2013年6月英语四级作文真题三篇及范文详解
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1. 校学生会将组织一次暑期志愿者活动,现招募志愿者。
2. 本次志愿者活动的目的,内容、安排等。
3. 报名条件及联系方式。
这是一封公开信或会议通知,格式与信相同。
范文一:Follow Students:The hard and hectic (busy and bustling) semester is drawing to close. The Students’ Union is scheduled to organize a clean-up program to the Zhongshan Lake. The purpose of this program is to enhance the environment awareness of general public. We are now recruiting new members of volunteers for the event.The program procedure goes like this: next Saturday morning at 9:00 volunteers of 50 will go to the Zhongshan lake .Around the lake we will put up signs and posters calling people’s attention to the importance of in environment protection and pick up the trash by some tourists. This will certainly attract a lot of people since it is a weekend and the park is particularly popular with tourists. Each day there is an estimated number of 2000 people visiting the place, sight-seeing and picnic-going. This must be both exiting and rewarding.We welcome any students who like to take the time and trouble to do something for environment conservation. Interested students can register yourselves with us now. ( or sign up your names at our office.) Our number is 88807777.The Students Union范文二:Follow Students:The hard and hectic (busy and bustling) semester is drawing to close. Have you got any plan for the summer vacation? Want anything interesting and exciting for a change? This is maybe for you. The Students Union is recruiting new members of volunteers for a clean-up program to the Zhongshan lake.The program is intended to promote the environment awareness of general public. The procedure goes like this: next Saturday morning at 9:00 volunteers of 50 will go to the Zhongshan lake .Around the lake we will put up signs and posters calling people’s attention to the importance of in environment protection and pick up the trash by some tourists. This will certainly attract a lot of people since it is a weekend and the park is particularly popular with tourists. Each day there is an estimated number of 2000 people visiting the place, sight-seeing and picnic-going. This must be both exiting and rewarding.We welcome any students who like to take the time and trouble to do something for environment conservation. Interested students can register yourselves with us now. (or sign up your names at our office.) Our number is 88807777.。
2013年六月英语四级真题作文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇12013年六月英语四级真题作文In June 2013, the writing task for the English Proficiency Test (CET-4) centered around the topic of social networking. The prompt asked students to discuss the impact of social networking on interpersonal relationships and communication. This is a relevant and timely topic as social networking has become an integral part of our lives in the digital age.First and foremost, social networking platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have revolutionized the way we communicate and connect with others. These platforms have made it easier for people to stay in touch with friends and family, no matter where they are in the world. Through social networking, individuals can share photos, videos, and updates about their lives in real-time, allowing for greater connectivity and interaction.However, the rise of social networking has also brought about some negative consequences. One of the main concerns isthe impact of social networking on face-to-face communication. With the prevalence of texting, messaging, and online chatting, many people have become more comfortable communicating through screens rather than in person. This can lead to a lack of meaningful, in-depth conversations and a decrease in genuine human connections.Moreover, the constant use of social networking platforms can also lead to issues such as cyberbullying, privacy breaches, and addiction. As people spend more time on social media, they may become more vulnerable to negative interactions and online harassment. Additionally, the sharing of personal information on social networking sites can make individuals more susceptible to identity theft and fraud. Finally, the addictive nature of social media can lead to decreased productivity and a lack of focus on real-life activities.In conclusion, the impact of social networking on interpersonal relationships and communication is complex and multifaceted. While social networking has undoubtedly improved connectivity and communication in many ways, it also raises concerns about the quality of our interactions and the potential risks associated with online platforms. As we continue to navigate the digital landscape, it is important to be mindful ofthe ways in which social networking can influence our relationships and communication habits. By striking a balance between online and offline interactions, we can harness the benefits of social networking while mitigating its drawbacks.篇2Unfortunately, I am unable to provide the specific content of the 2013 June English CET-4 exam as it is considered proprietary material. However, I can offer a general overview of what to expect in the writing section of the exam.In the writing section of the CET-4 exam, students are typically asked to write an essay on a given topic. The topics usually cover a wide range of social, environmental, and personal issues, and may require students to provide arguments or opinions on the topic.When writing the essay, it is important for students to structure their writing clearly, use appropriate vocabulary and grammar, and provide relevant examples to support their arguments. They should also pay attention to the word limit and avoid going off-topic.To prepare for the writing section of the exam, students should practice writing essays regularly and familiarizethemselves with a variety of topics and writing styles. They can also seek feedback from teachers or peers to improve their writing skills and identify areas for improvement.Overall, the writing section of the CET-4 exam is a great opportunity for students to showcase their English language skills and critical thinking abilities. With practice and preparation, students can improve their writing and perform well on the exam.篇3The June 2013 English CET-4 exam featured a writing task that required students to compose an essay on a given topic. The topic for that year was "The Impact of Social Networking Sites on Modern Society." This subject was particularly relevant at the time as social media platforms were becoming increasingly popular and influential in people's everyday lives.In my essay, I discussed the various ways in which social networking sites have impacted modern society. I highlighted the positive aspects of these platforms, such as their ability to connect people from around the world, facilitate communication, and provide a platform for sharing ideas and information. I also addressed the negative consequences of social media, includingissues related to privacy, cyberbullying, and the spread of misinformation.I argued that while social networking sites have undoubtedly changed the way we interact and communicate, it is important for individuals to use these platforms responsibly and be aware of the potential risks involved. I emphasized the need for users to be mindful of the information they share online and to be critical consumers of the content they come across.Overall, I believe that social networking sites have had a profound impact on modern society, both positive and negative. It is important for individuals to navigate these platforms thoughtfully and to be aware of the implications of their online actions. Through responsible use, social media can continue to be a valuable tool for connecting people and fostering communication in our increasingly connected world.。
2013年6月四级作文(文都教育)第一篇:2013年6月四级作文(文都教育)2013年6月四级作文范文二The Importance of the Basic Learning Skills来源:文都教育As what is vividly shown in the picture, many college students have the same doubt as the one in the picture that is whether that stuff will be outdated when they graduated and began to work.That stuff, as we can see from the picture, refers to the basic learning skills such as mathematics we learned when we were in primary school.It also reveals a phenomenon in the college that there are a great number of students, who question the practicability of their subjects because they are too simple to be helpful with their occupation afterwards.Does that mean these subjects are useless? Definitely not.These subjects are like the foundation of a building.Though they are commonplace even invisible, they are of vital importance.Mastering these basic skills we can grasp the fundamental elements of learning ability.As an old saying goes like this, high buildings rise from the ground.Only if we lay a solid foundation, we can’t set up a high building.Or in another word, do you think it is feasible to let a person learn English without learning a, b, c?With all was said above, we can draw a conclusion that the basic learning skills are quite essential to both our whole study and the work we will take after graduation.Thus we should pay more attention to the basic subjects and master the ability required at the further career.第二篇:2013年6月英语四级写作参考(文都版)2013年6月英语四级写作参考范文(文都版)以下为2013年6月大学英语四级写作参考范文,由文都教育提供,考完试的同学可以看一下,备考的同学也可以研究一下考题。
2013英语四级真题作文2013年6月英语四级作文题目,The Importance of Confidence。
范文:The Importance of Confidence。
Confidence is a vital quality that everyone should possess. It is the foundation of success and the key to overcoming fear and anxiety. Confidence can be defined as a belief in oneself and one's abilities. It is the ability to trust oneself and to take risks without fear of failure. Confidence is not something that can be acquired overnight. It is a quality that needs to be developed over time.There are many benefits to having confidence. Firstly, confidence helps us to achieve our goals. When we believe in ourselves, we are more likely to take action and pursue our dreams. This can lead to greater success in ourpersonal and professional lives. Secondly, confidence helps us to overcome fear and anxiety. When we are confident, we are less likely to be afraid of new situations or challenges. We are more willing to take risks and try new things. This can lead to greater personal growth and development. Finally, confidence can help us to buildbetter relationships with others. When we are confident, we are more likely to be assertive and express ourselves in a clear and concise manner. This can lead to better communication and more meaningful connections with others.There are many ways to develop confidence. One of the most effective ways is to set achievable goals and work towards them. When we achieve our goals, we feel a sense of accomplishment and our confidence grows. Another way to build confidence is to practice self-care. This means taking care of our physical, emotional, and mental health. When we feel good about ourselves, we are more likely to be confident and assertive. Finally, it is important to surround ourselves with positive and supportive people. When we are around people who believe in us and encourage us, our confidence grows.In conclusion, confidence is a vital quality that everyone should possess. It is the foundation of success and the key to overcoming fear and anxiety. There are many benefits to having confidence, including achieving our goals, overcoming fear and anxiety, and building better relationships with others. Confidence can be developed over time by setting achievable goals, practicing self-care, and surrounding ourselves with positive and supportive people.。
2013年英语专四作文真题及范文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇12013年英语专四作文真题及范文Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of College Students and Career Choice. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. 目前大学生在选择职业的过程中普遍面临怎样的困难?2. 大学生是否需要更多的帮助和指导?3. 你认为大学生在选择职业时应该考虑哪些因素?College Students and Career ChoiceNowadays, college students are faced with various difficulties when it comes to making career choices. One of the most common challenges they encounter is the lack of practical experience and knowledge about different career paths. Many students may have theoretical knowledge acquired fromtextbooks, but they lack real-world experience which is crucial for making informed career decisions.Another difficulty that college students face in career choice is the pressure from family and society. Oftentimes, students feel compelled to choose a career path based on their parents' expectations or societal norms, rather than their own interests and passions. This pressure can lead to feelings of confusion and uncertainty about their future career goals.In order to help college students make better career choices, it is important to provide them with more guidance and support. Universities should offer career counseling services and workshops to help students explore different career options and understand their own interests and strengths. Additionally, internships and job shadowing programs can provide students with valuable hands-on experience in their chosen field.When it comes to choosing a career, college students should consider various factors such as their interests, skills, values, and aspirations. It is important for students to pursue a career that aligns with their passions and values, rather than choosing a path solely for monetary gain or societal approval. By taking the time to reflect on their strengths and interests, students can make more informed and fulfilling career choices.In conclusion, college students face many challenges when it comes to choosing a career path. By providing them with more guidance and support, and encouraging them to consider their interests and values, we can help students make better career choices that align with their passions and goals.篇22013年英语专四作文真题及范文【题目】Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: The Influence of Internet on People's Life. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 互联网的影响;2. 以我的父母为例;3. 我的感受。
The Power of Perseverance in OvercomingChallengesIn the journey of life, we are constantly faced with various challenges that test our resolve and perseverance. The June 2013 CET-4 essay topic, "The Power of Perseverance," aptly captures the essence of this indomitable spirit. Perseverance, the unwavering determination to continue despite difficulties, is acritical ingredient in the recipe for success.Life is a series of obstacles and setbacks, and it is only through perseverance that we can overcome them. Imagine a runner in a marathon who feels the exhaustion of every muscle in his body, yet still presses on, step after step, determined to reach the finish line. This runner embodies the spirit of perseverance. It is this same spirit that propels us to push through the tough times in life, whether it's a difficult exam, a challenging project, or a personal struggle.Perseverance does not mean stubbornly sticking to one path regardless of obstacles. Instead, it is about assessing the situation, learning from past mistakes, andadapting our strategies to overcome the challenges ahead. It is about finding the balance between persistence and flexibility, between stubbornness and adaptability.Moreover, perseverance is not always a lonely journey. Often, we find support and encouragement from our family, friends, and mentors. Their words of affirmation and belief in our abilities can be powerful motivations that keep us going when the going gets tough. This support system acts as a wind beneath our wings, propelling us forward.However, perseverance does not guarantee success in every endeavor. Sometimes, despite our best efforts, we may still face failure. But failure is not a终点, it is a stepping stone to success. It teaches us valuable lessons about what works and what doesn't, and it helps us refine our strategies and approach. Failure, when viewed through the lens of perseverance, becomes an opportunity for growth and improvement.In conclusion, the power of perseverance lies in its ability to transform challenges into opportunities for growth, setbacks into stepping stones to success, and failure into a springboard for future endeavors. As wenavigate through the challenges of life, let us rememberthat with perseverance, there is no limit to what we can achieve.**坚持不懈的力量在克服困难中**在人生的旅途中,我们不断面临着各种挑战,考验着我们的决心和毅力。
2013年6月英语四级作文真题三篇及范文详解真题解析一:OnDoing Small ThingsOn Doing Small ThingsOn Doing Small Things图画的内容和构图不难:父亲和男孩子的对话,孩子说“ Dad,I am a bitworried about disposing of nuclear weapon. (爸爸,我有点担心清除核武器这个问题)”,父亲则回答“ If you can empty the dustbin, you can do anything. (如果你能把垃圾桶倒掉,你就能坐好任何事情)” ,说话间,手指着垃圾桶。
这幅图画和2012年6月的六级漫画作文非常相似,当时的图中,也是两人对话,女儿和父亲。
父亲问女儿:“ Hi, sweetie, how was your school today ? (嘿,小甜心,你在今天在学校过得怎么样?)” 女儿非常冷漠的回答:“Dad,you can read all about it on myblogs. (爹哋,你自己可以在我的博客上读到所有内容)”,然后呢,女儿拔腿出门,留下父亲一脸惊愕。
作文的第一段,要进行简单描绘图画内容,这是必须的,也是题目中强制要求的(a brief description of the picture)。
描述的时候,只要把父子两的对话移植到第一段,然后把父亲手指垃圾桶的动作描绘一下就可以了,非常简单。
作文的第二段,进行主旨提炼并且论述。
这幅图画很容易看出主题,那就是做大事之前,要先做小事(一屋不扫,何以扫天下),而且题目中其实早就已经透露了主题了(express your views on the importance of doing small things before undertakingsomething big。
)因此,第二段通篇论述小事做起的重要性就可以了。
The importance of doing small thingsFrom the carton, we can clearly see that the boy is worried about disposing of nuclear waste, while his father tells him to empty the dustbin first. This carton reminds me of a Chinese saying: If you don't clean the room(solve your problems), then how can you control the world. However, most people always attach great importance to something big, but neglect small things.In my opinion, it is necessary and important to do small things. On the one hand, doing small things well helps us to develop good habits, which set a good foundation for our future development. There is no doubt that one of the greatest differences between success and failure is the importance placed on little things. On the other hand, the big is the little. If something needs to be done, it is big. No matter what kinds of task, if it is worth doing, it can be big.Taking all these into account, we can easily notice that it is reasonable to do small things before big ones. So before doing important things, let’s empty our dustbin first!写作部分的四级写作,总共考了三个题目,出题的形式都是统一的,都是图画作文,在2012年6月16号,考六级的时候考过一次图画作文,四级从来都没有考察图画作文。
2013年6月四级英语考试作文(...第一篇:2013年6月四级英语考试作文(The importance of reading literature)参考(文都教育)2013年6月四级英语考试作文参考范文来源:文都教育The importance of reading literatureThe drawing portrays a classroom scene in which a teacher is telling a student to read a piece of literary works.Undoubtedly, the picture aims at highlighting the magnitude of reading classics for young students, which is worth discussing among general public for the time being.As we all know, the classical literature is the representation of the outstanding art of our nation.will help broaden their horizons from them.While observing going enjoy the pleasure of reading.第二篇:2013年6月四级作文(文都教育)2013年6月四级作文范文二The Importance of the Basic Learning Skills来源:文都教育As what is vividly shown in the picture, many college students have the same doubt as the one in the picture that is whether that stuff will be outdated when they graduated and began to work.That stuff, as we can see from the picture, refers to the basic learning skills such as mathematics we learned when we were in primary school.It also reveals a phenomenon in the college that there are a great number of students, who question the practicability of their subjects because they are too simple to be helpful with their occupation afterwards.Does that mean these subjects are useless? Definitely not.These subjects are like the foundation of a building.Though they are commonplace eveninvisible, they are of vital importance.Mastering these basic skills we can grasp the fundamental elements of learning ability.As an old saying goes like this, high buildings rise from the ground.Only if we lay a solid foundation, we can’t set up a high building.Or in another word, do you think it is feasible to let a person learn English without learning a, b, c?With all was said above, we can draw a conclusion that the basic learning skills are quite essential to both our whole study and the work we will take after graduation.Thus we should pay more attention to the basic subjects and master the ability required at the further career.第三篇:文都首发2013年6月六级英语考试作文参考2013年6月六级英语考试作文参考范文来源:文都教育A smile is the shortest distance between two peopleMark Twain once said, “The human race has one really effective weapon, and that is laughter.”A smile will unconsciously pull short distance between hearts, which is the charm of a smile.So never stop smiling, even when you are sad, for someone might fall in love with your smile.good friends.When you feel disappointed with the life and get love, just and healthy life.第四篇:文都教育-四级作文Education Pays四级作文范文:Education PaysFrom the chart above, we can definitely get a conclusion that the more you learned, the higher your salary would be.The figures in the chart denied the claim that knowledge is useless.However quite a few people still hold the opinion that a higher education does no good to a better job since that there are many university students who can not get an ideal job.WhatI want to point out is that there is more than one factor that contributes to the failure of finding an ideal job for those who got a higher education.While those who failed to get a better education will hardly succeed in getting a good job because they didn’t get the knowledge systematically and scientificall y.As the proverb goes like this, Knowledge is cation pays, sooner or later.第五篇:2013年6月四级作文(文都何威威)2013年6月四级作文范文Which Is More Important文都教育何威威As can be seen from the picture above, there is a conversation between a son and a father.The father told his son that it is more important to empty the dustbin than to worry about disposing of nuclear waste, that is to say, small things go first when dealing with big things.I’m definitely on the father’s side in this and I’m sure I’m not alone.everyone a nd makes every feel proud of China.Behind there are a have devoted themselves to the mission.It is the to theAs an old saying, One can’。
2013年6月大学英语四级考试试题Part Writing (30 minute)Directions: For this part ,you are allowed 30minute to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting their lectures. You should write at least 120 words following the outline when bellow:1.有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师2.学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素3.学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题Part II Reading comprehension (skimming and scanning ) (15 minute)HighwayA government study recommended a national highway system of 33,920 miles, and congress passed the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1944,which called for strict, centric controlled desert criteria.The interstate highway system was finally launched in 1956 and has been hailed as one of the greatest public works projects of the century .To build its 44,000-mile web of highways, bridge and tunnels, hundreds of unique engineering designs and solutions had to be worked out. Consider the many geographic, features of the country: mountains, steep grades, wetlands, rivers, deserts and plains. Variables included the slope of the land, the ability of the pavement to support the load. Innovative, designs of roadways, tunnels, bridges, overpasses, and interchanges that could run through or bypass urban areas soon began to weave their way across the country, forever altering the face of American.Long-span, segmented-concrete, cable-stayed bridges such as Hale Boggs in Louisiana and the Sunshine Skyway in Florida ,and remarkable tunnels like Fort Mchenry in Maryland and Mr. baker in Washington developed under the nation's physical challenges, Traffic control systems and methods of construction developed under the interstate program soon influenced highway construction around the world, and were invaluable in improving the condition of urban streets and traffic patterns.Today the interstate system links every major city in the U.S, and the U.S with Canada and Mexico. Built with safety in mind the highways have wide lanes and shoulders, dividing medians, or barriers, long entry and exit lanes, our engineered for safe turns, and limited access. The death rate on highways is half that of all other U.S roads (0.86 deaths per 100 million passenger miles compared to 1.99 deaths per 100 million on all other roads)By opening the North American continent, highways have enabled consumer goods and services to reach people in remote and rural areas of jobs, access to the growth options in terms of jobs access to cultural programs health care, and other benefits. Above all, the interstate system provides individuals with what they enrich most: personal freedom of mobility.The interstate system has been an essential element of the nation's economic growth in terms of shipping and job creation: more than 75 percent of the nation's freight deliveries arrive by truck. And most products that arrive by rail or air use interstates for the last leg of the journey by vehicle.Not only has the highway system affected the American economy by providing shipping routes, it has led to the growth of spin-off industries like service stations ,motels, restaurants, and shopping centers. It has allowed the relocation of manufacturing plants and other industries from urban areas to rural.By the end of the century there was an immense network of paved roads, residential streets, expressways, and freeways built to support millions of vehicles. The high way system was officially renamed for Eisenhower to honor his vision and leadership. The year construction began he said: "Together, the united forces of our communication and transportation systems are dynamic elements in the very name we bear -United States. Without them, we would be a mere alliance of many separate parts."1. National standards for paved roads were in place by 1921.2. General Eisenhower felt that the broad German motorways made more sense than the two-lane highways of America.3. It was in the 1950s that the American government finally took action to build a national highway system.4. Many of the problems presented by the country’s geograp hical features found solutions in innovative engineering projects.5. In spite of safety considerations, the death rate on interstate highways is still higher than that of other American roads.6. The interstate highway system provides access between major military installations in America.7. Services stations, motels and restaurants promoted the development of the interstate highway system.8. The greatest benefit brought about by the interstate system was___________9.Trucks using the interstate highways deliver more than__________________10.The interstate system was renamed after Eisenhower in recognition_____________Part Ⅲ Listening ComprehensionSection A11. A)The girls got on well with each other. B)It's understandable that girls don't get along.C)She was angry with the other young stars. D)The girls lacked the courage to fight.12. A)The woman does her own housework. B)The woman needs a housekeeper.C)The woman's house is in a mess. D)The woman works as a housekeeper.13. A)The Edwards are quite well-off.B)The Edwards should cut down on their living expenses.C)It'll be unwise for the Edwards to buy another house.D)It's too expensive for the Edwards to live in their present house.14.A)The woman didn't except it to be so warm at noon. B)The woman is sensitive to weather changes.C)The weather forecast was unreliable D)The weather turned cold all of a sudden.15. A)At a clinic. B)At a restaurant. C)In a supermarket. D)In an ice cream shop.16. A)The woman did not feel any danger growing up in the Bronx.B)The man thinks it was quite safe living in the Bronx district.C)The woman started working at an early age to support her family .D)The man doesn’t think it safe to send an 8-year-old to buy things.17. A)The man has never seen the woman before. B)The two speakers work for the same company.C)The two speakers work in the same floor. D)The woman is interested in market research.18. A)The woman can't tolerate any noise. B)The man is looking foe an apartment.C)The man has missed his appointment. D)the woman is going to take a train trip.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A)To make a business report to the woman . B)To be interviewed for a job in the woman's company.C)To resign from his position in the woman's company. D)To exchange stock market information with the woman.20. A)He is head of a small trading company. B)He works in an international insurance company.C)He leads s team of brokers in a big company. D)He is a public relations officer in a small company.21. A)The woman thinks Mr. Saunders is asking for more than they can offer.B)Mr. Saunders will share one third of the woman's responsibilities.C)Mr. Saunders believes that he deserves more paid vacations.D)The woman seems to be satisfied with Mr. Saunders' past experience.22. A)She's worried about the seminar. B)The man keeps interrupting her.C)She finds it too hard. D)She lacks interest in it.23. A)The lecturers are boring. B)The course is poorly designed.C)She prefers Philosophy to English. D)She enjoys literature more.24. A)Karen's friend. B)Karen's parents. C)Karen's lecturers. D)Karen's herself.25. A)Changing her major. B)Spending less of her parents' money.C)Getting transferred to the English Department. D)Leaving the university.Section BPassage One Question 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A) Rent a grave. B) Burn the body. C) Bury the dead near a church. D)buy a piece of land for a grave.27. A) To solve the problem of lack of land. B)To see whether they have decayed.C)To follow the Greek religious practice. D)To move them to a multi-Storey28. A)They should be buried lying down . B)They should be buried standing up.C)They should be buried after being washed. D)They should be buried when partially decayed.29. A)Burning dead bodies to ashes. B)Storing dead bodies in a remote place.C)Placing dead bodies in a bone room. D)Digging up dead bodies after three years.Passage Two Question 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.30. A)Many foreign tourist visit the Unite States every year. B)Americans enjoy eating out with their friends.C)The United States is a country of immigrants. D)Americans prefer foreign foods to their own food.31. A)They can make friends with people from other countries.B)They can get to know people of other cultures and their lifestyles.C)They can practice speaking foreign languages there.D)They can meet with businessmen from all over the world.32. A)The couple cook the dishes and the children help them .B)The husband does the cooking and the wife serves as the address.C)The mother does the cooking while the famepand children within the guests.D)A hired cook prepares the dishes and the family members serve the guests.Passage Three Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard .33. A)He took them to watch a basketball game. B)He trained them to play European football.C)He let them compete in getting balls out of a basket. D)He taught them to play an exciting new game.34. A)The players found the basket too high to teach. B)The players had trouble getting the ball out of the basket.C)The players had difficulty understanding the complex rules. D)The players soon found the game boring.35. A)By removing the bottom of the basket. B)By lowering the position of the basket.C)By simplifying the complex rules. D)By altering the size Of the basket.Section CF or American time is money. They say, “you only get so much time in this life; you'd better use it wisely." The(36)__________without be better than the past or present. As American are (37)__________to see things, unless people use their time for constructive activity, Thus American(38)__________a "well-organized" person is punctual and is(40)__________of other people's time. They do not (41)__________people's time with conversation or other activity that has no(42)__________beneficial outcome.The American attitude toward time is not (43)__________shared by others, especially non-Europeans. They aremore likely to regard time as (44)__________.One of the more difficult things many students must adjust to in the states is the notion that time must be saved whenever possible and used wisely every day.In the contest (45)__________.McDonald’s, KFC, and eating meals. As McDonald’s restaurants(46)__________, bringing not just hamburgers but an emphasis on speed, efficiency, and shiny cleanliness.Part IV reading comprehension(reading in depth)Section AEI Nino is name given to the mysterious and often unpredictable change in the climate of the world. This strange ___47_____happens every five to eight years. It starts in the Pacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds(信风),which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. As the trade winds lessen in ____48____,the ocean temperatures rise causing the Peru current flowing in form the east to warm up by as much as 5`C.The warming of the ocean has far-reaching effects. The hot, humid(潮湿的)air over the ocean causes severe ___49___thunderstorms.The rainfall is increased across South American ____50____floods to Peru. In the West pacific, there are droughts affecting Australia and Indonesia. So while some parts of the world prepare for heavy rains and floods, other parts face drought, poor crops and____51____.EI Nino usually lasts for about 18 months The 1982-83 EI Nino brought the most___52____weather in modern history .Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billion pounds ____53___of damage. The 1990 EI Nino will ____55___,but they are still not __56___sure what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be.A)estimate B)strength C)deliberately D)notify E)tropical F)phenomenon G)stable H)attractionI)completely J)destructive K)starvation L)bringing M)exhaustion N)worth O)strikeSection BPassage OneCommunications technologies are far from equal when it comes to conveying the truth. The first study to tell lies in phone conversations as they are in emails. The fact that emails are automatically recorded-and can come back to haunt(困扰)you appears to be the key to the finding.Jeff Hancock of Cornell University in Ithaca, Mew York, asked 30 students to keep a communications diary for a week. In it they noted the number of conversations or email exchanges they had lasting more than 10 minutes, and confessed to how many lies they told. Hancock then worked out the number of lies per conversation foe each medium .He found that lies made up 14 per cent of emails, 21 per cent of instant messages,27 per cent of face-to-face interactions and an astonishing 37 per cent of phone calls.His resolves to be presented at the conference on human-computer interaction in Vienna, Austria, in April, have surprised psychologists. Some expected e-mailers to be the biggest liars, reasoning that because deception makes people uncomfortable, the detachment(非直接接触)of emailing would make it easier to lie. Others expected people to lie more in face-to-face exchanges because we are most practiced at that form of communication.But Hancock says it is also crucial whether a conversation is being recorded and could be reread, and whether it occurs in real time. People appear to be afraid to lie when they know the communication could later be used to hold them to account, he says. This is why fewer lies appear in email than on the phone.People are also more likely to lie in real time in a instant message or phone call say-than if they have time to think of a response, says Hancock. He fond many lies are spontaneous(脱口而出的)responses to an unexpected demand, such as: “Do you like my dress?"Hancock hopes his research will help companies work our the best ways for their employees to communicate. For instance, the phone might be the best medium foe sales where employees are encouraged to stretch the truth. But, given his result, work assessment where honesty is a priority, might be best done using email.57.Hancock's study focuses on ____________.A)the consequences of lying in various communications’ media.B)the success of communications technologies in conveying ideas.C)people are less likely to lie in instant messages.D)people 's honesty levels across a range of communications media.58.Hancock's research finding surprised those who believed that________________.A)people are less likely to lie in instant messages. B)people are unlikely to lie in face-to-face interactions.C)people are most likely to lie in email communication D)People are twice as likely to lie in phone conversations.59. According to the passage, why are people more likely to tell the truth through certain media of communication?A)They are afraid of leaving behind traces of their lies. B)They believe that honesty is the best policy.C)They tend to be relaxed when using those media. D)They are most practiced at those forms of communication.60. According to Hancock the telephone is a preferable medium for promoting sales because____________.A)Salesmen can talk directly to their customers. B)Salesmen may feel less restrained to exaggerate.C)Salesmen can impress customers as being trustworthy. D)Salesmen may pass on instant messages effectively.61. It can be inferred from the passage that_____________.A)Honesty should be encouraged in interpersonal communicationsB)more employers will use emails to communicate with their employeesC)suitable media should be chosen for different communication purposesD) email is now the dominant medium of communication within a company.Passage TwoIn a country that defines itself by ideals, not by shared blood, who should be allowed to come to work and live here? In the wake of the Sept.11 attacks these questions have never seemed more pressing.On December .11,2001,as part of the effort to increase homeland security ,federal and local authorities in 14 states staged "Operation Safe Travel" -raids on airports to arrest employees with false identification(身份证明).In Salt Lake City there were 69 arrests. But those captured were anything but terrorists, most of them illegal immigrants from Central or South American .Authorities said the undocumented worker's illegal status made them open to blank mall(讹诈)by terrorists Many immigrants in Salt Lake City were angered by the arrests and said they felt as if they were being treated like disposable goods.Mayor Anderson said those feelings were justified to a certain extent. “We’re saying we want you to work in these places, we’re going to look the other way in terms of what our laws are, and then when it's convenient for us, or when we can try to make a point in terms of national security, especially after Sept.11, then you’re disposable Ther e are whole families being uprooted for all of the wrong reasons,” Anderson said.If Sept.11 had never happened the airport workers would not have been arrested and could have gone on quietly living in America, probably indefinitely .Ana Castro, a ,mana ger at a Ben & Jerry’s ice cream shop at the airport had been working 10 years with the same false Social Security card when she was arrested in the December airport raid. Now she and her family are living under the threat of deportation(驱逐出境)。
2013年6月英语四级作文真题三篇及范文详解真题解析一:OnDoing Small ThingsOn Doing Small ThingsOn Doing Small Things图画的内容和构图不难:父亲和男孩子的对话,孩子说“ Dad,I am a bitworried about disposing of nuclear weapon. (爸爸,我有点担心清除核武器这个问题)”,父亲则回答“ If you can empty the dustbin, you can do anything. (如果你能把垃圾桶倒掉,你就能坐好任何事情)” ,说话间,手指着垃圾桶。
这幅图画和2012年6月的六级漫画作文非常相似,当时的图中,也是两人对话,女儿和父亲。
父亲问女儿:“ Hi, sweetie, how was your school today ? (嘿,小甜心,你在今天在学校过得怎么样?)” 女儿非常冷漠的回答:“Dad,you can read all about it on myblogs. (爹哋,你自己可以在我的博客上读到所有内容)”,然后呢,女儿拔腿出门,留下父亲一脸惊愕。
作文的第一段,要进行简单描绘图画内容,这是必须的,也是题目中强制要求的(a brief description of the picture)。
描述的时候,只要把父子两的对话移植到第一段,然后把父亲手指垃圾桶的动作描绘一下就可以了,非常简单。
作文的第二段,进行主旨提炼并且论述。
这幅图画很容易看出主题,那就是做大事之前,要先做小事(一屋不扫,何以扫天下),而且题目中其实早就已经透露了主题了(express your views on the importance of doing small things before undertakingsomething big。
)因此,第二段通篇论述小事做起的重要性就可以了。
属于我在课堂上讲过的作文三大分类之“积极主题,论述意义”作文第三段,总结,启发。
这一段再次强调小事做起的意义,我们不能低估他的威力。
文章最后可以以名人名言作为结尾。
请看范文:We can see from the cartoon that there is a father talking with hisson. Having heard his son’s words that “Dad, I am a bit worried about disposing of nuclear waste。
” The father repliesthat “ If you can empty the dustbin here, you can do anything” and points the garbage can beside him。
Funny and common as the conversation sounds, it reflects that the fatherintends to advise his son to do small things before undertaking big.Definitely, doing small things is the first step of success and will lay rootfor doing something big. By doing something small, we are able to accumulateexperience, master skills and train ourselves to be more patient. In other words,we can be well prepared for further challenges in the course offulfillingsmall things. By contrast, those who desire to do something big at once willconstantly be haunted by disappointment, frustrations or even failures, As whenopportunities-“something big” appears, they can hardly seize them because ofthe lack of experience and confidence stems from doing small things. Taking thepicture presented above as a case in point, how can the little boy succeed indisposing of nuclear weapons if he even doesn’t know how to empty the dustbin?From my perspective, under no circumstances should we undervalue thepower of doing small things. Instead, we should regard small things as thesource of experience, skills and the prerequisite of success. “Greatachievement only belongs to those who can do small things perfectly。
” Aristotleused to say。
The importanceof reading literatureThe importance of reading literatureThe importance of reading literature真题解析二:本篇作文依旧为漫画作文,通过观察图中所给的信息,提炼图画的主题,进行论述,最后给出结论、观点。
图画中,师生站在一个教师里,老师给学生一本书,挺厚的,孩子讶然,震惊并由几分不情愿。
老师就安慰并鼓励学生:“ 你就当做是在读一个长篇短信就行了”。
这幅图说明一个什么主题?说明的是,学生代表的现代人,都没有耐心阅读长篇的文字,比如文学作品,而更倾向于阅读短篇的、速食的信息。
心态浮躁,没有耐性。
这是一个负面现象。
写作的时候,依旧分成三段来写:第一段,图画描述,将师生的动作,对白都要写出来。
没有进行图画描绘的考生,违反了题目要求,扣分;第二段,分析原因,分析一下现代人,或者是学生,为什么不太喜欢读长篇的、信息量大的文学作品:一、现代人已经更加习惯于读来自互联网和电子交流工具诸如微博、手机和QQ的短篇信息,认为这样省时省力;二、相当多的人认为文学作品枯燥乏味,而且在现代生活中没有什么用处。
第三段,进入主题,阅读文学的重要性,不写出这点,跑题,要扣分。
阅读文学有什么意义呢?一、可以丰富知识拓展视野;二、可以激发人们批判性的、独立性的思维;三可以完善人格,使人变得耐心和积极乐观。
因此,我们为什么不花点时间在文学上呢?范文赏析:Fromthe cartoon given above, we can observe that there is a teacher and a studentstanding in the classroom. When receiving a literature book given by herteacher, the little girl seems to be quite nervous and unwilling. Havingobserved her student’s response, the teacher tells her that “Just think of itas if you are reading a longtext-message。
”The cartoon aims at informing us of the phenomenonthat quite a few students or youngsters are reluctant to read literaturenowadays. With the Internet and electronic communication tools such asmicroblogs, mobile phones and QQ becoming increasingly widespread, quite a fewpeople are more used to reading short context. They hold that, compared withlong contents such as literature, these short ones are more convenient and timesaving. What’s more, many students refuse to read literature in that theybelieve that literature is boring and of little use in modern society。
However, no one can disclaim theimportance of reading literature. It enables people to enrich their knowledgeand expand their horizons. Moreover, reading literature also inspires people tothink critically and independently. Last but not least, by spending time inreading literature, we can also develop and perfect human personality such asbeing patient and optimistic. Hence, why not just get out of the reality temporarilyand spend some time on literature ?译文:如图所示,我们可以观察到有一位老师和一个学生正站在教室里。