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【含答案解析】人教版高二英语虚拟语气的特殊形式练习题20题1. If only I ____ more time to study when I was in high school.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. had had答案解析：A。
本题考查if only引导的虚拟语气。
if only表示“要是……就好了”，通常用于表达一种与事实不符的愿望。
这里说的是过去的情况，当表示与过去事实相反时，从句谓语动词用had + 过去分词，这里是说要是在高中时有更多时间学习就好了，实际上过去没有，所以用had。
B选项have是一般现在时形式，不符合虚拟语气要求。
C选项would have通常用于虚拟条件句中的主句，表示对将来或过去情况的虚拟，这里是从句，不适用。
D选项had had虽然也是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气形式，但这里不需要用过去完成时的完成形式。
2. It is high time that we ____ measures to protect the environment.A. takeB. tookC. will takeD. have taken答案解析：B。
本题考查it is high time that...句型中的虚拟语气。
这个句型表示“该是做某事的时候了”，从句谓语动词要用一般过去时，表示与现在事实相反的虚拟，暗示我们实际上还没有采取措施保护环境。
A选项take是一般现在时形式，不符合要求。
C选项will take是一般将来时形式，不用于这种虚拟语气句型。
D选项have taken是现在完成时形式，也不符合该句型的虚拟语气用法。
3. I wish I ____ to the concert last night.A. wentB. have goneC. could goD. had gone答案解析：D。
本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气。
wish后的宾语从句，如果表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句谓语动词用had + 过去分词。
高二英语虚拟语气运用超级高级练习题40题(答案解析)1. If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析：B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的条件状语从句中，谓语动词用过去式（be 动词用were），主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 是一般将来时的助动词，不符合虚拟语气用法；C 选项can 表示能力，也不符合虚拟语气要求；D 选项must 表示必须，同样不符合虚拟语气规则。
2. If he _____ more time, he could finish the project.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.having答案解析：A。
对现在情况虚拟，if 从句中谓语动词用过去式。
B 选项has 是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；C 选项have 用于一般现在时非第三人称单数；D 选项having 不能单独作谓语。
3. She would be happier if she _____ a better job.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案解析：C。
对现在情况虚拟，if 从句用过去式，主句用“would + 动词原形”。
A 和B 选项不符合虚拟语气要求；D 选项having 不能单独作谓语。
4. If we _____ in a different city, our life would be very different.A.liveB.livedC.livesD.living答案解析：B。
对现在情况虚拟，if 从句谓语动词用过去式。
A 选项live 是一般现在时；C 选项lives 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；D 选项living 不能单独作谓语。
5. I would go shopping with you if I _____ free now.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。
虚拟语气考点与练习虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。
虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。
下面结合高考试题，对其常见考点进行归纳，希望能帮助同学们突破这一语法难点。
一、考查虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的使用含有虚拟条件句的复合句中谓语动词构成的基本形式：would soon be a huge mountain of rubbish.如果全国每个人每天买一罐软饮料，然后把空罐扔掉，垃圾很快就会堆积如山了。
（与现在事实相反）If the hurricane had happened during the day time, there would have been many more deaths.倘若飓风发生在白天，那么死亡的人数还会多得多。
（与过去事实相反）If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.如果明天下雪，他们就不出去了。
（与将来事实相反）【考例】①This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.（2009天津卷）A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【解析】B。
表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，条件句中谓语动词用过去时、were to +v.或should +v来表示.。
只有B项符合规则。
② _______ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.（2007全国卷II）A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When【解析】A。
根据句意“要是约翰的腿不受伤的话，他就赢得比赛了。
”可知，这是一个表示与过去事实相反的含有虚拟语气的复合句，应使用if引导条件状语从句。
高二英语虚拟语气的特殊形式练习题30题(带答案)1. If Shakespeare ______ (be) alive today, he would surely be amazed at the modern interpretations of his plays.A. isB. wasC. wereD. had been答案：C解析：在虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反的假设，be动词要用were，不管主语是第几人称。
这里是假设莎士比亚现在还活着，是与现在事实相反的假设，所以选C。
A选项is用于一般现在时的陈述语气，不符合虚拟语气要求。
B选项was在虚拟语气中不用于这种情况。
D选项had been是用于与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的结构，不符合本题语境。
2. If Columbus ______ (know) about the existence of America before setting sail, his journey would not have been such a great discovery.A. knewB. had knownC. knowsD. would know答案：B解析：这是一个错综时间条件句，主句中的would not have been表示与过去事实相反，从句表达的是在出发之前就知道（ 也是过去的动作），这种情况下要用had + 过去分词的形式表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以选B。
A选项knew是一般过去时的陈述语气。
C选项knows是一般现在时，不符合语境。
D选项would know是过去将来时，不用于这种虚拟条件句。
3. If the dinosaurs ______ (adapt) to the changing environment better, they might still exist today.A. adaptedB. had adaptedC. adaptD. would adapt答案：B解析：这是一个与过去事实相反的假设，恐龙没有适应环境变化所以灭绝了。
人教版高二英语虚拟语气的特殊形式练习题20题【含答案解析】1. I wish I ______ to the moon one day.A. flyB. will flyC. could flyD. can fly答案解析：C。
在wish后的宾语从句中，表示与将来事实相反的愿望，要用“could + 动词原形”的形式。
选项A是一般现在时形式，不能用于这种虚拟语气结构；选项B“will fly”是一般将来时，也不符合wish后虚拟语气的用法；选项D“can fly”是一般现在时的情态动词形式，同样不符合虚拟语气规则。
2. She wishes she ______ more time to study for the exam yesterday.A. hadB. hasC. would haveD. will have答案解析：A。
wish后的宾语从句，表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，从句要用过去完成时。
这里说的是昨天的情况，是过去的时间，所以要用“had + 过去分词”的形式，选项A正确。
选项B“has”是一般现在时，不符合要求；选项C“would have”用于虚拟语气中表示与将来事实相反或者是虚拟条件句中的主句形式，不适合此处；选项D“will have”是一般将来时，不符合与过去事实相反的虚拟语气用法。
3. They wish they ______ in a big city next year.A. liveB. will liveC. would liveD. lived答案解析：C。
wish后的宾语从句，表示与将来事实相反的愿望，从句用“would + 动词原形”。
选项A“live”是一般现在时，不能用于这种虚拟语气结构；选项B“will live”是一般将来时，不符合wish后的虚拟语气用法；选项D“lived”通常用于表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，这里说的是明年，是将来的情况，所以不合适。
高二英语虚拟语气的特殊形式练习题30题答案解析版1. If I were you, I ___ that job.A. would takeB. would have takenC. tookD. had taken答案：A解析：本题考查if 引导的虚拟语气。
在表示与现在事实相反的假设时，if 从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would/could/might + 动词原形”。
“If I were you”表示“如果我是你”，与现在事实相反，所以主句用“would take”，A 选项正确。
B 选项“would have taken”是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气形式；C 选项“took”是一般过去时，但不符合虚拟语气的主句形式；D 选项“had taken”是过去完成时，也不符合此处虚拟语气的要求。
2. If he ___ harder, he would pass the exam.A. studiedB. studiesC. had studiedD. were studying答案：A解析：本题同样考查if 引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
从句用一般过去时“studied”，主句用“would + 动词原形”。
A 选项“studied”符合要求。
B 选项“studies”是一般现在时；C 选项“had studied”是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气形式；D 选项“were studying”是过去进行时，均不符合此处语境。
3. If I had known the truth, I ___ you.A. would tellB. would have toldC. toldD. had told答案：B解析：此题为if 引导的与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
从句用过去完成时“had known”，主句用“would/could/might + have + 过去分词”，B 选项“would have told”正确。
人教版高二英语虚拟语气运用超级高级练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were a bird, I ______ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析：D。
此句是对现在情况的虚拟，if 引导的条件状语从句中用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would+动词原形”。
A 选项can 用于一般现在时；B 选项could 可表示能力或委婉语气，不是虚拟语气中对现在情况的主句表达；C 选项will 用于一般将来时。
2.If I had a lot of money, I ______ buy a big house.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析：D。
同样是对现在情况的虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时，主句用“would+动词原形”。
A 选项can 错误；B 选项could 单独不是虚拟语气中对现在情况的主句表达；C 选项will 不是虚拟语气用法。
3.If I knew his phone number, I ______ call him.A.canB.couldD.would答案解析：D。
对现在情况虚拟，if 从句一般过去时，主句“would+动词原形”。
A 选项can 不符合；B 选项could 不是虚拟语气的正确主句表达；C 选项will 错误。
4.If I were taller, I ______ play basketball better.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析：D。
对现在情况的虚拟，if 条件句用were，主句用“would+动词原形”。
A 选项can 不用于虚拟语气；B 选项could 不对；C 选项will 错误。
5.If I had more free time, I ______ read more books.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析：D。
高二英语虚拟语气专练A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got2. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _____, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come3. If I _____ you, I would ask him to stay.A. wasB. would beC. wereD. am4. Everybody would be very happy if the hot summer _____ tomorrow.A. should finishB. would finishC. were to be finishedD. finishes5. If it _____ yesterday, we could play football on the sports ground now.A. didn’t snowB. hasn’t snowedC. hadn’t snowedD. weren’t snowing.6. If he came here at this moment, I _____ him.A. would criticizeB. will criticizeC. shall criticizeD. were to criticize7. Without your help, I _____ in my English study.A. would not have succeededB. hadn’t succeededC. will not succeedD. won’t have succeeded8. John was very busy last week, otherwise, he _____ to attend the meeting.A. would have comeB. would comeC. should comeD. came9. Without sunlight or water or air, there _____ no life on the earth.A. will haveB. would beC. should beD. must be10. --Where have you been?--I got caught in traffic; _____ I could have been here soon.A. otherwiseB. howeverC. thoughD. anyway11. If it _____ for the snow, we _____ the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; could climb12. _____ your letter, I would have started off two days ago.A. If I receivedB. Should I receiveC. If I could have receivedD. Had I received13. If I _____ with her last summer, I _____ with her now.A. worked; am getting on very wellB. had worked; would get on very wellC. had worked; would have got on very wellD. had worked; will get on very well14. But for the snow, we _____ earlier.A. will arriveB. should have arrivedC. arriveD. arrived15. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I _____ to the meeting.A. cameB. would comeC. had comeD. would have come16. If you had gone to see a doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would have beenD. would be17. _____ it rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will18. _____ it _____ for your help, I couldn’t have make any progress.A. Were; notB. Had; not beenC. Should; not beenD. Did; be19. _____ I to tell her about it, she would be very glad.A. ShouldB. WouldC. WereD. Might20. _____ I known he was in trouble, I might have managed to help him.A. IfB. WhenC. UnlessD. Had21. _____ so busy, she would come to help you.A. Should my daughterB. Was my daughter notC. If my daughter were notD. If my daughter isn’t二、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词(如order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, desire, command, insist, advise等)后面的从句中，谓语动词应用（should）do。
3) 在表语从句，同位语从句中的用法：suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。
22. Jane’s face suggested that she _____ ill, and her parents suggested that she _____a medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; has23. The workers in France demanded that their pay _____ from the following week on.A. would be raisedB. was raisedC. be raisedD. raised24. My suggestion is that we _____ the sports met.A. would put offB. should put offC. putted offD. be put off25. The monitor made a proposal that the whole class _____the matter.A. discussedB. would discussC. be discussedD. discuss26. It is necessary that our drinking water _____ cleaner.A. should be madeB. is madeC. would be madeD. was made27. He suggested that the meeting _____ put off.A. not beB. should notC. wouldn’tD. be not28. What do you think of the suggestion that she _____ at the meeting last week?A. should makeB. makeC. madeD. A or B29. It is a pity Mr. Zhang isn’t here. If he _____, my parents would be happier.A. comesB. has comeC. cameD. had come30. The little hero’s pale face suggested he _____ dead.A. isB. wasC. should beD. be31. Galileo insisted that the earth _____ round the sun.A. should moveB. moveC. movesD. A or B三、虚拟语气在其他句型中的用法32. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken33. The two strangers talked as if they _____ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been34. --Have you ever been to Beijing?--No, but I wish I _____.A. haveB. willC. doD. had35. If only I _____ your advice!A. had takenB. tookC. would takeD. have taken36. I wish I _____ the meeting last week.A. could attendB. attendedC. have attendedD. could have attended37. He is always talking like that, as if the whole world _____to him alone.A. had belongedB. belongedC. were belongingD. were belonged38. The TV play for tonight won’t be interesting. Even if it _____, I might not have time for it.A. would beB. beC. had beenD. were39. It is high time that our child _____ to do some housework.A. learnedB. learnC. will learnD. would learn40. Don’t come this afternoon. I’d rather you _____ tomorrow.A. comeB. to comeC. cameD. will come41. It’s high time he _____ home.A. goesB. should goC. will goD. is going to go42. I hoped _____ my letter.A. her to answerB. that she would answerC. that she will answerD. her answering43. “Jane wants to see you tomorrow.”“I would rather she _____ today than tomorrow.”A. comesB. should comeC. comeD. cameKEYS:DDCAC AAABA CDBBD DBBCD CBCBD AACDB CCDDA DBDAC BBD。
