广东省2018年普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试管理学真题及答案

2022年广东普通专升本（专插本）管理学考试真题及答案一.单项选择题（25题，共25分）1．某企业对生产车间的安全设施进行了改善，这是为了更好地满足职工的（）。

A．生理的需要B．安全需要C．社交的需要D．尊重的需要2．根据期望理论，要达到使工作的分配出现所希望的激励效果，一项工作最好给予（）。

A．能力远远高于任务要求的人B．能力远远低于任务要求的人C．能力略高于任务要求的人D．能力略低于任务要求的人3．按照组织系统划分，沟通可分为（）。

A．工具式沟通和感情式沟通B．个体间沟通和群体间沟通C．正式沟通与非正式沟通D．.上行沟通与下行沟通4．以下属于生产控制的是（）。

A．库存控制B．标杆控制C．比率分析D．经营审计5．反映企业偿还需要付现的流动债务能力的财务比率是（）。

A．流动比率B．库存周转率C．负债比率D．盈利比率6．属于定量决策方法的有（）。

A．德尔菲法B．量本利分析法C．决策树法D．大中取大法7．属于行业环境分析对象的有（）。

A．供应商B．顾客C．潜在竞争者D．技术环境8．属于一体化战略的有（）。

A．同心一体化B．前向一体化C．后向一体化D．横向一体化9．不属于按照计划内容出现的重复程度计划的程序化程度分类的有（）。

A．－长期计划和短期计划B．战略性计划和战术性计划C．具体性计划和指导性计划D．程序性计划和非程序化计10．确定有效管理幅度的常见因素有（）。

A．工作能力B．工作条件C．工作环境D．工作内客和性质11．以创新与环境的关系台析，创新可分为（B）A．局部创新和整体创新B．消极防御型创新和衩极攻去型创新C．自发创新和有组织的创新D．系统初建期的创新和运行中的创新12．质量管理的发展阶段不包括（D）A．质量检查阶段B．统计质量管理阶段C．金面质量菅管理阶段D．质量管理国际化阶段13．当冲突双方都有意寻求双赢的解决方案，或是事件十分重大、双方不可能妥协时，而且时间压力不大，可采用的处理办法是（D）A．回避B．迁就C．强制D．合作14．在影响有效沟通障碑的因素中，地位差别.信息传递链、团体规模和空间约束属于（A）A．结构因素B．个人因素C．人际因素D．技术因素15．关于强化理论，其说法正确的是（D）A．美国心理学家马斯洛首先提出B．所谓正强化就是惩罚那些不符合组织目标的行为，以使这些行为削弱甚至消失C．连续的、固定的正强化能够使一切强化都起到较大的效果D．实施负强化的方式与正强化有所差异，应以连续的负强化为主16．在决策的影响因素中，买卖双方在市场的地位是（）。

下面分享几个找到微博和网址：@广州大学插班生@解码专插本广州大学插班生微博内有博客地址.有插本真题、笔记、复习重点等广东专插本《管理学》考试大纲第一部分总论一、考核知识点（一）管理与管理学1.管理学的定义；2.管理学的研究对象；3.管理的性质；4.管理的职能；5.管理者的角色；6.管理者的技能；（二）管理理论的形成与发展1.古典管理理论；2.行为管理理论；3.现代管理理论；（三）道德与社会责任1.道德与崇尚道德的管理；2.管理者道德行为的影响因素；3.提升员工道德修养的途径；4.社会责任与利润取向；（四）全球化管理1.国际化经营的内涵、特征与动机；2.国际化经营中的环境；3.国际化经营的竞争战略；（五）信息与信息化管理1.信息及其特征；2.信息管理工作；3.信息化管理；二、考核要求（一）管理与管理学1.识记：（1）管理的概念(P5)；管理是指组织为了达到个人无法实现的目标，通过各项职能活动，合理分配、协调相关资源的过程。

（2）管理的基本职能：（P6）计划、组织、领导、控制、创新。

2.领会（1）管理学的研究对象：管理学的一般规律。

（2）管理二重性：与生产力相联系的自然属性和与生产关系相关联的社会属性。

（3）管理既是一门科学，又是一种艺术；科学性：A、管理是有一定的规律可以遵循的；B、管理要以科学的管理理论和方法为指导。

（强调客观规律性）艺术性：在管理实践中，必须灵活运用管理理论和方法，经验和技巧都很重要。

（强调灵活性和创造性）统一性：在管理中，科学性与艺术性相辅相成。

（4）管理者的角色；(P6)A、人际角色： a代表人 b 领导者c联络者；Ｂ、信息角色： a监督人 b传播者 c发言人；C、决策角色： a企业家 b冲突管理者 c资源分配者 d谈判者（5）管理者的技能：（P8）a 技术技能（基层最重要）b人际技能（各管理层都重要）c 概念技能（高层最重要）技术技能是指管理者掌握和熟悉特定专业领域中的过程、惯例、技术和工具的能力。

2018年广东工业大学华立学院本科插班生招生考试《组织行为学》考试大纲一、考试题型1、选择题（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）2、判断题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）3、名词解释（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）4、简答题（共4小题，每小题5分，共20分）5、案例分析（1题，共15分）二、基本内容（一）组织行为学概述考试内容：组织行为学的发展，组织行为学的概念、作用和研究方法；积极组织行为学的兴起。

考试要求：掌握组织的概念和特性、掌握组织和环境之间的关系、组织的演变过程、组织和管理的关系；掌握组织行为学对组织行为的分析层次；了解组织行为学的产生与发展过程；了解组织行为学的学科性质和研究方法。

（二）知觉、归因理论与个人决策考试内容：知觉与社会知觉，归因理论，洞察力，个人决策考试要求：掌握知觉的特点，了解影响知觉的因素，了解社会知觉的常见错觉，掌握归因的基本理论，了解洞察力的本质，了解个人决策过程模型，掌握有限理性判断的三种常见启发式，掌握前景理论的主要假设，了解个人决策风格。

（三）个性与心理测试考试内容：个性与个性理论，个性与职业的匹配考试要求：了解个性的形成和特点以及个性形成的影响因素；掌握气质的概念、气质的类型以及气质在管理中的作用；掌握性格的特征和类型，了解性格的形成与发展，掌握性格对组织管理的作用；掌握能力的类型，了解能力测试方法；掌握能力差异在管理上的应用。

（四）价值观与态度考试内容：价值观，态度极其改变，工作满意度，组织承诺考试要求：掌握态度的定义、构成态度的心理成分；掌握态度的形成阶段，了解测量态度的方法；掌握态度对行为的关系；掌握价值观的概念以及价值观对行为的影响作用。

（五）激励理论及其应用考试内容：内容型激励理论，过程型激励理论，激励理论的应用考试要求：掌握需要的概念、需要的产生过程；掌握需要、动机和行为的关系，了解动机与绩效的关系；掌握激励的概念，了解激励的三种模式和激励机制的形成过程；掌握内容型激励理论（马斯洛需要层次理论、阿尔得夫的ERG理论、麦克莱兰的成就需要理论）、过程型激励理论（期望理论、公平理论、强化激励理论）。

18专插本真题2018年⼴东专插本英语试卷真题及答案Part IVocabulary and Structurel. I was in ______ that I forgot to lock the door when I left.A. so a hurryB. such a hurryC. a so hurryD. a such hurry2.I am worried about my brother. I am not sure ______ he has arrived at the school or not.A. whetherB. whatC. whenD. how3.She is old enough ______ on her own.A. liveB. to liveC. livingD. be living4.He was very excited to read the news ______ Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize for literature.A. whichB. whatC. howD. that5.I do not have my own room, ______ .A. neither does TomB. neither has TomC. so does TomD. so has Tom6.I think you should buy this novel. It is really worth ______ .A. readingB. being readC. readD. to readD. put forward8.He could hardly tell the differences between the twins because they look ______ each other.A. likelyB. unlikeC. alikeD. like9.By the time you come back, I ______ cleaning the house.A. will finishB. will have finishedC. have finishedD. will be finishing10. Chinese people spend ______ money on travelling today as they did ten years ago.A. more than twiceB. as twice muchC. twice as muchD. twice more than11. She wants to study abroad so she has to ______ some money every month to prepare for that.A. set asideB. set upC. set aboutD. set out12.John had planned to leave but he decided to stay in the hotel for ______ two days because of the heavy rain.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others 13. Parents should cooperate with teachers and ______ themselves in their children's education.A. getB. involveC. findD. keep14. The teacher is very ______ to the needs of her students and she can adapt her teaching very flexibly.15. You can borrow my book,______ you promise to give it back to me by the end of this month.A. as far asB. as soon asC. as long asD. as well as16. ______ from Buckingham Palace, this trip takes you to the best of London's sightsA. BeginningB. BegunC. To beginD. Having begun17. Applicants for the Olympic volunteers must be able to ______ excellent services to meet the demands of the Games.A. applyB. makeC. contributeD. use18. It is natural scenery ______ means the city a good reputation.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. when19. Many young couples do not take marriage ______ and they get married and divorced easily.A. eagerlyB. highlyC. seriouslyD. severely20. Mary is not happily to live with her parents. What she wants ______ more privacy while what her parents expect ______ more time to be with hA. is, isB. is, areC. are, are21. I am very familiar ______ this city as I have been living here for more than10 years.A. toB. withC. inD. for22. The manager demanded that all employees ______ on time.A. beB. areC. to beD. would be23. Rarely ______ so much attention from all around the world.A. has drawn a discussionB. has a discussion drawnC. a discussion has been drawnD. has a discussion been drawn24. She is one of the top students in her class. ______ she studies very hard.A. becauseB. soC. unlessD. though25. The brown bear escaped from the zoo, which was a ______ to everyone in the town.A. harmB. violenceC. hurtD. threat26. Many people believe that ______ one has,______ one is, but actually it is not true.A. the more money, the happierB. the more money, the more happyC. the less money, the happierD. the less money, the more happy27. I hadn't realized she was my former teacher ______ she spoke.A. asC. untilD. while28.My father is very busy. and Sunday is the only day ______ he can relax.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. when29.I would like to stay in the small town due to its ______ weather.A. generalB. softC. mildD. gentle30.It is widely recognized that beauty ______ not only inappearance but also inheart.A. liesB. takesC. sitsD. givesPartllReading ComprehensionPassage IThis past fall semester, at Duke University, there were two students who were taking Organic Chemistry.They did pretty well on all of the tests and the midterms and labs,etc., such that going into the final they had a solid "A" . There twofriends were so confident going into the final that the weekend before finals' week, even though the Chemistry final was on Monday, they decided to go up to the University of Virginia and have a party with some friends up there. So they did this and had a great time. However, with the aftereffects of alcohol and everything, they overslept all day Sunday and didn't make it back to Duke until early Monday morning. Rather than taking the final then, what they did was to find Professor Aldricafter the final and explain to him why they missed the final. They told him that they went up to UVA for the weekend, and had planned to come back in time to study, but they had a flat tire(爆胎) on the way back and didn't have a spare and couldn't get help for a long time and so were late getting back to campus.Aldric thought this over and then agreed that they could make up the final on the following day. The two guys were overjoyed and relieved. So, they studied that night and went in the next day at thetime that Aldric had told them. He placed them in separate rooms and handed each of them a test booklet and told them to begin.They looked at the first problem, which was something simple about free radical formation and was worth 5 points. “Cool,”they thought, “this is going to be easy. ”They did that problem and then turned the page. They were unprepared, however, for what they saw on the next page.It said: (95 points) Which tire was flat?31. The two students decided to visit their friends at the weekend because ______B. they were invited by their friendsC. they were not worried about the exam at allD. they forget the arrangement of the final exam32. They didn't return as planned because.A. they got lost on their way backB. they slept beyond the time to come backC. their car broke down on their way backD. they couldn't get help when they were in difficulty33. How did the Professor arrange the make-up exam?A. He made the exam booklet very long.B. He gave them different exam papers.C. He asked a very surprising question.D. He gave them very limited time to finish the paper.34. When they took the first glance at the exam booklet, they thought ______ .A. it was easyB. it was too muchC. it was too difficultD. it was reasonable35. It can be inferred from the passage that ______A. the students didn't like Professor AldricB. the two students had difficulties in their studiesC. Professor Aldric was very clever and humorousD. the two students would surely pass the make-up examPassage 2A large, detached (独⽴的) house not only ensures privacy. It is also a status symbol. The “magnificent home”is set in a big garden. Of course, this kind of house is an unrealistic dream for most people. But even a small detached house, surrounded by a garden, gives the required suggestion of rural life which is dear to the hearts of many British people. Most people would be happy to live in a cottage(村舍),and if this is a thatched (茅草的) cottage, suggestive of a pre-industrial age,so mush the better.Most people try to avoid living in a block of flats (what the Americans call "apartment blocks"). Flats, they feel, provide the least amount of privacy. With a few exceptions, mostly in certain locations in central London, flats are the cheapest kind of home. The people who live in them are those who cannot afford to live anywhere else.The dislike of living in flats is very strong. In the 1950s millions of poorerpeople lived in old, cold, uncomfortable nineteenth century houses, often with only an outside toilet and no bathroom. During the next twenty years many of them were given new "high rise" blocks of flats to live in which, with central heating and bathrooms, were much more comfortable and were surrounded by grassy open spaces. But people hated their new homes. They said they felt cut off from the world with all those floors up. They missed the neighborliness. They couldn't keep a watchful eye on their children playing down there in those lovely green spaces. The new high-rise blocks quickly got broken.36. British people prefer______A. flats to detached housesB. cottages to flatsC. modern houses to old housesD. city life to country life37. A garden is considered to be desirable because ______ .A. it's BritishB. it appears ruralC. gardening is popularD. children like gardens38. British people don't like to live in blocks of flats because ______ .A. they want more privacyB. flats are too smallC. flats are in expensive areasD. they dislike the neighbors there39. Compared with the 19th century houses, the new high-rise blocks ______ .A. were in better locationsB. were warmly welcomeedC. were much better equippedD. were much more expensive40. Which of the following might be the best title of this passage?A. British CultureB. Houses, Not FlatsC. British DreamD. Kinds of Houses 答案：1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B。

2018管理类联考真题与答案
一、综合知识
1.破产案件批准后，是否存在公证费的收入标准？
答案：不存在
2.本年度新开工纳入投资计划的项目申请，最晚应提交报告时间是？
答案：上一年度的8月31日
3.放贷资金不足是导致中小企业融资难的主要原因之一，如何解决？
答案：加强引导，宣传普及国家优惠政策，提高银行信贷管理水平，完善风险
管理机制。

4.预算编制中“三公消费”包括哪些内容？
答案：公务用车、公务接待、国内公务旅游。

5.“优化营商环境”指的是？
答案：提高市场准入门槛、消除贸易壁垒、促进企业创新、提高政府服务水平。

二、行政职业能力
1.对于公司某部门员工之间发生的人身伤害及财产损害，认为公司是否
应该承担责任？
答案：公司应该承担全责。

2.企业及个人经营贸易的限制免除范围有哪些？
答案：国家规定的经营性贸易需办理许可证、登记等手续的相关限制。

3.政府工作报告中“房子是用来住的，不是用来炒的”表述体现的意义？
答案：引导房地产市场回归到一个合理的发展轨道上。

4.“幸福指数”是什么？
答案：幸福指数就是人们对自己生活幸福感的体现。

5.政府工作报告中提出的“三去一降一补”是指什么？
答案：。

精品文档2018 年电大《管理学基础》期末考试题库及答案一、单项选择A。

答案：1．管理的首要职能是( )ABCD．指挥．协调．计划．控制B属于管理的对象。

答案：（）2．下列各选项中，AB．组织资源和组织活动．组织资源和组织目标CD．组织中的人．组织目标和组织活动C）答案：是下列哪位经济学家的观点？（3．“管理就是决策”ABCD．韦伯．西蒙．泰罗．法约尔A答案：强调的是（）。

4．人们常说“管理是一门艺术”，ABCD．管理的变动性．管理的科学性．管理的实践性．管理的复杂性C答案：（）职能能够保证目标及为此而制定的计划得以实现。

5．在管理的各项职能中，ABCD．计划．领导控制．协调．C答案：）三个基本要素构成。

6．组织是管理的基本职能之一，它是由（ABCD．目标、部门和关系部门和人员部门和效率．目标、．目标、原则和结构．目标、A答案：）。

．为了保证计划目标得以实现,就需要有控制职能,控制的实质就是使（7ABCD．计划得以严格执行实践活动具有指标约束．计划接近实际活动．．实践活动符合于计划A答案：）。

就管理的职能而言，法约尔认为，（8．AB．管理就是要确切地知道要别人干什么，并注意他组织、指挥、协调和控制．管理就是实行计划、们用最好最经济的方法去干CD．管理就是经由他人去完成一定的工作管理就是决策．C答案：是最为重要的。

．对于基层管理者来说，具备良好的（）9ABCD．管理技能技术技能概念技能．．人际技能．B是最为重要的。

答案：对于高层管理者来说，10. 掌握良好的（）ABCD．管理技能概念技能．．人际技能技术技能．A是最早研究专业化和劳动分工的经学家。

答案：（）11．西方早期的管理思想中，ABCD．大卫·泰罗弗雷德里克·李嘉图．查尔斯·巴比奇．．亚当?斯密12．19 世纪末到20 世纪初，一些西方国家产生了科学管理，形成了各有特色的古典管理理论，美国泰罗A答案：的（）就是其中之一。

广东省2020年普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试高等数学真题、详细答案及考点详解一、单项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分.每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求）1.设()[]1cos lim 0=-→x f x x ，则下列等式正确的是间断点是（）A.()1lim 0=→x f x B.()1cos lim 0=→x x f x C.()1lim 0-=→x f x D.()[]1cos lim 0=+→x x f x 解答：根据初等函数的连续性，可得()[]()()()0lim 1lim 0cos lim cos lim cos lim 0=⇒=-=-=-→→→→→x f x f x f x x f x x x x x x 因此()()1cos lim ,0cos lim 0=+=→→x x f x x f x x 故选D.本题考试内容：初等函数的连续性；考试要求：会利用函数的连续性求极限.2.函数()2332x x x f -=的极小值是（）A.1-=xB.0=xC.1=x D.2=x 解答：对函数进行一阶导数求导，可得()()16662-=-='x x x x x f 令()()⇒=-=-='016662x x x x x f 10==x x 或而()612-=''x x f 因此()060<-=''f ，即x =0为极大值点()066121>=-=''f ，即x =1为极小值点从而极小值为()1321-=-=f ，故选A.本题考试内容：函数极值与极值点；考试要求：理解函数极值的概念，掌握求函数的极值、最值的方法，并会应用函数极值的方法求解应用题.3.已知x 3是函数()x f 的一个原函数，则()=x f （）A.x 3B.3ln 3xC.13-x x D.3ln 3x 解答：根据原函数的定义，可知()()()3ln 33x x x f x f =⇒='故选B.本题考试内容：原函数与不定积分的定义；考试要求：理解原函数与不定积分的概念及其关系.4.设平面区域(){}0,1|,22≥≤+=y y x y x D ，则()=+⎰⎰σd y x D422（）A.10π B.9πC.5πD.92π解答：使用极坐标计算二重积分，由于平面区域如下图所示令⎩⎨⎧==θθsin cos r y r x ，其中⎩⎨⎧≤≤≤≤πθ010r ，因此()()10sin cos 1904222210422ππθθθσπ==⋅+=+⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰dr r d r r r dr d y xD故选A.本题考试内容：极坐标系下二重积分的计算；考试要求：掌握直角坐标系与极坐标系下二重积分的计算.5.设级数∑∞=1n n a 满足nn a 510≤≤，则下列级数发散的是（）A.∑∞=13n naB.∑∞=+13n n aC.∑∞=⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+1321n n n a D.∑∞=⎪⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛-131n n n a 解答：根据正项级数的比较审敛法，由于n n a 510≤≤，由于∑∞=151n n 收敛，因此∑∞=1n na 收敛，再根据级数的性质，可以对下列选项进行判断A 选项：∑∑∞=∞==1133n n n n a a ，因此根据级数的性质可知，∑∞=13n n a 收敛；B 选项：321113a a a a a n n n n ---=∑∑∞=∞=+，因此，级数增加（减去）有限项，不改变敛散性，因此∑∞=+13n n a 收敛；C 选项：∑∑∑∑∑∞=∞=∞=∞=∞=+=+=⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+13211321132111n n n n n n n n n a n a n a ，其中∑∞=1321n n 为p -级数（132<=p ），故∑∞=1321n n 发散，而∑∞=1n n a 收敛，因此根据级数收敛的性质可知∑∞=⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+1321n n n a 发散；D 选项：∑∑∑∑∑∞=∞=∞=∞=∞=+=+=⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+123113113111n n n n n n n n n a n a n a ，其中∑∞=1231n n 为p -级数（123>=p ），故∑∞=1231n n 收敛，而∑∞=1n n a 收敛，因此根据级数收敛的性质可知∑∞=⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+1321n n n a 收敛，故选D.本题考试内容：收敛级数的基本性质；考试要求：掌握几何级数（等比级数）、调和级数、p -级数的敛散性；理解收敛级数的基本性质.二、填空题（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）6.若函数()()()⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧>+-≤+=1,321,132x x a x x a x f 在1=x 处连续，则常数=a .解答：根据函数极限的充分必要条件可知，()()()Ax f x f A x f x x x ==⇔=+→-→→111lim lim lim 而()()a x a x f x x +=+=-→-→11lim lim 211，()()332lim lim 311+-=+-=+→+→a x a x f x x 因此()().131lim lim 11=⇒+-=+⇒=+→-→a a a x f x f x x 本题考试内容：函数在一点连续的充分必要条件；考试要求：掌握判断函数（分段函数）在一点处连续的方法.7.曲线3222=+y x 在()1,2-点处的切线方程为=y .解答：隐函数求导，因此()122|20212=--='⇒-='⇒='⋅+-，y y x y y y x 从而切线方法为()().3211-=⇒-⋅=--x y x y 本题考试内容：求导方法：函数的四则运算求导方法、隐函数的求导法；考试要求：熟练掌握隐函数的求导方法.8.微分方程043=-'+''y y y 的通解为=y .解答：特征方程为()()0140432=-+⇒=-+r r r r 故1,421=-=r r 故通解为.241x x e C e C y +=-本题考试内容：二阶常系数线性齐次微分方程；考试要求：会求二阶常系数线性齐次微分方程的通解和特解.9.设二元函数()y x f ,在点()0,0的某个领域有定义，且当0≠x 时，()()230,00,+=-x xf x f ，则()='0,0x f .解答：根据偏导数的定义，()()()230,00,0,+=-='x x f x f x f x 因此().20,0='x f 本题考试内容：多元函数的定义；考试要求：理解一阶偏导数和全微分的概念.10.设函数()x f 在()+∞∞-,内可导且满足()()x f x f '=，()m f =0，如果()811=⎰-dx e x f x ，则=m .解答：使用分离变量法，可得：()()()()()()()()⎰⎰=⇒=⇒=⇒'=dx x df x f dx x f x df x f dx x df x f x f 1因此()()Cx e x f C x x f +=⇒+=ln 由于()m f =0，因此()m C m e f C ln 0=⇒==从而()xmx me ex f ==+ln ，将此式子代入()811=⎰-dx e x f x，可得().482888111111=⇒=⇒=⇒=⇒=⎰⎰⎰---m m dx m dx e me dx e x f x xx本题考试内容：可分离变量的微分方程；考试要求：会求可分离变量的微分方程.三、计算题（本大题共8小题，每小题6分，共48分）11.求极限xdt t t xx ⎰→0arctan lim.解：使用洛必达法则00arctan 01arctan limarctan lim=⋅==→→⎰xx xdt t t x xx 本题考试内容：洛必达法则和变上限的定积分；考试要求：熟练掌握应用洛必达法则求未定式极限的方法以及掌握变上限定积分求导数的方法.12.已知y 是x 的函数，且2ln 2ln ln ++='x x y ，求.|22e x dxyd =解：使用复合函数求导法，可得x x x xx x x y ln 212101ln 21211+=+⋅+⋅=''则.1ln 2121|22ee e e dx y d e x =+==本题考试内容：求导方法——复合函数的求导法；考试要求：熟练掌握复合函数求导方法.13.求不定积分().sin 2cos 2⎰-dx x x x 解：根据不定积分的性质，可得()dxx x dx x dx x x x ⎰⎰⎰-=-22sin 2cos sin 2cos 其中12sin 2122cos 212cos C x x xd xdx +==⎰⎰22222cos 21sin 21sin C x dx x dx x x +-==⎰⎰因此()C x x dx x x x +-=-⎰22cos 212sin 21sin 2cos （其中21C C C +=）.本题考试内容：基本积分公式、换元积分法——第一换元法（凑微分法）；考试要求：熟练掌握不定积分的基本积分公式、熟练掌握不定积分的第一换元法.14.设函数()⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧>≤+=1,1,123x x x x x x f ，求定积分().203dx x f ⎰-+解：令2+=x t ，从而2-=t x ，dt dx =，当3-=x 时，1-=t ；当0=x 时，2=t ，从而原式可变为()().23|210122122111232103=+=++==+⎰⎰⎰⎰---t dt t dt t t dt t f dx x f 本题考试内容：定积分的性质、定积分的计算——换元积分法；考试要求：掌握定积分的基本性质以及掌握定积分的换元法.15.求二元函数y x xy z 223+=的全微分dz ，并求.2yx z∂∂∂解：y x y x z 232+=∂∂，226yx xy y z -=∂∂，因此dyy x xy dx y x y dz ⎪⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛-+⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+=222623.2662222yxy y x xy x y x z -=⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-∂∂=∂∂∂本题考试内容：全微分以及高阶偏导数；考试要求：掌握二元函数一阶偏导数与二阶偏导数的求法，掌握二元函数全微分的求法.16.计算σd y D⎰⎰，其中D 是由直线x y =，2-=x y 与0=y ，2=y 围成的有界区域.解：x则有界区域可写为Y-型区域⎩⎨⎧+≤≤≤≤220y x y y 因此原二重积分可变为().4|2|202222220=====⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰++y ydy dy x y dx y dy d y y yy yDσ本题考试内容：直角坐标系下二重积分的计算；考试要求：掌握直角坐标系下二重积分的计算方法.17.求微分方程22sec yxdx dy =，满足初始条件1|0==x y 的特解.解：使用分离变量法，可得⎰⎰=⇒=⇒=xdx dy y xdx dy y yx dx dy 222222sec sec sec 因此C x y +=tan 313将1|0==x y 代入上式，可得310tan 131=⇒+=⨯C C 从而可得微分方程特解为.1tan 331tan 3133+=⇒+=x y x y 本题考试内容：可分离变量方程；考试要求：会求分离变量微分方程的通解和特解.18.判断级数∑∞=12!2n n n n 的收敛性.解：由于∑∞=12!2n n n n 为正项级数，()()()()()1021lim !2!121lim !2!121lim lim 22122121<=+=++=++=∞→+∞→+∞→+∞→n n n n n n n n n n a a n n n n n n n nn n 因此根据比值判别法可知：∑∞=12!2n n n n 收敛.本题考试内容：常数项级数审敛法；考试要求：掌握正项级数的比值审敛法.四、综合题（本大题共2小题，第19小题10分，第20小题12分，共22分）19.设有界平面图形G 由曲线ax e y =和直线0==x e y ，围成，其中a ＞0，若G 的面积等于1（1）求a 的值；（2）求G 绕y 轴旋转一周而成的旋转体体积V .解：（1）由题设可得平面图形G ，如下图所示因此aa a e a e e e a a e e a ex dx e e S a a a ax a ax1111|1011010=+-=⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛--⋅=⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-=-=⋅⎰又因为平面G 的面积为1，因此.111=⇒==a aS ye1/ax（2）要求G 绕y 轴旋转一周，因此根据公式可得()()().2|21|ln 2ln 21ln 2|ln ln 11111121212-=--=⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛⋅-⋅-=⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-=⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛⋅⋅-⋅===⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰e y e e dy y y y y e dy y e dy y y y y y dy y dy x V ee eee ee ey πππππππ本题考试内容：定积分的应用——平面图形的面积、旋转体的体积；考试要求：掌握直角坐标系下用定积分计算平面图形的面积以及平面图形绕坐标轴旋转所生的旋转体体积的方法.20.设函数()bxeax f +=1，其中b a ,为常数，且0≠ab （1）判别()x f 在区间()+∞∞-,内单调性；（2）求曲线()x f y =的拐点；（3）求曲线()x f y =的水平渐近线方程.解：（1）函数()bxeax f +=1定义域为()+∞∞-,，而()()211bxbx bx e abe e a x f +-='⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛+='因此，当0>ab 时，函数()bxeax f +=1定义域为()+∞∞-,单调递减；当0<ab 时，函数()bxeax f +=1定义域为()+∞∞-,单调递增.（2）由于()()()()()()()324222*********bx bx bx bx bx bx bx bx bx bx e e e ab e e e ab e e ab e abe x f +--=++++-='⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+-=''令()()()01132=+--=''bx bxbx e e e ab x f ，且0≠ab ，可得0010=⇒=⇒=-x e e ebx bx显然()x f ''在x =0左右两端异号，因此把x =0代入原式，可得()2100ae af =+=因此，拐点为⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛2,0a .（3）当0>b 时，()01limlim =+=+∞→+∞→bx x x e a x f ，()a e ax f bx x x =+=-∞→-∞→1lim lim ；当0<b 时，()a e a x f bx x x =+=+∞→+∞→1lim lim ，()01lim lim =+=-∞→-∞→bx x x e ax f ，因此水平渐近线为0==y a y 和.本题考试内容：函数单调性的判定法、曲线的凹凸性、拐点以及函数曲线的水平渐近线：掌握利用导数判定函数单调性的方法，会判定曲线的凹凸性、会求曲线的拐点以及会求曲线的水平渐近线.。

2018年广东省普通高校本科插班生招生考试高等数学一、单项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分.每小题只有一项符合题目要求）1．=+→∆)sin 1sin 3(lim 0xx x x x A ．0 B ．1 C ．3 D ．42．设函数)(x f 具有二阶导数，且1)0(-='f ，0)1(='f ，1)0(-=''f ，3)1(-=''f ，则下列说法正确的是A ．点0=x 是函数)(x f 的极小值点B ．点0=x 是函数)(x f 的极大值点C ．点1=x 是函数)(x f 的极小值点D ．点1=x 是函数)(x f 的极大值点3．已知C x dx x f +=⎰2)(，其中C 为任意常数，则⎰=dx x f )(2A ．C x +5B ．C x +4C ．C x +421D ．C x +332 4．级数∑∞==-+13)1(2n n nA ．2B ．1C ．43 D ．21 5．已知{}94) , (22≤+≤=y x y x D ，则=+⎰⎰D d y x σ221A ．π2B ．π10错误!未找到引用源。

C ．23ln2π D ．23ln4π 二、填空题（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 6．已知⎩⎨⎧== 3log t 2y t x ，则==1t dx dy 。

7．=+⎰-dx x x )sin (22 。

8．=⎰+∞-dx e x 021 。

9．二元函数1+=y x z，当e x =，0=y 时的全微分===e x y dz 0 。

10．微分方程ydx dy x =2满足初始条件1=x y 的特解为=y 。

三、计算题（本大题共8小题，每小题6分，共48分）11．确定常数a ，b 的值，使函数⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧>+=<++= 0 )21(00 1)(2x x x b x x a x x f x ，，，在0=x 处连续。

2018年广东省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生统一考试英语I.补全对话(5小题.共10分)阅读下列简短对话:从A.B.C.D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全.例: M: How's everything going?W: Fine,thanks.How are you doing?A.I'm16B. Yes,it is goodC. See you thenD.Oh,not too bad答案是D.1. M Could you please pass me the salt?W:A. Yes, it ’s rightB. No. please don'tC. Yes, pleaseD. Sure, here you are2. M : Hi, my name is Ivan, and I'm from Russia.W: , Ivan. My name is Jane. I’m from Canada. A. Nice to meet you B. Thank youC. I think so.D. You are right3. M: Garden Hotel. ?W: Yes, call I book a room for Saturday?A. What's your nameB. Pardon meC. Can I help youD. What's the matter 4. M: I want to have my hair cut, please.W: What kind of hairstyle do you want?A. I am sorry.B. All rightC. Go aheadD. Thanks5. M: The dinner is so delicious.W: Thank you.A. I’d love toB. Take it easyC. You're welcomeD. lm glad you like itⅡ.词汇与语法(20小题.共40分)A)从A.B.C.D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义.例: We had enough time to do the work.A.很短的B.一半的C.很长的D.足够的答案是D.6. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but 1 tried to ignore the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.A.分享B、忍受 C.忽略 D.治愈7. There seems to be a strong competition for senior high school students to enter university.A. 愿望B.竞争C.倾向D.主张8. Last night Peter not only finished the assignment but also read some poems by one of his favorite poets.1A.家务B.测试C. 预习D.作业9. He speaks French so well indeed, but of course not so fluently as a native speaker does.A.本土的B.优秀的C.外国的D.专业的10. Mr. Smith is in charge of the project to be carried out next month.A.投诉B.批评C.负责D. 参与11. Tom often helps his parents clean and arrange the bedrooms on Sundays.A.粉刷B.整理C.打扫D.调换12 .My brother is leaving for Beijing on business in three days.A.读书B.旅游C.探亲D.出差13. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.A.观察B.执行C.遵循D.支持14. Surprisingly, the man dressed in a worn-out suit finally turned out to be a millionaire.A.出人意料B.显然C.最终D.毫无疑问15. Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she makes up for it with hard work.A、追上 B.背弃 C.弥补 D.剥夺B)从A.B.C.D中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案.例:It me a long time to finish my homework last night.A.takeB.tookC. has takenD. had taken答案是B.16. "Let's go to the zoo, we?” suggested Mary.A.canB. shallC.doD. will17. Only in this way .A. can the computer repairB. he can repair the computerC.can the computer be repairedD.the computer can be repaired18. It was on Sunday I received a gift from my friend.A. sinceB.whenC.asD. that19.If the bus to the airport hadn't been late,we the plane.A.caughtB.had caughtC. would catchD. would have caught20. Not_ the book,Alan doesn't know how to answer the question.A.readB.having readC.to readD. reading21. The letter is in French. I cannot read it.2A. writingB. wroteC. writtenD. to write22. The more you practise, you can speak.A. the betterB. the wellC. the goodD. the best23. This is my son, is interested in your school.A.thatB. whoC. whichD. what24.I do not like the color of my new bike it runs really fast.A.thoughB. becauseC.ifD.or25.I called some friends for help,but none of them agreed me.A. HelpB.to helpC.helpingD. helpedⅢ.完形填空(20小题,共30分)阅读下列短文,并掌握其大意。