2021版新高考译林英语(江苏专版)一轮教师用书：层级4 第3讲 概要写作

Unit 3Tomorrow's worldA．根据汉语或首字母提示完成以下句子1．(被动的)smoking means taking in someone else's cigarette and it is also harmful to health.2．With the growing development of IT technology，(网络)is no longer strange to us.3．Information must be stored so that it is (平安的)from accidental deletion.4．Yesterday I mislaid my (生物学)book，and it took me about half an hour to find it.5．In (城市的)and rural China，the first nine years of schooling are supposed to be free.6．Joe gathered the boys and girls of the (邻近的地方)for a picnic.7．It is (连续不断的)dropping that wears the stone.8．When nutrients are in short supply，the body cannot (正常运转) properly.9.(收拾)up his collected books，he found a suit of precious stamps unexpectedly.10．Palm trees far away look as if they were (漂浮)in the sky.11．He was shocked when he heard that his friend had been a of murder.12．If you often hang your clothes out in the bright sun，they will f ．13．The director of the zoo told us that two monkeys had e from the zoo.14．My shoes are w out.I will have them mended this afternoon.【答案】8．functionB．用所给词的适当形式填空15．Being is the first step toward becoming successful.(confidence) 16．Mail order is a for buyers who are too busy to shop.(convenient) 17．One of living here is the lack of safe places for the children to play. (advantage)18．His friendliness and kindness gave us a strong .In other words，we were all by his friendliness and kindness.(impress)19．If it is difficult for you to digest the graphs I during the ，ask our market leader for more information.(present) 20．He was in a car accident and his prevented him from holding any job.(disable)21．Jack his leg when he was playing basketball yesterday.The doctor said that his was very serious.(injure)22．To my ，the news the whole class and their teachers were also .(amaze)23．To my ，I saw a expression on his face due to his test score.(disappoint)24．The bought some 3D and materials，hoping to get some gadgets(设计精巧的小机械) for his son.(print) 【答案】15.confident16.convenience17.disadvantage18.impression；impressed19.presented；presentation20.disabled；disability21.injured；injury 22.amazement；amazing；amazed；amazed23.disappointment；disappointed；disappointing 24．printer；printers；printing；printedA．补全以下短语1．add to 增加，使增强，使扩大2．connect with/to 与……连接3．give out/off 放出(声、光、气等)；公布4．put forward 提出，提议5．in the convenience of 在……方面是方便的6．carry out 执行；实行；贯彻7．in the long term/run 从长远来看8．compared with 与……比拟起来9．as to 至于，关于10．set up 设立，建立11．be concerned about 关心，挂念12．last but not least 最后但同样重要的13．speak of 说起，谈到14．be filled with 充满15．blow up 爆炸；使爆炸16．hold on to sth. 紧紧抓住17．in terror 惊慌地B．选用上述短语填空18．Many words have been this edition of the dictionary.19．The program first by him，I think，is practical.20．The investigation was under the direction of a senior police officer.21．One should treat the relationship between wealth and health instead of in the short term.22．adults learning foreign languages children do not have good conditions，but they can master mother tongue completely.23．That old man was suspected to the crime.24．In the picture presented，an oil lamp bright light in the dark.25．When Edison was only ten，he a small chemistry lab of his own.26．It was advised that all the students should each other in our class.27．，our school has many good English teachers，who are willing to help us whenever we meet with difficulties.28.I promise you I'm always there，when your heart sorrow and despair.29．The bomb in the air and luckily no one was injured.30．While it was thundering，the little boy held his mother's arm tightly ．31.universities，did you know that I was accepted into Beijing University?【答案】18.added to19.put forward20.carried out21.in the long term/pared with 23．be connected with24.gives out25.set up 26.be concerned st but not least 28．is filled with29.blew up30.in terror 31．Speaking of1．Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience the cold，smells, sights and sounds of the surrounding environment...[译文]使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音……[解读]句中“not only...but also〞连接了两个并列分句。

Unit 3Tomorrow's worldⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．accuse v t. 控诉，控告；谴责2．function v i. 起作用，正常运转n. 作用，功能；职能3．escape v i.&v t. 逃跑；被遗忘n. 逃离，逃脱4．master n. 主宰；主人；大师v t. 精通，掌握；控制5．hire v t. 聘用，雇用；租用，租借6．chief adj. 最重要的，首要的，主要的n. 首领7．amaze v t. 使惊奇，使惊诧→amazement n. 惊奇，惊愕，惊诧→amazing adj. 令人惊奇的→amazed adj. 大为惊奇8．confident adj. 自信的；肯定的，有把握的→confidently ad v. 自信地→confidence n. 信心，信任9．disappoint v t. 使失望→disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的→disappointing adj. 令人失望的→disappointment n. 失望10．impress v t. 给……以深刻印象，使铭记→impression n. 印象，感想→impressive adj. 印象深刻的11．present v. 颁发；展示；赠送；呈献→presentation n. 展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示12．disable v t. 使残疾→disabled adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的→disability n. 残疾13．advantage n. 优势→disadvantage n. 缺点；不利因素，障碍14．secure adj. 平安的；有把握的；稳固的，巩固的v t. 获得；使平安→security n. 平安15．real adj. 真的，真实的→reality n. 现实，事实→really ad v. 真地，真实地16．injure v t. 伤害，损害→injury n. 伤害，损害；负伤17．social adj. 社交的，交际的；社会的→society n. 社会→socialism n. 社会主义→socialist adj. 社会主义的→socialize v. 交往，交际18．terror n. 惊慌；恐惧→terrify v t. 使恐惧→terrified adj. 惊慌的→terrifying adj. 令人惊慌的Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记19．passive adj.被动的20．neighbourhood n. 街区；邻近的地方21．constant adj.连续发生的，不断的；恒定的22．fade v i.逐渐消失；(使)变淡；走下坡路，衰落23．exit n. 出口；离去，退场v i.&v t.出去，离去，退场24．float v i.漂浮，漂流；(空中)飘移25．sightseeing n. 观光，游览26．urban adj.城市的，城镇的27．mushroom n. 蘑菇28．dinosaur n. 恐龙29．frost n. 霜；霜冻30．network n. (互联)网络高频短语——会默写1．add to 使增加，使增强，使扩大2．connect with/to 与……连接3．give out/off 放出(声、光、气等)；公布4．put forward 提出，提议5．in the long term/run 从长远来看6．compared with 与……比拟起来7．as to 至于，关于8．set up 设立，建立9．last but not least 最后但同样重要的10．speak of 说起，谈到11．be filled with 充满12．blow up 爆炸；使爆炸教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.Not only will he or she feel every stepof climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience the cold，smells，sights and sounds of the surrounding environment...(not only 位于句首，所在的分句使用局部倒装) 1.他们不但做了音乐表演，而且简短地介绍了西方铜管乐器的历史。

三言两语1.I'm writing to invite you to theChinese Traditional Culture Fair tobe held by our school at the ArtCenter this Friday afternoon，from2：00 p．m.to 5：00 p．m.2．I often turn to the websiteEnjoyReading for help，where Iread a great number of articlesabout English and Westernculture.3．It is different kinds of foods andsnacks that give you the chance toexperience abundant Chinese foodculture.1.我知道你喜欢中国画这里有一条好消息要告诉你。

I know you love Chinese paintings.Here_is_a_piece_of_good_news for you.2．我一直盼望去美国，主要有两个原因。

其一是我能够体验美国文化，它被认为是世界上最多样化的。

其二是我能够在这个发达国家开拓视野。

I've_been_longing_to_go to America，mainly for two reasons.One is that I canexperience American culture，which_is_believed_to_be the mostdiverse in the world.The other isthat_I_can_broaden_my_horizons in thisdeveloped country.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．pour v i.涌流，倾泻v t.倒出(液体)2．complain v i.抱怨3．decorate v t. 装饰，装潢4．found v t. 兴建，创建5．erupt v i. (火山等)爆发6．fortunate adj.幸运的7．flee v t.& v i. 逃避，逃跑；迅速离开8．ruin n. 废墟；毁坏v t. 破坏，毁灭9．ahead ad v.(时间、空间)在前面；提前，预先；领先10．poison n. 毒药，毒物v t. 毒害，下毒[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2019·北京卷)Although she founded (found) her company early on in life，she wasn't driven primarily by profit.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining (ruin) the atmosphere of peace?3．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)By the time the group got up to leave，it was_pouring(pour) outside.4．We should strictly and voluntarily obey traffic rules，stopping at the red light rather than complaining (complain) about traffic jams.5．The enemy soldiers fled/were_fleeing (flee) in all directions when they were attacked.6．The explosion of the chemical plant has_poisoned(poison) more than 20 local residents so far.拓展单词1.explode v i.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸，爆发2.declare v t.宣布，宣称→declaration n．宣告；宣言；申报3.judge v．判断；审判n．法官，审判员；裁判员→judgement n．判断；判决4.aware adj.意识到的，知道的；察觉到的→awareness n．认识，意识cate v t.教育→education n．教育，培养→educator n．教育者，教育家6.destroy v t.毁坏，摧毁→destruction n．破坏，毁灭→destructive adj.破坏性的，毁灭性的7.remain v t.& v i.遗留，剩余；继续存在→remaining adj.剩余的→remains n．遗物，遗迹，遗骸[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Under the pressure of the public，the judges had to change their judgement at last; the murderer was sentenced to death.(judge)2.As far as I'm aware，more and more people have an awareness of the importance of eating a healthy diet.(aware)3.He got little education because of poverty，so he always educates his children to value the chance of study.(educate)4.Due to the destructive hurricane，lots of villages were destroyed and many people were left homeless.(destroy)5.A bomb exploded in the market and the explosion was heard a mileaway.(explode)6.It's declared that both sides agree to stop fighting.They are required to obey the declaration forever.(declare)7.She devoted her remaining years to studying the remains of the Yuanmingyuan.(remain)阅读单词1.extreme adj.极度的；极端的2.ceremony n．仪式，典礼3.sandstorm n．沙尘暴，风沙4.disaster n．灾难5.material n．材料；物质adj.物质的6.statue n．雕像，雕塑mercial adj.商业的，贸易的8.volcano n．火山9.carrier n. 航空母舰，运输设备；运输公司1．(2017·天津卷)There were also signs that I was headed down the right path.v t.带领2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)When I arrived，I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl.It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.n. 临时庇护处或简易的窝[短语多维应用]装Near the city was a volcano.代都市——泰安坐落于泰山脚下。

三言两语1.As is known to us，smartphoneshave become an important part inour daily life and we need them tochat，to surf the Internet as well asentertain ourselves.2．It goes without saying thatmodern technology brings usconvenience and comfort in life.3．It is OK to leave an electricalappliance on so long as you are usingit — if not，turn it off！1.但是问题是许多中学生对手机越来越着迷。

But the problem isthat_a_number_of_middle_school_students_are_growing_increasingly_addicted_to_phones.2．显而易见，电脑对我们的学习有很大的帮助，尤其是对我们的英语听力。

It_is_obvious_that the computeris_of_great_help_to our study，especially to our English listening.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．accuse v t.控诉，控告；谴责2．function v i.起作用，正常运转n．作用，功能；职能3．escape v i.& v t.逃跑，逃离，逃脱；被遗忘，被忽视；避免，避开n．逃离，逃脱4．master n．主宰；主人；大师v t.精通，掌握；控制5．hire v t.聘用，雇用；租用，租借6．exit n．出口；离去，退场v i.& v t.出去，离去，退场7．monitor n．(计算机)显示器；监测器；班长v t.& v i.监视8．pack v t.收拾(行李)，装箱；包装n.纸袋，纸盒；大背包；一群，一捆，一包[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2019·天津卷)A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning (function)，and he has often been in prison.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) They were well trained by their masters (master) who had great experience with caring for these animals.3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program，students are_hired (hire) each year in a variety of summer positions....4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)．..old desktop monitors(monitor) and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption...5．The Chinese discovered that the gas escaping (escape) from the tube could lift it into the air.6．The high school students were_accused(accuse) of abusing their classmates the other day.拓展单词1．injure v t.伤害，损害→injury n．伤害，损害；负伤2．present v．颁发；展示；赠送；呈现→presentation n．展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示3．real adj.真的，真实的→really ad v.真地，真实地→reality n．现实，事实4．disable v t.使残疾→disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disability n．残疾5．confident adj.自信的，肯定的，有把握的→confidently ad v.自信地→confidence n．信心，信任6．disappoint v t.使失望→disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望7．social adj.社交的，交际的；社会的→society n．社会→socialism n．社会主义→socialist adj.社会主义的→socialize v．交往，交际8．amaze v t.使惊奇，使惊诧→amazing adj.令人惊奇的→amazed adj.大为惊奇→amazement n．惊奇，惊愕，惊诧[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Jack injured his leg when he was playing basketball yesterday.The doctor said that his injury was very serious.(injure)2．He is quite confident that he will pass the exam.He works very hard and we all have confidence in him.(confident)3．He was disabled in a car accident and his disability prevented him from holding any job.(disable)4．To my disappointment，I saw a disappointed expression on his face due to his disappointing test score.(disappoint)5．There is a very real difference between a dream and reality.(real)6．If it is difficult for you to digest the graphs I presented during the presentation，ask our market leader for more information.(present)7．To my amazement，the amazing news amazed the whole class and their teachers were also amazed.(amaze)阅读单词1．passive adj.被动的2．neighbourhood n．街区；邻近的地方3．sightseeing n．观光，游览4．constant adj.连续发生的，不断的；恒定的5．mushroom n．蘑菇；伞菌6．dinosaur n．恐龙7．biology n．生物学8．network n．(互联)网络9．secure adj.安全的；有把握的；稳固的，坚固的v t.获得；使安全1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph，in which an origami (折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.v t.表演，呈现2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) Cover the hole with the plastic sheet，securing the edgesof the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet's center down with a rock.vt. 固定3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) The U．S.Fish and Wildlife Service carefully ①monitors and manages the wolf ②packs in Yellowstone.①v t. 监控，监视②n. 一群(动物)[短语多维应用]高频短语1.add_to 使增加，使增强，使扩大2．speak_of 说起，谈到3．blow_up (使)爆炸4．last_but_not_least 最后但同样重要的5．in_the_long_term/run 从长远来看[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Speaking ①of science and technology，different people have differentopinions.Some think it brings us a lot ofconvenience，adding ②to our happinessof life，while others are concerned aboutthe disadvantages along with it.In myopinion，I think it's beneficial to us in③the long term/run，and we should takeadvantage of it.6.set_up 设立，建立7．connect_with/to 与……连接8．give_out/off 放出(声、光、气等)；公布9．put_forward 提出，提议10．carry_out 执行；实行；贯彻[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)A new cross-sea bridge is to be set up toconnect ④with two cities，which wasgiven ⑤out by the government last week，but the question is put ⑥forwardwhether we have enough money for thisproject.At last，the government announcesthat the plan will not be carried ⑦outuntil all preparations have been made. 11.hold_on_to 紧紧抓住12．in_terror 惊恐地13．compared_with与……比较起来14．as_to 至于，关于15．be_filled_with 充满[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Several days ago，I experienced a travel tospace with the aid of VR.⑧As to thetravel，I thought it was pared⑨with other travels，it was convenient forme to float in space though I was filled16．all_of_a_sudden 突然⑩with anxiety and afraid of beinginjured.I held on ⑪to my guide ⑫interror，who was quite confident andfrequently told me a few guidelines that Ishould follow.Finally I came to feel ease.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.not only位于句首，所在的分句使用部分倒装Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience the cold，smells，sights and sounds of the surrounding environment... (2019·全国卷Ⅰ) 不仅可爱与积极生活的结果有关，而且也是造成那些结果的原因。

三言两语1.My parents not only gave me life，but also brought me up with selfless love and support，feeling so proud of my every tiny bit of progress.2．In my opinion，you should apologize to your mother，as she has done nothing wrong to prevent you from the Internet addiction. 3．Just as the saying goes，“One tree doesn't make a forest.”and our 1.从那时起，我发现微笑是我们日常生活中避免任何可能的冲突的最好方法。

Ever_since_then，I have found that smiling is the best way to_avoid_ any_possible_conflict in our daily life.2．只有通过将自己与他人进行比较我们才能知道自己薄弱的地方，然后我们会努力将自己提升到一个更success is based on cooperating with others. 高的水平。

Only_by_comparing_ourselves_with_ others_can_we_know where we are weak，and we'll make effortsto_improve_ourselves_to_a_higher_level.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．forbid v t.禁止2．handle v t.处理；应付3．tend v i.往往；趋向v t.照看4．insist v i.坚持，坚持认为5．scene n．(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色6．deserve v t.值得；应得；应受7．annoyed adj.愤怒的，生气的8．misunderstand v t.误解9．upset adj.不高兴的，失望的v t.使不高兴，使失望10．last v i.持久v t.持续，维持(一段时间)[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2019·浙江卷) If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome，you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves (deserve) a verbalreward.2．(2019·江苏卷) The task was so hard，and Steve，angry and upset (upset)，said he was quitting.3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Exercising makes you more awake and readyto_handle(handle) whatever is ahead of you for the day.4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes (scene)．5．In my opinion，smoking should be_forbidden(forbid) in public places.6．My grandmother tends(tend) to go to bed early every day.7．“I should”，she insisted (insist)，“need an extra-thick sleeping bag when I sleep outside.”拓展单词1．limit n．限制；极限；界限v t.限制→limited adj.有限的2．starve v i.挨饿；饿死v t.使挨饿→starvation n．饿死3．distant adj.不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的→distance n．距离；远处；疏远4．harm v t.& n．伤害→harmful adj.伤害的，有害的→harmless adj.无害的5．tolerate v t.容忍；允许→tolerance n．容忍；允许→tolerant adj.宽容的，容忍的6．defend v t.辩解，辩白；防御，保护→defence/defense n．防御，答辩，防护7．confuse v t.使困惑，混淆，混乱→confused adj.困惑的，不解的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n．困惑，糊涂；混淆；混乱8．frighten v t.使惊吓，使害怕→frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的，令人害怕的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Mary was too frightened to see the frightening scene.(frighten)2．The confusing problem really confuses the confused boy，who is always confused about such things.(confuse)3．David defended his idea that each of us should refuse to buy foreign productsin defence/defense of our national industry.(defend)4．It is surprising that there are still many people in the world starving to death each year; that is，many people die of starvation.(starve)5．I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class and，what's more，no one will be tolerant of that.(tolerate)6．While the experts agree that this kind of food is harmless，it will be harmful to the teenagers if they eat it too much frequently.(harm)7．The Latin American，on the other hand，often considers the North American to be “cold” or “distant” because he keeps a great distance between himself and the person he is speaking to.(distant)阅读单词1．curtain n．窗帘；(舞台上的)幕布2．garbage n．〈美〉(生活)垃圾3．normal n．& adj.正常(的)，一般(的)4．teenager n．(13－19岁的)青少年5．argument n．争吵，辩论；论点，论据6．behavior n．行为，举止7．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况8．clinic n．诊所9．adolescence n．青春期1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)“You can use me as a last resort(选择)，and if nobody elsevolunteers，then I will do it.”adj. 最不适当的；最不可能的2．(2019·浙江卷)They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.n.界；活动领域[短语多维应用]高频短语1.stay_up 不睡觉，熬夜2．along_with 与……一起3．at_present 现在4．turn_up 调高(音量)；出现[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Worried about their son working in adistant area，the mother stayed ①up allnight and at last she, along ②with herhusband，went to see him.The son isworking hard ③at present and oftenchats with her on the phone.5.be_hard_on 对……苛刻，对……严厉6．can't_wait_to_do_sth.迫不及待地做某事7．be_supposed_to 应该……，应当……8．take_in 吸收；欺骗[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)When I was young，my mother washard ④on me and she thought I wassupposed ⑤to be hardworking.Everytime I came back from school，shecouldn't wait to question me aboutwhat I had learned in class in case Itook her ⑥in.9.mix_up 混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和10．keep_up_with 赶上，跟上11．do_with 处理，对付12．let_out 放出；泄露13．depend_on 依赖，依靠[语境运用](填入一个适当的词) This year my mother is in her seventies，and she finds it harder and harder to keep up ⑦with the development of modern technology.She tends to forget some e-mails or get them mixed⑧up.Luckily，I can help her to do⑨with them.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.has/have＋宾语＋宾语补足语Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. 为了环保，我们最好将这些废品进行回收利用。

三言两语1.Though an ad has brought us great convenience，it troubles us a lot at the same time. 2．Wherever you go，whatever you see and whenever you look，you will easily find there are many ads around you，such as toy ads on TV，food ads on computers，etc. 3．If you feel that I am suited for the job，please inform me of the 1.在今天的《中国日报》上读过你们招聘秘书的广告后，我想应聘这个职位。

After reading_the_ad_for_a_secretary in today's China Daily，I wantto_apply_for_the_position.2．你们在4月10日《学生日报》上刊登的招聘网络工程师的广告令我感兴趣，因为你们描述的职位听起来正是我要寻找的。

Your ad for a network engineer in thetime of an interview at your convenience.April 10th Student Daily interests mebecause_the_position_that_you_describe_sounds_exactly_like_the_kind_of_job_I_am_seeking.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．design v t.& n．设计2．recommend v t.推荐；建议，劝告；介绍3．aim v t.& v i.以……为目标；瞄准n．目的，目标4．appeal v i.有吸引力；呼吁，恳请n．吸引力；呼吁，恳求5．bargain n．便宜货；协议v i.讨价还价6．advertise v t.& v i.做广告，宣传7．urge v t.敦促，力劝；竭力主张n．强烈的欲望，冲动[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2019·天津卷) Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended (recommend) wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.3．(2019·北京卷) Earth Day，marked on 22 April，is an annual event aiming (aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection.4．My mother is always urging(urge) me to do my homework as quickly aspossible.5．The trade union bargained(bargain) that its members should have another week's holiday.6．The next day，an earnest editor wrote an editorial.He appealed(appeal) to everyone to help each other.拓展单词1．consult v t.咨询；请教→consultant n．顾问2．benefit v t.& v i.使受益；得益于n．益处；奖金；救济金→beneficial adj.有益的，有帮助的3．persuade v t.说服，劝说；使信服→persuasive adj.有说服力的；劝诱的→persuasion n．劝说，说服(力)4．shock n．震惊，惊愕v t.使震惊，使惊愕→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的5．determine v t.确定，查明；决定；裁决→determined adj.坚决的，果断的，有决心的→determination n．决心，果断[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．He tried to persuade her but failed.It appeared that his persuasion wasn't persuasive at all.(persuade)2．Cycling is highly beneficial to our health.That is to say，we can get much benefit from cycling.(benefit)3．He was shocked at the shocking news，for I could see his shocked look on his face.(shock)4．She is a determined girl，so we know that once she has_determined to do something，she will make her dream come true with great determination.(determine) 5．There are some consultants in our club.If you have any question，you can consult them without delay.(consult)阅读单词1．cancer n．癌症2．campaign n．运动(为了某种目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动)3．software n．软件4．aspect n．方面；层面5．target n．目标；靶子v t.瞄准；以……为目标6．update v t.& n．更新；使现代化；提供最新信息7．media n．大众传播媒介，大众传播工具8．mental adj.心理的；思想的；精神的；智力的9．motto n．座右铭；格言，箴言10．yummy adj.味道好的，好吃的1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults.v t. 通告；告知2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.v t. 意图3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Through the years，I'd run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates.n.最新消息4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before.n.强烈的愿望，迫切的要求[短语多维应用]高频短语1.be_meant_to 旨在，目的是2．in_advance 提前3．deal_with 涉及，关于；处理，应付4．discourage_sb.from...劝阻某人……5．play_tricks_on 欺骗；捉弄[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)When it comes to advertisements，weknow that public-interest advertisementsare meant ①to serve the public.Theydon't play tricks ②on us，but deal③with widespread social concerns.Theyaim to teach us and help us lead betterlives.6.for_free 免费7．get_sth.across 把……表达清楚8．fool_sb.into_doing_sth.欺骗某人做某事9．fall_for 上……的当，受……的骗[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)More and more cheats have focusedtheir eyes on the elderly.They fool theold people ④into buying what are calledhealth care products.Even if theirchildren have got the truth ⑤across tothe old，some of them still fall ⑥for thecheats.10.believe_in 相信11．die_from 死于……12．figure_out 弄清楚，弄懂；计算出13．appeal_to 吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁14．be_concerned_about 关心；挂念[语境运用](填入一个适当的词) Our class did market research on smoking several days ago，and all of us were amazed by the fact that so many people die ⑦from diseases related to smoking.We are so concerned ⑧about it that we are determined to launch a campaign to appeal ⑨to people to stop smoking.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.even if/though引导让步状语从句Even if an ad does not lie，it does not mean it is altogether innocent. (2019·浙江卷) 尽管所有的音乐团体都有一种共同的精神，但他们演奏的音乐却截然不同。

第4讲特殊句式[全国卷考情分析]题型典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)China's approachto protecting its environment whilefeeding_ (feed) its citizens offersuseful lessons for agriculture and foodpolicymakers worldwide.2．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)It could beanything—gardening，cooking，music，sports—but whatever it is，make(make) sure it's a relief fromdaily stress rather than another thing toworry about.强调句是高考的难点，倒装句是高考的热点。

此外，状语从句中的省略、祈使句和there be句型的各种时态的应用也是高考考查的重点项目。

考点一倒装句(高考不作要求，只作了解)[题组试做]单句语法填空1．(2019·四川部分名校联测)At the top of the hill________ (lie) an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city.lies[当介词短语置于句首时，句子应用完全倒装，去除修饰部分which has a wonderful view of the whole city后，还原成正常语序为：An old cottage________(lie) at the top of the hill.。

句意：山顶上坐落着一间能一览全城美景的古老小屋。

结合定语从句的时态可以判断，此处应用一般现在时，故填lies。

]2．(2019·崇州模拟)Hardly ________ she gone out when a student came to visit her.had[此题考查hardly...when句式，该句式主句应用过去完成时。

第3讲概要写作 [概要写作微技能][同义替换小结]名词的替换1．目标：target→goal2．难题：problem→issue3．影响：influence→impact4．机会：chance→opportunity5．困难：difficulty→obstacle6．老人：old people→the aged，the elderly7．名声：fame→reputation8．优势：advantage→strength9．缺陷：disadvantage→drawback，weakness10．发展：development→advance，progress11．方法：method→approach12．财产：wealth→fortune，property动词的替换1．得到：get→acquire，obtain2．减少：reduce→decrease，lessen，cut3．改进：improve→promote，enhance4．帮助：help→assist，aid5．拥有：have→possess，own6．同意：agree→approve7．感谢：thank→appreciate8．表达：express→convey9．解决：solve→cope with，deal with10．激励，激发：encourage→motivate，fuel11．保持：keep→preserve，reserve，maintain12．给予：give→offer，provide，supply，afford13．培养：develop→cultivate，foster14．宣称：declare→claim15．保护：protect→conserve，preserve16．确保：ensure→assure，guarantee17．展示：show→reveal，illustrate，demonstrate，present18．相似：look like→resemble19．改变：change→transform，alter20．禁止：forbid→ban，prohibit形容词的替换1．悲伤的：sad→depressed，frustrated2．富有的：rich→wealthy，well­off3．贫穷的：poor→needy，in poverty4．好的：good→rosy，outstanding，remarkable5．坏的：bad→wicked，awful，dreadful6．聪明的：clever→smart，gifted，sharp­minded7．困难的：difficult→tough，challenging，stressful，demanding8．巨大的：big→enormous，vast，massive9．有害的：harmful→damaging，ruinous，destructive10．许多：many→a sea of，abundant，numerous，considerable11．美丽的：beautiful→eye­catching，good­shaped，appealing，charming，fascinating12．害怕的：afraid→frightened，scared，panic­stricken13．快速的：fast→speedy14．乏味的：boring→dull，tiresome15．怀疑的：doubtful→sceptical，suspicious16．疲劳的：tired→exhausted，worn out17．新的：new→fresh，brand­new18．最初的：original→initial19．常见的：common→not uncommon20．生气的：angry→annoyed，irritated21．严重的：serious→severe22．传统的：traditional→conventional23．显然的：clear→obvious，apparent，evident24．勇敢的：brave→fearless，courageous，bold25．出名的：famous→notable，noticeable26．合理的：reasonable→sensible，sound27．精确的：exact→precise28．充足的：enough→abundant，ample，plentiful29．基本的：basic→fundamental30．重要的：important→significant，essential，vital，critical 副词的替换1．经常：often→frequently，constantly2．不常：seldom→rarely3．仅仅：only→merely4．每天：every day→day in and day out5．起初：firstly→originally，initially6．完全地：completely→totally，absolutely7．立刻：immediately→shortly，right now，right away8．大约：about→around，roughly，approximately9．最后：finally→eventually，ultimately10．肯定地：certainly→definitely，undoubtedly，apparently11．事实上：in fact→as a matter of fact，practically，in effect，12．非常：very→extremely，intensely，overwhelmingly，unbelievably，more than [说明文的概要写作模板]1．描写某事物的性质功能。

第3讲名词性从句[全国卷考情分析]题型典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)While they are rarenorth of 88°，there is evidence that_theyrange all the way across the Arctic, andas far south as James Bay in Canada.2．(2018·浙江卷6月)Many westernerswho/that come to China cook much lessthan in their own countries once theyrealize how cheap it can be to eat out.语法填空对名词性从句的考查集中在对引导词的选择上，其中连接代词what与that, how，if与whether是考查的重点。

考点一主语从句[题组试做]单句语法填空1．(2019·福建泉州质检)The father and his son got lost in the mountain and they had to eat________food they could find there.whatever[句意：这对父子在山里迷路了，不得不吃他们在那里能找到的任何食物。

whatever food意为“任何食物”，在从句中作动词find的宾语。

] 2．(2019·赣州十四县市联考)When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of________life is all about.what[考查宾语从句。

第1讲书信和邮件一、感谢信和道歉信(一)感谢信[谋篇布局][亮点句式]夺人眼球开头句1．I'm extremely grateful/thankful to you for your unselfish assistance during...非常感谢您在……期间给予我无私的帮助。

2．I'm writing to convey/express my gratitude for your kind/generous help during...我写信感谢您在……期间对我友好/慷慨的帮助。

3．I would like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for your timely help and assistance.对您给予我们及时的帮助和支持，我想借此机会表达感谢。

亮点出彩篇中间4．Many thanks for all the things you have done in helping us to...非常感谢您为帮助我们……所做的一切。

5．Thanks to your generous/selfless/kind help, without which I wouldn't have made such great progress.多亏您慷慨的/无私的/友好的帮助，没有您的帮助，我就不会取得这么大的进步。

韵味无穷结尾句6．It was kind and generous of you to do this for me, and I appreciate it more than I can say.您对我如此友好和慷慨，我真是感激不尽。

7．I wish there were a be tter word than “thanks” to express my appreciation for your generous help.任何语言都不能表达您对我慷慨帮助的真挚谢意。

题型七概要写作1Writing6月] [2019浙江高考真题根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

阅读下面短文,RaisingZGuidetoTheAto①Parents everywhere praise their kids. ②Jenn Berman, author of KidsandConfidentHappy We've gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago,,saysparents think they're , when parents tended to be more strict. ③By giving kids a lot of praiseT oo much it may be just the opposite. ⑤④when, in fact,building their children's confidence,make kids afraid to try new things when given in a way that's insincere,praise can backfire and,. or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents' praise has put themToo much praise can make kids ,即本段的主旨,⑤表达了作者的真实意图第一段为整个语篇的起晡慲摩琠?牴?敮?桴湩獧漠?慴敫愠爠獩?。

don't go too far in the other direction. ②Not giving enough praise can be just as ,①Stilldamaging as giving too much. ③Kids will feel like they're not good enough or that you don'tmay see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments.,care and, as a result。

第3讲概要写作 [概要写作微技能][同义替换小结]名词的替换1．目标：target→goal2．难题：problem→issue3．影响：influence→impact4．机会：chance→opportunity5．困难：difficulty→obstacle6．老人：old people→the aged，the elderly7．名声：fame→reputation8．优势：advantage→strength9．缺陷：disadvantage→drawback，weakness10．发展：development→advance，progress11．方法：method→approach12．财产：wealth→fortune，property动词的替换1．得到：get→acquire，obtain2．减少：reduce→decrease，lessen，cut3．改进：improve→promote，enhance4．帮助：help→assist，aid5．拥有：have→possess，own6．同意：agree→approve7．感谢：tha nk→appreciate8．表达：express→convey9．解决：solve→cope with，deal with10．激励，激发：encourage→motivate，fuel11．保持：keep→preserve，reserve，maintain12．给予：give→offer，provide，supply，afford13．培养：develop→cultivate，foster14．宣称：declare→claim15．保护：protect→conserve，preserve16．确保：ensure→assure，guarantee17．展示：show→reveal，illustrate，demonstrate，present18．相似：look like→resemble19．改变：change→transform，alter20．禁止：forbid→ban，prohibit形容词的替换1．悲伤的：sad→depressed，frustrated2．富有的：rich→wealthy，well­off3．贫穷的：poor→needy，in poverty4．好的：good→rosy，outstanding，remarkable5．坏的：bad→wicked，awful，dreadful6．聪明的：clever→smart，gifted，sharp­minded7．困难的：difficult→tough，challenging，stressful，demanding8．巨大的：big→enormous，vast，massive9．有害的：harmful→damaging，ruinous，destructive10．许多：many→a sea of，abundant，numerous，considerable11．美丽的：beautiful→eye­catching，good­shaped，appealing，charming，fascinating12．害怕的：afraid→frightened，scared，panic­stricken13．快速的：fast→speedy14．乏味的：boring→dull，tiresome15．怀疑的：doubtful→sceptical，suspicious16．疲劳的：tired→exhauste d，worn out17．新的：new→fresh，brand­new18．最初的：original→initial19．常见的：common→not uncommon20．生气的：angry→annoyed，irritated21．严重的：serious→severe22．传统的：traditional→conventional23．显然的：clear→obvious，apparent，evident24．勇敢的：brave→fearless，courageous，bold25．出名的：famous→notable，noticeable26．合理的：reasonable→sensible，sound27．精确的：exact→precise28．充足的：enough→abundant，ample，plentiful29．基本的：basic→fundamental30．重要的：important→significant，essential，vital，critical 副词的替换1．经常：often→frequently，constantly2．不常：seldom→rarely3．仅仅：only→merely4．每天：every day→day in and day out5．起初：firstly→originally，initially6．完全地：completely→totally，absolutely7．立刻：immediately→shortly，right now，right away8．大约：about→around，roughly，approximately9．最后：finally→eventually，ultimately10．肯定地：certai nly→definitely，undoubtedly，apparently11．事实上：in fact→as a matter of fact，practically，in effect，12．非常：very→extremely，intensely，overwhelmingly，unbelievably，more than [说明文的概要写作模板]1．描写某事物的性质功能。

题型七　概要写作Writing1　[2019浙江6月]高考真题 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

①Parents everywhere praise their kids. ②Jenn Berman, author of The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids, says, "We’ve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict." ③By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they’re building their children’s confidence, ④when, in fact, it may be just the opposite. ⑤Too much praise can backfire and, when given in a way that’s insincere, make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents’ praise has put them. 第一段为整个语篇的"起",⑤表达了作者的真实意图,即本段的主旨"Too much praise can make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk."。

①Still, don’t go too far in the other direction. ②Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much. ③Kids will feel like they’re not good enough or that you don’t care and, as a result, may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments. 第二段为第一段的"转",指出另一个极端的危害"Not giving enough praise can be damaging."。

三言两语1.The more a student is encouraged，theharder he will work at his lessons.2．There are a variety of after-classactivities in our school，which benefitus a lot.3．In conclusion，get rid of yourpressure and work hard，and you willachieve your goal.1.上一流大学的梦想深深地吸引我们，所以我们已下定决心来实现它。

The dream of going_to_the_first-class_university attracts us greatly and wehave made up our minds to_achieve_it.2．如果我们有困难，可以向老师们和同学们寻求帮助。

If_we_have_difficulties，we canturn_to_our_ teachers_and_classmates_for_help.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．select v t.选择，挑选2．earn v t.获得；赚，挣得3．broadcast v t.& n．广播，播放4．exchange n．& v t.交换；交流5．respect n．&v t. 尊敬，敬重6．experience n．& v t.经历，体验7．charge n．负责，掌管v t.使承担责任；收费8．struggle n．难事；斗争；努力v i.奋斗，努力；挣扎[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences (experience) that help somebody gain an advantage.2．(2019·浙江卷)The concert was_broadcast (broadcast) live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.3．(2019·江苏卷)Naomi heard multiple stops and starts，Steve struggling (struggle)，searching while his wife Joni called him “honey” and encouraged him.4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)My grandpa said last summer they earned (earn) quite a lot by selling the fish.拓展单词1．inform v t.通知，告知→information n．消息2．fluent adj.流利的→fluently ad v.流利地→fluency n．流利3．donate v t.捐赠→donator n．捐赠者→donation n．捐赠；捐款4．devote v t.致力于；献身→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n．奉献；挚爱5．prepare v．把……准备好，筹备→prepared adj.有准备的→preparation n．准备，筹备6．approve v t.& v i.批准，通过；赞成，同意→approval n．批准，赞成→approving adj.赞成的，满意的7．encourage v t.鼓励→encouragement n．鼓励→encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的8．satisfy v t.使……满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfaction n．满意[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．His plan was approved，and the approval won him many approving glances.(approve)2．My mother was preparing supper while my father was making preparations for supper.(prepare)3．Thanks to your encouragement，I made continuous and encouraging progressin math，and finally decided to study it in the university.(encourage)4．The teacher advised me to improve the fluency of my spoken English，because I couldn't speak English fluently.(fluent)5．The result of the experiment was very satisfying/satisfactory.Not only did we feel satisfied with it，but our teacher looked at us with satisfaction.(satisfy) 6．Few people are able to devote themselves fully to their careers.Once they are devoted to them，their devotion must bring them big success.(devote) 阅读单词1．literature n．文学2．academic adj.学业的，学术的3．somehow ad v.不知为什么；不知怎么地4．sculpture n．雕像，雕塑5．splendid adj.极佳的，非常好的6．challenging adj.具有挑战性的7．extra adj.额外的，外加的8．independent adj.独立的9．dynasty n．朝代，王朝1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区)．adj.有钱、有社会地位的人使用的2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ) The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.v.猛冲3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ) Freddy was an average student，but not an average person.adj.一般的，普通的4．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ) It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.n.方面[短语多维应用]2.on/upon＋(doing) sth.一……就……Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China. 一到达剧院，他就发现朋友给他的票忘在家里了。

三言两语1.Nothing is so big that it isimpossible to get over，and hurt serves only to make us stronger.2．Had I worked harder in high school，I would be studying in university and enjoying a colorful life now. 3．No pains，no gains.I hold the firm belief that with your great efforts，you will enjoy a colourful and fruitful life. 1.她非常乐观且有活力，我从她身上学到了一些宝贵的东西——要对生活有信心。

She was quite optimistic and energetic，from_whom Ilearned_something_precious—belief in life. 2．就我个人而言，我们应该对生活采取积极的态度，面对困难时，我们应该勇敢。

As_far_as_I'm_concerned，we should develop a positive attitude towards life and we should be bravewhen_faced_with_difficulties.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．approach v i.& v t.靠近；着手处理n．靠近；方法；路径2．attach v t.使连在一起，把……附在……上；认为……重要3．volunteer n．志愿者v i.& v t.自愿做，义务做4．likely adj.可能的5．whisper v i.& v t.小声说；私下说6．stare v i.凝视，盯着看7．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的v t.& v i.使平静，镇静8．puzzle n．谜，疑问v t.迷惑，使困惑9．reduce v t.& v i.减少10．relief n．轻松，宽慰11．tap n．& v t.& v i.轻拍，轻敲12．grasp v t. 抓紧，抓牢13．recognize v t. 认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2019·天津卷) If a child approaches (approach) him，he will pause to give that child his undivided attention.2．(2019·江苏卷) Emma had never taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached (attach) to humans.3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) Still，most of us volunteers (volunteer) breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.4．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) His teacher，Thomas Whaley，is next to him，whispering (whisper) support.5．(2019·江苏卷)What puzzled (puzzle) Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone?6．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)So do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better，calmer(calm)，healthier?7．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)With the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to_reduce(reduce) food waste.8．Robyn sat there staring(stare) into space，her mind numb.9．Of the two possibilities，this is more_likely(likely) than that.拓展单词1．anxious adj.焦虑，忧虑→anxiously ad v.焦虑地→anxiety n．焦虑；渴望2．confuse v t.使糊涂，使迷惑→confused adj.困惑的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n．迷惑，混淆3．observe v t.观察；注意到；评论→observer n．观察者；评论者→observation n．观察；评论4．disable v．使(某人)失去能力→disabled adj.残废的；有缺陷的→disability n．缺陷；伤残5．employ v t.使用；雇佣→employer n．雇用者；雇主→employee n．受雇者；雇员；雇工→employment n．职业；雇用；使用6．ignore v t.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的→ignorance n．愚昧，无知[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．What you said left all of us in confusion，that is，we were all completely confused by your confusing words.(confuse)2．My mother always gets a bit anxious if we don't arrive when we say we will.She will phone us and share her anxiety with us.(anxious)3．The observer has been observing the changes to the situation of that region for a long time，so his observation is believable.(observe)4．Disabled though the girl is，she refuses to let her disability prevent her from doing what she wants.(disable)5．The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before she came to work.(employ)6．Owing to ignorance of the new traffic laws，some drivers usually ignore the speed limits.(ignore)阅读单词1．narrow adj.狭窄的2．grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的3．analyse v t.分析4．panic v i.& n．惊慌，恐慌5．forecast v t.& n．预测，预报6．triangle n．三角形；三角形物体7．jewellery n．珠宝8．pavement n．(马路边的)人行道9．compass n．罗盘；指南针1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s，and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.v t.使用2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) Over the years，there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.v t. 着手处理3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in.n. 理解，掌握4．(2017·北京卷) For example，she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world.v t.赏识，表彰[短语多维应用]高频短语1.clear_up (天气)放晴；清理2．in_the_distance 在远处3．glance_at 瞥一眼，匆匆看4．stare_at 盯着看，睁大眼5．to_one's_surprise 使某人惊奇的是[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)The Wild Goose Pagoda is the symbol ofXi'an.When the weather cleared ①up，wedrove there.To ②our surprise，we saw arainbow over the pagoda in ③thedistance.What a beautiful scene! We allfelt relaxed and happy.6.in_sight 看得到，在视力范围之内7．reach_out 伸出(手)8．watch_out_for 留心，密切注意9．attach_importance_to 认为……很重要[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)On a foggy morning，Mr.Zhang could seenothing ④in sight，and was knockeddown by a running car.Fortunately，somepassers-by reached ⑤out their hands torush him to the hospital.The trafficaccident warned pedestrians to watch out⑥for cars when getting across the road.10.roll_up 卷起来11．wish_for 盼望，企盼12．pay_back 偿还；回报；报复13．work_out 制订出；算出14．make_sense 有意义；讲得通[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Mavens are people with a lot ofknowledge or experts in a particularfield.People wish ⑦for them to pass ontheir knowledge to others without beingpaid ⑧back.Mavens also collectinformation to work ⑨out new plans forsocial developing trends.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.find＋宾语＋宾语补足语Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard. (2019·天津卷) 然而，因为我正在成长，我曾经认为简单的世界变得越来越复杂，我发现自己需要一种逃避的方式。