全国2016年中考英语试题专题练习 动词(含解析)

2015-2016年中考英语专题汇编：动词和动词短语1、Do you know how to _________ your e-dog?A．look after B．look up C．look over2、——To save enerhy, we should_________the electricity when we don’t use it.——I agree, you are really a greenerperson.A.shut upB.shut offC.take awayD.take off3、It’s cold outside, Sandy. You’d better _____ your coat to keep warm.A. put upB. put outC. put onD. put away4、---Why did she______your invitation?---Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.A.turn downB.put awayC. look upD.hand in5、---Her father tried to______ that nothing unusual had happened.---In fact,it was not serious.A.imagineB.pretendC.meanD.warn6、---Come home before dinner time,Peter!---I______,Mom.A.promiseB.guessC.wishD.admire7、—The oranges ____________sweet.—Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou.A. tasteB. eatC. drink8、—Let’s go out for dinner.—Great! But Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't ______ making a plan.A. take offB. see offC. put offD.cut off9、—Why do you ______ so upset?—Because I didn’t get the first place in the English competition.A.lookB.soundC.smellD. feel10、Mr Green asked his students to __________ the new words in the dictionary.A. look atB. look upC. look forD. look after11、---We’ll go to plant trees next week.---Great! Planting trees is great fun. I’d like to _____ you.A. followB. visitC. inviteD. meet12、I don’t know if the dictionary is worth ___________.A. costingB. to costC. buyingD. to buy13、The old photos ______ them ______ the old days when they were in America.A. let; to knowB. remind; ofC. make; forD. take: of14、It took me almost a whole day to _______so many emails．A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out15、﹣Have you read the book Jane Eyre？﹣Yes．It's a famous book and really worth_______．A．to read B．reading C．to be read D．read16、You must keep your eyes _______ while the eraser is passing.A. closeB. closedC. closingD. to close17、I had my bike _______ yesterday. It was broken.A. repairB. repairsC. repairedD. repairing18、Don't worry I'm sure you ’ll______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.A. catch up withB. be pleased withC. get on well withD. agree with,19、---I tried to make Alice______her mind but I found it difficult.Well, I saw you_______ that when I went past.A.changed ;doB.Changes;doingC. Change;todoD.change;doing20、---Jack, could you help me_______when the plane will take off on the internet?---I'm sorry, but my computer doesn't work.A. get outB. look outC.take outD.find out21、---Did you watch the football game yesterday?---Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse, nobody _______him to go so far.A.wantedB.encouragedC. ExpectedD. hoped22、It's necessary for the phubbers(低头族)to the time they spend on their smart phones.A. cut inB. cut offC. cut downD. cut up23、This beautiful poem by Li Bai is still popular today. It has the test of time.A. failedB. stoodC. takenD. made参考答案一、选择题1、A2、B3、C4、A5、B6、A7、A8、C9、A10、B11、A12、C13、B14、A15、B16、B17、C18、C19、D20、D21、C22、C23、B。

2016年中考英语真题专题练习-非谓语动词1Mr. Smith told his son the football match because of the exam. （2015呼和浩特）A.not to watchB.to not watchC.not watchingD.doesn’t watch2.Sarah, you’d better drink more water after for such a long time.（2015广州）A.runB.runsC.to runD.running3.My parents didn’t allow me to the party. （2015天津）A. goB. to goC. goesD. went4.---It’s too cold today.Would you mind the window? ---Certainly not.Go ahead.(2015安顺)A.to closeB.closingC.closeD.closed5.Why not your friends for help when you are in trouble. （2015安顺）A.askB.to askC.asksD.asking6.---So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide for my mom.---For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).（2015福州）A.when to chooseB .which to choose C.how to choose7.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy. （2015泰安）A.saveB.to saveC.savingD.saved8.I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest. （2015苏州）A. haveB.havingC. to haveD. had9.For our coming vacation, why going abroad and seeing the outside world? （2015武威）A.not considerB.to considerC.don’t thinkD.not think10.---Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?---Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret that silly thing to my mum.(2015襄阳)A.doB.to doC.doingD.did11.You’d bette the test paper before handing it in.A.go aheadB.go onC.go offD.go over12.We are too tired. Let’s stop a rest. （2015益阳）A.to haveB.haveC.having13.I really don’t know this question. It is too hard. （2015自贡）A.which to answerB.how to answerC.what to answer14.I will try my best to stop my son from the same mistake.（2015重庆A/C卷）A.makeB.madeC.makesD.making15.The joke was so funny that it made him again and again.（2015重庆B卷）ughB.to laughughedughs16.We stopped, but there was not any sound.A.to listenB.listensC.listenD.listening17.Neither the headmaster nor the teachers take a vacation next week. （2015呼和浩特）A.were going toB.is going toC.was going toD.are going to18.---What would you like to have for supper? ---Either noodles or rice OK.I don’t min d.A.areB.wereC.isD.was （2015安顺）19.Everybody except Mike and Linda there when the meeting began. （2015泰安）A.isB.areC.wasD.were20.Three million a large number. You can make it.A.are; smallB.is; smallerC.is; smallD.are; smaller21.---How many women doctors are there in your hospital?---them over twenty.（2015益阳）A.A number of; areB.The number of; areC.The number of; is22.---How many people are there in your group?---Four. Three boys in our group this time. （2015重庆B卷）A.isB.areC.wereD.was1.---I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice?---sharing your worries with your parents?(2016江苏泰州)A. Why don’t youB. How aboutC. Why notD. Would you like2.--- Would you mind in the dining hall? --- Of course not. (2016四川宜宾)A. not to smokeB. not smokingC. smokeD. not smoke3. Students should learn how problems.(2016四川雅安)A. solveB. solvingC. can solveD. to solve4.---Can you finish these books before 10 o’clock?---Yes, I can. (2016四川雅安)A. to readB. readC. readsD. reading5.My parents often tell me too much junk food because it’s bad for my health. (2016山东临沂)A. not eatingB. not to eatC. eatingD. to eat6.She’s not strong enough walking up mountains.(2016浙江杭州)A. to goB. goingC. goD. went7.He lost his key．It made him in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.( 2016重庆)A. to stayB. stayedC. staysD. stay8. ---What about a rest? --- Let’s go for a walk. (2016湖南邵阳)A. to takeB. takeC. taking9.Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best them.(2016浙江衢州)A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helps10.Our English teacher often says to us, “English well is very important”.(2016四川内江)A. LearnB. LearningC. LearnedD. To learning11.He hurried back home his schoolbag. (2016四川内江)A. fetchedB. to fetchC. fetchingD. fetches12. --- Excuse me. Could you please tell me my car?---Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you.(2016山东青岛)A. how to stopB. where to parkC. where to stopD. when to park13.--- Nick,would you mind out of the bathroom? ---Sorry.I won't be long.( 2016福建福州)A. comeB. to comeC. coming14. ---Why not to the park now? ---Good idea! Let’s go.(2016广东湛江)A. goB. to goC. goesD. going15. ---Would you like camping with me?--- I’d like to. But I’m busy my homework. (2016山东滨州)A. to go; to doB. to go; doingC. going; to doD. going; doing16.---Why is Linlin practicing speaking English? --- abroad for further study. (2016山东泰安)A. GoB. GoneC. To goD. Goes17.---I’m new here. --- Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can you.(2016浙江)A. helpB. to helpC. inviteD. to invite18.Jack’s teacher asked him off the lights after class.(2016四川南充)A. turningB. turnedC. to turn19.When you move somewhere new, the first thing for you is to find a place.(2016四川凉山)A. to liveB. living inC. to live in20.Everyone may feel time very quickly when they do something interesting.( 2016四川凉山)A. go byB. to go byC. went by21.---I’m looking forward to my parents soon.What about you? --- Me too.( 2016四川广安)A. seeingB. seeC. saw22.Seeing their teacher into the classroom, they stopped at once.(2016湖北黄石)A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speakC. enter; to tellD. walking; talking23.Even Tony’s granddaughter, a five-year-old girl, asked him smoking. (2016上海)A. give upB. gave upC. to give upD. giving up24.The retired couple enjoy photos.They always go out with their cameras. (2016上海)A. takeB. tookC. to takeD. taking25. ---I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?---I haven’t decided where. (2016山东济宁)A. goB. wentC. goingD. to go26.Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates dancing with her.(2016江西)A. practiceB. practicesC. practicingD. to practice27.--- How is your grandma?---She’s fine. She used to TV at home after supper. But now she is used to out for a walk. (2016湖北黄冈)A. watch; goB. watching; goC. watching; goingD. watch; going28.---Who’s the boy in white T-shir under the tree? ---My friend.(2016贵州安顺)A. standB. to standC. stoodD. standing29.He often drinks two cups of water when he comes back.(2016贵州安顺)A. boilingB. boilC. boiledD. boils30.Tom，would you please the box? It’s for your sister.(2016呼和浩特)A. not openB. don’t openC. not to openD. to not open31.Jessica's parents always encourage her out her opinions. (2016辽宁鞍山)A. speakB. speakingC. to speakD. will speak32.The Greens used to live in London and now they in Beijing. (2016江苏扬州)A. used to liveB. are used to liveC. are used to livingD. are used for living33. --- What are you going to do when you grow up?---A singer, but my parents wish me a teacher. (2016江苏扬州)A. amB. to beC. will beD. be34.Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs so that it can be reused.(2016江苏无锡)A. to destroyB. destroyingC. to collectD. collecting35.Paul made a nice cage the little sick bird till it could fly.(江苏苏州)A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep36.It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children down quietly. (山东济南)A. sitB. satC. to sitD. sitting37. All the Chinese people must work hard Chinese Dream. (2016湖南株洲)A. to realizeB. realizeC. realizing38.I always tell my students on the road because it’s really dangerous.( 2016广州)A. not to playB. to play notC. not playingD. not play39.---I didn’t hear you come in just now.--- That’s good. We tried any noise, for you were sleeping. (2016广东)A. not makeB. not to makeC. to makeD. making40.He promised his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. (2016天津)A. seeB. seeingC. sawD. to see41.Mary called and asked her husband home at once, because she locked theirdaughter in the home. (2016陕西)A. to leaveB. leaveC. goD. to go42.--- Excuse me. Could you tell me get to the nearest post office?---Sorry, I am new here. (2016山东威海)A. how can IB. how I couldC. how toD. what I can43.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people Chinese Taiji.(2016山东莱芜)A. doB. didC. doingD. are doing44.V ocabulary is important to language learning. Therefore, you’d better try different ways you can think of words and expressions. (2016哈尔滨)A. rememberB. to rememberC. remembering45.Our teacher often tells us in the river. It’s dangerous. (2016广西贺州)A. don’t swimB. not swimC. not to swimD. not swimming46.I'm sleepy. I prefer at home to going out for a walk. (2016江苏徐州)A. sleepingB. to sleepC. sleptD. sleep47.At times, parents find it difficult with their teenage children. (2016江苏淮安)A. talkB. talkedC. talkingD. to talk48.He used to in a small village, but now he has been used to in a big city.A. live; livingB. live; liveC. living; living (2016湖南益阳)49.You look too tired. Why not a rest?(2016湖南益阳)A. stop to haveB. to stop havingC. stop having50. ---Would you mind the window? It's very hot. ---No, not at all. (2016湖南娄底)A. openB. to openC. opening51.--- Laura enjoys story books. ---Me, too. (2016湖南衡阳)A. readingB. readC. to read53.How kind you are! You always do what you can others.(2016湖北十堰)A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help54.--- What a heavy rain!--- So it is. I prefer rather thanv on such a rainy day. (2016湖北孝感)A.to go out,stay at homeB.to stay at home,go outC.going out,stay at homeD.staying at home,go out55. --- Dad, why must I stop computer games?--- For your health, my boy. (2016湖北孝感)A. playB. to playC. to playingD. playing56. ---Driving less, walking more is good for our health.(2016湖北襄阳)---So I'd rather an hour's walk to work than conside a car.A. take, driveB. take, to driveC. take, drivingD. taking, driving57. ---What did your teacher say this morning? (2016湖北随州)---She told us make faces in class. A. to not B. not to C. do not D. didn’t58.---Let’s play football on the playground.(2016湖北随州)---It’s too hot outside. I would rather at home than out.A. to stay; goB. staying; goingC. stay; to goD. stay; go59.He wants to have his TV. (2016黑龙江绥化)A. repairingB. repairedC. to repair60.Remember off the lights when you leave the room, please.(2016黑龙江绥化)A. to turnB. turningC. turn61.---What do you usually do in the morning? ---I often practice English.(2016黑龙江)A. speakB. to speakC. speaking62.It takes me half an hour the piano every day. (2016齐齐哈尔)A. playB. playingC. to play63.The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand to the rich land in the south of China.A. moveB. to moveC. from moving (2016齐齐哈尔)64.Animals are our close friends. We are supposedv them.(2016齐齐哈尔)A. to protectB. protectingC. protect65.The boy is often heard in the music room. He sings very well.(2016齐齐哈尔)A. practice singingB. to practice singingC. practiced singing66 The children decide their school yard this Friday afternoon.(2016河北)A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned67.I found a letter on the floor when I came into the classroom. (2016广东梅州)A. lyingB. layC. lieD. lies68. ---Why are you so excited today? ---We were told a picnic this weekend.(2016江苏南京)A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had69 Many old men prefer in a peaceful countryside.(2016甘肃白银)A. to liveB. livingC. liveD. lived70. ---George was heard just now. What happened?--- People was telling a joke. (2016甘肃白银)A. to cryB. cryC. to laughD. laugh71.The little boy pretended when his mother came in. (2016甘肃白银)A. sleepingB. asleepC. to asleepD. to be asleep72.honest is the first thing people should learn. (2016甘肃白银)A. BeingB. LookC. BeD. Become73.Many young people took part in trees on Tree Planting Day.(2016甘肃白银)A. plantingB. plantsC. to plantD. plant74.I haven’t decided when a holiday yet. (2016甘肃白银)A. tookB. takingC. to take D take75.Our teacher often asks us questions in groups. (2016北京)A. discussB. to discussC. discussingD. discussed76. ---Sam, can you tell me a CD?---Try Music World on Huangyuan Street.A. why to buyB. where to getC. How to chooseD. when to record (2016浙江义乌)77.--- Do you like Zhou Libo’s talk show?---Yes. His talk show is very funny. It always makes people. (2016山东淄博)A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh78.The tree by your grandma grows very well.(2016广东茂名)A. plantingB. is plantedC. planted79.Doctor Norman Bethune gave his life to the Chinese people. (2016广东茂名)A. helpB. helpingC. work80.Dad, you have worked for three hours. Stop and have a rest, please. (2016广西贵港)A. to workB. workingC. workD. works81. ---go out for a picnic next Saturday. ---Good idea. (2016贵州铜仁)A. Why notB. How aboutC. Would you like toD. Let’s82.It is reported that it would take a person 21 days a good habit. (2016贵州遵义)A. getting intoB. get intoC. to get into83.What a fine day! Why not outside? (2016湖南湘西)A. having a walkB. to have a walkC. have a walk84.Would you mind _____ basketball here? (2016湖南湘西)A. playingB. to playC. play85.Would you mind the door? It’s quite windy outside.A. closeB. closingC. to close (2016吉林)86.My mother often tells me the teacher in class. (2016辽宁锦州)A. listenB. listen toC. to listenD. to listen to87.The teachers asked us football on the street.(2016新疆)A. don’t playB. not playC. not to playD. to not play88.---What senior school do you want to go, Li Hua? ---It’s hard for me a decision.(2016贵州)A. doB. to doC. makeD. to make89.Why not your teacher for help when you can’t finish the story by yourself.A. to ask; writeB. to ask; writingC. ask; writingD. asking; to write(2016乌鲁木齐)90. --- Mom, I am afraid that I can’t get through the hard time we’re having now.--- My boy, be brave and tell yourself. (2016海南)A. don’t give upB. not to give upC. not give upD. to give up91.I hope everyone can care about the environment and stop things.(2016海南)A. protecting; wastingB. protecting; to wasteC. protect; wastingD. protect; to waste92.---Why do we eat vegetables every day, Mum? --- healthy, my dear.(2016黑龙江)A. To keepB. KeepC. KeepingD. Kept93.When I was walking past his room yesterday evening, I heard him piano.(2016黑龙江)A. playingB. to play theC. playing the94.At present, lots of people would rather in the country because there ispollution in the city. (2016江苏宿迁)A. live; moreB. to live; lessC. live; lessD. to live; more95.It’s dangerous a close look at the tiger in the zoo. (2016江苏宿迁)A. for us takingB. of us to takeC. of us takingD. for us to take96. --- I don’t know next. ---You’d better finish your homework first. (2016青海)A. what to doB. how to doC. when to do97.I used to the bus, but now I am used to walking. (2016青海)A. takeB. takingC. took98.He is too heavy. He has decided some exercise to keep healthy. (2016成都)A. to takeB. not to takeC. take。

2016年中考真题——动词1.Though she often makes her little brother ______, she was made ______ by him this morning.（2016•黑龙江）A. cry; to cryB. to cry; cryC. cry; cry2.Unless the weather______, we'll have to cancel the picnic. （2016•广东）A. improveB. improvesC. improvedD. will improve3.—I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning. （2016•滨州）—It doesn't matter. Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon.A. left; to takeB. forgot; bringingC. left; to bringD. forgot; to bring4.This beautiful poem by Li Bai is still popular today. It has the test of time. （2016•包头）A. FailedB. stoodC. takenD. made5.—Tom, let's hang out after school. （2016•厦门）—Sorry. I have_____Frank to work on the biology report with him.A. advisedB. expectedC. promised6.Their football team was____in that important game. （2016•威海）A. wonB. beatenC. failed7.—Have you read the book Jane Eyre？（2016•南京）—Yes. It's a famous book and really worth_______.A. to readB. readingC. to be readD. read8. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel ______ by Charles Dickens. （2016•黑龙江）A. writtenB. was writtenC. wrote9.After she finished the story, Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper.（2016•上海）A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading10.—Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen？It _____ so good!（2016•福州）—Fried noodles.A. smellsB. tastesC. sounds11.—Do you like the songs by Taylor？（2016•济南）—Yes. Country music nice and full of feelings.A. soundsB. listensC. hearsD. looks12.—Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother. （2016•东营）—What about this scarf？It is beautiful and it______ soft and smooth.A. feelsB. looksC. seemsD. becomes13.—Why do you ______ so upset？（2016•丹东）—Because I didn't get the first place in the English competition.A. lookB. soundC. smellD. feel14.This bed______ soft and comfortable. （2016•南宁）A. soundsB. tastesC. feelsD. smells15.The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article. （2016•上海）A. beB. amC. isD. are16.The cake tastes _____ and it is really delicious. （2016•大庆）A. wellB. badlyC. goodD. bad17.—How is your grandma？（2016•黔南州）—She's fine. She used to____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to___out for a walk. （）A. watch; goB. watching; goC. watching; goingD. watch; going18.How kind you are!You always do what you can ______ others. （2016•绵阳）A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help19.My grandfather ___live in the countryside, but now he _____living in the city. （2016•黑龙江）A. used to; used toB. got used to; gets used toC. used to; gets used to。

专题17 词语运用☞解读考点《标准》指出：基础教育阶段学生应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础知识包括语音、词汇、语法、功能和话题等五个方面的内容。

词汇是与语法等同等重要的语言知识。

然而，就服务于交际目的而言，词汇甚至比语法更重要。

正如英国语言学家Wilkins所说：“没有语法人们难以很好地表达，但是没有词汇，则什么也不能表达。

”就中考而言，词汇不过关，单选题题干和选项读不懂，阅读一知半解甚至不知所云，就更不用谈对词汇要求更高的书面表达了。

有的省市中考试题还有直接考查词汇的单词拼写题，例如，安徽省中考英语试题第96—100题就要求根据首字母、中文及句子提示写5个单词，学生得分率相当低。

可以说，没有一定的词汇功底，听、说、读、写、译，哪一步都寸步难行。

因此，词汇之于英语学习的重要性不言而喻。

直击考点词汇复习策略作为中考之前的总复习，不能忽视词汇的“战略地位”。

下面就中考词汇复习的一些做法总结如下：1. 思想动员，不令而行思想是行动的先导。

在复习之前，对学生进行“思想”教育，帮助学生树立正确的英语学习观，充分认识到词汇积累对英语学习的重要性;充分认识到本次总复习是重新学习积累初中词汇的绝佳机会;也是让自己的英语学习上一个新台阶的绝好机会。

这样，学生的思想上引起重视，后面的实际行动就“不令而行”了。

如果思想上不引起重视，就虽令难从了。

2.教给方法，注重策略毋庸置疑，词汇的积累是有科学的方法的。

显然，那种一味逼学生抄单词或背单词表的方法是十分不可取的。

不仅记忆效果不好，而且使得学习兴趣消失殆尽。

其结果与教师的初衷背道而驰。

那么，教师就应该教给学生词汇积累的科学方法，使学生在紧张的复习中既保持浓厚的兴趣，又能起到事半功倍的效果。

1)及时复习：有些学生抱怨单词难记，记得快，忘的更快，这大多是不了解大脑记忆规律所致。

所以，有必要将德国心理学家艾宾浩斯(Hermann Ebbinghaus，1850-1909)对遗忘规律的研究“遗忘曲线”介绍给学生。

2016 年全国中考英语试题专题练习：固定短语1、（ 2016?安顺） ---Look! What's on the ground ？ ---Oh ，it's my sweater ． Please ．（ ）A ．pick it upB ． put it onC ． give it outD ．take it off【考点】动词短语．【分析】 --看！地上是什么？--哦，它是我的毛衣．请把它捡起来．【解答】答案： A ． pick up 捡起； put on 穿上； give out 分发； take off 起飞，脱下．根 据 it's mysweater ，可知地上的东西是我的毛衣，所以应该是把它捡起来．pick up 捡起，如果是代词作宾语的话，应该放在两词之间．故选A ．2、（ 2016?滨州） -We can't making a plan ． Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now ．-Yes ， I think so ．（ ） A ．put onB ． put upC ． put offD ．put out【考点】动词短语．【分析】 --我们不能推迟制定计划了．清洁日离现在只剩两周了． --是的，我也这样认为．【解答】答案：C put on ，增加（体重），穿上；put up ，张贴；put off ,推迟；put out ，扑 灭．由 onlytwo weeks from now可知清洁日离现在仅仅只有两周了，我们不能再推迟做计划了．故选 C ．3、 （ 2016 ?绵阳） My mother is ill in hospital ．I have to __ my grandparents at home ．（ ）A ．look forB ． look atC ． look upD ． look after【考点】动词短语．【分析】我妈妈生病住院了．我得在家照顾我的爷爷奶奶．【解答】 答案： D look for 寻找； look at 看； look up 查找； look after 照顾； 根据 My mother is illin hospital ．我妈妈生病住院了．没法照顾爷爷奶奶．推断可知：我得在家照顾我的爷 爷奶奶．故选： D ． 4、 （ 2016?福州） -Why are you late for school today ？-I'm sorry ． I didn't catch the early bus and I had to ___ the next one ．（ ）A ．wait forB ． ask forC ． care for【考点】动词短语．【分析】 --今天你为什么上学迟到了？--抱歉．我没有赶上早班车,我不得不等下一辆班车．【解答】答案： A ．wait for 等，等候；ask for 请求…，要求； care for 照顾.根据 I did n't catch the early bus ，可知我没有赶上早班车,所以不得不等下一辆班车． wait for 等,等候．故选 A ． department .（ ）分析】如果客户再次为我打电话,请把电话转接到销售部. 解答】答案： D .run through 贯穿； look through 仔细检查； go through 通过,用完； put through 接通.根据 If the customer rings up for me again ,可知如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话转接到销售 部． put through 接通．故选 D ．5、（ 2016?苏州） If the customer rings up for me again , please the call to the salesA . run through C . go through【考点】动词短语. B. look throughD . put through6、（2016?达州）---Could you help me ___ t he beef for dinner ，Jean？---Ok ，Mom ．I'll do it right away ．（）A．take off B．knock off C．cut down D ．cut up【考点】动词短语．【分析】--Jea n,为准备晚餐，你能帮我把牛肉切碎吗？--好的，妈妈．我会立刻去做的．【解答】答案：D ．take off 起飞, 脱掉；knock off 下班, 使减少；cut down 减少, 砍倒；cut up 切碎．根据Could you help me________ the beef for dinner ,可知这里的意思是为准备晚餐, 你能帮我把牛肉切碎吗,cut up 切碎．故选D ．7、（2016?达州）---Have you heard of the song"Where did the time go" ？---Yes．It often___the old days and love of my family when I hear it ．（）A ．puts us down B．reminds us ofC．shows us off D．helps us out【考点】动词短语．【分析】--你听说过《时间去哪儿了》这首歌吗？--是的．当我听到它的时候,这首歌让我们想起了过去的日子和家人的爱．【解答】答案：B ．remi nd sb . of使某人想起某事；put dow n把…放下；show off炫耀；help out帮助.根据It often___the old days and love of my family when I hear it ,可知这里的意思是当听到《时间都去哪儿了》,让我们想起了过去的日子和家人的爱．remind sb．of 使某人想起某事．故选B8、（2016?湖北）---Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation ？---Yes．I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up ．（）A ．fight against B．argue withC．hear from D ．depend on【考点】动词短语．【分析】--在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗？--是的,我想我不应该总是依靠我的父母,因为我长大了．【解答】答案：D fight against反对，对抗；argue with争辩，与…争论；hear from收到… 的来信,听到；depend on 依赖,依靠；根据上文Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation ?在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗？以及下文si nee「ve grown up .因为我长大了．可知找兼职,是不想总依赖父母．应该用depend on 依赖,依靠；故选：D ．9、（2016?湖北）---The American warships （军舰）have appeared near South China Sea Islands again．---We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands ____ China ．（）A ．come from B．belong to C．care about D．believe in【考点】动词短语．【分析】--美国军舰已经再次出现在中国南海群岛附近．--我们必须让美国人清楚地知道那岛些屿属于中国．【解答】答案：B come from 来自；belong to 属于；care about 关心；believe in 相信．根据题干The American warships （军舰）have appeared near South China Sea Islands again. 可知句意为：美国军舰已经再次出现在中国南海群岛附近．这些岛屿是中国的, 即属于中国．应该用belong to,属于，动词短语.故选：B .10、（2016?湖北）---Who is Dave looking ____ ？---His mother ．She's been in hospital for a few days．（）A．for B．after C．at D．up【考点】动词短语．【分析】--戴维在照看谁？--他的母亲．她已经住院好几天了．【解答】答案：B look for 寻找；look after 照看，照顾；look at 看；look up 在字典参考书中查找，向上看．根据题干She's been in hospital for a few days ．她已经住院好几天了．住院需要照顾，应该用look after ，照看，照顾；故选：B11、（2016?成都）It's windy outside ，__ your jacket ，Bob ．Don't catch a cold ，（）A．try on B．put on C．take off【考点】动词短语．【分析】鲍勃，外面风很大，穿上你的外套．别感冒了．【解答】答案：C try on 试穿；put on 穿上；take off 脱下；根据题干It's windy outside ，外面风很大，Don't catch a cold 别感冒了．可知应该是穿上衣服．应该用put on 穿上．故选：B．12、 ____________________________ （2016?连云港）-The fire at around 3a . m .local time whe n people were celebrati ng withfireworks ．-I'm sorry to hear it .、）A. broke outB. ran outC. went out D . put out【考点】动词短语.【分析】--在当地时间大约早晨3 点钟，当人们用烟火庆祝的时候，引发了大火.--听到后我很难过.【解答】答案：A .break out突然发生，爆发；run out用完，耗尽；go out出去；put out扑灭.根据when people were celebrating with fireworks ，可知当人们用烟火庆祝的时候，应该是引发了大火. break out 突然发生，爆发；故选A .13、、2016?武汉）---Why did she ___ your invitation ？---Because she had an important meeting to attend that day .、）A. turn down B . put away C. look up D . hand in【考点】动词短语.【分析】--她为什么拒绝你的邀请？--因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加.【解答】答案：A .turn down 拒绝；put away 放好，收起来；look up 查找，向上看；hand in 上交. 根据Because she had an important meeting to attend that day ，可知因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加，所以她拒绝了你的邀请. turn down 拒绝.故选A .14、、2016?湖北）---Oh，my god. I ___ 2kg . this month.---Don't worry . It's normal for a growing teenage girl .、）A. put upB. put offC. put on D . put down【考点】动词短语.【分析】--哦，我的天啊.这个月体重增加了两千克.--不要担心.对于一个正在成长的十几岁的女孩很正常.【解答】答案：C.put up张贴，举起；put off推迟；put on增加，穿上；put down放下.根据Oh, my god…2kg 及It'snormal for a growing teenage girl ，可以推断这里应该是体重增加了两千克，put on 增加，穿上.故选C15、16、（2016?泉州）We teenagers should the old and offer our seats to them on buses.（）A . laugh atB . depend on C. care for【考点】动词短语.【分析】我们应该关爱老人,在公共汽车上为他们让座.【解答】答案：C.A . laugh at 嘲笑B. depend on 依靠C. care for 关爱.根据offer our seats to them on buses, 可知这里的意思在公共汽车上为老人让座, 这是关爱老人的表现, care for 关爱. 故选C17、（2016?永州）The school sports metting will be ___because of the heavy rain .（）A . put upB . put on C. put off【考点】动词短语.【分析】由于大雨,校运动会将会被推迟.【解答】答案：C.put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟.根据because of the heavy rain,可知由于下雨，所以校运动会将会被推迟，这里句子使用了一般将来时的被动语态，由will be+动词的过去分词. put off 推迟.故选C.18、（2016?咸宁）--To save enerhy, we should ______ t he electricity when we don't use it .--I agree, you are really a greenerperson.（）A. shut upB. shut offC. take awayD. take off【考点】动词短语.【分析】--为了节省能源,当我们不用的时候应该关闭电源.--我同意你的说法,你真是个环保者.【解答】答案：B.shut up 闭嘴；shut off 关闭；take away 带走；take off 脱下,起飞.根据when we don't use it, 可知当我们不用的时候，我们应该关闭电源. shut off关闭.故选B.19、（2016?威海）---Miss Li , could you please help me __ this math problem ？---OK ．Let me try ．（）A ．look upB ．work out C．set up【考点】动词短语．【分析】--李老师,你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗？--好的．让我试试．【解答】答案：B ．look up 查找；work out 解决；作出；set up 建立．根据could you please help me ______ this math problem，可知这里的意思应该是你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗，work out解决；做出.故选B20、（2016?铜仁市）-Where is Maotai _______ ？-In Guizhou China ．（）A ．made ofB ．made from C．made in D．made by【考点】动词短语．【分析】--茅台酒是在哪里酿造的？-- 在中国的贵州．【解答】答案：C．be made of用…制成（物理变化，看得出原材料），be made from由…制成（化学变化，看不出原材料）be made by由（人）制成；be made in在哪里制成.根据In Guizhou China .可知这里应该谈论的是生产地，所以用be made in 在哪里制成．故选C21、（2016?铜仁市）-What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake .-We should try to _________ .（）A. run out of the buildingB. jump out of the windowC. stay calmD. stand in the middle of the room【考点】动词短语.【分析】--在地震中要记住做的最重要的事情是什么？--我们应该努力保持冷静.【解答】答案：C.根据What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake ，可知在地震中要记住做的最重要的事情是保持冷静，只有保持冷静，才能采取一些措施来保护自己.故选 C22、（2016?随州）-Don't ___ late . Betty. You have to go to school early tomorrow .-OK，Mom. I'll go to bed right now.（）A. put upB. stay upC. sit down D . fall down【考点】动词短语.【分析】--不要熬夜到很晚.Betty •明天你要早去上学.--好的，妈妈.我会立刻上床睡觉.【解答】答案：B.put up 张贴；stay up 熬夜；sit down 坐下；fall down 跌倒. 根据You have to go to schoolearly tomorrow ，可知明天你要早去上学，所以不要熬夜到很晚. stay up 熬夜.故选B23、（2016?宁夏）Who will _ your shop while you are away ？（）A. look after B . look at C. look for D . look up【考点】动词短语.【分析】当你离开的时候，谁会照看你的商店？【解答】答案：A .look after 照顾，照看；look at 看；look for 寻找；look up 查找；向上看. 根据Who will ______ your shop while you are away ，可知这里的意思是当你离开的时候，谁会照看你的商店，look after 照顾，照看.故选A24、（2016?齐齐哈尔）It's time for class ，but the bell didn't .（）A. go onB. go offC. go through【考点】动词短语.【分析】上课的时间到了，但铃声没有响.【解答】答案：B.go on发生，进行；go off发出响声；go through通过，用完，检查.根据It's time for class , but the bell didn't-- 可知上课的时间到了，但铃声没有响. go off 发出响声.故选B25、（2016?黔南州）The Olympic Games of 2016 will __ in Brazil .（）A. take afterB. take offC. take place D . take away【考点】动词短语.【分析】2016 年奥运会将会在巴西举行.【解答】答案：C．take after 在性格、外貌等方面像某人；take off 脱掉，起飞；take place 发生，举行；take away 带走，拿走．根据The Olympic Games of 2016 will _______ in Brazil ，可知这里的句意是2016 年奥运会将会在巴西举行；take place 发生，举行；故选C ．26、（2016?重庆）---It's getting dark ．Could you please ___ the light for me ？---All right ．Just a minute．（）A．keep on B．turn on C．try on D ．put on【考点】动词短语．【分析】---天黑了，你能帮我打开灯吗？--- 好的，等一下．【解答】答案：B keep on 继续做某事，反复做某事；try on 试穿；put on 穿上；turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）；根据句子"It's gettting dark •天黑了. ”结合下文”… the light for me" 可以用推断出"请对方为我开灯" ，考查词组turn on the light 开灯，故选：B．27、（2016?济南）-Does Jimmy still work as a driver ？-No • He has for two years •（）A • left the companyB • gone to ShanghaiC. studied in college D . lost his job【考点】动词短语．【分析】-Jimmy 还当司机吗？-不，他已经在大学里学习两年了．【解答】答案：C;根据句中信息He has for two years可知该句为现在完成时态，根据时间短语for two years 推测该句中需要使用延续性动词；ABD 中使用的都是短暂性动词；只有C 符合题意；故选C28、（2016?荆门）---Mum ，I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework ．---My dear ，you should___a hobby like drawing or taking photos ．（）A ．take upB ．make up C．set up D ．put up【考点】动词短语．【分析】-妈妈，我在闲暇时间除了做家庭作业之外，没有什么可以做的．-亲爱的，你应该从事一个爱好，如绘画或拍照．【解答】答案：A; take up开始从事；make up构成，组成；set up建立；put up张贴；举起；根据上句Mum ，I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework 推测下句句意：亲爱的，你应该从事一个爱好，如绘画或拍照；故选A.29、（2016?德州）-Who _________ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday ？-My neighbor ，a warm-hearted woman.（）A . put onB . looked afterC. gave up D . turned off【考点】动词短语.【分析】-当你出去度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-我的邻居，一个热心的女人.【解答】答案：B；put on 穿上；look after 照顾；give up 放弃；turned off 关掉；根据答语My neighbor ，a warm-hearted woman 和上句信息while you were out for a holiday 推测该句句意：谁照顾你的宠物狗；故选B.30、（2016?丹东）-Let's go out for dinner .-Great!But Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now . We can't _______ m aking a plan .（）A . take offB . see off C. put off D . cut off【考点】动词短语．【分析】-我们出去吃饭吧．-太好了，但清洁日从现在开始还有两周的时间，我们不能推迟计划．【解答】答案：C; take off起飞；see off送行；put off推迟；cut off切除；根据答语Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now 推知下句句意：我们不能推迟计划；故选C31、（2016?郴州）-Mrs．White，can I leave my homework for tomorrow ？-I'm afraid not ．Don't _________ what you can do today till tomorrow ．（）A．put off B．get off C．take off【考点】动词短语．【分析】-怀特太太，我能把作业留到明天做吗？-恐怕不行，不要把你今天能做的事推迟到明天．【解答】答案：A ；put off推迟；get off离开；take off起飞，脱下；根据上句can I leave my homework for tomorrow 和答语I'm afraid not 推测下句句意：不要把你今天能完成的事推迟到明天；故选A32、（2016?包头）It's necessary for the phubbers（低头族）to the time they spend on theirsmart phones．（）A．cut in B．cut off C．cut down D．cut up【考点】动词短语．【分析】对低头族来说，减少花在智能手机上的时间是有必要的．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思， A :插入；B :切断；C :缩减；D:切碎；根据语境推测句意是"对低头族来说，减少花在智能手机上的时间是有必要的．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语: cut down ，故答案为C33（、2016?漳州）Once they find people in need ，they'll proper ways to offer them help ．（）A．put on B．get on C．decide on【考点】动词短语．【分析】一旦他们发现有需要的人，他们会决定采用正确的方法来帮助他们．【解答】答案: C；put on 穿上；增加；上演；使运转；get on 上车；进行；变老；对付，相处；decide on，就…做出决定，决定要；根据上句Once they find people in need推测的下句句意:他们会决定采用正确的方法来帮助他们；故选C．34、（2016?厦门）---I've made much progress in grammar ．The ideas you ___ worked out fine ．---Glad I could help ．（）A ．came up with B．ran out ofC．looked up to【考点】动词短语．【分析】-我在语法方面取得了很大的进步．你想出的主意很好．-很高兴我能帮上忙．【解答】答案：A ；come up with ;想出；提出；run out of用完；耗尽；look up to抬头看；根据答语Glad I could help 推测上句句意:我在语法方面取得了很大的进步．你想出的主意很好；故选A35、（2016?南宁）-What's the meaning of"secretary" ？-Let me ____ the word in the dictionary ．（）A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up【考点】动词短语．【分析】-"secretary" 的含义是什么？-让我在字典里查一下．【解答】答案：D ；考查动词词组辨析；look at 看着look for 寻找look after 照顾look up查阅；根据上句what's the meaning of"secretary" ？（"secretary" 的含义是什么？"），可知答语应是：让我在字典里查一下；look up the word in the dictionary 表示查字典；故选D36、（2016?株洲）My best friend helps to ___ the best in me ，as the saying goes．（）A．bring out B．bring in C．bring up【考点】动词短语．【分析】俗话说，我最好的朋友会帮助我展现出最好的自己．【解答】答案：A；bring out 使显示，；bring in 带进来，挣得；bring up 教育，培养，提出；根据句中信息My best friend helps to ____________ the best in me 推测该句句意：我最好的朋友会帮助我展现出最好的自己，bring out the best （things）in me ；使我最好的一面展露出来，故选A37、（2016?南充）You're supposed to __ your shoes before you enter the room．（）A ．take offB ．put offC ．get offD ．turn off【考点】动词短语．【分析】在你进入房间之前，你应该脱掉你的鞋子．【解答】答案：A；take off 脱掉；put off 延期；get off 离开；turn off 关掉；根据句中信息before you enter the room 和You're supposed to _____________ your shoes 推测该句句意：在你进入房间之前，你应该脱掉你的鞋子；故选A．38、（2016?临沂）Pick up your pen and draw your own invention ．Maybe it will be _____ a real product one day!（）A ．turned onB ．turned downC．turned off D ．turned into【考点】动词短语．【分析】拿起你的笔，画出自己的发明．也许有一天它会变成一个真正的产品．【解答】答案：D ；turn on 打开；turn down 关小；turn off 关上；turn into 变成；根据上句Pick up your pen and draw your own invention ．推测下句句意：也许有一天它会变成一个真正的产品．故选D 39、（2016?铜仁市）-Remember to _______ the lightswhen you leave the room ．-OK!I will ．（）A ．turn onB ．turn offC ．turn upD ．turn down【考点】动词短语．【分析】---记得离开这个房间时要关灯．--- 好的，我会关灯的．【解答】答案：B turn on 表示"打开"，常指开灯或打开家用电器；turn off 表示"关掉"，常指关掉自来水、电灯以及家用电器等；turn up 表示"开大，调高" ，常指调高（电器等）音量；turn down 表示"关小，调低"，常指调低（电器等）音量；根据句子中"leave the room" 可以推断出"要关灯"，故选：B40、（2016 ?无锡）If the weather ______ to be rainy ，we may have to cancel the sports meeting．（）A ．runs outB ．breaks out C．finds out D ．turns out【考点】动词短语．【分析】如果是下雨天的话，我们可能不得不取消运动会．【解答】答案：D run out 短缺，耗尽；break out 爆发，find out 找出，查明；turn out 结果是，证明是，根据句子中"…to be rainy"及句意可知这里要用turn out to be+形容词，结果…，故选：D。

2016年中考英语真题分类汇编-情态动词( )1.---Must we finish the work today?---. We have something else to do tomorrow.(2016重庆A卷)A. Yes, we canB. No, we can’tC. Yes, we mustD. No, we needn’t( )2.---Whose book is this ?---I am not sure. It be Mary’s. (2016四川自贡)A. shallB. mustC. might( )3.Rock music sound popular with the young,but it’s not the favor of the aged people.(2016山东)A. mustB. needC. shouldD. may( )4. You take me to the station. My brother’s taking me. (2016江西)A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.don’t have to ( )5. Students enjoy the colorful school life if they study at home instead of going to school. (2016山东临沂)A.mustn’tB.can’tC.mustD.can( )6.---Finally they came back.---They be hungry after such a long walk. (2016湖南长沙)A.can’tB.mustC.needn’t( )7.---Mum,I visit the science museum tomorrow ?---I’m afraid you can’t. It is closed on Monday.(2016湖南衡阳)A.mustB.mayC.should( )8.---Mum,I play football this afternoon ?---Sure, but you finish your homework first. (2016天津)A.may, couldB.can, mustC.can, mustn’tD.may, can’t( )9.---Must I go to a law school like you, Dad?---No, you.You are free to make your own decision. (2016山东滨州)A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t( )10.---Dad, can we walk the road now ?---No, we. We have to wait until the light turns green. (2016四川达州)A.across, needn’tB.across, mustn’tC.through, can’tD.through, mustn’t ( )11.---Mum,I play the computer games for a while ?---I’m afraid you have to finish your homework first.(2016四川攀枝花)( )12.---Must I wait here all morning ? I have a lot of work to do.---No, you. You may be back in the afternoon. (2016山东威海)A.mustn’tB.can’tC.don’t have to( )13.Please don’t make so much noise. I _____hear the speaker very well.(2016安徽)A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t( )14.---Shall we take a car ? ---No, we.It’s only five minutes’ walk. (2016连云港)A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t( )15.---Excuse me, is this the right way to the Children’s Palace?---Sorry, I’m not sure. But it be. (2016甘肃武威)( )16.---Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.---That’s too bad. Everyone _______ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.(2016山西)A. mayB. shouldC. would( )17. I can’t go with you. I stay at home until my parents come back. (2016江苏宿迁)A.( )18.---Where are you going this month ?---We go to Xiamen , but we’re not sure. (2016内蒙呼和浩特)A.needn’tB.mightC.mustD.mustn’t( )19.---You look very pretty,if I say so. ---Thanks a lot for saying that.(2016河南)A.mustB.mayC.willD.have to( )20.---Hi, you _____walk on the grass. ---Sorry, I do it again. (2016齐齐哈尔)A.can’t , willB.needn’t, won’tC.mustn’t, won’t( )21.---Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over. You leave.---Pardon me, nurse. I didn't hear the bell. (2016山东东营)A. mayB. canC. mustD. need( )22.---Look! Why are there so many people?---There are some policemen. I think there a traffic accident. (2016青海西宁)A. must haveB. can haveC. is going to beD. must be ( )23.---Does he need there at once?---No, he leave so hurriedly because he has enough time. (2016湖北恩施)A. to go; doesn’t needB. go; needn’tC. to go; needn’t( )24.You walk too close to the edge of the hill because you might fall and hurt yourselves. (2016黑龙江大庆)A.mustn’tB.mustC.canD.needn’t ( )25.---I saw Mr. White in his office just now. (2016新疆乌鲁木齐)---No, it be him. He has Beijing and will come back next Friday.A.mustn’t, gone toB.mustn’t , been toC.can’t been toD.can’t , gone to ( )26.---What should we do to protect the fish in the river ? (2016辽宁沈阳)---We throw the rubbish into the river.A.needB.n eedn’tC.mustD.mustn’t。

最大最全最精的教育资源网2016 年全国中考英语试题专题练习：重申句一、1、 The boy must have had a cold. Look, _____!A. what he coughsB. what does he coughC. how he coughsD. how does he cough2、It ’s a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.A. whenB. sinceC. forD. that3、It ’s time.A. to go to homeB. to go homeC. going to homeD. going home4、____ important to learn English well.A. That’sB. It ’sC. It hasD. That has5、It was because I was caught in the traffic jam ________ I came to school late this morning.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that6、 Great changes have taken place since then in the primary school _______I am studying.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there7、It was because I like you ______ I speak out frankly.A. thatB. whyC. becauseD. who8、I didn’t know it was Sunday I got to school.A. becauseB. whenC. afterD. until9、is important for all of us English loudly in the morning.A. It; to readB. That; to readC. It; readingD. That; reading10、 ---It was ___________ who helped us out of danger.---What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs11、 It is important people learn team spirit.A. of; ofB. of; toC. for, toD. to; to12、 Jack has made great progress recently ., and.So he has ; so you have B. So he has ; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have 8.13、 _______ news it is! He passed the exam.A. What a goodB. What goodC. How goodD. How good a14、 Li Hong ___ English .A. does likeB. do likesC. does likesD. do like15、 It is in 1960 ______ Chinese first put out flag on Mount Qomolangma.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. in which16、 It was in 1969___the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD.when参照答案一、1、C2、D【分析】考固定句型。

2016年全国各地中考英语试题考点分类解析汇编：被动语态（2016•黄石）-Why does the earth look blue in space？-Because most of the earth's surface ______ by water．（）A．covers B．is coveredC．cover D．are covered【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】--为什么地球在太空中看上去是蓝色的？--因为地球的表面大部分是被水覆盖的．【解答】答案：B．首先根据设空处所在的句子表述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语most of the earth's surface 是动作cover 的承受者，表示"被覆盖"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选B．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．（2016•菏泽）When you go abroad，you'll find that so many products in localshops in China （）A．make B．have made C．are made 【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】当你出国的时候，你会发现当地商店里那么多的产品是中国制造的．【解答】答案：C．首先根据句意"当你出国的时候，你会发现当地商店里那么多的产品是中国制造的．"，判断设空处所在的句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语so many products 是动作make 的承受者，表示"被制造"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选C．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者（2016•鄂州）--As China grows stronger and stronger，Chinese _____ in more and more schools out of our country．--That's true．As a Chinese，I feel very proud．（）A．teaches B．has taught C．is taughtD．was taught【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】--随着中国越来越强大，国外越来越多的学校开设了汉语课．--确实这样，作为一个中国人，我感到非常自豪．【解答】答案：C．首先根据设空处所在句子的句意"国外越来越多的学校开设了汉语课．"判断句子表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Chinese是动作teach 的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选C．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．（2016•漳州）If a driver to park in the wrong place，he'll get a fine．（）A．finds B．is found C．has found【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】如果发现司机把车停在错误的地方，他将会受到罚款．【解答】答案：B通过观察句子结构可知该句为含有if（如果）引导的条件状语从句的复合句，根据主句是一般将来时可知条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，故确定该空处的时态为一般现在时，又知从句的主语a driver 是谓语动词find的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词，根据主语a driver 是单数形式，动词be用is，find 的过去分词为found，套用结构，故选B【点评】本题主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态．一定注意其构成形式，一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词（2016•厦门）--These days，teenagers often have to do what they____to．--It's not good for their independence．They need to think on their own．（）A．tell B．are tellingC．are told【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】--如今，青少年经常做别人要求做的事情．--这不利于他们的独立性．他们需要有自己的想法．【解答】答案：C通过分析句子结构可知该句为主从复合句．根据主句是一般现在时，可知宾语从句可以用所需要的时态，根据句中的时间状语为these days及often可知表达现在的情况或状态，从而确定宾语从句的是时态为一般现在时，又知从句的主语they代指teenagers 是谓语动词tell的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词，根据主语they 是第三人称复数数形式，动词be用are，tell的过去分词为told，套用结构，故选C【点评】在完成此类题目时，要通过主语与谓语动词之间的关系来判断句子的语态，是主动结构还是被动结构；然后再根据时间状语判断句子的时态，即可选出正确答案（2016•十堰）A year has four seaons and it______twelve months．（）A．divided into B．is dividing intoC．wsa divided into D．is divided into【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】一年有四个季节被分成了12个月．【解答】答案：D结合语境A year has four seasons"一年有四个季节"可知描述的是客观真理，故确定时态为一般现在时，主语it代指a year是谓语动词divide into 的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，divide的过去分词是divided，故选D【点评】在完成此类题目时，要通过主语与谓语动词之间的关系来判断句子的语态，是主动结构还是被动结构；然后再根据时间状语判断句子的时态，即可选出正确答案（2016•盐城）In Switzerland，things like glass and plastic into differentgroups and then recycled（）A．separate B．separatedC．are separated D．is separated【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料这种东西被分成不同的类别，然后再循环利用．【解答】答案：C 根据选项中的动词"separate"，可知其含义为"分离"．主语为"things like glass and plastic"（像玻璃和塑料这种东西）．可知主语是动作的承受者，故应该用被动语态（be+done）．句子描述的是一种客观事实，用一般现在时．主语things 又是复数形式，故谓语动词应该用are．故选C．【点评】本题考查被动语态．首先读题时，很容易就会根据主语和选项判断出语态问题．其次这是一种事实，应该用一般现在时．（2016•南充）Chinese___by more and more people around the world．（）A．is spoken B．spoke C．are spokenD．speaks【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】世界上越来越多的人说汉语．【解答】答案：A．首先根据句子表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Chinese是动作speak的承受者，表示"被说"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，speak的过去分词是spoken，故选A．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．（2016•泸州）Every year many trees along the streets to make our city morebeautiful．A．plant B．have plantedC．are planted D．were planted【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】为了使我们的城市更漂亮，每年都会沿着街道栽许多树．【解答】答案：C．首先根据时间状语every year，判断句中的谓语动词是经常性反复性的动作，所以用一般现在时，主语many trees 是动作plant的承受者，表示"树被栽"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选C．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．（2016•兰州）These rules are made the disabled．（）A．protect B．protected C．to protectD．protecting【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】制定这些规则为的是保护残疾人．【解答】答案：C根据设空处前后推测句意是"制定这些规则为的是保护残疾人．"即"保护残疾人"是"制定规则"的目的，表示目的应该使用动词不定式形式，故选C【点评】明确句意，掌握不定式的用法是做好本题的关键．（2016•丹东）With the development of China，Chinese ______ by a large number of people in the world．（）A．speaks B．is spokenC．speak D．is speaking【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】随着中国的发展，世界上许多人说汉语．【解答】答案：B．首先根据句意"随着中国的发展，世界上许多人说汉语．"表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Chinese 是动作speak 的承受者，表示"汉语被说"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选B．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．（2016•长春）Chinese New Year ________ the Spring Festival．People often eat dumplings．（）A．is called B．was called C．callsD．called【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】中国的新年被称作春节，人们经常吃水饺．【解答】答案：A．首先根据句意"中国的新年被称作春节，人们经常吃水饺．"句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Chinese New Year 是动作 call的承受者，表示"被称作"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，故选A．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．（2016•郴州）-What happened to Billy？-He ___________ because of his drunk-driving．（）A．is caught B．was caught C．has caught【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】--Billy发生了什么事？--他因为醉驾被抓住了．【解答】答案：B．首先根据问句中的happened，判断设空处句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语he 是动作catch的承受者，表示"被抓住"，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是he，be动词用was，故选B．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．（2016•长沙）Now smart phones _______ in many ways in our daily life．（）A．are used B．is used C．are using【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】现在智能手机被应用在日常生活中的多个方面．【解答】答案：A．首先根据句意"现在智能手机被应用在日常生活中的多个方面．"句子表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语smart phones 是动作use的承受者，表示"被使用"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选A．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．（2016•黔南州）The city is a greener city now because many trees____everyyear．（）A．were planted B．are plantedC．will be planted D．was planted【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】那个城市现在是一个更加环保的城市，因为每年都会栽许多树．【解答】答案：B．首先根据时间状语every year，判断从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时，主语many trees 是动作plant 的承受者，表示"树被栽"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选B．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．（2016•大庆）Smart phones in the classroom．（）A．aren't allowed B．aren't allowingC．allow D．is allowed【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】教室里不允许使用智能手机．【解答】答案：A．首先语境推测句意是"教室里不允许使用智能手机．"句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Smart phones是动作allow的承受者，表示"被允许"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的否定式的构成是：主语+am/is/are+not+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选A．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．（2016•重庆）Students do less homework now．Usually it ________ before 9o'clock in the evening．（）A．finishes B．finishedC．is finished D．was finished【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】现在学生的作业少了．通常晚上九点之前就完成了．【解答】答案：C首先根据上文Students do less homework now．中的时间状语now，以及下文中的时间状语usually，可判断为一般现在时，主语it代指homework是谓语动词finish的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，finish的过去分词是finished，故选C【点评】在完成此类题目时，要通过主语与谓语动词之间的关系来判断句子的语态，是主动结构还是被动结构；然后再根据时间状语判断句子的时态，即可选出正确答案（2016•随州）-Waiter，I'd like some Ningbo Dumplings．-Sorry，sir．Ningbo Dumpings ______only for lunch and dinner．（）A．serve B．servedC．are served D．are serving【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】--服务员，我要一些宁波饺子．--抱歉，先生．宁波饺子只在午餐和晚餐提供．【解答】答案：C．首先根据设空处所表述的句子是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Ningbo Dumpings 是动作serve的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选C．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．（2016•临沂）Now all Chinese couples______to have two children．（）A．allow B．allowedC．are allowed D．were allowed【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】现在所有的中国夫妇允许生二胎．【解答】答案：C．首先根据句意"现在所有的中国夫妇允许生二胎．"，判断句子表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语all Chinese couples是动作allow的承受者，表示"被允许"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选C．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．（2016•广东）He Jing______to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University la st month．（）A．invites B．invitedC．is invited D．was invited【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】上个月，何静应邀在哈佛大学的毕业典礼上发表演讲．【解答】答案：D 根据He Jing______to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month．可知这句话的主语是He Jing，是动作的承受者，它和动词invite构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据时间状语last month．可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是He Jing，第三人称单数，所以应该是was invited，故选：D．【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般过去时态的被动语态．一定注意其构成形式，一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．。

1.Don’t worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you away on business.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been(2016重庆A卷)2.Yesterday the teacher told us the earth the sun. (2016山东烟台)A.goes aroundB. went aroundC. is going aroundD. would go around3.---I think I’ll take a bus to the meeting.---The bus ? If you, you will be late. (2016湖南长沙)A.doB.have doneC.will do4.We don’t know if our friend.If he,we’ll let you know.(2016四川宜宾)es, comeses, will comeC.will come, comes5.If we take environmental problems seriously, the earth worse and worse.A.don’t, won’t beB.won’t isn’tC.won’t, i sD.don’t will be(2016甘肃武威)6.Grandpa glasses when he reads. (2016河北)A. wearsB. woreC. has wornD. was wearing7.We each WeChat nowadays,even the old people. (2016黑龙江龙东)A.playB.playsC.playing8.Our geography teacher told us that the earth the sun. (2016辽宁丹东)A.went aroundB.goes aroundC.is going aroundD.was going around9.---Have you ever climbed Mount Tai , Carol ?---Yes,I in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.(2016山东泰安)A. had stayedB. stayC. stayedD. have stayed10.---Your coat fits you well. ---Thank you. I it when I was on a vacation.A.have boughtB.buyC.bought(2016湖南长沙)11.He in Zhuzhou since seven years ago. (2016湖南株洲)A.worksB.workedC.has worked12.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother me to Disneyland at weekends.A.takesB.tookC.will takeD.has taken (2016浙江温州)13.---Oh no, I can’t find my mobile phone.---Well, where you last put it ?A.haveB.doC.did (2016山东菏泽)14.---Don’t see the sign” No Parking!” on the right?---Sorry, I. But now I know parking here is not right. (2016四川绵阳)A.don’tB.didn’tC.hadn’tD.doesn’t15.---Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last ?---Yes, they a plan and did it. (2016江苏连云港)A.were working outB.worked outC.are working outD.have worked out16.My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I half of it. (2016江苏无锡)A.missedB.was missingC.will missD.would miss17.--- I remember there a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.---What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment. (2016湖北鄂州)A. are used to haveB. are used to beC. used to haveD. used to best week Vivian a dress for her mother with her first salary. (2016上海)A.buyB.boughtC.will buyD.would buy19.---I have to be off right now.---What a pity! I you could stay a little loner with us. (2016呼和浩特-)A.thoughtB.am thinkingC.thinkD.was thinking20.---Where did you go last weekend? ---I to the Great Wall. (2016北京)A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone21.---There is someone knocking at the door.---It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer.A.callB.have calledC.calledD.will call (2016河南)22.The pair of trousers me. I’ll take it. (2016齐齐哈尔)A.fitB.fitsC.will fit23.Oh, no! I the book in the lab. (2016河北)A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. was leaving24.---Who is that lady? ---She’s Miss Green. She us music,and she is so good.A.taughtB. teachesC.will teachD. is teaching(2016湖北武汉)25.---I have ever seen Alice in Wonderland II (爱丽丝梦游仙境II）。

1.Don’t worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you away on business.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been(2016A卷)2.Yesterday the teacher told us the earth the sun. (2016)A.goes aroundB. went aroundC. is going aroundD. would go around3.---I think I’ll take a bus to the meeting.---The bus ? If you, you will be late. (2016)A.doB.have doneC.will do4.We don’t know if our friend.If he,we’ll let you know.(2016)es, comeses, will comeC.will come, comes5.If we take environmental problems seriously, the earth worse and worse.A.don’t, won’t beB.won’t isn’tC.won’t, isD.do n’t will be(2016)6.Grandpa glasses when he reads. (2016)A. wearsB. woreC. has wornD. was wearing7.We each WeChat nowadays,even the old people. (2016龙东)A.playB.playsC.playing8.Our geography teacher told us that the earth the sun. (2016)A.went aroundB.goes aroundC.is going aroundD.was going around9.---Have you ever climbed Mount Tai , Carol ?---Yes,I in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.(2016)A. had stayedB. stayC. stayedD. have stayed10.---Your coat fits you well. ---Thank you. I it when I was on a vacation.A.have boughtB.buyC.bought(2016)11.He in Zhuzhou since seven years ago. (2016株洲)A.worksB.workedC.has worked12.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother me to Disneyland at weekends.A.takesB.tookC.will takeD.has taken (2016)13.---Oh no, I can’t find my mobile phone. ---Well, where you last put it ?A.haveB.doC.did (2016)14.---Don’t see the sign” No Parking!” on the right?---Sorry, I. But now I know parking here is not right. (2016)A.don’tB.didn’tC.hadn’tD.doesn’t15.---Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last ?---Yes, they a plan and did it. (2016)A.were working outB.worked outC.are working outD.have worked out16.My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I half of it. (2016)A.missedB.was missingC.will missD.would miss17.--- I remember there a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.---What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment. (2016)A. are used to haveB. are used to beC. used to haveD. used to best week Vivian a dress for her mother with her first salary. (2016)A.buyB.boughtC.will buyD.would buy19.---I have to be off right now.---What a pity! I you could stay a little loner with us. (2016呼和浩特-)A.thoughtB.am thinkingC.thinkD.was thinking20.---Where did you go last weekend? ---I to the Great Wall. (2016)A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone21.---There is someone knocking at the door.---It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer.A.callB.have calledC.calledD.will call (2016)22.The pair of trousers me. I’ll take it. (2016)A.fitB.fitsC.will fit23.Oh, no! I the book in the lab. (2016)A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. was leaving24.---Who is that lady? ---She’s Miss Green. She us music,and she is so good.A.taughtB. teachesC.will teachD. is teaching(2016)25.---I have ever seen Alice in Wonderland II (爱丽丝梦游仙境II）。