8639高二英语虚拟语气专练高二英语虚拟语气专练题

高二英语虚拟语气专练A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got2. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _____, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come3. If I _____ you, I would ask him to stay.A. wasB. would beC. wereD. am4. Everybody would be very happy if the hot summer _____ tomorrow.A. should finishB. would finishC. were to be finishedD. finishes5. If it _____ yesterday, we could play football on the sports ground now.A. didn’t snowB. hasn’t snowedC. hadn’t snowedD. weren’t snowing.6. If he came here at this moment, I _____ him.A. would criticizeB. will criticizeC. shall criticizeD. were to criticize7. Without your help, I _____ in my English study.A. would not have succeededB. hadn’t succeededC. will not succeedD. won’t have succeeded8. John was very busy last week, otherwise, he _____ to attend the meeting.A. would have comeB. would comeC. should comeD. came9. Without sunlight or water or air, there _____ no life on the earth.A. will haveB. would beC. should beD. must be10. --Where have you been?--I got caught in traffic; _____ I could have been here soon.A. otherwiseB. howeverC. thoughD. anyway11. If it _____ for the snow, we _____ the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; could climb12. _____ your letter, I would have started off two days ago.A. If I receivedB. Should I receiveC. If I could have receivedD. Had I received13. If I _____ with her last summer, I _____ with her now.A. worked; am getting on very wellB. had worked; would get on very wellC. had worked; would have got on very wellD. had worked; will get on very well14. But for the snow, we _____ earlier.A. will arriveB. should have arrivedC. arriveD. arrived15. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I _____ to the meeting.A. cameB. would comeC. had comeD. would have come16. If you had gone to see a doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would have beenD. would be17. _____ it rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will18. _____ it _____ for your help, I couldn’t have make any progress.A. Were; notB. Had; not beenC. Should; not beenD. Did; be19. _____ I to tell her about it, she would be very glad.A. ShouldB. WouldC. WereD. Might20. _____ I known he was in trouble, I might have managed to help him.A. IfB. WhenC. UnlessD. Had21. _____ so busy, she would come to help you.A. Should my daughterB. Was my daughter notC. If my daughter were notD. If my daughter isn’t二、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词(如order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, desire, command, insist, advise等)后面的从句中，谓语动词应用（should）do。

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

高二英语虚拟语气深化练习题50题1.If I were you,I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的条件句中用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时；C 选项shall 通常用于第一人称表示将来或提出建议；D 选项should 表示“应该”，在虚拟语气中一般不用should study harder 这种表达方式。

而would 在虚拟语气中表示“会”，符合题意。

2.If he had more time,he _____ read more books.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案：B。

对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时，主句用“could/would/should/might+动词原形”。

A 选项can 用于一般现在时；C 选项may 表示“可能”，语气较弱；D 选项might 表示可能性较小，could 在这里表示“能够”，符合题意。

3.If I knew her number,I _____ call her.B.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。

if 引导对现在情况的虚拟条件句，条件句用一般过去时，主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时；C 选项shall 一般用于第一人称表示将来或提出建议；D 选项should 表示“应该”，不符合此处虚拟语气的用法。

would call her 表示“会打电话给她”，符合题意。

4.If she were taller,she _____ be a model.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案：B。

对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时，主句用“could/would/should/might+动词原形”。

虚拟语气专项练习题(1). If I you, I would go by plane. Flying is much faster.A. beB. wasC. wereD. am(2).——I do not think those people are really English. If they were,——they speak with French accents.A. don'tB. will notC. mustn'tD. wouldn't(3) today, would we be able to get there by Tuesday?A. Were we leavingB. If we leaveC. Would we leaveD. Were we to leave(4). If Peter tomorrow, what would you do?A. were not to comeB. will not comeC. would not comeD. had not come(5). “She didn't ask me, so I didn't help her?”“You mean to say, you would've helped her ?”A. if she asked youB. if she were to ask youC.had she asked youD. were she to ask you(6). They took the injured straight to the hospital. Otherwise some of them .A. might have diedB. might dieC. would dieD. could die(7). If they had known him, to him?A. would they have talkedB. would they talkC.had they talkedD. they would talk(8). If I lived in the city, I travelled in crowded buses, but I to see lotsof films.A. shall have to/shall be ableB. shall have to/am ableC. would have to/were ableD. would have to/would be able(9). I would have gone to the concert, if I time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had(10). I known it, I would have told you.A. HaveB. IfC. HadD. Having(11). your help, I would not have succeeded.A. BecauseB. Because ofC. ButD. But for(12). “What did Mr Smith say about his career?”“Only that if he a millionaire, he would have fewer worries.”A. did not becomeB. had not becomeC. does not becomeD. has not become(13). ——“Why didn't you help him?”——“ I would have I didn't have the money.”A. stillB. butC. otherwiseD. or(14). ——“Who should go to see Li Ying? He is ill today.”——“I suggest Wang Hong.”A. goesB. would goC. goD. went(15). The housemaster was strict. He requested that we television onweek nights.A. not watchB. must not to watchC. not be watchingD. have not watch(16). I can't speak Japanese, but I do wish I .A. canB. couldC. hadD. speak(17). “Are you enjoying your stay here?’“Yes, very much. I wish I have to leave so soon.”A. won'tB. don'tC. mustn'tD. didn't(18). “What will you do during the summer holidays?”“I don't know, but it's about time on something.”A. I'm decidingB. I'll decideC. I decidedD. I'd decided(19). I'd rather you anything about it for the time being.A. sayB. didn't sayC. don't sayD. not say(20). “Why do you have to be there at six?”“The teacher demands t hat everyone in his seat at six.”A. would beB. can beC. beD. will be(21). He makes a note of the assignment lest he it.A. forgetsB. forgetC. will forgetD. will not forget(22). “H ow does the librarian act?”“He acts as if he a walking dictionary.”A. wereB. beC. isD. has been(23). There is a law that drunken drivers severely punished.A. wereB. areC. beD. will be(24). I wish you interrupt when I'm talking on the phone.A. will notB. would notC. do notD. did not(25). Henry talks to his dog as if it him.A. understandsB. understoodC. understandD. would understand(26). Jeff looked as if he a ghost.A. sawB. has seenC. had seenD. would see(27). Give her my best regards, .A. should you see her todayB. if you saw her todayC. if you would see her todayD. should you have seen her today(28). There was a suggestion by the teachers that the meeting postponed for a week.A. had beenB. would beC. wasD. should be(29). It is highly desirable that every effort to reduce pollution in Beijing.A. was madeB. be madeC. will be madeD. would be made(30). The manager would rather that his wife work in the same office as he does.A. does notB. did notC. would notD. will not(31). The teacher insisted that we all back by two o'clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be(32). I didn't go to the football match, but I do wish I there.A. wentB. wasC. wereD.had been(33). It is high time we drug trafficking.(贩毒)A. did away withB. do away withC. do withD. did with。

虚拟语气练习1.The young man insisted that he __ nothing wrong and __ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. do; be setD. had done ; must be set2. Mother suggested that I ___ my homework first before watching TV.A. didB. shall doC. doD. have done3. My suggestion was that the meeting __off still next week..A. be putB. to putC. should putD. be putting4. The suggestion has been made ___the basketball game __put off.A. for; toB. that ;beC. which; should beD. to; being5. The commander ordered that the wounded ___ to hospital right now.A. to be sentB. should sendC. sendD. be sent6. The order came that the medical supplies _____to the village soon.A. would be sentB. should sendC. be sentD. must be sent7.They requested that he ___ on the radio.A. spokeB. speaksC. speakD. would speak8.It is important that we __wild animals.A. will protectB. should protectC. shall protectD. are protecting9.It is necessary that the problem ___ at once.A. solvesB. should solveC. should be solvedD. will be solve10. The teacher demanded that the exam ___before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished11.She made the demand that she ___ at once.A. leaveB. leavesC. leftD. to be left12.He is talking too much about America as if he __ there.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. been13.Mother insisted that the child's hands ___before dinner.A. should washB. be washedC. would washD. had washed14.It is strange that he ___interested in much of his research.A. should have lostB. would lostC. had lostD. will lost15.Had you listened to the doctor, you ___ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been16.___ I be free tomorrow , I could go with you.A. CouldB. ShouldC. MightD. Was I17. ___ to do the work , I should do it some other way.A. If were IB. I wereC. Were ID. Was I18.____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingB. Were he to leave D. If he leave19.____your letter , I would have written back two days ago.A. If I receivedB. Should I receivedC. Had I receivedD. If I could have received20.If it were not for the fact that you ___ ill, I would ask you to do this right now.A. wereB. had beenC. areD. be21.Should it rain , the crops ___.A. would be savedB. would have been savedC. will be savedD. had been saved22.You ___ earlier . The bus left a moment ago.A. would comeB. should have comeC. may comeD. have come23.He treated me as though ____his own son.A. I amB. I would beC. I wasD. I were24. He smiled as if he ____my thought.A. readB. was readingC. had readD. has read25. I ___you some money , but I hadn't any on me then.A. would lendB. would have lendC. could lendD. may have lent26.A few minutes earlier and we ___the train .A. have caughtB. had caughtC. could have caughtD. were to caught27.If I ___you , I would try again.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be28._____, all the students would hear.A. If the teacher had spoken louderB. If the teacher will speak louderC. Had the teacher spoken louderD. If the teacher spoke louder29.What should we do if it ___ tomorrow?A. should snowB. would snowC. snowD. will snow30.If you ____5 minutes earlier , you ___him.A. should come ;had seenB. came ;would seeC. come ;will seeD. had come ;would have seen31. You ___such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A. may not makeB. might have not madeC. shouldn't have madeD. might not have made32.We____the work on the time without your help.A. hadn't had finishedB. didn't have finishedC. couldn't have finishedD. can't have finished33. If you ___at school , you __a college student now.A. had studied hard ;would have beenB. should have studied hard; should have beenC. had studied hard ;would beD. would study hard ;must have been34. If only I ___as young as you are!A. beingB. amC. beD. were35. “Have you ever been to Beijing ?”“No, but I wish I ___.”A. haveB. willC. doD. had【答案】1-5 BCABD 6-10 CCBCC 11-15 AABAC16-20 BCCCC 21-25 ABDCB 26-30 CCDAD31-35DCCDD阅读训练（四）1，定义解释猜词义①利用标志词用来下定义的标志词语有：means，refer to，to be，to be called，to be known as，can be defined as，in other words。

高中英语虚拟语气练习题二．选择题C1. , .A. B. C. D.b2. I a .A. B. C. D.d3. . ,A. ; ’tB. ; ’tC. ; ’tD. ; ’t b4. ,A. B. C. D.c5. IA. B. C. D.6. a a ,A. B. C. D.7. I a ,A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;8.A. B. C. D.9., IA. B. C. D.10. I , IA. B. C. D.11. ,A. B. C. D.12. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,13. ,A. B. C. D.14. ,A. . C. D.15. ,A. B. C. D.16. I . ,A. B. C. D.17. , .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,18. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ’t ,19. ,A. B. C. D.20.A. ’tB. ’tC. ’tD. ’t21. ’s , ,A. B. C. D.22.A. B. C. D.23. aA. B. C. D.24.,A. I’dB. I’dC. I ’ tD. I’d25. IA. ’tB. ’tC. ’tD. ’t26. ,A. B. C. D. ’t27. IA. B. ’t C. ’t D. ’t28.A. B. C. D.29.A. B. C. D.30. aA. B. C. D.31.A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,32. I a IA. B. C. ’t D. ’t33.A. B. C. D.34.A. B. C. D.35.A. B. C. D.36. I IA. B. C. D.37.A. B. C. D.38. IA. B. C. D.39.A. B. C. D.40.A. B. C. D.41.A. B. C. D.42. , . I ……’t “”, I . , !A. B. ’t C. D. ’t43. I . . I IA. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,44. I I ! IA. B. ’t C. D. ’t45. I’t .A. B. C. D.46. ’sA. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,47. ,A. B. C. D.48. .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,49.A. B. C. D.50. a .A. B. C. D.51. ,A. B. C. D.52. aA. B. C. D.53. IA. B. C. D.54. , I a , I IA. B. C. D.55.A. B. C. D.56. I . ,A. B. C. D.57. ,A. B. C. D.58. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,答案C BD B C C C B A A D A B A C D B C D AD C C B A C B B A B D C C A B B D B A AC D C B C D D B C D B B A A A C D C虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用【经典例题】1. , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;2. I , I .A. ’t B ’tC. ’tD. ’t3.— , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;4. I ’t . , .A. B. C. D.【答案与解析】1．A．本题考查虚拟语气。

一．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were）主句用：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。

If we had time now, we would read it again.If I were you, I would work hard.2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：had+过去分词；主句：would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。

If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形；主句：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。

If it should rain, the crops would be saved.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.P.S 虚拟条件句的特殊情况(1). 混合/错综型虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为‘错综条件句’，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。

If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(从句说的是过去，主句是现在)If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(从句是现在，主句是过去)（2）省略if的虚拟语气如果从句中含有were/ should/ had时，则可以把这三个词置于句首，省略if.采用倒装语序。

高二英语虚拟语气单选题30题及答案1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.wasB.amC.beD.were答案：D。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气，固定用法“If I were you”，如果我是你。

A 选项was 不是虚拟语气的正确用法；B 选项am 是正常的现在时态；C 选项be 一般在不定式等结构中，此处不适用。

2.If he had time,he would go to the park.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.will have答案：C。

这是对现在情况的虚拟，从句用过去式had，A 选项has 是现在时态；B 选项have 一般在主语是复数或第一、二人称时，此处不适用；D 选项will have 是将来时态。

3.If she were taller,she could play basketball better.A.isB.wasC.be答案：D。

同样是对现在情况的虚拟，“If she were”是固定用法，A 选项is 现在时态；B 选项was 一般在特殊语境中，此处不合适；C 选项be 一般不单独用在这里。

4.If I had a car,I would drive to school.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.will have答案：C。

对现在情况虚拟，从句用过去式had，A 选项have 和B 选项has 是现在时态；D 选项will have 是将来时态。

5.If they were rich,they would travel around the world.A.areB.wereC.beD.was答案：B。

考查对现在情况的虚拟语气，“If they were”正确，A 选项are 现在时态；C 选项be 一般不这样用；D 选项was 单三形式，此处不合适。

6.If he knew the answer,he would tell us.A.knowB.knowsD.will know答案：C。

高二英语虚拟语气练习题虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要知识点，它用于表示与事实相反的假设或愿望等情况。

本文将为你提供一些高二英语虚拟语气练习题，帮助你巩固这一知识点。

练习题一：选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。

1. If I ________ (have) more time, I would have gone to the concert last night.2. I wish I __________ (be) a famous singer.3. If he _______ (study) harder, he could get better grades.4. It is important that she _______ (arrive) on time for the meeting tomorrow.5. I would rather you _________ (not smoke) in here.6. If they _______ (find) a cure for cancer, it would be a major breakthrough in medicine.7. I suggest he _______ (take) a break and relax for a while.8. It is about time you ________ (start) working on your project.练习题二：改写下列句子，使用虚拟语气。

1. It is a pity that he didn't win the race.→ _______ _______ he _______ won the race.2. I regret not studying harder for the exam.→ I wish _______ _______ harder for the exam.3. She doesn't want to go to the party because she is busy.→ She would go to the party if she _______ _______.4. He can't swim because he is afraid of water.→ If he _______ _______ of water, he would be able to swim.5. They didn't invite her to the party, which made her sad.→ _______ _______ invited to the party, she would have been happy.练习题三：根据上下文完成对话，使用适当的虚拟语气形式。