧等情感的语言；复习被动语态。

2．语言技能：能听懂有关谈论人身安全、救护和自救的句子、对话和语段；能口头表达有关人身安全、救护和自救的内容；能口头表达劝告和建议；能表达禁止和必须；能口头表达忧虑或担忧的情感。

能阅读有关谈论人身安全、救护和自救的对话和语段；能阅读表达劝告和建议、禁止和必须的安全须知；能写出有关人身安全、救护和自救的句子、对话和语段；能写出表达劝告和建议、禁止和必须的安全须知。

重点掌握下列表达方式：We are not allowed to sit on the stairs.We mustn't carry things like scissors.We must let teachers go first.We have to walk on the right.Everyone should know what to do if someone is choking.You shouldn't hit the person on the back.You should do a trick called the Heimlich Maneuver.Change the subject. Talk about something else.Tell a trusted adult what happened.Don't accept a ride from someone you have just met.3．文化意识：了解中西方人身安全须知(尤其是学生安全须知)的异同；了解世界各地有关紧急求助或求救的不同电话号码，不同的求救和求助方式。

4．学习策略：本单元的重点是对交际策略的培养。

Unit8 Discoveries一、单项选择1. --- Do you have any problems if you this job?--- Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered2. I will work out this question.A. able toB. be able toC. canD. could3. --- We can't be successful we keep working hard.--- I agree with you.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. when4. For most people in America, home should be, , comfortable.A. at allB. in factC. above allD. at first5. Linda's father hates waiting in long lines. I think he's just not very .A. patientB. talentedC. popularD. powerful6. --- Mrs. Li, will you be angry your students don't obey the rules in class?--- A little. But I will stop them in a friendly way.A. ifB. unlessC. though7. The soldier was probably feeling excited when he down the stairs.A. cameB. comesC. has comeD. will come8. The kids may not go to school in the future. They at home on computers.A. have studiedB. will studyC. studied9. Each year quite a lot of food around the world. It's really time for us to do something.A. was wastedB. is wastedC. wastedD. will be wasted10. My teacher's words had a big effect me. From then on, I began to work hard on all the subjects.A. inB. onC. forD. with11. We will go for a picnic if it tomorrow.A. doesn't rainB. wasn't rainyC. won't rainD. wasn't raining12. The little girl was unable her name.A. to writeB. to writingC. writeD. writing13. The old theatre will close soon some extra donations are made.A. soB. ifC. becauseD. unless14. I'd like to buy a big and modern house. , I hope it's in a quiet neighborhood.A. After allB. Above allC. As a resultD. At that moment15. You have to be and wait until I finish my work.A. patientB. strictC. honestD. active二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)16. The d of Columbus was quite an event in the world.17. When you smoke, you should think about its e on you and your health.18. Because of the cold weather, there are more p in hospitals.19. The story happened last c .20. Who p the prize at the meeting last night?21. Many new d were made with the help of a compass.22. The e parents have on their children are great.23. As a teacher, you should be p with your students. If they can't understand, you should explain again.24. Albert Einstein had one of the great minds of last c .25. He said he was pleased to p the prizes that day.三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)26. It is a new (发现) in science.27. Are there any (实验室) in your school?28. It's said that the world will change a lot during the next two (世纪).29. He answered the teacher's question (正确地).30. The doctor treated his headache with a new drug but didn't (治愈) him.31. These days, there're many p in the hospital because of the bad weather.32. Each group should (提交) a report to the teacher after the survey.33. Playing computer games too much has a bad (影响) on us.34. It's a great (荣誉) to be invited to your house.35. Many new (发现)were made with the help of compass.四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)36. 他只不过是个小孩子，你应该对他耐心点。

一、选择题1．--The colours of the dress ______ her very well.--Yes, red __ her characteristics.A．suit; matches B．match; suits C．suit; suits D．match; matches A 解析：A【解析】句意：-----这件衣服颜色很适合她。

-------是的，红色符合她的性格特点。

考查动词辨析。

1.suit侧重于符合某人的口味，或服装颜色、款式等的相配或适合。

例如，That haircut suits you.那种发型很适合你。

Blue suits you.你适合穿蓝色（服装）。

2.match 1）多指两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很相配，显得很协调。

The carpets should match the curtains.地毯应该和窗帘相配。

Do these shoes match my dress?这鞋子与我的衣服配吗？2）指在能力、水平上“与……相配”。

You can’t match him in his knowledge of wild plants.在野生植物知识方面，你无法与他相比。

结合句意和语境可知选A。

2．-Amy's parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool.-It ____________ be very expensive.A．must B．can C．mustn't D．may not A解析：A【详解】句意：——艾米的父母买了一幢带游泳池的大房子。

——它一定很贵。

考查情态动词辨析。

must一定，表肯定推测；can能够，表能力或允许；mustn’t不能，表禁止；may not不可，表示不允许。

根据be very expensive可知推测带游泳池的大房子定很贵，是肯定推测，故选A。

Unit 8 Keeping Safe一. 教学内容：Unit 8 Keeping Safe二、教学重点：1、must，mustn’t 和have to 的使用2、重点词组三、具体内容：（一）语法要点：have to和must的区别have to 的用法have to 常表示因客观需要（由于外界因素的限制被迫）必须做某事，有“必须，不得不”的意思.1. have to 有时态，人称和数的变化.Mary had to go to school with her teacher yesterday.2. have to 的否定形式是don’t have to，译为“不必”.You don’t have to go shopping now.must的用法情态动词must是表示人的主观看法. 有“必须，应当”的意思.1. must 没有时态，人称和数的变化.2. must 的否定形式是must not，表示“不可，不许”的意思.You mustn’t waste your time.3. must 还可表示说话人对事物的肯定推断，含有“一定，准是”的意思.Mr. Yin must be over forty now.plete the rules with the correct forms of the verbs from the box。

Lee Junior High School Safety RulesAll students in this junior high school must follow the safety rules:●Students should not sit on the stairs or block the hallways.●Every class must have at least one first aid kit. Students are not _________ to play with the things inside it.●Students should not bring fireworks, cigarettes, wine, or drugs to school.●Students must not ________ the school during sch ool hours without reporting to theteacher.●Sharp objects –things like knives, scissors, or dangerous weapons should not______________ to school.●When students are having PE class, they should not _______ pens, pencils, or keys in their poc kets.●Emergency rules must __________ to all students.●All injuries should _____________ to teachers.●Students are not allowed _______ t heir bikes on the school ground.●Roller-skates and skateboards cannot _________ on school g round at anytime.●Students should not ____ with strangers around the school ground.（二）语言点：1. on the right-hand side of 在（靠）……右手边In China, cars must be driven on the right-hand side of the road.在中国，汽车必须靠右行驶.2. play with 玩，玩耍Children shouldn’t play with knives.小孩子不应该玩刀.3. as quickly as 尽快Telephone the police as quickly as possible when you see a traffic accident.遇到交通事故时，要尽快给警察打电话.4. not … until 直到……才We didn’t go to sleep until mother came back last night.昨晚，我们直到妈妈回来才去睡觉.5. as well as 也，又Workers as well as farmers are working hard for the country.工人和农民都在为国家辛勤工作.6. take a bath 洗澡I take a bath every day.我每天都洗澡.7. be likely to 可能The train is likely to be late.这趟火车很可能晚点.8. hit someone (in, on…) 打在某人……He hit me in the stomach.他一拳打在我的肚子上.Should we hit the person on the back?我们是不是应当拍打此人的背部呢？短语1. on the right-hand side of 15. be likely to do2. block the hallways 16. get older3. at least 17. have an accident4. first aid kit 18. far awa y5. be allowed to do 19. take drugs6. play with 20. avoid doing7. at anytime 21. in case of8. keep clam 22. as quickly as possible9. not until 23. wait for10. take a bath 24. get hurt11. hit sb. on the back 25. lose control12. in fact 26. happen to do13. in daily life 27. as well as14. get a head injury 28. follow/obey the rules课堂练习：一、单选：1. I’m sorry to ___________ you waiting for a long time.A. keepB. makeC. askD. tell2. There are lots of English books here, and ________ of them is easy to understand.A. bothB. allC. everyD. each3. I will call on Mr. Wang ___________ two o’clock.A. forB. untilC. sinceD. after4. Spring Festival is coming, I will _______ up my room. I don’t want to live in a dirty room.A. lookB. cleanC. setD. turn5. Students ______ slippers when they are at school.A. don’t allowed to wearB. are not allowed to wearC. are not allowed to put onD. are not allowed to wearing6. –May I _________ to Wendy, please?– Hold on, please.A. sayB. speakC. tellD. talk7. There are ________ boys outside and ________ noise there.A. many, manyB. much, muchC. much, manyD. many, much8. –Look! Mr. Hu is on the side of the street.–It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. won’t9. I want to know _________ the day after tomorrow.A. what he will doB. what will he doC. what he didD. what did he do10. – May I go to the cinema, mum?– Ok. But you ________ come back before 11:30.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need二、完成句子1. 请尽快读完这本书。

Unit 8 Keeping Safe一、学习目标1．语言能力：通过本单元的学习，我们应该学会谈论有关人身安全、救护和自救的话题；进一步学习有关意见、建议、禁止和必须的表达方式；学会表达忧虑或担忧等情感的语言；复习被动语态。

2．语言技能：能听懂有关谈论人身安全、救护和自救的句子、对话和语段；能口头表达有关人身安全、救护和自救的内容；能口头表达劝告和建议；能表达禁止和必须；能口头表达忧虑或担忧的情感。

能阅读有关谈论人身安全、救护和自救的对话和语段；能阅读表达劝告和建议、禁止和必须的安全须知；能写出有关人身安全、救护和自救的句子、对话和语段；能写出表达劝告和建议、禁止和必须的安全须知。

重点掌握下列表达方式：We are not allowed to sit on the stairs.We mustn't carry things like scissors.We must let teachers go first.We have to walk on the right.Everyone should know what to do if someone is choking.You shouldn't hit the person on the back.You should do a trick called the Heimlich Maneuver.Change the subject. Talk about something else.Tell a trusted adult what happened.Don't accept a ride from someone you have just met.3．文化意识：了解中西方人身安全须知(尤其是学生安全须知)的异同；了解世界各地有关紧急求助或求救的不同电话号码，不同的求救和求助方式。

4．学习策略：本单元的重点是对交际策略的培养。