倒装句导学案看例子得结论含答案(终审稿)

高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例如：Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until… 等。

例如：Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。

精心整理倒装句讲解与练习一、什么是倒装句？英语的基本句型是：主语+谓语。

如果将主语与谓语调换,则称为倒装句。

倒装句分为：完全倒装句和半倒装句。

二、倒装句的用法1注意212、?时,前句半倒装,后句不倒装。

例如：Notonly waseverythinghehadtakerawayfromhim,butalso hisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway.Nosoone rhadIgottothebusstop than thebusstarted.注意:??①notonly…butalso连接两个并列主语时不需倒装,如：NotonlyyoubutalsoIlikeplayingchess.②neither…nor在句首时,前后两句都需倒装,如：Neither doIhaveasister nor doesmyhusband.3、only放在句首强调状语时,主句用半倒装。

例如：Onlythen didIrealizethatIwaswrong.Onlyinthisway canIlearnfrommyfault.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogetbacktowork.注意:only强调主语不倒装:如Onlytheteacherscanusetheroom.4、so…that句型,so放在句首时,主句用倒装结构,that从句不用倒装。

例如：5.倒装句练习题1.HismotherhadtalkedtohimformanyminuteswhilehewaswatchingTV,but＿＿＿＿.A.alittledidhehear??B.littledidhehear??C.littleheardhe??D.alittleheardhe2.——Hello,ZhuHua.I’llhavetoreturntoCanadabecauseI’veworkedhereforayear. ——＿＿＿＿＿!A.Whattimeflies??B.Howtimeflies??C.Whatdoestimefly??D.Howdoestimefly3.Duringthewar,＿＿＿＿butalsohelosthiswifeandhischild.4.6.10.——Whatsportdoyoulikebest?——Springboarddiving(跳板跳水).＿＿＿todiveintowaterfromhighboard!A.Whatafunisit??B.Howfunitis??C.Howafunisit??D.Whatfunitis11.——Theoldmanwouldn’tstayathomeforarestevenifitrained.——＿＿＿＿.Hewouldfeelsickifhestayedhomeforoneday.A.Sowouldmygrandpa???B.Sowouldn’tmygrandpaC.Neitherwouldmygrandpa??????D.Norwouldn’tmygrandpa12.＿＿＿forustosurf(冲浪)ontheseainsummer!A.Whatexcitingisit??B.Howexcitingisit?C.Whatexcitingitis??D.Howexcitingitis13.Bynomeans＿＿＿toourplanforthetrip.A.willsheagree??B.shewillagree??C.agreesshe??D.willagreeshe14.Thechildtiptoed(翘起脚尖走)quietlytothebird.＿＿＿intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.Flewitaway??B.Awayflewit??C.Awayitflew??D.Flewawayit16.18.21.A.liesaverydeepvalley??B.doesaverydeepvalleylieC.averydeepvalleylies??D.averydeepvalleylays23.Theywentintoasmallhousebut＿＿＿.A.nopersonsdidtheyfind????????B.notapersonfoundtheyC.notapersondidtheyfind???????D.notapersontheyfound24.——Mymotherdoesalotofhouseworkbeforegoingtowork,butshehasneverbeenlate.——＿＿＿＿＿.A.Sodoesmymother?B.Neitherdoesmymother?C.Norhasmymother?D.Soitiswithmymother25.Everyonehasarrivedateightand＿＿＿＿.A.thendoesthemeetingbegin??B.thenbeginsthemeetingC.beginsthemeetingthen???????D.doesthemeetingbeginthen26.＿＿itisforustoseethathedoeshisworksowell!28.30.33.MothertoldRosetobuysomesugarinthesupermarketand＿＿＿.A.shedidso????B.soshedid??????C.sodidshe???????D.shedidsuch34.＿＿＿shortlyafteritstoppedraining.A.Thereappearedacolorfulrainbowinthesky?B.IntheskydidacolorfulrainbowappearC.Thereacolorfulrainbowappearedinthesky?D.Thereintheskyacolorfulrainbowappeared35.Afterthepatientswentintotheoffice,＿＿working.A.onlyadoctordidtheysee???B.onlyadoctorsawtheyC.onlyadoctortheysaw???????D.onlyadoctorhadtheyseen36.Wehavelookedforthelostsheepalmosteverywhere,butnowhere＿＿＿＿＿.A.wecanfindit???B.canwefindit???C.canfindweit???D.wecanitfind37.Onlysincetheygaveupthatgoodchance＿＿＿toshowtheirinventionagain.39.40.A.sodoI????B.sowillI???C.nordoI???D.norwillI44.Sinceeveryonehascomebackhere,＿＿＿.A.ongoesourdiscussion?????B.goesonourdiscussionC.ondoesourdiscussiongo??D.doesonourdiscussiongo45.＿＿whenwepassedbyitsnest.A.Upintotheblueskydidthebirdfly?????B.UpintotheblueskythebirdflewC.Upintotheblueskyflewthebird????????D.Flewupintotheblueskythebird参考答案及讲解1.B。

桌子上面有一个盒子。

✧㈡、“时”：表示时间副词，如：now，then,
Eg：Now comes your turn.
现在轮到你了。

✧㈢、“表”：表语放句子前，“表语＋系动词＋主语” 的结构
Eg：Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.
格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。

Seated on the ground are a group of young men.
一群年轻人坐在了地上。

✧㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首
Eg：In south of the river lies a small factory.
小工厂位于河的南方。

From the valley came a cry.
山谷传来一阵哭声。

✧㈤、“方”：表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off 等标志词放在句首 Eg：There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
房子前面有一大片麦田。

Off all the lights went when I came in.
当我进来时，所有的灯都灭了。

四、半倒装：“八部”=不只让步也常需（虚）如此祝福✧㈠、“不”表示否定。

新课标高考英语语法复习之倒装句专题导学案学习目标：熟悉倒装句的题型和特点。

通过强化练习，熟练掌握倒装句的做题规律。

能够根据句子和文段写出合乎要求的词。

通过不同难度习题的训练让所有的学生都有所提高。

学习的重难点：Not until+从句+助动词+主语+谓语Only if ∕when +从句+助动词+主语+谓语学习过程：考纲解读倒装句在高考试题上在短文改错，语法填空和作文中体现。

二．新课引入1，There are many students and teachers is our school.（全倒）2，What are you doing now?.（半倒）3，The higher we stand ,the farther we will see. （形式倒装）三．倒装定义出于语法和修辞目的（强调，承上启下，平衡等）的需要，把谓语的一部分或全部句子的其他成分放在主语之前，叫倒装语序。

倒装句的种类完全倒装提前部分+谓语动词+主语。

部分倒装提前部分+助动词+主语+谓语相当于提前部分+一般疑问句。

形式倒装只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。

方法提炼掌握倒装句的关键在于记住哪些部分需要提前，分清倒装类别。

熟记倒装特征与类型。

做题方法：一看强调部分，二看主语单复数，三看谓语时态、语态来定助动词。

第一类：总结全部倒装的条件句首：表示方位，方向地点或时间的副词或副词短语置于句首且主语是名词的全部倒装如：Here comes a bus . Here it comes(主语是代词的不倒装).Here，there，then，up，down，away，off，in the room，on the wall 等置于句首。

谓语：表示静态存在或动态趋势的动词如：位于（lie）冲（rush）来（come）走（go）跑（run）升（rise）站立（stand）住（live）坐（sit）挂（hang）总结公式There （on the wall，in the south of …）+谓语+主语1.基础训练：根据公式变倒装①A crowd of children are outside the school building______________________________________________________________②A king lived there long ago.______________________________________________________________③A tall building stands in the middle of our school.______________________________________________________________④On the stage a serious judge sat.______________________________________________________________⑤A map hangs on the wall.______________________________________________________________⑥The bell goes there.（铃响了）______________________________________________________________⑦The bus comes there.______________________________________________________________⑧A boy rushed out of the room.______________________________________________________________⑨His school lies in the south of the city______________________________________________________________⑩A voice “help”came from a river.______________________________________________________________拔高训练：句子翻译①操场位于我们学校的西部______________________________________________________________②四号教学楼矗立(stand)在学校的中部______________________________________________________________③我们学校位于城市的南部______________________________________________________________④铃一响，学生们从教室里冲出来______________________________________________________________⑤在教室的墙上挂了许多标语（slogan）______________________________________________________________⑤我的隔壁住着一位老人（next to my door）______________________________________________________________⑥这就是我们学校，一个历史悠久的美丽学校（such）______________________________________________________________高考链接1. At the meeting place the Yangtze River and the Jialing River____(lie) Chong Qing,one of the ten largest cities in China.2. John opened the door, There_____ (stand) a girl he had never seen before.3.—Is everyone here?—Not yet …Look, there_____ (come) the rest of our guests.4. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away______ (flee) the thief.5, For a moment nothing happened. Then_____ (come) the voice all shouting together.6. Here______ (be) two tickets for tonigh t’s concert.7. South of the river_____ (lie) a small factory.8. Such_______ (be) Albert Einstein, a simple man and 20th century’s greatest scientist.第二类：总结部分倒装（半倒装）的条件。

高中英语语法——倒装句一、定义：英语的基本句型是主语+ 谓语。

如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。

二、分类：（完）全倒装句半倒装句（部分倒装）三、运用（一）完全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫完全倒装。

有以下三种情况:1. 当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:There goes the bell! 铃响了！There lived an old man.Here comes the bus.注意:①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, rush等。

②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。

2. 方位状语在句首如: In front of the house stopped a police car.Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.Under the tree sat a boy.如："What does it mean?" asked the boy或the boy asked.（二）半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装,有以下数种情况:1. 否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装【little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom】例：Never shall I forget you.At no time and in no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.在任何时候任何情况下中国都不会首先使用核武器。

Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.2. 几对并列连词not only…but also, hardly… when等连接两个并列句, 连词在Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.注意:①not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装如: Not only you but also I like playing chess.②neither…nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装如：Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.3. only在句首强调状语,主句半倒装:如：Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I learn from my fault.Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work.注意: only强调主语不倒装:Only the teachers can use the room.4. so…that句型, so在句首时, 主句倒装, that从句不倒装:如：So easy is it that a child can learn it.So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.I saw the film, so did he.5.省略了if的虚拟条件句如：Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.Were she here, she would support the motion.【典型例题】1. _____can you expect to get a pay rise.A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard2. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.A. would I makeB. did I makeC. I did makeD. shall I make3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn’t the villagers realize4. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn’t realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realized5.—Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother?—I don’t know, _______.A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also6. Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you7. Not until the early years of the19th century ___ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knewC. didn’t man knowD. did man know8. _____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang.A. He hardly; thenB. Hardly had he; whenC. He had not; thanD. Not had he; when9. Only in this way ______ do it well.A. must weB. we couldC. can weD. we can10.—I don’t think I can walk any further.—_____, Let’s stop here for a rest.A. Neither can IB. Neither do IC. I didn’t think soD. I think so答案：CBABB DDBBB【课后巩固】1.His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV, but ＿.A. a little did he hearB. little did he hearC. little heard heD. a little heard heB2 _____the plane.A. Flew downB. Down flewC. Down was flyingD. Down flyB3. During the war, ＿＿＿＿but also he lost his wife and his child.A. not was his job in the lab taken awayB. not only was his job in the lab taken awayC. not merely his job in the lab was taken awayD. not just was taken away his job in the labB2. What sport do you like best?—— Springboard diving (跳板跳水).——＿＿＿＿to dive into water from high board!A. What a fun is itB. How fun it isC. How a fun is itD. What fun it isD5. I think this is the first time that we have met.＿＿＿anywhere.A. Before have we never seen each otherB. Never before we have seen each otherC. Each other have we seen never beforeD. Never before have we seen each otherD6.—— We have to stop talking here outside. Listen,＿＿＿＿＿!—— Hurry up, or we’ll be late.A. There goes the bellB. There does the bell goC. There the bell goesD. Goes the bell thereA7. ______ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bringB8. She didn’t come to the party last Sunday.＿＿＿, she must have made the party more exciting.A. If she cameB. Would she comeC. Had she comeD. Did she comeC9. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.A. had he arrivedB. arrived heC. he had arrivedD. did he arriveC10. I received his mother’s telephone call at eleven.＿＿that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.A. Then did I knowB. Only then I knewC. Only then did I knowD. Only then knew IC11. There ____ .A. come theyB. they comeC. they are comeD. they will comeB12. ______, I would have given you his address.A. If you asked meB. You had asked meC. Should you have asked meD. Had you asked meD13. Only when you have finished your homework ___ go home.A. can youB. would youC. you willD. you canA14. Many a time _____ me good advice.A. he gaveB. does he giveC. he has givenD. has he givenD15. Hardly _____ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A. they had got to the bus stopB. they got to the bus stopC. did they get to the bus stopD. had they got to the bus stopD16. ____ have I seen a better performance.A. EverywhereB. somewhereC. Everywhere elseD. NowhereD17. Only when class began ___ that he had left his book at home.A. will he realizeB. he did realizeC. did he realizeD. should he realizeC18. Only in an hour ago ____ out why he was absent.A. did the teacher foundB. the teacher foundC. did the teacher findD. had the teacher foundC19. Not a single word ____ at the beginning.A. did he sayB. has he saidC. he saidD. he has said A20. ______ that I couldn’t be absorbed in the work.A. They made such talkedB. So loudly they talkedC. It was noise outsideD. Such a loud noise did they make D21. ______ that he could not speak for a long time.A. So frightened was heB. So frightened he wasC. Was he so frightenedD. Frightened was heA22. Not only ______ a promise, but he also kept it.A. had he madeB. he had madeC. did he makeD. he makesC23. ______ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.A. IfB. UnlessC. HadD. WhenC。

倒装句式导学案（高三英语复习课）导学目标：Master the basic rules of full inversion and partial inversion导学重难点：The use of full inversion and partial inversion导学步骤：Step 1. Passion show (激情导入)Let Ss tell a story using inversion.Step2. Discussing with passion(激情研讨)Tell the differences of the following sentences (观察对比下列两组例子，指出它们的语序有何不同。

)1. A tree stands in front of the classroom.2. In front of the classroom stands a tree.3. I had never seen such a wonderful feast before.4. Never before had I seen such a wonderful feast.学生总结：______________________________________________________Step3. Full inversion and partial inversion(全倒装和部分倒装)Discussing with passion(激情研讨)找出下列句子中哪些是全部倒装，哪些是部分倒装1. No sooner had she gone out than the class began.2. Off flew the bird!3. South of the city lies a big steel factory4. Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.5. Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework6. Never shall I do this again.7. Little do I dream I would see you here8. Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.9. There goes the bell.学生总结：全倒装：____________________________________________ 部分倒装：__________________________________________激情点拨:定义：把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。

倒装倒装的意义及分类英语句子中按“主语+谓语”的顺序排列，叫陈述语序，如果是谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前，就是倒装语序。

使用倒装一是语法结构的需要，二是加强语气起强调作用，即修辞需要。

倒装又分为两种，整个谓语放在主语前，叫全部倒装；部分谓语（情态动词、联系动词、助动词）放在主语前，谓语主体部分仍在主语之后，叫部分倒装。

其结构如下：完全倒装（谓语动词+主语）Away went the boss.部分倒装（助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语）Never shall I forget the girl.注意：语法倒置是必须的，否则会造成“语法错误”，但修辞倒置仅表达效果不同，倒置与否可以是随意的。

倒装的基本用法及巧记口诀全部倒装专项练习单选题1.—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.— . Shall we go together?A. So do IB. So I doC. So will ID. So I will2.He doesn't like doing any housework and ______ do I.A. eitherB. noC. notD. neither3.— I have never visited a paper factory.— .A. So have IB. I haven't nowC. Neither have I4.—Della likes dancing, but doesn't like swimming.—____________.A. So does MaryB. Neither does MaryC. So it is With MaryD. Nor does Mary5.—Peter doesn't know many people here.—______A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither am ID. Neither do I6.—I didn't go to Tom's birthday party yesterday. What about you?—________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time.A. Neither was IB. Neither am IC. Neither did ID. Neither do I7.--Peter knows many people here.---_________________A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither am ID. Neither do I8.— All the students are working hard now.—_______. Because all of them want to go to good colleges.A. So are theyB. Neither they areC. So they areD. So they do9.— I was a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic games.— ______. What a great experience we had!A. So I amB. So I wasC. So was ID. So am I10.—Oh，my god！Recently I have put on 5 pounds.—. I think I should lose weight.A. So do IB. So have IC. Neither do ID. Neither have I11.—I'm waiting for the visitors very anxiously.—Look, here ______ these visitors.A. comeB. comesC. goD. goes12.——Will your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?——If I don't go, ________ .A. so does heB. so will heC. neither does heD. Neither will he13.—We are not allowed to bring any snacks or drinks at the school meeting.—.A. Neither are weB. Neither do weC. So are weD. So do we14.— Peter, I will visit our teacher this Sunday.— _______. Let's go together.A. Nor do IB. I will doC. So will ID. So can I15.—Zhou Ming likes reading English magazines.—_______. It's good for English learning.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I do16.— I am not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.— _____. I have to clean up my bedroom.A. So am IB. Neither am IC. Neither I amD. So I am17.— I'm not allowed to go out on school nights.— ________..A. So am IB. Neither am IC. So I doD. Will be18.—Tara has made great progress in English this term.—_______, and ________.A. So she has; so have youB. So she has; so you haveC. So has she;so you haveD. So has she; so have you19.——I am not going to the amusement park.——.A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither do ID. Neither am I20.— I'm not going swimming this afternoon.— ______. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.A. So am IB. So I amC. Neither am ID. Neither I am21.—I've finished my homework, Tony.—_______.A. So have IB. So I haveC. So did ID. So I did23.---I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at his graduation ceremony yesterday.--- ________, and ________.A. So he did, so did IB. So did he, so I didC. So he was, so was ID. So was he, so I was24.Jim, here _________ some letters for you.A. isB. areC. haveD. Has25.A: I don't know how to use the software (软件).B：.A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither do ID. Neither am I27.—I haven't seen the interesting movie Let the Bullet（子弹）Fly.— _________.A. Neither have IB. So have IC. Neither I haveD. So I have28.—I like geography very much.—. It's my favorite subject in school.A. So am IB. So do IC. Neither do I29.-I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather.-_______. I can't stand all this rain.A. I don't careB. It's hard to sayC. So am ID. I hope not30.–My sister has never visited Eiffel Tower. How about you?– __________.A. So have IB. So did IC. Neither I haveD. Neither have I31.—Will you please go to Mr Zhang's birthday party tomorrow?—_________ if you do.A. So do IB. So will IC. So I doD. So I will32.— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?— Well, if you don't support the plan, ________.A. neither do IB. so do IC. neither will ID. so will I33.— They didn't go to the park yesterday.— ________.A. So did weB. So we didC. Neither did weD. Neither we did34.—I haven't been to a water park.—.A. So have IB. So has IC. Neither have ID. Neither has I35.– Will Tony go for the picnic at the weekend?– If I don't go, ______.A. so does heB. neither will heC. neither he does36.一I didn't watch the football match on TV yesterday.一 . I got home too late to watch it.A. So did IB. Neither did IC. So I didD. Neither I did37.Jack can't play the piano. _______.A. So can IB. So I canC. Neither can ID. Neither I can38.—Listen！. —Oh，let's go to the classroomA. There goes the bellB. There's the bellC. There the bell goesD. The bell goes there39.— Jim went swimming with his parents yesterday afternoon.— _________.A. So Mary didB. So Mary doesC. So Mary wasD. So did Mary40.— My mother hardly watches any sports shows.—______.A. So do IB. So does mineC. Neither do ID. Neither does mine 参考答案：CDCCD CACCB ADACA BBADC AABC ABCD BCCCB BCADD。

全部倒装1.here,there,out ,in，up，down，now，then，away，over，off等副词位于句首时，后面句子用全部倒装。

(1)There goes the bell. (2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn.(4)Then followed three day of rain.注意：主语是代词时，不用此倒装结构(5)Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装).(6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began.In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装，当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时，常常引起全部倒装，注意：主谓一致。

(1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance.(2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.=An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree.(3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy.(4)On either side were rows of fruit trees.(5)Early in the morning came the news .3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中Long live China.部分倒装1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时，后面引起部分倒装。

二十二、倒装概念英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”，如果将谓语的•部分或全部放在主语之前，这种语序叫装。

倒装既是• 种语法手段，也是一种修辞手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。

2倒装的种类如果将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，这称之为完全倒装。

如果只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面.，这称之为部分倒装。

1.完全倒装①完全倒装是将谓语的全部放在主语之前，此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种。

如：On her left sat her husband.她左边坐着她丈夫。

Here is the book you want.你要的书在这儿。

Down went the small boat.小船沉下去了。

②常见的完全倒装结构⑴there be句型。

如：desk.桌上有一个手机和一些书。

There are thousands of people gathering on the square.广场上聚集着成千上万的人注意引导词 there 还可以接 appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, stand, live 等词。

There lived an old fisherman in the village.村里住着一位老渔夫。

There stand two white house by the river.河滨立着两座白房子。

There existed some doubt among the students.学生中有些怀疑。

(2)用于here, there, now, thus, then+动词+主语的句型中(谓语动词多为be, go, come等)。

如:Here comes the bus.汽车来了。

There goes the bell.铃响了。

Now comes my turn.轮到我了。

Then came the order to take off.起飞的命令到了。

倒装句的用法英语倒装句分为两种：1、整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装。

Here comes the car.2、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子，叫部分倒装句。

Only the n did he realize that he was wrong.必须弄清的两点：①若有主从句，哪句倒装。

②部分倒装还是完全倒装。

一、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首时（now ,the n here ,there,out ,i n ,up,dow n ,away ,back, off,on ）,句子全部倒装。

注：主语是代词时，不倒装。

（如5, 6）1. Here comes the bus .2. There goes the bell .3. Away went the stude nts .4. Now comes the cha nee .Out rushed the childre n. he rushed.There comes the bus. he comes.注意：1.不能用进行时； 2.主语为人称代词时不倒装。

二、以介词短语表示的状语，提前位于句首时，全部倒装。

1.ln a lecture hall of a uni versity in En gla nd sits a professor .2.ln front of our school sta nds a tower .3. By either side of the river grow a lot of apple trees .4. At the top of the mountain sta nds a temple .5. Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers and toys.三、表语位于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”A:形容词+连系动词+主语例I.Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.例2.过去分词+连系动词+主语Gone are the days whe n they could do what they liked to the Chin ese people.四、将so\neither \nor放在开头，表示“…也（不）…”的意思时，部分倒装注:表示“确实是这样”时，不倒装1. He went to the film last night.So did I .2. You must finish your work ,so must I .3.She is in terested in the story ,so am I .4. He didn ' t turn up .Neither did his brother .5. His mother told him not to go to the film .So he did.五、在if条件句中，通常可以省略if ,而将从句倒装条件:在if条件句，必须含有系动词were, 助动词had 和情态动词shouldI. Were he youn ger(=lf he were youn ger ),he would lear n skati ng .2.Should they forget (=If they should forget ) to bring a map with them ,they would get lost in the woods .3. Had they realized (=If they had realized ) how important the task was ,they wouldn ' t have refused to accept .4. Were I you ,I would help her .六、否定词或半否定词(never .little ,seldom ,not ,nowhere ,scarely ,few ,by no means ,at no time ) 位于句首 , 应部分倒装1. Never have I been there .2. Little did I know about it .3.Seldom did she come late to school .4.Not a single mistake did he make .5. By no means should you buy that kind of car .七、 以 notun til ,no sooner …tha n , hardly…whe n ,not only …but also 所弓丨导的状语放 在句首时 ,需要部分倒装 1. Not until 10 'clock will the library open .2. No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me .3. Hardly had the train arrived when I ran to meet my friend.4. Not only does she speak English but also she follows the British way of life .八、 only 及其修饰的状语位于句首时，后面的句子部分倒装。