2019届高三英语一轮复习基础必备Unit4Makingthenews课时作业新人教版必修5

Unit 4 Making the newsⅠ.阅读理解ANowadays there are many new cars on the road.Some new models are flashy and others are fuel efficient，and embedded technology(嵌入式系统技术) is at the heart of all of them.The new Ford Escape has a radar enabled adaptive cruise control(巡航车速控制装置) to avoid collisions，with sensors on the front and side of the car.Ford's Mark Schirmer says the electronic system can be accessed through the dashboard or a smartphone.“I am from Michigan.If it is a cold morning，I can have it start up right before I am scheduled to leave to go to the airport or go to work.You can find your car or if one of your family members borrows the car，it will show you exactly where it is，”said Schirmer.Third party products now in development，like this emergency warning system，help drivers who fail to hear an approaching siren.A near miss with an ambulance inspired the product from the Chicago start up HAAS，co founded by Cory Hohs.“It scared me enough that I started looking for a product that would alert me when they are coming，”said Hohs.A sobriety detector(清醒度检测器) from a Canadian company called Sober Steering is sold to companies with fleets of vehicles，such as buses.Chief Operating Officer Catherine Carroll says a sensor on the steering wheel can detect alcohol vapors emitted from the skin.“If I am drinking and I have levels above a preset limit，it immobilizes the vehicle，so you cannot move the vehicle that you are driving，”said Carroll.One company founder says the connected technology is playing an important role in people's daily life.He says，“You can buy a washing machine，you can buy a microwave that has Wi Fi and connects to a router.Also the connected technology of the cars has become as important as performance and styling.”[语篇解读] 本文为一篇说明文。

Unit 4 Making the news李仕才一、阅读理解。

（2018·四川成都高中毕业班检测）Fans of the movie Finding Nemo may remember the terrifying fish that scares Dory and Marlin at the bottom of a trench.But in reality this “monster”， a black seadevil， is only about 9 cm long，which would make it about a third of the size of Dory and potentially smaller than Marlin or Nemo.While this inaccuracy may seem harmless， it could cause problems for future conservation efforts， as people are more likely to support conservation of adorable rather than scary­looking animals.The black seadevil is just one of the mysterious “monsters”. From 2000 to 2010，scientists described about 1，200 new species in the Census of Marine Life. While this figure may seem astonishing， a further 5，000 individual dead creatures are in specimen（标本） jars， waiting to be described.Specimens must be methodically collected， identified， and then the identity of new deep­water species must be confirmed.If we call unusual deep­sea animals monsters， then we may harm their conservation as people are unlikely to be connected with them or care about saving them.On the other hand， their rarity clearly makes them popular on social media sites. For other species， this has already resulted in increases in illegal trading for unusual p ets. Deep­sea species may potentially become illegally obtained specimens or food. Humans may end up eating these animals of the deep sea to extinction before their species are even known to science.Every habitat on earth is interconnected， and whatever we as humans do has an influence on marine ecosystems. In reality， about 80% of our oxygen is produced by microorganisms（微生物） in the oceans. This makes our oceans both the lungs and lifeblood of our planet and we must all try harder to save them.【解题导语】本文主要从电影里对深海物种的不准确认识，谈到了保护深海物种的重要性。

Unit 4 Making the news话题素材——新闻制作[话题词汇]1.headline n. 大标题；内容提要2.remark n. 言论；评论3.broadcast n. & v. 广播4.convey vt. 表达；传递5.journalist n．记者6.take photographs 拍照片7.get a scoop 抢独家新闻8.associate ... with ... 把……与……联系起来9.arrange an interview 安排采访10.have an eye for 对……有鉴别力11.cover/go_on a story 去采访12.offer job opportunities 提供就业机会13.press_conference 新闻发布会14.keep pace with 跟上……的速度15.draw public attention 引起公众的广泛关注[经典佳句]1.Though ad has brought us great convenience, it troubles us a lotat_the_same_time.虽然广告给我们带来了极大的方便，但同时也给我们带来了很多烦恼。

2.This issue has caused_wide_public_concern.这个问题已经引起了公众的广泛关注。

3.Whether you can become a successful journalist depends_on whether you workhard enough.你是否能成为一名成功的记者取决于你工作是否足够努力。

精美语篇Nowadays with the development of modern media, we are often exposed to all kinds of advertisements every day. We s tudents are easily influenced by them. Some of us will even be taken in by them.As we all know, advertisements are the best way in which companies can advertise their products or service in front of people. The purpose of advertising is toincrease sales of products. So the companies will try every possible means to make their advertisements convincing.When we see an advertisement, we should do some researches so as to have a thorough knowledge of it. More importantly, we should never buy a product that isof no use to us just because the advertisement claims it can make us healthier orprettier.If we take a correct attitude towards advertising, we can avoid being cheated.◆高频单词1.admirable (adj.) 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→admire (vt.) 钦佩；羡慕2.assist (vt.) 帮助；协助；援助→assistant (n.) 助手；助理；售货员3.profession (n.) 职业；专业→professional (adj.) 专业的；职业的 (n.) 专业人员4.concentrate (vi. & vt.) 集中；聚集→concentrated (adj.) 浓缩的；全神贯注的→concentration (n.) 集中；专心5.acquire (vt.) 获得；得到；学到→acquired (adj.) 已获得的；已成习惯的→acquirable (adj.) 可得到的；可获得的rm (vt.) 告知；通知→information (n.) 消息7.deliberately (adv.) 故意地；有意地→deliberate (adj.) 故意的；从容不迫的8.guilty (adj.) 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的→guilt (n.) 罪行；内疚9.demand (n.) 需求；要求(vt.) 强烈要求→demanding (adj.) 苛求的；要求严格的10.thorough (adj.) 彻底的；详尽的→thoroughly (adv.) 彻底地；详细地11.crime (n.) 罪行；犯罪→criminal (adj.) 犯罪的；刑事的 (n.) 罪犯12.edition (n.) 版(本)；版次→edit (v.) 编辑；校订→editor (n.) 编辑13.accurate (adj.) 精确的；正确的→accurately (adv.) 正确地；精密地→accuracy (n.) 精确；准确14.approve (vt.) 批准；赞成；认可→disapprove (反义词) (vt.) 不批准；不赞成→approval (n.) 赞成；批准；认可15.process (n.) 过程；程序；步骤 (vt.) 加工；处理→procession (n.) 行列；队伍16.appointment (n.) 约会；任命→appoint (vt.) 约定；任命◆重点短语1.concentrate_on 集中；全神贯注于2.have a good “nose” for ... 对……有敏感的“嗅觉”rm_sb._of_sth. 通知某人某事4.keep ... in mind 把……记在心里5.depend_on 依靠；依赖6.accuse ... of 因……指责或控告……7.get the wrong end of the stick 完全误解；弄错8.so as to (do sth.) 为了(做)……9.ahead of 在……前面st of all 最后◆热点句型1.否定词置于句首的倒装结构Never_will (永远不) Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the officeof a popular English newspaper.(教材P26)2.be to do结构His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was_to_strongly_influence (必将产生重要影响) his life as a journalist.(教材P26)3.not only ... but (also) ... 连接的并列句Not_only_am_I_interested_in (我不仅对……感兴趣) photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.(教材P26)4.抽象地点名词＋定语从句Have you ever had a_case_where (这一种情况) someoneaccused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？(教材P26)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Unit 4 Making the news[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516271)1．It is necessary that we keep the young generation informed (inform) of the current affairs.2．It is demanded that the books (should) be returned (return) to the school library within two weeks.3．My parents didn't approve of my leaving school this year and I had to accept it.4．I was employed to assist the manager with his duties.5．I have an appointment (appoint) with the manager of that company in the evening.6．For example，I can just concentrate on reading (read) for a short time.7．To acquire (acquire) a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.8．Betty is a promising young poet. So far over ten of her poems have been published (publish) in magazines.9．My husband who is three years senior to me，is very considerate and always places me in the first place.10．A man helping an old lady who fell on the floor to get up on a bus ended up being accused of causing her injury.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516272)1．You'd better put on a thick sweater in case of it snows. 去掉of2．My parents don't approve me making friends with him. approve后加of3．It is demanded that a doctor must be sent for. must→should或去掉must 4．It was considerate of Michael to inform us his delay in case we got worried. his前加of5．It is often the case，solving one problem can cause or uncover another. It→AsⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516273)1．我一到家妈妈就让我做作业。

2019版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit 4 Making the news基础达标新人教版必修5编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit 4 Making the news基础达标新人教版必修5）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit 4 Making the news基础达标新人教版必修5的全部内容。

Unit 4 Making the newsⅠ.单句语法填空1．We must concentrate our effort on ________ (find) ways to reduce costs.答案:finding concentrate one’s effort on .。

. “集中精力……”，on为介词，故填动名词finding。

2．They study hard ________ （acquire） a good knowledge of English。

答案:to acquire 此处不定式在句中作目的状语。

3．I'll keep you ________ (inform) of the progress made at any time.答案：informed keep sb. infor med of sth. “通知某人某事/使某人了解某事”.4．It is difficult ________ （assess） the effects of these changes.答案：to assess It is＋adj.＋to do sth。

必修5 Unit 4 Making the news李仕才Ⅰ.阅读理解AAt 23, my career got going. I was midway through a master's degree at the London School of Economics and Political Science and had been hired as a part­time reporter for a finance website. I got a great one­month review and my boss asked if I was interested in staying at the company after graduation.However, balancing graduate studies with work was challenging. To deal with it, I checked my real self at my office door. I came in to work, greeted my colleagues and listened more than I contributed in each morning meeting. The small team I worked with often seemed busy, so rather than giving ideas that might get turned down, I stayed back.After four months, my boss called me into his office. The meeting was going well until he told me that despite the great work I had produced, the team had held a meeting and decided, “We don't think it's the right fit.”I must have looked confused.“You're ambitious, intelligent and will be very successful，” my boss said. “But you haven't made enough effort to join the team. You lost the enthusiasm you showed in your interview. That won't work long term, and if I could give you one piece of advice, it would be to get your guard down.”I couldn't believe that performing well at my job wasn't enough to keep it. But I knew my boss was right. They knew that when they hired me, I had no experience in finance reporting, yet they took a chance on me. In meetings I usually contributed last, after I had heard everyone else's suggestions.I did it to show that I was a listener, but also to hide my fears. They liked the person who walked into the interview, and they didn't respect me when I hid that person from them.“Don't leave before you leave.” That advice is essential for women at all stages of our careers. Because we work so hard for success, we don't like to think that we hurt ourselves sometimes. But each of us must change when necessary. In trying to earn a full­time job, I “leaned back” in order not to show too much of myself or my lack of expertise(专门知识). I learned that the hard way wasn't the way to achieve our goals.【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

Unit 4 Making the news[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516271)1．It is necessary that we keep the young generation informed (inform) of the current affairs.2．It is demanded that the books (should) be returned (return) to the school library within two weeks.3．My parents didn't approve of my leaving school this year and I had to accept it.4．I was employed to assist the manager with his duties.5．I have an appointment (appoint) with the manager of that company in the evening.6．For example，I can just concentrate on reading (read) for a short time.7．To acquire(acquire) a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.8．Betty is a promising young poet. So far over ten of her poems have been published (publish) in magazines.9．My husband who is three years senior to me，is very considerate and always places me in the first place.10．A man helping an old lady who fell on the floor to get up on a bus ended up being accused of causing her injury.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516272)1．You'd better put on a thick sweater in case of it snows. 去掉of2．My parents don't approve me making friends with him. approve后加of3．It is demanded that a doctor must be sent for. must→should或去掉must 4．It was considerate of Michael to inform us his delay in case we got worried. his前加of5．It is often the case，solving one problem can cause or uncover another. It→AsⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516273)1．我一到家妈妈就让我做作业。

Unit 4 Making the news李仕才【短文语法填空】Helping a person forget something is rarely easy, especially if the “something”is hurtful or negative. Use some simple techniques to distract from the issue and1. (hope) with time going by, the person won’t be able to remember2. heis supposed to forget.Remove all the items that may bring back the memory. Any small objects can joghis memory, so carefully replace any photos, diaries or any other 3. (person) objects or presents with new items.Change the subject whenever your friend brings it up. Don’t do this in 4. obvious way because this is annoying, but do it without his awareness of your 5. (intend). Tell some 6. (amuse) stories or talk about important and happy eventsin your friend’s life such as a new nephew or a work promotion.Occupy him with 7. (activity) and appointments. Keeping him too busy 8. (think) about the past helps him see a positive light. Create a full schedule and introduce new things and experiences, such as a cooking class, which require concentration.Be patient and allow time to get over things. It will be often a long time 9. your friend fully removes that memory, so don’t be 10. (disappoint) if it doesn’t happen immediately.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了帮助他人忘掉不快乐的记忆的四条建议。

Making the news李仕才一、阅读理解。

Got big plans for Friday night? That’s OK, we don’t either.Guess we’ll all have to make do by watching the celestial(天空的) show that will take place that night.First, there will be a full moon. That’s always fun, but this one will be a little more special. It’s known as a “snow moon”. The name comes from the fact that the heaviest snows usually fall during February, according to The Old Farmer’s Almanac.But if that’s not special enough, there’s also an eclipse(月食) that night. It’ll be a penumbral lunar eclipse, meaning it’s a partial eclipse that leaves sections of t he moon darkened by the earth’s shadow. No, it won’t be as spectacular as those “blood moon” eclipses. It’ll be subtler. The level of darkness it reaches during the eclipse may or may not be apparent；it just depends on where you are when you view it.In North America, the eclipse begins at 5：34 p．m. ET and ends at 9：53 p．m. ET, according to the astronomy website EarthSky. The eclipse will be at its height around 7：44 p．m. ET.If that’s still not enough, let’s throw in a comet(彗星) to the night’s festivities.Comet 45P (it has a much longer name, but we won’t burden you with it here) is visible as it flies by the earth. The comet will get within 7.4 million miles of the planet as it makes its closest approach this weekend, according to Universe Today.Comet 45P will be most visible a couple of hours after the eclipse, so look to the skies again around 3 a．m. ET Saturday and find the greenish­blue light with a tail.And don’t forget, a total big­time solar eclipse will streak across the United States on August 21st.【解题导语】本文是说明文，介绍了星期五晚上将会发生的天文现象。