倒装句(最完整_简洁版)

倒装句在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。

这类语序被称为“自然语序”。

但有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或由于其它诸如语法结构或修辞上的需要，句子的谓语移到主语的前面，形成倒装语序。

倒装可分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种形式。

全部倒装是将句子的整个谓语动词放在主语之前，部分倒装是将谓语的一部分，如助动词、情态动词或连系动词be等放在主语前面。

第一节完全倒装一、here, there, now, then, thus, hence等词位于句首的倒装形式以here, there, now, then, thus, hence等词开头的句子，谓语动词be, stand, lie, come, go, fall, follow等的一般现在时或一般过去时，句子的谓语全部倒装。

例如：Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.There stands a table in the middle of the room.Then followed 8 years of Anti- Japanese war.Now comes your turn.Here is the book you want.Thus ended the lesson.There lies a valley fastness known today as the Old Crow Basin.注意：当主语为人称代词时，不用倒装，需用自然语序。

Here he comes. (Here comes the teacher.)There it goes. (There goes the last bus.)二、ahead, away, down, in, off, out ,up等方位副词位于句首的倒装形式ahead, away, down, in, off, out, up等方位副词或bang, click, crack等象声词位于句首时，谓语动词常用go, come, rush, run等表示位置移动的不及物动作动词的一般过去时，句子主谓去全部倒装，目的是为了生动地描写这些动作。

英语倒装句12种类型及例句1. 完全倒装：将助动词或be动词放在句首，主语置于助动词或be 动词之后。

- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

）2. 部分倒装：将助动词或be动词放在句首，谓语动词的剩余部分与主语的位置不变。

3.表达否定的副词或短语位于句首时的倒装：4. so/such位于句首时的倒装：- So beautiful was the view that it took our breath away.（如此美丽的景色让我们惊叹不已。

）5.句首状语位于句首时的倒装：- In the corner of the room sat an old man.（房间的一角坐着一个老人）6.条件句中的倒装：- Had I known your true intentions, I would never have trusted you.（要是我知道你的真实意图，我绝不会信任你。

）7.否定词位于句首时的倒装：- Never have I been to Europe.（我从未去过欧洲。

）8.频度副词位于句首时的倒装：- Rarely do we see such dedication.（我们很少见到如此的奉献精神。

）9.祈使句或祈使句部分的倒装：- Stand up!（站起来！）- Be quiet, please.（请安静。

）10. only位于句首时的倒装：- Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.（只有通过努力工作，你才能实现目标。

）11.地点状语置于句首时的倒装：- In the garden were beautiful flowers.（花园里有美丽的花朵。

）12.宾语置于句首时的倒装：- A love like this I have never felt before.（我之前从未感受过如此的爱。

十句简单的倒装句语文
一、主谓倒装句
1. 甚矣，汝之不惠。

（正常语序为“汝之不惠甚矣”，强调“甚矣”这种程度。

）
2. 美哉，我少年中国。

（正常语序为“我少年中国美哉”，突出少年中国的美。

）
二、宾语前置句
3. 何陋之有？（正常语序为“有何陋”，“之”为提宾标志。

）
4. 微斯人，吾谁与归？（正常语序为“吾与谁归”，疑问代词“谁”作宾语前置。

）
三、定语后置句
5. 马之千里者。

（正常语序为“千里之马”，“之……者”为定语后置标志。

）
6. 居庙堂之高则忧其民，处江湖之远则忧其君。

（正常语序为“居高之庙堂”“处远之江湖”。

）
四、状语后置句（介宾短语后置句）
7. 战于长勺。

（正常语序为“于长勺战”，“于长勺”这个介宾短语作状语后置。

）
8. 受地于先王。

（正常语序为“于先王受地”。

）
9. 刻唐贤今人诗赋于其上。

（正常语序为“于其上刻唐贤今人诗赋”。

）
10. 相与步于中庭。

（正常语序为“相与于中庭步”。

）。

简单必会的倒装句你学或者不学，高考就在那里，不迟不早；你拼或者不拼，命运就在那里，或坏或好！！！1. Never in my life such a thing.A. I have heard of or seenB. I had heard of or seenC. have I heard of or seenD. did I hear of or seen2. Seldom TV during the day.A. they watchB. are they watchingC. have they watchedD. do they watch3. Not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake.A. does he beginB. did he beginC. began heD. had he begun4. Not only a promise, but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made5. nor read English.A. Can’t he either writeB. He can neither writeC. Can he neither writeD. Neither he can write6. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together .A. spring will be considered hereB. could spring be considering hereC. can spring be considered hereD. spring can be considered here7. his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. So was strangeB. Was so strangeC. So strange wasD. Strange so was8. and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat9. “It was cold yesterday.”“.”Which of the following is wrong.A. So it wasB. So is it todayC. So was it the day beforeD. So it did10. and the lesson began.A. In came Mr. BrownB. Mr. Brown in cameC. In came heD. Came in Mr. Brown11. On the wall two large portraits.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. are hanging12. Never such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A. have I seenB. I have seenC. Had I seenD. I had seen13. ,she was very brave.A. Girl as she wasB. As she was a girlC. A girl as she wasD. Girl as was she14. Little that she was seriously ill herself.A. Susan knewB. did Susan knowC. knew SusanD. was Susan known15. Such the results of the experiments.A. isB. wasC. areD. as be16. I didn’t read the notice. .A. So did heB. Neither didn’t heC. Nor did heD. He didn’t ,too17. , I would have phoned you.A. If I knew itB. Had I known itC. If I know itD. Did I know it18. “They have done a good job.” “.”A. So they have doneB. So they haveC. So have theyD. So is it19. Now your turn to recite the text.A. there isB. has comeC. comesD. will come20. Hardly the railway station when the train started.A. did I reachB. had I reachedC. I reachedD. I had reached 21. “I like to watch TV plays, but I don’t watch TV every evening. ” “.”A. So do IB. So I doC. I do soD. So it is with me22. Rarely such a silly thing.A. have I heard ofB. I have heard ofC. hear I ofD. was I heard of23. the rain stop. the crops would be saved.A. DidB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will24. Seldom play chess.A. weB. we willC. do weD. will we25. Only after his death considered correct.A. was his theoryB. his theory wasC. did his theoryD. had his theory26. Albert Einstein cared little for money. Professor Wang.A. Either didB. So wasC. So didD. Neither did27. the plane.A. Flew downB. Down flewC. Down was flyingD. Down flying28. I don’t think Jack will come today,.A. or Mary doesB. Mary will eitherC. and Mary doesn’tD. nor will Mary29. “Where is your father?” “Oh,.”A. here comes heB. here does he comeC. he here comesD. here he comes30. Not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake.A. does he beginB. did he beginC. began heD. had he begun高中英语虚拟语气练习1.If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie2.How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tiredA. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven ; wouldn’t have got4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will5.I suggested the person _____ to be put into prisonA. refersB. referringC. referredD. refer6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken7. I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with himA. on him to go; should beB. he went; beC. he go; wasD. he should to; is8. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today---I had rather she ____ me tomorrow than todayA. tellsB. toldC. would tellD. had told9. ---Would you have called her up had it been possible---Yes, but I ____busy doing my homeworkA. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be10. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meetA. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in11. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for12. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from goingA. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented13. ____hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he workD. Were he to work14. ____today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he left15. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right nowA. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come17. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped18. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. hadn’t been, could climb19. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be20. ---I am going to tell her the news---I would as soon you _____her about itA. didn’t tellB. don’t tellC. hadn’t tellD. won’t tell21. Mike’s father, as well as his mother, insisted he ____homeA. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay22. It was requested that the play ____againA. should put onB. would put onC. be put onD. put on23. She insisted that a doctor _____ immediatelyA. had sent forB. sendC. be sent forD. was sent24. ---Did you scold him for his carelessness----Yes, but ____itA. I’d rather not doB. I’d rather not have doneC. I should’ t doD. I’d better not do25. If only I ___my carA. hadn’t lostB. wouldn’t loseC. didn’t loseD. haven’t lost26. But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earthA. isB. wouldC. wereD. wouldn’t be27. I would rather you ____anything about it for the time beingA. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t28. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he ____ their own sonA. isB. wereC. had beenD. should be29. How the old people wish that they ____young once moreA. wereB. could becomeC. had beenD. should be30. It is high time that we ____ a meeting to discuss this problemA. holdB. heldC. have heldD. had held完型填空：There is a holiday next week and I can’t decide what to do．I have a lot ofwork to do 26 and this would be a good chance（机会）27 ．But I don’t like 28 theholiday in such a way．I can work at home all the rest of the year．Last year Iwent 29 to the mountains．30 there was beautiful，but it is too cold this time ofa year．And it’s really 31 far to go for a short holiday．I decide 32 this isn’t a good time to 33 the mountains．But I 34 to go somewhere else．Perhaps this would be a good chance to go to the beach（海滨）．I like to go forwalks 35 the seashore 36 the warm sunshine and watch the water．It’s only eightmiles away and I could get there 37 about two hours．After thinking it 38 ，I amsure that this is a 39 time for the seashore than 40．Oh，here is a letter 41 Jim．He 42 he is going to his house in the mountainsfor the 43，and he 44 me to go with him．45 giving it some more thought，I wroteback to Jim and thanked him for that．26. A. at home B. at house C. in school D. in factory27. A. do it B. doing that C. to do it D. with that28. A. to take B. to spend C. having D. asking29. A. the north B. for north C. north D. to north30. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Somebody D. Anything31. A. very B. enough C. rather D. too32. A. that B. what C. whether D. when33. A. go B. go to C. go for D. leave34. A. do want B. wanted C. shall want D. was wanting35. A. on B. by C. beside D. along36. A. on B. during C. in D. under37. A. in B. for C. with D. after38. A. about B. of C. over D. on39. A. good B. fine C. better D. best40. A. home B. the mountains C. big cities D. country villages41. A. for B. to C. from D. by42. A. says B. tells C. speaks D. talks43. A. weekend B. holiday C. sunday D. trip44. A. want B. wish C. hopes D. asks45. A. When B. With C. Without D. As。

倒装句经典例句一、部分倒装（部分倒装记忆口诀）：不只让步也常需如此祝福1.never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, no, not,nowhere,not a single+n, not until等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：※I have XXX.=Never before have XXX.We are going nowhere at the weekend.=Nowhere are we going at the weekend.※XXX I forget it．我永远不会忘记这件事。

He XXX.他很少迟到.=XXX.She hardly has time to listen to music.她几乎没时间听音乐。

= XXX to listen to music.XXX’s party.=Not a XXX’s party.※Not until I failed in the examdid I realizehow much time I had wasted.（从句不倒主句倒）※Not until XXX XXX.※XXX high school life had really XXX.XXX XXX left.他一句话没说就走了。

2.含有否定意义的介词放句首：at no time/in no case/ in no way/on no condition/under no XXX/on no account/ by no means 都为“决不”，in no time立刻，马上※XXX will he fail to cope with emergencies.※In no caseshould you give upyour dreams.你绝不能放弃你的梦想。

In no time he worked out the problem.他立时就算出了那道题。

十句简单的倒装句倒装句是指在句子中将主谓语部分的位置进行了颠倒，也就是将原句中的助动词或情态动词等置于主语之前，并采用部分倒装的形式来表达，它能够使句子显得有力，优雅，生动，具有强烈的艺术色彩。

一、十句简单的倒装句1、Here comes the bus. 来了公共汽车。

2、Up went the window. 窗户抬起来了。

3、Away ran the dog. 狗狂奔而去。

4、On went the light. 灯光亮了。

5、Down came the rain. 雨细细地落下。

6、Off flew the bird. 小鸟飞走了。

7、In marched the soldiers. 士兵们行军而进。

8、Out crept the cat. 猫慢慢地从外面爬出来。

9、About ran the children. 孩子们四处乱跑。

10、Back went the clock. 钟慢慢地倒退。

二、倒装句的特点1、倒装句中，谓语动词移到主语之前，而不是像普通句子那样在主语之后。

例如：“He came.” 普通句；“Came he.” 倒装句。

2、倒装句中，常常伴随着一些表示强调的词，如only,ever,hardly,scarcely,never,seldom等，这些词一般都位于主语之前，它们修饰的元素也要倒装，如：“Never have I seen such a beautiful scene.”3、倒装句中，还可以有“there + be”结构，be动词要倒装，如：“There were five students in the classroom.”4、倒装句中，也可以用so和neither来引导，如：“So fast did he run that he won the race.” “Neither do I agree with you.”5、倒装句中，也可以用助动词或情态动词来引导，如：“Can he speak English?” “Speak English can he?”三、倒装句的应用1、强调句强调句就是要把句中强调的词或短语倒装，来表达强调的意思。

英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后（主语+谓语）。

把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）,就叫倒装结构。

如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。

基本语序（natural order）：主语+谓语+宾语（subject + predicate+ object）I love English.完全倒装(full inversion)谓语+主语Here came the headmaster.部分倒装(partial inversion)%助动词/情态动词+ 主语+ 动词Nerve will I forgive you.一、完全倒装1. There be结构。

另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。

There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.例题:________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; atB. There stands; underC. Stands there; underD. There stands; at2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。

句式：副词＋vi＋名词主语>“Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。

Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.Now comes your turn.如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语语序不变，不用倒装。

倒装句之全部倒装一、倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。

例如：Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。

Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。

注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例如：Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

3）表示地点的介词短语放句首，主语为名词（不能为人称代词）时全倒装。

In the foot of the mountain lies a lake.4)表语提至句首时。

Seated in the chair is Tom.二、倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

1. 句首为表示否定或半否定意义的词或短语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…，Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than 等。

例如：Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。