【2019最新】高一英语下开学考试试题(1)

2018-2019学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题第I卷（选择题）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AA young mother went into a small bedroom. Her baby was sle eping there. There was a cat near the baby. The mother took t he cat away immediately，because the cat often lay on the baby. Then the baby couldn't breathe and it died by magic.In many countries, people are af raid of black cats because they bring bad luck. Napoleon didn' t like black cats. He saw a black cat before the battle of Water loo. He lost the battle and the British won.Therefore，on the Continent，the black cat is unlucky；in Britain it is lucky.In general，animals are lucky and birds are unlucky.In the British army，some have a goat for luck，and some have an Irish wolfhound(猎狼犬)．When President of America Eisenhower died，there was a horse in the funeral(葬礼)procession.This was for luck.Several years ago in Britain，Prince Charles went fox－hunting.When they caught the first fox，they killed it. Then they put some of the blood on Prince Charl es.They did the same thing two years later，when Princess Anne went foxhunting for the first time. A lot of people don't like foxhunting, and they were very angry when t his happened. It is called“being blooded”；and fox－hunters think that is very necessary. It brings good luck to the new foxhunter，when the blood of the first fox is put on him or her. In the coun try，it is very lucky when you see the first lamb in spring while bird s are usually unlucky，but eagles are different. They are lucky，and the Romans have the eagle as their symbol. Also gulls ar e lucky. Sailors are very happy when gulls follow their ships. According to the passage，Napoleon lost the battle in Waterloo because________. A．the British were too strongB．the number of his soldiers was too smallC．the war broke out on the ContinentD．he saw a black cat before it2. Some of the blood of the fox was put on Charles and Anne because________.A．they are prince and princess of BritainB．it could bring good luck to themC．a lot of people liked foxhuntingD．they wanted to hunt more foxes3．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?A．In Britain，it is very lucky when you see the first lamb in springB.The Romans made the eagle their symbol.C．In France，people have goats for luck.D．In Britain，black cats are lucky.4．What's the main idea of this passage?A．People in different countries take different animals as their lucky ones.B．People think an Irish wolfhound is lucky while a goat is unl ucky.C．How the baby died.D．Gulls are lucky.BHave you ever been to London? Here is some hotel informati on for you.Kingsway Hall HotelWe offer quality service (优质服务) in Kingsway Hall Hotel. This location puts guests in easy r each of many places, such as the British Museum and Piccadi lly Circus. Our hotel also has modern Western food, and offer s a perfect dining environment. The lounge bar is a comfortabl e place to enjoy a drink while watching the tourists. There are hundreds of dining choices within walking distance. Nonsmoki ng rooms are ready for guests.Hilton Docklands RiversideLocated on the bank of the Thames, our hotel is about two mil es east of Tower Bridge and 36 miles from London Heathrow Airport. Our hotel has a beauty salon, a flower shop and a swi mming pool. The hotel also offers laundry (洗衣店) services, babysitting, shining shoes, and local area transp ortation.Windermere HotelLocated in the center of London, our hotel puts guests within easy reach of London’s wellknown buildings. Buckingham Pal ace and the Royal Parks are just a short walk away. Within 1.5 miles you can visit Westminster Abbey and the Houses of P arliament. The theatres, Harrods shopping centre, and the de signer shops of Sloane Square and Knightsbridge are all only a short walk away or a taxi ride away.5．Where does Hilton Docklands Riverside lie?A．On the bank of the Thames.B．Near the British Museum.C．Next to Buckingham Palace.D．Behind the Houses of Parliament.6．What does Kingsway Hall Hotel provide(提供) for its guests?A．Free taxis.B．Laundry services.C．Modern western food.D．A swimming pool.7．Which of the following is TRUE about Windermere Hotel? A．It is far away from the center of London.B．The hotel has a beauty salon and a flower shop.C．The hotel is about two miles east of Tower Bridge. D．you can visit Westminster Abbey within 1.5 miles.CWe have known for a long time that flowers of different plants open and close at different time of day. This is so familiar that there seems to be no need to ask the reason for it. Yet no one really understands why flowers open and close like this at par ticular times. The process (过程) is not as simple as we might think, as recent experiments have shown. In one study, flowers were kept in constant (连续的) darkness. We might expect that the flowers, without any in formation about the time of day, did not open as they normally do. In fact, they continued to open at their usual time. This su ggests that they have some mysterious way of knowing the ti me. Their sense of time does not depend on information from the outside world; it is, so to speak, inside them, a kind of “inn er clock”.This discovery may not seem to be very important. However, i t was later found that not just plants but also animals —including man —have this “inner clock” which controls the working of their bodi es and influences their activities. Men, then, are also influenc ed by this mysterious power. Whether we wish it or not, it affe cts such things in our life as our need for sleep, our need for f ood.In the past, this did not matter very much because people live d in natural condition. In the modern world, things are different ; now there are spacemen, airplane pilots and, in ordinary life, a lot of people who have to work at night. It would be very us eful, then, to know more about the “inner clock”. Such ordinar y things as flowers might help us understand more about ours elves.8. A recent experiment showed that ___________.A. different flowers open and close at different times of dayB. for their opening and closing, flowers do not need informa tion from the outside worldC. flowers are influenced by weak light even when they are i n a dark roomD. flowers can be used for telling the time9. The “inner clock” ________.A. is an unimportant discoveryB. is only found in animalsC. has not been understood by farD. has an effect on human life10. Further study of the “inner clock” will be useful because __ __________.A. the number of spacemen and airplane pilots is fast increa singB. we do not yet understand plants and animals well enoug hC. it might help us in some wayD. we should try to live more naturally than we do now第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AAfternoon tea became popular about 150 years ago, when rich ladies invited their friends to their houses for a cup of afternoon tea. Usually taken in the late afternoon, it is also called “low tea” as it is served at a low table. Since this isn’t a meal, but rather like a late afternoon snack, finger foods such as sandwiches, scones and pastries are common. People are not only taking tea to get what their bodies need or satisfy hunger, but to take time to relax, chat and enjoy the company of dear friends. In England, the traditional time for tea is four or five o’clock in the afternoon and no one stays after seven o’clock.This very British tradition is said to have been started around 1840 by Duchess Anna Maria, wife of the 7th Duke of Bedford, England. During the long time between an early lunch and a very late dinner, she experienced what she called “a sinking feeling” at about 4 or 5 in the afternoon. So she asked her serving girl to bring her a pot of tea, a little bread and butter and cake in her room. She found this arrangement so pleasing that she began asking her friends to join her.High tea, a team often mixed with afternoon tea, usually takes the place of supper. In the past the British working population did not have afternoon tea. They had meals at about noon and after work between five and seven o’clock. The table would be set with dinner foods like meat, bread, butter, potatoes, cheese and of course tea. It was called “high tea” because it was eaten at a high dining table rather than a low tea table.How much do people enjoy the afternoon tea moment? As a famous writer named Henry James said, “There are few hours in life agreeable than the hour dedicated to （献给）the ceremony known as afternoon tea.”1. Who started the tradition of afternoon tea?A. Duchess Anna Maria.B. The 7th Duke of Bedford.C. Henry James.D. Some unknown working people.2. What does the underlined phrase “a sinking feeling” refer to?A. A feeling of being bored.B. A feeling of hunger.C. A feeling of missing friends.D. A feeling of shyness.3. Why does the author mention Henry James’ words?A. To tell us how the name “afternoon tea” came out.B. To tell us that afternoon tea is in fact a ceremony.C. To show how popular afternoon tea is．D. To show the difference between afternoon tea and high tea.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】本文介绍下午茶的由来。

高一年级下学期开学考试英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（听力技能）Section A（22.5 marks）Directions:In this section,you will hear six conversations between two speakers.For each conversation,there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A,B and C.Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.1.How does Mr. Zhang explain language points?A.In Chinese.B.In English.C.In both English and Chinese.2.What do we know about the woman’s English?A.She’s got an obvious American accent.B.She’s not the best student in class.C.Her pronunciation is not so good.Conversation 23.What is Tom going to do?A.Empty the box.B.Paint the box.C.Fix the box.4.What color is Tom’s favourite?A.Black.B.Purple.C.Pink.Conversation 35.What does she have genius for?A.English.B.Maths.C.Physics.6.How does the woman find herself?A.She feels much ashamed.B.She feels much excited.C.She feels much worried.Conversation 47.What does the man want to do in the shop?A.Buy his father a present.B.Look for something as a present.C.Buy a tie to match his suit.8.How much does the tie cost?A.230 dollars.B.213 dollars.C.330 dollars.9.How do you find the saleswoman in the conversation?A.She is persuasive.B.She is tiresome.C.She is dishonest. Conversation 510.How does the man like Harry Potter?A.The language is funny.B.The scene is funny.C.The plot is touching.11.Who has ever read Harry Potter before?A.The woman’s little brother.B.The woman.C.The man.12.Which book is the woman’s favourite?A.Pride and Prejudice.B.Sense and Sensibility.C.Mansfield Park. Conversation 613.Which of the following is true of the woman?A.She always finds time to exercise.B.She has lunch on time.C.She is getting fatter.14.According to the man,what does skipping meals lead to?A.Losing weight.B.Storing fat.C.Saving money.15.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Sit on the sofa and have a good rest.B.Read the newspaper every night.C.Listen to the news while walking after dinner.Section B（7.5 marks）Directions:In this section,you will hear a short passage.Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.答案：1~5 BABCB 6~10 ABAAB 11~15 ABCBC 16.straight 17.A bold move 18.style-sense 19.the spotlight 20.new haircut第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

绝密★启用前成都市实验中学2019级高一下期入学考试英语试题注意事项：∙本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

∙考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

∙作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

∙考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

∙第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

请点击修改第I卷的文字说明第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AHave you ever received a gift that was so dearly, not your taste that you wondered if perhaps it had been handed to you by mistake? Worse, have you ever given a present and watched your friend look as though she had opened the wrong box? Maybe she responded with a polite "Why, thank you," but you knew you had missed the mark. Why do presents sometimes go wrong? And what do your choices (good and bad) reflect about your personal qualities?Choosing the right gift is an art, I believe. It calls for empathy -- the ability to put yourself into someone else's head and heart. We're all able to do this; in fact, we're born with a kind of natural empathy. After the earliest period of childhood, however, it needs to be reinforced (加强)--by our parents, teachers, friends. When it isn't, we're not able to understand other people's feelings as sharply. This can show in the gifts we select, and so can many other emotional (情感的) qualities.Think back to the presents you’ve given over the past yea r, the time and effort you putfeelings when the receiver opened the package. Keep in mind that what you choose displays your inner world. (Of course, you may express yourself differently with different friends, relatives, and other people you know.We live in a society where exchanging presents is an important part of communication. Ignoring the tradition won't make it go away. If you really dislike such a tradition, tell your friends ahead of time.21．The underlined expression "you had missed the mark" means "you had failed to _____.A. make her feel betterB. keep your friendshipC. get the expected effectD. receive a present in return22．Which of the following is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Natural empathy needs to be reinforced.B. Emotional changes influence one's choice of gifts.C. Selecting the right gift is an ability people are born with.D. Choosing gifts requires one to understand the receivers.23．In the third paragraph, the author tells us that________.A. the choice of gifts reflects one's emotional qualitiesB. one learns from what he did in the pastC. attention should be paid to the receivers' responsesD. one should spend more time choosing gifts24．The best possible title for this passage is ―_______‖.A. Ways of Choosing GiftsB. An Important TraditionC. Exchanging PresentsD. Message in a GiftB25．According to the statistics, what is the world average of freshwater resource per person?A. 6,122 cubic kilometersB. 241 cubic kilometers26．Which country or region has the most freshwater resource per year?A. GuyanaB. BrazilC. IcelandD. China 27．Which country or region appears twice on the top 5 lists?A. BhutanB. SeychellesC. SurinameD. CanadaCEnglish is fast becoming the language of science around the world, but what is its future among everyday speakers? One expert points out that the percentage(比率) of native English speakers is declining(降低) while the languages of other rapidly growing regions are being spoken by increasing numbers of people. But English will continue to remain widespread and important.However, British language scholar David Graddol says English will probably drop in dominance(主导) by the middle of this century to rank after Chinese, about equally with Arabic, Hindi, and Urdu. ―The number of people speaking English as a first language continues to rise, but it isn’t rising nearly as fast as the numbers of many other languages around the world, simply because the main population group has been largely in the less develo ped countries where languages other than English have been spoken,‖ he says.In a recent article in the journal Science, Mr. Graddol noted that three languages that are not near the top of the list of the most widely spoken now might be there soon. These are Bengali, Tamil, and Malay, spoken in south and southeast Asia.David Crystal, the author of the Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language, says about 1.5 billion of the world’s six billion people speak it as a second language compared to the 400 million native speakers. But another expert on the English language says Mr. Graddol underestimates (低估) the future of its dominance. ―All the evidence suggests that the English language snowball is rolling down a hill and is getting faster, but nobo dy quite knows what’s going to happen because no language has been in this position before.‖ he said.28．In David Graddol’ s opinion, English will _______.A．remain widespread and importantB．be more important than any other languageC．lose its dominant positionD．die away in the near future29．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that ______.A．more and more language users will choose EnglishB．the English language snowball is rolling down faster than any time in the pastC．English language will soon drop in dominanceD．snowballs will roll down faster than language balls30．How many experts does the passage mention who express their ideas about the future of English?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.31．What should be the best title for the passage?A．English Remaining in the Dominant PositionB．The Future of English? Who Knows?C．Opinions from Different ExpertsD．The English Language Snowball Rolling DownDThere are a lot of products out there that make your life easier. Some, however, are a little sillier than others — so much that they seem like joke products. Here are a few products thatsound crazy, but actually rule.It’s hard to imagine something sillier than a music-playing headband you wear while you sleep, but they exist —and are quite popular. Sleep Phones won’t give you the highest quality sound in the world, but if you prefer to fall asleep to music, they’re far more comfortable than normal headphones. While they’re a bit expensive, they might be perfect for you. There’s also a wireless version (版本) if you prefer.Onion GogglesIf cutting onion brings on the waterworks no matter what you try, it’s time for desperate measures. We tested a bunch of methods for avoiding onion tears, and found the best solutions came down to cutting the onion under a vent (通风孔), or wearing these stylish and awesome goggles.Lock LacesThere’re some great ways to tie your shoes better, but if you long for the laceless shoes of your childhood days, Lock Laces are a pretty good choice. They’re basically elastic (有弹性的) laces that remove the need to tie your shoes. Sure, people will make fun of you, but you can make fun of them after they trip over their own untied laces. Or you can make your own slip-on shoes with elastic tubing.2D-GlassesHate 3D-movies, but have to go to one? The difference between 2D-glasses and 3D-glasses lies in their lenses (镜片). Each lens of 2D-glasses blocks the same picture, so each eye gets the same picture, while each lens of 3D-glasses blocks a different picture, so each eye gets a different picture which the brain interprets as 3D. Now you have a pair of glasses that can save you from the headache caused by wearing 3D-glasses which are popular in our movie theaters. You can buy them or make a pair for yourself.32．What do we know about Sleep Phones?A. There are two versions.B. They’re comfortable but unhealthy.C. They give you the best quality sound.D. They’re cheaper than other headphones.33．The underlined part ―brings on the waterworks‖ in the te xt probably means _____.A. makes your eyes waterB. makes your fingers hurtC. destroys your water pipesD. adds to your washing work34．What is the advantage of Lock Laces?A. They are strong and lasting.B. They help you walk comfortably.C. They are stylish and eco-friendly.D. They save you from tying your shoes.35．Compared with 3D-glasses, 2D-glasses _____.A. are cheaper and thinnerB. won’t give you a headacheC. let you see a different pictureD. are more popular in movie theaters第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

【2019最新】高一英语下学期开学考试（第一次测试）试题(1)一．阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）A21. The ant succeeded in getting on the bank with the help of _______.A. a leafB. a piece of woodC. a blade of grassD. a raft22. Just as the man shot at the dove, _______.A. the dove immediately flew awayB. the dove hid himself in the grassC. the ant told the dove to leave at onceD. he felt something biting him in the foot23. In writing the story, the writer wants to show _______.A. how clever the ant wasB. how kind the dove wasC. how the ant and the dove helped each otherD. we often need help from others, therefore we should help others as much as we canBWhy is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely on cultural values as wellas personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck inmany cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils（灾祸）.People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions （反应）toward them. Green is said to bethe most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.24.Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their .C. personal experiencesD. physical reactions to the colorA. To relax people physically.B. To increase people’s appetites.C. To encourage people to make a purchase.D. To cause a person’s blood pressure to rise.26.What color might help lose weight according to the text?A. RedB.Green. C. Blue. D. Purple.27.Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?A. Colors and Human BeingsB. The Cultural Meaning of ColorC. Colors and Personal ExperiencesD. The Meaning and Function of ColorCMy 3-year-old son and I lived a very hard life because I had been out of work since two years ago. Being poor is aterrible feeling when your 3-year-old finishes his meal and says: “Can I have some more bread and jam (果酱) please, Mummy?” And you break down in tears, because you don’t know how to tell him that there is no more food. With ￡6, I went to the supermarket, picked up some food and started to cook at home. It was time for me to make a change and get back on my feet. I began to write a series of articles for the website named Hunger Hurt in July 2011.A few months later, local food bank gave me some help-- with some free vegetables every month, which made my life a little easier. I began to write recipes(食谱), posting them on my blog. To my surprise, families, students and those poor people told me how much it helped to see healthy recipes made from affordable supermarket vegetables.My Life took unexpected turns. I was invited to give a speech on food, interviewed for an Oxfam report on food banks and asked to write a cookery book.When I got the money from the book, for the first night in almost two years, I went to bed without worrying. Now, I have a well-paid job and a beautiful home, and I’ll never forget the days when I worked hard for a good life.28. The writer started to cook because _______.A. the food at the supermarket was unhealthyB. she had to feed themselves in a cheap wayC. she was advised to do so by someoneD. her son preferred home-cooked food29. According to the text, the food bank _______.A. helps sell the food in supermarketsB. gives out food to those people who are in needC. brings people together who care about food wasteD. write healthy recipes to food lovers around the world30. The writer’s first post of recipes _______.A. drew much attentionB. was given little noticeC. moved the readersD. attracted only housewives31. Which could be the best title ?A. what a loving motherB. A lesson hard life teaches meC. A mother’s dream jobD. Success lies in your own handsDEarly risers are most likely to be healthy, wealthy and wise, according to the old saying. But those who are early to bed and early to rise do not always have advantages, researchers say. They have found that night owls(夜猫子) are generally brighter and wealthier than those who are able to get upearly in the morning.Experts from the University of Madrid carried out testson around 1,000 teenagers and found that those who preferredto stay up late showed the kind of intelligence to find good jobs and earn much money. Larks or “morning people”, however, often get better exam results, possibly because lessons are held at the wrong time of day for night owls.The researchers examined the habits and body clocks ofthe young people to determine whether they liked to stay up late and sleep later in the morning, or preferred to go tobed early and were at their best state in the morning. School performance and problem solving ability, were judged and test grades in the major subjects were also taken into consideration.Jim Horne, professor of psychophysiology at Loughborough University, said: “Evening types tend(倾向) to be the more creative types, the poets, artists and inventors, while the morning types are considered to be civil servants and accountants(会计). ”32. The researchers from the University of Madrid found_______.A. morning people will probably find good jobs and earn a lotB. morning people show higher intelligence from an early ageC. night owls may earn more money than morning peopleD. night owls might be healthier than morning people33. Early risers often do well in exams possiblybecause_______.A. they go to bed by 10p.m. regularlyB. they make full preparations before examC. lessons are held at the right time for themD. they have longer time to prepare for their lessons34. The research may include questions about the following EXCEPT_______.A. favorite sportsB. grades in main subjectsC. living habits and body clocksD. school performance35. In Jim Horne’ opinion, Larks may choose to be _______ in the future.A. inventorsB.artists C. poets D.civil servantsEHealth is the most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive.36 . That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk foods. 37 .Besides, I only eat little meat.38 . Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.What’s more, I think friends are an important part of one’s health. 39 . I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, Ialways laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health.It is good to stay with my friends.By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. 40 .A. Many studies show that people with a narrow range ofsocial contacts often get sick.B. There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.C. On the other hand, doing exercise is very important.D. But if our health was taken away, it is certain that we would surely die.E. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.F. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.G. Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.二、完形填空（共20小题；每题1. 5分，满分30分）The captain of a ship and a merchant （商人） were friends．The merchant had a young son，who wanted to be a sailor （水手），so the captain took him for voyages in his 41 ．y，the merchant told him that the price of iron（铁）had 43 and suggested that he should buy some with his money．“I’ll 44 it for you in my storehouse 45 you return from your next voyage，and perhaps you’llget 46 money．”But while the captain was away，the price of iron went up very 47 ，so the merchant sold it and kept the money．When the captain came back，his 48 friend told him that he was very sorry and the mice had 49 all the iron．The captain knew that his friend was 50 lies，but he stayed 51_and said，“I knew that you had problems 52 mice in your storehouse．”After a few days，the captain started 53 voyage，and when he returned home，he said to the merchant，“I’m very sorry，but 54 our voyage a bird came down and carried your son away．”The merchant was very 55 and said，“Birds cannot carryboys!” “And 56 can mice eat iron，” answered the captain．The merchant took the captain to a 57 ，who said，“The merchant must 58 the captain the money which he got when he 59 the iron，and then the captain must 60 the merchant’s son back to him．”41．A．car B．cart C．ship D．plane 42．A．voyage B．travel C．business D．v isit43．A．fallen B．changed C．widened D．rise n44．A．keep B．hide C．hold D．take 45．A．when B．since C．after D．unti l46．A．many B．more C．abit D．less47．A．slowly B．low C．little D．high 48．A．dishonest B．honest C．real D．f ormer49．A． sold B．borrowed C．eaten D．dr unk50．A．talking B．making C．telling D．saying 51．A．still B．calm C．quiet D．angry 52．A．about B．in C．on D．with 53．A．another B．others C．theother D．other54．A．while B．after C．during D．b efore55．A．boring B．puzzled C．sad D．afraid 56．A．yet B．neither C．so D．eithe r57．A．lawyer B．manager C．child D．judge 58．A．take B．give C．offer D．lend 59．A．kept B．bought C．sold D．sto le60．A．bring B．put C．carry D．Catch三、语法填空（每题1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands World War П. Her family was Jewish ， 61 they had to hide or they would 62 (catch) by the German Nazis. During that time she wasn’t able to go outdoors for so long that she had grown so crazy 63 everything to do with nature. One evening, shestayed awake on purpose 64 ( have ) a good look at the moon by herself, but she didn’t dare 65 ( open ) a window. Another time she happened 66 (be) upstairs at dusk when the window was open. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, and the thundering clouds held her 67 (entire) in their power. It was the first time in a year and a half that she 68 (see) the night face to face.Anne felt very lonely without seeing her old friends, so she had to make her diary her best friend, 69 she could tell everything to. 70 ( sad ), at last, her family were discovered by the German Nazis.四、改错（10分）How are you? I've got a wonderful news to tell you. I have offered a scholarshipat a university in Australia for my further education. Three hundreds and twenty students took the exam for it, but only a few are chosen and I was one of them. Therefore, my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against my going there. They say it is too far that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid that I will feellonely and will not be use to the climate there. They can't imagine a young girl like me live alone. They advise me to study in the capital instead. Then I'll be able to continue living with them. How could I persuade them to accepting the fact that I have grown up?五、书面表达（25分）寒假即将来临，上周你班同学就假期计划进行讨论，提出了不同看法。

2019-2020年高一英语下学期开学考试3月试题班级：姓名：试题说明： 1. 本试题满分150分，作答时间120分钟。

2. 请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分：单项选择（每小题1.5分，共20小题, 满分 30 分）1.All through history, big changes have taken place in _____ English language,especially when Henry IV became _____King of England.A.the ; theB. 不填；theC. an ; 不填D. the ; 不填2. She regretted taking part in Beijing International Marathon, saying it was the toughestphysical _____ ever.A. examinationB. challengeC. experienceD. change3. As _____ rule, part-time workers such as babysitters or English tutors are paid by_____ hour.A. the ; anB. a ; anC. a ; theD. the ; /4. She is a woman of _____ but she _____ such a strange thing in the past 10 years.A. many experiences ; had never experiencedB. many experiences ; never experiencedC. much experience ; has never experiencedD. much experience ; would never experience5. Life is like _____ ocean. Only _____ strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an ; aB. the ; aC. the ; /D. an ; the6. --- Will you take these shoes?--- No, they don’t fit me. Show me _____.A. some othersB. any otherC. the otherD. another one7. It is said that the mountain is about _____ high, through which the peasants dug a hole _____ deep.A. 400 foot; six hundreds metresB. 400 foots ; six hundred metresC. 400 feets ; six-hundred –metreD. 400 feet ; six –hundred metres8. Mr Harris apologized _____ the children _____ the lady _____ what they had done.A. for ; to ; toB. to ; to ; forC. for ; to ; forD. to ; for; for9. Be _____ . You can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A. confidentB. reasonableC. creativeD. grateful10. If you _____ a new word while reading, please put it down in your notebook.A. e aboutB. e outC. e acrossD. e into11. This restaurant isn’t _____ the one we went to last time.A. half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. good as half as12. _____ his arrival _____ the airport, he received a warm wele from teachers.A. At ; ofB. At ; onC. On ; ofD. On ; at13. _____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths ; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are14. Is this TV set _____ you wish to have _____?A. the one ; repairedB. which ; it repairedC. the one ; it repairedD. which ; repaired15. --- I have been coughing for a week. Does this medicine work?--- It is very effective if _____ on time.A. to takeB. takenC. takingD. to be taken16. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park , and _____ parents were seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that17. We’ll never forget the earthquake in xx and the effect _____ had on people’s life.A. thatB.不填C. whichD. it18.David ran away from home because of a quarrel with his father in xx and _____ eversince.A. wasn’t heard ofB. hasn’t heard ofC. hasn’t been heard ofD. hadn’t heard of19.--- What made you so upset?---_____ I have lost my camera.A.BecauseB. ThatC. IfD. What20.Although we produce carbon dioxide when we breathe, the carbon dioxide we produce is much less than _____ produced by a car.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. those第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节: (共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019级高一入学考试英语一、阅读理解（满分30分）AIt’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad for the vacation is over. Some kids feel nervous on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and maybe even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Let’s find out more about going back to school.Most teachers kick off the school year by introducing themselves and talking about what you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class.When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Pay close attention so you’ll know if you need to raise your hand to ask a question and what the rules are about visiting the restroom.You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day. But it’s a great day to make new friends, so try to say “hello” to the kids you know and new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad about what you did and so will your new friends!Most teachers let you pick your own seat on the first day, but by the second or third morning, they’ll have mapped out a seating plan. It’s a good idea to write down where your seat is in your notebook so you don’t forget.Here are a few final tips for a fantastic(奇异的) first day: Get enough sleep. Have a healthy breakfast. Try your best. Develop good work habits, like writing down your assignments(作业) and handing in your homework on time. Take your time with schoolwork. If you don’t understand something, ask the teacher.1. The underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably means “_____”.A．start B．study C．find D．teach2. The last paragraph mainly tell us about ________.A．what to know about a new school B．how to prepare for a new schoolC．what to do on your first day of school D．how to spend your first day of school3. According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school except _______. A．introduce yourself B．learn about the school rulesC．make new friends D．go over your new lessonsBI live in New York City, and my neighbors are people I don’t know. My city, neighborhood and block are filled with people who don’t know me, don’t care to know me, and don’t talk to me. I find that it’s pretty hard to love people you don’t even know. And sometimes, we all, myself included, use that as an excuse not to try.One day, Brendan, a young man in New York, was coming home to his Brooklyn apartment when a homeless woman called Jackie asked him for money. He said that he had no money. By the end of the week, she asked two more times, and each time he answered “No.” The woman looked sad, so Brendan said, “I am on my way to a job interview. If I get the job, I will take you out for Chinese food.”Brendan got the job and carried out his promise. That was when their friendship began. They built a strong friendship by supporting each other and spending their birthdays, holidays and tough times together, over a period of eight years. When Brendan’s heater broke, Jackie made him a blanket. Two days later when he told her that he had lost his job, she disappeared, returning minutes later, bringing him food to eat. She continued to do throughout the winter. Even with so little, she never hesitated to give back.Over these years, Jackie moved from the streets and subway stations, into a halfway house, and is now moving into an apartment. To celebrate it, Brendan wanted to do something special for Jackie. He went with her to Target, and helped her to pick out everything she’d need for her new apartment.May Brendan’s story encourage us to find a new way to honor, serve and love the people around us.4.What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 1?A. He often stays indoors.B. He cares about his neighbors.C. He is good at making friends.D. He hardly talks to his neighbors.5.What did Brendan do when Jackie asked him for money?A. He was angry with her.B. He didn’t give her any.C. He offered her some food.D. He gave her some spare change.6. What does the underline word”it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Jackie’s finding work at TargetB. Jackie’s moving from the streets.C. Jackie’s moving into an apartment.D. Jackie’s moving into a halfway house.7.What happened after Brendan and Jackie had the meal together?A. They develop a new friendship.B. They became colleagues.C. They fell in love with each other.D. They became neighbors.CIn a research carried out in the UK, it was found that only four out of every five employees were happy at work.Surprisingly, it wasn't the pay or the love for the work that made people happy. Instead, friendly, supportive colleagues and a good manager have been found to be the primary causes of happiness at work. So how do you develop a sense of joy on the job? Here are some suggestions.Happiness is a state of mind, so staying happy at work is completely based on a positive attitude towards your job. Focus on the bright side of the work rather than keep talking about what makes you unhappy.Challenge yourself and take charge of your own growth in your career. Boredom is one of the primary factors that cause people to change jobs. Find new challenges and it's a great feeling to take control over what you do and see a task through.Having co­workers you like and enjoy working with is a feature of happiness in the workplace. Talk to people, get to know them and try to get along well with them in the workplace. Meeting new people and getting fresh views can help you to keep yourself interested in your work.Complete your tasks, no matter how disagreeable or tough they might be. This gives you a sense of achievement and encourages you to work towards your goals in future.Sitting and staring at your screen all day long isn't going to help you. Instead, take breaks and go outside for some time.For example, go out for a few minutes to feel the breeze (微风). Eat your lunch outside or work for a few minutes during that hour, which helps you stay happy at work.8．Which of the following is a main cause of happiness at work?A．One's love for the work. B．Having a good manager.C．Having many colleagues. D．The pay one gets from work.9．Why does the author advise us to keep challenging ourselves at work?A．To do our work more creatively.B．To learn from new experiences.C．To avoid feeling bored in the work place.D．To prove that we have the ability to do the task.10．In order to stay happy at work，we should________．A．try to make friends with our co­workersB．consider the good and bad aspects of the workC．take charge of different tasks from time to timeD．complete those disagreeable or tough tasks first11．The passage is written for________．A．people working in big companies B．new graduates from universitiesC．those working on computers D．general workersDToday we went out for Thanksgiving dinner with my husband's family. It's a new tradition. I don't like it, I'd prefer to cook but due to transportation problems that's just the best solution for now And, same as last year, I think that if the waiters have to spend their holiday working, then I'm going to tip them as much as I possibly can to express my appreciation, and I put the tip in a handmade thank-you card and I write them a short message.So that's what I did today. My husband gave the server the card and a few minutes later the server came over, and I saw his hands shake really bad. And he thanked us very much and he said that holidays are traditionally "bad tip days". He said that was because people go gift shopping right after and that we had justmade a major difference in his whole day.It does bother me some people spend the money to go out to dinner, then go spend more money on gifts, and they don't have the few dollars it takes to give a proper tip? I didn't feel as if our tip (30%) was excessive, just big enough to let him know that we really appreciate his work today (if you're not in the US, a 20% tip is recommended here these days). Anyway, it felt good connecting with him, talking with him, and knowing we had made his day.The only thing I forgot was a Mindy Peace Dove in the envelope, I had packed one on the way out the door but just forgot to add it to the card. Oh well, I'm sure it too will find the perfect home soon.12. Why did the author decide to go out for Thanksgiving dinner?A. Because the author didn’t like to cookB. Because there was no convenient transportationC. Because the author didn’t catch the last train.D. Because the author’s husband wanted to treat his family well.13. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?A. Offering tips in holidays is a tradition.B. Accepting tips is not allowed in holidays.C. The number of tips in holidays is smaller than usual.D. The number of tips holidays is largest in holidays.14. If she paid $200 for the meal, the tip the author gave the server was______.A. $60B. $40C. $30D.$2015.What is the best title for the text?A. Whether to Tip or NotB. A Thanksgiving DinnerC. A Thanksgiving TraditionD. How to Spend Thanksgiving二、七选五（满分10分）Five Easy Ways to Feel Your BestDuring the busiest days, people often withstand (承受) great stress. Stress is no good for your mind or your body. Studies have found that your chance of a heart attack increases 9.5 times after an intense event. Anxious feelings can also lead to sore skin. __16__One: Make Time for Meditation (冥想)．You don't need to meditate for hours to reap the benefits — just ten minutes a day can make a difference. The key is to find quiet moments you can commit to. Whether you opt (选择) for the moment in the morning or just before bed, you'll feel calmer in no time.Two: __17__Essential oils smell amazing, and they've also been associated with reduced stress levels and may evenbe able to kill the flu virus. Whether you prefer peppermint or lavender, fifteen minutes is a great way to keep your mood on the up and up.Three: Listen to Music.__18__ What's even more interesting, though, is that the type of music may matter less than the act of listening. From classical to heavy metal, music of all sorts can help ease tension. Pick a song, kick back, and tune out.Four: Take a Walk.Plenty of research has shown how bad sitting all day can be for your productivity and your overall health, but it also turns out a lunchtime stroll may be even more beneficial than it's thought previously. __19__ It's just another reason to keep flats in your desk drawer.Five: Take Vitamins.When we are under great pressure, we tend to desire sugary and fatty foods. Stocking up on better-for-you snacks is one way to avoid diet problems. __20__A．Smell the Difference.B．Breathe the fresh air.C．Making sure you remember to take your vitamins is another.D．One study found that a short walk can boost creative thinking.E．The following five steps can make the busiest days easy and fun.F．Now it's time to focus your enterprising spirit using the following five steps.G．Multiple studies have shown that enjoying a little music can reduce stress.三、完形填空（满分30分）Sometimes I thought I was a good mom. Sometimes, I felt like I spent the day nagging (唠叨不休) my kids rather than __1__ them, especially my strong-willed son.__2__ a family get-together taught me an important __3__.My son was ten at the time and we were on a late night family __4__ trip to Cleveland for the get-together the next day. I was taking my __5__ at the wheel while my husband and my small daughter __6__.My son, full of energy, was wide awake in the back seat.I __7__ to stay awake, too, and I didn't want to __8__ the radio, so I asked him to talk to me to help keep me __9__.“Sure, Mom，” he said, “what do you want to __10__？” I told him I'd talk about __11__ he wanted to talk about.“How about frogs (青蛙)？” he asked. I said that would be __12__，and for the next hour or so we talked about the __13__ between frogs and toads (蟾蜍), and __14__ — basketball and soccer. He was quite __15__ when we talked about Michael Jordan and Michael Jackson and how they got to be so famous. Now and then he would __16__，but we'd continue to talk as I drove down the __17__ road.About an hour and a half later, when I finally __18__，the bright lights woke everyone, and the magic of our discussion __19__.But I knew that I had taken the first step toward changing a bad __20__ habit with someone I love very much.1．A.visiting B．knowing C．Worrying about D．Dealing with2．A.Or B．So C．Since D．But3．A.idea B．plan C．lesson D．reason4．A.car B．plane C．bike D．train5．A.offer B．step C．place D．turn6．A.learned B．ate C．exercised D．slept7．A.failed B．needed C．refused D．agreed8．A.move B．take C．play D．touch9．A.patient B．pleased C．awake D．strong10．A.discuss B．do C．prove D．say11．A.anyone B．someone C．nothing D．anything12．A.lucky B．fine C．simple D．dangerous13．A.studies B．rules C．differences D．competitions14．A.tasks B．sports C．shows D．programs15．A.interested B．surprised C．angry D．sorry16．A.stay B．stop C．watch D．leave17．A.dark B．main C．wide D．beautiful18．A.passed B．followed C．finished D．arrived19．A.worked B．continued C．disappeared D．changed20．A.reading B．listening C．living D．driving四、语法填空（满分15分）In the distant past, friends relied on each other for their survival. They hunted together and defended each other against 1.___________(danger) animals and enemies. In those days, if you didn’t have a friend , you would either starve, 2.__________ (eat) or killed. Nowadays, friendship isn’t 3.___________(exact)a matter of life and death .However. friendship is still of great importance and not having a friend is something to be 4.___________(concern ) about. Most people look upon a friend as someone they can depend when they are going 5._____________ times of trouble .In such times, friends provide them with emotional support and sometimes financial help. It is in these troubled times 6.__________they find out who their true friends are. As an old saying 7.___________(go),in times of prosperity, friends will be plenty: in times of 8.______________(suffer), not one in twenty. And there is another saying9. __________ says you can hardly make a friend in a year, but you can easily upside one in an hour. So do your best to get along with and be grateful to all those 10.___________ are willing to side with you even when you are in the wrong as they are true friends and they are not easily come by.五、单词拼写（满分30分）1 Jack visited Paris and finally s________ there.2 I smiled at her but she just i________ me.3 Failing in the examination again is u___________ her now.4 Many t__________ are so crazy about football that they get up to watch football games at midnight.5 The educators are c___________ about the children’s future.6 Was it an accident or did David do it on p________?7 I haven’t fully r_________ from that flu I had.8 My summer vocation was completely spoiled by a s_____ of wet days .9 The boss was ___________ （完全地）satisfied with what the workers had done.10 I found a d___________ bag under the bed when I was cleaning up my room last night.11 When learning English, it is quite important to develop the ability of c____________ .12 He is ill and has been a____________ from school for two days.13 Finally she a____________ her ambition to become a singer.14 The Russian foreign minister yesterday c____________（取消）his visit to Washington.15 she was born in a poor family and her parents could not even a____________ a new refrigerator.六、用本单元所学知识翻译下列句子（满分15分）1 曾经有一段时间我迷上了户外活动。

2018-2019学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题考生注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

总分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman going to do this afternoon?A. Eat out.B. See a doctor.C. Go shopping.2. How does Henry feel now?A. Proud.B. Tired.C. Grateful.3. What did Fred do?A. He travelled to Italy.B. He offered Kate a ride.C. He boughta new car.4. What does the woman do?A. She’s a salesperson.B. She’s a librarian.C. She’s a bank clerk.5. What did Patrick do last Friday?A. He moved to another place.B. He sold his old apartment.C. He went out with a friend.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。

6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Classmates.C. Co-workers.7. Why is Sara worried?A. She has problem preparing for a speech.B. She knows nothing about British history.C. She fails to finish her homework on time.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。

2019-2020学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题第I卷（选择题，满分110分）第一部分：听力理解(共两节,满分30分)(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who took Betty ’ s job?A. Linda.B. The woman.C. Susan2. How long can the man keep the book?A. Fourteen days.B. Ten days.C. Seven days3. What does the man think he should take?A. Some chocolates.B. Some fruit.C. Some flowers4. What is the woman going to do?A. Entertain some visitors.B. Visit Disney World.C. Work in Florida.5. What does the man mean?A. He’ll use the machine today.B. The machine is not working at all.C. The woman can use the machine.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What are the speakers talking about?A. The man’s holiday.B. A village.C. Some fields.7. What do we know about the man?A. He is too busy to take a holiday.B. He has been to the village twiceC. He comes from a village.听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。