Past participle as attribute and predicativ 教学设计
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Regret is a common emotion experienced by individuals when reflecting on past decisions or actions that they believe could have been better. Here are five common manifestations of regret in English composition:1. Reflective Introspection: Individuals often find themselves lost in thought, pondering over the what ifs and could have beens. They may write about how they wish they had made different choices or taken alternative paths.2. Emotional Turmoil: Regret can lead to a range of emotions, from sadness and frustration to anger and selfblame. In compositions, one might express feelings of sorrow for missed opportunities or anger at oneself for not taking action.3. Hesitation and Indecision: People who are experiencing regret may become hesitant in making future decisions, fearing a repeat of past mistakes. They might write about their struggle to make choices, fearing the consequences of their actions.4. Avoidance of Similar Situations: As a result of regret, individuals may actively avoid situations that remind them of their past errors. This could be depicted in a composition through the characters reluctance to engage in activities or decisions that are reminiscent of their past.5. Seeking Redemption or Change: Often, those who regret past actions will seek ways to make amends or change their current circumstances to avoid similar regrets in the future.A composition might explore this journey of selfimprovement and the pursuit of redemption.In writing about regret, its important to convey the emotional depth and complexity of the experience. Heres a brief example of how these manifestations might be woven into a composition:As I sat by the window, the fading light of the day mirrored the fading hopes of my past. The regret I felt was a heavy weight on my chest, a constant reminder of the path not taken. Each what if was a dagger to my heart, a testament to the decisions I now questioned. The turmoil within me was palpable, a storm of emotions that left me raw and exposed. My oncebold steps now faltered, each choice a potential pitfall I was desperate to avoid. The shadows of my past loomed large, casting a long shadow over any new opportunities that dared to shine their light. Yet, amidst the darkness, there was a flicker of hope, a desire to make things right, to turn the page on my story and write a new ending. It was a journey of redemption, one I was determined to undertake, no matter how steep the climb or treacherous the path.This composition touches on the introspection, emotional turmoil, hesitation, avoidance, and the quest for redemption that often accompany feelings of regret.。
Grammar—The Past Participle (1) as the Attribute andPredicative感知以下课文原句,补全方框下的小题1.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 2.He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. 3.From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. 4.He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.5.Nicolaus Copernicus was frightened and his mind was confused.6.He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.1.以上句子中,句3和句6中为单个的过去分词作定语,常常放于被修饰名词的前面;句1和句4中为过去分词短语作定语,常常放于被修饰名词的后面。
2.句2和句5中的过去分词在句中作表语。
一、过去分词作定语1.意义:及物动词的过去分词作定语往往表示被动和完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语不表示被动,只表示完成。
(1)表示被动和完成a polluted river一条被污染的河流the watered flowers浇过水的花(2)只表示完成,不表示被动fallen leaves落叶the risen sun升起的太阳2.位置:单个的过去分词作定语时,通常放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰词的后面,其作用相当于一个定语从句。
Unit 1 Learning Styles学习风格Howard Gardner, a professor of education at Harvard University, reflects on a visit to China and gives his thoughts on different approaches to learning in China and the West.哈佛大学教育学教授霍华德·加德纳回忆其中国之行,阐述他对中西方不同的学习方式的看法。
Learning, Chinese-StyleHoward Gardner中国式的学习风格霍华德·加德纳1 For a month in the spring of 1987, my wife Ellen and I lived in the bustling eastern Chinese city of Nanjing with our 18-month-old son Benjamin while studying arts education in Chinese kindergartens and elementary schools. But one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I got in the difference between Chinese and American ideas of education came not in the classroom but in the lobby of the Jinling Hotel where we stayed in Nanjing.1987年春,我和妻子埃伦带着我们18个月的儿子本杰明在繁忙的中国东部城市南京住了一个月,同时考察中国幼儿园和小学的艺术教育情况。
然而,我和埃伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂,而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。
Book 5 Unit 1 Great ScientistsGrammar Past participle as attribute and predicativeAnalysis of the teaching materialThis teaching period mainly deals with the key structure in Senior English for China student’s book 5, Unit 1 published by Peo ple’s Education Press. That is, past participle as attribute and predicative.Analysis of the studentsMany students often find it abstract and difficult to learn grammar. In addition, many students can’t put the grammar rules into practice.Teaching objectives(1) KnowledgeDiscover and conclude the rules of past participle used as attribute and predicative through some practical and fun examples; know the difference between past participle and present participle.(2) SkillsThe students should be able to fill in the blanks and make sentences using past participle as attribute and predicative correctly.(3) AttitudesStudents will be more interested in learning grammar.Actively cooperate with others in small groups to finish a task.Treasure their life, love their hometown.Have the eagerness to practice English in different ways.Teaching focal and difficult PointsFocal point: get the students involved in the class activities and guide them to use past participle in context.Difficult point: how to help the students put what they have learnt into practice.Teaching strategiesTask-based Language Teaching3P (Communicative Language Teaching)Teaching procedureStage 1: Warming up and lead-inFirst, I personify past participle and read a simple self introduction of it.Purpose: By doing so, the students will find grammar is not so abstract to understand. At the same time, I can arouse the students’ interest in what they are going to learn.Stage 2: Presentation---discoveryIn this stage, 5 different activities are designed, most of which are closely related to their daily life. Before each activity, a specific task will be given to the students. The students are supposed to discover one rule in each activity. A summary of John Snow is the first activity.1. Summary: John Snow was a famous doctor in London. He became inspired when he thought about helping people exposed to cholera. Thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. Through his hard work, he finally found that polluted water carried the virus. Thus, he saved the lives of many astonished people.The students are supposed to pick out all the past participles in the summary and find out the basic form and function of past participle and then fill in the blanks.Discovery 1: 过去分词真容易,动词后面加ed ,部分动词不规则,我们需要特殊记。
它的作用真不小,今天学习定(语)和表(语)。
Purpose: The students can learn something new in a familiar context, focusing more on what they are going to learn instead of trying hard to understand the passage.2. Appreciate a poem that I wrote for my birthday.In this short poem, all the past participles are used as attribute. The students should find out when to put a past participle before a noun and when to put it after a noun.To my birthdayLighted candles, smiling faces, I made a wish buried in my heart for years.I wish I could heal the wounded earth. No polluted water, no grey sky,No disaster caused by wars, No place stricken by earthquakes,No people tortured(折磨) by hunger.Discovery 2:单个分词作定语,名词之前很好找。
分词短语名词后,记住这点错不了。
Purpose: In this short poem, I mentioned some serious problems the world is facing.Besides concluding the grammatical rule, I hope the students can realise the problems, and love and protect the world through every single act in their daily life.3. 2015 National Marathon was held in Qin Huang Dao city, and all the students in our school took part in it. Thus, I make a dialogue between a popular student and the headteacher of the class in the Wechat style. At the same time, some related pictures are shown. In the dialogue, verbs like interest, amaze, surprise are given in the brackets. The students are supposed to tell the difference between the –ing form and the –ed form of these verbs and fill in the blanks using the correct form.S: Hi~ Miss Wang!T: Hi, Yuan. Do you still remember the mini marathon on May, 31st?S: Of course. It’s really interesting (interest).T: Exactly. It was amazing (amaze) that over 20,000 people took part in it.S: Wow!That was really a large number of people! On the way I met some old people. I got inspired (inspire) by them.T: I was also surprised (surprise) that some newly married couples ran the race wearing wedding gowns.S: Yes. At the beginning, we thought it was boring (bore) waiting for the marathon to start, but when we saw all kinds of people running the race in different ways, we got interested (interest).T: But it was disappointing (disappoint) that some of our students didn’t finish the race.。