用that充当引导词的宾语从句的练习
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that在句子中的用法及例句一、that在句子中的基本用法1. 作为连接词引导从句在句子中,that常作为连接词引导一个宾语从句或表语从句。
比如:- I know that she is a student. (我知道她是个学生。
)- The fact that he failed surprised everyone. (他失败这个事实让每个人都感到惊讶。
)2. 作为关系代词引导定语从句that也可以作为关系代词引导定语从句,修饰先行词,并且在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。
例如:- The book that you borrowed from me is very interesting. (你向我借的那本书非常有趣。
)- He is the person that I respect most. (他是我最尊敬的人。
)3. 用于强调从句有时候,that被用来加强对某一部分信息的强调,通常位于主谓之间或前置于整个从句之前,起到突出的作用。
例如:- It was yesterday that I met him for the first time.(就是昨天,我第一次见到了他。
)- It was his laziness that caused him to fail the exam. (正是因为他懒散,才导致他考试失败。
)二、例句解析1. I know that she is a student.这句话中的that引导一个宾语从句,起到连接句子的作用。
意思是“我知道她是学生”。
在这个句子中,that在从句中充当连接主句和宾语从句的功能。
2. The fact that he failed surprised everyone.这个例句中,that引导一个名词性从句作为主语。
意思是“他失败的事实让每个人都感到惊讶”。
在这里,that起到连接主语和名词性从句的作用。
3. The book that you borrowed from me is very interesting.这个例句中,that引导一个定语从句修饰先行词book。
that引导的宾语从句的用法"that" 是一个常用的引导词,用于引导宾语从句。
以下是对 "that" 引导的宾语从句的用法进行说明:1. 名词性从句:宾语从句可以充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
例如:- 主语:It is important that he arrives on time.(他准时到达很重要。
)- 宾语:I believe that you can do it.(我相信你能做到。
)- 表语:Her idea is that we should travel together.(她的想法是我们应该一起旅行。
)- 同位语:The fact that she passed the exam surprised everyone.(她通过了考试这个事实让大家感到惊讶。
)2. 动词后的宾语从句:常见的及物动词(如think、hope、believe、know)可以跟宾语从句。
例如:- They hope that it will rain tomorrow.(他们希望明天下雨。
) - She knows that she needs to study hard.(她知道自己需要努力学习。
)3. 形容词后的宾语从句:某些形容词(如happy、sad、glad、sorry)后面可以跟宾语从句。
例如:- I'm glad that you enjoyed the movie.(我很高兴你喜欢这部电影。
) - She's sorry that she can't come to the party.(她很抱歉不能参加派对。
)4. 介词后的宾语从句:某些介词后接宾语从句。
例如:- I'm interested in what you said.(我对你说的感兴趣。
)- He insisted on knowing the truth.(他坚持要知道真相。
宾语从句在带宾语从句的复合句中,宾语从句前面一般要有连词(有的可省略)引导。
由that引出的宾语从句相当于陈述句;由whether/if引出的宾语从句相当于一般疑问句;由连接代词或连接副词引出的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句。
但应该注意的是它们的语序都是陈述句语序。
主句是陈述句时,句末不用问号。
1.由从属述连词that引导的宾语从句。
在口语和新正式文体中常省略that。
例如:He said(that) he would be back.他说他将回来。
We knew (that) he had made a mistake.我们知道他犯了一个错误。
在某些be+形容词的结构后面也可以跟that引导的宾语从句。
例如:I am sure that I have posted the letter.我的确把那封信寄了.2.由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如:Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是―是否‖。
例如:I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.宾语从句要点1.在三种类型的宾语从句中必须用陈述句的语序,即主语+谓语动词+其它成分,句末用句号;但主句为疑问句时,句末用问号。
2.在带有宾语从句的复合句中,要注意主句和从句的时态的呼应。
1)当主句的谓语动词是现在或将来时态时,从句的谓语动词可用任何需要的时态。
that的用法例句that用作连词时引导从句,用作介词时表示那;用作副词时表示非常、那么地;用作形容词表示那个,上文提到的,可用作定语。
一.that用作代词1.that用作指示代词的意思是“那,那个”。
可指前面提到的那件事,也可指在空间或时间上较另一事物远的事物或人,还可指要表明的或要提及的事物、想法等。
2.that用作关系代词时,指人或事物,同时又在从句中充当句子成分。
that偶尔也可引导非限制性定语从句。
3.that还常用以代替who, whom, which,但that...which中的that用做关系代词的先行词。
I am interested in all that you have told me.我对你告诉我的一切都感兴趣。
Everything that a computer does is dependent on the man who uses it.计算机所做的一切都取决于使用计算机的人。
二.that用作连词1.that用作连词时可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和状语从句。
2.that还常引导间接引语或形容词后面的从句。
3.that在以it作形式主语的句子中或引导宾语从句、状语从句时常可省略。
I strongly believe that he is innocent.我坚信他是无辜的。
They heard the news on the radio yesterday that a typhoon was coming.昨天他们从收音机里听到台风要来的消息。
三.that用作形容词that用作形容词时,可用作定语,后面加名词,表示那、那个等含义。
Don't tangle that group of rough boys.不要同那些野孩子纠缠在一起。
At that time he was very busy.那段时间他很忙。
The owner made a dive for the rejected clothing and began to snatch it this way and that.店主冲向那堆挑剩的衣服,开始翻来翻去。
that在从句中的用法在英语中,"that"是一个常用的代词,可以在从句中作为主语、宾语、表语或同位语使用,表示特定的事物或概念。
以下是一些常见的"that"在从句中的用法:1. 主语从句:在主语从句中,"that"常被省略,但如果引导的主语太长或与主句的主语不同,通常会保留"that"。
例如:“That (that) he is a good teacher is clear.”2. 宾语从句:在宾语从句中,"that"可以省略,尤其是在某些动词(如"think","believe"等)后。
例如:“I believe (that) she will succeed.”3. 表语从句:在表语从句中,"that"通常不省略。
例如:“The reason why he was late was that he missed the bus.”4. 同位语从句:在同位语从句中,"that"不作任何成分,因此通常省略。
例如:“The news that he won the prize was exciting.”5. 关系代词:在定语从句中,"that"作为关系代词,可以指人或物,代替先行词在从句中充当成分。
例如:“The book that I read was very interesting.”6. 强调结构:在强调结构中,"that"用于强调某个特定的部分。
例如:“It was she that (that) found the lost child.”需要注意的是,"that"在从句中的用法可能会因为语境、习惯或避免重复而有所不同。
因此,在实际使用中,需要根据上下文和语法规则来判断是否省略"that"。
宾语从句用法详解考试要求:宾语从句在中考中是重点考查内容,主要考查知识包括宾语从句的引导词、宾语从句的语序及宾语从句时态对应及否定迁移等。
在复合句子中,作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
例如:I want to know whose book this is.我想知道这是谁的书。
1. 宾语从句的引导词宾语从句引导词有三种:1、that;2、whether/ if;3、特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等例如:He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin?你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗?(1) 以that引导的宾语从句:that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当,引导词that没有实际意义,不在从句中作任何成分,that可以省略,而且从句成分齐全,句意完整。
例如:Do you think (that) it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗?He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。
(2) 以whether或if引导的宾语从句:从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来的,变成从句后,语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。
whether和if意为“是否”。
例如:Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
I don’t care whether you like the story or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。
that宾语从句练习题一.宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.- ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。
有些形容词之后也可以带宾语从句。
二.宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:连词:that ,whether, if代词:who, whose, what ,which副词:when ,where, how, why 等。
that引导的宾语从句可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. 注意事项:当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。
例句:I don’t think it is right for him to treatyou like that.在以下情况中that不能省略1. 当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。
2. 例句:He said you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.3. 当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。
that 引导的宾语从句我们以前学过名词、代词、动词不定式或动词的-ing形式作宾语。
当一个句子跟在动词后面作宾语时,我们把该句子称为宾语从句。
宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型:that引导的宾语从句、whether / if引导的宾语从句和疑问词引导的宾语从句。
学习宾语从句要注意三个方面:引导词、语序和时态。
本模块我们先学习that引导的宾语从句。
请仔细观察下面的例子,然后补全结论部分中所缺内容。
【例子】1. The Smiths have returned. Tony knows.→T ony knows (that) the Smiths have returned.2. We can get the best score in every match. Our coach hopes.→Our coach hopes (that) we can get the best score in every match.3. Peter will get on well with his classmates. Mother thinks.→Mother thinks (that) Peter will get on well with his classmates.4. Sally was having breakfast at 7:00 am yesterday. Tom said.→Tom said (that) Sally was having breakfast at 7:00 am yesterday.5. Susan visited the Great Wall. Betty believed.→Betty believed (that) Susan vi sited the Great Wall.6. The earth moves around the sun. The teacher said.→The teacher said (that) the earth moves around the sun.1. 通过观察我们发现,用一个陈述句作宾语时,宾语从句用that引导;that只起连接作用,没有实际意义,也不在从句中充当任何成分,因此常省略。
从句中that的⽤法从句如何使⽤that that可以引导名词性从句、定语从句,具体有那些⽤法呢?以下是由店铺整理关于从句中that的⽤法的内容,希望⼤家喜欢! 从句中that的⽤法 ⼀、that引导名词性从句时(即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句),在从句中⽆具体含义,只起连接作⽤,⽽且在从句中也不作任何句⼦成分.它所引导的从句的句⼦结构和意义是完整的,⽽且从句⼀般是陈述⼀个事实. 例如: ①That she was able to come made us very happy. 她能来使我们很⾼兴. ②The news that our team has won the match is true. 我们队赢了这场⽐赛的消息是真的. ③The reason he didn't come was that he was ill. 他没来的原因是他病了. 当that引导的主语从句或宾语从句太长时,常⽤it作形式主语或宾语⽽把that从句放在后⾯.如: ①It is well—known that the earth is round. 众所周知,地球是圆的. ②We find it necessary that we practise spoken English every day. 我们发现每天练习英语⼝语很有必要. 注意: that引导的主语从句,表语从句以及同位语中,that不能省略.that引导的宾语从句,⼀般可以省去that,但在下⾯情况中不能省略—— 1.在suggest,order等表⽰命令、请求、建议等动词后的宾语从句中,不能省; 2.由and或but所连接的两个引导的宾语从句时,第⼀个从句中的that可以省,第⼆个从句中的that不能省; 3.that引导的宾语从句,如果从句中还有其他状语从句,引导宾语从句的that不能省略. Tell him that if he is at home,I'll call to see him. ⼆,that引导定语从句要注意以下⼏点: 1.定语从句中缺主语,修饰⼈时⽤who /that,修饰物时⽤which /that引导.如: Is this the factory which /that makes TV sets The man who /that visited our school is from Australia. 2.从句中缺宾语,修饰⼈时⽤ who /whom /that或省略引导词;修饰物时⽤which /that或省略引导词.如: Gone are the days which /that we spent together in the village. He is the man who /whom /that I think to be worthy of our praise. 3.⽤that不⽤which的七种情况: ①先⾏词前有形容词最⾼级或序数词修饰时,⽤ that不⽤which引导.如: This is the best place that I have ever visited. ②先⾏词为little,much,all,none,few,(the)one,something,everything,nothing,anything等不定代词时,⽤that引导.如: There is nothing in the world that can frighten him. ③先⾏词既有指⼈的名词⼜有指物的名词时,⽤ that引导.如: He told us about the people and the cities that he had visited. ④先⾏词前有any,all,no,few,every,some,little,much,(the)very,(the)only,(the)last等词修饰时,⽤ that引导.如: This is the very coat that I need. ⑤先⾏词为which时,为了避免重复,⽤that引导.如: Which is the book that you bought yesterday ⑥先⾏词在从句中作表语时,常⽤that引导.如: Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be in the 1930's. ⑦当主句是There be...句型时,⽤that引导. There are two tickets for the film that are for you two. 定语从句中的that和which⽤法区别 that和which在从句⾥都可以做宾语和主语,做宾语时可以省略。
用that充当引导词的宾语从句的练习
1.These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.
He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.
2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.
My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound. 3.There will be a meeti ng in five days. Jack didn’t know.
Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days.
(4) The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun.
A. goes
B. go
C. went
D. will go
(5) I hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday.
A. goes
B. will go
C. went
D. have gone
(6) Our father said that he ______ a new computer next week.
A. will buy
B. have bought
C. would buy
D. buys
(7) The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. will be
用that充当引导词的宾语从句的练习
1.These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.
He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.
2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.
My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound. 3.There will be a meeti ng in five days. Jack didn’t know.
Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days.
(4) The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun.
A. goes
B. go
C. went
D. will go
(5) I hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday.
A. goes
B. will go
C. went
D. have gone
(6) Our father said that he ______ a new computer next week.
A. will buy
B. have bought
C. would buy
D. buys
(7) The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. will be
用that充当引导词的宾语从句的练习
1.These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.
He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.
2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.
My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound. 3.There will be a meeti ng in five days. Jack didn’t know.
Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days.
(4) The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun.
A. goes
B. go
C. went
D. will go
(5) I hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday.
A. goes
B. will go
C. went
D. have gone
(6) Our father said that he ______ a new computer next week.
A. will buy
B. have bought
C. would buy
D. buys
(7) The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. will be。