新东方-新概念英语第二册补充教材

中文名: 新概念英语精品课堂1(3CD-ROM)资源格式: 光盘镜像发行时间: 2009年地区: 大陆对白语言: 普通话文字语言: 简体中文简介:编辑推荐序列号LP3V-9SCCS-AD7LR-5IJG新东方一线名师领衔主讲。

500知识点逐一剖析；1200个练习全面拓展；21天自主学习，听、说、读、写、译全面突破。

《新概念英语》（新版）由亚历山大（L.GAlexander）和何其莘共同编著。

外语教学与研究出版社和朗文出版亚洲有限公司联合出版。

建议您购买《新概念英语》丛书配合本教学软件学习。

以达到最佳学习效果。

内容提要新东方《新概念英语》培训课程的精华版，包含了新东方10多年的教学精华，由新东方明星教师主讲，共分34个课程单元，可以帮助您在短期内有效地提高语言综合技能。

“由点到线、由线到面”的立体教学法，通过若干个知识点的剖析，引导您在不知不觉中进入神奇的英语世界。

同时课程以《新概念英语》知识点为核心，补充了大量训练和拓展内容，使您通过短期的学习后，能在听、说、读、写、译等方面全面突破。

集成了新东方教学软件体系的核心学习功能，将科学的学习流程以技术手段实现，有效地保证了学习效果。

所有练习均采用目前最流行的机考模式，帮您适应国内外机考新形式。

学习目标：应对一般的日常对话。

掌握英语初级语法，做到活学活用。

适用学习者：零基础英语学习者，无暇接受英语面培训的学习者。

名师讲堂：新东方名师课堂再现，“点、线、面”立体教学法，将词汇与语法、语言与文化、学习与拓展融为—体。

自测练习：听力、口语、阅读、写作、翻译、语法&词汇六顶练习环环相扣，帮助您巩固课堂学习效果。

词汇集锦：集成《新东方青单词》软件核心功能，帮助您快速攀握相关词汇。

笔记本：随时记录课程重点、难点，帮助学习者进行个性化的自主学习。

特殊说明硬件要求：PⅢ以上机型，256M内存以上，声卡，耳机。

麦克风。

操作系统：中文Windows2000，中文WindosXP。

----------------------- Page -----------一．时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，现在完成时，一般将来时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时1. 一般现在时表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。

含有be 动词的句子He is a teacher.The girl is very beautiful.Tim and Jack are students.★变疑问句将be 动词移到句首Is he a teacherIs the girl very beautifulAre Tim and Jack students★变否定句在be 动词后面加notHe is not a teacher.The girl is not very beautiful.Tim and Jack are not students.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, he is. No, he is not.Yes, she is. No, she is not.Yes, they are. No, they are not.不含有动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子第三人称单数及单数名词He likes books.She likes him.The dog likes bones.★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型Does he like booksDoes she like himDoes the dog like bones★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型He doesn’t like books.She doesn’t like him.The dog doesn’t lik e bones.★肯定回答及否定回答：Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.Yes, she does. No, she doesn’tYes, it does. No, it doesn’t.注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S，不要和名词复数混淆，变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。

大家网新概念英语论坛/forum-73-1.html2011新概念英语学习大全/thread-2408082-1-1.html2011年最新出炉新概念英语全四册精华资源汇总（不断更新中……）如何学好新概念英语？？新人必读！！！方法类：《新概念》英语学习方法完全手册-学新概念英语必读《新概念》英语的学习方法(完整版).doc课本：新概念英语 1-4册txt文本打包下载全套新概念1-4册文本内容TXT新概念1至4册课文文本（中英文本＋单词）新概念英语教程完全手册精美电子书新概念英语教师用书全套程序版[大家网首发] 新概念英语（1）超级实用口语短句循环朗读速记—适合背诵的好材料[大家网首发]新概念英语学习秘诀：90天背诵新概念最经典课文156篇课后练习答案及笔记：[大家网首发]外研社全四册新概念英语练习详解电子书下载（新版的详解)新概念英语教师用书1-4册(pdf)新版新概念英语1-4册笔记新东方新概念英语资料：新东方新概念笔记自己搜集整理的新东方新概念课堂笔记新东方新概念英语课堂讲解一到四册全新概念英语名师精讲笔记第1册新东方名师编写组编著新概念英语名师精讲笔记第2册新东方名师编写组编著(新东方名师课堂）新概念英语名师精讲笔记第3册电子书下载新概念英语名师精讲笔记第4册新东方名师编写组编著词汇和语法：[大家网首发] 新概念英语全四册词汇详解(新概念英语(新版)自学辅导丛书)新概念英语语法详解大全宋德伟等编著水利水电出版社新概念英语1-4册背诵单词新概念英语全册词汇手册下载新概念英语同步歌词(全四册)新概念英语词汇3+2快速记忆法——易学通词汇速记法研究中心编著新概念英语词汇第四册托福雅思8000词新概念英语学习中心编新概念英语词汇第三册四六级考研6500词新概念英语学习中心编视听资源：新版新概念英语全四册CD转128K高音质mp3(美音版)下载《有声E书：新概念英语（1-4册）》新东方新概念网络课堂第1-4册新东方《新概念英语教程[1-4册]（含文本\语音\FLASH》【互动版新概念英语网络课程】【全4册】【新东方教育在线】全套新东方新概念英语教程,有声电子书,MP3,学习笔记,LRC歌词,补充教材整理下载《新概念英语》【闭着眼睛记单词】(初,中,高级)[MP3]新概念英语共四册MP3教程附字幕电子书下载（容量小，内容丰富）《新概念英语第一二册》[RMVB]视频《裕兴新概念英语名师精讲》比新东方新概念英语更加精细新版新概念英语1-4册(英音+美音) [正版CD转MP3音质]新版新概念英语全四册CD转128K高音质mp3下载的歌词[新版新概念英语视频教程(全4册)下载汇总新概念专用学习软件（共享免费版）1985NCE全四册竹影无风英音版< 新概念英语视频教程>11.8G完整版新概念英语1-4册美音版mp3与Lrc新概念英语1—4册词汇带音标Excel版扩展阅读：新概念英语美文欣赏第1册——新概念英语学习中心编著中国石化出版社新概念英语美文欣赏第2册新概念英语学习中心编著新概念英语美文欣赏第3册新概念英语学习中心编著新概念英语美文欣赏第4册新概念英语学习中心编著新概念英语资料大集合《新概念英语资料补充》配合新概念英语教程使用新概念必背36篇彩底版（附重点词语标注）网络流传经典版。

学生怎样写英语学习计划英语学习计划：坚持每一天，充分利用一切可以利用的时间学英语。

没有持之以恒的学习和大量的时将做保障，一切都是空谈。

学生一、总则：1、坚持每一天，充分利用一切可以利用的时间学英语。

没有持之以恒的学习和大量的时将做保障，一切都是空谈。

2、每天听写一篇文章，以此文章为中心，展开一天的学习。

3、听说读写译五项都要练，以听说为主。

4、求质不求量，把听写的文章彻底搞懂足矣，不要好大喜功，贪大贪快。

扎扎实实，按部就班，是学好英语的必经之路。

5、把零碎的时间充分利用起来学英语，不断地重复。

6、听写是个学习英语的好方法，要继续加强。

7、早睡早起学英语。

8、抓住一套教材足矣，不要盲目的更换教材。

9、每天学习英语必须要有详细可行的计划，必须坚决执行，没有任何借口。

10、相信自己，一定能够学好英语。

二、分则：(一)听力：1、除周末外，每天晚上10：00——12：00听写一篇五分钟左右的短文。

着重听力后的分析过程。

2、早晚都随身带MP3，一有空闲时间就反复听这篇短文，直到听烂为止。

3、周末看一部外国电影，复习就内容，检查一周来的执行情况。

4、重视精听，听无数遍。

(二)口语：1、朗读并努力复述听写的短文。

2、每天坚持张嘴说，每周参加英语角。

3、注意在朗读过程中纠正发音。

(三)阅读：1、每周阅读一份英语报纸。

2、每次整理笔记。

(四)写译：1、争取把每天听写的短文都翻译，先英汉，再汉英。

2、注意整理笔记。

一、总则：1、坚持每一天，充分利用一切可以利用的时间学英语。

没有持之以恒的学习和大量的时将做保障，一切都是空谈。

2、每天听写一篇文章，以此文章为中心，展开一天的学习。

3、听说读写译五项都要练，以听说为主。

4、求质不求量，把听写的文章彻底搞懂足矣，不要好大喜功，贪大贪快。

扎扎实实，按部就班，是学好英语的必经之路。

5、把零碎的时间充分利用起来学英语，不断地重复。

6、听写是个学习英语的好方法，要继续加强。

7、早睡早起学英语。

摘要写作参考答案（Key to Summary writing）Unit 1Lesson 1 A Private ConversationThe writer went to the theatre last week.He did't enjoy the play.A young man and a young woman were sitting behind him.They were talking loudly.The writer couldn't hear the actors.He turned round.He said he couldn't hear a word.The young man said,'This is a private conversation!'.(53 words)Lesson 2 Breakfast or LunchThe writer always gets up late on Sundays.He got up late last Sunday.His aunt telephoned then.She had just arrived by train.She was coming to see him.He said,'I am still having breakfast'.His aunt was surprised.It was one o'clock.(45 words) Lesson 3 Please Send Me a CardPostcards always spoil the writer's holidays.He spent his holiday in Italy last summer.He tought about postcards every day.He didn't send any cards to his friends.He bought thirty-seven cards on the last day.He staied at home all day.He didn't write any cards.(47 words)Lesson 4 An Exciting TripThe writer has just received a letter from his brother,Tim.Tim is an engineer.He has been in Australia for six months.He has already visited many places.He is in Alice Springs now.Tim has never been abroad before.He is enjoying his trip very much.(48 words)Lesson 5 No Wrong NumbersMr.Scott has opened his second garage in Pinhurst.His first garage is in Silbury.Silbure is five miles away from Pinhurst.Mr.Scott can't get a telephone for his new garage.He has just bought twelve pigeons.They carry messages from one garage to the other in three minutes.(48 words)Lesson 6 Percy ButtonsThe writer has just moved to a house in Bridge Street.A beggar knocked at her door yesterday.He sang songs.The writer gave him a meal and a glass of beer in return for this.The beggar's name is Percy Buttons.He calls at every house once a month.(50 words)Lesson 7 Too LateDetectives were waiting at the airport all morning.They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.Two men took the parcel of the plane.Two detectives opened it.The parcel was full of stones and sand.(39 words)Lesson 8 The Best and WorstJoe Sanders has the best garden in town.He wins 'The Nicest Garden Competition'each year.Bill has a fine garden.Joe's is better.The writer's garden is terrible.He always win a little prize for the competition.(37 words)Lesson 9 A Cold WelcomeWe went to the Town Hall on New Year's Eve.There were a lot of people there.TheTown Hall clock will strike twelve in twenty minutes.At five to twelve,it stopped.It refused to welcome the New Year.The crowd began to laugh and sing.(46 words)Lesson 10 Not for JazzWe own an old clavichord.It was made in 1681.My grandfather bought the instrument many years ago.A visitor damaged it recently.She tried to play jazz on it.She broke two of the strings.My father's friend is repairing it now.(45 words)Lesson 11 One Return Deserves AnotherI was having dinner at a restaurant.I see Tony Steele after a while.He always borrows money from his friends.Tony sat at my table.I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.He gave me the money at once.He wanted me to pay for his dinner.(49 words)Lesson 12 Goodbye and Good LuckWe'll meet Captain Charles Alison at Portsmouth Harbour eary tomorrow moring.He will be in his small boat,Topsail.He will leave at eight o'clock.We'll say goodbye to him.He will take part in an importantrace across the Atlantic.(40 words)Lesson 13 The Greenwood BoysThe Greenwood Boys are singers.They will be coming here tomorrow.Most of the young people will be meeting them at the station.They will gave five peiformances.The police will be trying to keep order as usual.(38 words)Lesson 14 Do You Speak EnglishThe writer gave a lift to a young man in the south of France last year.They greated each other in French.The writer doesn't speak any French.They sat in silence.The young man said,'Do you speak English?' at the end of the journey.He was English himself.(49 words)Lesson 15 Good NewsMr.Harmsworth wanted see me.I felt nervous.I went into his office.He said business was very bad.The firm couldn't pay such large salaries.Twenty people had already left.He didn't ask me to leave.He offered me an extra thousand pounds a year!(47 words)Lesson 16 A Polite RequestTraffic police usually give you a ticket if you park your car in the wrong place.The writer found a polite note on his car in Sweden.The traffic policeman wanted him to pay attention to their street sighs.Everyone can't fail to obey a request like this.(48 words)Lesson 17 Always YoungMy aunt Jennifer is an actress.She is over thirty years old.She often appearson the stage as a young girl.Jennifer will act the part of a girl of seventeen in a new play soon.She never tells anyone how old she really is.(46 words)Lesson 18 It Often Does ThisThe writer had lunch at a village pub.She couldn't find her bag after her meal.She couldn't pay the bill.The landlord soon found it for her.His dog had taken it into the garden.(36 words)Lesson 19 Sold OutThe play was going to begin at any moment.I asked for two tickets.There were none left.Susan and I were disappointted.A man hurried to the ticket office just then.He returned two tickets.They were for next Wednesday's performance.I bought them.(45 words)Lesson 20 One Man in a BoatFishing is the writer's favourite sport.Some unlucky fisherman catch old boots and rubbish.The writer isn't not so lucky.He never catches anything.He isn't really interested in fishing.He is only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all.(44 words)Lesson 21 Mad or NotThe writer is slowly going mad.He lives near an airport.Passing planes can be heard night and day.Most of his neighbours have left their homes.He has been offered money to leave.He determined to stay here.Everyone says he must be mad.They are probably right.(49 words)Lesson 22 A Glass EnvelopJane crossed the Channel last year.She threw a bottle into the sea.It contains a piece of paper with her name and address on it.She received a letter from a girl in Holland ten months later.They write to each other regularly now.They send their letters by post.(50 words)Lesson 23 A New HouseMy sister will come to England next year.If she comes,she will get a surprise.I have a new house in the country.I have invited my sister to star with me.It is a very modern house.It has get many large rooms and a lovely garden.(48 words)Lesson 24 It Could Be WorseI had just lost fifty pounds.I felt very upset.I told the manager about it.He couldn't do anything.He began complain about this wicked world.A girl came in with the money just then.She had found it outside my room.There is still some honesty in this world.(51 words)Unit 2Lesson 25 Do the English Speak EnglishI arrived at a railway station in London and asked a porter the way to my hotel,but he couldn’t understand me. He understood me at last but I couldn’t understand his answer. My teacher never spoke English like that. The porter said I shall learn English soon.. Each person speaks a different language in England. They understand each other but I don’t understand them.(67 words)Lesson 26 The Best Art CritistThe writer studies art and paints a lot of pictures. Many people don’t really understand modern art. Paintings don’t always have a meaning. They are something pretty patterns. Young children not only appreciate modern paintings better than others,but noticed more also. The writer’s young sister went into his room yesterday and examined his new picture. He had hung it upside down and she noticed this immediately.(67 words)Lesson 27 A Wet NightThe boys put up their tent in the middle of a flied and cooked over an open fire. They told stories and sang songs after their meal but it began to rain so they crept into their tent. The boys woke up in the middle of the night. The tent was full of water so they rushed outside. A stream had formed in the field and flowed right under their tent.(68 words)Lesson 28 No ParkingJasper White believes in ancient myths. Car owners always park their cars outside his gate so he has put up ‘No Parking’ signs but they haven’t paid any attention to them. He has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is Medusa’s head. He wants her to turn cars and their owners to stone but she hasn’t done so yet.(62 words)Lesson 29 TaxiCaptain Ben Fawcett has bought a small Swiss aeroplane and uses it as a taxi. It is called a ‘Pilatus Porter’ . It can not only carry seven passengers, but can land anywhere also. Captain Fawcett has taken passengers to many strange places. He refused to fly a businessman to Rockall. The journey was too dangerous.(56 words)Lesson 30 Football or poloThe writer sat by the river last Sunday. Some children were playing games nearby. One of the children kicked a ball hard and it went towards a passing boat. The man in the boat neither saw the ball nor heard people shouting. The ball hit the man and the children ran away. However, the man was not angry and he threw the ball back to the bank. (67 words)Lesson 31 Success story？Frank Hawkins was telling the writer about his experiences as a young man.Frank used to work in a small shop as a boy.He used to repair bicycles there.He bought his ownshop in 1958 and he made spare parts for aeroplanes in his twenties.He employed a lot of people in a few years.His wife came into the room after a while.She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle.(68 words)Lesson 32 Shopping made easyA detective watched a well-dressed woman in a large store one Monday.She bought a few small articles and she chose an expensive dress.The assistant wrapped it up for her and the woman took it with her.She did not pay for it,so the detective arrested her. The assistant was her daughter. She gave her mother a free dress once a week.(60 words)Lesson 33 Out of the darknessThe girl set out from the coast one afternoon and was caught in a storm.Her boat struck a rock,so she jumped into the sea.She swam eight miles that night.She reached the shore early next morning.She had seen a light high up on the cilffs and she cllimbed up.She found herself in hospital a day later.(55 words)Lesson 34 Quick workDan Robinson was worried.He had received a letter from the local police.Yesterday he went to the station.He is not worried any more.The police have found his bicycle.Dan was not only surprised but amused as well.His bicycle was stolen twenty years ago.He was fifteen then.(44 words)Lesson 35 Stop thief!Roy is finding his new job as a bus driver exciting.He saw two thieves in Catford Street recently.They were running out of a shop and Roy drove his bus straight at them,so they dropped the stolen money and got into a car.Roy drove his bus into the back of their car then and damaged it.Afte this he telephoned the police.Both men were arrested later. (64 words)Lesson 36 Across the ChannelDebbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow.She is eleven and she is a strong swimmer.Debbie has been trained by her father.He will follow her in a small boat.Debbie's mother will be waiting on the English coast.She swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.(49 words)Lesson 37 The Olympic GamesThe Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years' time,so the government will be putting up new buildings just outside the capital.Kurt Gunter has designed the buildings and workers will have completed the new stadium by the end of next year.The Games will be held in this country for the first time and we are looking forward to them. (62 words)Lesson 38 Everything except the weatherThe writer's friend,Harrison,had spent many years in the Mediterranean,but he wanted to retire in England so he bought a house in the country.The summer that year was very bad and he complained about the weather.In the end Harrison not only sold the house but also left the country.(48 words)Lesson 39 Am I all right?lington refused to tell his patient,Mr.John Gilbert,whether his operation had been successful.The next day the patient telephoned lington and inquired about a certain patient,Mr.John Gilbert.The doctor answered a number of questions about the patient and then asked whether the caller was a relative.The caller then told him who he was.(50 words)Lesson 40 Food and talkThe writer sat beside Mrs. Rumbold at the dinner party.He tried to make comversation, but she was busy eating.He talked about the new play at 'The Globe' and about the holidays.She answered his questions briefly.Then he asked her if she was enjoying her dinner and she answered that if he have eaten morn and talked less, they would both have a good dinner.(63 words)Lesson 41 Do You Call That a HatThe wirter's wife was trying on a hat and he didn't like it. He sat down and waited for her.Then they began arguing again.He had bought a terrible tie the day before but his wife didn’t like it. He said,‘A m an can never have too many ties.' His wife used exactly the same argument and she bought the hat. It looked like a lighthouse.(67 words)Lesson 42 Not Very MusicalWe watched a snake charmer in a square in Old Delhi. He had a long pipe and two large baskets. He played a tune and the snake in one of the baskets rose to follow the movements of the pipe. Then the snake charmer played modern tunes but the snake continued to dance slowly. It didn't know the difference between Indian music and jazz.(64 words)Lesson 43 Over the South PoleIn 1929,the American explorer ,R.E.Byrd became the first man to fly over the South Pole. He took a lot of photographs during the flight but then ran into difficulties. His plane couldn't get over the mountains so he orded his men to throw out two heavy food sacks. The plane then flew over the mountains and continued without further trouble.(63 words)Lesson 44 Through the ForestTwo men tried to steal Mrs.Sterling's handbag. She was having a picnic at the time. They took the bag after a struggle and ran through the trees. She ran after themand caught up with them. The men had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag. Mrs.Sterling ran straight at them so they dropped the bag and ran away.(66 words)Lesson 45 A Clear ConscienceThe local buther,Sam Benton,was taking his savings to the post office but he lost his wallet. Sam not only received half his money three months later,but received a note as well.The note said:‘A thief,yes,but only 50 per cent a thief!'Th e thief included a note every time he sent Sam more money. The last note said: ‘I am 100 per cent honest now!’(68 words)Lesson 46 Expensive and UncomfortableThe plane from London arrived at Sydney airport and workers unloaded a number of wooden boxes. They contained clothing. One of the boxes was extremely heavy so a worker opened it. He found a man on top of a pile of woolen goods. The man was arrested. He had travelled in the box from London. He had to pay 3,500 pounds. An ordinary tickets costs 2,000 pounds.(65 words)Lesson 47 A Thirsty GhostMr. Ian Thompson bought a public house recently but it is haunted,so he is going to sale it. There was a strange noise in the bar one night and the room was in disorder next morning. Mr. Thompson found five em pty whisky bottles. He doesn’t believe that some villagers broke into the bar and had a drink. Anybody in the village doesn’t want to the pub.(68 words)Lesson 48 Did You Want to Tell Me SomethingThe dentist in the story had pulled out one of the writer’s teeth and had told him to rest for a while. He asked several questions but the writer couldn’t answer them. His mouth was full of cotton wool. He suddenly discovered something wrong but he couldn’t say anything. The dentist eventually removed the cotton wool from his mouth and the writer told him he had pulled out the wrong tooth.(72 words)Unit 3:Lesson 49 The end of a dreamA young man in Teheran bought a real bed for the first time in his life.He slept on the roof of his house because the weather was hot.Three nights later,the bed was swept off the roof during a storm.The man was not only unhurt but still on his mattress.As the bed was in pieces,he carried his mattress indoors and after he had put it on the floor he went back to sleep. (72 words)Lesson 50 Taken for a rideThe writer wanted to go go Woodford Green but as he didn't know the way,the conductor promised to tell him where to get off.When they arrived at the bus terminus,the writer asked if they were at Woodford Green.The conductor then realized that he hadforgotten to put him off.The writer stayed on the bus because it was going back.(59 words)Lesson 51 Reward for virtueHugh is so fat that he has gone on a diet.He has forbidden himself all the foods he likes but he has not lost weight.When the writer visited him yesterday,he hid a large parcel under his desk.The parcel contained chocolates and sweets.Hugh said that he had to reward himself occasionally because his diet was so strict. (56 words)Lesson 52 A pretty carpetThe writer has been trying to get his new room in order all morning.This has proved difficult because he owns over a thousand books which cover every inch of floor space at the moment.His sister helped him to carry one of his old bookcases up the stairs a short while ago.She got a surprise when she saw the room,but she thought that the books made a pretty carpet. (68 words)Lesson 53 Hot snakeNow that firemen have put out a big forest fire in California,they have been trying to discover its cause.There was no evidence that it was started by broken glass or a cigarette end.However a fireman has just solved the mystery.He noticed the remains os a snake which had been dropped by a bird on to some electric wires.In winding itself round the wires,the snake had sent sparks to the ground and this caused the fire.(75 words)Lesson 54 Sticky fingersAs soon as the writer returned home from the shops she began to make some meat pies.When the telephone rang soon afterwards,her fingers were very sticky.She spent ten minutes talking to Helen Bates on the telephone.After that she looked at the mess she had made.Her fingers,the telephone and the doorknobs were covered with pastry.Just then the postman rang the doorbell.He wanted her to sign for a registered letter.(68 words)Lesson 55 Not a gold mine‘The Revealer' is a new machine which is used for detecting buried gold. Using this machine, a research party recently tried to find gold in a cave near the seashore. Although they examined the cave thoroughly they only found a small gold coin which was practically worthless. However many people believe that the machine many reveal something of value soon. (60 words)Lesson 56 Faster than sound!A lot of old cars entered for the race, which is held once a year. A great many loud explosions could be heard when they set off and though many cars broke down during the race, a few managed to complete the course. The winning car went downhill so quickly that its driver had a lot of difficulty trying to stop it. (62 words)Lesson 57 Can I help you,madam?Though the woman in jeans hesitated for a moment, she entered an expensive shop and asked to see a dress that was in the window. On being told by an assistant that the dress was sold, the woman returned the following morning dressed in a fur coat. The assistant was eager to serve her this time. After making him bring her almost everything in the window, the woman finally bought the dress she had first asked for. (77 words)Lesson 58 A blessing in disguise?The number of visitors to the village of Frinley has increased because there is said to be a ‘cursed tree’ near the church. Since the villagers believe that if anyone picks a leaf he will die, they have asked the vicar to have the tree cut down. As the tree is a useful source of income, the vicar has refused to have the tree cut down. Meanwhile, though tourists have been picking leaves, not one of them has come to harm. (81 words)Lesson 59 In or out?Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside the front gate and bark so that someone would open it. Ever since my husband trained him to open the gate himself, Rex has developed another bad habit. He barks when he is in the garden so that someone will let him out. After this he lets himself in and barks until someone opens the gate again. Now that my husband has removed the gate, Rex has disappeared. (75 words)Lesson 60 The futureThe writer visited a fortune-teller at a village fair who told him that a relation was coming to see him. She added that a woman he knew well would speak to him when he left the tent and he would follow her out of the fair. This came true because his wife spoke to him when he went outside. She told him they had to meet his sister at the station and she led him out of the fair. (79 words)Lesson 61 Trouble with the HubbleWhen the Hubble telescope was launched into space in April 1990, the pictures it sent us were very disappointing because the main mirror was faulty. Four astronauts will soon be making the necessary repairs, and eventually, pictures from the Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe. (54 words)Lesson 62 After the fireIt took the firemen nearly three weeks to get the forest fire under control. Now that all the great trees had been burnt, there was danger that heavy rain would cause serious floods which would destroy the surrounding villages. To prevent this, the forest authorities ordered grass-seed which was sprayed over the ground by planes for nearly a month. By the time that it began to rain, the grass had taken root in many places. (75 words)Lesson 63 She was not amusedWhen Jeremy Hampden, who is greatly admired for his great sense of humour, was invited to make a speech at a wedding reception, he immediately agreed to do so. Since the speech contained a lot of funny stories, it was a great success. When his six-year-old daughter, Jenny, wanted to go home after his speech, Jeremy was disappointed. She had not enjoyed it because she did not like to see so many people laughing at him.(76 words)Lesson 64 The Channel TunnelThe tunnel, which the French engineer, Aime Thome, planned to build under the English Channel in 1858, would be ventilated by tall chimneys built above sea level. An Englishman, William Lowe, suggested a better plan two years later. Passing trains would solve the problem of ventilation in his proposed double railway-tunnel because they would draw in fresh air behind them. Though work began forty-two years later, it was stopped because the British feared invasion. However, the tunnel was officially opened on March 7, 1994. (85 words)Lesson 65 Jumbo versus the policeAfter having decided to take some presents to a children’s hospital, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, dressed up as Father Christmas and set off down the main street of the city riding an elephant called Jumbo. On being told that he was holding up the traffic, Jimmy agreed to go at once but Jumbo refused to move, so fifteen policemen had to push him off the main street. As he had a good record, however, Jumbo was not arrested. (79 words)Lesson 66 Sweet as honey!The Lancaster bomber was not too badly damaged when it crashed on a remote island in the South Pacific.Then the wreck remained undisturbed for twenty-six years until it was rediscovered in an aerial survey of the island.The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France,where a group of enthusiasts will be having it restored.They will have to have three of the engines rebuilt,but the fourth engine is still in perfect condition because a colony of bees had turned it into a hive and it was totally covered in beeswax.(94 words)Lesson 67 VolcanoesTazieff,the Polish scientist,went to Lake Kivu in the Congo in 1948 to observe a new volcano which he called Kituro.After taking photographs,he had to leave almost at once because a river of liquid rock threatened to surround him.He escaped just in time but he returned two days later when the volcano had become quiet.This time he climbed into the mouth of Kituro in order to take photographs and measure temperatures.(70 words)Lesson 68 PersistentEven though Elizabeth tried to avoid meeting Nigel Dykes,she was not able to do so. As he always insisted on accompanying her,she had to think of a way of preventing him from following her around all morning.When she told him she was going to the dentist,he said he would come with her because there was always plenty to read in the waiting room.(63 words)Lesson 69 But not murder!Mr.Eames had driven successfully through heavy traffic during his third duiving test when the examiner instructed him to drive out of town.He told him to suppose that a child would suddenly cross the road in front of him.Mr. Eames would have to stop the car within five feet when the examiner tapped on the window.Though he tapped loudly,Mr.Eames did not react quickly enough and was told that he had just killed the child.(73 words)Lesson 70 Red for dangerA drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring during a bullfight and shouted rude remarks and waved a red cap.Ignoring the matador,the bull charged at the drunk,but he stepped aside to let it pass.The crowd cheered and the drunk bowed.Just after this,three men dragged the drunk to safety while the bull looked on sympathetically before it once more turned its attention to the matador.(66 words)Lesson 71 A famous clockAfter the Houses of Parliament were burnt down in 1834,Sir Benjamin Hall was made responsible for the construction of a huge clock,which became known as Big Ben.It is very accurate despite its immense size,for offcials from the Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. This clock,which has rarely gone wrong,can be heard on the B.B.C. when it is striking, because microphones are connected to the clock tower.(69 words)Lesson 72 A car called BluebirdSir Malcolm Campbell set up a land-speed record in 1935 duiving a car called Bluebird,which had been secially built for him.His average speed was incorrectly declared to be 299 miles per hour,but this mistake was corrected later.He had averaged 301 miles an hour.Years later,his son,Donald,also broke a record and his car was also called Bluebird.(55 words)Unit 4:Lesson 73 The Record HolderA boy who played truant travelled 1, 600 miles. He hitchhiked to Dover where he slept in a boat, only to find himself in Calais the next morning. A lorry driver gave him a lift and something to eat, and the boy got off near Paris. He stopped another car but, instead of being taken to Paris, he was taken to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border. After being picked up by a policeman, he was sent home by the local authorities.(81 words)Lesson 74 Out of the LimelightAfter an ancient bus had stopped by a dry river bed, a party of famous film stars descended. They were dressed in dark glasses and old clothes so as not to be recognized. Two of the actors carried some picnic things to a shady spot and everyone sat down. Just then a sheriff arrived and told them rudely that they must leave because camping was not allowed. Even when they told him who they were, he did not believe them.(80 words)Lesson 75 SOSA plane crashed in the mountains, but the only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were not hurt. It was midwinter and extremely cold, so the woman put the children in a case, covered them with clothes and kept close to them all night. When she heard planes early next morning, she stamped out SOS in the snow. This was seen by a pilot, who sent a radio message, and they were soon rescued by a helicopter.(80 words)Lesson 76 April Fools DayTo end the special news bulletin, the television announcer showed viewers the macaroni fields of Calabria, where macaroni has been grown for over six hundred years. Harvesting has begun earlier this year and the whole village has been working hard, gathering and threshing the crop before the September rains. The crop is processed in the local factory. After the harvest, the famous Calabrian macaroni-eating competition, which Signor Fratelli has won every year since 1991. will take place. That ended the news bulletin for April 1st.Lesson 77 A Successful Operation（1）Doctors have just operated on the mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 BC. They wanted to find out whether she died of a rare disease. After removing a section of the mummy, they sent it to a laboratory. During the operation, they unexpectedly found a small wax figure of a god. Though they were afraid the mummy would fall to pieces, it successfully survived the operation. (69 words)（2）Doctors have just operated on the mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C., in order to find out if she died of a rare disease. They removed a section of the mummy, which they sent to a laboratory. Inside the mummy, they unexpectedly found a small wax figure of a god. They were afraid the mummy would fall to pieces, but it survived the operation. (69 words)Lesson 78 The Last One(1) Having read an article on smoking, the writer smoked his last cigarette. He did not smoke for a week and his wife suffered because he had a bad temper and a large appetite. Meanwhile friends offered him cigarettes and were amused to see him produce a packet of sweets from Iris pocket. When he went to a party, he accepted a cigarette which he was offered by a friend and since then things have returned to normal. (77。

新东方、戴尔、洋话连篇三大英语培训学校市场竞争案例一位从事英语培训的CEO认为，英语培训市场由于已进入阳光地带而变得狼烟四起。事实确实如此，仅北京地区每年英语培训班以及学习产业就有近20亿元的潜在市场，尤其随着北京申奥的成功、中国加入世贸组织、外资企业在华投资的逐渐升温，英语培训市场会孕育更大的潜力。正因为如此，一时间引来许多投资者的纷纷涌入，使该市场的竞争变得激烈起来。然而，并不是每个企业都能经受住残酷的市场洗礼。今年夏天，北京的英语培训市场就出现了一道分水岭，以新东方、戴尔、洋话连篇为首的培训学校以其强大的实力占领了大部分的市场，相比之下，中小培训学校则步履艰难。其实受市场的吸引，现在绝大多数英语培训机构都是从事基础英语培训的，打的都是实用牌，主要把英语听说能力的培养作为自己的卖点。而其中的胜出者都赢在自己鲜明的特色上：新东方打的是考试牌，洋话连篇打的是双语牌，戴尔英语打的是实用主义牌。有特色才能有竞争力，这三家英语培训学校十分成功地抓住了人们学英语的心理，精心地演绎了自己的差异化。请看本期新东方、戴尔、洋话连篇三大英语培训学校市场竞争案例。点评寻找并满足消费者的兴奋点在现实生活中，同质化产品诸多，观察其中热销的，不难发现，这些产品都有两大特点，一是有明确的目标消费群体，二是有令人信服的原因来说明自己独一无二的益处(其中许多是心理利益)，这两大特点构成了消费者的兴奋点。

所谓兴奋点就是产品宣传中能激起消费者强烈反应的一个产品特性，商家必须有效地把自己对兴奋点的理解与消费者进沟通，并使消费者确信购买你的产品是获得那种利益的最佳选择。从案例中可以看出，三家主要竞争对手在教学模式、服务特色、市场推广等方面做了大量的工作，但由于培训学校的性质，使得教学模式在培训类机构中起到的作用最大，最容易形成兴奋点。在我们自己及周围的人身上，有太多学习英语失败的例子，失败原因无外乎也就那么三五条，这三家培训机构就是抓住这三五条深做文章，新东方屡试不爽的教学理念，戴尔英语利用海外生活多年的实际经验开发的戴尔三维循环训练法，洋话连篇的中外教同台授课及娱乐教育方式，哪个不是因为具有非常强的针对性，能够引起消费者的共鸣而成功的呢？从发展趋势来看，英语培训市场是增量市场，还有许多市场机会，新进入者还可从中挖掘兴奋点，而强势企业也只有不断创新，随消费者的心理变化去不断发现并满足其兴奋点才有可能保住其阵地。1经营思路★在英语培训市场，新东方是当之无愧的领头羊，近十年的发展历史奠定了其稳定的业界位置。在很多人眼里，出国英语培训与新东方是划等号的。然而，最大的优势可能会变成以后发展的不利因素，当新东方的管理团队意识到自己在出国英语培训方面已经做到极致的时候，便开始转型，降低应试教育的比例，谋求多元化发展。以往，新东方的受众主要以大学生为主体，现在他们将受众群体扩大至0～99岁的所有渴望成功和已经成功的人士，并随之拓宽英语培训领域。靠规模打市场，靠低价位抢生源是新东方屡试不爽的法宝，在新开拓的培训领域新东方也在延续这种经营思路。今年5月，新东方与著英语教学软件提供商———美国ELLIS公司签约，由此发出大举进军中高端英语培训市场的信号。刚刚涉足高端市场的新东方秉承把高品质的英语教学服务推向千家万户的理念，与其中低端培训项目的定价策略一样，新东方高端市场的价位要比现在做高端培训市场的机构低很多，这样的后果可能是新东方做这个项目不很赚钱，但新东方认为，以新东方的地位，不要指望每一个项目都赚钱，最重要的是全方位地占领市场。★2001年5月，戴尔英语在北京创办。这时的英语培训市场已经是狼烟四起，戴尔英语要想异军突起有一定难度。于是，戴尔英语成功地运用了借力打力的方法，与北京教育考试院合作，使戴尔英语口语部学员均可参加由北京教育考试院和伦敦三一学院(全球英语口语测试权威机构)联合举办的英语口语等级考试并联合颁发英语口语等级证书。现在，戴尔英语已经成为北京市英语口语等级考试基地和奥组委专员英语培训基地。充分利用地利也是戴尔英语聪明的地方。驻扎在北京的政府机构和外资公司很多，于是戴尔英语在满足英语培训的大众需求之外，又设立了集团培训部。到目前为止，戴尔英语已经为奥组委、北京市税务局以及Intel、P＆G、SAMSUNG、SIEMENS、李宁公司等50余家国际知名企业做过英语培训。除此之外，为了弥补自己的先天不足，更好地与对手竞争，戴尔提出了“说到做到，做得要比说得好”的经营思路，即先提出一些理念，在向消费者推广理念的同时组织人力资源实施，当消费者的热情被调动起来时，教学内容也已成熟，从而可以最大限度地节省时间。★洋话连与目前所有英语培训机构不同，有其独特的运作模式。洋话连篇出现在公众视野里是2000年3月，那时，它还只是北京电视台的一个英语教学节目。一年半后，洋话连篇开始打出英语培训牌。尽管与一些已经具有品牌优势的培训机构相比，其进入时间实在较晚，但借助洋话连篇在全国各电视台高密度的传播效果、轻松幽默的教学模式、“生存英语”的培训理念，迅速建立起了知名度。电视的广泛传播效应令洋话连篇动起了特许经营的脑筋。洋话连篇的培训学校除在北京采用直营模式外，其他地方均采用特许经营的模式。到目前为止，大连、大庆、沈阳、杭州、郑州、南昌、成都这七个区域已正式加盟，到年底，洋话连篇计划将这个数字增加到10个，连锁店达到200多家。届时，北京的总部将掌握品牌化管理，负责提供统一的培训、教材教程的研发以及地区广告的支持。2教学模式★每一个想学英语的人都知道自己想要达到什么水平，但一次或多次的失败经历让很多人失去了再学的动力，要想让这些人成为自己的顾客，必须了解他们失败的原因并对症下药。新东方、戴尔、洋话连篇就很聪明地将自己的学习方法与人们的心理连接起来，让人相信跟着他们学英语会获得成功。对学校而言，教学质量是第一位的。许多人迷信新东方就是这个原因。新东方开设的许多培训项目都非常成功，原因就在于对教学理念的异常重视，每进入一个新领域都要先研究教学理念是新东方的惯例。众所周知，新东方的出国考试培训做得非常成功，从中新东方也积累了一整套成熟的教学方法，以此形成新东方所有培训项目的共性。同时，开设一个新的项目，新东方都要先为消费群体把脉，找出每门课程的最佳切入点，然后将每一个培训项目的特色注入到共性之中。像新东方力推的英语听力口语培训，打的就是套餐理念的牌，根据中国人学英语的五大障碍：语音、词汇、句型、思维和语言环境，采用“4＋1”英语听说学习法，从突破语音、精通词汇、熟化名型、掌握思维和视听说电影(语言环境)的综合角度来指导学员系统、快速地掌握英语听说能力。对于几乎每个人都曾经学过的新概念英语，新东方将自己研发的激情联想学习法注入其中，由于新概念英语是上世纪60年代的教程，针对其中落伍的地方，新东方每册都有补充教材，当然这个补充教材只供学员使用并不公开出版。在授课模式上，新东方以大班授课为主，即使是正大力拓展的口语市场，也是采取大班教学的模式，这样在价格上与外资培训机构相比很有竞争力。★与新东方的大班授课不同，戴尔英语采用高档写字楼的小班授课方式，并将受众锁定在中端消费群体。戴尔英语的董事长是个“海归”人士，出国前曾在新东方上过课。戴尔的教学模式，更多的是运用他学英语的自身经历和在美国生活期间的实际经验。一个单词只有背诵21遍才能记住的准则令戴尔有了更大的发挥空间，将“会英语”定义为“习惯性而非背诵性地运用英语进行交流”，并将教学重点放在英语听说习惯的打造上。在此基础上独创出戴尔三维循环训练法，即一人教、二机练、三实战。一人教是指适应广大中国学生的外教面授；二机练是指一对一多媒体人机对练，这使那些性格内向或因为英语基础偏低而羞于启口的学生能够面对机器大胆开口说，积极地参与戴尔英语的互动式教学；三实战是学生在丰富多彩的戴尔国际英语论坛上进行实战演习。★与戴尔一样，洋话连篇也是将教室全部选在白领聚集的写字楼里，十多个学员一个班，显然打的也是中端市场。同是争抢中端市场，又都是口语培训，进入时间比戴尔晚，在这样的情况下如何与戴尔竞争？洋话连篇巧妙地运用了综合策略：新东方是中教授课，戴尔采用的是外教授课，洋话连篇则将二者结合在一起，打出了中外教同台授课的招牌，这是率先在国内英语培训市场采用的招式。采用中外教同台授课的方式是由于他们在调查中发现，许多学过英语的人都有这样的体会：不论外教的发音多地道，自己就是听不懂，又不好意思表现出来，只好一直糊涂下去。同时外教和学员之间有时也存在沟通困难，有的学员通常用沉默来表示对所学知识的不理解，而外教则将这种态度表现为对所学知识的默许。面对这些问题，洋话连篇采取了请中教帮忙的方法，这也是洋话连篇独到的教学法，因为对一个中国人来说，中教可能更了解中国学生在学习英语时的真正障碍，及时纠正错误；外教则负责发音和表达的地道和正确，并介绍语言背后的异域文化。当然，中外教同台授课带来的是高成本，但这种模式令洋话连篇吸引了许多回头客。另外，情景教学也是洋话连篇口语培训的又一特色。洋话连篇认为，运用角色扮演能帮助学习者更快、更轻松地融入到全新的英语口语学习氛围中。当然，情景模式并非洋话连篇首创，但其独特之处是将最常用的1000个英语单词组成100个句型，用100个句型创造实用的句子，从而打造高效而实用的生存语。其中句子的趣味性显得非常重要，许多学员选择洋话连篇的原因就是喜欢那里的娱乐教育。3服务特色★为了争抢生源和留住老学员，各家英语培训学校都在争相打服务牌。在新东方，出国英语培训收入大约占到全部运营收入的40%，为了能给这部分学员的出国提供切实有效的帮助，新东方成立了国内独一无二的出国资料总汇阅览室，对学员免费开放，在这里可以查阅北美最新的入学和奖学金资料。为了帮助成千上万学员消除出国过程中的种种疑问和迷惑，新东方咨询处还要定期举办各种留学和学习讲座。除此之外，新东方更多地将服务定义为如何帮助学员进行最为有效的学习上。★戴尔则向广大学员承诺，凡是以考试为目的的英语培训，学员考试不过关可以无条件免费重读。为了充分尊重学员的选择，戴尔英语全面采取试听制度，在试听期内学员不满意可以全额退费。同时，戴尔也十分重视对学生学习环境的完善和提高，为了能让学员在课余得到充分的休息和放松，几个月前，戴尔斥巨资购买了中关村数码大厦的5层，戴尔认为，这样不但能让学员在优雅轻松的环境中享受到高品质的英语教学，也体现了戴尔英语对现代人性的尊重和关怀。★允许学员试听两次，如果不满意可以退费已经成为各培训学校打消学员顾虑、吸引学员的普遍招式。洋话连篇这招用得更彻底，推出了“三包”服务，即包修、包退、包换。包修指学员学习3个月，保证修正不纯正的语音和错误的表达方法；包换是学员对哪个课程或哪位老师不满意，可以随时换班；包退，如果学员想终止学习，任何原因都可以无条件退款。学员还可以享受俱乐部会员的遇，免费参加洋话连篇举办的一些活动。不仅如此，从10月份开始，洋话连篇还将推出所有学员的定期答疑会，以解决学员在英语学习和日常生活中遇到的问题。

优秀英语学习计划表10篇优秀英语学习计划表 (1)1.课前预习要求能够背诵下一课的生词并复习上一课的单词；结合上课语法要求、关键词组，能复述文章大意；2.根据录音朗读课文，每天至少坚持1个小时以上；3.完成教材要求的课后练习，不懂部分及时向老师反映解决；4.完成老师要求的背诵内容，并根据磁带听写课文内容；5.掌握老师教授的基本语法以及词汇、短语的用法；6.课堂上要踊跃发言，让老师有机会给您纠正错误，有助于提高口语水平。

备注1.第25、55课时的学习完成后，建议安排阶段复习；2.全部课时结束之后，安排时间进行总复习，根据课堂笔记，复习重点内容；3.教材第4单元课文的生词和语法已在前面课程中通过同义、近义和类似的联想教学作出了讲解。

据统计，新概念教材第二册词汇量为1126个，而课堂实际要求掌握的词汇则达到了3000个；4.第二册学员应在40课以后听懂纯英文授课，能进行简单的书信写作，在听、说、读、写方面水平显著提高；5.完成新概念英语第二册学习内容的学员可以通过针对性的考试技巧培训参加大学英语四级考试。

新概念英语第二册是学习英语的基础阶段，全书共有96课，每篇课文以150个单词左右的小故事组成。

课文故事性强，易于学习。

每篇课文重点、语法知识点各异，但全册课文前后连贯，语法知识全面，形成了新概念特有的英语语法体系。

新概念英语第二册书本出现的新单词大约1126个左右，加上教师上课补充的词汇，学生可以通过新概念二册的学习，词汇达到3000个左右，有了词汇为基础，学生课堂上认真听课，掌握老师讲解的语法知识、词汇用法，课后通过一定的应试练习训练就可以参加全国大学英语四级考试或相当水平的测试。

优秀英语学习计划表 (2)一.学习目标从听说读写四个方面全面，同时提高英语水平，最终使自己具备与人顺畅交流的能力，听懂新闻广播，演讲，报告，英文电影的能力，翻译以及写作的能力。

二.总则1、充分利用一切可以利用的时间学英语，把零碎的时间充分利用起来，不断地重复。

Lesson80The Crystal PalacePalace1. 宫殿The Summer Palace颐和园Buckingham Palace白金汉宫2.（尤指欧洲大陆）华丽的大厦The nobles of Florence built splendid palaces.佛罗伦萨的贵族们建了华丽的宫殿His home is a palace compared to our little house.和我们的小房子比起来他的家就是宫殿 Stately home 庄院（常有历史价值，艺术珍藏供人参观）Palace revolution宫廷政变Extraordinary adj.1. 奇特的What an extraordinary hat!2. 非常的，非凡的Agirl of extraordinary beauty3. 临时的The committee meets regularly on Fridays, but there will be an extraordinary meeting next Wednesday.委员会在每星期五碰头，但是下周三会有一次临时会议Extraordinarily adv. Extra+ordinaryOrdinary adj.平常的，普通的，通常的normal,usualAn ordinary day平常的一天Ordinary people like you and me 你我之类的老百姓Extra adj.额外的，附加的extra pay for extra work 多劳多得Extra + adj. 描述事物性质或特征在程度上大大超过原词所描述的Extra-thin extra-large extra-special extra-brightExhibition1.展览 on exhibition在展出，在展览Some of the children’s paintings are now on exhibition at the school.孩子们的一些画在学校展出2. 展览会An international trade exhibition 国际贸易展出Make an exhibition of oneself 当众出丑，出洋相Get up off the floor and stop making such an exhibition of yourself.从地上爬起来，别再当众出丑了Exhibit/ig’zibit/1.n.（尤指博物馆里的）展品Don’t touch the exhibits. A priceless exhibit一件极其贵重的陈列品2.v.展览（某类型物品）To exhibit paintings展览绘画作品to exhibit flowers展出花卉to exhibit new cars展出新车Iron1. 铁Strike while the iron’s h ot.趁热打铁The Iron Curtain（喻）铁幕-语出丘吉尔之口（从西方观点来看，前苏联及东欧共产党与西方之间在信息，贸易等方面的屏障）Iron and Blood铁血政策（喻指残暴的政治手段）2. 熨斗3. 坚忍不拔的毅力An iron will坚强的意志Have (several) irons in the fire同时进行数种不同的事情Aman of iron铁汉 a woman of iron铁女人Rule someone with a rod of iron 以铁腕统治The iron hand in the velvet glove/the iron fist in the velvet glove外柔内刚Various adj.1. 各式各样的Of all the various ways of cooking an egg, I like boiling best.鸡蛋的种种做法里，我最喜欢煮鸡蛋 For various reasons由于种种原因Your reasons for not wanting to meet Mr. Smith may be many and various, but you must still meet him.你不想见smith的理由五花八门，但你还是得见他2. 许多Various people among those present thought they’d heard the aircraft.在场的人中许多人认为他们听到飞机的声音了Variously adv.Variety n.1. 变化，多样性She didn’t like the work, because it lacked variety.他不喜欢这个工作，因为缺乏多样性2. 种种Everyone arrived late at the party for a variety of reasons.每一个在聚会上迟到的人都有种种原因Variety meat (美，委婉)（指牲畜的心，头，脑等部分）杂肉Variety show综艺节目 variety store杂货铺（美）Machinery n. [u]机器（械）（集合称）Agreat deal of machinery 许多机器Machine n. [c] 机器Asewing machineA machine tool 机床，工作母机Tool: an instrument for doing work , such as a hammer or spade 用来干活的工具Machine: man-made instrument or apparatus which uses power 人造的使用动力的机器Display1) N.陈列，展示Be on display 在展览Eg. Many priceless photographs are on display 许多珍贵的照片在展出A display of skill 技术表演Adisplay of fruit 陈列的水果Adisplay of military might 军事力量的展示2） n. (to show)陈列，展示，表露To display fruit in a shop在店里摆水果To display one’s true feelings流露出真实的感情Display one’s wealth 炫耀财富To display goods for sale 陈列商品Display one’s ignorance 显示出无知Steam n. [u]1) 煮沸时所冒出的蒸汽，水汽Asteam engine 蒸汽机Steam-boat 汽艇；汽船Steam-shipSteamed-bread 馒头Steamer 蒸锅Steam iron 蒸汽熨斗2）（水冷却时所产生的）露，水汽Eg. Steam formed on the inside of the kitchen windows 凝结在厨房窗户上的水汽短语：Let off steam 消除心中的闷气Work off steamEg. I was so angry , I worked off steam by taking a long walk 我很气愤，我走了好久的路来消除心中的闷气。