the dribble of cylinders

Introduction to PhysiologyIntroductionPhysiology is the study of the functions of living matter. It is concerned with how an organism performs its varied activities: how it feeds, how it moves, how it adapts to changing circumstances, how it spawns new generations. The subject is vast and embraces the whole of life. The success of physiology in explaining how organisms perform their daily tasks is based on the notion that they are intricate and exquisite machines whose operation is governed by the laws of physics and chemistry.Although some processes are similar across the whole spectrum of biology—the replication of the genetic code for or example—many are specific to particular groups of organisms. For this reason it is necessary to divide the subject into various parts such as bacterial physiology, plant physiology, and animal physiology.To study how an animal works it is first necessary to know how it is built. A full appreciation of the physiology of an organism must therefore be based on a sound knowledge of its anatomy. Experiments can then be carried out to establish how particular parts perform their functions. Although there have been many important physiological investigations on human volunteers, the need for precise control over the experimental conditions has meant that much of our present physiological knowledge has been derived from studies on other animals such as frogs, rabbits, cats, and dogs. When it is clear that a specific physiological process has a common basis in a wide variety of animal species, it is reasonable to assume that the same principles will apply to humans. The knowledge gained from this approach has given us a great insight into human physiology and endowed us with a solid foundation for the effective treatment of many diseases.The building blocks of the body are the cells, which are grouped together to form tissues. The principal types of tissue are epithelial, connective, nervous, and muscular, each with its own characteristics. Many connective tissues have relatively few cells but have an extensive extracellular matrix. In contrast, smooth muscle consists of densely packed layers of muscle cells linked together via specific cell junctions. Organs such as the brain, the heart, the lungs, the intestines, and the liver are formed by the aggregation of different kinds of tissues. The organs are themselves parts of distinct physiological systems. The heart and blood vessels form the cardiovascular system; the lungs, trachea, and bronchi together with the chest wall and diaphragm form the respiratory system; the skeleton and skeletal muscles form the musculoskeletal system; the brain, spinal cord, autonomic nerves and ganglia, and peripheral somatic nerves form the nervous system, and so on.Cells differ widely in form and function but they all have certain common characteristics. Firstly, they are bounded by a limiting membrane, the plasma membrane. Secondly, they have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to liberate energy for their activities.生理学简介介绍生理学是研究生物体功能的科学。

Parrots are among the most fascinating and intelligent birds in the world.They are known for their vibrant colors,social behavior,and,most notably,their ability to mimic human speech.Here is a detailed introduction to these remarkable creatures:Origin and Habitat:Parrots are native to tropical and subtropical regions,with the majority of species found in South America,Central America,Africa,and Southeast Asia.They inhabit a variety of environments,including rainforests,savannas,and mangroves.Physical Characteristics:Parrots are characterized by their strong curved beaks,which are adapted for cracking seeds and nuts.They have strong legs with zygodactyl feet,meaning two toes point forward and two backward,which is an adaptation for perching.Their plumage is typically colorful and can vary greatly between species,from the bright green of the budgerigar to the striking blue and yellow of the macaw.Diet:Parrots are omnivorous,with their diet consisting mainly of fruits,nuts,seeds,and sometimes insects.Some species have even been known to eat small animals and snails.Social Behavior:Parrots are highly social birds.They often live in flocks and communicate with a variety of calls and sounds.They are known for their playful and curious nature,which makes them popular pets.Reproduction:Parrots usually mate for life.They build nests in tree cavities or cliffs,and the female lays a clutch of eggs which both parents take turns incubating.After hatching,the chicks are fed by the parents with a special nutrientrich food called crop milk.Cognitive Abilities:Parrots are renowned for their intelligence.They have the ability to learn and mimic sounds,which includes human speech.Some species,like the African Grey parrot,are known to have a vocabulary of several hundred words and can understand the context in which words are used.Conservation Status:Unfortunately,many parrot species are threatened due to habitat loss,poaching for the pet trade,and the illegal wildlife trade.Conservation efforts are in place to protect these birds and their habitats.Caring for Parrots as Pets:If you decide to have a parrot as a pet,its important to provide a large cage with plenty of space to fly,a varied diet,and plenty of mental stimulation.Parrots are social creatures and require interaction to stay happy and healthy.Cultural Significance:In many cultures,parrots are seen as symbols of freedom,love,and beauty.They are also featured in various mythologies and folklore,often as messengers or guides.In conclusion,parrots are not just beautiful to look at but are also intelligent and social creatures with unique behaviors and needs.Understanding and respecting these aspects of their nature is crucial for anyone who wishes to share their life with a parrot.。

英语作文石雷鹏带背Title: Exploring the Mysteries of the Universe。

The universe, with its vast expanse and myriad wonders, has long captured the imagination of humanity. From the twinkling stars in the night sky to the enigmatic black holes lurking in the depths of space, every corner of the cosmos holds secrets waiting to be unraveled. In this essay, we embark on a journey to delve into the mysteries of the universe, exploring its wonders and contemplating the questions that have intrigued mankind for centuries.One of the most fascinating phenomena in the universeis the formation and evolution of galaxies. Galaxies arevast collections of stars, gas, dust, and dark matter bound together by gravity. They come in various shapes and sizes, from the majestic spiral galaxies like the Milky Way to the irregularly shaped galaxies that defy classification. But how do galaxies form, and what processes govern their evolution over billions of years?To understand the formation of galaxies, astronomers study the early universe using powerful telescopes and sophisticated computer simulations. They have discovered that galaxies likely formed from tiny fluctuations in the density of matter in the primordial soup of the early universe. Over time, these fluctuations grew through gravitational attraction, eventually coalescing into the vast structures we see today. Moreover, the interactions between galaxies, such as mergers and collisions, play a crucial role in shaping their evolution, triggering bursts of star formation and fueling the growth of supermassive black holes at their centers.Speaking of black holes, these cosmic behemoths are perhaps the most mysterious objects in the universe. Black holes are regions of space where gravity is so intense that nothing, not even light, can escape their grasp. They come in different sizes, ranging from stellar-mass black holes formed from the collapse of massive stars to supermassive black holes found at the centers of galaxies, weighing millions or even billions of times the mass of the Sun.The study of black holes has challenged our understanding of physics, pushing the boundaries of our knowledge. They serve as cosmic laboratories where the laws of gravity and quantum mechanics collide, offering insights into the fundamental nature of space, time, and matter. Despite their mysterious nature, astronomers have made remarkable progress in observing black holes, thanks to advances in technology such as gravitational wave detectors and telescopes capable of capturing images of these elusive objects.Moreover, black holes are not just celestial curiosities; they play a crucial role in the cosmic ecosystem, influencing the evolution of galaxies and shaping the fabric of the universe itself. Their immense gravitational pull can disrupt the orbits of stars and planets, triggering cataclysmic events such as supernova explosions and gamma-ray bursts. Furthermore, the jets of energy and matter emitted by black holes can profoundly impact their surroundings, sculpting the cosmic landscape on scales both large and small.In addition to galaxies and black holes, the universeis also home to a myriad of other fascinating phenomena, from the violent explosions of supernovae to the delicate dance of planets around their parent stars. Each of these cosmic phenomena offers a glimpse into the intricate workings of the cosmos, inspiring awe and wonder in those who seek to understand them.In conclusion, the universe is a vast and mysterious realm filled with wonders beyond imagination. Through the diligent efforts of scientists and astronomers, we continue to uncover its secrets, peering ever deeper into the cosmic abyss. As we journey further into the unknown, may we remain humble in the face of the universe's grandeur and never cease to marvel at its beauty and complexity.。

英语名著阅读试题及答案一、选择题1. In which novel does the character Elizabeth Bennet appear?A. Pride and PrejudiceB. Great ExpectationsC. Jane EyreD. Wuthering Heights答案：A2. What is the main theme of "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee?A. Love and romanceB. Social injusticeC. Adventure and explorationD. Science fiction答案：B3. In "1984" by George Orwell, what does the term "Big Brother" represent?A. A family memberB. A political leaderC. A surveillance systemD. A friendly neighbor答案：C二、填空题4. The protagonist of "The Great Gatsby" is _______, who is a mysterious millionaire.答案：Jay Gatsby5. In "Frankenstein," the creature created by Victor Frankenstein is often referred to as a _______.答案：monster6. "Moby Dick" by Herman Melville is a novel about the obsessive quest of Captain Ahab for a _______ whale.答案：white三、简答题7. What is the significance of the title "Pride and Prejudice" in relation to the novel's themes?答案：The title "Pride and Prejudice" reflects the central themes of the novel, which are the destructive nature of pride and the initial prejudices that characters hold against each other, which must be overcome for personal growth and understanding.8. How does Charles Dickens use social commentary in "A Tale of Two Cities" to highlight the conditions of the French Revolution?答案：Charles Dickens uses social commentary in "A Tale of Two Cities" to highlight the stark contrasts between thelives of the poor and the rich during the French Revolution. The novel illustrates the injustices and suffering that ledto the revolution, as well as the extreme violence that ensued.四、论述题9. Discuss the role of setting in "The Lord of the Rings" trilogy by J.R.R. Tolkien and how it contributes to the development of the story.答案：In "The Lord of the Rings" trilogy, the setting plays a crucial role in the development of the story. Middle-earth, with its diverse landscapes, serves as a backdrop that mirrors the internal struggles of the characters. The journey through different regions, such as the dark forest of Mirkwood or the desolate plains of Mordor, not only provides a physical challenge but also symbolizes the moral and psychological trials the characters must face. The setting is integral to the plot, influencing the characters' decisions and the unfolding of the narrative.10. Analyze the character development of Holden Caulfield in J.D. Salinger's "The Catcher in the Rye" and explain how his experiences contribute to his growth.答案：Holden Caulfield, the protagonist of "The Catcherin the Rye," undergoes significant character development throughout the novel. Initially portrayed as a disillusioned and rebellious teenager, Holden's experiences with various people and situations gradually force him to confront his own insecurities and the harsh realities of the adult world. His interactions with his sister Phoebe, his former teacher Mr. Antolini, and his encounters with strangers in New York Cityall contribute to his understanding of human nature and his place in society. By the end of the novel, Holden shows signs of maturity and a deeper appreciation for the complexities of life, indicating a significant shift from his earlier naive and cynical perspective.。

生物专业英语第三版蒋悟生编__课文翻译insidethelivingcell:structureand内部元件的功能cytoplasm:thedynamic,mobilefactory核电站mostofthepropertiesweassociatewithlifearepropertiesofthecytoplasm.muchofthemas sofacellconsistsofthissemifluidsubstance,whichisboundedontheoutsidebytheplasma anellesaresuspendedwithinit,supportedbythefilamentousnetworkofthec ytoskeleton.dissolvedinthecytoplasmicfluidarenutrients,ions,solubleproteins,an dothermaterialsneededforcellfunctioning.生命的大多数特征都表现在细胞质中。

细胞质主要由半流体物质组成，被细胞膜（原生质膜）覆盖。

细胞器由丝状细胞骨架悬浮和支撑。

大量营养物质、离子、可溶性蛋白质和其他维持细胞生理需要的物质溶解在细胞质中。

thenucleus:informationcentral（细胞核：信息中心）真核细胞是染色体上最大的细胞器和遗传物质（dna）。

（在类核生物中发现遗传物质。

）核弹组也包括在核弹组的核弹组。

apore完成了对细胞核的访问，并从细胞质中分离出细胞核和内含物。

小分子可以穿过核发育，但大分子的核糖体和核糖体可以穿过孔。

真核细胞的细胞核是最大的细胞器，细胞核对染色体组有保护作用（原核细胞的遗传物质存在于拟核中）。

细胞核含有一或二个核仁，核仁促进细胞分裂。

核膜贯穿许多小孔，小分子可以自由通过核膜，而象mrna和核糖体等大分子必须通过核孔运输。

细胞器：专门的器官所有的真核细胞都含有多种细胞器，每个细胞器都有其特定功能。

Lizards are fascinating creatures that have adapted to a variety of environments and can perform a range of activities that are unique to their species.Heres an English essay on what lizards can do:Title:The Versatility of LizardsLizards,members of the reptile family,are known for their incredible adaptability and diverse range of abilities.These coldblooded creatures have evolved to thrive in various habitats,from deserts to rainforests,and even in urban environments.Their capabilities are a testament to their evolutionary success and the fascinating world of reptiles.1.Camouflage and StealthOne of the most remarkable things that lizards can do is blend into their surroundings. Many species have developed coloration and patterns that allow them to become nearly invisible against the backdrop of their natural habitats.This camouflage is not just for aesthetic purposes it serves as a vital survival tool,helping them to avoid predators and sneak up on prey.2.RegenerationThe ability to regenerate lost body parts is a fascinating feature of some lizard species. The most wellknown example is the tail autotomy,where a lizard can shed its tail to distract a predator,allowing it to escape.The tail will then grow back over time,a process that is not only a survival mechanism but also a testament to the lizards resilience.3.Climbing and GlidingLizards have evolved various adaptations that enable them to climb and glide.Some species have developed adhesive toe pads that allow them to scale vertical surfaces with ease.Others,like the flying gecko,have webbing between their toes and elongated ribs that enable them to glide from tree to tree,escaping predators and moving between habitats.4.Hunting and ForagingLizards are skilled hunters,using their keen senses to locate and capture prey.They are known for their lightningfast strikes,which they use to catch insects,small mammals,andother invertebrates.Some species,like the chameleon,have independently moving eyes that allow them to focus on multiple prey items simultaneously,increasing their hunting efficiency.5.ThermoregulationAs ectothermic animals,lizards rely on external sources to regulate their body temperature.They are adept at finding the perfect balance between basking in the sun to warm up and seeking shade to cool down.This behavior is crucial for their metabolism, digestion,and overall wellbeing.6.Social BehaviorWhile not all lizards are social creatures,some species exhibit complex social behaviors. For example,the green iguana is known to form large groups and engage in social interactions.These behaviors can include territorial displays,courtship rituals,and even cooperative foraging.7.ReproductionLizards have various reproductive strategies,including egglaying and,in a few species, live birth.The process of laying eggs often involves finding a suitable location,digging a nest,and carefully burying the eggs to protect them from predators.Some species,like the viviparous lizard,give birth to live young,which can be a more efficient way to ensure the survival of their offspring.8.Adaptation to Urban EnvironmentsIn recent years,some lizard species have demonstrated an impressive ability to adapt to urban environments.They can be found in city parks,gardens,and even on buildings, showcasing their resilience and adaptability in the face of human encroachment.In conclusion,lizards are a testament to the incredible diversity and adaptability of life on Earth.Their abilities to camouflage,regenerate,climb,glide,hunt,thermoregulate, socialize,reproduce,and adapt to urban environments are just a few examples of what these remarkable creatures can do.As we continue to study and learn from them,we gain a deeper appreciation for the complex and interconnected web of life that exists on our planet.。

TEXT F短⽂⼤意 本⽂主要介绍关于咖啡因的⼀项新发现。

咖啡因是咖啡中的⼀种兴奋剂，被称为“应⽤最⼴泛的精神兴奋物质”。

Snyder Dally Bruns 最近指出咖啡因影响⼈的⾏为在于它会阻碍⼈体中的合成的腺苷（adenosine）在⼈⾝中的活动。

⽂章接着就对这⼀发现进⾏理论上的⽀持，并通过对相关试验的解说来加以验证。

28.答案B 「参考译⽂」本⽂的主要⽬的在于…… 「试题分析」本题考查学⽣对⽂章主旨的把握。

「详细解答」B项认为本⽂是在描述⼀个替代的设想并给出证据和论证过程，是正确的。

因为 Snyder 等⼈的理论就是他们代替不正确的长久以来看法的替代理论，作者提到了证据，并给出了 Snyder 等⼈论证⽼理论为⾮，以及⼀个例外并不能影响其理论有效性的过程。

29.答案D 「参考译⽂」 Snyder 等⼈认为，咖啡因和腺苷的区别在于…… 「试题分析」此题是⼀道细节题。

「详细解答」⽂章第⼀段的最后⼀句话指出，咖啡因附着腺苷受体上阻⽌腺苷附着。

因此它肯定会促进神经元传导物质的释放。

只有D符合原⽂，故⽽选D. 30.答案A 「参考译⽂」以 Snyder 等⼈的观点，下⾯哪⼀项不能附着在脑神经特殊受体上。

「试题分析」这是⼀道细节题。

「详细解答」根据第⼀段最后⼀句话可知，咖啡因和腺苷可以附着，⽽C项的IBMX是咖啡因的衍⽣物也可以附着。

由此可见，只有A.phosphodiesterase 不能附着，所以选A. PART Ⅳ TRANSLATION SECTION A 「参考译⽂」 In all this serenity of ocean it is seldom that we espy so much as another ship；the jolly dolphins and the scratchy little flying|fish have the vast circle all to themselves，“the Flying|Fish，who has a part with the birds，”and doubtless are glad to see the last of the monster which bears us into and out of sight.Our wake closes up and we might never have been.But it does happen from time to time that an island appears on the horizon，nameless to us and full of mystery，the peak of a submarine mountain rang，lonely，unblemished，remote.Does one like islands because one unconsciously appropriates them，a small manageable domain in a large unmanageable world？ I cannot tell why it should give me such a queer sensation to reflect that that island has always been there （unless indeed it is no more than the work of the patient coral）and will be there still，should I return to find it waiting for me. 「详细解答」全⽂⼀共有四句要求翻译。

Cardinal DirectionsBy Rafael Lozano-HemmerCONTENTSGeneral important informationThis short section must be read for proper operationDescriptionOperationCleaningPlacement InstructionsSoftwareDetailed technical informationA technical reference for preservation, maintenance and troubleshootingComponents of the pieceTroubleshootingAppendix 1 – List of all components, wiring diagram, securing iPod Appendix 2 – Technical manual for MonitorAppendix 3 – Update software via CydiaAppendix 4 – Installations photosGeneral important informationCardinal Directions (2010)By Rafael Lozano-HemmerTechniqueMonitor, stepper motor, iPod touch, motion sensors, custom electronics, stainless steel stand. DimensionsThe piece has a footprint of 12 inch by 12 inch and is 45 inches high.Electrical detailsThe piece needs 100W peak consumption, 20W average, 110 to 240V.EditionEdition of 6 + 1 APDescriptionA surveillance monitor shows an extract of Vicente Huidrobo´s poem “Altazor” (1919-1931). Refering to the geography of his native Chile, Huidobro wrote “The four cardinal directions are three: North and South”. When a presence is detected by infrared sensors, the monitor starts to rotate. As the poem is “geolocated” it always aligns itself to the cardinal points, and the public must walk around the piece in order to read it, like a kind of periscope.Operation1. Take the piece out of the crate. The iPod is stored separately in the crate. Find it and connect it to the iPod cable under the motor unit. Also make sure none of the colored cables inside the motor unit are in the way of the rotating parts. Simply rotate the monitor by hand a few turns and take a close look at the piece’s mechanical parts.2. Connect the piece to electrical power via an extension cable. CardinalDirections comes with a 3-prong power plug (NEMA 5–15) (see image). You willneed to use an adapter to connect this plug to a non-American extension cable.You may connect the piece to 100-120V 60Hz (American) or to 210-240V 50Hz (European) current, as all the gear inside has auto switching power supplies.3. To turn the piece ON, plug the above mentioned power plug in to the walloutlet. The iPod will prompt you with a button that says “Tap to Unlock“. Aftertaping this button, next tap the Cardinal icon in the iPod’s dock.It is also possible to start the software by holding the home button until the screen with the “Tap to Unlock“ screen is gone and the home screen is shown. Then release the home button and again press and hold it until the software starts.4. To turn the piece OFF, unplug the power plug from the wall. After one minute the iPod software will exit. After another 5 minutes the iPod screen will go black and the iPod enters the hibernation mode.Cleaning and MaintenancePlease do not clean the iPod’s touch screen surface with Windex or soap. Use a lint-free cloth and screen liquid cleaner, such as Kensington Screen Guardian found in computer stores. For the metal base use normal soapy water or spray on cleaners to clean the metal.On a regular basis check that all the metal screws and nuts which hold the motor, metal plates and other elements in place are tight.Placement InstructionsMake sure the metal base is level. Adjust the length of all four feet by loosening the set-screws and sliding the inner cylinder in or out.The piece can be placed facing any direction.The software will later be used to set the north cardinal direction.The piece should not be closer than 2 meters from any wall as this will hinder people from walking around the piece.Because the piece uses infrared motion sensors, any human size heat source will trigger its rotation. If such behavior is noticed, check to see if a large sunny window, heater, fireplace etc. is in a 5 meter range of the piece. Try moving the piece further away from those elements. Use a cable channel or tape to secure the power cable running from the piece to the wall plug.NoteDo not update the iPod’s operating system. This could cause the piece to stop functioning.Software version 3.0 running on iPod touchThe piece includes custom-made software that runs on an iPod touch placed underneath the motor unit. There are some software options that may be useful if you would like to optimize the performance of the system. To change settings in the software, place two fingertips side by side on the iPod’s screen until you see the first settings panel appear as shown in the image below.Leave your two fingers on the screen for about 3 seconds.startup routine:the motor/ monitor rotate to thezero positioninteraction mode:the movements of theparticipants activate the pieceand it starts rotating for 10seconds.language settings:english, spanish1. language — Once the new settings panel appears, remove your fingers from the screen. At this point the monitor should quickly rotate to the zero position. Now tap the screen with one finger to change the language in which you would like the main poem will be displayed.To switch to the next settings panel, place two fingers on the screen again for at least 3 seconds.2. north — As you can see during the normal interaction mode, there is a line with letters S, SW, W, NW, N, NE, E, SE at the top of the screen. When highlighted these letters indicate the cardinal direction that should currently be faced by the monitor. This panel is where you can set the true north for your location. Tap the screen to rotate the monitor step by step (10º steps) until it faces the direction you know to be north.To switch to the next settings panel, place two fingers on the screen again for at least 3 seconds.3. default position — If no one interacts with the piece for 10 seconds it will first stop rotating. After an additional 10 seconds it will rotate to its default resting position and the screen will go dark. This feature allows the piece to face the direction of people entering the exhibition space.The text is aligned such that people will see the beginning of the poem in this position.north settings:align the piece to the true northdefault position:align the piece to its restingposition4. quit – There are two ways to stop the piece. The easiest and recommended one is to pull the main power plug. This will shut off the power to the monitor, motor and electronics. The iPod will go in to hibernation mode after about 6 min.You can also just press the iPod’s home button, while the piece is running. This will quit the software and take you to the iPod’s home screen.To turn the piece back ON plug the main power plug back in to the wall outlet. The iPod will prompt with a button that says “Tap to Unlock“. After taping this button, tap theCardinal icon in the iPod’s dock.Detailed technical informationComponents of the pieceMetal StandThe stand is made of stainless steel, 31cm x 31cm base, 145cm highMonitorThe piece uses a surveillance TV with a satin black plastic housing.iPod touchThe piece uses a jail broken, 2nd generation, 8.0 GB iPod touch, running the 3.1.3 firmware. The iPod communicates with the micro-controller over its serial port.Montion SensorsThe piece uses eight motion sensors which are pointed towards the eight cardinal directions (N, NE, E, SE, S, SW, W, NW)Motor + GearsThe piece uses a stepper motor with controller boards and two metal gears with a 48:10 ratio. All these components are combined in a setup we call spinmaster.Custom-made ElectronicsAn Arduino Nano micro-controller with an Atmel ATmega328 chip is running custom firmware.Troubleshootingif:- you tap the Cardinal icon and the software opens and closes right awaythen:Hold the iPod’s home + power button for about 5 seconds.A new panel will appear and ask you to “tap/slider to power off”.Do that.For a short time you will see a black screen with a white spinning icon.Once that is gone, restart the iPod by pressing the top power button.If the iPod gets stuck at the screen with the spinning icon, keep holding thepower and home button for about 15 seconds until the iPod goes dark.Restart the iPod by pressing the top power button.if:- the piece is not reacting to people’s presence- no words appear on the screen- the motor rotates continuously fast, does not stop, especially after the startup routine- the motor stutters back and forth, especially after the startup routinethen:After having plugged the piece to the main power, please wait a couple of minutes. The piece might catch itself and start to operate normally.If the problem persists, press the iPod’s home button to quit the software. Now press the Cardinal icon in the iPod’s dock to restart the piece.If the problem still persists, unplug the main power. Also press the iPod’s home button if the software is still running.Now re-plug the main power and start the software.if:- the piece reacts correctly to people’s presence but the text is not visible on the monitorthen:Go to page 7 of the monitor’s manual.If the monitor is power properly power indicator #2 should be illuminated.Press power switch #1 to see if that turns the power indicator #2 and monitor back on.Try adjusting the brightness #4 and/or contrast #3.Press buttons #6, #7 and/or #8 to select the right video input channel.then:This means the iPod has lost the setting that forces it to output it’s video signal to the monitor. To check this settings:Navigate to the iPod’s setting panel.Scroll down until you see the TV Out option. Tap it.You should see the panel below.Ensure that Enable TV Out and Force TV Out are ON.You should not need to change any of the other numbers. They are displayed here just for referencing reasons.We are currently using the TV Out Plugin v1.70 by c00ni, based on TVOut by ashikase.then:Hold the iPod’s home + power button until the iPod shuts off.A new panel will appear and ask you to “tap/slider to power off”.Keep holding the two buttons until the screen is black.Restart the iPod by pressing the top power button.Navigate to the TVOut settings panel. (see above)Turn TVOut off by sliding “Enable TV Out“ and “Force TV Out“ to their off positions.Start the Cardinal Directions software.Now you should see the piece perform correctly but the text will only be seen on the iPod’s screen.Now quit the software, navigate back to the TV Out settings and turn it back on.Close the settings panel and restart the Cardinal Directions software.Appendix IList of componentsiPod touch, Apple, A1288, 8GB memory, firmware 3.0, 3.1.2, 3.1.3 (june 1st 2010)custom stainless steel stand (12”x12”base, 2” feed of ground, 39.5” rectangular pole,162mmx92mm top plate)TV, 5.5 inch CRT, satin black car rear view monitorStepper controller, Trinamic, TMCM-110-42 with RS485,Stepper motor, Soyo, SY42STH38-1206B, 4V 1.2A 36oz-in Unipolar Stepper Motor (double shaft)Rotary Encoder, CUI Inc, AMT103-V, 500 lines pprRotary Encoder cable, CUI Inc, CUI-435-1FTTiming Pyllies, martinsprocket, 48 teeth, 10 teeth 10XL037Timing Beltcustom hollow shaftSlip ring, MOOG, AC-6023-6Power supply, 24 DC, 6.25amp, 120-240V auto switching, DT150PW240CPower cable DC extension, Tensility International Corp, CA-2216Arduino nano atmega 3288 x Motion sensors, zilog, ePIR Zdots SBCDc power converter, dimension engineering,DE-SW033 (3.3V), DE-SW050 (5V), DE-SWADJ (12V)RS485 transceiver, Texas Instruments, SN75176BP8-DIP chips socketPC Board, Vector Electronics, 8016, 2-SIDE PPH 6.0X9.0Low profile female header, Samtec Inc, SLW-150-01-S-SiPod Connector Male Style 1Polarizing connectors, Tyco Electronics, MTA-100 SeriesPhono (RCA) plug, CUI Inc, RCP-011Securing the iPod TouchThe iPod should be placed in the bottom compartment as shown in the images above. You will need to remove one of the two middle set screws. This will allow you to slide the iPod in place. Once the set screw and aluminium bushing are back in place the iPod is secure and cannot slide out.Metal Basebottom plateipod plateciruict boardmotor basebottom plate ipod plate main base main base1.25” rectangular pole feet39.5”40 mm 82 mm 16 mm 6 mm 16 mm 5”28 mm 18 mm 6 mm 18 mm 162 mm 58 m m 30 m m 30 m m 58 m m 92 m m bottom plate ipod plate ciruict board motor base cardinal directions, metal baseCircuit board and cablingAppendix IIAppendix III– Tap the Edit button at the top right of the screen.– Tap the Add button at the top left of the screen.– A pop up window will ask you to enter the following URL:/software/seismoscope??? (the ??? stand for version #)– Tap the “Add Source” button.– Tap the “Done” button at the top right of the screen.– Tap the ““ row in the section “Entered by User“– Tap the “Seismoscope“ row.– Compare your current version number with the one displayed in this screen. (ignore the number after the minus sign 2.0.0 - 1). Tap the install button if the two version number are different.– Tap the confirm button. The screen will switch to a black screen with white writing.– While on the black screen you might be prompted with a couple of error message. Tap Okay. It might take a while before the pop up message disappears.– Press the Home button to get back to the home screen.– Tap the Settings icon in the Dock.– Navigate to the Wi-Fi Network settings and tap the name of your current network. On the top tap “Forget this Network“.- Tap “Wi-Fi Networks“ on the top left. This will take you back to the list of available networks.- Tap the “seismoscope“ network. Make sure the Seismoscope table has power, since the table serves the network.– You might be prompted for a password which is: hemmer1234567– Tap on the arrow towards the right of the word “seismoscope“.– Tap the “Static” button.– Double check the IP Address (10.0.1.6), Subnet Mask (255.255.255.0) and Router (10.0.1.1).– Once connected, press the Home button.– Tap the Seismoscope icon in the Dock. Check the version number that is now displayed in the Seismoscope software.Appendix VIInstallations shots。