100个最高频英语语词汇统计表
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英语1000高频词汇表
(原创实用版)
目录
1.英语 1000 高频词汇表的概述
2.为什么要学习高频词汇
3.如何有效地学习和记忆高频词汇
4.总结
正文
【英语 1000 高频词汇表的概述】
英语 1000 高频词汇表是一份包含英语中出现频率最高的 1000 个
单词的列表。
这些词汇在英语阅读、写作和口语中出现频率高,对于学习英语的人来说,掌握这些词汇能够大大提高语言运用的能力。
【为什么要学习高频词汇】
学习高频词汇可以帮助我们更快地提高英语水平。
因为掌握这些词汇,不仅可以帮助我们更容易地理解英语阅读材料,也可以使我们在写作和口语中更准确、更流利地表达自己。
此外,学习高频词汇还可以提高我们的词汇量,使我们在英语考试中取得更好的成绩。
【如何有效地学习和记忆高频词汇】
有效地学习和记忆高频词汇需要一定的方法和技巧。
首先,我们可以通过阅读大量的英语材料来熟悉这些词汇。
其次,我们可以通过记忆方法,如联想记忆、词根词缀记忆等方法来帮助我们记忆这些词汇。
此外,我们还可以通过制作单词卡片、进行词汇游戏等方式来增加学习的趣味性和效率。
【总结】
英语 1000 高频词汇表是学习英语的重要工具,掌握这些词汇可以帮助我们更快地提高英语水平。
有效地学习和记忆这些词汇需要我们运用一些方法和技巧,如阅读大量的英语材料、使用记忆方法、制作单词卡片等。
英语六级高频词汇带音标stumble / ‘stΛmbl/vi.绊倒;犯错误sturdy / ‘st:di/a.坚定的;牢固的subjective / sΛb’dektiv/a. 主观的,个人的subordinate / s’b:dnit/a.下级的,辅助的subscribe / sb’skraib/vi.订购,认购;预订subsidiary / sb’sidjri/a.辅助的,补充的subsidy / ‘sΛbsidi/n. 补助金,津贴subtle / ‘sΛbtl/a.微妙的;精巧的successor / sk’ses/n.继承人,继任者sue / sju:/vt. 控告,请愿suffice / s’fais/vi.足够;有能力suicide / ‘sjuisaid/n.&vi.&vt.自杀suitcase / ‘sju:tkeis/n.小提箱,衣箱summit / ‘sΛmit/n.顶点,最高点;极度summon / ‘sΛmn/vt.召唤;鼓起(勇气)superb / sju:’p:b/a.壮丽的;超等的superiority /sju:pri’riti/n.优越(性),优势supersonic / ‘sju:p’snik/a.超声的,超声速的supervise / ‘sju:pvaiz/vt.&vi.监督,监视supplementary /sΛpli’mentri/a.补足/补充/追加的suppress / s’pres/vt.镇压;抑制;隐瞒surge / s:d/n.vt. 激增,奔放,汹涌,澎湃surgeon / ‘s:dn/n.外科医师;军医surpass / s:’pa:s/vt.超过,超越,胜过surplus / ‘s:pls/n.过剩,剩余(物资)survival / s’vaivl/n.幸存,残存;幸存者susceptible / s’septbl/a. 易受影响的,易感动的suspension / ss’penn/n. 悬挂,暂停,中止suspicious / ss’pis/a.可疑的`;猜疑的swamp / swmp/n.沼泽,沼泽地symmetry / ‘simitri/n.对称(性),匀称symphony / ‘simfni/n.交响乐;交响乐团symposium / sim’puzjm/n.酒会;座谈会symptom / ‘simptm/n.症状,征候,征兆synthesis / ‘sinθisis/n.合成;综合,综合物safeguard / ‘seifga:d/n.保护措施;护照saint / seint/n.圣徒;基督教徒sanction / ‘skn/n. 制裁,批准saturate / ‘streit/vt. 使浸透,使充满,使饱和sauce / s:s/n.调味汁,酱汁savage / ‘svid/a.未开发的,野蛮/残暴的n.野蛮人scandal / ‘skndl/n.丑事,丑闻;耻辱scar / ska:/n.瘢痕scared /skd /adj. 受惊吓的scent / sent/n.气味,香味;窗体底端香水sceptical / ‘skeptikl/a. 怀疑的scorn / sk:n/n.轻蔑;嘲笑vt.轻蔑scrap / skrp/n.碎片;废料vt.废弃script / skript/n. 手迹,手稿,剧本,字母表scrutiny / ‘skrutni/n. 细看,仔细检查,监视sculpture / ‘skΛlpt/n. 雕刻,雕塑,雕刻(术)seam / si:m/n.缝口;接缝;骨缝sector / ‘sekt/n.部门,部分,扇形seemingly / ‘si:mili/ad.表面上,外表上segment / ‘segmnt/n.切片,部分;段,节segregate / ‘segrigeit/a.分离的,被隔离的vt.使分离,使隔离seminar / ‘semina:/n. 研究会,讨论发表会senator / ‘sent/n.参议员;评议员sensation / sen’sein/n.感觉,知觉;轰动sentiment / ‘sentimnt/n.感情;情操;情绪sexual / ‘seksjul/a. 性的,性别的shabby / ‘bi/a.褴褛的;破旧的shaft / a:ft/n.(工具的)柄,杆状物shatter / ‘t/vt.粉碎,破碎;毁坏sheer / i/a.纯粹的;全然的;陡峭的shipment / ‘ipmnt/n.装货;装载的货物shrewd / ru:d/a. 精明的,敏锐的,机灵的shrug / rΛg/vt.&vi.耸(肩) n.耸肩shutter / ‘Λt/n.百叶窗;(相机)快门shuttle / ‘Λtl/n.(织机的)梭signify / ‘signifai/vt.表示,意味着silicon / ‘silikn/n.硅(旧名矽)simulate / ‘simjuleit/vt. 模拟,假装,模仿simultaneous / siml’teinjs/a.同时的,同时存在的sin / sin/n.罪,罪孽vi.犯罪situated / ‘sitjueitid/a.位于…的skeleton / ‘skelitn/n.骨骼,骷髅;骨架skeptical / ‘skeptikl/a. 怀疑的,多疑的skip / skip/vi.跳;跳绳;略过slack / slk/a.松弛的; 萧条的;懈怠的;vt.使松弛slap / slp/vt.掴,拍n.巴掌,拍slaughter / ‘sl:t/vt.&n.屠杀,屠宰slim / slim/a.细长的;微小的slogan / ‘slugn/n.标语,口号slot / slt/n. 缝,狭槽,位置,职位slum / slΛm/n.贫民窟,贫民区smash / sm/vt.打碎,打破,粉碎smuggle / ‘smΛgl/vt.私运vi.走私snack / snk/n.快餐,小吃snap / snp/vt.猛咬,突然折断snatch / snt/n. 抢夺,攫取,片段vt. 夺取,攫取soar / s:/vi. 猛增,高耸,高飞,翱翔sober / ‘sub/a.清醒的;适度的sociology / susi’ldi/n.社会学software / ‘sftw/n.(计算机的)软件solidarity / sli’driti/n.团结;休戚相关solitary / ‘slitri/n. 独居者a. 孤独的,独居的solo / ‘sulu/n.独唱,独奏;独唱曲sovereign / ‘svrin/n.君主a.统治的spacious / ‘speis/a.广阔的,广大的sparkle / ‘spa:kl/vi.发火花vt.使闪耀spatial / ‘speil/a.空间的,占据空间的speciality / spei’liti/n.专业,特长;特产species / ‘spi:i:z/n.种,物种;种类specifically / spe’sifikli/ad. 特定的,明确的specification / spesifi’kein/n.载明,详述;规格spectacle / ‘spektkl/n.场面;景象,奇观spectacular / spek’tkjul/a. 公开展示的,惊人的n. 展览物spectator / spek’teit/n.参观者,观众spectrum / ‘spektrm/n.系列,范围;波谱speculate / ‘spekjuleit/vi.思索,沉思;投机spiral / ‘spairl/a.螺旋(形)的,盘旋的splash / spl/vt.溅泼vi.泼水n.溅spokesman / ‘spuksmn/n.发言人,代言人sponge / spΛnd/n.海绵spontaneous / spn’teinjs/a.自发的;本能的spouse / spauz/n. 配偶,夫妻spy / spai/n.间谍,特务vt.侦察stabilize / ‘steibilaiz/vt.使稳定,使坚固vi.稳定,安定stagger / ‘stg/vi.蹒跚vt.使摇晃staircase / ‘stkeis/n.楼梯,楼梯间stall / st:l/n.货摊,书摊;厩startle / ‘sta:tl/vt.使大吃一惊n.吃惊stationary / ‘steinri/a.固定的,静止不动的statistics / st’tistiks/n.统计,统计数字stereo / ‘stiriu/n.立体声a.立体声的stereotype / stiritaip/n.陈腔滥调,老套stern / st:n/n.艉,船尾;臀部stimulus / ‘stimjuls/n. 刺激,激励,刺激品stitch / stit/n.一针,缝线vt.缝straightforward / streit’f:wd/a.老实的ad.坦率地strategic / str’ti:dik/a. 战略的,战略上的streamline / stri:mlain/n.流线;流线型stride / straid/vi.大踏步走n.大步striking / ‘straiki/a.显著的,惊人的strive / straiv/vi.努力,奋斗,力求stubborn / ‘stΛbn/a.顽固的;顽强的studio / ‘stju:diu/n.工作室;播音室。
大学英语四六级高频词汇:科技类高频词汇vitamin n. 维生素protein n. 蛋白质oxygen n. 氧、氧气【派】measure vt. 衡量,测量measurement n. 衡量、测量【例】three measurements三围carbon n. 碳【考】carbon dioxide二氧化碳intelligence n. 智力、智慧、情报【派】intelligent a. 智慧的【例】artificial intelligence人工智能graph n. 图表、图解navigation n. 航行、导航【派】navigate v. 导航【例】navigation system导航系统dimension n. 方面、纬、长(或宽、厚)等【派】dimensional a. 空间的【例】three dimensional space三纬空间vanish vi. 消失、突然间消失【例】My fear varnished. 我的恐惧突然消失digital a. 数字的、数字显示的【考】digital age数码时代electrical a.电的,与电有关的【考】electrical appliance电器设备electronic a. 电子的【考】electronic device电子设备optical a.光的、眼的【例】optical instruments光学仪器universal a. 普遍的,全体的;通用的,万能的【派】universe n.宇宙【例】universal truth普遍真理solar a.太阳能的【例】solar energy太阳能solid a. 固体的、实心的、结实【例】solid fuel固体燃料solid evidence可信的证据【派】solidarity n. 团结solidify v. 凝固infinite a. 无限的、无边无际的【例】infinite patience无限的耐心mechanical a. 机械的【例】mechanical engineering机械工程师【派】mechanic a.机械的precise a. 精确的【派】precision n. 精确logical a. 逻辑的【派】logic n. 逻辑illogical a. 不合逻辑的psychological a. 心理的、心理学的【派】psychology n.心理phenomenon n. 现象、迹象【派】phenomenal a. 显著的【考】a common phenomenon普遍现象element n. 元素、成分、元件【派】elemental a. 基本的、元素的elementary a. 基本的、初步的biology n. 生物学、生态学bacteria n. 细菌evolution n. 演变、进化【例】the theory of evolution进化论formula n. 原则、方案、公式【例】peace formula和平方案mathematics n. 算术【派】mathematical a. 数学上的statistic n. 统计数值、统计资料【例】statistic data统计数据英语翻译常考的中国文化词汇风水:Fengshui; geomantic omen阳历:solar calendar阴历:lunar calendar闰年:leap year十二生肖:zodiac春节:the Spring Festival元宵节:the Lantern Festival清明节:the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节:the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节:the Mid-autumn Day重阳节:the Double-ninth Day七夕节:the Double-seventh Day 春联:spring couplets春运:the Spring Festival travel 庙会:temple fair爆竹:firecracker年画:(traditional) New Year pictures压岁钱:New Year gift-money舞龙:dragon dance舞狮:lion dance元宵:sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯:festival lantern灯谜:lantern riddle四合院:Siheyuan/ Quadrangle 亭/阁:pavilion/attic刺绣:Embroidery剪纸:Paper Cutting书法:Calligraphy针灸:Acupuncture 象形文字Pictograms/Pictographic Characters偏旁:radical战国:Warring States人才流动:Brain Drain/Flow铁饭碗:Iron Bowl黄土高原:Loess Plateau红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals儒家文化:Confucian Culture孟子:Mencius火锅:Hot Pot《诗经》:the Book of Songs《史记》:Historical RecordsRecords of the Grand Historian《西游记》:The Journey to the West唐三彩:Tri-color Pottery of the Tang DynastyThe Tang Tri-colored Pottery火药:gunpowder相声:Cross-talk/ Comic Dialogue京剧:Beijing Opera/Peking Opera印/玺:Seal/Stamp秦腔:Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera 电视小品:TV Sketches/TV Skit太极拳:Tai Chi天坛:Altar of Heaven in Beijing故宫博物馆:The Palace Museum敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Caves小吃摊:Snack Bar/Snack Stand春卷:Spring Roll(s)莲藕:Lotus Root北京烤鸭:Beijing Roast Duck门当户对:Perfect Match/ Exact Match《水浒》:Water MarginOutlaws of the Marsh 文房四宝(笔墨纸砚):The Four Treasure of the Study Brush, Ink-stick, Paper, and Ink-stone附属学校:Affiliated school大跃进:Great Leap Forward (Movement)中国特色的社会主义:Chinese-charactered Socialist Socialist with Chinese characteristics 大中型国有企业Largeand Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises兵马俑:cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army独生子女证:The Certificate of One-child物质精神文明建设the Construction of Material Civilization 高等自学考试:Self-taught Examination of Higher Educationand Spiritual Civilization旗袍:cheongsam追星族:Star Struck烟花爆竹:fireworks and firecracker文化大革命:Cultural Revolution香港澳门同胞:Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao 长江中下游地区:The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River古装片:Costume Drama武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie 中外合资企业:Joint Ventures下岗:Lay off/Laid off函授部:The Correspondence Department集体舞:Group Dance一国两制:One Country, Two Systems四人帮:Gang of Four四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle结婚证:Marriage Certificate素质教育:Essential-qualities-oriented Education体育运动方面高频词汇individual Sports体育项目gymnastics体操gymnastic apparatus体操器械horizontal bar单杠parallel bars双杠rings吊环,圈trapeze秋千wall bars肋木side horse, pommelled horse鞍马weight-lifting举重weights重量级boxing拳击Greece-Roman wrestling古典式摔跤hold, lock揪钮judo柔道fencing击剑winter sports冬季运动skiing滑雪ski滑雪板downhill race速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom障碍滑雪ski jumping competition跳高滑雪比赛ice skating滑冰figure skating花样滑冰roller skating滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled雪橇manager经纪人instructor教练,技术指导guide领队trainer助理教练referee, umpire(网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge(橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player运动员professional职业运动员amateur业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan迷,爱好者favourite可望取胜者(美作:favorite) outsider无取胜希望者championship冠军赛,锦标赛champion冠军record holder纪录保持者ace网球赛中发球得分, 网球赛中的一分Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium运动场track跑道ground, field场地pitch(足球、橄榄球)场地court网球场team, side队athletics竞技race跑middle-distance race中长跑long-distance runner长跑运动员sprint短跑(美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon马拉松decathlon十项cross-country race越野跑jump跳跃high jump跳高long jump跳远(美作:broad jump)triple jump, hop step and jump三级跳pole vault撑竿跳throw投掷putting the shot, shot put推铅球throwing the discus掷铁饼throwing the hammer掷链锤throwing the javelin掷标枪walk竞走football足球rugby橄榄球basketball篮球volleyball排球tennis网球baseball垒球handball手球hockey曲棍球golf高尔夫球cricket板球ice hockey冰球goalkeeper球门员centre kick中线发球goal kick球门发球throw in, line-out边线发球to score a goal射门得分to convert a try对方球门线后触地得分batsman板球运动员batter击球运动员men's singles单打运动员in the mixed doubles混合双打swimming pool游泳池medley relay混合泳crawl爬泳breaststroke蛙式backstroke仰式freestyle自由式butterfly (stroke)蝶泳diving competition跳水water polo水球water skiing水橇rowing划船canoe划艇boat race赛船yacht游艇kayak皮船sailing帆船运动outboard boat船外马达。
英语词频表(注:此词频表根据美国英语整理V#0A)13,918 Words34349 the13363 of10465 to10375 in8359 and7782 a5457 is4291 that4197 for3871 they3641 it3176 are2828 people2457 from2368 was2302 he2092 have2071 on2037 s (Probably means uses of 's.)1974 say1956 about1947 with1939 this 1873 be 1835 more 1753 also 1740 not 1717 as 1646 at 1642 says 1633 their 1616 will 1594 by 1573 has 1494 or 1486 years 1479 than 1437 can 1390 other 1378 new 1372 many 1278 states 1274 united 1258 an 1239 were 1237 one 1220 disease1177 scientists 1162 american 1102 who1093 some1088 world988 but976 his967 called957 these944 most910 had869 first856 year832 may829 mr791 said785 two755 she753 study725 there723 been706 countries 699 found697 its693 health666 however665 all661 experts651 children 651 could622 when617 would609 time602 used600 president 597 women584 them580 officials 572 researchers 572 space571 area564 water559 use554 during547 help526 do526 after512 into509 only507 percent500 animals 498 last493 each491 cells489 group487 state484 food478 if471 national 465 we460 government 459 because 459 now452 research 450 part450 areas447 work434 small433 her433 blood429 very420 made420 body414 no414 several413 city405 america404 like403 should401 such400 cancer393 earth392 ago389 you386 report385 around384 another380 so376 how374 important373 americans371 make369 international 369 money367 day364 three362 cause361 information 358 much355 doctors350 problems 350 then350 today 349 large 349 river 347 drug346 almost 342 did341 example 330 heart 328 human 324 tell322 medical 321 over320 what320 long316 before 316 system 313 way311 show311 life309 music 307 old306 against 305 include305 aids301 through300 number299 drugs297 where297 control297 young297 live296 washington 295 center291 groups288 place288 program287 take287 organization 286 known285 patients285 between284 out284 different 283 developing 282 university 282 those281 men280 ten279 treatment 279 high279 near278 later278 began277 south276 nations 275 must275 dollars 273 increase 273 person 272 plants 271 studies 270 doctor 270 africa 269 up268 major266 any266 every264 become 263 public 258 get256 see255 same255 special254 york253 companies 252 four252 members 252 brain250 family 250 became 249 often249 land249 early249 next248 war247 kinds245 air244 believe 240 spread 240 too239 support 236 find234 among234 country 233 white232 virus230 huge229 month228 team228 famous227 still226 died224 levels223 diseases222 environmental 222 federal220 being220 company220 develop220 developed218 provide218 prevent218 bush216 evidence216 end214 kind212 caused211 five210 agency208 does206 california 205 best204 took204 produce 203 animal203 home201 building 199 past199 north198 population 198 reported 197 able197 trees196 genetic 196 which196 causes195 cities194 risk193 millions 192 house192 even192 history 192 few191 times191 museum190 problem 190 great190 poor190 since190 change189 workers 189 good188 led187 products 187 reduce186 plan186 care186 infected 185 possible 184 station 184 parts182 earlier 182 similar 181 popular 181 week180 shows179 both177 him177 discovered 176 helped176 days175 protect 175 using175 changes175 until174 thousands 174 school173 yet173 medicine 172 others172 humans172 project171 twenty170 agriculture 170 findings 170 lead170 enough170 development 170 environment 169 linked169 congress 168 less168 china167 chemicals 166 working165 visitors 165 least165 built164 golf163 months162 wrote161 showed160 vaccine160 results160 tests160 need160 ship159 black159 increased 159 ancient159 usually157 action157 diabetes 157 age156 won156 african156 own156 mars155 older155 one-hundred 155 john154 recent154 ocean154 students 154 six153 amount153 grow153 know152 just151 recently 151 named150 future150 treat150 second148 damage148 man148 technology 148 nasa148 kilometers 147 death147 stop147 improve 147 farmers 146 want146 trade145 natural 145 effects 144 carbon144 meters 144 leaders 144 power 143 genes 143 lived 142 mexico 142 lives 142 song142 living 141 court 141 largest 141 computer 141 programs 141 book141 expected 140 mother 140 chemical 140 service 139 internet 139 serious 139 name139 thirty 139 continue 139 little138 created 138 red138 discovery 137 malaria 137 babies 137 difficult 137 efforts 137 might137 mister 137 europe 136 ways136 things 136 eat136 bacteria 136 energy 135 material 135 books135 objects 135 needed 134 industry 134 west134 extremely 134 move134 skin134 mizz133 play132 crops132 farm132 without 132 under132 produced 131 sea131 together 131 given131 plant131 southern 130 normal 130 back129 changed 129 announced 129 shuttle 129 result 128 english 128 involved 128 meeting 128 florida 128 foods128 better128 common128 top127 learn127 general127 killed127 taken127 designed 127 ever126 across126 --126 give125 treated125 science125 clinton125 fifty125 jazz124 military 124 pollution 124 device124 traditional 124 park123 eight123 longer123 weather122 department122 held122 reports 122 believed 122 modern122 likely122 local121 summer121 insects 121 released 121 former121 equipment 121 census121 along120 strong120 pictures 120 television 119 test119 again119 institute 119 campaign 119 rights118 taking118 production 118 social118 places118 harmful118 born118 committee117 religious117 education117 heat117 tissue117 parents116 wanted116 scientific116 substance116 quickly116 i115 cost115 hundreds115 woman114 begin114 administration 114 suffer114 left114 sometimes113 healthy113 george113 studied113 child113 flight113 half113 open113 including 113 carry113 mountains 112 office112 peace112 inside111 worked111 our111 atmosphere 111 plans111 agreement 111 sun111 received 111 down111 kill111 shown110 conditions 110 cases110 systems 110 gene110 century109 families 109 birds109 light109 published 109 western109 here109 nation108 rules108 party108 severe108 soon108 process108 done108 receive108 middle107 songs107 established 107 lake107 cannot106 devices106 idea106 die106 activities 106 union106 memorial105 hope105 records105 seven105 told105 create105 attack104 bones104 laboratory 104 never104 keep104 british104 especially 104 placed104 well104 carried104 spacecraft 104 within104 head103 while103 approved103 started103 training103 organizations 103 texas103 association 103 homes103 already102 central102 put102 planet101 period101 rock101 polio101 visit101 travel101 unusual101 college100 britain100 economic 100 protection 100 operation 100 means99 alzheimer99 statue99 european99 foreign99 dangerous99 right99 camp98 industrial 98 loss98 conference 98 protein98 legal97 san97 political 97 always96 look96 once96 your96 includes 96 chance96 played95 gave95 vietnam95 eggs95 come95 birth95 soldiers 94 successful 94 gas94 law94 story94 centers94 method94 sports94 two-thousand 93 agreed93 amounts93 games93 lack93 instead93 goal93 go92 big92 waste92 computers92 effective92 permitted92 dioxide92 india92 stem92 bone92 thought92 lost91 corn91 wife91 rate91 permit90 prize90 measures 90 events90 makes90 pieces90 far90 oil90 growth90 official 89 crew89 leave89 mothers 89 came89 business 89 main88 force88 lower88 suffering 88 rivers88 helps88 movement 88 words87 safe87 probably 87 victims87 return87 trip87 fish87 link86 effect86 effort86 sick86 director 86 scientist 86 build85 side85 served85 radiation 85 c85 affected 84 patient84 twelve84 schools84 written84 treatments 84 remains84 making83 safety83 east83 canada83 defense 83 questions 82 father82 fight82 hole82 security 82 included 82 organized 82 activity 81 higher81 columbia 81 surface 81 try81 pressure 81 reach80 provided 80 think80 act80 million 80 ability 80 growing79 parkinson 79 provides 79 tree79 senate79 why79 services 79 language 78 seen78 sure78 salt78 baby78 forces78 milk78 studying 78 flow78 weeks78 considered 77 fire77 launch77 wild77 wood77 soil77 northern 77 close77 performed 76 wildlife 76 free76 society76 buildings 76 forty75 methods75 sold75 sent75 teams75 affects75 holiday75 france75 bodies75 businesses 75 cut75 pain74 works74 weight74 w-h-o74 asked74 baseball 74 deal74 call74 tobacco74 contains74 opened74 liquid74 island74 temperature 74 illegal74 pacific73 laws73 church73 candidate73 size73 buy73 tuberculosis 73 wants73 condition73 korean73 hours73 smoking72 two-hundred 72 u-n72 asia72 deaths72 chinese72 added72 hot72 gases72 library71 climate71 continued 71 attacks71 examined71 adults71 series71 issues71 radio71 damaged71 drink71 meat71 community 71 leading71 list70 web70 getting70 feel70 twenty-five 70 vote70 green70 third70 spanish69 sand69 mosquitoes 69 infections 69 level69 affect69 fuel69 costly69 beautiful 69 low69 medicines 69 suffered 68 -68 infection 68 playing68 honor68 suggests 68 magazine 68 outside68 grew68 los68 russian68 indians68 job68 increasing 68 survive68 saint68 removed 68 eastern 67 gore67 measure 67 sell67 passed67 structure 67 insulin 67 ground67 private 67 everyone 67 banned66 set66 dinosaurs 66 deadly66 formed66 trying66 mount66 hard66 d66 planets 66 record66 russia66 hit65 agricultural65 angeles65 save65 violence65 proposed65 ships65 appear65 jobs65 destroyed65 chicago64 true64 nature64 monkeys64 fly64 destroy64 decision64 representatives 64 cape64 ice63 lose63 eighteen63 sound63 dunes63 cross63 concerned63 smoke63 fifteen63 presidential 63 policy63 lot63 search63 forced63 orange63 forests63 republican62 police62 based62 ozone62 engineering 62 moving62 clear62 volunteers62 success62 takes62 wedding62 reduced62 spend62 massachusetts 62 journal62 leaves62 completed62 mountain62 active62 themselves 61 dams61 hold61 one-thousand 61 substances 61 rich61 japan61 h-i-v61 protected61 prices60 female60 tall60 throughout 60 calls60 begins60 cell60 event60 covered60 newspaper60 larger60 olympic60 virginia60 supply60 stories60 recorded60 agent59 slowly59 powerful59 materials 59 names59 decide59 cats59 decided59 bill59 grown59 threat59 england59 governor59 coast59 expert59 vitamin59 short59 write59 responsible 59 art58 pandas58 testing58 civil58 concern58 above58 deep58 praised58 plastic58 orbit58 french58 nerve58 arrived58 creatures 58 democratic 58 necessary 58 met58 average58 map57 send57 rain57 improved 57 real57 forms57 army57 town57 dead57 ended57 attend 57 failed 57 piano57 physical 57 becoming 56 d-c56 mainly 56 lung56 james56 leader 56 alone56 elected 56 contain 56 fewer56 sky56 complete 56 projects 56 object 56 legs56 tiger56 stars56 start56 critics56 ban56 hospital56 circus55 woods55 professional 55 identify55 governments 55 criticized 55 oldest55 stopped55 nuclear55 starlink55 fourteen55 supplies55 microsoft55 alcohol55 learned55 academy55 election55 completely 55 francisco55 appeared55 understand 55 temperatures55 present54 suggest54 uses54 william54 rates54 product54 brought54 sheep54 tells54 estrogen54 progress54 room54 organs54 ordered54 harm54 answer54 warm54 kennedy54 sickness54 labor54 cholesterol 54 agencies54 january53 went53 hormone53 citizens53 continues 53 kept53 highest53 candidates 53 atlantis53 june53 tried53 consider53 species53 explorers 53 electric53 ninety53 type53 experience 53 danger53 beginning 53 mississippi 53 threatened 52 returned52 amish52 july52 face52 reached 52 player52 cold52 cows52 rise52 launched 52 awards52 voters52 australia 52 rice52 exhibit 52 treaty52 freedom 52 position 51 indian51 toward51 universe 51 zoo51 stone51 senator 51 watch51 aspirin 51 case51 hectares51 illinois51 meet51 interest51 off51 appears51 remove51 philadelphia 51 april51 fiber51 e-p-a51 delegates51 reason51 decrease51 pass50 smaller50 organisms50 wide50 vice50 influence50 choose50 fossil50 walk50 secretary50 having50 activists 50 bad50 current50 fat50 border50 question50 costs50 economy50 final50 needs50 financial 50 dust50 stay50 skills50 order50 spent50 votes50 nine49 immediately 49 seventy49 w49 read49 structures 49 festival49 hands49 increases 49 sales49 lewis49 islands49 muscle49 thousand49 cars49 competition 49 teach49 identified 49 supports49 simple49 clothes49 color49 wall49 utah48 notes48 piece48 documents 48 israel48 copies48 permanent 48 reserve48 honored。
考研英语:高频常考词根词缀及词汇整理Soph=wise,表示“智慧,聪明”sophist n博学之人;诡辩家(soph+ist)sophism n诡辩(soph+ism) sophisticate v使精致;使老于世故(sophist+icate→成为诡辩家→老于世故)sophisticatedv老于世故的;精致复杂的sophomoren大学二年级学生(sopho+more→[自以为]有更多智慧的人)philosophy n哲学(philo爱+sophy→爱智慧→哲学)pansophic a无所不知的(pan全部+soph+ic →全部智慧→无所不知)speci=look, kind,表示“外观,种类"special a特别的;专门的( speci种类+al→[属于]种类的—特别的)speciality n特点;特产(special+ity)specializev专门化,特殊化(special+ize)specific a具体的(speci+fic带来→带来外观的→具体的)specification n具体说明(specific+ation) species n种类,物种specimenn样本,标本(speci+men物品)conspecific a同种的(con共同+specific)specious a似是而非的(外观相似,而实质不是)Spect,spic= look,see,表示“看”aspect n样子,容貌;方面(a加强意义+spect→看的东西→外表,容貌)circumspect a慎重的(circum周围+spect→看周围→小心的)circumspection n慎重;细心expect v期待,盼望(ex出+spect一看出去→期待)expectation n期待,希望(expect+ation) inspectv检查;视察(in内+spect→看进去→视察)inspection n视察;认真看(inspect+ion) perspective n看法;眼界;透视(per 全部+spect+ive→全部看到→透视,看法)prospect n展望,前景(pro向前+spect→向前看→展望)prospective a将来的(prospect前景+ive)prospectusn计划书;大纲(pro+spect+us→向前看的东西→大纲)respect v/n尊敬(re再+spect→再看[一眼]→尊敬)respectable a可敬的(respect+able) respectful a充满敬意的(respect+ful)respective a各自的(re 回+spect+ive→回头看[自己]→各自的)retrospect v回顾,回想(retro向后+spect看→向后看→回顾)retrospective a回顾的;怀旧的suspect v怀疑(sus下面+spect→在下面看→怀疑)suspicion n怀疑(sus+spic+ion→在下面看一怀疑)suspicious a多疑的(sus+spic+ious)spectaclen奇观;状观;(spect+acle复)眼镜(spect+acle→看的东西→眼镜)spectacular a奇妙的;惊人的(spect+acular...的,来自spectacle奇观)spectator n观众,旁观者(spect+ator人→看的人→观众)speculate v思索;投机(spec+ulate→看准了→思考,投机)speculate v思索;投机(spectulate→看准了→思考,投机)speculation n思索;投机(spec+ulate→看准了→思考,投机)auspice n吉兆,前兆(au鸟+spice→看到鸟[喜鹊]→吉兆)auspicious a吉兆的(auspice+ious)cinspicuous a显眼的,引人注目的(con大家+spic+uous→大家都看见→显眼的)despicable a可鄙的(de向下+spic+able→向下看→看不起→可鄙视的)despise v轻视,看不起(spis=spic)perspicacious a有洞察力的(per 全部+spic+acious...的→全部都看到的)Sper=hope,表示“希望”desperate a绝望的(de去掉+sper+ate→去掉希望→绝望的)desperation n绝望;拼命(desperate+ion)desperado n亡命徒(de+sper+ado人→无希望之人→亡命徒)despair v绝望(de去掉+spair[=sper希望])prosper v繁荣( pro前面+sper→希望在前面→繁荣)prosperousa 繁荣的(prosper+ous) prosperity n繁荣昌盛(prosper+ity)asperity n粗糙;严厉(a无+sper+ity→无希望→不给人希望→租暴,严厉)Spers= scatter,表示“散开”disperse v散布,分散(dis 分开+sperse)dispersion n分散;驱散(disperse+ion)asperse v洒水;诽谤(a坏+sperse一散开坏话→诽谤)aspersion n诽谤;洒水interspersev点缀;散布(inter在...中间→在中间散开→点缀)interspersion n点缀;散布(inter在...中间→在中间散开→点缀)Spir=breathe,表示“呼吸”spirit n精神;情绪(有呼吸→有精神)spirited a精神饱满的spiritual a精神的;宗教的aspire v热望;立志(a加强+spire→看到渴望的东西加强呼吸→热望)aspiration n渴望,热望(aspire+ation)aspiring a有抱负的(aspire+ing)conspire v同谋(con共同+spire→同呼吸→同谋)conspiracy n共谋;反叛(conspire+acy)expire v断气;期满(ex出+spire→只出气不进气一断气)expiration n断气;期满(expire+ation)inspirev吸气;鼓励(in进+spire→吸气进去,引申为鼓励)inspiration n吸气;灵感(有灵气)perspirev出汗(per全部+spire→全身呼吸→出汗)perspiration n出汗respire v呼吸;恢复精神(re再+spire→再呼吸→恢复精神)respiration n呼吸transpire v泄露(trans交流+spire→互相呼吸→泄露)dispiritv使沮丧(dis去掉+spirit精神)>Spond,spons =promise,表示“承诺”despond v丧气(de去+spona→4行尔despondenta失望的(despond丧气+ent )respondv回答;反应(re回+spond→承诺回去→回答)respondent n被告a.被告的(回答原告的人)response n回答;答应(respond的名词)responsible a有责任的(response"o一负责任的)correspond v符合;通信(cor共同+respond回答→两人互相回答→通信)correspondence n通信;来往spontaneous a自愿的;自发的(Spont+aneous→BP承诺→自愿的)Stell=star,表示“星星”stellar a星的interstellar a星际的(inter在之间+stellar星星的)constellate v形成星座;群集(con 一起+stell+ate→星星到一起一形成星座)constellation n星座stellify v使成明星(stell+ify)tstelliforma星形的(stelli+form形状)satill=small drop。
The Academic Word List (AWL)英语学术词汇表1. What is the AWLAWL ( 《英语学术词汇表》) 是一个由 Victoria University of Wellington, NewZealand的一些应用语言学家统计出来词汇表,它包含了的学术英语(English for Academic Purpose) 中最常用的570 个词目 (headwords) ,每一个词目下面还列出了该词目的相关变化形式。
例如:词目“ analyse”就包含以下相关联的词汇:analysed, analyser, analysers, analyses, analysing, analysis,analyst,analysts, analytic, analytical, analytically, analyze, analyzed,analyzes, analyzing。
其中斜体字, analysis,在学术英语中最为常见。
2. What are the 10 sublists of the AWLAWL 分十个 sublists (小组 )。
除了第十小组包含30 个词目外,其他小组均含有90 个词目。
Sublist 1(第一组)包含的词汇最常用, sublist 2(第二组)中的词汇使用频率稍低,其他的sublists依次类推。
AWL中的每一个词目后都有一个数字,它代表了该词目是属于AWL 中的哪一组。
例如abandon 8 就表示 abandon 是属于第八小组的词目。
3. Where to find the AWL本文件的附录以字母先后排列出了所有的AWL词目。
登陆网页能看到 570 个词目( headwords)。
如果你想得到每一个词目下面所包含的相关单词,请登陆该网页能下载所有的单词。
THE ACADEMIC WORD LIST (E - O)abandon v. go away from (a person or thing or place) not intending to return; forsake; desertabstract adj.existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or practical existenceacademy n. school for special trainingaccess n. ~ means of approaching or entering (a place); way in accommodate v. provide lodging or room foraccompany v. walk or travel with (sb) as a companion or helper; escortaccumulate v. gradually get or gather together an increasing number or quantity of get (sth) in this wayaccurate adj.free from errorachieve v. gain or reach (sth), usu by effort, skill, courage, etc acknowledge v. accept the truth of admit (sth)acquire v. gain (sth) by one's own ability, efforts or behaviouradapt v. ~ sth (for sth) make sth suitable for a new use, situation, etc; modify sth adequate adj. ~ satisfactory in quantity or quality; sufficientadjacent having a common endpoint or border also immediately preceding or following adjust v. put (sth) into the correct order or position; arrangeadministrate v. to administeradult adj.grown to full size or strengthadvocate v. speak publicly in favour of (sth); recommend; supportaffect v. have an influence on (sb/sth); produce an effect onaggregate v. ~ sb (fml ) be formed or bring sb into an assembled group or amount aid n.helpalbeit conj althoughallocate v. ~ sth allot or assign sth (to sb/sth) for a special purposealter v. become different; change in character, position, size, shape, etc alternative adj.available in place of sth else; otherambiguous adj.having more than one possible meaningamend v. correct an error in (sth); make minor improvements in; change slightly analogy n. ~ partial similarity between two things that are comparedanalyse v. separate into its parts in order to study its nature or structureannual adj.happening every yearanticipate v. expectapparent adj.clearly seen or understood; obviousappend v. ~ sth (fml ) attach or add sth (esp in writing)appreciate v. understand and enjoy (sth); value highlyapproach v. come near or nearer to in space or timeappropriate adj. ~ suitable; right and properapproximate adj. almost correct or exact but not completely soarbitrary adj.based on personal opinion or impulse, not on reasonarea n. extent or measurement of a surfaceaspect n. particular part or feature of sth being consideredassemble e together; collectassess v. ~ sth decide or fix the amount of sthassign v. ~ sth to sb give sth to sb as a share of work to be done or of things to be used assist v. ~ in/with sth; ~ (sb) in doing sth (fml ) helpassume v. accept as true before there is proofassure v. tell (sb) positively or confidentlyattach v. ~ sth fasten or join sth (to sth)attain v. succeed in getting (sth); achieveattitude n. ~ way of thinking or behavingattribute v. ~ sth to sb/sth regard sth as belonging to, caused by or produced by sb/sthauthor n. writer of a book, play, etcauthority n. power to give orders and make others obeyautomate v. cause to operate by automationavailable adj.that can be used or obtainedaware adj.~ of sb/sth; ~ that... having knowledge or realization of sb/sthbehalf n. on behalf of sb/on sb's behalf; US in behalf of sb/in sb's behalf as the representative of or spokesmanfor sb; in the interestof sbbenefit n. profit; gain; future good (used esp with the vs and preps shown)bias n. opinion or feeling that strongly favours one side in an argument or one item in a group orseries;predisposition;prejudicebond n. written agreement or promise that has legal force; covenant brief sting only a short time; shortbulk n. size, quantity or volume, esp when greatcapable adj.having ability; able; competentcapacity n. ability to hold or contain sthcategory n. class or group of things in a complete system of grouping cease v. come or bring (sth) to an end; stopchallenge n. ~ (to do sth) invitation or call (to sb) to take part in a game, contest, fight etc to prove who is better,stronger, more able,etcchannel n.sunken bed of a river, stream or canalchapter n. (usu numbered) division of a bookchart n. detailed map used to help navigation at sea, showing coasts, rocks, the depth of the sea, etcchemical adj.of or relating to chemistrycircumstance n. condition or fact connected with an event or action cite quote; commendcivil adj.of or relating to the citizens of a countryclarify v. (cause sth to) become clear or easier to understandclassic adj.having a high quality that is recognized and unquestioned; of lasting value and importanceclause n.group of words that includes a subject1(4a) and a verb, forming a sentence or part of a sentencecode n.(system of) words, letters, symbols, etc that represent others, used for secret messages or forpresenting or recording information brieflycoherent adj. connected logically or consistent; easy to understand; clearcoincide v. ~ (of events) occur at the same time or occupy the same period of time as sth else collapse v. fall down or in suddenlycolleague n. person with whom one works, esp in a profession or businesscommence v. begin (sth); startcomment n.~ written or spoken remark giving an opinion on, explaining or criticizing (an event, a person, asituation, etc)commission n. ~ action, task or piece of work given to sb to docommit v. do (sth illegal, wrong or foolish)commodity n. thing bought in a shop and put to use, esp in the homecommunicate v. ~ sth make sth known; convey sthcommunity n. the community the people living in one place, district or country, considered as a whole compatible adj. ~ (of people, ideas, arguments, principles, etc) suited; that can exist togethercompensate v. ~ for sth give (sb) sth good to balance or lessen the bad effect of damage, loss, injury,etc;compile v.~ sth (for/from sth) collect (information) and arrange it in a book, list, report, etc complement n. ~ thing that goes well or suitably with sth else, or makes it completecomplex adj. made up of (usu several) closely connected partscomponent n. any of the parts of which sth is madecompound n. thing made up of two or more separate things combined together comprehensive adj. that includes everythingcomprise v. have as parts or members; be made up ofcompute v. ~ sth calculate sth with a computerconceive v.become pregnantconcentrate v.~ (sth) (on sth/doing sth) focus (one's attention, effort, etc) exclusively and intensely on sth, notthinking about other less important thingsconcept n. ~ idea underlying sth; general notionconclude v. ~ (with sth) (usu fml ) come or bring (sth) to an end concurrent adj. ~ existing, happening or done at the same time conduct n.person's behaviourconfer v. ~ (with sb) (on/about sth) have discussions (esp in order to exchange opinions or get advice)confine v. ~ sb/sth keep (a person or an animal) in a restricted spaceconfirm v. provide evidence for the truth or correctness of (a report, an opinion, etc); establish the truth ofconflict n.struggle; fightconform v.~ keep to or comply with (generally accepted rules, standards, etc)consent v. ~ give agreement or permissionconsequent adj. ~ (fml ) following sth as a result or an effect considerable adj. great in amount or sizeconsist v. (phr v) consist of sth be composed or made up of sthconstant adj.going on all the time; happening again and againconstitute v. (fml ) make up or form (a whole); be the components ofconstrain v. make (sb) do sth by strong (moral) persuasion or by forceconstruct v. build (sth); put or fit together; formconsult v. ~ sb/sth go to (a person, book, etc) for information, advice, etc consume e (sth) upcontact n. ~ state of touching (used esp with the vs shown)contemporary adj.~ of the time or period being referred to; belonging to the same timecontext writings preceding and following passage quotedcontract n. ~ (for sth/to do sth) legally binding agreement, usu in writingcontradict v. say sth that conflicts with by (sb), suggesting that the person is mistaken or not telling the truthcontrary adj. opposite in nature, tendency or directioncontrast v. ~ A and/with B compare so that differences are made clearcontribute v. ~ (to/towards sth) give one's share of (money, help, advice, etc) to help a joint causecontroversy n. ~ public discussion or argument, often rather angry, about sth which many people disagreewithconvene v. summon to come together; arrange (a meeting, etc)converse v. ~ (about sth); ~ (together) (fml ) talkconvert v. ~ (sth) (from sth) (into/to sth) change (sth) from one form or use to another convince v. ~ sb make sb feel certain; cause sb to realizecooperate to work or act togethercoordinate vt. to organize or integrate (diverse elements) in a harmonious operationcore n. centre of such fruits as the apple and pear, containing the seedscorporate adj.of or shared by all the members of a group; collectivecorrespond v. ~ be in agreement; not contradict sth or each othercouple n. two people or things that are seen together or associated, esp a man and woman togethercreate v. cause to exist; make (sth new or original)credit n.permission to delay payment for goods and services until after they have been received; system ofpaying in thiswaycriteria n. (pl of criterion) standard by which sth is judgedcrucial adj. ~ very important; decisiveculture n. refined understanding and appreciation of art, literature, etc currency n. money system in use in a countrycycle n. series of events that are regularly repeated in the same order data n. facts or information used in deciding or discussing sthdebate n. formal argument or discussion of a question, eg at a public meeting or in Parliament, with two ormore opposing speakers, and often ending in a votedecade n. period of ten yearsdecline v. say `no' to (sth); refuse (sth offered), usu politelydeduce v. ~ sth arrive at (facts, a theory, etc) by reasoning; infer sth define v. ~ sth state precisely the meaning of (eg words)definite adj. clear; not doubtfuldemonstrate v. ~ sth (to sb) show sth clearly by giving proof or evidence denote v. be the name, sign or symbol of (sth); refer todeny v. say that (sth) is not truedepress v. make sad and without enthusiasmderive v. ~ sth from sth obtain sth from sth; get sth from sth design n. ~ (for sth) drawing or outline from which sth may be made despite prep without being affected bydetect v. discover or recognize that (sth) is presentdeviate v. ~ from sth stop followingdevice n. thing made or adapted for a special purposedevote v. ~ oneself/sth to sb/sth give to sb/sth; dedicate ;differentiate v. ~ between A and B; ~ A (from B) see or show (two things) to be different; show sth to be different(from sthelse)dimension n. measurement of any sortdiminish v. become smaller or less; decreasediscrete adj. separate; distinctdiscriminate v. ~ ~ A from B see or make a difference (between two things)displace v. move from the usual or correct placedisplay v. ~ sth put sth on showdispose v. place(sb/sth) in a suitable way; arrangedistinct adj.easily heard, seen, felt or understood; definitedistort v. pull or twist out of its usual shapedistribute v. ~ sth separate sth into parts and give a share to each person or thingdiverse adj. of different kinds; varieddocument n. paper, form, book, etc giving information about sth, evidence or proof of sth domain n. lands owned or ruled by a nobleman, government, etcdomestic adj.of the home, household or familydominate v. have control of or a very strong influence on (people, events, etc)draft n. rough preliminary written version of sthdrama n. play for the theatre, radio or TVduration n. time during which sth lasts or continuesdynamic adj.of power or forces that produce movementeconomy n. avoidance of waste (of money, strength, time, resources, etc)edit v. prepare for publication, eg in a book, newspaper, or magazine element n. ~ necessary or characteristic part of stheliminate v. ~ sb/sth remove (esp sb/sth that is not wanted or needed) emerge v. ~ come out or up (from water, etc)emphasis n.force or stress given to a word or words when spoken, to make the meaning clear or to showimportanceempirical adj. based on observation or experiment, not on theoryenable v. make able to do sth by giving him the necessary authority or meansencounter v. meet or find oneself faced by (sth/sb unpleasant, dangerous, difficult, etc) energy n. ability to act or work with strength and eagernessenforce v. ~ sth force people to obey (a law, etc); make sth effectiveenhance v. increase make (sb/sth) look betterenormous adj. very large; immenseensure v.make sure; guaranteeentity n. thing with distinct and real existenceenvironment n. conditions, circumstances, etc affecting people's livesequate v. ~ sth consider sth as equal or equivalent (to sth else)equip v. ~ sb/sth (with sth) supply sb/sth (with what is needed, for a particular purpose) equivalent adj. ~ equal in value, amount, meaning, importance, etcerode v. destroy or wear (sth) away graduallyerror n. thing done wrongly; mistakeestablish v. set up on a firm or permanent basisestate n. area of land, esp in the country, with one ownerestimate n. judgement or calculation of the approximate size, cost, value, etc of sthethic n. system of moral principles; rules of conductethnic adj.of a national, racial or tribal group that has a common cultural traditionevaluate v. find out or form an idea of the amount or value of (sb/sth); assesseventual adj. happening at last as a result; ultimateevident adj. ~ (that...) obvious (to the eye or mind); clearevolve v. (cause to) develop naturally and (usu) graduallyexceed v. be greater or more numerous than (esp a quantity)exclude v. ~ sb/sth prevent sb from entering somewhere, taking part in sth, etc; keep sb out exhibit n. object or collection of objects displayed for the public, eg in a museumexpand v. ~ (into sth) (cause sth to) become greater in size, number or importanceexpert n. ~ person with special knowledge, skill or training in a particular fieldexplicit adj.(of a statement, etc) clearly and fully expressedexploit n. brave or adventurous deed or actionexport n.exportingexpose v. uncover or make (sth) visible; displayexternal adj.outside; situated on the outside of sth (esp the body)extract v. ~ sth take or get sth out, usu with effort or by forcefacilitate v. (of an object, a process, etc but not of a person) make (sth) easy or less difficult factor n. fact, circumstance, etc that helps to produce a resultfeature n. one of the named parts of the face (eg nose, mouth, eyes) which together form its appearancefederal of or relating to a form of government or a country in which power is divided between one central andseveral regional governmentfee n. (usu pl ) amount paid for professional advice or service, eg to private teachers, doctors, etcfile n. metal tool with a rough surface for cutting, smoothing or shaping hard substancesfinal adj.of the end; coming lastfinance n.management of moneyfinite adj.having bounds; limited; not infiniteflexible adj.that can bend easily without breakingfluctuate v. ~ (of a price, number, rate, etc) rise and fall; change irregularlyfocus n. =>Usage at data data. point at which rays (of light, sound, etc) meet or from which theyappear tocomeformat n. shape, size, binding, etc of a bookformula n. (chemistry ) set of symbols showing the elements that a substance is made offorthcoming adj.about to happen or appear in the near futurefoundation n.act of foundingfounded [ find: ] to meet with or discover by chanceframework n. structure giving shape and supportfunction n. special activity or purpose of a person or thingfund n. sum of money saved or made available for a particular purposefundamental adj.of or forming the basis or foundation of sth; essentialfurthermore adv. in addition; moreover ;gender n. (in certain languages) classification of a noun or pronoun as masculine or femininegenerate v. cause to exist or occur; produce generation n.productionglobe n. small spherical model of the earth showing the continents and usu also countries, rivers, cities, etcgoal n. (in football, hockey, etc) pair of posts with a crossbar, between which the ball has to be kicked, hit,etc in order to scoregrade n. step, stage or degree of rank, quality, etc; level of classificationgrant v. agree to give or allow (what is asked for)guarantee n.~ (against sth) promise (usu in writing) that certain conditions agreed to in a transactionwillbefulfilledguideline a principle put forward to set standards or determine a course of actio hence adv. from this timehierarchy n. system with grades of authority or status from the lowest to the highest highlight n. best, most interesting or most exciting part of somethinghypothesis n. idea or suggestion that is based onknownfacts and is used as a basis for reasoningor furtherinvestigationidentical adj.the ~ the sameidentify v.~ sb/sth as sb/sth show, prove, etc who what sb/sth is; recognize sb/sth (as being theor specified person orthing)ideology n. ideas that form the basis of an economic or political theory or that are held by a particular group orpersonignorant adj.~ (of sth)knowing little or nothing; lacking education or information; unawareillustrate v. supply with pictures, diagrams, etcimage n. copy of the shape of a person or thing, esp one made in stone or wood; statue immigrate v. ~ enter a foreign country in order to live there permanentlyimpact n. hitting of one object against anotherimplement n. tool or instrumentimplicate v. ~ sb show that sb is involved in sth, esp a crimeimplicit adj.~ implied, but not expressed directly; not explicitimply v. suggest (sth) indirectly rather than state it directly; hint impose v. ~ sth place (a penalty, tax, etc) officially on sb/sthincentive n. ~ thing that encourages sb to do sth; stimulusincidence n. ~ of sth extent to which sth happens or has an effect incline v. ~ towards sth lean or slope in the direction of sthincome n. money received over a certain period, esp as payment for work or as interest on investmentsincorporate v. ~ sth (in/into sth) make sth part of a whole; includeindex n. list of names or topics referred to in a book, etc, usu arranged at the end in alphabetical orderindicate v. ~ sth (to sb) show sth, esp by pointingindividual adj.single; separateinduce v. persuade or influence (sb) to do sthinevitable adj.that cannot be avoided; that is sure to happeninfer v. ~ sth (from sth) reach (an opinion) from facts or reasoning; conclude sthinfrastructure n. subordinate parts, installations, etc that form the basis of a system, an organization oran enterprise (eg ofan army) ,inherent adj. ~ existing as a natural or permanent feature or quality of sb/sthinhibit v. ~ sb prevent sb from doing sth that should be natural or easy to doinitial adj. of or at the beginning; firstinitiate v. put (a scheme, etc) into operation; cause (sth) to begininjure v. hurt (sb); harminnovate v. make changes; introduce new thingsinput n. ~ action of putting sth ininsert v. ~ sth put, fit, place sth into sth or between two thingsinsight n. ~ (approv ) ability to see into the true nature (of sth); deep understandinginspect v.examine (sth) closelyinstance n. ~ particular occurrence of sth that happens generally or several times; example; case institute n. society or organization for a special (usu social, professional or educational) purpose instruct to direct to do something; orderintegral adj.~ necessary for completenessintegrate v. ~ sth (into sth); ~ A and B/~ A with B combine sth in such a way that it becomes fully a part of sth elseintegrity n. quality of being honest and morally uprightintelligence n. power of learning, understanding and reasoning; mental abilityintense adj.(of sensations) very great or severe; extremeinteract v. ~ act or have an effect on each otherintermediate adj. ~ situated or coming between two people, things, etc in time, space, degree, etcinternal adj.of or on the insideinterpret v. explain (sth which is not easily understandable)interval n. ~ time between two eventsintervene v. (of time) come or be betweenintrinsic adj. belonging naturally; existing within, not coming from outsideinvest v. ~ (in sth/with sb) use (money) to buy shares, property, etc, in order to earn interest orbring profitinvestigate v. find out and examine in order to obtain the truthinvoke v. use (sth) as a reason for one's actioninvolve v. make necessary as a condition or result; entailisolate v. ~sb/sth put or keep sb/sth entirely apart from other people or things; separate sb/sth ; issue n.outgoing; outflowitem n. single article or unit in a list, etcjob n. the patience of jobjournal n. newspaper or periodical, esp one that is serious and deals with a specialized subject justify v. show that (sb/sth) is right, reasonable or justlabel n.piece of paper, cloth, metal, etc on or beside an object and describing its nature, name, owner,destination,etclabour n.physicalor mental worklayer n. thickness of material laid over a surface or forming a horizontal divisionlecture n.~(on sth) talk giving information about a subject to an audience or a class, often as part of ateaching programmelegal adj.of or based on the lawlegislate v. ~ make lawslevy v. ~ sth (on sb) collect (a payment, etc) by authority or force; impose sthliberal adj.tolerant and open-minded; free from prejudicelicence n. official document showing that permission has been given to own, use or do sth likewise adv.similarlylink n. one ring or loop of a chainlocate v. discover the exact position or place oflogic n.science of reasoningmaintain v. ~ sth cause sth to continue; keep sth in existence at the same level, standard, etcmajor adj.important; great(er)manipulate v. control or handle with skillmanual adj. of, done with or controlled by the handsmargin n. blank space round the written or printed matter on a pagemature adj.fully grown or developed mentally or physically; having achieved one's full potentialmaximise[ maximize: ] vt. to make as high or great as possible; increase to a maximum mechanism n. working parts of a machine, etcmedia n. the media means of mass communication, eg TV , radio, newspapersmediate v. ~ act as a peacemaker or go-between for two or more people, groups, etc who disagree medical adj.of the art of medicine; of curing diseasemedium n. (pl usu media) means by which sth is expressed or communicatedmental adj.of, in or to the mindmethod n.waymigrate v. ~ (to...) move from one place to go to live or work in anothermilitary adj. of or for soldiers or an army; of or for armed forcesminimal adj. smallest in amount or degreeminimise[ minimize: ] to reduce to or estimate at the least possible degree or amount minimum n. least or smallest amount, degree, etc possibleministry n. (buildings containing a) government departmentminor adj.smaller, less serious, less important, etcmode n. ~ (fml ) way or manner in which sth is donemodify v. change (sth) slightly, esp to make it less extreme or to improve it monitor n. device used to observe, record or test sthmotive n. ~ that which causes sb to act in a particular way; reasonmutual adj.felt or done by each towards the othernegate v. deny or disprove the existence of (sb/sth) network n. complex system of roads, etc crossingeach otherneutral adj.not supporting or helping either side in a dispute, contest,war, etc; impartialnevertheless adv, conj in spite of this; however; stillnonetheless adv. nevertheless; howevernorm n. standard or pattern that is typical (of a group, etc)normal adj.in accordance with what is typical, usual or regularnotion n. ~ idea or belief; conceptnotwithstanding prep (can also follow the n to which it refers ) without being affected by (sth); in spite of nuclear adj.of a nucleus, esp of an atomobjective adj.not influenced by personal feelings or opinions; unbiased; fairobtain v. ~ sth et sth; come to own or possess sth (by buying, borrowing, taking, etc) obvious adj. easily seen, recognized or understood; clearoccupy v. live in or have possession of (a house, land, etc)occur v. come into being as an event or a process; happenodd adj.strange; unusual; peculiaroffset v. ~ sth (by sth/doing sth) compensate for sth; balance sth ongoing adj. continuing to exist or progressoption n. power or freedom of choosing; choiceorient n. the Orient countries of the (Far) East (eg Japan, China) outcome n. effect or result (of an event, circumstances, etc) output n. quantity of goods, etc producedoverall adj. including everything; totaloverlap v. partly cover (sth) by extending over its edge overseas adj. across the sea; foreignpanel n. separate, usu rectangular, part of the surface of a door, wall, ceiling, etc, usu raisedaboveor sunkbelow the surrounding areaparadigm n. set of all the different forms of a wordparagraph n. distinct section of a written or printed text, usu consisting of several sentences dealingwith a singletheme and starting on a new lineparallel adj.(of two or more lines) having the same distance between each other at every pointparameter n. quantity that does not vary in a particular case but does vary in other cases participate v. ~ take part or become involved (in an activity)partner n. person who takes part in an activity with another or others, esp one of several owners of a businesspassive adj.not active; submissiveperceive v. become aware of (sb/sth); notice; observe percentperiod n. length or portion of timepersist v.~ continue to do sth, esp in an obstinate and determined way and in spite of opposition,argument orfailureperspective n. art of drawing solid objects on a flat surface so as to give the right impression of their height, width,depth and position in relation to each otherphase n. stage in a process of change or developmentphenomenon n. fact or occurrence, esp in nature or society, that can be perceived by the sensesphilosophy n.search for knowledge and understanding of the nature and meaning of the universe and ofhumanlifephysical adj.of or concerning material things plus prep with the addition ofpolicy n. ~plan of action, statement of ideals, etc proposed or adopted by a government, politicalparty,business, etcportion n. part or share into which sth is dividedpose v.~ (for sb) sit or stand in a particular position in order to be painted, drawn or photographed。
a b n o r m a l a.不正常的;变态的a b o l i s h v t.废除,取消a b r u p t a.突然的,意外的,唐突的 a b s u r d a.不合理的,荒唐的a b u n d a n c e n.丰富,充裕a c a d e m y n.私立中学;专科院校a c c e s s o r y n.同谋 a.附属的a c c o m m o d a t e v t.容纳;供应,供给 a c c o r d v t.一致(~w i t h);给予*a c k n o w l e d g e v t.承认;告知收到 a c q u a i n t v t.使认识,使了解a c q u i s i t i o n n.获得,添加的物品 a c t i v a t e v t.刺激,使活动a c u t e a.敏锐的a d h e r e v i.(f m l)粘附;追随;坚持 (~t o s t h)a d j a c e n t a.毗连的;紧接着的a d j o i n v t.贴近,毗连;靠近a d m i n i s t e r v t.执行,管理,治理,a d o l e s c e n t a.青春期的,青年的 n.青少年a d v e n t n.来到,来临a d v e r s e a.不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的a d v e r t i s e v t.通知 v i.登广告a d v o c a t e n.辩护者 v t.拥护a e r i a l a.空气的;航空的a e s t h e t i c a.美学的,审美的,有美感a f f i l i a t e v t.附属,接纳 v i.有关a f f i r m v t.断言,批准;证实a f f l i c t v t.使痛苦,折磨a g e n d a n.议程,应办事项a g g r a v a t e v t.使恶化,使更加重a g i t a t i o n n.鼓动,煸动;搅动a g o n y n.极度痛苦a g r e e ab l e a.惬意的;同意的a l e r t a.警惕的;活跃的a l i e n a.外国的 n.外国人a l l e g e v t.宣称,申述,主张,断言 a l l e v i a t e v t.减轻,使缓和a l l i a n c e n.联盟,联合a l l o c a t e v t.分派,分配a l l o w a n c e n津贴,补助费a l l y n.盟国,同盟者,伙伴 a l o n g s i d e p r e p.在…旁边a l t e r n a t e v t.使交替 a.交替的a m a t e u r a.业余的n.业余爱好者a mb a s s a d o r n.大使,使节a mb i g u o u s a.模棱两可的;分歧的a mb i t i o u s a.有雄心的;热望的a m e n d v t.修正,改善,v i.改过自新a m e n d s n.赔偿a m p l e a.足够的;宽敞的a m p l i f y v t.放大,增强;扩大a n a l o g y n.相似,类似;比拟a n a l y t i c a.分析的,解析的a n a l y t i c a l a.分析的,解析的a n g e l n.天使,神差,安琪儿a n n i v e r s a r y n.周年纪念日a n o n y m o u s a.匿名的A n t a r c t i c a.南极的 n.南极区a n t i q u e a.古代的 n.古物a p p e n d i x n.附录,附属物;阑尾a p p l a u d v t.喝彩;欢呼v i.欢呼a p p r a i s a l n.评价,估价,鉴定a p p r e c i ab l e a.可估价的;可察觉的a p p r e h e n s i o n n.理解,忧惧,逮捕a p t a.恰当的;聪明的a r c n.弧,弓形物;弧光a r c h n.拱门 v t.用拱连接a r c h i t e c t n.建筑师;创造者a r c t i c a.北极的 n.北极a r r a y v t.装扮 n.队列;排列a r t i c u l a t e a.发音清晰的,听得懂的a s c e n d v i.攀登,登高;追溯a s c e r t a i n v t.查明,确定,弄清a s c r ib e v t.把…归于a s s a u l t v t.袭击;殴打 n.攻击a s s e r t v t.断言,宣称;维护a s s e t n.资产,有用的东西a s s i m i l a t e v t.使同化,吸收,比较a s s u m p t i o n n.采取;假定;傲慢a s s u r a n c e n.保证;财产转让书a s t r o n o m y n.天文学a t h l e t e n.运动员;田径运动员a t t e n d a n c e n.到场;出席人数a t t e n d a n t n.侍者;护理人员a t t o r n e y n.代理人;辩护律师a u g m e n t v t.v i.n.增加,增大a u t h e n t i c a.真实的,可靠的,可信的a u t h o r i t a t i v e a.权威的,有权威的,命令式的a u t h o r i z e v t.授权与,批准,委托代替a u t o m a t i o n n.自动,自动化a u t o n o m y n.自治a v a i l v t.有益于 n.效用a v e r t v t.转开,避免,防止a v i a t i o n n.飞行a x i s n.轴,轴线;第二颈椎b ac h e l o r n.未婚男子;学士b a d g e n.徽章,像章;标志b a f f l e v t.使挫折 n.迷惑b a l d a.秃头的;无毛的b a l l e t n.芭蕾舞;舞剧b a n n.禁令 v t.禁止,取缔b a n d a g e n.绷带,包带b a n k r u p t a.破产的 v t.使破产b a r e l y a d.仅仅,勉强b a r r e n a.贫瘠的;不妊的b a s e m e n t n.地下室;地窖;底层b a tc h n.一组,分批,成批,批b e a r i n g n.支承;忍受;方位b e f o r e h a n d a d.预先;提前地b e t r a y v t.背叛;辜负;泄漏b e w i l d e r v t.迷惑,把…弄糊涂b i a s n.偏见,偏袒,斜线 v t.使有偏见b i b l i o g r a p h y n.参考书目b i d n.出价v t.v i.命令,吩咐,投标b i o g r a p h y n.传记b i z a r r e a.奇异的b l a z e n.火;闪光 v i.燃烧b l e a k a.萧瑟的,苍白的,荒凉的b l e s s v t.为…祝福b l o s s o m n.花,开花 v i.开花b l u n d e r v i.犯大错 n.大错b l u n t a.钝的,坦率的,麻痹的b l u s h v i.脸红,害臊 n.脸红b o n u s n.奖金,红利b o o m v i.n.急速发展,繁荣,隆隆响b o o s t v t.n.推进,支援,吹捧b o yc o t t v t.&n.联合抵制b r ac e n.支柱 v t.拉紧,撑牢b r ac k e t n.支架,括弧,托架b r e a k d o w n n.崩溃,倒塌;失败b r i b e n.贿赂 v t.向…行贿b r i s k a.活泼的;清新的b r i t t l e a.脆的;易损坏的b r o n z e n.青铜色b r o o d n.同窝幼鸟 v t.孵(蛋)b r u i s e n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤b r u t a l a.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的b u d n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾b u d g e t n.预算,预算案b u f f e r n.缓冲,缓冲区 v t.缓冲 b u g n.虫子;臭虫b u l l n.买空的证券投机商b u l l e t i n告示,公告,公报b u m p v t.撞击 v i.撞 n.肿块b u nc h n.束,球,串;一群b u r e a uc r a c y n.官僚主义;官僚机构 b u r i a l n.安葬,埋葬,埋藏b u z z v i.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫b y p a s s n.旁通管 v t.绕过c a f e t e r i a n.自助食堂c a n v a s n.粗帆布;一块油画布c a p s u l e n.胶囊,瓶帽,太空舱c a p t i v e n.俘虏,被监禁的人c a r t o o n n.漫画,动画片c a r v e v t.刻,雕刻;切开c a s u a l t y n.伤亡,受害者c a t e g o r y n.种类,类目;范畴c a t e r v i.迎合,投合c a t h ed r a l n.总教堂;大教堂C a t h o l i c a.天主教的n.天主教徒 c a u t i o n n.小心;告诫 v t.警告c a u t i o u s a.小心的,谨慎的c a v i t y n.洞,穴,空腔c e l l a r n.地窑,地下室c e n s u s n.户口普查 v t.统计调查 c e r a m i c a.陶器的 n.陶瓷制品 c e r e a l n.谷类,五谷,禾谷c e r t a i n t y n.确实性,确信,确实 c e r t i f y v t.v i.证明,保证c h a o s n.大混乱,混沌c h a r a c t e r i z e v t.表示…的特性 c h a r i t y n.施舍;慈善事业c h a r m n.魅力;妩媚 v i.迷人c h a r t e r v t.租 n.宪章;契据c h a t n.闲谈 v i.闲谈,聊天c h e r i s h v t.珍爱;怀有(感情)c h i p n.薄片,碎片c h o rd n.(乐器的)弦 v i.协调c h o r u s v t.&v i.合唱c h r o n i c a.慢性的,习惯性的 n.慢性病患者c i r c u l a t i o n n.循环;(货币等)流通c i r c u s n.马戏;马戏团c i t e v t.引用,引证;举例c i v i l i a n n.平民 a.平民的c l a m p n.夹子 v t.夹住,夹紧c l a r i t y n.清楚,透明c l a s h n.碰撞声;抵触,冲突c l a s p n.扣子,钩子;别针c l a s s i c n.名著 a.不朽的c l a u s e n.子句,条款c l e a r a n c e n.清除,解除,间隙c l i e n t n.顾客;诉讼委托人c l i m a x n.顶点,高潮c l i n g v i.粘住;依附;坚持c l i n i c n.诊所,医务室;会诊c l i p v t.剪;剪辑报刊c l o c k w i s e a.&a d.顺时针方向转的c l o s e t n.小房间;壁碗橱c l u s t e r n.一串 v t.使成群c l u t c h v t.抓住 v i.掌握,攫c o h e r e n t a.粘着的;紧凑的c o i n c ide v i.相符合;相巧合c o i n c ide n c e n.巧合,同时发生c o l l a b o r a t i o n n.合作,通敌c o l l ide v i.碰撞;冲突,抵触c o l o n i a l a.殖民地的,殖民的c o m b a t v t.跟…战斗 v i.格斗c o m ed y n.喜剧;喜剧场面c o m e t n.慧星c o m m e m o r a t e v t.纪念c o m m e n c e v t.开始 v i.获得学位c o m m e nd v t.称赞,表扬;推荐c o m m e n t a r y n.注释,评论,批评c o m m i t m e n t n.委托,实行,承担义务,赞助c o m m od i t y n.日用品,商品,物品c o m m o n p l a c e a.平凡的 n.平常话c o m m o n w e a l t h n.共和国;联邦c o m m u t e v t.交换,兑换,经常来往c o m p a c t a.紧密的 v t.使紧凑c o m p a r a b l e a.可比较的;类似的c o m p a r t m e n t n.间隔,个别室,车厢c o m p a t i b l e a.一致的;兼容制的c o m p e n s a t e v t.&v i.补偿,赔偿c o m p e t e n c e n.胜任,资格,能力c o m p e t i t i v e a.竞争的,比赛的c o m p i l e v t.编辑,编制,搜集c o m p l e m e n t v t.补充 n.补足(物)c o m p l i c a t i o n n.复杂,混乱;并发症c o m p l i m e n t n.问候 v t.赞美,祝贺c o m p l y v i.应允,遵照,照做c o m p o s i t e a.合成的 n.合成物c o m p u l s o r y a.强迫的,义务的c o n c ede v t.承认,退让 v i.让步c o n c e i v e v t.设想,以为;怀孕c o n c e p t i o n n.概念,观念,想法c o n c e s s i o n n.让步,迁就c o n c i s e a.简洁的,简明的c o n f e r v t.赠予,协议 v i.协商c o n f ide n t i a l a.秘密的;亲信的c o n f i g u r a t i o n n.结构,配置,形态c o n f o r m v t.使遵守 v i.一致c o n f r o n t v t.使面对;使对证c o n f u s i o n n.混乱;骚乱;混淆c o n s c i e n t i o u s a.本着良心的,负责的c o n s e c u t i v e a.连续的,联贯的,始终一贯的c o n s e n s u s n.一致c o n s e q u e n t a.作为结果的;必然的c o n s e r v e v t.保存,保全 n.蜜饯,果酱c o n s o l id a te v t.巩固 v i.合并c o n s p i c u o u s a.显著的,显眼的,出众的c o n s t i t u e n t a.形成的 n.选民c o n s t r a i n v t.强迫,勉强,驱使c o n s u l t a n t n.顾问,商议者c o n s u m e r n.消费者,用户c o n t a m i n a t e v t.弄脏,毒害,传染c o n t e m p l a t e v t.注视,沉思,打算v i.冥思苦想c o n t e m p t n.轻蔑;藐视c o n t e nd v i.竞争 v t.坚决主张c o n t e x t n.上下文;来龙去脉c o n t i n u i t y n.连续性c o n t r ad i c t v t.反驳,否认c o n t r i b u t i o n n.捐助,捐助之物,贡献c o n t r i v e v t.v i.发明,设计,图谋 c o n t r o v e r s i a l a.争论的,论争的,被议论的c o n t r o v e r s y n.争论,辩论,争吵 c o n v e r g e v i.聚合,集中于一点c o n v i c t n.囚犯,罪犯 v t.宣告有罪c o n v i c t i o n n.确信,信服,深信c o o p e r a t i v e a.合作的 n.合作社c o rd i a l a.真诚的,诚恳的c o r p o r a t e n.组织c o r p s n.军团,队,团,兵种c o r r e l a t e n.互相关联的事物c o r r e s p o nde n c e n.通信;符合;对应c o r r e s p o nde n t n.通信者;通讯员 c o r r o d e v t.v i腐蚀,侵蚀,破坏c o r r u p t v t.贿赂 a.腐败的c o s m i c a.宇宙的;广大无边的c o s t u m e n.装束,服装c o u c h n.睡椅,长沙发椅c o u n s e l n.商议;忠告;律师c o u n t e r p a r t n.副本,复本,配对物,相应物c o u r t e s y n.礼貌,谦恭,请安c o w a rd a.懦怯的,胆小的c r ad le n.摇篮,发源地c r e a t i o n n.创造,创作物,发明c r i p p l e n.跛子;残废的人c r i s p a.脆的;卷曲的c r i t e r i o n n.标准,准则,尺度c r u c i a l a.决定性的,重要的,严厉的c r u i s e v i.巡航 v t.巡航于…c u e n.开端,线索,发辫,长队c u l m i n a t e v i.v i.到绝顶,达于极点,达到高潮c u m u l a t i v e a.累积的 c u r b n.抑制,勒马绳 v t.抑制,束缚c u r t a.简略的,简短的,生硬的c u r r e n c y n.通货;通用;市价c u r r i c u l u m n.课程c u s t o m a r y a.通常的;照惯例的c y l i nde r n.圆筒;柱(面);汽缸c y n i c a l a.愤世嫉俗的,讽刺的,冷嘲的d a m n v t.诅咒 n.诅咒;丝毫d a z z le v t.&v i.炫耀;迷惑d e a d l y a.致命的,死一般的d e c e n t a.正派的;体面的d e c i m a l a.小数的,十进制的d e c i s i v e a.决定性的;果断的d e c l a r a t i o n n.宣布,宣言;申诉d e c l i n e v t.下倾;偏斜;衰退d e d i c a t e v t.奉献;献身d e e m v t.认为,相信 v i.想d e f i c i e n c y n.缺乏;不足之数d e f i c i t n.赤字,不足额d e f y v t.向…挑战;蔑视d e g e n e r a t e a.堕落的 v i.v t.(使)变质,(使)退化d e g r a d e v t.使降给;使堕落d e l e g a t e n.代表,委员,特派员d e l i b e r a t e a.深思熟虑的;审慎的d e n i a l n.否定;拒绝相信d e n o t e v t.指示,意味着d e n o u n c e v t.谴责,声讨;告发d e n t i s t n.牙科医生d e p i c t v t.描述,描写d e p r e s s i o n n.消沉;不景气萧条期d e p r i v e v t.夺去;使(人)失去d e p u t e v t.指定代理人,委任d e s c e n d a n t n.子孙,后裔;弟子d e s c e n t n.下降;出身;斜坡d e s i g n a t e v t.指出,指示;指定d e s p a t c h v t.v i.n.派遣d e s p i s e v t.鄙视,蔑视d e s t i n e d a.(由神、命运)预定的,注定的d e s t i n y n.命运,定数d e s t r u c t i v e a.破坏(性)的,危害的d e t a c h v t.分开;派遣(军队)d e t e c t i v e n.侦探,密探d e t e r i o r a t e v t.v i.(使)恶化d e v i a t e v t.(使)背离,偏离d i a g n o se v t.诊断(疾病)d ie t n.饮食,食物d i f fe r e n t i a t e v t.v i.区别,区分d i f f u se v t.v i.散播,传播 a.散开的,弥漫的d i g n i t y a.尊贵;(举止)庄严d i le m m a n.困境,进退两难的局面d i l u te v t.冲淡,稀释 a.淡的,稀释的d i m i n i s h v t.减少,减小,递减d i ne v i.吃饭 v t.宴请d i p l o m a n.毕业文凭,学位证书d i p l o m a t i c a.外交的;有策略的d i re c t o r y n.姓名地址录;董事会d i s a b le v t.使无能,使伤残d i s a s t r o u s a.灾难性的;悲惨的d i s ce r n v t.看出,辨出;辨别d i s c l o se v t.揭开,揭发;透露d i s c o u n t n.折扣;打折扣卖d i s c re p a n c y n.相差,差异,差别d i s c re t e a.不连续的,离散的d i s c r i m i n a te v t.v i.区别对待,歧视d i s g u i se v i.隐瞒,掩埋 n.假装d i s m a y n.惊慌,沮丧,灰心d i s p a t c h v t.派遣;调度 n.急件d i s pe r s e v t.(使)分散;驱散d i s p l a ce v t.移置;取代;置换d i s p o s i t i o n n.性情,处置,处理,布置d i s re g a r d v t.不管,不顾 n.不管d i s r u p t a.分裂的,分散的 v t.使分裂,使瓦解d i s s i p a te v t.驱散;浪费v i.消散d i s t i l v.蒸馏,提取....的精华d i s t o r t v t.歪曲,曲解,扭曲d i s t r a c t v t.分散(心思);打扰d i s t u r b a n ce n.动乱;干扰;侵犯d i ve r s i o n n.转移;改道;娱乐d i ve r t v t.使转向 v i.转移d i v i ne a.神的;敬神的d i z z y a.头晕眼花的,眩晕的d o c k n.船坞;码头;船厂d o c t r i ne n.教义,主义;学说d o m a i n n.领域,领土,产业,范围 d o me n.圆屋顶,拱顶d o m i n a n t a.统治的 n.主因d o m i n a te v t.统治,支配,控制d o n a te v t.v i.捐赠d o o m n.命运,毁灭 v t.注定d o u b t le s s a d.无疑地;很可能d r a i n a ge n.排水;下水道d r a s t i c a.激烈的;严厉的d r a w b a c k n.退款;妨碍;弊端d re a df u l a.可怕的;令人敬畏的 d r o ugh t n.旱灾,干旱d u a l a.双重的,双的 n.双数d u b i o u s a.可疑的,不确定的d u p l i c a te n.复制品 v t.复制d we l l n.居住 v i.凝思,细想e a r n i n g s n.工资,收入;收益E a s t e r n.复活节e c c e n t r i c n.怪人,偏心圆 a.古怪的,不同圆心的e c l i p s e n.(日,月)食e c o l o g y n.生态学;个体生态学e c o n o m i c s n.经济学;经济e d i b l e a.可食用的 n.食品,食物 e d i t v t.编辑,编纂;校订e d i t o r i a l n.社论,期刊的社论e g o n.自我e j e c t v t.逐出,排斥;喷射e l a p s e v i.(时间)过去,消逝e l b o w n.肘,肘部;弯管e l d e r l y a.过了中年的,稍老的 “…白痴广告…”t r i c i a n n.电工,电气技师“…白痴广告…”t r o n i c s n.电子学 e l e g a n t a.(举止、服饰)雅致的e l e v a t e v t.提高(思想);抬高e l i c i t v t.引出,抽出,引起e l i g i b l e n.有资格者,合格者 a.有资格的e l i t e n.精华,精锐,中坚分子e l o q u e n t a.雄辩的,有口才的,动人的e m b a r k v i.乘船,着手,从事,上飞机e m b a s s y n.大使馆;大使的职务e m b e d v t.使插入,使嵌入 e m b o d y v t.体现;包含,收录e m p i r i c a l a.经验主义的e n c l o s u r e n.围绕;围场,围栏e n d e a v o r v i.&n.努力,尽力e n d o w v t.资助;赋予,授予e n d u r a n c e n.耐久力,持久力e n e r g e t i c a.积极的;精力旺盛的e n g a g e m e n t n.婚约;约会,债务e n h a n c e v t.提高,增加;夸张e n l i g h t e n v t.启发,开导;启蒙e n r i c h v t.使富裕;使丰富e n r o l l v t.登记,招收v i.参军e n s u e v t.追求 v i.跟着发生,继起e n t a i l v t.使必需,使承担e n t e r p r i s e n.企业,事业心e n t e r t a i n m e n t n.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演e n t h u s i a s t i c a.热情的,热心的e n t i t y n.实体,实存物,存在e n t r e p r e n e u r n.企业家,主办人e n v i s a g e v t.面对,正视,想象e p i s o d e n.一段情节;插曲e p o c h n.(新)时代;历元e q u a t o r n.赤道,天球赤道e q u i l i b r i u m n.平衡,均衡;均衡论e r o s i o n n.腐蚀,侵蚀;糜烂e r r o n e o u s a.错误的,不正确的e r u p t v i.爆发 v t.喷出e s c o r t n.&v t.护卫,护送e s s e n c e n.本质,本体;精华e s t a t e n.房地产;财产,产业e s t h e t i c a.审美的e t e r n a l n.永久的;不朽的e t h i c s n.道德规范e t h n i c a.民族特有的e v o k e v t.唤起,引起e x c e p t i o n a l a.例外的;优越的e x c l u s i v e a.排外的;孤傲的e x e c u t i o n n.实行,执行;处死刑e x e m p l if y v t.举例证明(解释)e x e m p t a.免除的 v t.使免除,豁免e x i l e v t.流放 n.被流放者e x o t i c a.异国的,外来的 n.外来物,舶来品e x p e d i t i o n n.探险;探险队e x p e l v t.驱逐,开除;排出e x p e n d v t.花费,消耗,支出e x p e n d i t u r e n.(时间等)支出,消费e x p e r t i s e n.专家的意见,专门技术e x p i r e v i.满期,到期;断气e x p l i c i t a.明晰的;直率的e x p o s i t i o n n.说明,解释;陈列e x q u i s i t e a.精致的,细腻的,敏锐的e x t i n c t a.绝种的;熄灭了的e x t i n g u i s h v t.熄灭,扑灭;消灭e x t r a c t v t.取出;榨取 n.摘录e x t r a v a g a n t a.奢侈的;过度的f a b r i c a t e v t.制作,组合;捏造f a c e t n.小平面,方面,刻面f a c i l i t a t e v t.使容易;助长f a k e n.假货,膺品 a.假的f a n t a s t i c a.空想的;奇异的f a n t a s y n.幻想,白日梦f a s c i n a t e v t.迷住 v i.迷人f a x n.传真 v t.传真f e a s t n.盛宴,筵席;节日f e d e r a t i o n n.联邦,联合,联盟f e e b l e a.虚弱的;微弱的f e l l o w s h i p n.伙伴关系;联谊会f e m i n i n e a.女性的;女子气的f e r r y n.渡船;渡口 v t.运送f i n i t e a.有限的;有尽的f i s t n.拳(头)f i t t i ng a.适当的 n.配合f i x t u r e n.固定;定期存款f l a n k n.肋,肋腹;侧面f l a p v t.&n.拍打 v i.拍动f l a r e v i.闪耀 v t.使闪亮f l a t t e r v t.奉承,阿谀,谄媚f l a w n.缺点,瑕疵;裂隙f l e e v i.逃走 v t.逃避f l i ng v i.&v t.(用力)扔,抛f l u c t u a t e v i.波动 v t.使波动f l u s h v i.奔流;(脸)发红f l u t t e r v i.(鸟)振翼;飘动f o a m n.泡沫;泡沫塑料f o i l n.箔,金属薄片 v t.贴箔于,衬托f o r e m o s t a.最初的;第一流的f o r e s e e v t.预见,预知,看穿f o r m a t n.格式 v.格式化f o r m i d a b l e a.可怕的;难对付的 f o r m u l a t e v t.用公式表示f o r t n.要塞,堡垒f o r t h c o m i ng a.即将到来的;现有的 f o r u m n.论坛,讨论会f o s s i l n.化石 a.化石的f o s t e r v t.养育,抚养;培养f o u l a.肮脏的;丑恶的f r a c t u r e n.破裂;裂痕 v i.破裂 f r ag i l e a.脆的;体质弱的f r a u d n.骗子,欺骗,欺诈,诡计f r i ng e n.穗,毛边;边缘f r u s t r a t e v t.挫败;使无效f u r i o u s a.狂怒的;狂暴的f u s e n.保险丝,导火线f u s i o n n.熔合物,结合,熔合f u s s n.忙乱;吹捧 v i.忙乱g a l a x y n.银河,星系,一群显赫的人物g a l l e r y n.长廊,游廊;画廊g a m b l e n.赌博 v t.冒…的险g a o l n.监禁,监狱 v t.监禁g a r b a g e n.垃圾,污物,废料g a r m e n t n.衣服;服装,衣着g a s p v i.气喘,喘息g e a r n.齿轮,传动装置g e n e n.基因,因子g e n e r a l i z e v t.概括出v i.形成概念 g e n e t i c a.遗传的,起源的g e o l o g y n.地质学;(某地)地质g i g a n t i c a.巨大的;巨人似的g i v e n a.赠予的,沉溺的,约定的 g l a r e v i.瞪眼 n.瞪眼g l e a m n.微光 v i.发微光g l i d e v i.滑动;消逝 n.滑行g l i t t e r v i.闪闪发光 n.闪光g l o b a l a.球面的;全球的g l o o m y a.黑暗的;令人沮丧的g o r g e o u s a.绚丽的;极好的g o s s i p n.闲谈;碎嘴子;漫笔g r a b v t.&v i.攫取,抓取g r a c i o u s a.谦和的g r a z e v i.喂草;放牧(牲畜)g r e a s e n.动物脂,脂肪g r i e f n.悲哀,悲痛,悲伤g r i e v e v t.使悲痛 v i.悲痛g r i m a.冷酷无情的,严厉的g r i n v i.咧着嘴笑g r o a n v i.哼,呻吟 n.呻吟g r o p e v i.(暗中)摸索,探索g u a r d i a n n.监护人,保护人 a.保护的g u i d e l i n e n.指导路线,方针,指标g u y n.家伙,支索 v t.用支索撑住,取笑h a m p e r v t.妨碍,阻碍,牵制h a n d b o o k n.手册,便览,指南h a n d i c a p v t.妨碍,使不利h a s t y a.急速的;仓促的h a t c h v t.舱盖,舱口;短门h a u l v t.拖曳;拖运h a u n t v t.常去 v i.经常出没h e a l v t.治愈;使和解h e a r i n g n.听,听觉h e a v e v t.(用力地)举起;抛h e i g h t e n v t.加高,提高;增加h e i r n.后嗣,继承人h e m i s p h e r e n.半球;半球地图h e n c e f o r t h a d.今后,从今以后h e r i t a g e n.遗产,继承物,传统h i e r a r c h y n.等级制度,统治集团h i g h l i g h t n.突出,精彩场面 v t.加亮,使显著h i n d e r a.后面的 v t.v i.阻碍,打扰h i n g e n.合页,折叶,铰链h i s t o r i a n n.历史学家;编史家h i s t o r i c a.历史的;历史性的h i t h e r t o a d.迄今,到目前为止h o i s t v t.升起 v i.扯起来h o m o g e n e o u s a.同类的;均匀的h o r r i b l e a.可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的h o s e n.长筒袜;软管h o s p i t a l i t y n.好客,殷勤;宜人h o s t a g e n.人质,抵押品h o v e r v i.徘徊;傍徨;翱翔h u g v t.搂 n.紧紧拥抱h u m a n i t y n.人类;人性,人情h u m i d i t y n.湿气;湿度h u r l v t.猛投 v i.猛冲h u r r i c a n e n.飓风,十二级风h y p o t h e s i s n.假设;前提h y s t e r i c a l a.歇斯底里的,异常兴奋的i d e n t i f i c a t i o n n.认出,鉴定;身份证i d e n t i t y n.相同,身分,恒等式,特性,一致i d e o l o g y n.意识形态,思想体系i d i o m n.习语,成语i g n i t e v t.引燃 v i.着火i g n o r a n c e n.无知,无学,愚昧i l l u m i n a t e v t.照明,照亮;阐明i l l u s i o n n.幻想;错觉;假象i m a g i n a t i v e a.想象的,虚构的i m i t a t i o n n.仿制品,伪制物i m m e r s e v t.沉浸;给…施洗礼i m m u n e a.免疫的,免除的,不受影响的i m p a i r v t.损害,减少,削弱i m p a r t v t.给予,传递;告诉i m p e r a t i v e n.命令,a.命令式的,急需的,强制的i m p e r i a l a.帝王的,至尊的 n.特等品i m p e t u s n.动力,推动力,激励i m p l e m e n t n.工具 v t.实现,使生效,执行i m p l i c i t a.暗示的,盲从的,绝对的,固有的i m p u l s e n.冲动,推动,脉冲i n a u g u r a t e v t.开始;使就职i n c e n t i v e n.动机 a.激励的i n c i d e n c e n.发生,影响;入射i n c i d e n t a l l y a d.附带地;顺便提及i n c l u s i v e a.包围住的;包括的i n c o r p o r a t e v t.结合,合并,收编i n c r e d i b l e a.难以置信的,惊人的i n c u r v t.招致,蒙受,遭遇i n d e f i n i t e a.不明确的;不定的i n d i c a t i v e a.指示的;陈述的i n d i g n a n t a.愤慨的,义愤的i n d i g n a t i o n n.愤怒,愤慨,义愤i n d u c e v t.劝诱;引起;感应i n d u l g e v t.放纵(感情)v i.纵情i n e r t i a n.惯性,惯量;无力i n f e c t i o u s a.传染的;感染性的 i n f e r e n c e n.推论;推断的结果i n f l a t i o n n.通货膨胀,物价飞涨 i n f l i c t v t.施以,加害,使承受i n g e n i o u s a.机灵的;精巧制成的 i n g r e d i e n t n.配料,成分i n h a b i t v t.居住于,栖息于i n h i b i t v t.禁止,抑制i n i t i a t e v t.开始,创始;启蒙i n i t i a t i v e a.创始的 n.第一步i n j e c t v t.注射;注满;喷射i n l a n d a.国内的;内地的i n l e t n.进口,水湾 v t.引进i n n o v a t i o n n.创新,改革,新设施 i n n u m e r a b l e a.无数的,数不清的 i n s a n e a.患精神病的,不理智的 i n s i g h t n.洞察力,洞悉,见识i n s p i r a t i o n n.灵感;妙想;鼓舞 i n s t a l l m e n t n.分期付款i n s t a n t a n e o u s a.瞬间的,即刻的 i n s t r u m e n t a l a.仪器的;有帮助的 i n s u l a t e v t.使绝缘,使绝热i n t a c t a.原封不动的,完整的i n t e g r a l a.组成的;整的i n t e g r a t e v t.使结合,使并入i n t e g r i t y n.诚实,正直i n t e l l e c t n.理智,智力,才智i n t e l l i g i b l e a.可理解的,易理解的,明了的i n t e n s i f y v t.v i.加强,强化i n t e n t a.目不转睛的,热切的i n t e r a c t v i.相互作用i n t e r i m a.中间的,暂时的,间歇的,n.过渡时期i n t e r m i t t e n t a.间歇的,断断续续的i n t e r s e c t i o n n.交集,十字路口,交******点i n t e r v e n e v i.干涉,干预;播进 i n t i m i d a t e v t.威胁,恐吓,胁迫 i n t r i c a t e a.复杂的,错综的,缠结的,难懂的i n t r i g u e n.阴谋 v i.密谋,耍诡计 v t.激起兴趣 i n t r i n s i c a.本质的,原有的,真正的i n t u i t i o n n.直觉,直觉的知识i n v a l i d n.病人 a.有病的,无效的i n v a l u a b l e a.无价的,价值无法衡量的i n v a r i a b l y a d.不变地,永恒地i n v e n t o r y n.详细目录,存货清单i n v e r t v t.使反转,使颠倒,使转化i r o n y n.反讽,讽剌,讽剌之事i r r e s p e c t i v e a.不考虑的,不顾的i r r i g a t i o n n.灌溉;冲洗法i r r i t a t e v t.激怒;引起不愉快i v o r y n.象牙;牙质;乳白色j a i l n.监狱 v i.监禁j e o p a r d i z e v t.危害,使受危困,使陷危地j e r k v t.猛地一拉 v i.急拉j o u r n a l i s t n.记者,新闻工作者j u n c t i o n n.连接;接头;中继线j u r y n.陪审团;评奖团j u s t i f i c a t i o n n.辩护,证明是正当的,释罪k i d n e y n.肾,腰子;性格k i t n.成套工具;用具包k n i t v t.把…编结 v i.编织k n o b n.门把,拉手;旋纽l a m b n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉l a m e a.跛的;瘸的,残废的l a n d s c a p e n.风景,景色,景致l a t e n t a.存在但看不见的l a t i t u d e n.纬度;黄纬l a y m a n n.俗人,门外汉,凡人l e a f l e t n.传单,活页;广告l e a s e n.租约,契约,租契l e g e n d n.传说,传奇l e g i s l a t i o n n.立法;法规l e g i t i m a t e a.合法的,正当的 v t.使合法l i a b i l i t y n.责任;倾向;债务l i c k v t.舔;舔吃l i k e l i h o o d n.可能(性)l i m p v i.蹒跚,跛行 n.跛行l i n e a r a.线的;长度的l i n e r n.班船,班机l i n g e r v i.逗留,徘徊;拖延l i t e r a c y n.读写能力,识字l i t e r a l a.文字(上)的;字面的l i t t e r n.废物,杂乱 v i.乱扔l o b b y n.前厅,(剧院的)门廊l o c a l i t y n.位置,地点,发生地l o c o m o t i v e a.运动的;机动l o f t y a.高耸的;高尚的l o n g i t u d e n.经线,经度l o u n g e n.(旅馆等的)休息室l u b r i c a t e v t.使润滑v i.加润滑油l u m i n o u s a.发光的;光明的l u n a r a.月亮的m a g n i f y v t.放大,扩大m a g n i t u d e n.大小;重大;星等m a j e s t y n.威严,尊严;陛下m a l l n.大型购物中心m a n i f e s t v t.表明 a.明白的m a n i p u l a t e v t.操作;控制,手持m a n o e u v r e n.v i.调遣,演习 v t.调动,操纵m a n u s c r i p t n.手稿,底稿,原稿m a r b l e n.大理石m a r g i n a l a.记在页边的;边缘的m a r s h n.沼泽地,湿地m a r s h a l n.元帅;陆军元帅m a s c u l i n e a.男性的;强壮的m a s s i v e a.粗大的;大而重的m a s t e r p i e c e n.杰作,名著m e a d o w n.草地,牧草地m e c h a n i s m n.机械装置;机制m e d a l n.奖章,勋章,纪念章m e d i a n.媒体m e d i a t e a.居间的,间接的v t.斡旋,调停m e d i e v a l a.中古的,中世纪的M e d i t e r r a n e a n n.地中海 a.地中海的m e l o d y n.旋律,曲调;歌曲m e m b e r s h i p n.成员资格;会员人数m e n a c e v t.&v i.&n.(进行)威胁m e r g e v t.使合并,使并为一体m e s s v t.弄脏,弄乱,搞糟m e s s e n g e r n.送信者,信使m e t a l l i c a.金属的 n.金属粒子m e t r o p o l i t a n a.主要都市的n.大主教m i d s t n.中部,中间,当中m i g r a t e v i.迁移,移居m i l i t a n t a.好战的m i n g l e v t.使混合v i.混合起来m i n i a t u r e n.缩影 a.缩小的m i n i m a l a.最小的,极微的,最小限度的m i n i m i z e v t.使减到最小m i s e r y n.痛苦,悲惨,不幸m i s f o r t u n e n.不幸,灾祸,灾难 m i s s i o n a r y n.传教士m o b i l i z e v t.动员 v i.动员起来m o c k n.嘲弄 v t.嘲弄,挖苦m o m e n t u m n.动力,要素m o n o p o l y n.垄断,独占,专利m o n s t e r n.怪物;畸形的动植物m o r a l i t y n.道德,美德,品行m o r t a l a.终有一死的;致死的m o r t g a g e n.抵押 v t.抵押m o t e l n.汽车游客旅馆m o u r n v i.哀痛,哀悼m u d d y a.多泥的,泥泞的m u l t i t u d e n.大批,大群;大量m u n i c i p a l a.市的,市立的m u r m u r v i.低语,低声而言 n.低语 m u s c u l a r a.肌肉发达的,强健的 m u t t e r v i.轻声低语;抱怨m y t h n.神话,虚构的事,虚构的人 n a i v e a.天真的,纯真的,朴素的n a r r a t i v e n.叙述,故事 a.叙述的,叙事的n a s t y a.龌龊的;淫猥的n e c e s s i t a t e v t.迫使,使成为必需,需要n e g l i g i b l e a.微不足道的n e g o t i a t e v i.谈判,交涉,议定n i c k e l n.镍;镍币n i g h t m a r e n.恶梦;经常的恐惧n o m i n a l a.名义上的,名字的 n.名词性词n o m i n a t e v t.提名,推荐;任命n o n e t h e l e s s a d v.尽管如此,然而 n o r m n.标准,规范;平均数n o t a b l e n.值得注意的;著名的n o t a t i o n n.记号法,表示法,注释 n o t i f y v t.通知,告知;报告 n o t i o n n.概念,意念;看法n o t o r i o u s a.臭名昭著的n o t w i t h s t a n d i n g p r e p.尽管,虽然n o u r i s h v t.提供养分,养育n o v e l t y n.新颖;新奇的事物n u m e r i c a l a.数字的,数值的n u t r i t i o n n.营养,营养学o a t h n.誓言,誓约,宣誓o b e d i e n t n.服从的,顺从的o b l i g a t i o n n.义务,职责,责任o b s c e n e a.淫秽的,猥亵的o b s c u r e a.阴暗的;蒙昧的o d o r n.气味,名声,味o f f e n c e n.犯罪,犯规;冒犯o f f e n s i v e a.冒犯的;进攻的o f f s e t n.分支,抵销 v t.抵销o f f s p r i n g n.儿女,子孙,后代o p a q u e a.不透明的;不传导的o p p r e s s v t.压迫,压制;压抑o p t i m i s m n.乐观,乐观主义o p t i m u m n.最适条件,最适度o p t i o n n.选择,取舍o r i e n t n.东方;亚洲,远东o r i e n t a l a.东方的;东方国家的o r i e n t a t i o n n.向东;定位;方向o r i g i n a t e v i.发源 v t.首创o r n a m e n t n.装饰物 v t.装修o r t h o d o x a.正统的,传统的,惯常的o u t b r e a k n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发o v a l a.卵形的 n.卵形o v e r f l o w v t.从…中溢出o v e r h e a r v t.偶然听到;偷听o v e r l a p v t.与…交搭 v i.重迭o v e r t a.明显的,公然的o v e r t h r o w v t.推翻 n.推翻,瓦解o v e r w h e l m v t.压倒,使不知所措o x i d e n.氧化物p a m p h l e t n.小册子p a n i c n.恐慌,惊慌p a r a d i s e n.伊甸乐园;天堂p a r a d o x n.似非而是的论点,自相矛盾的话p a r a l y z e v t.使瘫痪,使麻痹p a r a m e t e r n.参(变)数;参量p a r t i c i p a n t n.参加者 a.有份的p a r t i t i o n n.分开,分割;融墙p a s t i m e n.消遣,娱乐p a s t u r e n.牧场;牲畜饲养p a t e n t a.专利的 n.专利p a t h e t i c a.哀婉动人的;可怜的p a t r i o t i c a.爱国的p a t r o l n.巡逻 n.巡逻,巡查p a v e v t.铺,筑(路等)p e a r l n.珍珠;珍珠母p e d a l n.踏脚,踏板,脚蹬p e d e s t r i a n n.行人,步行者p e e l v t.剥(皮),削(皮)p e e r v i.凝视;隐约出现p e n a l t y n.处罚,刑罚;罚款p e n d u l u m n.(钟等的)摆p e n s i o n n.抚恤金,年金p e r c e p t i o n n.感觉;概念;理解力p e r f e c t i o n n.尽善尽美;无比精确p e r f u m e n.香味,芳香;香料p e r i o d i c n.周期的;一定时期的p e r i o d i c a l n.期刊,杂志p e r i s h v i.死亡,夭折;枯萎p e r m e a t e v t.弥漫,渗透,充满 v i.透入p e r m i s s i b l e a.可允许的p e r p e t u a l a.永久的;四季开花的p e r p l e x v t.迷惑,困惑,难住p e r s i s t e n t a.固执的,坚持的,持续的p e s t n.害虫;害人虫p e t i t i o n n.请愿 v t.向…请愿p e t t y a.细小的;器量小的p h y s i o l o g i c a l a.生理学的,生理学上的p l a g u e n.瘟疫,鼠疫;天灾p l a s t e r n.灰泥;硬膏;熟石膏p l a t e a u n.高原;平稳时期p l a u s i b l e a.似乎真实的,似乎合理的p l e a n.请愿,请求,恳求p l e a n.请愿,请求,恳求p l e a d v t.为…辩护 v i.抗辩p l e d g e n.誓言 v t.使发誓p o k e v t.戳,刺;伸(头等)p o l a r a.南(北)极的;极性的p o l l n.投票 v i.投票p o n d e r v t.考虑 v i.沉思p o p e n.(罗马天主教的)教皇p o r c h n.门廊,入口处p o r e n.毛孔,气孔,细孔p o r t r a y v t.描绘,描写,描写...的肖像,p o s e v i.假装,摆姿势 n.姿势p o s t e r n.海报,招贴,脚夫p o s t u l a t e v t.要求,假定,假设p r a c t i c a b l e a.能实行的;适用的 p r a y e r n.祈祷,祈求p r e a c h v t.说教,布道;鼓吹p r e c e d e v t.先于… v i.领先p r e c i p i t a t e a.突如其来的 v t.使突然发生 n.沉淀物p r e c l u d e v t.预先排除,预防,阻止,妨碍p r e d e c e s s o r n.前辈,前任者p r e d o m i n a n t a.占优势的;主要的 p r e g n a n t a.怀孕的;意义深长的p r e m a t u r e a.早熟的,过早的 n.早产儿p r e m i s e n.前提,假设,房产p r e m i u m n.额外费用,奖金,奖赏,保险费p r e s c r i p t i o n n.药方,处方的药p r e s e n t a t i o n n.介绍;赠送;呈现 p r e s i d e v i.主持;主奏p r e s t i g e n.威望,威信,声望p r e s u m a b l y a d.推测起来,大概p r e s u m e v t.假定,假设,揣测p r e t e x t n.借口,托辞p r e v a l e n t a.流行的;盛行的p r e y v i.猎物 v i.捕获p r i e s t n.教士,牧师,神父p r i o r i t y n.先,前;优先,重点p r i v a c y n.隐私,隐居,秘密p r o b e n.探针 v t.用探针探查p r o c e e d i n g n.程序,行动,事项p r o c l a i m v t.宣告,宣布;表明p r o d u c t i v e a.生产的;出产…的p r o d u c t i v i t y n.生产率;多产p r o f i c i e n c y n.熟练,精通p r o f i l e n.侧面,轮廓,人物素描,传略p r o f i t a b l e a.有利的;有益的 p r o f o u n d a.深刻的;渊博的p r o l o n g v t.延长,拉长,拖延p r o m i s i n g a.有希望的;有前途的p r o n e a.俯伏的,易于...的p r o p a g a n d a n.宣传;宣传机构p r o p a g a t e v t.繁殖;传播,普及p r o p e l v t.推进,推动p r o p h e t n.预言家,先知p r o p o s i t i o n n.命题,主题;提议p r o s e n.散文p r o s p e c t i v e a.有希望的,预期的,将来的p r o t o t y p e n.原型;典型,范例p r o v o c a t i v e a.挑衅的,刺激的,挑逗的p r o v o k e v t.激怒,惹起,驱使p r o x i m i t y n.接近,亲近p u b l i c i t y n.公开,名声,宣传p u r i f y v t.提纯,精炼(金属)p u r i t y n.纯净;纯洁;纯度p u r s u i t n.追赶;追求;事务q u a l i f i c a t i o n n.资格;限制条件q u a l i t a t i v e a.质的;定性的q u a n t i f y v t.确定…的数量q u a n t i t a t i v e a.量的;定量的q u a r t n.夸脱(=2品脱)q u a r t e r l y a.季度的 a d.季度地q u a r t z n.石英q u e e r a.奇怪的,古怪的q u e n c h v t.熄灭,扑灭;压制q u e s t v t.寻找 v i.追求q u e s t i o n n a i r e n.调查表,征求意见表q u i v e r v i.(轻微地)颤动r a c k e t n.球拍r a d i a n t a.绚丽的;容光焕发的r a d i a t e v i.发射光线;辐射r a d i c a l a.基本的;激进的r a g e n.(一阵)狂怒,盛怒r a i d n.袭击;突然搜查r a l l y n.&v t.&v i.(重新)集合r a n d o m n.随机 a.随机的r a t i n g n.等级,评定结果,收视(听)率r e a d i l y a d.乐意地;无困难地r e a l i s t i c a.现实的;现实主义的r e a p v t.&v i.收割,收获r e b e l l i o n n.造反;叛乱;反抗r e c e s s i o n n.(经济)衰退,不景气r e c i p e n.菜谱,烹饪法;处方r e c i p i e n t n.接受者,接收者r e c i p r o c a l a.相互的;互利的r e c i t e v t.&v i.背诵,朗诵r e c k l e s s a.粗心大意的;鲁莽的r e c k o n v i.数,算帐 v t.认为r e c l a i m v t.开垦,开拓;回收r e c o n c i l e v t.使和好;调停r e c r e a t i o n n.消遣,娱乐活动r e c r u i t v i.征募(新兵),招收 n.新兵,新成员r e c t a n g u l a r a.矩形的,成直角的r e c t i f y v t.纠正;调整;精馏r e c u r v i.复发,重现,再发生r e c y c l e v t.使再循环,再利用,再制r e d u n d a n t a.多余的,过多的,冗长的r e f r a i n v i.抑制,制止,忍住r e f r e s h m e n t n.茶点,点心,便餐r e f u g e e n.难民,流亡者r e f u t e v t.驳斥,反驳,驳倒r e g i m e n.政体,政权;制度r e i g n n.朝代r e j o i c e v i.欣喜,高兴r e l a y v t.分程传递;使接替r e l i a n c e n.信任,信赖,信心r e m a i n d e r n.剩余(物);余数r e m n a n t n.残留部分,遗迹 a.剩余的,残余的r e n a i s s a n c e n.复活,复兴,文艺复兴r e p a y v t.&v i.偿还,报答r e p e l v t.拒绝;使厌恶r e p e r t o i r e n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能r e p l a c e m e n t n.归还;取代;置换r e p r e s e n t a t i o n n.描写;陈述;代表r e p r o a c h v t.&n.责备,指责r e p u b l i c a n a.共和国的r e s e m b l a n c e n.相似,相似性r e s e n t v t.对…不满,怨恨。
单词频率释义national 27国家的according 23依照alert 23警报university 22大学product 22产品battery 18电池device 18装置,设备receive 17接受,接收increase 17增加campus 17校园award 16奖品service 15服务information 14信息project 14计划,方案financial 14财政的,金融的crime 13犯罪program 13节目,程序package 13包裹robot 12机器人step 12脚步,步伐education 12教育federal 12联邦的tax 12税recycle 11再循环,回收online 11在线store 11储存,储藏nuclear 11核author 10作者provide 10提供article 10文章quality 10品质,质量website 10网站festival 10节日medical 10药的,内科的state 10情形,国家concern 10涉及,关系到wheelchair 10轮椅museum 9博物馆report 9报告future 9未来,将来economic 9经济design 9设计government 9政府material 9材料power 8力量organization 8组织energy 8能量disaster 8灾难emergency 8紧急情况present 8目前,礼物professor 8教授industry 8工业subject 8主题;科目effort 8成就;努力cause 8原理research 7研究poet 7诗人include 7包括safety 7安全性semiconductor 7半导体member 7成员tobacco 7烟草amount 7总数diagnose 7诊断reduce 7减少describe 7描述infer 7推理,推断prize 6奖品signal 6信号damage 6破坏environment 6环境technology 6技术exhibition 6展览improve 6提高encourage 6鼓励academy 6学会;学院consumer 6消费者management 6管理marketplace 6市场community 6社区brain 6大脑underline 6在……下面划线smoke 6烟teenager 6十几岁的青少年involve 6包括,笼罩immigrant 6移来的,移民的legacy 6遗产lack 6缺乏adult 6成年人publish 6出版,刊印action 6动作、行动however 5但是decade 5十年、十teen 5青少年below 5在……下面title 5头衔entitleexpect 5期待laboratory 5实验室special 5特别的effective 5有效的millisecond 5毫秒charge 5费用、充电hurricane 5飓风administrator 5管理人partner 5合伙人scalp 5头皮cap 5帽子deal 5交易loan 5贷款、借出media 5媒体natural 5自然的necessary 5必须的benefit 5利益,好处effect 5结果,效果develop 5发展salesman 5售货员produce 5制造offer 5提供,出价excite 5刺激,使兴奋solution 5解答,解决办法poetry 5诗,诗意merchant 5商人application 5请求,申请,应用drug 5药,毒品recent 5最近的form 5形状,外形wireless 5无线的complete 5全部的,完全的major 5主修课fuss 4大惊小怪career 4职业electrical 4电的rent 4租debt 4债务square 4正方形,广场unite 4联合,团结attack 4攻击,袭击promote 4促进,提升,distributor 4发行人variety 4变化,多样性command 4命令,掌握disable 4使残废source 4来源protect 4保护solid 4固体,立体afford 4供得起shock 4振动,震惊tuition 4学费force 4力量,武力statistic 4统计数据environmental 4环境的raise 4上升,提出purpose 4目的,意图possible 4可能的success 4成功expert 4专家brochure 4小册子issue 4出版,发行social 4社会的mention 4说起,提起attitude 4姿势,态度global 4全球的apply 4申请,适用manage 4处理break 4休息,暂停volunteer 4志愿者case 4案例overweight 4超重generation 4产生,一代人cozy 4舒适的latest 4最近的magazine 4杂志sensor 4传感器reasonable 4合理的operate 4操作,运转profit 4利润,益处journey 4旅行toward 4向,对于literature 4文学ski 4雪橇滑雪interview 4接见,会见handle 4手柄,处理respond 4回答,响应wristband 3袖口prevent 3防止,预防similar 3相似的comparison 3比较,对照director 3主任,导演collection 3收藏,收集require 3需要,要求carrier 3运送者approve 3赞成,同意deliver 3递送,传递inspire 3鼓舞,启发creative 3创造性的creativity 3创造力organize 3组织motivate 3激发advantage 3优势matter 3时间,问题regular 3有规律的retire 3退休choice 3选择illness 3疾病especially 3尤其是discuss 3讨论insurance 3保险order 3次序lazy 3懒的measure 3尺寸,测量increasingly 3日益增加地weight 3重量attract 3吸引deadly 3致命的attach 3系上,附上survey 3调查opinion 3意见patient 3病人,耐心的pressure 3压力scientist 3科学家average 3平均rate 3比率crisis 3危机crowd 3人群relate 3使联系colleague 3同事press 3按,压;媒体degree 3程度,学位legal 3合法的remove 3移除appear 3出现liquid 3液体item 3项目,条款intend 3打算fund 3资金;投资continue 3继续sign 3标志collect 3收集charity 3慈善cure 3治愈dismiss 3解散,解雇greenhouse 3温室burn 3燃烧critic 3批评,批评家arctic 3北极的expedition 3远征,探险suffer 3遭受customer 3消费者establish 3建立wildlife 3野生动植物novelist 3小说家prove 3证明request 3要求master 3主人,雇主slavery 3奴隶supplier 3供应者personal 3个人的outstanding 3杰出的repair 3修理join 3加入delight 3高兴,快乐department 3部门,系proof 3证据effectiveness 3有效性promoter 3促销者resource 3资源movement 3运动,动作progress 3进步truth 3事实、真理victim 3受害人,牺牲品camera 3相机classic 3杰作,名著international 3国际的protection 2保护positive 2积极的proposal 2提议,建议access 2道路,访问robotic 2机器人的experiment 2实验read 2读distribute 2分发,分配kindness 2仁慈,亲切explain 2解释litter 2垃圾yard 2院子couple 2一对,夫妇unexpected 2意料之外的spinal 2脊骨的touch 2接触dozen 2一打watchdog 2看门狗security 2安全(完整版)高考英语阅读理解历年真题高频词汇routinely 2例行公事地express 2表达cafeteria 2自助餐厅smoothly 2平稳的multicultural 2多元文化的vehicle 2交通工具,车辆communication 2交流improvement 2提升network 2网络particularly 2独特的,显著former 2以前的estimate 2估计trend 2潮流participation 2分享,参与furniture 2家具photographer 2摄影师accurate 2精确的ability 2能力mobile 2移动的timely 2及时的volume 2卷,音量wish 2希望splendid 2壮丽的strength 2力量infrastructure 2基础设施restaurant 2饭店administration 2管理chain 2链条,连锁campaign 2战役prizewinner 2得奖人human 2人类read 2读satisfy 2满意billboard 2布告板donate 2捐赠kick 2踢doubt 2怀疑tolerance 2宽容,容忍storefront 2店面error 2错误remind 2提醒trial 2实验unconcern 2不关心sympathy 2同情figure 2外形,轮廓,图形sector 2区域intrigue 2激起兴趣trust 2信任native 2本地人uncertainty 2不确定性note 2笔记arise 2出现wise 2明智sense 2感觉print 2印刷disease 2疾病schedule 2时间表circle 2圆圈playmate 2玩伴operator 2操作员draw 2画,吸引attention 2注意力unnecessary 2不必要的garage 2车库,汽车修理厂notice 2注意associate 2使联合communicate 2交流recently 2最近over-consumption 2过度消费household 2家庭。
2021年6月大学英语六级高频词汇英语六级真题中的高频词汇list1collaborationn.合作incollaborationwithsb.与??合作ourschoolisincollaborationwithamiddleschoolinamerica.我们学校与美国的一所中学有合作。
2.collidev.追尾;冲突与collide类似表示冲突的词还有conflict,这两个词都是不及物动词,可与with 连用。
collide可指严重的直接冲突,conflict指时间冲突或意见对立。
thetwoopinionscollidewitheachother.这两种意见相互冲突。
则表示”已经开始“的词除了begin,start等,它们的微小区别如下:begin常见词,含义广泛,其反义词是end,多用于行动、工作等的开始。
start在许多场合可以与begin通用型,但start侧重于动作的起点。
initiate指创始或发起,侧重某过程的第一步,不考虑结束,强调起始。
他于2021年已经开始研究生自学。
我每天上班在大学城和市区之间来回奔波。
行李箱太小了,我不得不把衣服紧紧地压在一起。
list21.extravaganta.奢华的,铺张的;过度的,过分的,放肆2.arroganta.傲慢的,自大的3.jeopardizevt.损害,侵害4.retreatvi./n.退却,撤退;规避;隐退(处)5.revolutionarya.革命的,革新的n.革命者6.evolutionaryadj.进化的,发展的,演变的7.missionaryn.传教士8.assaultvt.(武力或口头上的)攻击,袭击9.delicacyn.精致;柔弱,错综复杂10.regeneratea.改过自新的,新生的11.celebratevt.欢庆;歌颂,赞美vi.欢庆,过节12.rejuvenatev.使...年轻,使...恢复精神,变年轻13.integratev.(into,with)(并使)沦为一体,(并使)分拆14.wandervi.漫游,闲逛,漫步;偏离正道;走神16.encountervt./n.碰到,遭遇,遭17.seminarn.(大学的)研究班,研讨会18.incentiven.提振,引导19.disruptivea.破坏性的;制造混乱的;捣乱的20.prospectivea.预期的,未来的,可能的21.discontenteda.不满足的,不满意的22.convertv.(使)转变(化);(使)改变信仰等23.implementvt.并使生效,履行职责,实行n.工(器,用)具有24.transplantvt.栽植;移殖;并使搬迁n.(器官)移殖25.disorientvt.并使...丧失方向感,并使...蒙蔽26.hauntvt.常游荡于;并使困惑;荡漾n.常回去的地方27.unprecedentedadj.空前的,前所未有的28.prototypen.原型,范例,雏形29.artificiala.人工(造,为)的;假的,模拟的30.fascinatinglyad.迷人地31.exceedinglyad.非常,极其32.profitabilityn.收益性,盈利能力33.intriguinglyadv.有趣地,有魅力地34.validityn.合法性,有效性,正确性35.disproportionateadj.不成比例的,不相称的,不平衡的36.enhancevt.提升,减少,强化37.reimbursevt.偿还债务38.reinforcevt.增强,加强,增援39.contradictoryadj.矛盾的n.矛盾40.acquisitionn.取得,获得,习得;获得物大学英语六级高频词汇浏览:>>>yingyuliujigaopincihui.doc一、考试当道,词汇先行四六级考试中,到处都就是在托福单词。
abandon [əˈbændən] 遗弃,丢弃absent [ˈæbsənt] ](from)缺席的, 不在场的absolutely [ˈæbsəlu:t] 绝对地, 完全地enough a. 大量的, 充足的abundant [əˈbʌndənt]a。
大量的,充足的adequate [ˈædikwit]a。
充分的, 足够的sufficient [səˈfiʃənt]a。
足够的; 充足的academy [əˈkædəmi]专科学校,研究院,学会academic [ˌækəˈdɛmɪk]学院的,学术性的accelerate [ækˈsɛləˌret](使)加快, (使)增速accent [ˈækˌsɛnt]口音, 腔调accept 接受;承认refuse [riˈfju:z]v。
拒绝oppose v. 反对reject [riˈdʒekt]v,拒绝,谢绝turn down 谢绝accompany[əˈkʌmpəni]陪伴, 陪同finish 结束,完成accomplish [əˈkɔmpliʃ]完成,实现,做成功count v。
数jealous [ˈdʒeləs]a.嫉妒的envy [ˈenvi] v/n。
嫉妒,羡慕adopt [əˈdɔpt]收养;采用, 采纳adapt [əˈdæpt](使)适应,(使)适合(to)adult [ædʌlt]成人的in advance预先, 事先advanced [ədˈvɑ:nst]先进的;高级的advantage [ədˈvɑ:ntidʒ]有利因素,优势disadvantage n。
不利因素affair [əˈfɛə]事件;事情issue n。
问题international issue国际问题matter n.事情,问题what’s matter?afford买得起, 担负得起afraid害怕的;担心be afraid ofagainst与…方向相反;反对agreement达成协议;同意reach an agreement with sb/sth达成协议aid帮助,援助first aid 急救aim v/n.目标, 目的(at)goal n. 目标accountant [əˈkauntənt] n.会计account n.账户account for;解释;说明encounter [inˈkauntə] v。
三级高频词汇abandon [əˈbændən]遗弃,丢弃absent [ˈæbsənt] ](from) 缺席的,不在场的absolutely [ˈæbsəlu:t] 绝对地, 完全地enough a。
大量的, 充足的abundant[əˈbʌndənt]a。
大量的, 充足的adequate [ˈædikwit]a。
充分的,足够的sufficient [səˈfiʃənt]a.足够的; 充足的academy [əˈkædəmi]专科学校,研究院,学会academic [ˌækəˈdɛmɪk] 学院的,学术性的accelerate [ækˈsɛləˌret] (使)加快, (使)增速accent [ˈækˌsɛnt]口音, 腔调accept 接受;承认refuse [riˈfju:z]v。
拒绝oppose v。
反对reject [riˈdʒekt]v, 拒绝,谢绝turn down 谢绝accompany[əˈkʌmpəni]陪伴,陪同finish 结束,完成accomplish [əˈkɔmpliʃ]完成, 实现,做成功count v. 数accountant [əˈkauntənt] n。
会计account n.账户account for;解释;说明encounter [inˈkauntə]v。
遇到,遭遇custom n.风俗,习惯customs n。
海关customer n.顾客be accustomed to 习惯于…的achieve [əˈtʃi:v]实现,达到achievement成就; 成绩admit [ədˈmit]v.承认,供认acknowledge [əkˈnɔlidʒ]承认,供认acquire [əˈkwaiə]获得, 得到require v。
要求inquire v。
打听,询问add增加,添加addition增加的人或事物addicted (to)上瘾,沉溺于adjust [əˈdʒʌst] (改变…以)适应;调整(to)admire [ədˈmaiə]赞赏;钦佩jealous [ˈdʒeləs]a.嫉妒的envy [ˈenvi]v/n。
多多雅思绝密资料编码DDYSL02雅思听力机经高频词汇Sample样品software软件sailing航海cabin key船舱钥匙solution解决方法comment form意见表low impact较低影响alternative可替代的life span寿命voucher优惠购货券racing car 赛车c ompulsory course必修课classification分类origin起源field trip实地考察,校外教学rubber 橡胶downhill向下的smooth光滑chain链条uncomfortable不舒服的safer更安全的European pass欧洲通行证creation创作hunting打猎sea levels 海平面fluent流利的drama戏剧complaint office投诉办公室Health Centre医务中心Accommodation Office食宿办公室Basement地下室shower淋浴code密码,代码food containers食品容器audio recording录音national park国家公园local tribes当地的部落plate/dish盘子double-grill双层烧烤架taxi出租车quantities数量small scale小规模budget预算nuts坚果, connected连接的background背景passive被动的self-centered自我为中心的government政府politics政治学 humor 幽默informal非正式的Graphs 图表celebrity名人,名声titles标题,头衔explanation解释cousin(表/堂)兄弟姐妹private company私人公司mobile易于移动的bones骨头footprints脚印mineral矿物talent天资critical 关键性的Studio工作室Friendly Faces友好的面孔,horse riding骑马deputy副手,代理人alarms 警报器car park停车场s cience fiction科幻片thriller恐怖片action movie动作片influence影响guest客人economic 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种子count计算excursion短途旅游skating溜冰museum博物馆direction方向, approach方法,接近inflexible不变的external organization外部组织method方法refreshment点心recreation therapy消遣疗法work range工作范围career职业master’s degree硕士population 人口assessment 估价community社区diploma in Nursing护理文凭non-medicine items非医药项目financial problems财政问题polish磨光insects昆虫sleeping sickness失眠症resistant抵抗的lifecycles生命周期common room公共休息室snacks小吃drinks饮料decoration装饰colleges学院notice board 通告板attending lectures出席讲座cancel取消departmental address部门地址parental address父母的地址essay plans论文设计documents文件summaries摘要,summarize总结get feedbacks获得反馈corporate crime公司犯罪mass media 大众传媒academic circles学院派系complex复杂的specialized knowledge专业知识individual customers单独的客户illegal profits不合法利润faults 过错indifferent无关紧要的appointment约会restaurant waiter/waitress饭店男/女服务员a beach walk 海滩散步cable car缆车mammal哺乳动物fossils化石lunch午餐elbow肘ankle脚踝swimming costume游泳衣jacket夹克galaxy星系Astronomy 天文学telescope望远镜. theft行窃rob抢夺robbery抢劫cinema电影院cop警察unhurt没有受伤的curly black hair黑色的卷发slim 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Residence学生公寓楼traffic jam交通堵塞parking problems停车问题lecture room 教室choices for facilities给设备多种选择gym体育馆pet宠物homestay和当地居民一起居住的方式Advanced English Study高级英语学习currency form货币表格non-smoker非吸烟人士non-drinker非酗酒人士seafood海鲜tennis 网球Embassy大使馆visa签证passport photos 护照照片International Student Card国际学生卡Yen日元commercial商务的video cameras摄影机available time可利用的时间extensive writing泛写participants参与者familiar熟悉的confident 自信的interest兴趣mature成熟的人Education System 教育体系corn玉米wetland沼泽地storehouses and temple仓库和神殿existent 存在的exchange交换precious stone珍贵的石头yellow fever黄热病walking boots便于走路的靴子Credit Card信用卡taking headings写标题repetition 重复,overheads日常开支,经费margin and overhead页面的空白及页眉abbreviation缩写词qualification require资格要求violent crime暴力犯罪identification身份证main entrance主要入口optic examine验光allergy过敏bad eyesight很差的视力card catalog卡式目录various各种各样的microfilm缩影胶片deteriorate for age因年老而恶化tube railway地铁道disable使残废safe and reliable安全可靠scarce缺乏的disposal处理be contaminated被污染的parcel小包裹Registered Mail 挂号邮件inspirit激励videotape 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水晶string线headmaster中小学的校长robot机器人unattractive不吸引人的ignorance无知sensible明智的pence便士unconvincing 不足以令人相信的Berlin柏林wheelchair轮椅Bank transfer银行转帐exaggerate夸张aware意识到的crisis危机prize奖金newsletter时事通讯risk冒险approval赞成incoming call打进来的电话Technical Institute技术学院naught零pottery陶器injection注射mosquito net蚊帐assignment作业shark鲨鱼duration持续时间nuclear核的deadline最终期限reasonable合理的discount折扣audience观众military军事的impression印象interrupt打断status身份necessaries必需品disappear 消失highlight最显著的部分depression沮丧disorder混乱performance履行contracts合同pigeon 鸽子grain 谷物Lab techniques实验室技巧enrollment登记entertainment娱乐Science科学eye contact目光接触London Tower伦敦塔sports injury运动伤害kangaroo袋鼠velvet天鹅绒processing处理bedsit卧室兼起居室Slang俚语cooperation合作persuade劝说laser printing激光打印cassette recorder盒式录音机magic魔术resit重考epidemic传染的precaution预防behavior 举止intact完整无缺的journal定期刊物mountain山confirmation证实alternative energy可选能源electricity电流internet access网络访问sustainable development可持续发展的revolution革命evolution进展。
高考必备800高频词汇日期:vehicle n.车辆; 交通工具; 传播媒介,媒介物;wheelchair n.轮椅communication n. 交流; 通讯,通信; 书信; 传达;emergency n. 紧急情况; 突发事件; 非常时刻;adj. 紧急的,应急的normal adj. 正常的; 正规的,标准的; [数学] 正交的; 精神健全的;n. 标准; 正常,常态; [数学] 法线;日期:disabled adj. 残废的,有缺陷的v. 使无能力( disable的过去式和过去分词);使残废;使伤残;使无效respected adj. 受尊敬的;受敬重的;受重视的v 尊敬;尊重( respect的过去式和过去分词);关心;慎重对待conversation n. 交谈,会话;交往,交际;会谈;(人与计算机的)人机对话position n. 位置,方位;地位,职位;态度;状态vt. 安置;把…放在适当位置;给…定位;驻扎军队agent n. 代理人;代理商;特工;药剂vt. 由…作中介;由…代理adj. 代理的日期:special adj.特别的;专门的,专用的n. 特使,特派人员;特刊;特色菜;专车;特价商品professor n. 教授;教师;公开表示信仰的人decide vt决定;解决;判决.vi. 决定,下决心express vt. 表达;快递adj. 明确的;迅速的;专门的n. 快车,快递,专使;捷运公司powerful adj. 强大的;强有力的adv. 很;非常日期:travel vi. 旅行;行进;步行;交往vt. 经过;在…旅行n. 旅行;游历;漫游once adv. 一次;曾经n. 一次,一回conj. 一旦ignored v. 忽略;不顾(ignore的过去分词);不理会adj. 被忽视的;被忽略的several adj. 几个的;各自的pron. 几个;数个voice n. 声音;嗓音;发言权;愿望vt. 表达;吐露日期:notice n. 通知,布告;注意;公告vt. 通知;注意到;留心vi. 引起注意strength n. 力量;力气;兵力;长处possible adj. 可能的;合理的;合适的n. 可能性;合适的人;可能的事物course n. 科目;课程;过程;进程;道路;路线,航向;一道菜vt. 追赶;跑过vi. 指引航线;快跑purpose n. 目的;用途;意志vt. 决心;企图;打算日期:ticket n.票;入场券,标签;(美)候选人名单;证明书;交通罚款单vt.加标签于;指派;对…开出交通违规罚单poor adj. 贫穷的;可怜的;贫乏的;卑鄙的seldom adv. 很少,不常place n. 地方;住所;座位vt. 放置;任命;寄予vi. 名列前茅;取得名次return vt. 返回;报答vi. 返回;报答n. 返回;归还;回球adj. 报答的;回程的;返回的日期:serious adj. 严肃的,严重的;认真的;庄重的;危急的turn vt. 转动,使旋转;转弯;翻过来;兑换vi. 转向;转变;转动n. 转弯;变化;(损害或有益于别人的)行为,举动,举止experiment vi. 尝试;进行实验n. 实验,试验;尝试mistake vt.弄错;误解vi. 弄错;误解n. 错误;误会;过失simple adj. 简单的;单纯的;天真的n. 笨蛋;愚蠢的行为;出身低微者日期:discover vi. 发现vt. 发现;发觉extra adj. 额外的,另外收费的;特大的n. 临时演员;号外;额外的事物;上等产品adv. 特别地,非常;另外apart adj. 分离的;与众不同的adv. 相距;与众不同地;分离着free adj. 免费的;自由的,不受约束的;[化学] 游离的adv. 自由地;免费vt. 使自由,解放;释放immediately adv. 立即,立刻;直接地conj. 一…就日期:cautious adj. 谨慎的;十分小心的favorable adj. 有利的;良好的;赞成的,赞许的;讨人喜欢的ambiguous adj. 模糊不清的;引起歧义的disapproving adj. 反对的;不赞成的curious adj. 好奇的,有求知欲的;古怪的;爱挑剔的日期:official adj.官方的,正式的n.官员suddenly adv.突然地,忽然probably adv.大概,或许,很可能actually adv.实际上,事实上appoint vt.任命,指定,约定vi.任命,委派日期:verbal adj.口头的,言语的,动词的similar adj.相似的n.类似物regretful adj.后悔的,遗憾的,惋惜的comment n.评论,意见,批评vi.发表评论,发表意见vt.为……作评语confused adj.迷惑的,混乱的,糊涂的日期:major adj.主要的,重要的,主修的,较多的n.主修科目,成年人,陆军少校vi.主修case n.情况,实例,箱vt.包围,把。
财务与会计:损益表税务:报税beginning inventory :期初存货charitable donation :慈善捐款cost of goods sold :销货成本deduction :n.扣除;扣除额depreciation :n.折旧dependent :n.被抚养人distribution :n.配销e-filing :n.网络报税freight :n.运费exemption :n.免税额gross margin :毛利filing status :报税身分income statement :损益表head of household :户长net income :净损益,净收入married filing separately :已婚分报net sales :销货净额return :n.退税;收益operating expense :营业费用tax arrears :欠税,滞纳税金sales revenue :销货收入tax credit :税款扣抵额财务与会计:资产负债表tax evasion :逃(漏)税accumulated depreciation :备抵折旧tax return :报税单asset :n.资产tax saving :节税balance sheet :资产负债表unearned income :非劳动收入contributed capital :实缴股本税务:税务事宜fixed asset :固定资产alimony :n.赡养费liability :n.负债corporate tax :企业税notes payable :应付票据direct tax :直接税prepaid expense :预付款项excluding tax :不含税retained earnings :保留盈余gift tax :赠与税stockholders' equity :股东权益income tax :所得税产业:品管inheritance tax :遗产税batch :n.一批IRS (Internal Revenue Service) :美国国税局glitch :n.缺失progressive taxation :累进课税inspection :n.检查tax break :减税优惠leave out :遗漏tax increase :增税QC history :品管记录tax reform :税务改革QC procedure :品管流程tax revenue :税收quality standard :质量标准taxation :n.课税;征税random sampling :随机抽样taxpayer :n.纳税人recall :v.回收谈判:代理权reject :v.拒收;退回allowance :n.折让;备抵simulation test :模拟测试distribute :v.经销;代理产业:生产制造distribution network :经销网assembly line :装配线distributorship :n.代理权;经销权automated :a.自动化的exclusive :a.独家的breakthrough :n.突破hammer out :敲定capacity utilization :产能利用minimum :a.最低的component :n.零件normally :adv.通常;一般情形electronics :n.电子产品null and void :(法律上)无效的farm produce :农业产品third party :第三方global warming :全球暖化written consent :书面同意书high-tech industry :高科技产业谈判:合约labor-intensive :a.劳力密集的alliance :n.结盟;联盟manufacturing :n.制造amend :v.修改;修订mass production :大量制造attorney :n.律师offshoring :n.产业外移beneficial :a.受益的;有利的outsource :v.外包breach :n.违反;侵害power failure :停电clause :n.条款production capacity :产能commit :v.承诺;保证production process :生产流程compromise :v.妥协;让步recycling :n.回收;再生contract :n.合约semiconductor :n.半导体deadlock :n.僵局service industry :服务业dotted line :(尤指文件签名处之)点线;虚线waste disposal :废弃物处理draft :n.草稿;草案国际贸易:货运negotiator :n.谈判者;磋商者cash on delivery :货到付款party :n.(契约)当事人;一方delay :v.延迟resume :v.重新开始free on board :船上交货terminate :v.终止;终结ground delivery :海陆运输terms and conditions :交易条款letter of credit :信用状timetable :n.时间表lump sum :一次付清谈判:议价Net 30 :货到后三十日付款affordable :a.负担得起的net weight :净重bargain :v.议价pallet :n.(装卸、搬运货物用的)货板discount :n.折扣rush order :紧急订单;急件going rate :现行价格;现在行情shipment :n.货运物;货运in bulk :大量国际贸易:进出口outrageous :a.荒唐的;骇人听闻的customs duty :关税preferential price :优惠价格duty-free :a.免税的price war :价格战;削价竞争export :n.出口profit margin :毛利(率)import ban :进口禁令profitable :a.有利润的;有赚头的import restriction :进口限制quantity :n.数量;数额import substitution :进口替代quote :n.报价non-tariff barrier :非关税壁垒reflect :v.反映quarantine :n.检疫;隔离throw in :外加;额外赠送quota :n.配额通讯:传真smuggling :n.走私cover sheet :封面页国际贸易:贸易face down :正面朝下barrier :n.障碍fax machine :传真机bilateral :a.双边的incoming :a.传进来的boycott :v.抵制paper jam :卡纸dumping :n.倾销refill :v.再装填free trade :自由贸易resolution :n.分辨率Normal Trade Relations :正常贸易关系scan :v.扫描protectionism :n.保护主义通讯:电话英语trade agreement :贸易协议call waiting :电话插拨trade friction :贸易磨擦caller ID :来电显示器trade imbalance :贸易不均衡cell phone :手机trade surplus :贸易出超cold call :陌生电访;主动以电话推销商品trade talk :贸易会谈cordless :a.无线的国际贸易:外汇dial tone :拨号音currency :n.货币,通货directory assistance :查号服务devalue :v.贬值extension :n.分机号码downward :a.下降的,向下的long-distance call :长途电话exchange rate :汇率payphone :n.公共电话float :v.浮动receiver :n.电话筒fluctuation :n.变动,波动reception :n.收讯;接收foreign exchange :外汇telemarketing :n.电话营销foreign exchange loss :汇兑损失text message :简讯in dollar terms :以美元换算toll-free :a.免付费的intervention :n.干预;介入touch-tone phone :按键式电话peg :n.连动;紧盯(某货币)transfer :v.转接purchasing power parity :购买力平价voicemail :n.语音信箱selling pressure :卖压wrong number :打错电话volatile :a.不稳定的;易波动的通讯:电子邮件会议:会后attachment :n.附加檔consensus :n.(意见等的〉一致;共识capacity :n.容量decision :n.决定;裁决CC (carbon copy) :副件抄送get down to business :开始办正事delete :v.删除implement :v.实施;执行download :v.下载minutes :n.会议记录e-mail :v.寄电子邮件postpone :v.延期forward :v.转寄tie up loose ends :处理枝节问题junk mail :垃圾邮件unresolved :a.未解决的mailbox :n.邮件信箱会议:会前recipient :n.收件者announce :v.宣布reply :n.回复chairman :n.主席salutation :n.称谓conference room :会议室subject :n.主旨document :n.文件通讯:邮件equipment :n.设备fragile :a.易碎的formal :a.正式的mail order :邮政划拨location :n.地点mailman :n.邮差meeting notice :会议通知parcel :n.包裹participate :v.参加postage :n.邮资reschedule :v.重新安排postmark :v.邮戳会议:会中printed matter :印刷品brainstorm :v.脑力激荡registered letter :挂号信clarify :v.澄清return address :寄件人地址debate :n.辩论sender :n.寄件者disagree :v.不同意zip code :邮政编码elaborate :v.详述;详加说明投资:股市finalize :v.完成;敲定investor:n.投资人,投资方fire away :尽管说;尽管问吧analyst :n.分析师floor :n.发言权anticipation :n.预期input :n.(建设性的)意见、评论asking price :卖价interrupt :v.打断;插嘴bear market :熊市motion :n.临时动议bellwether :n.指标证券;指标股nominate :v.提名blue-chip :a.蓝筹股的objective :n.目的bottom out :止跌回稳pick someone’s brain :听取意见或建议decline :v.下跌point fingers :(轻蔑地)指责dividend :n.股利pros and cons :利弊得失EPS (earnings per share) :每股盈余reconvene :v.再召开;再召集individual investor :散户resolution :n.(会议等的)决议insider trading :内线交易summarize :v.摘要;扼要说明IPO (initial public offering) :首次公开发行table :v.搁置jump :v.快速大幅上涨unanimous :a.一致同意的;无异议的limit up :涨停板you’re up :该你了;轮到你了make a profit :获利简报:使用图表margin trading :信用交易attention :n.注意mixed :a.涨跌互见的compared to :与……相比online trading account :在线交易账户erratic :a.不稳定的;无规律的OTC market :店头市场figure :n.数字peak :n.顶点;高点fluctuate :v.波动;震荡plunge :v.快速大幅下跌level out :持平portfolio :n.投资组合make up :占了;凑足pullback :n.拉回pick up :(销售等)开始好转、增加quarterly report :季报plateau :n.(上升后的)稳定水平(或时期)rally :v.扬升share :n.占有率rebound :n.反弹sliver :n.薄片record high :历史新高transparency :n.投影片run up :走高简报:作简报SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) :证券管理委员会come down to :最重要的是share price :股价conclude :v.作总结sink :v.向下探底condition :v.影响;调整soar :v.飙涨divide :v.分成;分开stay on the sidelines :退场观望forecast :n.预测stock market :股市fruits of (one’s) labor :努力的成果stock split :股票分割goal :n.目标;目的stockbroker :n.股票经纪人handout :n.讲稿;讲义TAIEX (Taiwan Stock Exchange Stock Index) :台湾证券交易股价指数keep up the good work :好好继续保持trading volume :交易量make it big :大获成功undervalue :v.低估overview :n.概观;大要投资:基金与其他reverse :v.反转;逆转bond fund :债券型基金revolutionary :a.革命性的closed-end fund :封闭型running :adv.连续地derivative :n.衍生商品selling point :卖点equity fund :股票型基金team up with :与……合作fund manager :基金经理人total sales :总销售额futures :n.期货video :n.影片hedge fund :避险基金wrap up :完成;结束index fund :指数型基金经济:国际经济leverage :n.杠杆bailout :n.紧急援助management fee :管理费creditor nation :债权国mutual fund :共同基金developed country :已开发国家offshore fund :海外基金emerging market :新兴市场option :n.选择权European Union :欧盟REIT (Real Estate Investment Trust) :不动产投资信托基金G10 :十大工业国trust :n.信托globalization :n.全球化warrant :n.认股凭证IMF :国际货币基金投资:债券sanction :n.制裁bond rating :债券评等summit :n.高峰会convertible bond :可转换债券World Bank :世界银行government bond :政府债券WTO :世贸组织junk bond :垃圾债券经济:国内经济medium-term note :中期债券budget bill :预算案par value :面值budget deficit :预算赤字premium :n.溢价economic policy :经济政策redeem :v.赎回economic reform :经济改革T-Note (Treasury note) :中期国库券electricity :n.电力underwriter :n.(股票、债券等的)承销公司;承销商infrastructure :n.基础建设yield :n.收益investment environment :投资环境行销:促销monetary policy :货币政策coupon :n.折价券real estate :房地产feature :n.特性subsidy :n.补助,补贴flier :n.传单unemployment rate :失业率free sample :免费样品经济:经济趋势giveaway :n.赠品economic fluctuation :经济波动like gangbusters :狂销;热卖inflation :n.通货膨胀poster :n.海报lagging indicator :落后指标promotional campaign :促销活动optimistic :a.乐观的sachet :n.试用包outlook :n.展望sales promotion :促销recession :n.景气衰退sport :v.展现;夸示recovery :n.复苏target :v.锁定stagnant :a.停滞的行销:广告宣传turnaround :n.(营业、经济等的)突然好转billboard :n.广告广告牌经济:经济学用语come on the market :上市bubble economy :泡沫经济commercial :n.电视广告current account :经常帐exposure :n.曝光(率)deficit :n.赤字;逆差eye-catching :a.引人注目的domestic demand :国内需求Internet ad :网络广告economic growth :经济成长media :n.媒体economic statistics :经济统计print ad :平面广告export-oriented economy :出口导向经济slogan :n.标语;口号foreign exchange reserve :外汇存底theme :n.主题GDP :n.国内生产毛额trademark :n.商标index :n.指数user-friendly :a.使用方便的indicator :n.指标行销:商展liberalization :n.自由化bottom line :结余;结算macroeconomics :n.总体经济学bundle :n.搭售商品market economy :市场经济convention :n.(专业)展览会standard of living :生活水平demonstration :n.展示undersupply :n.供给不足entrance :n.入口客服:客户投诉go with :选择;决定采用break down :故障high traffic :a.高流量的claim :n.(保险)理赔;费用申请marketing material :营销材料;宣传品complaint :n.抱怨;不满sign :n.标志criticism :n.批评trade show :商展defective :a.瑕疵的;有缺陷的turnout :n.出席者;参观人数feedback :n.意见反映visible :a.显眼的improve :v.改进;改善行销:行销企划invalid :a.无效的competition :n.竞争;竞争对手price list :价目表customer base :顾客群product quality :产品质量distribution :n.经销;配销purchase :n.购买market research :市场研究refund :n.退费market survey :市场调查replacement :n.更换marketing budget :营销预算warranty :n.保固marketing plan :营销计划客服:售后服务marketing strategy :营销策略assemble :v.聚集,组装potential client :潜在客户customer satisfaction :客户满意(度)pricing strategy :定价策略customer service hotline :客服热线respondent :n.受访者defer payment :延后付款retailer :n.零售商delivery :n.递送sposorship :n.赞助installation :n.安装supplier :n.供货商long-standing :a.长期的target market :目标市场manual :n.使用手册业务:出差membership :n.会员身分,会员资格baggage claim :行李提领处model number :型号baggage handler :行李搬运员part missing :缺零件boarding pass :登机证place order :下订单business suite :商务套房receipt :n.收据carry-on luggage :随身行李subscribe :v.订购Immigration :n.入境管理处;移民企业经营:办公室流程itinerary :n.行程表coworker :n.同事jet lag :时差不适dress code :服装规订on business :出差;洽公escort :v.陪同R&R (rest and relaxation) :休息放松inventory :n.库存reconfirm :v.再确认meeting room :会议室reservation :n.订位punch in :上班打卡room service :客房服务receptionist :n.柜台人员;接待人员stipend :n.津贴requisition form :需求单switch flights :转机security guard :保全人员travel agent :旅行代办员;旅行社业务security system :保全系统业务:电子商务shredder :n.碎纸机buy-it-now price :直接购买价stockroom :n.储藏室community :n.社群swipe card :刷卡consumer base :消费群企业经营:经营管理e-commerce :n.电子商务assignment :n.分派;任务feedback :n.意见回馈audit :n.稽查;稽核fraud :n.骗局;诈骗authority :n.权限max out :刷爆bankruptcy :n.破产online auction :网络拍卖corner the market :垄断市场place a bid :投标;出价corporate culture :企业文化platform :n.平台development :n.发展;开发product catalog :产品目录diversify :v.多角化;多样化reserve price :底价downsize :v.缩编transaction :n.交易innovation :n.创新vendor profile :卖家简介merger :n.合并;并购业务:付款条件operation :n.营运cash discount :现金折扣risk :n.危机;风险consignment :n.寄售(货品卖出才付款) strategy :n.策略direct deposit :直接汇款subordinate :n.下属extend :v.展延track record :绩效纪录open account :记帐交易企业组织:企业简介payment in advance :预先付款branch office :分公司refundable :a.可退还的company profile :公司概况shipment :n.装运;装载的货物core business :核心事业wire transfer :电汇转帐corporation :n.公司,企业业务:交货found :v.创立Carriage Paid To (CPT) :运费付至……headquarters :n.总公司consignee :n.收件人joint venture :合资企业delayed delivery :延期交货limited liability :有限责任Delivered Duty Paid (DDP) :完税后交货listed company :上市公司Delivered Ex Ship (DES) :目的港船上交货market capitalization :市价总值delivery date :交货日期merger :n.合并delivery order (D/O) :到港通知nonprofit :a.非营利的express mail :快递state-run enterprise :国营企业Free On Board (FOB) :船上交货subsidiary :n.子公司packing list :装箱单;送货明细企业组织:组织架构weight (WT) :n.重量CEO :n.执行长Ex Works (EXW) :工厂交货价chief of staff :人事总务主管业务:洽谈业务counselor :n.顾问bulk order :大量订购division :n.事业部commission :n.佣金entrepreneur :n.企业家competitive edge :竞争优势executive :n.高阶主管deal :n.交易human resources :人力资源hot seller :畅销品;热卖商品jurisdiction :n.管辖范围in stock :库存leadership :n.领导lead time :交货期(从订货到取货所需的时间) sales representative :业务代表,业务员market share :市场占有率人资:面试product line :产品线annual leave :年假proceeds :n.净收入;净所得(此义恒作复数) background :n.背景;经历quantity discount :大量订购折扣career :n.职业;生涯quotation :n.报价单compensation :n.报酬;津贴;薪水sales pitch :营销辞令;营销手法competent :a.能干的;有能力的specs (specifications) :n.规格describe :v.描述swear by :保证;强力推荐employee number :员工编号业务:商务餐会evaluate :v.考核business dinner :商业晚餐experience :n.经验dessert :n.甜点full-time :a.全职的discussion :n.讨论hardworking :a.工作勤奋的etiquette :n.礼仪health insurance :健康保险follow up :后续追踪hire :v.雇用hospitality :n.殷情招待hiring criteria :录取标准host :v.主持interviewee :n.面试者;受访者invitation :n.邀请overtime :n.加班luncheon :n.午餐宴performance :n.表现pick up the tab :付帐picture :v.描绘;想象rain check :改期position :n.职务;职位reception :n.招待会;欢迎会probationary period :试用期schedule :v.安排;预定proficient :a.精通的toast :v.提议为……干杯qualified :a.有资格的;能胜任的银行业务:票据report to :直属cashier's check:本票responsible :a.有责任的;应负责任的check:n.支票resume :n.履历表clearing house:票据交换所;清算所skill :n.技能;技术endorse:v.背书strong point :优点financial institution:金融机构supervisor :n.主管mature:v.(定存、票据等)到期title :n.职称money order:汇票travel :n.出差;出外营销paycheck:n.薪资支票working hours :工作时间stop payment:止付人资:人事管理postdated check:远期支票break :n.(短暂)休息时间traveler's check:旅行支票bulletin board :公布栏银行业务:消费金融company policy :公司政策cancel:v.停(卡)effective :a.生效的;有效力的cash card:现金卡incentive program :奖励制度collateral:n.抵押品;担保品leave of absence :事假credit card:信用卡on-the-job training :在职训练credit limit:信用额度seniority :n.资历;资深credit rating:信用评等sexual harassment :性骚扰debit card:签帐卡sick day :有给薪病假debt consolidation:负债整合take over :接替;接管default:n.违约temp :n.临时雇员freeze:v.冻结(账户)人资:人事异动installment:n.分期付款business trip :出差loan:n.贷款glass ceiling :玻璃天花板;女性升迁障碍minimum finance charge:每月最低应缴金额headhunter :n.猎人头公司mortgage:n.房贷;抵押借款job-hopping :n.跳槽statement:n.账单明细lay off :解雇;裁员outstanding:a.未清偿的;未付清的promotion :n.升职refinance:v.重新贷款relocate :v.调职财务与会计:企业资源规划reshuffle :v.改组;改革;洗牌big bang approach :全面导入法resignation :n.辞职cash flow :现金流量retirement :n.退休custom-made :a.客制的sex discrimination :性别歧视ERP :企业资源规划(EnterpriseResourcePlanning)successor :n.继任者;继承人financial statement :财务报表suspension :n.停职franchising strategy :分点推广法turnover rate :流动率;离职率GAAP(generally accepted accounting principles) :公认会计原则社交:接待访客integrated :a.整合的briefing :n.简报slam dunk approach :强力置入法business card :名片财务与会计:会计流程comfortable :a.舒适的;自在的invoice :n.发票demonstration :n.展示ledger :n.分类帐expect :v.等待non-payment :n.未付,未缴impress :v.使……留下深刻印象outstanding :a.未偿付的interpreter :n.翻译员overcharge :v.索价过高,溢收费用introduce :v.介绍overdue :a.逾期的overseas visitor :外宾payment terms :付款条件pick up :接送receipt :n.收据reception desk :接待处;柜台reimbursement request :请款单see off :送机remittance :n.汇款tour :n.参观;游览保险:保险给付welcoming party :欢迎派对coinsurance :n.共同保险(金)社交:谈工作compensation :n.赔偿department :n.部门co-payment :n.定额手续费freelance :a.无契约限制的deductible :n.自负额immediate boss :直属上司escape clause :免责条款in charge :负责exclusion :n.排除给付in line for :很有可能得到out-of-pocket :a.自掏腰包的lecture :n.责备;训斥payout :n.保险给付额line of work :行业validity :n.正当性;有效性nine to five :朝九晚五保险:保单orientation :n.新进员工训练compulsory :a.强制性的pressure :n.压力coverage :n.承保范围quit :v.辞职expiration :n.期满;截止raise :n.加薪insurance :n.保险retirement :n.退休insurer :n.保险公司rush hour :尖峰时间personal liability :个人责任险specialize :v.专攻policy :n. 保单work for :在……上班;为……工作policyholder :n.投保人社交:谈休闲premium :n.保险费badminton :n.羽毛球renew :v.更新;续(约)belly dance :肚皮舞rider :n.附加条款bowl :v.打保龄球waiver :n.免责险ceramics :n.陶艺办公室:整理文件Chinese checkers :n.跳棋drawer :n.抽屉concert :n.音乐会;演奏会filing cabinet :档案柜couch potato :老是坐在沙发上看电视的懒骨头flip through :以指头轻触搜寻craft :n.手工艺label :v.贴上标签DIY (Do It Yourself) :自己动手作paper clip :回形针flea market :跳蚤市场paper punch :钉孔机foot massage :脚底按摩sleeve :n.(透明)档案夹free time :休闲时间staple :v.用订书机装钉golf :n.高尔夫球staple remover :钉书针移除器green thumb :擅长园艺办公室:影印gym :n.健身房enlarge :v.放大hobby :n.嗜好jam :v.卡纸jigsaw puzzle :拼图游戏lighten :v.变淡jog :v.慢跑make a copy of :影印一份……knitting :n.编织original :n.原稿leisure activity :休闲活动percentage :n.百分比movie theater :电影院reset :n.重新设定night market :夜市scroll down :向下卷动outdoor :a.户外的;喜欢户外活动的size :n.大小;尺寸outing :n.远足,郊游smudge :n.脏污pastime :n.消遣,娱乐streak :n.刮痕photography :n.摄影toner :n.碳粉pool :n.撞球two-sided :a.双面的resort :n.度假村,旅游胜地warm-up time :热机时间rock climbing :攀岩办公室:使用电脑sauna :n.蒸汽浴back up :备份snorkeling :n.浮潜bookmark :v.加入书签soccer :n.足球browser :n.浏览器sports :n.运动crash :v.当机sunbathe :v.作日光浴defragment :v.磁盘重整suntan :n.晒黑down :a.挂了;无法运作surf the Internet :上网filename :n.檔名surfing :n.冲浪folder :n.档案夹table tennis :桌球graphics file :图档tai chi :太极hard drive :硬盘tap dance :踢踏舞input method :输入法tennis :n.网球install :v.安装theme park :主题乐园key combination :组合功能键valet service :泊车服务log on :登入社交:闲谈memory :n.内存alumni reunion :同学会offline :a.离线的ballad :n.抒情歌曲online :a.联机的bargain :n.廉售品,特价品pop up :突然出现;跳出来bathing suit :泳衣power button :电源按钮;电源键box office :票房,售票亭restart :v.重新开机check-up :n.健康检查search :n.搜寻clear up :放晴update :v.更新college :n.大学virus :n.病毒comedy :n.喜剧wizard :n.高手;奇才compare :v.比较银行业务:一般业务divorce :v.离婚ATM:n.自动柜员机domestic car :国产车automatic bill payment:自动转帐服务economic :a.经济的balance:n.余额;差额fitness :n.健康;健美bank account:银行账户flu :n.流行性感冒bank holiday:银行公休日;国定假日haircut :n.理发banking:n.银行业务hangover :n.宿醉banknote:n.纸币;钞票horror movie :恐怖片certificate of deposit:定期存款humid :a.潮湿的checking account:支票存款账户illness :n.疾病deposit:n.存款in shape :身体健康discount rate:重贴现率injury :n.伤害Individual Retirement Account:个人退休账户insomnia :n.失眠interest:n.利息jazz :n.爵士乐safe-deposit box:(银行)保险箱keep fit :保持健康savings account:储蓄存款账户kilometer :n.公里signature:n.签名lifestyle :n.生活方式teller:n.(银行)出纳员low-fat :a.低脂的transfer:v.转帐married :a.已婚的wire:v.汇款MSN :实时通讯withdraw:v.提款on a diet :节食on a roll :大为成功,连番上涨overcast :a.阴暗的,阴天的pop :a.流行的romance movie :浪漫爱情片sci-fi (science fiction) :科幻小说single :a.单身的sky-high :a.极高的Skype :n.网络电话sober colors :素色splitting headache :偏头痛stick shift :(车子的)排档stomachache :n.胃痛suffocating :闷热的tension :n.紧张twin :n.双胞胎typhoon :n.台风under the weather :不舒服used car :二手车vacation :n.假期vegetarian :n.素食者work out :运动。
同等学力申请硕士学位英语水平统一考试历年阅读理解中词汇出现频率统计超高频词汇(20次以上)频率出现50次的单词state[♦♦♏✋♦]vt.陈述,阐明n. 1. 状态 2. 国家 3. 州频率出现42次的单词take[♦♏✋]vt. 1. 拿,取 2. 携带,带走 3. 花费,需要4. 接受5. 认为,当作6. 抓住频率出现39次的单词vt./vi. 1. 改变,更改 2. 交换,兑换change [♦☞♏✋⏹♎✞]n. 1. 变化 2. 交换 3. 零钱,找头频率出现33次的单词say[♦♏✋]vt./vi. 1. 说,讲 2. 说明,表明 3. 比如说,假定说,发表意见n. 1. 发言权,决定权 2. 意见频率出现30次的单词n.处罚,罚款penalty[ ☐♏⏹☜●♦✋]频率出现29次的单词technology[♦♏⏹●n.工业技术,应用科学☜♎✞✋]频率出现26次的单词result[❒✋✈●♦]n. 1. 结果,效果,成果 2. 计算结果,答案n. 1. 陈述,声明 2. 财务报表,申报单statement[ ♦♦♏✋♦❍☜⏹♦]频率出现22次的单词a.地球的,全球的,环球的;全局的global[ ♈●☜☺♌☎☜✆●]n. 1. 段,节 2.(报刊的)短讯paragraph[ ☐✌❒☜♈❒♐]频率出现21次的单词live[●✋❖]v. 1. 住,居住 2. 生存,(过)生活[●♋✋❖] a. 1. 有生命的,活的 2. 现场直播的ad. 实况地means[❍♓⏹]n. 1. 手段,方法 2. 财产,收入高频词汇(6-20次)频率出现20次的单词cent[♦♏⏹♦]n. 1. 分币 2. (作单位的)百consume [ ☜⏹♦◆❍]vt./vi. 1. 消费,花费 2. 消灭,毁灭 3. 枯萎radiation [❒♏✋♎✋♏✋☞☎☜✆⏹]n. 辐射(线/能)频率出现19次的单词company [ ✈❍☐☜⏹✋]n. 1. 交往,同伴,陪伴2. 公司,商号3. 一伙,一队lack [●✌]v./n.缺乏,缺少,短缺medical [ ❍♏♎✋☎☜✆●] a.医学的,医疗的murder [ ❍☜♎☜☎❒✆]n. 1. 谋杀 2. 谋杀罪v. 1. 谋杀,屠杀 2. 破坏program(me)[ ☐❒☜◆♑❒☯✌❍] n. 1. 电脑程序2. 节目单,说明书3. 节目4. 计划,程序表v. 1. 编制程序 2. 安排节目频率出现18次的单词increase [✋⏹❒♓♦]vt./vi.增加,增大,增长[ ✋⏹❒♓♦] n.增加,增长space[♦☐♏✋♦] n 1. 空间,面积 2. 太空 3. 场所,区域vt.把…隔开step[♦♦♏☐] n. 1. 步,脚步 2. 梯级,台阶 3. 步骤,措施vi.走,行走;踩频率出现17次的单词aid [♏✋♎]vt.帮助,援助,救援n. 1. 帮助,援助 2. 助手,辅助设备 3. 救护mark[❍] n. 1. 痕迹,斑点 2. 记号,标记 3.(考试)分数v. 1.(给试卷)打分 2. 标志,表示 3. 弄污possible [ ☐♦✋♌☎☜✆●] a. 1. 可能的,有可能做得到的 2. 可接受的rate [❒♏✋♦]n. 1. 比率 2. 等级,程度 3. 价格,费用vt. 1. 评级,评价 2. 列为used[ ◆♦♦] a. 1. 用过的,旧的 2. 习惯于…的v.过去惯于频率出现16次的单词choice [♦☞✋♦]n. 1. 选择,抉择 2. 选择权,选择机会3. 供选择的东西deal [♎♓●]vt. 1. 处理,对付 2. 分给,给予n.买卖,交易social [ ♦☜☺☞☎☜✆●] a. 1. 社会的 2. 社交的,交际的频率出现15次的单词center/tre [ ♦♏⏹♦☜☎❒✆]n.中心,中央,核心vt./vi. 1. 集中,集中于 2. 居中point [☐✋⏹♦]n. 1. 尖,尖端 2. 点,小数点 3. 条款,细目4. 分数,得分5. 要点,论点6. 意义vi. 1. 指向 2. 表明频率出现14次的单词interview [ ✋⏹♦☜❖◆]n. 1. 接见,会见 2. 面谈,面试 3. 访问vt.接见,会见;访问;(记者)采访less[●♏♦] a./ad. 1. 更小的(地),更少的(地)2. 较次(劣)的(地),较不重要的(地)mental [ ❍♏⏹♦☎☜✆●] a. 1. 心智的,精神的 2. 神经不正常的Physical [ ♐✋✋☎☜✆●] a. 1. 物质的 2. 身体的 3. 物理的reason [ ❒♓☎☜✆⏹]n.1. 理由,原因2. 理性,判断力3. 理智,清醒的头脑4. 道理,常识vt. 1. 论证,推断 2. 与…评理,劝说vi. 1. 推理,思考 2. 评理,劝说soup[♦◆☐]n. 汤,羹频率出现13次的单词climate [ ●♋✋❍✋♦]n.气候modern [ ❍♎☎☜✆⏹] a. 1. 现代的,近代的 2. 新式的,时新的provide [☐❒☜❖♋✋♎]vt. 1. 提供,供给 2. 规定purpose[ ☐☐☜♦]n. 1. 目的,意图 2. 意志,决心tech[♦♏]n.技术专科学校traditional [♦❒☜♎✋☞☜⏹☎☜✆●] a.传统的频率出现12次的单词ability [☜♌✋●✋♦✋]n. 1. 能力,本领 2.(用复数)才能,才识drought[♎❒♋☺♦]n.干旱,旱灾kill[ ✋●]vt./vi. 1. 杀,杀死 2. 破坏,摧毁 3. 消磨(时间)knowledge[ ⏹●✋♎✞]n. 1. 知识,学识,学问2. 知道,了解last[●♦♦] a. 1. 最后的 2. 最近的,紧接前面的ad.最后(地),上一次,最近一次vi.持续,维持matter [ ❍✌♦☜☎❒✆]n. 1. 事情,问题 2. 毛病,麻烦,困难 3. 物质,物品million [ ❍✋●✋☜⏹]num.百万,百万个n.(pl.) 无数pollution [☐☜●◆☞☎☜✆⏹]n.污染public [ ☐✈♌●✋] a. 1. 公共的 2. 公众的 3. 公开的n.民众,公众revenge [❒✋❖♏⏹♎✞]vt./n.报复,复仇rise [❒♋✋]vi. 1. 上升,上涨 2. 升起3. 站起,起床 4. 增强 5. 起义n. 1. 增加,升高 2. 加薪 3. 高地,高坡society [♦☜♦♋✋☜♦✋]n. 1. 社会 2. 协会,团体spend [♦☐♏⏹♎]vt. 1. 花费(钱、时间、心血等) 2. 消磨,度过vi. 1. 花费,浪费 2. 耗尽stock [♦♦]n. 1. 储备,贮存 2. 存货,现货3. 股票 4. 家畜,牲畜vt.储备,备货title [ ♦♋✋♦☎☜✆●] n. 1. 标题 2. 头衔,称号volunteer [❖ ●☜⏹♦✋☜☎❒✆]n.自(志)愿者频率出现11次的单词culture [ ✈●♦☞☜☎❒✆]n. 1. 教养,修养 2. 文化,文明emission [✋❍✋☞☎☜✆⏹]n. 1. 发射,散发 2. 发出物,发射物function [ ♐✈☠☞☎☜✆⏹]n. 1. 功能,作用 2. 职务,职责 3.〈数学〉函数vi. 1.(器官等)活动,(机器等)运行 2. 行使职责importance [✋❍☐♦☎☜✆⏹♦] n. 重要,重要性individual [✋⏹♎✋❖✋♎☺☜●] a. 1. 单独的,个人的 2. 独特的,个性的n.个人,个体;独立单位late[●♏✋♦] a. 1. 迟的,晚的 2. 晚期的,末期的3. 最近的,已故的ad.迟,晚level [ ●♏❖☎☜✆●]n. 1. 水平面,水平线 2. 等线,水平a.平的,水平的limit[ ●✋❍✋♦]vt.限制,限定n.界限,限定,限度material [❍☜♦✋☜❒✋☜●]n. 1. 物质,材料,原料 2. 素材,资料,题材minute[`❍✋⏹✋♦]n. 1. 分,分钟 2. 一会儿,片刻 3. (pl.)会议记录necessary [ ⏹♏♦☜♦☜❒✋] a. 1. 必要的,必需的 2. 必然的n.(pl.) 必需品nuclear [`⏹✞●✋☜☎❒✆] a. 1. 原子核的 2. 核心的,中心的patient [ ☐♏✋☞☎☜✆⏹♦]n.病人a.有耐心的,能忍耐的research [❒✋♦♦☞]vi./n研究,探讨travel [ ♦❒✌❖☎☜✆●]vi. 1.旅行 2. 行进,走 3. 运行,传播n.旅行type[ ♦♋✋☐]n. 1. 类型,式样 2. 印刷字体 3. 活字,铅字v.打字频率出现10次的单词applicant [ ✌☐●✋☜⏹♦]n.申请者cell[♦♏●]n. 1. 细胞 2. 电池 3. 单人牢房 4. 小房间common[ ❍☜⏹] a. 1. 普通的,寻常的 2. 共有的,公共的crime[ ❒♋✋❍]n.罪,犯罪factor [ ♐✌♦☜☎❒✆]n. 1. 因素,要素 2.〈数学〉因数,因子harmful [ ♒❍♐☺●] a.有害的international [✋⏹♦☜⏹✌☞☜⏹●] a.国际的,世界性的least [●♓♦♦] a.最小的,最少的ad.最少,最小,最不n.最小,最少line [●♋✋⏹]n. 1. 线,(文章的)行2. 电线,线路3. 路线,航线vt.(使)排成行main [❍♏✋⏹] a.主要的,最重要的n.(输送水或煤气的)总管道,干线manner [ ❍✌⏹☜☎❒✆]n 1. 方式,方法 2. 态度,举止 3.(pl.)礼貌,规矩personal [ ☐♦☜⏹☎☜✆●] a. 1. 个人的,私人的 2. 本人的 3. 身体的,容貌的pressure [♊☐❒♏☞☜☎❒✆]n. 1. 压力,压强 2. 强制,压迫prevent [☐❒✋❖♏⏹♦]v.预防,防止researcher [❒✋♦♦☞☜☎❒✆]n.研究者,调查员scientific [♦♋✋☜⏹♦✋♐✋] a.科学的serious [ ♦✋☜❒✋☜♦] a. 1. 严重的 2. 认真的,严肃的sheet [☞♓♦]n. 1. 张,片,页 2. 被单频率出现9次的单词complete [ ☜❍☐●♓♦]vt.完成,结束a. 1. 完整的,全部的 2. 已完成的,结束的 3. 彻底的confidence [ ⏹♐✋♎☜⏹♦]n. 1. 信任 2. 信心,自信,把握current[ ✈❒☜⏹♦] a. 1. 通用的 2. 现时的,当前的n. 1. 水流,气流 2. 电流 3. 趋势,倾向drop[♎❒☐]n. 1. 点滴,滴 2. 下降 3. 微量vt./vi. 1. 滴下 2. 投下,落下,跌落effort[ ♏♐☜♦]n.努力,尝试environment [✋⏹❖♋✋☜❒☜⏹❍☜♦]n.环境,周围状况estimate[ ♏♦♦✋❍♏✋t]vt.估计,评价,判断[ ♏♦♦✋❍☜♦] n.估计,估价;(用复数)预算expect [✋♦☐♏♦]vt. 1. 期待,预期,盼望 2. 认为;料想general [ ♎✞♏⏹☜❒☎☜✆●] a. 1. 全体的,普遍的 2. 综合的,普通的 3. 通用的n.将军government [ ♈✈❖☜⏹❍☜⏹♦]n. 1. 管理,支配 2. 政府,内阁investment [✋⏹❖♏♦♦❍☜⏹♦]n.投资,投资额lead[●♓♎]n.铅v. 1. 领导,引导 2. 为…带路;指引 3. 导致;通向n. 领导,领先limited[ ●✋❍✋♦✋♎] a.小的,有限的remain[❒✋❍♏✋⏹]vi. 1. 停留,留下 2. 保持,依然save[♦♏✋❖]v. 1. 拯救 2. 储蓄 3. 节省sell[♦♏●]vt. 1. 卖,出售 2. 出卖,背叛vi.卖,销售set[♦♏♦]vt. 1. 放置2. 使处于某种状态(位置)3. 调校4. 树立,规定vi. 1. (日、月等)落下 2. 凝结,固定 3. 着手,从事n. (一)套a.固定的,规定的traffic [ ♦❒✌♐✋]n.交通(量)video[ ❖✋♎✋☜☺]n.录像(机)a.录像的,视频的频率出现8次的单词capable [ ♏✋☐☜♌☎☜✆●]a.(指人)有能力的,有本领,能干的certain [ ♦♦☎☜✆⏹] a.1. (只作表语)肯定的,无疑的2. 必然的3. (只作定语)某一,某些continue [ ☜⏹♦✋⏹◆]vi.连续,继续decade [ ♎♏♏✋♎]n.十年effect [✋♐♏♦]n.结果,效果,作用vt. 产生,招致,完成fuel [♐◆☜●]n. 燃料,养料vt./vi. 供给燃料,加燃料;刺激;推动imply [✋❍☐●♋✋]vt. 意指,含…的意思involve [✋⏹❖●❖]vt. 1. 使卷入,使参与 2. 包含,包括 3. 牵涉likely [ ●♋✋●✋] a.很可能的,有希望的ad. 可能地living[ ●✋❖✋☠] a. 活着的,现存的n. 生计,生活measure [ ❍♏✞☜☎❒✆]n. 1. 量度,尺寸 2. 措施,方法vt. 量,测量vi. 有…长(宽,高)product [ ☐❒♎✈♦]n. 1. 产品,制品 2. 结果,成果 3. 乘积relate [❒✋●♏✋♦]vt. 1. 使有联系 2. 叙述,讲vi. 与…有关系tend[♦♏⏹♎]vt 照料,护理vi. 易于,有某种倾向term[♦❍]n. 1. 学期2. 期限,期间3. 术语,措词 4. (pl.) 条款,条件vt. 称为,叫做频率出现7次的单词available [☜❖♏✋●☜♌●] a.可利用的;有效的;可得到的average [ ✌❖☜❒✋♎✞]n. 1. 平均(数) 2. 一般水平,平均标准a. 1. 平均的 2. 一般的,通常的avoid[☜❖✋♎]vt.避免,回避,逃避behavio(u)r [♌✋♒♏✋❖☜☎❒✆]n. 1. 行为,表现 2. (机器等的)运转情况care[ ♏☜☎❒✆]n. 1. 牵挂,担心 2. 照应,照料 3. 烦恼,烦人的事vi. 1. 担心,关心,介意2. 喜欢,愿意comprehension [ ❍☐❒✋♒♏⏹☞⏹]n. 1. 理解,理解力 2. 领悟cross[ ❒♦]v. 1. 穿越 2. 相交 3. 划横线,勾掉n. 1. 十字架,十字形的东西2. 交叉路3. 苦难electronic [✋●♏♦❒⏹✋] a.电子(学)的fall [♐●]vi. 1. 落下,降落,跌落 2. 陷落,失守 3. 降低,减退n. 1. 秋季 2. 落下,降落 3. 陷落 4. 下降;减弱keep [ ♓☐]vt./vi. 1. 保存,保留 2.(使…)保持(着某一状态),使得3. 保守,遵守4. 保卫,防卫5. 赡养,饲养6. 看管,经营7. 履行,遵循majority [❍☜♎✞❒✋♦✋]n.多数,大多数motorist [ ❍☜☺♦☜❒✋♦♦]n.驾车的人,乘车旅行的人murderer [ ❍♎☜❒☜☎❒✆]n.杀人犯,凶手natural [ ⏹✌♦☞☜❒☎☜✆●] a. 1. 自然界的,天然的2. 正常的,惯常的3. 天赋,天生的occur [☜☎❒✆]vi. 1. 发生 2. 出现,存在popular [ ☐☐☺●☜☎❒✆] a. 1. 大众喜爱的,喜闻乐见的 2. 大众化的,普及的price[☐❒♋✋♦]n. 1. 价格 2. 代价vt.标价,定价project [ ☐❒♎✞♏♦] n. 1. 方案,计划 2. 工程,项目[☐❒☜♎✞♏♦] vt. 1. 投掷,发射 2. 放映 3. 设计,规划 4. 突出,使凸出pure [☐☺☜☎❒✆]a. 1. 纯粹的 2. 纯净纯洁的3. 无邪,贞洁的4. 完全,彻底的record[ ❒♏♎] n. 1. 记录,报告 2. 经历,履历 3. 记录,最好成绩a.创纪录的[❒♓♎] vt. 1. 记录,记载 2. 录音,录影,录下refer [❒✋♐☎❒✆]vi. 1. 提到,引用 2. 查阅,参考vt.1.叫(人)去…(以便得到消息、援助等)2. 把…归因于3. 把…委托(交给)…regard[❒✋♈♎]vt. 1. 把…看作,把…认为 2. 注意,注视3. 对待,看待4. 尊重,尊敬n. 1. 注意,注视 2. 尊敬,尊重 3. (pl.) 问候,致意retail [ ❒♓♦♏✋●]n. 零售[❒♓♦♏♓l] v.零售ad.以零售价格seal[♦♓●]n. 1. 封条 2. 印章vt. 1. 密封 2. 盖章section [ ♦♏☞☎☜✆⏹] n. 1. 节,段,部分 2. 科室 3. 截面,剖视图single [ ♦✋☠♈☎☜✆●] a. 1. 单个的,单一的 2. 独身的 3. 每个的,个别的vt.挑选species [ ♦☐♓☞♓]n.物种,种类suggest[♦☜♎✞♏♦♦]vt. 1. 建议,提议 2. 表明,暗示trend[♦❒♏⏹♎] n.趋势,倾向vi.趋向,倾向typical [ ♦✋☐✋☎☜✆●] a. 1. 典型的,有代表性的 2. 特有的,独特的victim[ ❖✋♦✋❍]n.受害者,牺牲者,遇难者频率出现6次的单词acquisition [✌♦✋✋☞☎☜✆⏹]n获得(物)adapt [☜♎✌☐♦]vt 1. 使适应,使适合 2. 改编,改写allow [☜●♋☺]vt 1. 允许,准许 2. 承认 3. 给予vi(~for)考虑到,顾及apply [☜☐●♋✋]vi./vt. 1. 请求,申请 2. 适用,应用,运用3. 把…应用于approach [☜☐❒☜☺♦☞]vi./vt. 1. 走近,接近,临近 2. 处理,对待n. 1. 走近,接近 2. (处理的)方法 3. 看法,观点astronaut [ ✌♦♦❒☜⏹♦]n. 宇航员attack [☜♦✌] vt./n. 1. 攻击,袭击 2.(疾病)发作attitude [ ✌♦✋♦◆♎]n. (与介词to, towards连用)态度,看法balance [ ♌✌●☜⏹♦] n. 1. 平衡,均衡 2. 收支平衡,收付余款3. 秤,天平vt./vi. 1. (用天平)秤 2. 使平衡3. (收支)相抵clear [ ●✋☜☎❒✆] a. 1. 光亮的,清澈的 2. 清晰的,条理清楚的3. 晴(天)的vt. 打扫;使清楚,晴朗起来;清除,收走complex [ ❍☐●♏♦]a. 复杂的;综合的concept [ ⏹♦♏☐♦] n. 概念,观念;思想control [ ☜⏹♦❒☐●] n./vt. 1. 管理,控制,支配 2.(感情等的)抑制,节制corporation [ ☐☜❒♏✋☞☎☜✆⏹]n. (大)公司damage [ ♎✌❍✋♎✞] n. 1.损害,毁坏 2. 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(pl.) 环境,周围的事物surrounding [♦☜❒♋☺⏹♎✋☠]a. 周围的theory [ ✋☜❒✋] n. 1. 理论,原理 2. 意见thought [ ♦] n. 1. 想法,看法 2. 思想,思维 3. 打算,意图a. 总的,全部的total [ ♦☜☺♦☎☜✆●]n. 总数,总计vt. 计算…的总和vi. 总计,合计n. 1. 传统 2. 惯例,规矩tradition [♦❒☜♎✋☞☎☜✆⏹]n. (综合性)大学university [ ◆⏹✋❖♦✋♦✋]value[ ❖✌●◆] n 1. 重要性,用途,用处 2. 价值 3. 评价vt. 1. 给…估价 2. 看重,珍视view [❖ ◆] n. 1. 风景,景色 2. 看法,见解 3. 视野,眼界vt. 1. 把…看成是,认为 2. 观察,检查常频词汇(3-5次)频率出现5次的单词adequate [ ] a.足够的,充分的appear[☜☐✋☜☎❒✆]vi. 1. 出现,露出 2. 似乎,好像atmosphere[ ✌♦❍☜♦♐✋☜☎❒✆]n. 1. 大气层 2. 气氛,环境aware[☜♦♏☜☎❒✆]a.(用作表语,与介词of连用)意识到的,觉察到的belong[♌✋●☠]vi. 1. 属于 2. 应归入(类别、派别、范畴等)bother [ ♌❆☜☎❒✆]vi./t. 1. 打扰,麻烦 2. 费心,烦心n. 1. 麻烦,困扰 2. 麻烦的人或事物creature[ ❒♓♦☞☜☎❒✆]n.人,动物,生物cue[ ◆]n.暗示,提示custom[ ✈♦♦☜❍]n. 1. 习惯,习俗 2. 海关;(用复数)关税dependent[♎✋☐♏⏹♎☎☜✆⏹♦]a. 1. 依靠的,依赖的 2. 从属的diagnosis[♎♋✋☜♈⏹☜☺♦✋♦]n. 1. 诊断 2. 调查分析electrical[✋●♏♦❒✋☎☜✆●]a.与电有关的,电气科学的;用电的entire[✋⏹♦♋✋☜☎❒✆]a.全部的,整个的exchange[✋♦♦☞♏✋⏹♎✞]vt. 1. 交换,调换 2. 交流,互换n.交换,调换failure[ ♐♏✋●☜☎❒✆]n. 1. 失败,不及格 2. 失败的人(或事)3. 故障,失灵4. 没做到,不履行feedback[ ♐♓♎♌✌]n.反馈former[ ♐❍☜☎❒✆]a.以前的,在前的heap[♒♓☐]n. 1. 堆 2. 大量,许多vt.使成堆,堆积,堆起image[ ✋❍✋♎✞] n. 1. 像,形象 2. 影像,图像immediate [✋❍♓♎✋☜♦]a. 1. 立即的,即刻的 2. 直接的,最接近的impact[ ✋❍☐✌♦] n. 1. 碰撞,冲击力 2. 效果,影响improve[✋❍☐❒◆❖]vt./vi. 1. 改善,改进,增进2. 好转,进步insight[ ✋⏹♦♋✋♦]n.洞悉,洞察力,见识,深刻的了解Issue[ ✋☞◆]vi./vt. 1. 流出,放出 2. 发行,出版,颁布n. 1. 发行(物),(报刊)期号2. 问题,争论点,争端lot[●♦]n. 1. 许多,大量 2. 签,抽签lower[ ●☜☺☜☎❒✆]a.较低的,下等的,下游的vt.放下,放低,降低marry [ ❍✌❒✋]vt.同…结婚mention[ ❍♏⏹☞☎☜✆⏹]v.提到,谈到n.提述,提及national[ ⏹✌☞☜⏹☎☜✆●]n.国民(指侨居国外的)a. 1. 全国性的 2. 国内的,本国的3. 民族的4. 国有的network[ ⏹♏♦♦]n. 1. 网状织物 2. 网状系统 3. 广播(电视)网objective[☜♌♎✞♏♦✋❖]a.客观的n.目标,目的vt. 1. 组织,安排 2. 筹办organize/-ise[ ♈☜⏹♋✋]a.实际的,实用的practical[ ☐❒✌♦✋☎☜✆●]v.更喜欢,宁愿prefer[☐❒✋♐☎❒✆]previous[ ☐❒♓❖✋☜a.先的,前的,以前的♦]raise[❒♏✋]vt. 1. 抬起,举起 2. 提出,发起 3. 抚养,饲养 4. 募集,筹集n.加薪reduce[❒✋♎◆♦]vt. 1. 减少,减低 2. 使…变低3. 贬低,使沦落4.(数学)约简vi. 1. 减小,减少 2. 减肥n. 1. 家人,亲戚 2. 关系 3. 叙述,陈述relation[❒✋●♏✋☞☎☜✆⏹]n. 1. 关系 2. 亲属关系relationship[❒✋●♏✋☞☜⏹☞✋☐]rescue[ ❒♏♦◆vt./n.救援]safe[♦♏✋♐] a.安全的n.保险箱self[♦♏●♐]n. 1. 自己,本身 2. 私心sense[♦♏⏹♦] n. 1. 意思,意味 2. 感觉,感知 3. 见识,判断能力4. 意识,理智vt.觉得,意识到share[☞♏☜☎❒✆]vt. 分享,分给,分担n. 1. 部分,一份 2. 股份,股 3. 分担,均摊sign [♦♋✋⏹]n. 1.符号,记号 2.姿势,手势3. 标识,牌示4. 征兆,迹象v. 1. 签名 2. 作手势(表示)a. 相似的,类似的similar[ ♦✋❍✋●☜☎❒✆]situation[♦✋♦☺♏✋n. 1. 形势,情况 2. 处境,境况 3. 位置,场所☞☎☜✆⏹]status[ ♦♦♏✋♦☜♦]n. 1. 地位,身份 2. 情形,状况,状态store[♦♦☎❒✆]n. 1. 商店,店铺 2. 贮备品vt.贮藏,贮备suffer[ ♦✈♐☜☎❒✆]vt. 1. 忍受,承受 2. 遭受vi. 1. 忍受痛苦 2. 受损失survival[♦☜❖♋✋❖☎n. 1. 幸存(者) 2. 遗物☜✆●]threat[ ❒♏♦]n. 1. 威胁,恐吓 2. 凶兆,征兆vt.传播,播送;传递,传导,传送transmit[♦❒✌⏹❍✋♦]tribe[♦❒♋✋♌]n.部落,宗族various[ ❖♏☜❒✋☜♦] a. 1. 不同的,各种各样的 2. 多方面的vast[❖ ♦♦] a. 1. 巨大的,广大的 2. 大量的 3. 非常的wave[♦♏✋❖]n. 1. 波,波浪 2. (手等的)挥动vt.挥动,向…挥手vi. 1. 挥手示意 2. 波动,飘动zone [ ☜☺⏹]n. 地区,地带,区域频率出现4次的单词account [☜♋☺⏹♦]n. 1. 账目,(复数)账户 2. 说明,陈述 3. 原因,理由vi.说明(理由等)agreement[☜♈❒♓❍☜n. 1. 同意,达成协议 2. 协定,协议⏹♦]amount[☜❍♋☺⏹♦]vi. 1. 总计 2.(与介词to连用)等于n.总额;数量n. 1. 器械,装置 2. 应用,适用appliance[☜☐●♋✋☜⏹♦]arrow[ ✌❒☜☺]n. 1. 箭(状物) 2. 箭头符号aspect [ ✌♦☐♏♦]n. 1.(问题,事物等的)方面 2. 样子,面貌bamboo[♌✌❍♌◆]n.竹,竹类block[♌●]n. 1. 大块(木料或石料,金属等) 2. 障碍物,阻塞物3. 街区(四条街道当中的地区)vt.阻拦,堵塞vt./vi. 〈无线电〉广播(节目)broadcast[ ♌❒♎♦♦]n.无线电广播,播音n. 1. 职业 2. 生涯career[ ☜❒✋☜☎❒✆]cast[ ♦♦]vt. 1. 投,抛 2. 撒(网) 3. 铸造,浇铸n.一掷;撒网;铸件cause[ ]n. 1. 原因 2. 理由,缘故 3. 事业,奋斗目标vt. 1. 造成,引起 2. 使得chase[♦☞♏✋♦]vt.追赶,追逐n.追赶,追击choose[♦☞◆]vt. 1. 挑选,选择 2. 愿意,决定consider[ ☜⏹♦✋♎☜vt. 1. 考虑,细想 2. 体谅,顾及3. 认为,以为,把…看作☎❒✆]vi.考虑n. 1. 习俗,惯例 2.(社团,政党等)大会,会议convention[ ☜⏹❖♏⏹☞☎☜✆⏹]3. 公约,契约cope[ ☜☺☐]vi. 1.(善于)应付,妥善处理 2. 竞争detail[ ♎♓♦♏✋●]n. 1. 细节,详情 2. 枝节,琐事vt.详述,详谈enormous [✋⏹❍☜♦] a.巨大的,庞大的vt. 1. 使欢乐,使娱乐 2. 招待,款待 3. 持有(意见、见解等) entertain[♏⏹♦☜♦♏✋⏹]evidence[ ♏❖✋♎☜⏹♦]n. 1. 根据,证据 2. 形迹,迹象executive[✋♈♏a.实施的,执行的,行政的☺♦✋❖]n. 1. 总经理,董事 2. 执行者 3. 行政部门exist[✋♈✋♦♦]vi. 1. 存在 2. 生存,生活express[✋♦☐❒♏♦]vt.表示,表达n.快车;快递,快汇a. 1. 极度的,极端的 2. 尽头的,末端的extreme[✋♦♦❒♓❍]n.极端,最大程度;在末端的事物flight[♐●♋✋♦]n. 1. 飞行,飞翔 2. 航空旅行,航程 3. 航班focus[ ♐☜☺☜♦]n.焦点,(活动、兴趣等的)中心vi./vt.使聚焦,集中fossil[ ♐♦☎☜✆●]n.化石fundamental a.基本的,根本的,主要的;原始的n.(常用复数)基本原理,基本原则[♐✈⏹♎☜❍♏⏹♦☎☜●]a.历史的,有关历史的historical[♒✋♦♦♓✋☎☜✆●]ideal[♋✋♎✋☜●] a. 1. 理想的,完美的 2. 观念的n. 理想n. 1. 印,印痕 2. 印象,感想 3. 印记impression [✋❍☐❒♏☞☎☜✆⏹]intend[✋⏹♦♏⏹♎]vt.想要,打算,企图vt. 1. 把…设置在,使…坐落于 2. 探明,找到locate[●☜☺♏✋♦]a.逻辑的,合乎逻辑的logical[ ●♎✞✋☎☜✆●]lost[●♦♦] a. 1. 失去的 2. 错过的,浪费掉的 3. 无望的,迷路的vt. 1. 维持,保持 2. 保养,维修 3. 坚持,主张maintain[❍♏✋⏹♦♏✋⏹]a. 1. 较重要的,较大的 2. 主要的major[ ❍♏✋♎✞☜☎❒✆]n. 1. 主修课程 2. 少校vi.(in)主修market[ ❍✋♦]n. 1. 市场,集市 2. 销路,需求vt.销售mid[❍✋♎]adj.中央的,中间的mystery[ ❍✋♦♦☜❒✋]n. 1. 神秘,奥秘 2. 神秘的事物n. 1. 概念,意念 2. 想法,见解notion[ ⏹☜☺☞☎☜✆⏹]opinion[☜☐✋⏹☜⏹]n. 1. 意见,看法 2. 舆论,评价organization [ ♈☜⏹♋✋n. 1. 组织,安排 2. 团体 3. 有机体♏✋☞⏹]ad./a.到国外(的),到海外(去的)overseas[☜☺❖☜♦♓]ownership[ ☜☺⏹☜☞✋☐]n.所有权,所有制vi. 1. 参与,参加 2. 分享,分担participate[☐♦✋♦✋☐♏✋♦]v.预言,预测,预告predict[☐❒✋♎✋♦]vt.保护,保卫protect[☐❒☜♦♏♦]n.保护protection[☐❒☜♦♏☞☎☜✆⏹]pump [ ☐✈❍☐]n.泵,抽水机,打气机v.用抽水机抽,打气purchase[ ☐♦☞☜♦]vt.购买n. 1. 购买 2. 购买的物品rapid[ ❒✌☐✋♎] a.迅速的,快速的Vt. 1. 认识到,了解 2. 实现realize/is[ ❒✋☜●♋✋]receive [❒✋♦♓❖]vt. 1. 收到,领到 2. 接受,得到3.接待,接见4.遭受,遭到recipe[ ❒♏♦✋☐✋]n. 1. 食谱 2. 方法,窍门vt. 1. 注册,登记 2.(仪表等)显示3. 将(邮件)挂号register[ ❒♏♎✞✋♦♦☜☎❒✆]vi.登记,注册n. 1. 登记,注册 2. 登记簿,花名册regulation[❒♏♈☺●n. 1. 规定,条例,法令 2. 管制,控制 3. 调节,调整♏✋☞☎☜✆⏹]relief n. 1.(痛苦、烦恼等的)解除,减轻 2. 浮雕[❒✋●♓♐] 3. 救济,赈灾remains[❒✋❍♏✋⏹♦]n. 1. 剩余物,残留物 2. 遗体,遗迹report vt./n. 1. 报告,报道 2. 汇报[❒✋☐♦]vi. 1. 报到 2. 报告responsible[❒✋♦☐⏹♦✋a. 1. 应负责的 2. 有责任心的♌☎☜✆●]n. 1. 革命,大变革 2. 旋转 3. 周期,循环revolution[❒♏❖☜●◆☞☎☜✆⏹]risk[❒✋♦]n./vt.(冒)风险rule[❒◆●]vt./vi. 1. 统治,控制 2. 裁决n. 1. 规则,规定 2. 习惯,惯例 3. 支配,统治satellite [ ♦✌♦☜●♋✋♦]n. 1. 卫星,人造卫星 2. 附庸国scheme[♦♓❍]n. 1. 计划,方案 2. 阴谋,诡计v.计划,图谋select[♦✋●♏♦]vt.选择,挑选a.选择的,精选的n. 1. 句子 2. 宣判,判决sentence[ ♦♏⏹♦☎☜✆⏹♦]vt.宣判,判决silence[ ♦♋✋●☜⏹♦]n. 1. 寂静 2. 沉默,无言vt.使沉默,使安静simple[ ♦✋❍☐☎☜✆a. 1. 朴素的,简朴的 2. 简易的,简单的●]3. 纯真的4. 完全的5. 头脑简单的standard[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☜♎]n.标准,规格n. 1. 主题,题目 2. 学科,科目 3. 实验对象subject[ ♦✈♌♎✞✋♦]a.容易患(感冒等)的[♦☜♌♎✞♏♦]vt. 2. 从属的,受…支配的使服从,使遭受support[♦☜☐♦]n. 1. 支持,支撑 2. 支撑物3. 拥护,支持,鼓励 4. 生活费vt. 1. 支持,支撑 2. 支持,鼓励3. 拥护,为…助威4. 供养,资助survey[♦☜❖♏✋]vt. 1. 纵览,环视 2. 调查,检查 3. 测量,勘定[ ♦❖♏✋] n. 1. 调查,研究 2. 概说,概观 3. 测量switch[♦♦✋♦☞]n. 1. 开关 2. 突然转变v.改变,交换system[ ♦✋♦♦☜❍]n. 1. 系统,体系 2. 制度,体制taste[♦♏✋♦♦]n. 1. 滋味,味道 2. 味觉 3. 鉴赏力,审美力vt. 1. 尝,品尝 2. 体验,领略vi.尝起来有某种味道n. 1. 技巧,手艺 2. 技能,技术technique[♦♏⏹♓]throw [ ❒☜☺]vt. 1. 投,抛,扔 2. 摔落,摔倒topic [ ♦☐✋]n.话题,主题trade[♦❒♏✋♎]n. 1. 贸易,商业 2. 行业vt.用…进行交换,相互交换train[♦❒♏✋⏹]n. 1. 火车,列车 2. 一连串,一系列vt.训练,培训training[ ♦❒♏✋⏹✋☠]n.培训,训练,培养vt.运输,运送transport[♦❒✌⏹♦☐♦]understanding [✈⏹♎☜♦♦✌⏹n. 1. 洞察力,理解力 2. 理解,领会♎✋☠]a.能体谅人的,宽容的universal[ ◆⏹✋❖a.全世界的,普遍的♦☎☜✆●]a. 1. 异常的,不寻常的 2. 独特的,与众不同的unusual[✈⏹◆✞☺☜●]n. 1. 交通工具,车辆 2. 工具,手段vehicle[ ❖♓✋☎☜✆●]visual[ ❖✋✞☺☜●] a. 1. 看得见的 2. 视觉的n.电压voltage[ ❖☜☺●♦✋♎✞]whole [♒☜☺●]n.全部,整体a. 1. 全体的,全部的 2. 完整的,无缺的频率出现3次的单词absorb [☜♌♦♌]vt. 1. 吸收 2. 使专心,使全神贯注academic[✌☜♎♏❍✋a. 1. 学院的,研究院的 2. 学术的]access[ ✌♦♏♦]n. 1. 接近,获得(机会等)2. 入口,通道alive[☜●♋✋❖] a. 1. 活着的,在世的 2. 有活力的,活泼的a.二中选一的alternative[ ●♦⏹☜♦✋❖]n.可供选择的事物,取舍a.适当的,恰如其分的appropriate[☜☐❒☜☺☐❒✋♏✋♦]association[☜♦☜☺♦✋♏✋n. 1. 协会,社团,团体 2. 联合,合伙☞☎☜✆⏹]band[♌✌⏹♎]n. 1. 带子,箍 2. 乐队(尤指管乐队)3. 波段,频带4. 一群,一伙basic[ ♌♏✋♦✋] a. 1. 基础的,基本,根本的2. 主要的,首要的n. (用复数)基础,基本bid [♌✋♎]vt.报价,投标n.出价,投标broad[♌❒♎] a. 1. 广的,阔的,广阔的 2. 概括的,广泛的n. 1. 缆,电缆 2. 电报cable[ ♏✋♌☎☜✆●]vt.打电报n.挑战(书)challenge[ ♦☞✌●✋⏹♎✞]vt.向…挑战charge[♦☞♎✞] n. 1. 收费 2. 罪名,指控 3. 充电,电荷 4. 负责vt. 1. 装满,使充满 2. 索价,收费3.(常与介词with连用)控告,指控4. 充电a.慢性的,延续很长的chronic(al)[ ❒⏹✋☎☹●✆]cite[♦♋✋♦]vt.引用,引证,举例clue[ ●◆] n.线索,暗示,提示code[ ☜☺♎] n. 1. 规则,法规 2. 密码,代码colleague[ ●♓♈] n.同事,同僚comfort[ ✈❍♐☜♦] vt.使安慰,使舒适n. 1. 安慰,慰劳 2. 舒适,惬意,安逸construct[ ⏹♦♦❒✈vt.构筑,建造♦]n.构筑物,建筑物,构想contact[ ⏹♦✌♦] n.接触,联系;联络员;带菌者vt.接触,联系crack[ ❒✌] n. 1. 裂纹,裂缝 2. 爆裂声,噼啪声vt./vi. 1.(使)破裂,(使)爆裂 2.(使)发噼啪声curiosity[ ☺☜❒✋n.好奇(心)♦✋♦✋]n. 1. 周期,循环 2. 自行车cycle[ ♦♋✋☎☜✆●]vi. 1. 循环 2. 骑自行车a. 1. 理想的 2. 称心的desirable[♎✋♋✋☜❒☜♌☎☜✆●]vt./vi. 1.(使)发达,(使)发展 2. 开发,研制develop[♎✋❖♏●☜☐]3.(使)显影4. 发育,生长,进化device [♎✋❖♋✋♦]n. 1. 设计,方法 2. 装置,设备divorce[♎✋❖♦] n. 1. 离婚 2. 分离,分裂vt. 1. 同…离婚 2. 分离,脱离vt.消灭,消除,除去,排出eliminate[✋●✋❍✋⏹♏✋♦]n. 1. 款待,招待 2. 游艺,表演文娱节目entertainment[♏⏹♦☜♦♏✋⏹❍☜⏹♦]escape[✋♦♏✋☐] vi./vt. 1. 逃跑,逃脱,避免,避开 2. (液体等)漏出,漏气n.逃跑,逃脱,逸出a. 1.(常与介词to连用)必要的,必不可少的essential[✋♦♏⏹☞☎☜✆●]2. 根本的,本质的n.(常用复数)本质,要点n. 除外,例外exception[✋♦♏☐☞☎☜✆⏹]exhaust[✋♈♦♦]vt.用尽,耗尽;使疲竭n.排气装置;废气expand[✋♦☐✌⏹♎]vt./vi. 1. 张开,展开 2. 扩大,发展expend[✋♦☐♏⏹♎]vt.花费,耗费(金钱、时间、精力等)expert[ ♏♦☐♦]n.专家,能手a. 1. 熟练的,老练的 2. 内行的fatal [ ♐♏✋♦☎☜✆a. 1. 致命的 2. 关键的●]favo(u)r[ ♐♏✋❖☜☎❒n. 1. 赞赏 2. 偏爱,偏袒 3. 帮助,恩惠,善意的行为✆]vt. 1. 赞成,赞同 2. 偏爱,偏袒a.可行的,可能的,办得通的feasible[ ♐♓✋♌☎☜✆●]female[ ♐♓❍♏✋●] a.女(性)的,雌性的n. 1. 女人 2. 雌性动物n. 1. 小说 2. 虚构的事物,捏造的故事fiction[ ♐✋☞☎☜✆⏹]n./a.葬礼(的)funeral[ ♐◆⏹☜❒☎☜✆●]n. 1. 发生,产生 2. 一代,世代 3. 生育generation[♎✞♏⏹☜❒♏✋☞☎☜✆⏹]a. 1. 创始的 2. 遗传学的genetic [♎✞✋⏹♏♦✋]a. 1. 真实的,真正的 2. 真心的,真诚的genuine[ ♎✞♏⏹◆✋⏹]goal[♈☜☺●]n. 1.(足球运动的)球门 2. (球赛等的)进球,得分3. 目的,目标gossip[ ♈♦✋☐]n. 1. 闲话,流言 2. 闲谈,随笔vi.说闲话,漫谈;搬弄是非hydraulic[♒♋✋♎❒a.水力的,水压的●✋]vt.忽视,不顾ignore[✋♈⏹☎❒✆]imagine[✋❍✌♎✞✋⏹]vt.想像,设想,料想,以为vt. 1. 指点,引起注意 2. 指出,表明indicate[ ✋⏹♎✋♏✋♦]3.(用手势、灯光等)指示influence[ ✋⏹♐●☺☜⏹♦]n. 1. 影响,感化 2. 势力,权势 3.〈电学〉感应vt.影响,感化initial[✋⏹✋☞☎☜✆a.最初的,开头的,初期的●]n.(用复数)姓名的起首字母instruction[✋⏹♦♦❒✈n. 1.(用复数)命令,指示,用法说明 2. 讲授,教导☞☎☜✆⏹]n. 1. 智力,理解力 2. 情报,消息intelligence[✋⏹♦♏●✋♎✞☜⏹♦]n. 1. 引导,传入 2. 介绍 3. 导言,绪论introduction [✋⏹♦❒☜♎✈☞☎☜✆⏹]item[ ♋✋♦☜❍]n. 1. 条,条款,项目 2. 一条(新闻),节目jury[ ♎✞☺☜❒✋]n.陪审委员会,陪审团(英美为12人)latter[ ●✌♦☜☎❒✆] a. 1. 后面的,末了的 2. 后一半的,接近终了的n.后者layer[ ●♏✋☜☎❒✆n.层(次)]list[●✋♦♦]n.目录,名单,表v.列举,排列logic[ ●♎✞✋]n. 1. 逻辑(学) 2. 逻辑性mass[❍✌♦]n. 1.(大的)团,块,群 2. 大量,众多3. (pl.) 群众,集团microwave[ ❍♋✋❒☜n.微波☺♦♏✋❖]misery[ ❍✋☜❒✋]n.痛苦,悲惨mission[ ❍✋☞☎☜✆⏹n. 1. 使命,任务 2. 代表团]mobile[ ❍☜☺♌✋●] a. 1. 可移动的 2. 易变的n.活动装置narrow[ ⏹✌❒☜☺] a. 1. 狭窄的 2. 范围小的 3. 眼光短浅的,有偏见的nerve[⏹❖]n. 1. 神经 2. 勇气a. 1. 官方的,正式的 2. 官员的,公务的official [☜♐✋☞☎☜✆●]n.官员,高级职员n. 1. 次序,顺序 2. 正常状况 3. 秩序order[ ♎☜☎❒✆]4. 命令5. 订购,定货6. 等级v. 1. 命令 2. 定购 3 . 整理,安排origin[ ❒✋♎✞✋⏹]n. 1. 起源,开端 2. 出身,血统ozone[ ☜☺☜☺⏹]n. 1. 臭氧 2.(海岸等的)新鲜空气pattern[ ☐✌♦☜⏹] n. 1. 图案,图样 2. 形式,方式 3. 模范,典范vt.仿制,模仿permit[☐☜❍✋♦] v.容许,许可n.执照,许可证n.哲学家,哲人philosopher [♐✋●♦☜♐☜☎❒✆]n.先驱,倡导者,开拓者pioneer[☐♋✋☜⏹✋☜☎❒✆]powerful[ ☐♋☺☜♐☺●] a. 1. 强大的,强有力的2. 强烈的3. 有影响的,有权力的preserve[☐❒✋❖]vt. 1. 保藏,保存 2. 保护,维持 3. 防腐,腌制process[ ☐❒☜☺♦♏♦]n. 1. 过程,进程 2. 工序,制作法 3. 诉讼vt.加工,处理n. 1. 生产,制造 2. 生产量 3. 产品,作品production[☐❒☜♎✈☞☎☜✆⏹]publish[ ☐✈♌●✋☞]v. 1. 出版,刊印 2. 公布,发表n.处罚,惩罚punishment[ ☐✈⏹✋☞❍☜⏹♦]quarter[ ♦♦☜☎n. 1. 四分之一 2. 一刻钟 3. 地区,区域❒✆]4.(pl.)住处5.(美元)两角五分range[❒♏✋⏹♎✞]n. 1. 范围,领域 2. (山)脉 3. 射击场vt. 1. 排列成行 2. 把…分类vi. 1. 列成行,并列2. 绵亘,延伸3.(一定范围内)变动,变化rare[❒♏☜☎❒✆] a. 1. 稀少的,稀薄的 2. 极好的,珍奇的ad.很,非常react[❒♓✌♦]vi. 1. 反应 2. 起作用,有影响 3. 反抗recite [❒✋♦♋✋♦]vt./vi.背诵,朗诵vt.加强,增援reinforce[❒♓✋⏹♐♦]a.不愿意的,勉强的reluctant[❒✋●✈♦☜⏹♦]remedy [ ❒♏❍✋♎✋]n. 1. 治疗,治疗法 2. 补救法vt. 1. 医治 2. 补救,纠正remote[❒✋❍☜☺♦] a. 1. 遥远的,偏僻的 2.(关系)不密切的,疏远的represent[❒♓☐❒✋vt. 1. 代表,代理 2. 表示,象征♏⏹♦]vt.要求,需求require [❒✋♦♋✋☜☎❒✆]requirement[❒✋♦♋✋☜n.要求,需求❍☜⏹♦]retard[❒✋♦♎]n.阻止,延迟vt.妨碍,延迟,使减速return[❒✋♦⏹]vi./n. 1. 回去,归来 2. 还,归还vt. 1. 归还,送回 2. 回报,报答a. 1. 回程的 2. 回报的review[❒✋❖◆]vt./n. 1. 回顾,审视 2. 复习 3. 评论vi.评论,写评论rhythm[ ❒✋❆☹❍]n. 1. 节奏,韵律 2. 有规律的循环运动running[ ❒✈⏹✋☠]n. 1. 跑,赛跑 2.(机器等的)开动,运转3. 经营,运行a. 1. 跑着的,跑步用的 2.(水)流动的3. 连续的,接连不断的scan[♦✌⏹]n.浏览,扫描v.浏览,扫描sequence[ ♦♓♦☜⏹♦]n. 1. 连续,系列 2. 次序,顺序sight[♦♋✋♦]n. 1. 视力,视觉 2. 看,观看 3. 景物,景象4. 视野5.(pl.)名胜6. 看法,见解vt.看见,观测significant[♦✋♈⏹✋♐☜ a. 1. 有意义的,意味深长的 2. 重要的,重大的☜⏹♦]special [ ♦☐♏☞☎☜✆a. 1. 特别的,特殊的 2. 特别好的,格外的●]n.特别的事或物spirit[ ♦☐✋❒✋♦]n. 1. 精神,心灵 2. 精灵,妖精3.(pl.)情绪,心境4.(pl.)酒精,烈性酒stand[♦♦✌⏹♎]vi. 1. 站立,竖立 2. 站起,起立3. 放置,位于4. 处于某种状态vt. 1. 使站立,竖放 2. 忍受,经受n. 1. 货摊,售货台2. 置物架3. 看台,观众席4. 立场,态度steady[ ♦♦♏♎✋] a.稳定的,稳固的vt.加强,巩固strengthen[ ♦♦❒♏☠☎☜✆⏹]substance[ ♦✈♌♦♦☜⏹♦]n. 1. 物质 2. 实质,本质 3. 要义,主要部分succeed[♦☜♦♓♎]vi. 1. 成功 2. 继承,接着发生vt.接替,接…之后suppose[♦☜☐☜☺]vt.假定,料想sweat[♦♦♏♦]n.汗(水)v.(使)出汗teaching[ ♦♓♦☞✋☠]n. 1. 教学,执教,任教,讲授 2.(复数)教诲,教义vt.容忍,忍受,容许tolerate[ ♦●☜❒♏✋♦]vt. 1. 转移,转换 2. 转让,过户transfer[♦❒✌⏹♦♐☎❒✆]n. 1. 迁移,转移 2. 改乘,换车n. 1. 运输 2. 运输系统(工具)transportation[♦❒✌⏹♦☐♦♏✋☞⏹]treat[♦❒♓♦]v. 1. 对待,看待 2. 治疗 3. 招待n.款待,请客unique[ ☺⏹♓] a. 1. 唯一的 2. 独特的,异常的n.独一无二的事物unknown[✈⏹⏹☜☺⏹] a. 1. 未知的 2. 无名的 3. 陌生的veto[ ❖♓♦☜☺]n.否决权vt.使用否决权vi.否决,禁止vital [ ❖♋✋♦☎☜✆a. 1. 极其重要的 2. 有生命的,生气勃勃的3. 致命的●]weak[♦♓] a. 1. 虚弱的,无力的 2.(能力等)差的,弱的3. 微弱的,淡薄的willing[ ♦✋●✋☠] a.愿意的,心甘情愿的yield[ji:ld]vt. 1. 生产,出产 2. 放弃vi.屈服,服从n.产量,收益同等学力申请硕士学位英语水平统一考试历年听力常用词组I. 常用词组add up to 总计达;相等于某事物all walks of life 各行各业anything but 根本,决不a real bargain 挺划算的买卖;便宜a small piece of cake 易入反掌,小菜一碟at a loss 不知所措at times 有时,间或be about to 正要或刚要去做be around 出现,在周围be available (指物)近便的,可利用的;(指人)有空的be aware of 意识到,觉察到be better off 更富有,境况更好be bound to 注定要be choosy about 挑剔be crazy about 为…发狂;对…着迷be cross with sb. 对…非常生气be done/through with sth. 完成,结束be enthusiastic about 热衷于;喜爱be fed up with 腻烦,厌烦be fond of 喜欢,爱好before long 不久be full up 客满behind schedule 比预定计划晚be in a mess 乱七八糟,凌乱be in charge of 负责;管理belong to 属于Be my guest. 请随便用,别客气(表示同意他人的要求)be on (电影或戏剧等)上演be popular with 受…欢迎;为…所喜爱be sick of 厌倦,讨厌be tied up with 忙于…,因…脱不开身be up to sb. 由…决定,取决于…be used to sth. 习惯于be worn out 筋疲力尽,疲乏beyond doubt 毫无疑问,确定无疑beyond one’s means超过收入;太费钱blame sb. for sth/blame sth on sb. 把某事的责任归咎于;因某事而责怪boil down to 归结为;(凡此种种)意味着book up 订完,订满break into 破门而入break up 关系破裂;分手bring sb. up to date on sth. 使…及时了解break down 发生故障;抛锚By all means. 当然可以;没问题by no means 决不可能by word of mouth 口头上(的)call off 取消can’t help doing sth.禁不住要…can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要…care for 喜欢;想要;照顾catch up with 赶上,跟上check in 办理入住手续check out 办理退住手续;结帐离开check sb. up 为某人检查身体clear up (天气)变晴come up with sth. 提出,想出(主意,方法等)cool off 渐渐冷却;冷静下来cope with 应付,对付;处理Count me in! 算我一个;我愿意(加入)Count me out! 别算我count on sb. 依靠,指望count the days 焦急地等待某个时刻的到来cross off/out 划掉,删去cut down on sth. 削减,减少depend on 依赖;取决于discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝阻某人做…drunk driving 酒后驾车dress up 盛装打扮drop out of school 休学,辍学eat out 去餐馆吃饭end up… 到达某处;结果处于某种状态enroll in 报名参加fall asleep 入睡fall ill 生病far from 远没有;一点也不feel like doing sth. 想要做…feel out of place 感到尴尬;觉得格格不入fill in 填写,填入fill out a form 填写表格follow suit 照着做;如法炮制for ages 很久,好长一段时间for a change 变换一下花样for free 免费for good 长期地,永远地for good or ill 不论好歹,不管怎样for sure 确定无疑地free from 摆脱;不受…影响from…on从…开始/起from top to bottom 从上到下;全部地;彻底地get along with 相处融洽get down to sth/doing sth 开始做某;认真处理某事get in touch with 与…取得联系get nowhere 毫无进展get on one’s nerve 使…烦恼;激怒get out of sth. 逃避,逃脱,免除(义务等)get over sth. 克服;从…恢复过来get rid of 摆脱,丢弃,扔掉get/put sb. through to 为某人接通电话get somewhere 有所进展give sb. a hand with sth. 帮一下忙;搭把手give sb. ride 让…搭车give up 放弃go Dutch AA制(各付各的帐)go in one ear and out the other 左耳进右耳出;当作耳旁风go/be on a diet 节食;定量饮食go over 温习,复习go with sth. 与…相配(尤指衣饰)。
福建专升本英语高频单词单词辨义1. abuse n. 滥用;虐待;辱骂;弊端;恶习,陋习 vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂2. abnormal adj. 反常的,不规则的;变态的3. adequate adj. 充足的;适当的;胜任的*4. absent adj. 缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的;茫然的 5. accelerate vt. 使……加快;使……增速 vi. 加速;促进;增加 6. accumulate vt. 积累7. accommodation n. 住处,膳宿;调节;和解;预订铺位 8. accordingly adv. 因此,于是;相应地;照著9. accomplish vt. 完成;实现;达到10. accurate adj. 精确的*11. access n. 进入;使用权;通路 vt. 使用;存取;接近 12. advocate n.提倡者;支持者;律师 vt. 提倡,主张,拥护 13. aggressive adj. 侵略性的;好斗的;有进取心的;有闯劲的 14. alternative n. 二中择一;供替代的选择 adj.供选择的;选择性的;交替的 15. available adj. 有效的,可得的;可利用的;空闲的 16 .appliance n. 器具;器械;装置17. appoint v. 任命;指定;约定18. afford vt. 给予,提供;买得起19. arise v. 出现;上升;起立20. arrest n. 逮捕;监禁 vt. 逮捕;阻止;吸引21.assemble vt. 集合,聚集;装配;收集22.award n. 奖品;判决 vt. 授予;判定23.awkward adj. 尴尬的;笨拙的;棘手的;不合适的24. boom n. 繁荣;吊杆;隆隆声 v. 使兴旺;发隆隆声 25. boost n. 推动;帮助;宣扬 vt. 促进;增加;支援 vi. 宣扬;偷窃 26. bold adj. 大胆的,英勇的;黑体的;厚颜无耻的;险峻的 27. bother n. 麻烦;烦恼 vt. 烦扰,打扰;使……不安;使……恼怒 vi. 操心,麻烦;烦恼28. boring n. 钻孔 adj. 无聊的;令人厌烦的29. bargain n. 交易;契约;特价商品 vt. 讨价还价;拿…做交易 30.cautious adj. 谨慎的;十分小心的31. casual n. 便装;临时工人; adj. 随便的;非正式的;临时的;偶然的 32. collapse n. 倒塌;失败;衰竭 tv 使倒塌,使崩溃;使萎陷 33. cancel n. 取消,撤销bat n. 战斗;争论 adj. 战斗的;为…斗争的 35. commercial n. 商业广告 adj. 商业的;营利的;靠广告收入的 36. curious adj. 好奇的,有求知欲的;古怪的;爱挑剔的 37. confirm vt. 确认;确定;证实;批准;使巩固*38. congratulate vt. 祝贺;恭喜;庆贺39. crash n. 碰撞;崩溃;坠落 adj. 速成的 vt. 坠落;破碎;撞碎 40. conservative n. 保守派,守旧者 adj. 保守的41. collide v. 碰撞;抵触,冲突42. considerate adj. 体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的43.consult vt. 查阅;商量;向…请教 vi. 请教;商议;当顾问 44.consume vt. 消耗,消费;使…著迷;挥霍 vi. 耗尽,毁灭;耗尽生命 45.continual adj. 持续不断的;频繁的46.convenience n. 便利;厕所;便利的事物47 convey. vt. 传达;运输;让与48. cooperate vi. 合作,配合;协力49.cultivate vt. 培养;陶冶;耕作50. classify vt. 分类;分等51.deadline n. 截止期限,最后期限52.decent adj. 正派的;得体的;相当好的53.dynamic n. 动态;动力 adj. 动态的;动力的;动力学的;有活力的54.delicate adj. 微妙的;精美的,雅致的;柔和的;易碎的;纤弱的;清淡可口的55. definite adj. 一定的;确切的56. density n. 密度57. disturb vt. 打扰;妨碍;使不安;弄乱;使恼怒*58. deprive vt. 使丧失,剥夺59. desirable n. 合意的人或事物 adj. 令人满意的;值得要的 60. discipline n. 学科;纪律;训练;惩罚 vt. 训练,训导;惩戒 61 .disclose vt. 公开;揭露62. distribute vt. 分配;散布;分开;把…分类63.durable n. 耐用品 adj. 耐用的,持久的64.excessive adj. 过多的,极度的;过分的65.eliminate vt. 消除;排除66. enhance vt. 提高;加强;增加67.enforce vt. 实施,执行;强迫,强制68. exceed vt. 超过;胜过69.exclusive n. 独家新闻;独家经营的项目;排外者 adj. 独有的;排外的;专一的70.explore vt. 探索;探测;探险71.exaggerate vt. 使扩大;使增大 vi. 夸大;夸张72.extensive adj. 广泛的;大量的;广阔的73. faculty n. 科,系;能力;全体教员74.facility n. 设施;设备;容易;灵巧75. fade n. [电影][电视] 淡出;[电影][电视] 淡入 adj. 平淡的;乏味的vt. 使褪色76.favorite n. 幸运儿;喜欢的事物;特别喜欢的人 adj. 最喜爱的;中意的;宠爱的77.flexible adj. 灵活的;柔韧的;易弯曲的78.feature n. 特色,特征;容貌;专题节目 vt. 特写;以…为特色 vi. 起重要作用 79.financial adj. 金融的;财政的,财务的80. fluent adj. 流畅的,流利的;液态的;畅流的81. globe n. 地球;地球仪;球体82. grant n. 拨款;[法] 授予物 vt. 授予;允许;承认 vi. 同意 83. generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的;有雅量的84.guarantee n. 保证;担保;保证人;保证书;抵押品 85.haste n. 匆忙;急忙;轻率 vt. 赶快86.identify vt. 确定;识别;使参与;把…看成一样87.illustrate vt. 阐明,举例说明;图解88.impress n. 印象,印记;特征,痕迹 vt. 盖印;强征;传送;给予某人深刻印象89.inherit vt.继承;遗传而得 vi. 成为继承人90.inspect vt. 检查;视察;检阅 vi. 进行检查;进行视察 91.inspire vt.激发;鼓舞;启示;产生;使生灵感92.install vt. 安装;任命;安顿93.intensive n. 加强器 adj. 加强的;集中的;透彻的;加强语气的94.interupt 中断95.investigate v. 调查;研究96. lodge n. 旅馆;门房;集会处;山林小屋 vt. 提出;寄存;借住;嵌入 vi. 寄宿;临时住宿97. leak n. 泄漏;漏洞,裂缝v. 渗漏,泄露98. legislation n. 立法;法律99.likewise adv. 同样地;也100 .manual n. 手册,指南 adj. 手工的;体力的101. mature adj. 成熟的;充分考虑的;到期的;成年人的 v. 成熟;到期 102. merit n. 优点,价值;功绩;功过 vt. 值得 vi. 应受报答 103. mild n. (英国的一种)淡味麦芽啤酒 adj. 温和的;轻微的;淡味的;文雅的;不含有害物质的的104. minor n. 未成年人;小调;副修科目 adj. 未成年的;次要的;较小的;小调的;二流的105. moderate adj. 稳健的,温和的;适度的,中等的;有节制的 vt. 节制;减轻 vi. 变缓和,变弱106. modify vt. 修改,修饰;更改107. motivate vt. 刺激;使有动机;激发…的积极性108. negotiate vt. 谈判,商议;转让;越过109. notify vt. 通告,通知;公布110. nuisance n. 讨厌的人;损害;麻烦事;讨厌的东西 111. obligation n. 义务;职责;债务112. optimistic adj. 乐观的;乐观主义的113. optional n. 选修科目 adj. 可选择的,随意的114. original n. 原件;原作;原物;原型 adj. 原始的;最初的;独创的;新颖的 115. privilege n. 特权;优待;基本权利 vt. 给与…特权;特免 116. precaution n. 预防,警惕;预防措施 vt. 警惕;预先警告 117.prosperity n. 繁荣,成功118. perspective n. 观点;远景;透视图 adj. 透视的120. permanent adj. 永久的,永恒的;不变的121.prescribe vt. 规定;开处方122. primitive n. 原始人 adj. 原始的,远古的;简单的,粗糙的123 .psychology n. 心理学;心理状态124. punctual adj. 准时的,守时的;精确的125. proceed vi. 开始;继续进行;发生;行进126. plunge n. 投入;跳进 vi. 投入;陷入;跳进127. publicity n. 宣传,宣扬;公开;广告;注意128. recession n. 衰退;不景气;后退;凹处129. recall n. 召回;回忆;撤消130.rescue n. 营救;援救;解救131. reinforce n. 加强;加固物;加固材料 vt. 加强,加固;强化;补充 vi. 求援;得到增援;给予更多的支持132 reasonable adj. 合理的,公道的;通情达理的133.realistic adj. 现实的;现实主义的;逼真的;实在论的134. recognize vt. 认出,识别;承认 vi. 确认,承认;具结135. reflect vt. 反映;反射,照出;反省136.reduce vt. 减少;降低;使处于;把…分解137. register n. 登记;注册;记录;寄存器;登记簿138. ralatively 较小139. release n. 释放;发布;让与140. reluctant adj. 不情愿的;勉强的;顽抗的141. represent vt. 代表;表现;描绘;回忆;再赠送142. reproduce vt. 复制;再生;生殖;使…在脑海中重现143. reserve n. 储备,储存;自然保护区;预备队;[金融] 储备金 vt. 储备;保留;预约 144. resemble vt. 类似,像145. respectively adv. 分别地;各自地,独自地146. restore vt. 恢复;修复;归还147.. resume n. [管理] 履历;个人简历;摘要 vt. 重新开始;重新获得 148. reveal n. 揭露;暴露;门侧,窗侧 vt. 显示;透露;揭露;泄露 149. revise n. 修订;校订 vt. 修正;复习;校订150. reward n. [劳经] 报酬;报答;酬谢151. rotate adj. [植] 辐状的 vt. 使旋转;使转动;使轮流152. spare n. 剩余;备用零件 adj. 多余的;瘦的;少量的 vt. 节约,吝惜;饶恕;分出,分让153. scarce adj. 缺乏的,不足的;稀有的 adv. 仅仅;几乎不;几乎没有 154. scatter n. 分散;散播,撒播 vi. 分散,散开;散射155. schedule n. 时间表;计划表;一览表 vt. 安排,计划;编制目录 156. scold n. 责骂;爱责骂的人 vt. 骂;责骂157. shrink n. 收缩 vi. 收缩;畏缩158. semester n. 学期;半年159. senior n. 上司;较年长者;毕业班学生 adj. 高级的;年长的;地位较高的;160. sensible n. 可感觉到的东西;敏感的人 adj. 明智的;明显的;意识到的; 161. serious adj. 严肃的,严重的;认真的;庄重的;危急的162. severe adj. 严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的;苛刻的163. shelter n. 庇护;避难所;遮盖物 vi. 躲避,避难164. significant n. 象征;有意义的事物 adj. 重大的;有效的;有意义的165. synthetic n. 合成物 adj. 综合的;合成的,人造的166. sophisticated adj. 复杂的;精致的富有经验的 v. 使变得世故;使迷惑 167. specific n. 特性;细节;特效药 adj. 特殊的,特定的;明确的;详细的;[药]168. species n. [生物] 物种;种类169. sponsor n. 赞助者;主办者;保证人 vt. 赞助;发起170. spread n. 传播;伸展 adj. 伸展的 vt. 传播,散布;展开;伸展;铺开171. stable 稳定172. steady n. 关系固定的情侣;固定支架 adj. 稳定的沉着的 adv. 稳定地;173. standard n. 标准;水准;旗;度量衡标准 adj. 标准的;合规格的 174. starve vi. 饿死;挨饿;渴望175. statistics n. 统计;统计学;[统计] 统计资料176. status n. 地位;状态;情形;重要身分177. society n. 社会;交往;社团;社交界178. stiff n. 死尸;令人讨厌者;流通票据;劳动者 adj. 呆板的;坚硬的;严厉的;拘谨的;拘谨的 adv.僵硬地;彻底地179. stimulate vt. 刺激;鼓舞,激励 vi. 起刺激作用;起促进作用 180. strengthen vt. 加强;巩固 vi. 变强;变坚挺181. strict adj. 严格的;绝对的;精确的;详细的182. stretch vt. 伸展,张开183. sufficient adj. 足够的;充分的184. suffer vt. 遭受;忍受;经历 vi. 遭受,忍受;受痛苦;经验;受损害 185. survey n. 调查;测量;审视;纵览 vt. 调查;勘测;俯瞰 186. survive vt. 幸存;生还;幸免于;比...活得长 vi. 幸存;活下来 187. symbol n. 象征;符号;标志188. symptom n. [临床] 症状;征兆189. trial n. 试验;审讯;努力;磨炼 adj. 试验的;审讯的 190. tedious adj. 沉闷的;冗长乏味的191. tender n. 偿付,清偿;看管人;小船 adj. 温柔的;柔软的;脆弱的;幼稚的;难对付的 vt. 提供,偿还;使…变嫩;是…变柔192. temporary n. 临时工,临时雇员 adj. 暂时的,临时的193. tense n. 时态 adj. 紧张的;拉紧的 vt. 变得紧张;使拉紧194.thorough adj. 彻底的;十分的;周密的195. tolerate vt. 忍受;默许;宽恕196. transport n. 运输;运输机;狂喜;流放197. transmit vt. 传输;传播;发射;传达;遗传 vi. 传输;发射信号 198. ultimate n. 终极;根本;基本原则 adj. 最终的;极限的;根本的 199. undergo vt. 经历,经受;忍受200,undertake vt. 承担,保证;从事;同意;试图201. unique n. 独一无二的人或物 adj. 独特的,稀罕的;[数] 唯一的,独一无二的 202. universal n. 一般概念;普通性 adj. 普遍的;通用的;宇宙的;全世界的; *203. urgent adj. 紧急的;急迫的204. unlike prep. 和…不同,不像 adj. 不同的,不相似的 205. vacant adj. 空虚的;空的;空缺的;空闲的;茫然的206. vanish n. 弱化音 vt. 使不见,使消失 vi. 消失;突然不见;成为零207. verify vt. 核实;查证208. version n. 版本;译文;倒转术209. violence n. 暴力;侵犯;激烈;歪曲210. vigorous adj. 有力的;精力充沛的211. virtual adj. [计] 虚拟的;有效的;实质上的,事实上的212. virtue n. 美德;优点;贞操;功效213. volunteer n. 志愿者;志愿兵 adj. 志愿的 vt. 自愿214. volcano n. 火山215. visible n. 可见物;进出口贸易中的有形项目 adj. 明显的;看得见的;现有的; 216. wander vt. 游荡,漫游 vi. 徘徊;漫步;迷路;离题217. wonder n. 惊奇;奇迹;惊愕 adj. 奇妙的;非凡的 vt. 怀疑;惊奇 218. widespread adj. 普遍的,广泛的;分布广的219. witness n. 证人;目击者;证据 vt. 目击;证明;为…作证 vi. 作证人220. wreck n. 破坏;失事;残骸;失去健康的人 vt. 破坏;使失事;拆毁 vi. 失事;有用法的词汇1. abandon n. 狂热;放任 vt. 遗弃;放弃2. above n. 上文 prep. 超过;在……上面;在……之上 adj. 上文的 4. absorb vt. 吸收;吸引;承受;理解;使…全神贯注5.abundant adj. 丰富的;充裕的;盛产7. accord n. 符合;一致;协议;自愿 vt. 使一致;给予 vi. 符合;一致 8. account n. [会计] 帐户;解释;[会计] 帐目,帐单;理由 vt. 认为;把…视为 vi. 解释;导致;报帐9. accuse vt. 控告,指控;谴责;归咎于 vi. 指责;控告10. accustomed adj. 习惯的;通常的;独有的 v. 使习惯于(accustom的过去分词) 11. acquaintance n. 熟人;相识;了解;知道12. adjust vt. 调整,使…适合;校准 vi. 调整,校准;适应13. adapt vt. 使适应;改编 vi. 适应14. advance n. 发展;前进;增长;预付款 adj. 预先的;先行的 vt. 提出;预付;使……前进;将……提前15. advantage n. 优势;利益;有利条件 vt. 有利于;使处于优势 vi. 获利16. affection n. 喜爱,感情;影响;感染17. anxious adj. 焦虑的;担忧的;渴望的;急切的18. appeal n. 呼吁,请求;吸引力,感染力;上诉;诉诸裁判vt. 将…上诉,对…上诉vi. 呼吁,恳求;上诉;诉诸,求助;有吸引力,迎合 19. approach n. 方法;途径;接近 vt. 接近;着手处理 vi. 靠近20. appreciate vt. 欣赏;感激;领会;鉴别 vi. 增值;涨价21. approximate adj. [数] 近似的;大概的 vt. 近似;使…接近;粗略估计vi. 接近于;近似于 22. assist n. 帮助;助攻 vi. 参加;出席 vt. 帮助;促进23. associate n. 同事,伙伴;关联的事物 adj. 副的;联合的 vt. 联想;使联合;使发生联系 24. assure vt. 保证;担保;使确信;弄清楚25. attach vt. 使依附;贴上;系上;使依恋 vi. 附加;附属;伴随26. attend vt. 出席;上(大学等);照料;招待;陪伴 vi. 出席;致力于;照料;照顾 27. attribute n. 属性;特质 vt. 归属;把…归于28. average n. 平均;平均数;海损 adj. 平均的;普通的vt. 算出…的平均数;将…平均分配;使…平衡29. beneficial adj. 有益的,有利的;可享利益的30. barrier n. 障碍物,屏障;界线 vt. 把…关入栅栏32. candidate n. 候选人,候补者;应试者33. comment n. 评论;意见;批评 vt. 为…作评语 vi. 发表评论;发表意见34. comparable adj. 可比较的;比得上的35. complain vt. 抱怨;控诉 vi. 投诉;发牢骚;诉说36. concentrate n. 浓缩,精选;浓缩液 vt. 集中;浓缩vi. 集中;浓缩;全神贯注;聚集37. confess vt. 承认;坦白;忏悔;供认 vi. 承认;坦白;忏悔;供认 38. conform adj. 一致的;顺从的 vt. 使遵守;使一致;使顺从vi. 符合;遵照;适应环境39. competent adj. 胜任的;有能力的;能干的;足够的41. consistent adj. 始终如一的,一致的;坚持的42. content n. 内容,目录;满足;容量 adj. 满意的 vt. 使满足 43. contrary n. 相反;反面 adj. 相反的;对立的 adv. 相反地 44. contribute vt.贡献,出力;投稿;捐献 vt. 贡献,出力;投稿;捐献 45. convince vt. 说服;使确信,使信服46. disposal n. 处理;支配;清理;安排47. derive vt. 源于;得自 vi. 起源48. devote vt. 致力于;奉献49. deny vt. 否定,否认;拒绝给予;拒绝…的要求 vi. 否认;拒绝 50. deprive vt. 使丧失,剥夺51. distinguish vt. 区分;辨别;使杰出,使表现突出 vi. 区别,区分;辨别52. distinct adj. 明显的;独特的;清楚的;有区别的53. engage vt. 吸引,占用;使参加;雇佣;使订婚;预定vi. 从事;答应,保证;交战;啮合54. entitle vt. 称做…;定名为…;给…称号;使…有权利 55. equivalent n. 等价物,相等物 adj. 等价的,相等的;同意义的 56. extent n. 程度;范围;长度57. fault n. 故障;[地质] 断层;错误;缺点;毛病;(网球等)发球失误 vt.(通常用于疑问句或否定句)挑剔 vi. 弄错;产生断层 58. emphasis n. 重点;强调;加强语气59. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看 vt. 瞥见 vi. 瞥见60. honor n. 荣誉;信用;头衔 vt. 尊敬(等于honour);61.horizon n. [天] 地平线;视野;眼界;范围62.identical n. 完全相同的事物 adj. 同一的;完全相同的 63. impose vt. 强加;征税;以…欺骗 vi. 利用;欺骗;施加影响 64. independent n. 独立自主者;无党派者 adj. 独立的;单独的;无党派的;不受约束的65.indifferent adj. 漠不关心的;无关紧要的;中性的,中立的 66. hostile n. 敌对 adj. 敌对的,敌方的;怀敌意的 67. inform vt. 通知;告诉;报告 vi. 告发;告密68. initiative n. 主动权;首创精神 adj. 主动的;自发的;起始的 69. insight n. 洞察力;洞悉70. inquire vt. 询问;查究;问明 vi. 询问;查究;询价 71. interval n. 间隔;间距;幕间休息72. interfere vt. 冲突;介入 vi. 干涉;妨碍;打扰73. justify vt. 证明…是正当的;替…辩护 vi. 证明合法;整理版面74. mood n. 情绪,语气;心境;气氛75. temper n. 脾气;(钢等)回火;性情;倾向 vt. 使回火;锻炼;调和;使缓和vi. 回火;调和76. objection n. 异议,反对;缺陷,缺点;妨碍;拒绝的理由77. obstacle n. 障碍,干扰;妨害物78. outlook n. 展望;观点;景色 vt. 比……好看;用目光压倒 vi. 朝外看79. partial adj. 局部的;偏爱的;不公平的80. particular n. 详细说明;个别项目 adj. 特别的;详细的;独有的;挑 81. postpone vt. 使…延期;把…放在次要地位;把…放在后面 vi. 延缓,延迟;延缓发作 82. popular adj. 流行的,通俗的;受欢迎的;大众的83. pace n. 一步;步速;步法 vt. 踱步于;用步测 vi. 踱步;缓慢而行 84. prior adj. 优先的;在先的,在前的 adv. 在前,居先85. quality n. 质量,[统计] 品质;特性;才能86. refer vt. 涉及;委托;归诸于;使…求助于 vi. 参考;涉及;提到;查阅 87. resort n. 凭借,手段;度假胜地;常去之地 vi. 求助,诉诸;常去;采取某手段 88. remind vt. 提醒;使想起89. sensitive adj. 敏感的;[仪] 灵敏的;感光的;易受伤害的90. spot n. 地点;斑点 adj. 现场的;现货买卖的 adv. 准确地;恰好91.stock n. 股份,股票;库存;血统;树干 adj. 存货的,常备的;平凡的 vt. 进货;备有;装把手于…92. stress n. 压力;强调;紧张;重要性;重读 vt. 强调;使紧张;加压力于;用重音读 93. switch vt. 转换;用鞭子等抽打 vi. 转换;抽打;[体]换防 n. 开关;转换;鞭子 94. substitute n. 代用品;代替者 vt. 代替 vi. 替代95. transfer 转移96. transform vt. 改变,使…变形;转换 vi. 变换,改变;转化 97. vain adj. 徒劳的;虚荣的;空虚的98. variety n. 多样;种类;杂耍99. vary vt. 改变;使多样化;变奏 vi. 变化;变异;违反100. yield n. 产量;收益 vt. 屈服;出产;放弃 vi. 屈服,投降101. reaction n. 反应,感应;反动,复古;反作用102. regard n. 注意;尊重;问候;凝视 vt. 注重,考虑;看待;尊敬;把…看作;与…有关 vi. 注意,注重;注视103. relevant adj. 有关的;中肯的;有重大作用的104. relief n. 救济;减轻,解除;安慰105. response n. 响应;反应;回答106. sacrifice n. 牺牲;祭品;供奉 vt. 牺牲;献祭;亏本出售 vi. 献祭;奉献 107. sake n. 目的;利益;理由;日本米酒108. stick n. 棍;手杖;呆头呆脑的人 vt. 刺,戳;伸出;粘贴 vi. 坚持;伸出;粘住 109. submit vt. 使服从;主张;呈递 vi. 提交;服从110. succeed vt. 继承;接替;继…之后 vi. 成功;继承;继任;兴旺 111. superior n. 上级,长官;优胜者,高手;长者 adj. 上级的;优秀的,出众的;高傲的 113. worthy n. 杰出人物;知名人士 adj. 值得的;有价值的;配得上的,相称的;可尊敬的;应…的114. worth n. 价值;财产 adj. 值…的115. worthwhile adj. 值得做的,值得花时间的。
COCA(Corpus of Contemporary American English)是一个大型的英语语料库,它包含了大量的美国英语口语和书面语料。
COCA词频词汇是指在这个语料库中被统计出来出现频率较高的词汇。
这些词汇被认为是英语母语者日常交流和阅读中常用的词汇。
由于COCA词频词汇表包含的词汇非常多,这里提供几个示例词汇及其释义:1. justice - n. 公正,公道,正义;司法制度;法律制裁。
例如:"The word justice is usually associated with courts of law."(正义这个词常常同法院联系在一起。
)2. justify - vt. 证明……正当/有理;为辩解。
例如:"You should attempt to justify yourself."(你应该设法证明自己有理。
)3. keep - vt. & vi. 使处于,保持(某种状态);遵守;保守;保留;保管;存放;供养;饲养;经营;记(日记、帐等)。
例如:"Keep calm, especially when you are with other people."(保持镇静,尤其是身边还有其他人的时候。
)4. keep away from -远离。
例如:"In the past, following others was a way to keep away from danger."(在过去,跟随别人是一种远离危险的方法。
)5. keep on -继续进行,继续下去。
例如:"Never keep on exercising if you feel pain."(如果你感到疼痛,就不要继续锻炼。
)这些词汇只是COCA词频词汇表中的一部分。
COCA词汇表根据词汇在语料库中的出现频率进行排序,频率高的词汇代表了英语使用者的常用词汇。