932 海外项目安全管理:梯子--英文版 Ladders
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移动式梯子、平台、高登安全管理制度范文1. 介绍本文件旨在规范和管理公司内使用的移动式梯子、平台和高登设备的安全操作,并确保员工和环境的安全。
该制度适用于公司所有使用和维护这些设备的员工,包括操作人员、维护人员、监督人员等。
本制度的执行要求和规定,必须严格遵守,任何违反行为将受到相应的纪律处分。
2. 设备规定2.1. 移动式梯子必须符合国家标准,并通过定期检验和维修,确保其正常使用和安全性。
2.2. 平台必须具备必要的防护装置,如扶手、栏杆、防滑板等,并实时检查和维护。
2.3. 高登设备必须经过专业培训,并具备相关操作证书,确保其正确的使用和安全。
3. 责任分工3.1. 公司将指定专人负责移动式梯子、平台和高登设备的管理,包括购买、维修、检验等。
3.2. 所有使用这些设备的员工必须接受相关培训,了解设备的安全操作规程,并且严格按照规定执行。
3.3. 监督人员负责监督和检查设备的使用情况,发现问题及时报告并采取相应措施。
4. 安全操作要求4.1. 在使用移动式梯子、平台和高登设备之前,必须检查其是否完好无损,并确保没有松动或损坏的部件。
4.2. 在使用过程中,应稳定设备底座,确保设备不会晃动或倾覆。
4.3. 在使用过程中,禁止站在不稳定的位置上,如移动部件、扶手等。
4.4. 使用设备时,应佩戴个人防护装备,如安全帽、护目镜、防滑鞋等。
4.5. 在使用过程中,必须注意周围环境,避免碰撞、触电等意外风险。
4.6. 不允许在设备上进行非工作相关的活动,如玩耍、吃饭等。
5. 维护和检查5.1. 设备的维护和检查由专人负责,包括定期的检测、维修和更换损坏的部件。
5.2. 员工在使用设备之前,必须检查设备是否经过维护和检修,并在情况不符合要求的情况下停止使用,并向上级报告。
5.3. 长时间不使用的设备,必须进行彻底检查和维修,确保安全使用。
6. 紧急情况处理6.1. 在发生设备故障、意外事故或紧急情况时,员工应立即停止使用设备,并向上级报告情况。
Ladders, Stairs and HandrailHSE Procedure石油钻井梯子、台阶与扶手安全规定1. Portable ladders should be inspected prior to each use for cracks,splits, loose rungs,etc.每次使用轻便梯子之前,都应当检查是否有裂缝、开裂、横凳松动等。
2. Personnel should not climb higher than the third rung from the top on extesion ladders or on the second rung on step ladders.使用伸缩式梯子时,上爬不能超过从上往下数的第三个横凳;一体式梯子不能超过第二个横凳。
3. Aluminum ladders should not be used around electrical equipment.在电器周围不能用铝制梯子。
4. Ladders should not be used in a horizontal position as a scaffold.不能把梯子放平当脚手架。
5. Portable metal or aluminium ladders should be equipped with non-skid feet.金属或铝制的轻便梯子应当装防滑凳。
6. Wooden portable ladders should not be pained.木制的轻便梯子不应当喷漆。
7. When in use, portable ladders should be secured at the top. If not, it should be held by another person.使用轻便梯子时,要把顶部拴住,否则,就由另一个人扶着。
8. Personnel should not use boxes, chairs, sawhorses, tables, etc., to improvise a ladder.不能把箱子、椅子、锯木架、桌子等,改成临时梯子。
飞机工作梯验收标准英文回答:Aircraft working ladder acceptance criteria are essential for ensuring the safety and functionality of the equipment. The following are some key factors that should be considered when evaluating the acceptance criteria for an aircraft working ladder:1. Safety Standards: The primary concern when assessing an aircraft working ladder is its compliance with safety standards. The ladder should be designed and manufacturedin accordance with relevant safety regulations and guidelines. This includes factors such as load capacity, stability, and slip resistance. For example, the ladder should be able to support the weight of a person and any equipment they may be carrying without compromising stability.2. Ease of Use: Another important aspect to consider isthe ease of use of the ladder. The ladder should be designed in a way that allows for easy and safe access to the aircraft. This includes features such as handrails,non-slip steps, and a stable base. Additionally, the ladder should be adjustable to accommodate different aircraft heights and configurations. For instance, it should be able to reach the door of a small regional aircraft as well as the higher doors of a wide-body aircraft.3. Durability and Maintenance: The durability of the ladder is crucial for long-term use. It should be made of high-quality materials that can withstand the harsh conditions of the aviation environment. The ladder should also be designed to be easily maintainable, with replaceable parts and clear instructions for repairs. This ensures that the ladder remains in good working condition and minimizes the risk of accidents due to equipment failure.4. Ergonomics: The ladder should be designed with the comfort and safety of the user in mind. This includes features such as ergonomic handholds and steps that are ata comfortable height and angle. The ladder should also be lightweight and easy to maneuver. For example, the ladder could have wheels or a handle for easy transportation.5. Compliance with Industry Standards: It is importantto ensure that the ladder meets industry standards and guidelines. This includes standards set by organizations such as the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Compliance with these standards ensures that the ladder is suitable for use in the aviation industry and meets the necessary safety requirements.中文回答:飞机工作梯验收标准对于确保设备的安全性和功能性至关重要。
HSE管理梯子安全使用PRO2013 – 2012目次1.0PURPOSE目的 (3)2.0HANDLING AND USE PRACTICES操作和使用规程 (3)3.0LADDER INSPECTION梯子检查 (5)4.0STORING AND TRANSPORTING 存储和运输 (6)5.0ATTACHMENT附件 (6)Attachment A:Ladder Inspection Guidelines 梯子检查指南... 错误!未定义书签。
1.0PURPOSE目的The purpose of this procedure is to ensure that ladders used on the Project are safe to use and proper techniques are used in handling and using them.本程序的建立,其目的是为了确保在项目上所使用的梯子能够得到安全、正确使用以及相应技术上的支持。
2.0HANDLING AND USE PRACTICES操作和使用规程2.1 It is the responsibility of the user to thoroughly inspect the ladder prior to use. Items to beinspected include rails, connections, and hardware. Loose connections, sharp edges, burrs or worn parts shall be noted. If defects are found, the ladder will be tagged: “DO NOT USE”and taken out of service. The user who finds the defective ladder is responsible for tagging it “DANGER - DO NOT USE” and arranging for its removal from site. Use the attachedladder inspection guidelines for reference. (ATTACHMENT A)使用者应负责在使用梯子前进行检查。
爬梯使用安全管理规定1. 使用者的安全责任1.1 使用者必须经过合格的培训,并具备爬梯的相关知识和技能。
1.2 使用者必须遵守相关的安全规定和操作规程,确保自身和他人的安全。
1.3 使用者必须佩戴个人防护装备,如安全帽、安全鞋等,以减少意外伤害的发生。
1.4 使用者必须了解和遵守施工现场的安全规定和措施,确保在施工现场的安全作业。
1.5 使用者必须遵守相关的法律法规和标准,确保使用梯的安全性能和使用寿命。
2. 梯子的安全要求2.1 梯子必须符合国家的相关安全标准,并经过检验合格。
2.2 梯子必须有制造商的使用说明书和安全使用标志,使用者必须遵循指示。
2.3 梯子必须经过定期的检查和维护,确保其安全性能和使用寿命。
3. 梯子的安全使用3.1 使用梯子前,必须检查梯子的稳定性和完整性,确认没有损坏或松动的地方。
3.2 梯子的使用者必须确保梯子放置的基础平稳、坚固,并使用正确的支撑物。
3.3 梯子的使用者必须确保梯子的梯梁、脚脱和吊杆的连接稳固,不能有松动或缺失。
3.4 梯子的使用者必须保持梯子的干燥和清洁,防止滑倒和摔伤的发生。
3.5 在使用梯子时,必须确保梯子与电线、管道等物品保持足够的距离,避免触电或挤压等危险。
3.6 在使用梯子时,除了使用者本人外,其他人必须远离梯子,以防止发生意外伤害。
3.7 梯子不得超过其标称负荷或最大使用负荷,以免导致梯子的损坏或使用者的伤害。
4. 梯子的储存和运输4.1 梯子在储存时,必须放在干燥、通风的地方,并远离火源和腐蚀性物质。
4.2 梯子的运输必须使用专门的车辆和工具,确保梯子的稳定和安全。
4.3 在运输过程中,梯子必须固定好,避免滑动和倾倒的危险。
5. 事故和应急措施5.1 发生梯子使用事故时,使用者必须立即停止使用梯子,并采取相应的应急措施,保护自身和他人的安全。
5.2 发生梯子使用事故时,必须及时报告相关部门,进行事故调查和处理,并采取措施防止再次发生类似事故。
Ladders1.0 PURPOSEThe purpose of this standard is to define the minimum requirements for selection and use of portable and fixed Ladders.2.0 SCOPEThe standard applies to the Portable and Fixed Ladders that are used at SABIC and it’s Affiliates f acilities.3.0 DEFINITIONS3.1Fixed L adder: means a ladder that cannot be readily moved or carriedbecause i t i s an i ntegral part of a bui l ding or structure. A side-step fixedl adder i s a f i xed l adder t hat requires a person gett i ng of f at the top to stept o t he s i de of t he l adder s i de rai l s to reach the landing. A through fixedl adder i s a f i xed l adder t hat requires a person gett i ng of f at the top to stepbetween the side rails of the ladder to reach the landing.3.2Gin Pole: A supported pole with line attached with which loads may beraised or lowered through a sheave or block secured to the crosspiece (ginpole).3.3Mobile Ladder: means ladders with wheels that can be readily moved.3.4P ortable ladder: means a ladder that can be readily moved or carried.3.5Safety Feet: Non-slip material and or fixtures on the bottoms of ladder feet.Metal spikes or spurs add increased resistance to movement of ladder feet.3.6Shall: Signifies mandatory requirements.3.7Should: Signifies recommended/optional requirements.3.8Spreader: Locking device of sufficient size and strength to securely hold thefront and back sections of a portable stepladder in an open position.3.9Stepladder:A stepladder i s a sel f-support i ng portable l adder, nonadjustablei n l ength, having f l at steps and a hinged back. I t s s i ze i s designated by theovera l l l ength of t he l adder m easured along t he f r ont edge of t he s i de rails.4.0 REQUIREMENTSSABIC and its Affiliates using Ladders shall develop procedures and programs that meets the following requirements:SABIC Industrial Security shall be consulted for any clarification to this standard.The clarification given by SABIC Industrial Security shall be complied with and considered final.4.1All single ladders and lower halves of extension ladders shall be equippedwith safety feet. (Metal spikes or spurs may be used when needed).4.2All wood ladders will be of natural finish. Painting of ladders that may concealcracks, chemical attack, wood or metal deterioration shall not be allowed.Wooden ladders may be sealed with clear materials that seals out moistureand other liquids but it should be transparent to aid inspection.4.3Stepladders longer than 6 meters shall not be permitted for use. A substantialspreader shall be provided to hold the front and back sections in the openposition. Ladders with slopes of less than 22 degrees shall not be used.4.4Single (straight) ladders longer than 9 meters shall not be permitted for use.4.5Two-section extension ladders longer than 18 meters shall not be permittedfor use.4.6Ladder rungs, c l eats,and steps shal l be para l l e l,l evel, and uniformly spacedw hen the ladder is in position for use.4.7On two-section (extension) ladders, the minimum overlap for the twosections in use shall be as follows:SIZE OF LADDER (METERS) OVERLAP (METERS)Up to and including 11.4 0.9Over 11.4 up to and including 14.4 1.2Over 14.4 up to and including 18.0 1.54.8All single and two-section ladders should be equipped with at least a 1.8 mlong rope about 4 cms in diameter to secure the top of the ladder.4.9Non-conductive ladders shall be used near potential electric hazards. 4.10When setting up a ladder for use, the following shall be observed:4.10.1The ladder base shall be on a firm, level surface. Laddersshall not be leaned against unstable surfaces.4.10.2Stepladders shall have the legs fully opened and thespreader locked.4.10.3The top portion of ladder shall protrude about 1.0 metersbeyond the top support. Where this is impossible because ofinterference by the surroundings, a suitable hand grip in theform of an extension secured to one of the ladder side railsor to adjacent equipment should be made available.4.10.4Straight ladders should be set against the wall (support) at afour-to-one ratio.4.10.5Barricades or guards are required if the ladder is set up in acrowded area. The area at the base of the ladder shallalways be kept uncluttered.4.10.6When a straight ladder is used to mount a roof or platform,the top of the ladder shall extend at least one meter abovethe roof or platform edge. Ladders used for access to andegress from excavations shall extend at least one meterabove the natural grade line or the top of the cut.4.10.7Straight and extension ladders should be secured (tied off)as close to the support point as possible. If this is notpossible, a second person should be assigned to support thebase. When a ladder is used on a scaffold, anchor both endsof the ladder.4.10.8Portable Ladders should not be placed in front of doors orpassageways unless the door is locked, blocked, orotherwise guarded.4.10.9When placing ladders in close proximity to sprinkler systemsor other delicate or hazardous equipment where damagemay be done, care should be exercised in the positioning ofthe ladder to avoid contact.4.10.10Stepladders of proper length shall be used so that the userdoes not have to stand on the topmost step of the ladder.Enough of the ladder shall extend above the step beingstood on to allow the user something to hold for support.4.10.11Spreaders on stepladders shall be locked into place. Astepladder should not be used as a straight ladder.4.10.12Portable Ladder rails should be placed against a solidsurface.4.11Portable straight ladders that are equipped with shoes/feet shall only beused.4.12Fixed l adders shal l be provided with cages, w el l s,l adder safety devices, orse l f-r etract i ng l i f el i nes w here t he l ength of c l i m b i s l ess t han 7.3 m eters butt he t op of t he l adder i s at a distance greater than 7.3 m eters above lowerlevels.4.13W here t he t otal length of a climb equals or exceeds 7.3 m eters, fixedladders shall be equipped with one of the following:4.13.1Ladder safety devices.4.13.2Sel f-r etract i ng l i f el i nes, and rest platforms at intervals not toexceed 45.7 m eters.4.13.3 A cage or w el l,and m ult i ple l adder sect i ons, each l adder sectionnot to exceed 15.2 m eters length. Ladder sections shall beoffset f r om adjacent sect i ons, and landing platforms shall beprovided at maximum intervals of 5.2 meters.4.14C ages for fixed ladders shall conform to all of the following:4.14.1Cages shal l extend not less than 66 cm, or more than 76 cmf r om t he center l i ne of t he step or rung (exc l uding the flare att he bottom of t he cage), and shall not be less than 68 cm inw idth.4.14.2The inside of the cage shall be clear of projections.4.14.3H or i zontal bands shal l be spaced not more than 1.2 m eters onvertical center s.4.14.4Vert i ca l bars shal l be spaced at intervals not more than 24 cmon horizontal center s.4.14.5T he bottom of t he cage shal l be at a level not less than 2.1m eters nor m ore t han 2.4 m eters above t he point of access tot he bottom of the ladder. The bottom of the cage shall bef lared not less than 10 cm all around within the distancebetw een t he bottom hor i zonta l band and t he next higher band.4.14.6The t op of t he cage shal l be a minim um of 1.1 m eters above thet op of t he plat f orm, or t he point of access at the top of thel adder, with provis i on f or access t o t he plat f orm or other pointof access.4.15Mobile ladders shall be fitted with casters to facilitate mobility. They shallbe provided with “Step lock” mechanism to hold ladder in place, when inuse. Mobile ladders shall be used on hard level surfaces and not on sandor gravel.4.16The following unsafe practices should be avoided:4.16.1Ladders shall not to be used in a horizontal position as a platform,runway or scaffold. Neither they shall be used as a brace, skid, ginpole, etc.4.16.2Ladders shall not be tied together to provide longer sections. Ifthey are designed for extended use, they shall be equipped withhardware fittings.4.16.3Climbing higher than the third rung from the top of straight orextension ladders, nor the second step from the top ofstepladders.4.16.4Climbing or descending without holding on to the rungs with bothhands and facing the ladder.4.16.5Climbing or descending with material in hand (Tool belt or a handline with a suitable container should be used).4.16.6Climbing or descending of more than one person at a time.4.17Portable Ladder should be properly stored; that is, off the ground, securedand out of normal walkways.4.18When stored horizontally, the racks should provide enough support toprevent sagging. Wooden ladders shall be stored where they are not exposed to excessive heat or dampness.4.19Portable/Step Ladders shall be inspected periodically by the Owner Unit,section, craft, etc., and those with missing rungs, broken or split sides, worn safety shoes or other defects are to be withdrawn from service for repair or destruction and tagged “DANGEROUS, DO NOT USE.” A record of the inspection and results should be kept on file for one year.4.20In addition to the formal inspections, employees should perform theinspection prior to using a ladder. Following should be included in the visual inspection:4.20.1Corrosion of metallic parts such as bolts, rivets, braces, screws, tierods, brackets, etc.4.20.2Breakage and cracking on Fiberglass ladders.4.20.3Splitting of side rails and rungs on wooden ladders.4.20.4Loose rung to rail joints and tie-rod condition.4.21Portable Ladder integrity should be checked periodically. Integrity of theladder may be checked by laying the ladder in a flat horizontal plane on blocks at each end and than placing approximately 90 kilograms or one person near the center to check for deflection, cracks, etc.4.22Employees who use ladders in the performance of their duties shall be trainedon the proper use, care, and inspection of ladders.。