2015年5月北京成人本科学位英语统一考试真题及答案

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2011年05月07日 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

Passage 1 Questions I to 5 are based on the following passage: Spending 50 minutes with a cell phone close to your ear is enough to change brain cell activity in the part of the brain closest to the antenna(天线). But whether that causes any harm is not clear, scientists at the National Institute of Health said at a conference last month, adding that the study will notlikely settle concerns of a link between cell phones and brain cancer. “What we showed is glucose (葡萄糖) metabolism(代谢)(a sign of brain activity) increases in the brain in people who were exposed to a cell phone in the area closest to the antenna,” said Dr. Nora Volkow of the NIH, whose study was published in the Journal of the American Medical Association. (76) The study was meant to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phone signals。

北京城市学院学位英语考试题库2015级本科艺术英语5卷Part I Listening Comprehension（每小题1分, 共15分）ArraySection ATask 1: You will hear a passage TWICE. Listen carefully and choose the right answer to each of the following multiple-choice questions.1.What was Linda scheduled to have last Monday?A. She was scheduled to have an audition.B. She was scheduled to have a job interview.C. She was scheduled to have an exam.D. She was scheduled to have a date with her friends.2.Why was she late that day?A. Because she woke up late that morning.B. Because she had to do something else before the appointment.C. Because there was a bad traffic in town.D. Because it snowed that day.3.What did she wear that day?A. A sports suit.B. A casual suit.C. A formal office dress.D. A short skirt.4.What did Linda answer when the secretary asked her when her appointment was?A. She answered that she didn’t know.B. She answered that she was an hour late and felt very sorry for that.C. She answered that she was an hour earlier.D. She answered that the appointment was for the moment.5.We can learn from the passage that ______.A. Linda knew the interview techniques wellB. Linda prepared a lot for the interviewC. Linda knew nothing about the interview a nd didn’t prepare for it eitherD. Linda did very well during the interviewTask 2: You will hear a conversation TWICE. Listen carefully and choose the rightanswer to each of the following multiple-choice questions.6.Fred is thinking about his ________.A. familyB. tuitionC. promD. job after graduation7.Fred expects ________.A. a very easy jobB. a relatively stable job with good futureC. a high salary with good colleagues to work withD. much management system8.Tina is planning to live ________ after graduation.A. with her parentsB. on her ownC. with her sisterD. with her classmates9.Fred’s older sister ________.A. lived by herself for seven yearsB. got married very lateC. has a very stable jobD. lived at home for seven years10.We can infer from the dialogue that ________.A. Tina is more independent than FredB. Tina’s parents are better t o herC. Tina will move out after she becomes more independentD. Fred is a more successful graduate than TinaSection B: You will hear a passage TWICE. Listen carefully and fill in the blanks.Mark your deadlines, and plan for them. Make sure to mark your __11__ on a project calendar, plan out how many total hours it will take to __12__ each project, and budget a certain number of hours a day to work on each project.Get rid of distractions before working. __13__ your phone and close your browsers, your instant message, and your e-mail while working. You could pass an entire day without accomplishing a single task while__14__. It makes more sense to simply shut all of that down and only check them every once in a while, __15__ without distractions.Part II Vocabulary and Structure（每小题1分, 共15分）ArrayDirections: In this section, there are 15 incomplete sentences, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet.16.Any young men who wish to do research must be ______ enough to question oldbeliefs.A. courageB. braveryC. courageousD. braver17.Your ________ says that you minored in French culinary arts.A. recordsB. resumeC. reportD. remain18.It is the story of a hurt ______ aided by various people who surround her withaffection.A. heroB. heroineC. heroicD. characters19.As long as you continue working, you will solve this difficult problem ______.A. sooner or laterB. earlyC. lateD. last20.There will be a TV debate between the ________ of the Democratic Party and theRepublican Party.A. datesB. candiesC. candidatesD. canons21.Disney’s creative power is so strong now that there's no ______ between it and otherbig media companies.A. comparisonB. undisputedC. successionD. masterpiece22.Ludwig van Beethoven ________ his admiration for Napoleon in the symphony Hero.A. consideredB. controlledC. confinedD. conveyed23.For one thing, SOHO can save money. For ________, it can save time.A. anotherB. the otherC. the formerD. the latter24.Every child in China has the right to receive nine years of ____ education.A. compoundB. compulsoryC. complicatedD. common25.Maldives (马尔代夫) is an ideal place for ________ and honeymoons.A. separationsB. divorcesC. weddingsD. funerals26.Simple ________ methods are usually well fulfilled every time.A. complicatedB. easyC. time-testedD. fancy27.It was very important to ______ through in a wonderful tournament.A. comeB. goC. getD. take28.We have difficulty ________ enough qualified staff.A. recruitingB. realizingC. resettingD. recognizing29.Husband and wife shall be ________ to and respect each other.A. honestyB. sincerelyC. truthfulD. really30.A good designer should be ______ with the current state of fashion world and thefuture trend.A. familiarB. knownC. popularD. learnedPart III Reading Comprehension（每小题2分, 共40分）ArrayDirections:In this section, there are 4 passages, followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.Passage 1A fashion buyer once confessed, “If I am not at home, I must be in Paris or Milan. If I am not there, I must be on the way. Sometimes when I wake up at midnight, I forget where I am.” Fashion buyers are not stars, but they sit in the front of fashion shows. They are not CEOs, but they determine the status of fashion designers. Fashion buyers cannot replace anyone in the fashion circle, or vice versa.Fashion buyers are also called apparel buyers. They oversee the development of fashion and are responsible for the price range for department stores like Macy’s. They arrange the brands, styles and display of goods for boutiques such as Lane Crawford. They do a lot of research to predict trends and attend fashion shows to figure out what’s in and what’s out.As a fashion buyer, you need to think ahead of time and always be prepared for changes. A typical fashion buyer buys clothes at least six months in advance, that is to say, they will buy spring/summer collection in September. Studying the past and the present, forecasting the future trend is a must. Everyday fashion buyers of ZARA send information concerning the latest fashions to the headquarters so that Zara can adjust its styles in time.The profession of fashion buyers appears to be glamorous; however, it requires artistic talent as well as rational thinking. Most fashion buyers have to analyze sales statistics to work out budgets. People had better not be deceived by the decent appearance of fashion buyers. More often than not, fashion buyers start from assistants at dressing rooms, where they can talk face to face with customers and collect first-hand information about their preferences. Generally, Asian people wear smaller sizes than westerners, so be careful with sizes when placing orders to European companies.Apart from that, fashion buyers need to work well under a great deal of pressure. There are many deadlines to meet and an assortment of people to deal with. They need to be creative and stylish. Nobody is willing to buy ugly clothes, so fashion buyers should be current with fashion since fashion styles are always changing. Fashion buyers are doomed to pursue perfection. A good fashion buyer is also good at public relations. They know how to negotiate with suppliers and designers. The best attribute for fashion buyers would be enthusiasm. Nothing beats him or her when a fashion buyer loves the job and has a passion for fashion. It also matters if a fashion buyer loves challenges and is ready to learn the buying behaviors of the target market.According to a survey, around 30% of fashion buyers are 25 years old or younger. It’s not surprising now that young people are generally the ones who are updated with thelatest fashion trends. So if you are not sure about what to do when you graduate? Considerthe exciting career of fashion buyers.31.Why can fashion buyers sit at the first row of fashion shows?A. Because they are super stars.B. Because they are CEOs.C. Because they can determine the status of fashion designers.D. Because they can replace anyone in the fashion circle.32.Which of the following is NOT the duty of fashion buyers?A. The fashion buyers oversee the development of fashion.B. The fashion buyers are in charge of the price range.C. The fashion buyers arrange the display of goods.D. The fashion buyers do little research to predict trends.33.Fashion buyers will buy winter clothes in ________.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter34.The profession of fashion buyers requires ________.A. rational thinking and artistic talentB. glamour and decent appearanceC. first-hand information and preferencesD. budget and statistics35.The best quality for a fashion buyer is ________.A. creativeB. stylishC. good at public relationsD. passion for fashionPassage 2Human society has at all times attached great importance to the beauty of human body, but people are seldom satisfied with their body image. A person may judge one’s appearance in contrast to some cultural ideal beauty. Negative perceptions about the body image may lead to depression or anorexia. That’s why so many girls go on a diet, dreaming to look as slim as British super model Kate Moss or size zero Victoria Beckham.However, things are not that easy. What if someone lost his nose in an accident? He is likely to turn to plastic surgery for help. Plastic surgery aims to correct or restore the form and function of human body via operations. Plastic surgery techniques were first carried out in India around 800 BC. Ancient Egyptians and Romans also performed plastic surgery. As a specialty, plastic surgery evolved remarkably during the 20th century. The firstfemale-to-male sex change surgery succeeded in 1946. Plastic surgery can be divided into two types: cosmetic surgery and non-cosmetic surgery.Cosmetic surgery is intended to enhance appearance beyond the average level toward the ideal. For example, an old lady may undertake “face lift” to remove wrinkles and aging signs from her face. On the contrary, non-cosmetic surgery mainly deals with injuries. The treatment of burns is a good example.In U.S. alone, nearly 12 million cosmetic surgeries were performed in 2007. In Europe, cosmetic surgery is a $ 2.2 billion business. In Asia, cosmetic surgery has become an accepted practice. Children undergoing eyelid surgery can be frequently seen in South Korea. The five most common cosmetic surgeries are as follows:1. Tummy tuck: reshaping and framing of the tummy.2. Eyelid surgery: reshaping of the eyelids.3. Breast augmentation: augmentation of the breasts by means of fat grafting orsilicon gel.4. Face lift: removal of wrinkles from the face.5. Nasal surgery: reshaping of the nose.With increasing media attention on beauty and perfection, more and more people turn to plastic surgery. Some even take out loans for this purpose. Nevertheless, any form of plastic surgery is sure to involve certain amount of risk. Michael Jackson, who undertook 13 nasal surgeries, had to admit his nose was a laughing stock. Every plastic surgery comes at a price, either financially or physically. Will you undertake plastic surgery one day? Or will you think twice?36.Which of the following can NOT explain the reason why so many girls go on a diet?A. They are not satisfied with their body shape.B. They dream to look as slim as super models.C. They are trying to challenge cultural standard.D. They judge their appearance in contrast to ideal beauty.37.What’s the purpose of a plastic surgery?A. To restore the form and function of human body.B. To reshape the form and function of human body.C. To enhance appearance toward the average level.D. To deal with injuries and make money.38.Where were plastic surgery first performed?A. In Egypt.B. In Rome.C. In Greece.D. In India.39.Which of the following cosmetic surgeries is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Tummy tuck.B. Lip enhancement.C. Breast augmentation.D. Eyelid surgery.40.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. In U.S. cosmetic surgery is a $12 million business.B. In Europe cosmetic surgery is a $2.2 billion business.C. In Asia cosmetic surgery has become a rare practice.D. In South Korea it’s quite common for children to undergo nasal surgery.Passage 3As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life and working from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing as it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between “flight or fight” and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions like high blood pressure and heart diseases have established links with stress. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives, it would be unwise to do so. Even if we could, we need to find ways to deal with it.41.People are finding less and less time to relax themselves because ________.A. they do not know how to enjoy themselvesB. they do not believe that relaxation is important for healthC. they are traveling fast all the timeD. they are becoming busier with their work42.According to the writer, the most important character for a good manager is his________.A. not fearing stressB. knowing the art of relaxationC. high sense of responsibilityD. having control over performance43.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. We can find some ways to avoid stress.B. Stress is always harmful to people.C. It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.D. Different people can withstand different amount of stress.44.In line 8, paragraph 3, “such a reaction” refers back to ________.A. “making a choice between ‘flight or fight’”B. “reaction to stress both chemically and physically”C. “responding to crises quickly”D. “losing heart at the signs of difficulties”45.In the last sentence of the article, “do so” refers to ________.A. “expose ourselves to stress”B. “find ways to deal with stress”C. “remove stress from our lives”D. “establish links between diseases and stress”Passage 4There is one animation studio which has given audiences of all ages some of the most beloved characters in film: from toys, monsters, fish and superheroes to cars, rats and robots. Yes, it is Pixar. Founded in 1979, Pixar has achieved phenomenal success in its short history. Between 1995 and 2006, it won 19 academy awards. A few years ago, animators wanted to go to work for Disney. Now they want to go to Pixar, a place full of freedom and creativity.In its early years, many of Pixar’s employees would arrive at work by lunchtime and work late into the night. This culture made the company not only highly productive but also a relaxed fun place to work. They worked in a shabby office, with employees moving around barefoot, some even bringing their pets to work. They did not expect to make much money but stuck to their jobs due to its unconventional atmosphere and with the dream of doing something completely new.With the increasing number of employees, Pixar decided to move to a new studio. The early plan was to build separate buildings for each department, the way a regular movie studio does. But the Chief Creative Officer John Lasseter said that would make everybody become isolated and no one knew what was going on. He even suggested that there only be one bathroom in the building for all 700 people who work there because in that case all kinds of people would come together and talk with one another all the time, which would enhance communication.Now about 700 odd employees are working in their distinctive new environment, a single unit office with centralized spaces for relaxing, eating, and having meetings. Visitors are greeted by life-size characters from Pixar’s movies. The office is also decorated with different types of toys.Pixar strives to hire animators who have superior acting ability — those able to bringcharacters to life. In order to attract and retain talented animators, the company founded Pixar University, which arranges talks and classes for employees to broaden their mind. The animators work really hard, but they also have so much fun. With its distinctive culture and passionate employees, Pixar will continually deliver on its promise to truly entertain audiences all over the world.46.According to the passage, what is not true about Pixar?A. It is an animation studio with a short history.B. It has won many academy awards.C. Audience of all ages like Pixar’s characters.D. Animators want to work in Disney instead of Pixar.47.In its early years, Pixar’s employees could do all the things except ______.A. moving around barefootB. arriving at work by lunchtimeC. relaxing all the timeD. bringing their pets to work48.What is true about John Lasseter?A. He is the general manager and director of Pixar.B. He wants his employees to communicate with each other.C. He is very strict with his employees.D. He thinks too many bathrooms will waste a lot of money.49.The new workplace of Pixar ______.A. is a very distinctive single unitB. opens to tourists all the timeC. is decorated with many flowers and candlesD. consists of separate buildings50.The animators in Pixar Animation Studios ______.A. are very happy without busy workB. don’t have any acting abilityC. never complain about the working conditionsD. have access to Pixar UniversityPart IV Cloze（每小题1分, 共10分）Directions: In this section, there is a passage with 10 blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from the list of choices given in a word bankfollowing the passage. Read the passage through carefully before makingyour choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please choosethe best answer and mark the corresponding letter for each item on theAnswer Sheet. You may not use any of the words in the bank more thanonce.The moment David received the 51 to an interview, he headed to the company’s __52 _, paying attention to what the company does, their recent press 53__, 54__ projects and job 55 for the 56 designer position. Thus, he became 57__ with the company’s 58 and it may impress the employer and show them that he takes 59 and has an 60 in the company.Part V Translation （每小题2分, 共10分）Directions: Translate the following sentences, paying special attention to the grammarand spelling.61. Among numerous renowned animators, Hayao Miyazaki has earned the title of Japan ’sundisputed master of animation.62. He plans to take it as a temporary job that will give him a steady pay check. 63. All paintings will need restoration due to the aging process, climate change, so there isa great demand for painting restorers.64. 他在简历中提了布朗教授作为他的证明人。

2015年学位英语考试真题及答案解析（1）时间：2017-11-04 22:13:52 来源：湖南自考生网作者：湖南自考生网真题部分第1卷(选择题，共70分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名和准考证号用黑色签字笔填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置。

2.每小题选出答案后，用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束时，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Part I Vocabulary and Structure(20 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C, and D.Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. ()means the property of having two levels of structures, such that units of the primary level are composed of elements of the secondary level and each of the two levels has its own principles of organization.A. CreativityB. DualityC. ArbitrarinessD. Displacement2. ()distinguishes the linguistic competence of the speaker and the actual phenomena or data of linguistics as langue and parole.A. ChomskyB. SaussureC. GilmanD. Brown3. ()is the study of the characteristics of language varieties, the characteristics of their functions and the characteristics of their speakers as these three constantly interact and change within a speech community.A. PsycholinguisticsB. SociolinguisticsC.Anthropological linguisticsputational linguistics4.The words such as "smog" and "brunch" are called ().A. abbreviationB. acronymC. back-formationD. blending5.For example, the word" bead" originally means "prayer", but later it refers to"the prayer bead", and finally "small, ball-shaped piece of glass, metal or wood" .It is called ().A.meaning shiftB.broadeningC.narrowingD.borrowing6. ()there is fresh air, there is oxygen.A. WhereverB.WheneverC. UnlessD.Whether7.The factory operated ()until the order was filled.A.at timesB.to the minuteC.day by dayD.around the clock8.After working for the firm for ten years, he finally ()the rank of deputy director.A. achievedB. approachedC. attainedD. acquired9.If we ()our test tomorrow, I would have gone to the concert.A.weren't to haveB.hadn't been to haveC.aren't to haveD.hadn't had10.Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause?A.We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B.He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C.She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D.It's sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.答案解析Part I1.B【解析】Duality(二重性)指语言拥有两层结构的这种特性，底层结构是上层结构的组成成分.且每层都有自身的组合规则。

绝密★启封并使用完毕前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共16页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper.B．A magazine.C．A book.答案是A。

1．What kind of music does the woman like?A．Classical music. B．Rock music. C．Country music. 2．Which sweater will the man take?A．The red one. B．The blue one. C．The yellow one. 3．How will the man pay?A．In cash. B．By credit card. C．By traveler’s cheque. 4．Where are the wo man’s keys?A．In her pocket. B．On the floor. C．On the table. 5．What will the man probably do tonight?A．Read Chapter 4.B．Study in the library.C．Watch the football match.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

绝密★启封并使用完毕前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共16页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper.B．A magazine.C．A book.答案是A。

1．What kind of music does the woman like?A．Classical music. B．Rock music. C．Country music. 2．Which sweater will the man take?A．The red one. B．The blue one. C．The yellow one. 3．How will the man pay?A．In cash. B．By credit card. C．By traveler’s cheque. 4．Where are the wo man’s keys?A．In her pocket. B．On the floor. C．On the table. 5．What will the man probably do tonight?A．Read Chapter 4.B．Study in the library.C．Watch the football match.英语（北京卷）第1 页（共18 页）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

【B】1. What kind of music does the woman like?A. Classical music.B. Rock music.C. Country music.【A】2. Which sweater will the man take?A. The red one.B. The blue one.C. The yellow one.【A】3. How will the man pay?A. In cash.B. By credit card.C. By traveler’s cheque.【B】4. Where are the woman’s keys?A. In her pocket.B. On the floor.C. On the table.【C】5. What will the man probably do tonight?A. Read Chapter 4.B. Study in the library.C. Watch the football match.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

【C】6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Travel agent and customer.B. Husband and wife.C. Boss and secretary.【A】7. When will the meetings end?A. At 3:00 pm.B. At 5:00 pm.C. At 6:30 pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（北京卷，参考版解析）本试卷共16页，共150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read？A．A newspaperB．A magazineC．A book答案是A1.What kind of music does the woman like？A．Classical music B. Rock music C.Country music2. Which sweater will the man take?A．The red one B。

The blue one C. The yellow one3.How will the man pay？A．In cash B.By credit card C.By traveler’s cheque4.Where are the woman’s keys?A.In her pocketB.On the floorC.On the table5.What will the man probably do tonight?A.Read Chapter 4B.Study in the libraryC.Watch the football match第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2015.05.09Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study published Tuesday suggests.星期二公布的一项新的研究表明，母乳喂养的婴儿更有可能在生活中成功。

The study followed more than 3,000 babies into adulthood in Brazil.该研究跟踪了在巴西的超过3000个孩子到成年。

The researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s, stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula（配方奶粉）.研究员发现那些母乳喂养的人在他们30岁时智力测试得分略高，比那些被给予配方奶粉的人待在学校更长，挣得钱更多。

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2015.05Part I Reading Comprehension Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study published Tuesday suggests.The study followed more than 3,000 babies into adulthood in Brazil.The researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s,stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula(配方奶粉)."Breast-feeding not only has short-term benefits, but also breast-feeding has long-term benefits," says Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil, who led the study being published in the Lancet Global Health.(76) Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby's health.This is especially true in poor countries, where water can be contaminated.For instance, a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who's breast-fed.In the U.S., some research has suggested that breast-feeding may raise a baby's IQ(智商)by a few points.But a recent study with siblings(兄弟姊妹) found little advantage to breast-feeding.Horta says these previous studies didn't follow children into adulthood to see if breast-feeding had long-term effects.So Horta analyzed data collected from 3,493 volunteers he and his colleagues have been following since birth.They are now in their 30s.First, the researchers gave the subjects IQ tests.Those who were breast-fed for 12 months or more had IQ test scores that were 3.76 points higher than those who were breast-fed for less than one month, the team found.When Horta and his colleagues looked at how much education the subjects had gotten and how much money they were making, they also found a clear difference: Those who were breastfed stayed the longer in school for about an extra year and had monthly salaries that were about a third higher.第1题 From the passage, we learn that Horta .A.is from BrazilB.conducts his research in the U.S.C.has 30 researchers on his teamD.is well-known in developing countries答案：A第2题 Which of the following about those who were breast-fed is NOT mentioned?A.They stayed longer in school.B.They were happier.C.They were smarter.D.They made more money.答案：B第3题 Which of the following is TRUE?A.Doctors don't understand the benefits of breast-feeding.B.Horta is concerned with water contamination in poor countries.C.Horta's research project lasted about 30 years.D.Breast-feeding is the only way to improve a baby's health.答案：C第4题 The word contaminated in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .A.finishedB.interestedC.clearedD.polluted答案：D第5题 Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A.Researchers Have Pointed Out the Disadvantages of Breast-feedingB.Researchers Have Found Out the Shortcomings of FormulaC.Breast-feeding Improves Chances of SuccessD.Breast-feeding Benefits Both Mother and Baby答案：CMaggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia.Her mother was once a slave in a rich woman's house.When Maggie was very young, a thief killed her father.Her family was impoverished, so Maggie's mother started doing laundry in her home.Maggie had to help her.She washed clothes every day, but she continued to go to school.She was a very good student, especially in math.After Maggie graduated from high school, she got a job as a teacher.In 1886, she married Armistead Walker.They had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for them.She also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order ofSt.Luke.This organization helped AfricanAmericans take care of the sick and bury the dead.Maggie Walker loved the work of the organization.The organization believed that African Americans should take care of each other.Over the years, Maggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organization.In1895, she suggested that St.Luke begin a program for young people.(77)This program became very popular with schoolchildren.In 1899, Walker became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the St. Luke organization.However, because she was a woman, she received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her.The Order of St.Luke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took over.It had a lot of unpaid bills and only $31.61 in the bank.But soon Maggie Walker changed all of that.(78)Her idea was to get new members to join the organization.In just a few years, it grew from 3,400 members to 50,000 members.The organization bought a $100,000 office building and increased its staff to 55.Now Walker was ready for her next big step.第6题 Maggie's father died.A.when she finished high schoolB.before she was bornC.when she was very youngD.after she got married答案：C第7题 Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.Maggie had two children.B.Maggie was once a slave.C.Maggie was good at math.D.Maggie taught for a while.答案：B第8题 Which of the following is TRUE?A.Maggie loved to help other African Americans.B.Maggie was very popular with schoolteachers.C.Maggie was the founder of the Order of St.Luke.D.Maggie was better paid than men as Grand Secretary Treasurer.答案：A第9题 The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to.A.difficultB.richC.famousD.poor答案：D第10题 After Paragraph 4, the author will probably talk about Maggie's.cationB.next projectC.payD.childhood答案：BWhen Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last year, he promised to end a controversial(有争议的), citywide cell-phone ban(禁令)in public schools, which is not equally enforced in all schools.Now, under his leadership, the city is preparing to end the ban.It will be replaced by a policy that allows phones inside schools but tells students to keep them packed away during class.Many schools have a rule about enforcing the ban that says, "If we don't see it, we don't know about it." That means teachers are OK with students bringing in cell phones, as long as they stay out of sight and inside bags and pockets. "But at the 88 city schools with metal detectors, the ban has been strictly enforced.The detectors were installed to keep weapons out of schools, but the scanners(扫描器) can also detect cell phones.So students at these schools must leave their phones at home or pay someone to store it for them.The ban was put into place in 2007 under mayor Michael Bloomberg.Ending the ban will also likely end an industry that has sprung up near dozens of the schools that enforce the ban.Workers in vans(厢式货车) that resemble food trucks store teens' cell phones and other devices for a dollara day.(79) Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergency.They also say that enforcement of the ban is uneven and discriminatory.Where the ban is enforced, it puts a disadvantage on students who can't afford to pay to store their phones.Before putting an official end to the cell-phone ban, city education officials are working on creating a new policy.(80)It will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests.第11题 Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A.New York City will give financial aid to poor students.B.New York City plans to restrict cell phone use in libraries.C.New York City plans to install metal detectors in all public schools.D.New York City will soon end a ban on cell, phones in schools.答案：D第12题 Students paya day to leave their cell phones in a van parked near their school.A.a dollarsB.two dollarsC.five dollarsD.ten dollars答案：A第13题 Metal detectors were installed in 88 city schools, mainly to keepout of schools.A.cell phonesB.weaponsC.alcoholD.drugs答案：B第14题 The word discriminatory in Paragraph 5 probably means.A.necessaryB.toughC.strictD.unfair答案：D第15题 According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A.After the cell-phone ban is ended, students can use their phones during class.B.The cell-phone ban is equally enforced in all public schools.C.The cell-phone ban was put into place in 2008 under Mayor Bill de Blasio.D.A phone-storage industry has appeared outside the 88 metal-detector campuses.答案：DPart Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第16题 A: Excuse me, sir.But can you tell me if there is a hotel near here?B : Eh...there is one at the street corner, two blocks away.A: Thank you very much!B:__________!A.Nice to see youB. B.Pardon meC.You're welcomeD.I agree答案：C第17题 It often takes some time for a new couple to__________to each other's way of life.A.referB.listenC.amountD.adjust答案：D第18题 Milk turnseasily in the summer, so it is often kept in a refrigerator.A.sourB.sweetC.bitterD.Delicious答案：A第19题 The Prime Minister had tobecause he was believed to have done something bad against his people.A.releaseB.resignC.reformD.regard答案：B第20题 Last Sunday when Mr.Wang was leaving Beijing for Canada, a number of his friend at the airport.A.found him outB.put him upC.knocked him downD.saw him off答案：D第21题 Bob doesn't work hard ________in school.He is playing all the time!A.at allB.in allC.after allD.above all答案：A第22题 I want to buy a new tie to gothis brown suit.A.intoB.withC.afterD.by答案：B第23题 Amy is very afraid of dogs,?A.is sheB.dose sheC.isn't sheD.doesn't she答案：C第24题 The engine givessmoke and steam.A.upB.inC.awayD.off答案：D第25题 Please turn the radioThe baby is sleeping.A.upB.overC.offD.around答案：C第26题 Frank moved to__________ California last summer andthere since then.A.has stayedB.stayedC.is stayingD.stays答案：A第27题 The airplane__________to have sunk to the bottom of Indian Ocean.A.supposeB.supposesC.has supposedD.is supposed答案：D第28题 The management have spent the whole day discussing__________ the schedule of the meeting next year.A.holdB.heldC.to holdD.to be held答案：D第29题 His car got stuck in the mud, so heget off and asked the villager nearby to help.A.canB.had toed toD.may答案：B第30题 It was__________winter night and a pale moon hung low insky.A.a; aB.the; theC.a; theD.the; a答案：C第31题 When Jack came in, Idinner with my parents.A.was havingB.hadC.am havingD.have答案：A第32题 Would you mindquiet for a little while? I am doing my course work.A.keepB.to keepC.keptD.keeping答案：D第33题 If you had come five minutes earlier, you( )him.It's a pity you were late!A.would meetB.would have metC.metD.had met答案：B第34题 My friend Peter,had been on a visit to America, returned yesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案：C第35题 It takes at least five to ten yearsit is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.When答案：A第36题 The man next door has a goodof going to bed at 10 p.m.every day.A.habitB.customC.traditionD.thing答案：A第37题 I got the news your call, but thank you just the Same.A.due toed toC.senior toD.prior to答案：D第38题 Alan sold most of his belongings.He has scarcelyleft in the house.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing答案：C第39题 The president promised to keep all the board members of how the talks were going on.rmrmingC.be informedrmed答案：D第40题 __________got on the train when it started to move.A.I rarely hadB.Scarcely had IC.No sooner I hadD.No sooner had I答案：B第41题 It'sday and I'd like to go for a walk in the park.A.so a beautifulB.a so beautifulC.such beautiful aD.such a beautiful答案：D第42题 Tom, more than anyone else,anxious to go there again.A.areB.wereC.isD.being答案：C第43题 If he __________to this project, we will not go on to carry it out.A.will objectB.objectsC.had objectedD.objected答案：B第44题 It was during his stay in the countrysidehe began to learn English.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what答案：B第45题 The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could .A.make up forB.keep up withe up withD.put up withPart Ⅲ Identification Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underline parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第46题答案：C第47题答案：A第48题答案：C第49题答案：C第50题答案：B第51题答案：C答案：C第53题答案：D第54题答案：B第55题答案：APart IV Cloze Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.根据以下材料，回答试题：Rowan Torrez will never be able to bear his late (已故的)father tell him that he loves him, but yesterday he 56_____________ received his dad's love in writing, a postcard 57 _____________ by his father nearly eight years ago.On March 7, just days before the two-year anniversary (纪念日) of the58_____________ of Joseph Torrez, his wife Julie and his ten-year-old son Rowan, received a postcard in the mail from Joseph.The postcard was 59_____________ June 10,2007.When Joseph Torrez was 60_____________ and working, be would often send postcards to them from 61_____________ places, which he had been to for business 62_____________And one of them arrived in their mailbox nearly eight years 63_____________ he sent it."Hello from Boston," the postcard 64_____________ "I love you and I65_____________ you so much.See you soon.Love, Daddy."Rowan and his mother have no 66_____________ how the postcard just showed 67_____________ at their home in Littleton, Colorado.But they are thankful68_____________ one more gift from Joseph, 69 _____________ died on March 13,2013 from a rare brain disease.Such a disease usually 70_____________ a person after he is sixty years old, 71_____________ Joseph died when he was only forty-one.The latest postcard is now one of the most 72_____________ gifts that Rowan has received from his father.He will 73_____________ it, adding it to his scrapbook(剪贴簿) 74_____________ he keeps all the other postcards from him.They help Rowan 75_____________ his father after losing him at such a young age.第56题答案是_____________A.unexpectedlyB.unfortunatelyC.responsiblyD.frequently答案：A第57题答案是_____________A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.written答案：D第58题答案是_____________A.endB.lifeC.deathD.birth答案：C第59题答案是_____________A.madeB.datedC.makingD.dating答案：B第60题答案是_____________A.asleepB.aliveC.deadD.active答案：B第61题答案是_____________A.wealthyefulC.differentD.practical答案：C第62题答案是_____________A.reasonsB.scenesC.emotionsD.speeds答案：AA.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after答案：D第64题答案是_____________A.readsB.thinksC.readingD.thinking 答案：A第65题答案是_____________A.thinkB.trustC.missD.hate答案：C第66题答案是_____________A.methodB.wayC.hopeD.idea答案：D第67题答案是_____________A.outB.upC.awayD.off答案：B第68题答案是_____________A.inB.withC.forD.on答案：C第69题答案是_____________A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A第70题答案是_____________A.tremblesB.stealsC.recoversD.strikes 答案：D第71题答案是_____________A.moreoverB.thereforeC.butD.and答案：CA.carefulB.preciousC.nervouseless答案：B第73题答案是_____________A.explainB.vanishC.resistD.treasure答案：D第74题答案是_____________A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that答案：A第75题答案是_____________A.forgetB.surpriseC.rememberD.receive答案：CTranslation Section A(英译汉) Directions: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.第77题 This program became very popular with schoolchildren.答案：这个项目很受学校孩子们的欢迎.第78题 Her idea was to get new members to join the organization.答案：她的观点是吸纳新成员加入这个组织.第80题 It will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests.答案：它将包括禁止上课使用手机和在考试中禁止用手机作弊等相关规定.第81题周末，我宁愿待在家里看看书.答案：1 would rather stay at home to read books on weekends.第82题这个国家以其美丽的湖泊而闻名于世.答案：This country is famous for its beautiful lakes.Translation Section B(汉译英) Translation Section B(汉译英)第76题 Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby's health.答案：长久以来，医生们就已熟知母乳喂养对婴儿健康有益.第79题 Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergency.答案：该禁令的批评者们认为在紧急情况中手机对于孩子们来说是重要的安全设备.第83题在业余时间里你通常做些什么?答案：What do you usually do in your spare time?第84题他们理解汉语还有些难度.答案：They have difficulty in understanding Chinese.第85题你最好穿上夹克，外面冷.答案：It is cold outside and you’d better put on a jacket.。