定语从句翻译及句子合成练习

定语从句汉译英练习：1、她就是那个努力学习数学的女孩。

She is the girl who studies math hard.2、他就是我们刚才谈论的那个人。

He is the man whom/that we talked about just now.3、这就是那个爸爸是警察的女孩。

This is the girl whose father is a policeman.4、他们住在一座窗户朝南的房子里。

They live in a house whose windows face south.5、我仍然记得我第一次来到这座城市的那一天I still remember the day when we first arrived in the city.6、这就是我们以前住过的房子This is the house in which/where we used to live.7、他们来到一所农舍，农舍前面坐着一个小男孩They arrived at a cottage, in front of which sat a little boy.8、我花10元钱买的钢笔丢了I lost the pen that cost me 10 yuan.9、那个女人住在楼下，她是个音乐家The woman lives downstairs, who is a musician.10、他考试通过了，这使他父母很高兴He passed the exam, which made his parents happy. 11.、众所周知，中国将在2008年举办奥运会As we all know, china host the olympic games in 2008. china host the olympic games in 2008, which we all know.12、我永远记得我参军的那一天I will always remember the day when I joined the army.13、我们班有50个学生，三分之二是女生There are 50 students in our class, 2/3 of whom are girls. 14、我们期望的那一天将很快来到The day (that/which we expect) will come soon.15、他们正在谈论在公园里看到的人和物They are talking about the people and things that they saw in the park.16、这是30年代写的最著名的剧本之一This is the one of the most famous scripts that was written in the 30s.17.这正是我要为她买的礼物This is the very present that I want to buy for her.18、正在看电视的女孩是Kate.The girl who is watching TV is Kate.19、她就是照顾这些孩子的护士.She is the nurse that took care of these children.20、我遇见了告诉我这个消息的史密斯先生.I met Mr. Smith, who told me the news.21、你认识我们在学校里遇见的老师吗？Do you know the teacher whom we met in the school?22、她就是我们正在寻找的人.She is the person we are looking for.23、书包丢了的那个男孩叫Tom.The boy is Tom who lost his bag.The boy is tom whose bag was missing.24、被叫到名字的男孩们站起来.The boys whose names are called stand up please. 25、这就是你要的那本书。

初三定语从句汉翻英练习题在初三英语学习中，定语从句是一个重要的语法知识点。

通过运用定语从句，可以使句子更加丰富、准确地表达出想要表达的含义。

接下来，我们将通过汉译英的练习题来帮助学生们更好地掌握定语从句的用法和表达。

练习一：汉译英1. 我刚才看到的那个房子是我梦寐以求的。

The house that I just saw is the one I have been dreaming of.2. 天空中飞过的那只鸟是什么品种？What kind of bird is the one that flew across the sky?3. 那位穿红衣服的女士是我的英语老师。

The lady who is wearing a red dress is my English teacher.4. 我带的那本书是一本你推荐给我的好书。

The book that I brought is a good one recommended by you.5. 我们参观的那个博物馆展览的是中国古代文物。

The museum that we visited displays ancient Chinese relics.6. 这是我父亲留给我的那枚戒指。

This is the ring that my father left me.7. 你能告诉我那个站在门口的是谁吗？Can you tell me who the person standing at the door is?8. 那辆被绿树掩映的红色自行车是我的。

The red bicycle that is hidden by the green trees is mine.9. 我认识的那个人是一个很有趣的作家。

The person that I know is a very interesting writer.10. 这是我们过去经常去的那家餐厅。

This is the restaurant that we used to go to frequently.练习二：英译汉1. The cat that is sleeping on the sofa is mine.那只正在沙发上睡觉的猫是我的。

定语从句--—翻译练习—（中文）：1.这就是救了孩子生命的医生2.她就是我要介绍给你的新学生3.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。

4.汤姆买的小说很有意思。

5.你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？6.那位教授是威廉斯他的女儿教你英语.7.那辆坏了轮胎的自行车现在已经修好了。

8.正在弹钢琴的那位妇女是张小姐。

9.我想看那些刚上映的电影.10.他们谈起他们所记得起的学校里的人和事，谈了大约有半个小时。

11.我要告诉你我所知道这件事的一切情况。

12.有什么我可以帮助做的事吗?13.我把你需要的东西都拿来了。

14.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。

15.我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆16.他是唯一可靠的人。

17.约翰正是她要见的人。

18.正在和汤姆谈话的人是谁？19.你买的那些书中哪一本容易读。

20.他在我们最需要的时候来了。

21.我们永远不会忘记中华人民共和国成立的那一天。

22.这就是他渡过夜晚的那房子。

23.我知道她学习好的原因。

24.乔治获得了奖学金，他是我的同学。

25.李大夫明天将来这儿，我跟他很熟悉。

26.我给他一张贺年卡，他很喜欢它.27.他年轻时在校学习努力，这导致了他后来生活中的成功.28.他总是早起床，这是他的习惯。

29.约翰被大学录取了，这是我们期待的.30.人人皆知，地球是圆的。

31.这本书与我昨天丢失的那本书一样。

定语从句—--翻译练习-(英语-中文）:This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life .这就是救了孩子生命的医生She is the new student whom I want to introduce to you .她就是我要介绍给你的新学生Please pass me the book which is lying on the table.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。

The novel which Tom bought is very interesting.汤姆买的小说很有意思。

定语从句翻译1.想去博物馆参观的人请在这里签名。

2.那个抢劫了银行的人昨日被警方逮捕了。

3.可惜我想买的那套住房暂不出售。

4.刚才和你握手的中年人是新来的校长。

5.在战争中失去左腿的英雄收到很好的照顾。

6.这个江南小镇是他们在中国逗留期间参观的第一个地方。

7.这是过去两年里她看到的唯一一部电影。

8.这是世界上迄今为止建的最高的一座电视塔。

9.他们见面时谈起了能够想起的人和事。

10.我想说的就是我们不能迟到。

11.他们建议在曾租过的旅馆里过夜。

12.正如按所预期的那样，飞船按计划成功地进入太空。

13.我曾在那里长大的小渔村在现在已变成一个繁忙的港口。

14.你能告诉我不请假就离开学校的理由吗？15.你还记得中国人民英勇地与ＳＡＲＳ作斗争的那些日子吗？16.我非常喜欢在山里度假，那儿宁静而美丽。

17.他写了一本书，但书名我彻底给忘了。

18.他度过了一个绝妙夏日，此间他参加了我们的夏令营。

19.我们很高兴地要见到新来的地理老师，我知道他刚从美国回来。

20.因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。

21.为寻求时尚支付昂扬价格的人应当尽早改动这种糊口体式格局。

定语从句翻译1.想去博物馆参观的人请在这里签名。

Those who want to visit the museum please sign your names here.2.那个抢劫了银行的人昨日被警方逮捕了。

The man who had robbed the bank was captured/arrested by the police.3.可惜我想买的那套住房暂不出售。

It is a pity that the apartment/flat(which/that) I would like to buy is not for sale for the time being.4.适才和你握手的中年人是新来的校长。

The middle-aged man with whom you shook hands/ whom you shood hands with just now is anew headmaster/principal.5.在战争中失去左腿的英雄收到很好的照顾。

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6. This is the novel. A lot of people are fond of the novel.
This is the novel which/that a lot of people are fond of (the novel). This is the novel of which a lot of people are fond.
I don’t know the boy who is talking to the teacher. 翻译
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3. The doctor has not come yet. They are waiting for the doctor. The doctor _____ / ______ they are waiting for (the doctor) has not come yet.
8. Those people are not worried. They have already got their tickets. Those people who have already got their tickets are not worried.
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9. This is the scientist. The scientist’s name is known all over the world
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Ⅰ.用定语从句将两句合为一句:
1. Is this the train? The train goes to Beijing.
Is this the train (the train) →that / which goes to Beijing?

定语从句翻译训练
1.不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的。

2.她上周买的房子非常好看。

3.这就是他爸爸工作的地方。

4.你们已经取得了很大的进步，这使老师非常高兴.
5.众所周知，他是一个好学生。

6.北京是中国的首都，它是一座美丽的城市。

7.鲁迅的原名(real name)是周树人。

在他的一生中他写了很多小说和散文（prose)
8.杰克来自加拿大，他在我们学校已经学习了3年,他不仅经常帮助我们学英语，而且中文也讲的很不错。

Our class is a big family . It consists of 17 girls and 36 boys. Most of them are mainly from the countryside. The air is very fresh. XＸX is a kind-hearted boy. He is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy that we all like him. I still remember the day. I first saw him.
我收到了你上周的来信.谢谢你寄的照片.我常常想起我们一起度过的时光.你还记得那个湖吗?我们在那还照过一张相呢.和我们一起玩的那些朋友还好吗?我昨晚做了梦，在梦里我们在上次去的那家电影院呢．另外,我买到了你要的那本英语书.周末有时间我将把书寄给你．。

定语从句翻译练习
1. 去年我们在医院照顾的老太太死了。

2.你想娶的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。

3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。

4.你喜欢女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。

5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人今天又被你家狗咬了。

6 你知道他打算娶你的原因吗？
7.我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。

8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。

9.他爱了10年的那个女孩昨天嫁人了。

10.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。

11.我们昨天学的那课书不好懂.
12.你可以拿你感兴趣的任何一本书.
13.这是本月上映的最好的一部电影.
14.人们喜欢住在空气新鲜,噪音很少的地方.
15.1949年是新中国诞生的一年.
16.是在上星期开英语晚会的时候,我们遇到珍呢.
17.你在会上看到的那个女孩是个出名的游泳运动员.
18.他就是我们昨天在报纸上见到照片的那个工人.
19..他进大学的那一天非常高兴
20.我总不太明白他犯这样一个错误的原因.
21.他就是我在展览会上遇到的那个人.
22.这是你借给他词典的那个学生吗?
23.昨天在动物园我和他说话的那个人是一位工程师,我父亲的一个朋友.
24.这位为祖国献出生命的消防员将永远活在人们心中.。

定语从句翻译练习1.这就是救了孩子生命的医生自：思路：这就是医生（救了孩子生命的）自翻:This is the doctor who saved kid’s life（who做主语不可省）2.她就是我要介绍给你的新学生自：思路：她就是新学生（我要介绍给你的）自翻：She is the new student (who) I will introduce to you.（做宾语可省）3.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。

自：思路：请递给我那本书（摆在桌上的）自翻:Please give me the book (which /that) on the desk ??????wrong订:Please give me the book which is lying on the desk （做主语不可省）4.汤姆买的小说很有意思。

自：思路：小说（汤姆买的）很有意思自翻：The novel( that/which)Tom bought is very interesting （做宾语可省）5.你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？自：思路：你能把那本杂志借给我吗（昨天谈到的）自翻：Can you borrow me that magazine (that/which)we talked about yesterday?Answer:This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life . 这就是救了孩子生命的医生She is the new student whom I want to introduce to you . 她就是我要介绍给你的新学生Please pass me the book which is lying on the table. 请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。

The novel which Tom bought is very interesting. 汤姆买的小说很有意思。

定语从句翻译题1、他就是我昨天见的那个人。

2、请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3、我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。

#4、他似乎没明白我的意思，这使我心烦。

5、在踢足球的男孩们是一班的.6、昨天，我帮助了一个迷路的老人.7、|8、刘先生就是在公交车上和你聊天的那个人.9、你刚刚见到的那个人就是我的朋友.9、他有一个父亲当医生的朋友。

10、我今天早上看到的人在哪里`11、这就是我正在找的手表。

12、我仍然记得我第一次来学校的那一天。

13、我十年前住的房子不见了。

"14、他拒绝邀请的原因不是很清楚。

is the man who/whom/that/x I saw yesterday. pass me the book whose cover is green. house which/that/x I bought last year has a beautiful garden. didn’t seem to understand me, which made me annoyed/upset.boys who/that are playing football come from Class One. , I helped an old man who lost his way.. Liu was the very person who chatted with you on the bus. person who/whom/that/x you saw just now is my friend.has a friend whose father is a doctor. is the person whom/who/that/x I saw this morningis the watch that/which I am looking for. still remember the day when I came to the school for the first timehouse where I lived ten years ago disappeared. reason why he refused the invitation wasn’t clear.。

定语从句翻译1.那些在困境中的人应该得到我们的帮助。

(deserve)Those who are in trouble deserve our help.2.智商高的人未必情商高。

(necessarily)Those who have high IQ don’t necessarily have high EQ.3.只有勇敢面对挑战的人才有可能成功。

(only those)Only those who face the challenges bravely are likely to succeed.4.我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。

(… it …)I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.5.住惯了大城市的人均会喜欢住在没有噪音和人群的小镇上。

(free of)Those who are used to living in the city will all like to live in a small town free of noise and crowds.6.想报名参加课外辅导中学的学生，年龄必须在10-15岁之间。

(range)Those who want to enroll in the tutorial center must range in age from 10 to 15 years old.7.我觉得这本简易读物对学过两，三年的英语的人是很合适的。

(suitable)I find this simplified English book (is) suitable for those who have learned English for two or three years.8.人们普遍认为，不善于学习者就难以与时俱进。

(pace)It is generally believed that those who are not good at studies can hardly keep up with the pace of the time. 9.在日常生活中,我们不要与言而无信的人打交道。

定语从句翻译练习（教师版）1、我喜欢这两本关于生物学的杂志。

I like the magazines, both of which are on biology.I like the magazines, and both of them are on biology.2、屋顶是红色的房子被毁了。

The house, whose roof is red, was destroyed.The house, the roof of which is red, was destroyed.The house, of which the roof is red, was destroyed.3、他认识和我点头的那个教授。

He knows the professor who nodded to me.4、他不认识我提到的教授。

He doesn’t know the professor (whom) I referred to.5、这就是我工作过的工厂。

This is the factory where I worked.6、这就使我参观过的工厂。

This is the factory which I visited.7、这是你第三次迟到了。

It is the third time that you have been late.8、他借了一本和我在读的一样的书。

He borrowed the same book as the one I am reading.9、他借了这本我读过的书。

He borrowed the same book that I had read.10.生命就像一条大河，时而宁静时而疯狂。

Life is just like a river. There are moments when it is quiet, and there are moments when it is crazy.11、这么多年来，唯一令我不能忘怀的就是家乡的那条河。

定语从句翻译练习一．Who whom1.正在修自行车的那个人是我的叔叔。

2.同学们都不喜欢给他们太多家庭作业的老师。

3.你认识刚才坐在这里的那个人吗？4.谁是那个把窗户打破的男孩子？5.那个弹钢琴弹得很好的女孩是李叔叔的女儿。

6.有没有人愿意和我一起去看电影吗？二．which that1.我不喜欢我昨晚看的那场电影。

2.玛丽给我们看了看她在北京照的一些相片。

3.这是不是你正在找的那本书？4.熊猫是一种在全世界都很受欢迎的动物。

5.我把我父亲给我买的那只手表弄丢了。

6.这部持续了将近三小时的电影太无聊了。

三whose1.头发是棕色的那个女孩发现了这个钱包。

2.所有脚腿坏了的课桌必须修好。

3.这位母亲非常的骄傲，她的孩子被一所重点大学录取。

4.你认识那个人吗？我刚才读了他的一首诗。

四关系副词A:when1.你知道联合国成立的时间吗？2.这个故事发生在一个星期天的早晨，那时他正在街上行走。

3.我永远都不会忘记我们一起学习的这些日子。

4.我不喜欢在周末买东西，那时商店往往很拥挤。

5.每个人每个月都会有一段感到有点烦恼的时间。

B. where1.这就是我们10年前学习的那所学校。

2.我买词典的那家商店并不远。

3.他们第一次见面的地方是一个公园。

4.我们上周星期天住的那家饭店发生了一场火灾。

5.我们都喜欢所有人就像兄弟姐妹的这样一个班级。

C. why1.他没有告诉我他放弃这份好工作的原因。

2.他之所以戒烟是他的健康非常的差。

3.我之所以对你生气是因为你没有告诉我真相（truth).五．as1.正如我们所预计的一样，李明获得了这次作文比赛的第一名。

2.这是一部很有意义的电影，我们都很喜欢它。

高中英语定语从句翻译练习定语从句是英语中一种重要的句子结构，用来修饰名词或代词。

在高中英语研究中，定语从句的正确使用和翻译是学生需要掌握的重要内容之一。

下面是一些定语从句翻译练的例句，通过练可以加深对定语从句的理解和熟练应用。

1. The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣。

2. The girl who is sitting next to me is my best friend.坐在我旁边的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。

3. The movie which won the award last night is ___.昨晚获奖的那部电影值得一看。

4. The car whose owner is my neighbor is for sale.那辆车的主人是我邻居，正在出售。

5. The house where they used to live is now a hotel.他们曾经住过的那所房子现在是一家酒店。

6. The person whom I met at the party is a ___.我在聚会上遇到的那个人是一位著名演员。

7. ___ she is ___.她今晚穿的那条裙子看起来很漂亮。

被盗的那台电脑已经被警察找回了。

练题目中的定语从句使用了不同的关系代词（that, who, which, whose, where, whom）来引导从句，翻译时需根据具体语境选择合适的译法。

此外，需要注意从句的位置和修饰的对象。

通过积累和练习，我们可以逐渐掌握定语从句的翻译技巧，并在写作和阅读中更加灵活地运用定语从句来丰富语言表达。

1. 你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗？2.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。

3.你喜欢女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。

4.昨天被我家的狗咬的人bite今天又被你家狗咬了。

5.我讨厌hate我住过的那个旅馆hotel。

6.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天autumn。

7.有什么事我能帮你吗？8.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页.9.正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。

10.正像我们刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易。

11.你知道你们家狗要死的原因吗？12. 我认识文章发表了的那个学生13腿伤了的那个人过去是个足球运动员。

一．（A）把下列各组句子合并成一句。

1. John is a very kind-hearted man. You can turn to him for help.2. The book is written by that famous writer. I am very interested in it.3. Tom is the boy. I went to the cinema with him together.4. Have you remembered the factory? We worked in it last year.5. It is the gold diamond. I spent all my money on it.6. The old Olympic Games could date back to 776 BC. The modern games come from it.7. I have nine friends in America. Four of them work as doctors.8. The woman has just won a gold medal. I read about her in the newspaper.9. The house is 7 kilometers away. I was born in it.10. This is the very farm. My father used to work on it.11. The letter is from my uncle. I received it yesterday.12. The teacher saw what happened. He was standing nearby.13. The girl is not here now. She told me the news. 14. This is the tree. He was climbing it yesterday.15. Do not drink water. It has not been boiled. 16. The student is in the room. His name is Tom.17. The house is our library. Its door is painted red.18. I always remember the days. We spent them together.。

16.
Is this the new novel about which you have talked so much? The man (who/ whom/that) I spoke to in the zoo yesterday is an engineer, a friend of my father's. The little hero, who has given his life for his country, will always live in the heart of the people.
7.
8. 9.
10.
11.我哪儿没讲清楚，你们只管问我。 我哪儿没讲清楚，你们只管问我。 我哪儿没讲清楚 12.我最远走过 多里地。 我最远走过20多里地 我最远走过 多里地。 13.他就是我在展览会上遇到的那个人。 他就是我在展览会上遇到的那个人。 他就是我在展览会上遇到的那个人 14.不要读那些你看不懂的书。 不要读那些你看不懂的书。 不要读那些你看不懂的书 15.这是你借给他词典的那个学生吗？ 这是你借给他词典的那个学生吗？ 这是你借给他词典的那个学生吗
11.
You just ask me anything (that) I don't make clear.
12.
He was the one (that) I met at the exhibition. 13. The longest walk (that) I ever took was over 20 miles. 14. Don't read such books as you cannot understand. Is that the student to whom you lent your dictionary?

请仔细翻译下面句子
（1）先分析出先行词，一切都会迎刃而解。

（2）注意主句，从句的完整。

（3）请不要省略引导词，但你可以画括号标出它可以省略。

1.这就是救了孩子生命的医生
2.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。

3.汤姆买的小说很有意思。

4.你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？
5.正在弹钢琴的那位妇女是张小姐。

6.我把你需要的东西都拿来了。

7.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。

8.我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆
9.约翰正是她要见的人。

10．I love the girl who looks smart.
这次考试会有卡片奖励。

定语从句汉译英定语从句汉译英练习（附答案）1、她就是那个努力学习数学的女孩。

She is the girl who studies math hard.2、他就是我们刚才谈论的那个人。

He is the man whom/that we talked about just now.3、这就是那个爸爸是警察的女孩。

This is the girl whose father is a policeman.4、他们住在一座窗户朝南的房子里。

They live in a house whose windows face south.5、我仍然记得我第一次来到这座城市的那一天I still remember the day when we first arrived in the city.6、这就是我们以前住过的房子This is the house in which/where we used to live.7、他们来到一所农舍，农舍前面坐着一个小男孩They arrived at a cottage, in front of which sat a little boy.8、我花10元钱买的钢笔丢了I lost the pen that cost me 10 yuan.9、那个女人住在楼下，她是个音乐家The woman lives downstairs, who is a musician.10、他考试通过了，这使他父母很高兴He passed the exam, which made his parents happy.11.、众所周知，中国将在2008年举办奥运会As we all know, china host the olympic games in 2008. china host the olympic games in 2008, which we all know.12、我永远记得我参军的那一天I will always remember the day when I joined the army.13、我们班有50个学生，三分之二是女生There are 50 students in our class, 2/3 of whom are girls.14、我们期望的那一天将很快来到The day (that/which we expect) will come soon.15、他们正在谈论在公园里看到的人和物They are talking about the people and things that they saw in the park.16、这是30年代写的最著名的剧本之一This is the one of the most famous scripts that was written in the 30s.17.这正是我要为她买的礼物This is the very present that I want to buy for her.18、正在看电视的女孩是Kate.The girl who is watching TV is Kate.19、她就是照顾这些孩子的护士.She is the nurse that took care of these children.20、我遇见了告诉我这个消息的史密斯先生.I met Mr. Smith, who told me the news.21、你认识我们在学校里遇见的老师吗?考试及答案Do you know the teacher whom we met in the school?22、她就是我们正在寻找的'人.She is the person we are looking for.23、书包丢了的那个男孩叫Tom.The boy is Tom who lost his bag.The boy is tom whose bag was missing.24、被叫到名字的男孩们站起来.The boys whose names are called stand up please.25、这就是你要的那本书。