costume grama(课前演讲の古装剧英文PPT)

How can you stop a waiter from pouring the wine?
• a. Shake your head.
• b. Knock the table.
• C. Just say “enough”
• D .Knock the wine cup
Tip system
• Don’t forget to pay some tips to the waiters to show your satisfaction
1. 沿…(方向) 前进；指 引航线
The boats coursed along the west bank of the river. 小船沿着河的西岸 前进。
in the course of
in course of —
time终究
1. 在…过程中2. 在…期间
off course偏离 原路
on course在原
TABLEWARE
When eating with silverware, begin from the outside piece, then knife and fork for the second course and so on. The pieces closest to the plate are for the last course.
German
• You must finish all the food that in your plate.
Switzerland
• People usually eat a certain amount of food. If you want to eat more, pay for it

沉鱼醉 —— 翎翼 玉指拨弦万籁衰，姑苏台外水波开。 美人笑靥惊天色，惹醉鱼儿沉下来。
The smile of the beautiful woman makes the color of the sky changed, the fish in the water also sank to the bottom due to seeing this smiling face.
ter,she married
beyond the Great Wall
to build friendship
between Han and Hun and
stop the war for half a
ce.ntury.
5
Wang Zhaojun left her hometown on horseback on a bright autumn morning and began a journey northward. Along the way, the horse neighed, making Zhaojun extremely sad and unable to control her emotions. As she sat on the saddle, she began to play sorrowful melodies on a stringed instrument. A flock of geese flying southward heard the music, saw the beautiful young woman riding the horse, immediately forgot to flap their wings, and fell to the ground. From then on, Zhaojun acquired the ni.ckname "fells geese" or 6

irritable(粗豪暴躁 ),
such as Dou
Ambassador(窦尔
敦、), Ma Wu (马武 ).
.
43
Quizs
1). The origins of Beijing Opera are in Beijing.
(provinces of Anhui and Hubei)
2). How many roles in Beijing Opera?
the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). The tour was a hit and the troupes
stayed. In 1828, some famous Hubei Opera Troupe players came to Beijing.京剧是一种纯粹的戏曲形式,可追溯到1790年,当那位有名一年四 个安徽歌剧团体第一次来北京的80岁生日庆祝乾隆皇帝1711-1799)的清 朝(1644 - 1911)。这次旅行是一击和剧团留了下来。在1828年湖北剧团, 一些著名的球员来到北京。
.
6
It was after 1840 that Peking Opera formally
took shape, growing even faster during the
reign of the Empress Dowager Cixi (1835-1908),
who was an opera aficionado. Classic Peking
京胡
单皮鼓
erhu fiddle
二胡
笛
.
Bamboo flute
35
MEILANFANG(梅兰芳)
1894～1961 One of the most famous artists. Mei Lanfang performed across the United States in 1930s, receiving honorary degrees from the University of California and Pomona College.

Examples of National Costumes of the World
The national costume of England
Some people think men in England wear suits and bowler hats（圆顶硬礼帽）, but it is very unusual these days to see anyone wearing a bowler hat.
• Clothing for women usually accentuates（强调） the body‘s natural curves（曲线） through wrapping of upper garment lapels（翻领） or binding（绑） with sashes（腰 带） at the waist（腰部）.
The national costume of scotland
• Today traditional dress for men in Scotland is a kilt（苏格兰短裙） with shirt, waistcoat（背心） and tweed（粗花呢） jacket, stockings with garter（吊袜带） flashes, brogue（皮制的） shoes and a sporran（毛衣袋）. A bonnet is often worn displaying the clan crest.
tartan material
The national costume of China
• Hanfu had changed and evolved with the fashion of the days since its commonly assumed beginnings in the Shang dynasty. Many of the earlier designs are more gender-neutral and simple in cuttings. Later garments incorporate multiple pieces with men commonly wearing pants and women commonly wearing skirts.

How can you stop a waiter from pouring the wine?
• a. Shake your head.
• b. Knock the table.
• C. Just say “enough”
• D .Knock the winΒιβλιοθήκη cupTip system
• Don’t forget to pay some tips to the waiters to show your satisfaction
2023最新整理收集 do
something
Sitting
1. Do not sit down before all the ladies are seated.
2. It is customary （照惯例的） to say grace(祷告） before the meal begins in many Christian homes （基督教家庭）. Watch the host or hostess. If they bow their heads, join them.
3. When the hostess takes her napkin, open your napkin in half and lay it across your lap.
The order of dishes
Dinner start with a small dish, which is often called an a starter .After the starter you will get a bowl of soup. The next dish is the main course, it usually is a beefsteak . A vegetable salad will be served. Then a delicious dessert will appear at the table .At last is a cup of tea or coffee.

some foods with a long history and symbolic
significance are indispensable on these occasions. For example, on the Dragon Boat Festival, a day set
aside in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan, people will hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, a kind o f
Jiuzhaigou
In the north of Sichuan, a province
in south western China.
It is known for its many multi-level
The Potala Palace
With a long history Mysterious charm Look forward to
Beijing Opera
Beijing opera
is the most
influential
opera in China
and has a
history of
around 200
years. It
synthesizes the
arts of singing,
dancing,
BACK
calligraphy
glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves.
The moon cake
Eat moon cakes to commemorate the
legend of Change.

a light and humous style of drama that emphasizes happiness, joy, and reconciliation
a sensory style of drama that emphasizes emotional regulation and often includes music
The drama is a kind of art form that uses the language and action of human beings to improve life and reality
Characteristic
The characteristics of drama
Recommendation methods
01 02 03
Directing
The director can use visual and performing arts to show the theme, emotion and plot of the play, allowing the audience to experience the play from a different perspective
Voice projection
The ability of an actor to project their voice to the back of the thesis without training their voice
the ability of an actor to recall and port the emotions of a character accurately
Acting

is noble and in many ways admirable
has a tragic flaw, a personal failing that leads to a tragic end
rebelliousness
jealousy
pride
Tragedy
A comedy is a play that ends happily. The plot usually centers on a romantic conflict.
Modern Drama
long flashbacks
music
visual projections of a character’s private thoughts
When you read a play, remember that it is meant to be performed for an audience.
Like the plot of a story, the plot of a play involves characters who face a problem or conflict.
Climaxpoint of highest tension;
action determines how the conflict will be resolved
Setting the Stage
The stage extends into the viewing area.
The audience surrounds the stage on three sides.
“In the round” stage is surrounded by an audience on all sides.

ChinaP,othpeuclhaeroanggasainmnwoaws .n. ot practical and was
set aside. But in 1950s and 1960s, cheongsams began to show up again in the people's lives.
the
cheongsam
in
its
peak fashion.
• From 1966 to 1976
•CFurltoumrathleR1e9v5o0lsuttoio1n96,0dsisaster
• In modern times
After the founding of the People’s Republic of
旗 Cheongsam The evolution
袍•
中国 特色
The
late
Qing
Dynasty
In 1919, the Ordinance（法令） about garments announced th. at cheongsam was established to be the national garments.
旗 Cheongsam 袍 中国
特色
The Chinese traditional culture –
Cheongsam
中国传统文化—旗袍
旗 Cheongsam 袍 中国
特色
Contents
The definition of cheongsam The origin of cheongsam The structure of cheongsam Representative figures Pictures appreciating

Comedy
The main characters in a comedy could be anyone:
nobility
townspeople
servants
Comedy
• Comic complications always occur before the conflict is resolved.
Setting the Stage
Stages can have many different sizes and layouts. “Thrust” stage • The stage extends into the viewing area. • The audience surrounds the stage on three sides.
Setting the Stage
“In the round” stage is surrounded by an audience on all sides.
Setting the Stage
Proscenium stage • The playing area extends behind an opening called a “proscenium arch.” • The audience sits on one side looking into the action.
upstage
stage right
downtting the Stage
Stages in Shakespeare’s time were thrust stages.
Setting the Stage
Scene design transforms a bare stage into the world of the play. Scene design consists of

type
Today‘s development
Nowadays，when people see Hanfu again ，what escape their lips is unexpectedly Kimono（和服）,Hanbok（韩服）. However,fortunately，there are so many people who are committed to the propaganda （宣传） of Hanfu culture. But the fact is that，Kimono of Japan， Korean Hanbok，both have been influenced by Chinese Hanfu. And draw lessens from the essence（精华） of the Chinese Hanfu and develop their national costumes.
The Yuan Dynasty was established by the Mongols （蒙古人），but the Mongols did not implement similar Qing policy, so the folk（民间） still mainly in the style of Hanfu, Only in style, Mongolia clothing and more or less Hanfu have received the influence of each other. The dress of the Ming Dynasty restored（恢复） the traditional Chinese clothes, and the change of clothes and the style work reached a peak（高峰）. The Qing Dynasty, the implementation（实施） of TiFaYiFu(剃发易服） policy, forbid wearing Hanfu, the traditional costume of Han nationality was forced to stop.