【浩瀚题库】2013届高三英语语法要点细讲(配最新高考+模拟)
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高中英语语法单选题题库100道及答案1. The doctor suggested that she ______ for a few days.A. restsB. restC. restedD. will rest答案:B解析:suggest 表示“建议”时,其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,即“should + 动词原形”,should 可以省略。
2. It was in the park ______ I met Tom yesterday.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when答案:A解析:这是一个强调句型“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分”,此处强调的是地点状语in the park。
3. The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were答案:C解析:“the number of + 名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数;“a number of + 名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
4. We haven't enough books for ______; some of you will have to share.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody答案:C解析:根据句意“我们没有足够的书给每个人,你们中的一些人得共用”,everybody 表示“每个人”。
5. —Do you know the man ______ is talking to Mr. Li?—Yes. He is our new headmaster.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose答案:A解析:先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词用who 或that。
高三英语语法知识点总结归纳五篇精选英语被很多学生认为是一门很难的学科,高中英语更是如此,但是英语作为三大主课之一,所占的分量自是不清,很多学生也明白如果英语学不好的话想要考上理想的大学是天方夜谭,但是苦于无学习之法,那么高中英语都有哪些学习方法呢?下面就是小编给大家带来的高三英语语法知识点总结,希望能帮助到大家!高三英语语法知识点1一、时间状语从句1、when的用法(1)when既可引导一个持续性动作,也可引导一个短暂性动作,可用于表示主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作,有时还可表示从句动作后于主句,意为“当。
时候”。
(2)when在be about to do。
when。
,be doing。
when。
,had done。
when。
,beon one’s way。
when。
,be on the point of doing。
when。
等结构中,作“那时突然”讲。
(3)when “既然、鉴于;尽管,虽然(位于主句之后);如果”2、while的用法(1)表示“当。
时候”,引导的动作必须是延续性的。
(2)用作并列连词,表示相对关系“然而”。
(3)引导让步状语从句,相当于although,意为“虽然”,位于主句前。
(4)引导条件状语从句,相当于as/so long as,意为“只要”。
3、as 的用法(1)表示“当。
时候”,强调同时发生,不指先后。
(2)说明两种正在发展或变化的情况,表示“随着”,表示时间的推移。
(3)表示“一边。
一边。
”。
(4)强调两个动作紧接着发生。
(5)表示“虽然,尽管”。
(6)其他含义“正如,正像”,“作为”,“由于,因为”。
4、before的用法(1)一般意为“在。
之前”“。
才”,“。
就”“还没有。
”“免得”“不知不觉”“宁可,宁愿”,“否则,要不然”。
(2)It + will be/was +时间段+before+一般现在时/一般过去时。
在肯定句中,意为“多长时间之后才”;在否定句中,意为“用不了多长时间就”。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:聚焦逻辑主语与句子主语不一致的分词状语养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
一般来说,分词作状语要求与句子的主语保持逻辑上的一致。
如果不一致,则用独立主格结构,或者是状语从句,相信这一点同学们都很清楚。
但是也有一些作状语的分词与句子的逻辑主语不一致,也是正确的句子,这样的分词被称为垂悬但不致病分词。
常见的情况有:与副词连用作评注性状语的分词;转变成介词的分词;转变成连词的分词。
一、作评注性状语的分词现在分词speaking与一些副词连用,意思是“……说”,generally (broadly/ frankly/ strictly/ honestly/ personally) speaking 一般地(泛泛地/ 坦率地/ 严格地/ 诚实地/就个人来)说。
如:1. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.一个人的智力极限,通常来说,出生时就已经定型了。
但他是否能够达到这些极限则取决于他所处的环境。
3. Strictly speaking, I’m his stepfather, not his father.严格地说,我是他的继父,不是他的亲生父亲。
二、作介词的分词(一)judging from (by)… 从……判断;根据……来判断。
如:处排起的长队来看, 这部电影非常叫座儿。
2013届高考英语一轮复习讲义集北师大版选修八Unit24Society1.主语+谓语+such+名词+that从句He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他取得如此大的进步以致于得到了老师的表扬。
It is such an interesting book that we all like to read it.=It is so interesting a book that we all like to read it.这本书如此有趣以致于我们大家都愿意读。
2.Such was+主语+that从句Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸的力量如此强大以致于所有的窗户全都震坏了。
3.主句+谓语+宾语+only+to do sth.He hurried to the station only to find the train had already left.他匆忙去了火车站,结果却发现火车已经离站了。
1.not to worry:(spoken,especially BrE) used to say that something is not important[口,尤英]没关系Not to worry,we can always go another time.没关系,我们总能找别的时间去。
2.to a certain extent/degree:in a limited way,but not complete在某种程度上I agree with you to a certain extent but there are other factors to consider.在某种程度上我同意你的看法,但还有其他一些因素需要考虑。
高三英语语法选择技巧单选题30题1.If I were you, I _____ accept his invitation.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。
本题考查虚拟语气中对现在情况的虚拟,其结构为“if+主语+动词的过去式(be 动词用were),主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
选项A“will”用于一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气的用法;选项C“shall”一般用于第一人称表示将来或征求意见等,在此处不合适;选项D“should”虽然也有“应该”的意思,但在虚拟语气中通常不表示对现在情况的虚拟。
2.If he _____ harder, he would pass the exam.A.studiedB.studiesC.will studyD.would study答案:A。
这是对现在情况的虚拟语气,结构为“if+主语+动词的过去式,主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
选项B“studies”是一般现在时,不符合虚拟语气要求;选项C“will study”是一般将来时,也不正确;选项D“would study”在虚拟语气中通常不单独用在“if”引导的条件句中。
3.If I _____ a bird, I could fly freely.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案:C。
对现在情况的虚拟语气,be 动词一律用were。
选项A“am”是一般现在时;选项B“was”在虚拟语气中只有在某些特殊情况下才使用;选项D“be”不能单独在这种情况下使用。
4.If she _____ more time, she would finish the work.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.having答案:A。
这是对现在情况的虚拟语气,“if”引导的条件句要用动词的过去式,“have”的过去式是“had”。
2013年高考英语命题要点1、考点分布相对稳定、集中。
英语的时态、语态、非谓语动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词、冠词、情态动词出现的频率较高,尤其要引起重视的是动词、动词补语、各种习惯表达法及交际用法。
2、语言基础知识的考查不能脱离一定的语境。
近年来,高考题重视考查学生的语言实践能力,将单纯的语法语言知识放置于一定的语言环境,这是近年来高考英语测试改革的一个方向,考生在做题的过程中应该树立全局观、整体观,不能顾此失彼,只注意语法知识的正确性而忽略了语境使用中的合理性。
3、题干设计的新颖性。
几乎每年的高考题在题干设计上都有所创新,考生在考试之前应该有相应的心理准备。
在考试过程中,遇到新颖的题干不心慌,沉着、冷静地对考题加以分析。
对于单项填空题,考生应该仔细分析,积极揣摩出题人的意图。
也就是我们常说的做题时切忌盲目,要找准考点。
这样,既增加了做题的准确性,又节约了时间。
在高考前的后期复习中,考生们应对高频考点进行拉网式地认真清理,做到知识条理清楚,哪些点常考什么,要心中有数,不打无准备之仗。
4、近年来其内容愈来愈贴近生活,因此考生除了复习考纲所列的词汇和语法知识,还要注意归纳英汉两种文化的差异,熟悉所学的习惯用法,提高顺应语境的能力。
5、要看清楚题干再做题。
碰到个别难题,别花太多时间。
选择题分数只占10%,建议考生把时间控制在10分钟以内。
通过近几年玖久高考专家对高考英语试卷及得失分的分析,有很多同学单项填空题正确率还不到一半,这已成为高考拉开距离的题型。
根据大量的抽样调查表明,除开英语单词不认识的(基础特别差的学生),许多考生把单项填空题理解为单纯的语法考察题,把选项和语境割离开来,被干扰选项迷惑。
而事实上,高考英语的单项选择题已经由传统的单纯考查语法知识逐渐向英语应用的方向发展,考查的知识点越来越多,不仅考查语言知识的记忆与简单再现,更重要的是考查在不同水平与层次上语言知识的运用。
考生应该把单项选择题当成一个小的阅读理解题,一道题的每个单词甚至是标点符号都在提供信息,从理解语境出发到找到关键词,再加上语法、句法、固定搭配去找到正确答案。
2013年高考英语命题要点一.还原法:题干以省略句,疑问句,被动句,倒装句,强调句或使用从句等形式,避开考生所熟悉的陈述句结构,从而达到加大难度。
例如:1. To all of you _____ the honor for the success.(C)A.belongs to B.belong to C.belongs D.belong分析:倒装句,还原后为:The honor for the success belongs to all of you.2. Time should be made good use of ___our lessons well. (C)A. learningB. learnedC. to learnD. learns分析:将题干改写为主动句,则为We should make good use of time ____our lesson well.3.——What made her mother so angry?——____the exam. (B)A. Because she did not passB. Her not passingC. She did not passD. Because her not passing分析;将题干改写为:____the exam made her mother so angry.解题决窍:将不熟悉的疑问句,倒装句,被动句,强调句等还原为熟悉的陈述句;也可将残缺的部分补出或将多余的部分删除。
例:1.. It is ____Tom often breaks the school rules ____makes his teacher unsatisfied with him. (C)A. what;thatB. that;whatC. that;thatD. which;that分析:强调句型的特点是把It is that去掉句子是完整的,该句可以还原为:_____Tom often breaks the school rules makes his teacher unsatisfied with him. Makes是谓语,前面是主语从句,缺少引导词that2. ______ it rain tomorrow,we would have to cancel the football match.A.WereB. WouldC. WillD. Should (D)分析:这是虚拟条件句,与将来事实相反,还原为:If it should rain tomorrow…3. --- Where do you think ___ he ___ the computer?--- Sorry. I have no idea. (B)A. has; boughtB. 不填; boughtC. did; buyD. 不填; buys分析:该句还原为陈述句语序为:You think where he___ the computer?think后接的是宾语从句,因此应该是陈述语序4. Though he started late, Mr Guo played the piano as well as , if ____, than Mr. Liu.not better than B. not better C. no better than D. no better (D)分析:if条件句是省略的,应该还原为:if he did not play better than Mr. Liu二.排除思维定势利用思维定势的影响来设题,这是最容易让我们上当的题。
2013届高三名校英语试题汇编专题07 时态和语态(教师版)1.【2013届河北省保定市摸底试题】 24. Remember to turn off the lights every time you _________ the room.A. leaveB. will leaveC. are leavingD. left2.【2013届河北省保定市摸底试题】33.一Your colleague’s spoken English is quite good,Amy.一No wonder,as she_______ in the USA for two years.A. worksB. workedC. has workedD. had worked3.【2013届辽宁省五校协作体高三联考】9. When you______with the dictionary, don’t forget to put it back on my desk, will you?A. will finishB. are finishingC. will have finishedD. have Finished【答案】D【解析】当你用完这本词典,不要忘记把它放回到我的桌子上,好吗?在时间状语从句中用现在完成时表示将来完成时。
故选D。
【考点定位】考查动词的时态4.【2013届浙江省十校联合体高三上学期联考】33. ---Do you know the timetable of the school bus?---Sure, the first trip________ at 6:30 a.m. and usually continues until 4 p.m.on weekdays.A. will startB. startsC. is startingD. started5.【2013届浙江省十校联合体高三上学期联考】36. The past two years ________ a sharprise in oil price, whic h adds to the burden of auto transportation industry.A. witnessedB. has witnessedC. is witnessingD. witnesses6.【2013届河北省五校联盟高三上学期调研】30. — Is Paul playing both soccer and tennis for the school?— He ______. But now he has given up playing tennis.A. isB. hasC. wasD. had【答案】C【解析】句意:Paul现在还在学校足球队和网球对吗?---他曾经是,但现在他放弃了打网球。
高三英语语法易错点辨析单选题30题1. If I ______ you, I would study harder for the coming exam.A. amB. wereC. wasD. be答案:B。
本题考查虚拟语气中be 动词的用法。
在虚拟语气中,be 动词一律用were,不用was。
A 选项am 是一般现在时,不符合虚拟语气的要求;C 选项was 是错误用法;D 选项be 形式错误。
2. I wish I ______ to the party last night, but I was too busy.A. wentB. could goC. had goneD. would go答案:C。
本题考查wish 后接宾语从句的虚拟语气。
last night 是过去时间,对过去的虚拟要用过去完成时。
A 选项went 是一般过去时;B 选项could go 是对现在或将来的虚拟;D 选项would go 也是对现在或将来的虚拟。
3. If it ______ tomorrow, we would have to cancel the picnic.A. rainsB. rainedC. would rainD. should rain答案:B。
本题考查if 引导的条件状语从句中的虚拟语气。
对将来的虚拟,从句用一般过去时、were to do 或should do。
A 选项rains 是一般现在时;C 选项would rain 形式错误;D 选项should rain 通常不单独使用。
4. He talked as if he ______ all the work himself, but in fact, Tom andI did most of it.A. didB. had doneC. has doneD. would do答案:B。
本题考查as if 引导的方式状语从句中的虚拟语气。
高三英语(yīnɡ yǔ)复习Unit 13北师大版【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容:Unit 13【详细教学过程】〔一〕Vocabulary1. expression n. 表情,表达,用词There was no expression on her face.I sent him some flowers as an expression of thanks.without expression 毫无表情地beyond/ past expressiongive expression to2. emergency n. 紧急情况,突发事件Hospitals have to deal with emergencies such as car accidents.The pilot was forced to make an emergency land.in an emergencycause/ create an emergencydeclare a state of emergency3. pray v. 祈祷,祷告pray forpray sb. to do sth./ for sth.4. draw up 起草I will draw up a plan for you.He will pay a visit to his grandmother and has drawn up a vacation plan. draw indraw ondraw out5. description n. 描绘(miáohuì),形容beyond descriptiongive a description ofof all descriptions 各种各样的describe v. 描绘,形容He described the car accident in detail.Please describe the house for me.Words can’t describe my joy .We don’t agree to describe him as a hero .6. predict v. 预言,预测He predicted that an earthquake was coming.It is very hard to predict the result of the game.比拟:predict , forecastHe predicted a good harvest.With weather satellites it is easy to forecast the weather now.7. deserve v. 应得,值得He deserves the glory.If you do wrong, you deserve the punishment.注意主动代被动的用法。
2013届高三英语语法要点精练(配最新高考+模拟)专题25 书面表达1.2011年12月11日国务院法制办就我国校车安全条例草案征求意见稿正式全文公布,广注意:1.对所给要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不能简单翻译。
2.词数150左右。
开头已经写好,不计入总词数。
3. 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
Legal Affairs Office of the State Council of China publicized the exposure draft of School Bus Safety Regulations on Dec. 11th, 2011 to collect public opinions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________One possible version:Legal Affairs Office of the State Council of China publicized the exposure draft of School Bus Safety Regulations on Dec. 12th, 2011 to collect public opinions. During the past year, there have been several severe school bus accidents which claimed many young lives. These tragedies came as a shock to everyone, and they have aroused great concern among people from all walks of life. The publication of the draft regulations indicate that our government has realized how serious the situation is and that it is taking effective measures to ensure the safety of the school bus.The draft regulations reflect a deep concern from our government as well as from the public about students’ lives. When put into effect, the regulations will surely help reduce the number of accidents and benefit schools and families as well. Also, they will be of vital importance in stabling the society.Personally, I fully support the coming out of the regulations, and I sincerely hope that everyone in our society will obey the regulations. What’s mo re, the regulations should be strictly carried out. (153 words)2.【2012厦门质检】【题目要求】下面这幅图展现了小明在放学路上因公交车故障欲向路人借手机联系父母的情景。
请根据你对这幅图的理解用英语写一篇短文向《中学生英文报·会热点栏目》投稿。
1.简要描述图片内容;2.结合自身实际,谈谈你的感想。
注意:1.可根据图片提示及内容要点进行适当发挥;2.词数120左右。
开头己经写好,不计入总词数。
【参考范文】3.【2012三明市联考】这幅漫画表现了高校考研大军为备战研究生考试去图书馆占座位的情形,据中国日报报道,今年研究生报考人数突破160万人,再创历史新高,请写一篇英语短文,试分析促使越来越多大学毕业生选择考研的原因。
注意:1. 130词左右,开头已给,不计入总词数。
2. 注意语言的得体性、准确性、和连贯性。
参考词汇:job seekers求职者;professional skills专业技能;fierce competition激烈的竞争【参考范文】It’s reported in China Daily that more than 1.6 million people took the post-graduate entrance exam this year, reaching the highest record ever.As we know, many companies set high standards and requirements for job seekers.A master’s degree is often a must when they advertise for new employees, which means fresh college graduates cannot find a good job. As a result, in order to broaden horizons and learn more professional skills, more and more young people choose to stay on campus for further education. They believe taking a post-graduate course is a good way to enrich their knowledge and make themselves better equipped for a promising future. In other words, they hope to look for a better-paid job in a competitive society with a higher degree.4.【2012平顶山期末】假如你是王霞,你的美国朋友Ashley说他将在三月初来中国。
请你Dear Ashley,______________________________________________________________________________ YourssincerelyWang Xia【参考范文】Dear Ashley,I am glad to hear that you are coming to China at the beginning of March. I’d like to recommend Qingdao and Minshan Mountain to you.Qingdao is a beautiful coastal city and a wonderful place to spend summer. The climate there is very mild and can make you feel very relaxed and comfortable.The other is Minshan Mountain. It is famous for its beautiful scenery and long history.There are many old famous temples there. If you are interested in climbing mountains and temples, it is definitely worth seeing.As for the cost, a five-day tour around Qingdao may cost you 1,000 yuan, while a four-day tour of Minshan Mountain could cost around 500 yuan.I hope you have a good trip!Yours sincerelyWang Xia5.【2012桂林、防城港一次调研】假设你是李华,你班来自美国的交流学生Arthur患病住院已有三周,请你用英文给他写封信,主要内容包括:一询问病情,表示关切二介绍班级近期活动、学习等情况三表达祝愿注意1.词数120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.信的格式已给出,不计入总词数。
【参考范文】6.【2012·金华十校期末】在现实生活中,许多父母亲的要求与子女的行为表现并未能达到一致。
请根据右边的图片,写一篇短文,内容包括:1.描述漫画内容;2.说出其中的寓意;3.发表你的观点。
注意:1.可适当增添内容,使文章层次分明,行文连贯。
2.字数120左右。
3.开头语已为你写好【不计入总字数】As can often be seen in our daily life, many parents have expectations which are too high for their children to reach.In the picture, ____________________________________7.【2012·宝鸡一次质检】假如你是李华,你的美国网友Mr.Smith将来你所在的城市工作,曾发电子邮件希望你为他找一处合适的房子。
你正好在淘房网站看到一份招租广告,觉得很符合Mr.Smith的要求,请你发份英文电子邮件给Mr.Smith介绍这套房子的情况,并征求他的意见。
房子情况如下:(1)位于市中心商业区,交通便利,环境优美。
(2)面积80平方米,宽敞明亮。
(3)房间天然气、暖气、家具、空调等必备设施齐全。
(4)房租价格合理,每月仅1000元。
其房子位置和户型如图所示:注意:1、短文须写在答题卡的指定区域;2、短文的词数不少于l00(不含已写好的部分)3、内容充实,结构完整,语意连贯;4、书写须清晰、工整;5、邮件中不能体现本人真实信息。