内蒙古北重三中2018届高三第九次调研考试英语试卷Word版含答案

北重三中2017～2018学年度第二学期高三年级第九次调研试考试理综试题第一部分选择题（共126分）一、选择题（本题共13小题，每小题6分，共78分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个符合题目要求）1．下列关于细胞癌变及癌细胞的叙述，正确的是（）A．癌细胞的分裂失去控制，但其增殖是有限的B．癌细胞表面粘连蛋白的增加，使其易扩散转移C．有些物理射线可诱发基因突变，导致细胞癌变D．癌变是细胞异常分化的结果，此分化大多可逆2．在观察某植物细胞的质壁分离及质壁分离复原实验中，依次观察到的结果示意图如下，其中①、②指细胞结构。

下列叙述正确的是（）A．甲状态时不存在水分子跨膜运输进出细胞的现象B．甲→乙变化的原因之一是结构①的伸缩性比②的要大C．乙→丙的变化是由于外界溶液浓度小于细胞液浓度所致D．细胞发生渗透作用至丙状态，一段时间后该细胞会破裂3．某研究小组进行“探究DNA的复制过程”的活动，结果如图所示，其中培养大肠杆菌的唯一氮源是14NH4Cl或15NH4Cl。

a、b、c表示离心管编号，条带表示大肠杆菌DNA离心后在离心管中的分布位置，下列叙述错误的是（）A．本活动运用了同位素示踪和密度梯度离心技术B．a管的结果表明该管中的大肠杆菌是在含14 NH4CI的培养液中培养的C．b管的结果表明该管中的大肠杆菌的DNA都是14 N –15N-DNAD．实验结果说明DNA分子的复制是半保留复制的4．下列关于自然选择的叙述错误的是（ ）A ．自然选择是生物进化的重要动力B ．自然选择加速了种群生殖隔离的进程C ．自然选择获得的性状都可以通过遗传进行积累D ．自然选择作用于对个体存活和繁殖有影响的变异性状5．某二倍体高等动物(2n=6)雄性个体的基因型为AaBb ，其体内某细胞处于细胞分裂某时期的示意图如下。

下列叙述正确的是（ ）A ．形成该细胞过程中发生了基因突变和染色体畸变B ．该细胞含有3个四分体，6条染色体，12个DNA 分子C ．该细胞每条染色体的着丝粒都连有两极发出的纺锤丝D ．该细胞分裂形成的配子的基因型为aBX 、aBX A 、AbY 、bY6.生物兴趣小组调查人群中某单基因遗传病发病率时获取如表所示数据，下列叙述中正确的（ ）A.此遗传病在人群中发病率表示为(a+b ）/(A+B)×100%,在男性中发病率表示为a/(A+B)×100%B.若此单基因遗传病由显性基因控制,则a/A×100%与b/B×100%必然相等C.若此遗传病的控制基因只位于X 染色体上,则a/A×100%必然小于b/B×100%D.若此遗传病为抗维生素D 佝偻病,则b/B×100%高于调查女性中此病致病基因频率 7.下列说法正确的是A. 石英玻璃、分子筛的主要成分是硅酸盐B. 分散系可分为溶液、浊液和胶体，浊液的分散质粒子大小介于溶液和胶体之间C. 铁在氧气中燃烧生成氧化铁，镁在空气中燃烧生成氧化镁、氮化镁D. 针对埃博拉病毒扩散情况，可选用含氯消毒剂对疫区可能的污染区域进行消毒预防 8.设为阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列叙述正确的是A. 的溶液中含有的数目为B. 1 mol苯乙烯中含有的碳碳双键数为C. 加热条件下，金属Na与足量反应的产物中阳离子和阴离子总数为D. 常温时，1 的硝酸铵溶液中，和总数为9.增塑剂DCHP可由邻苯二甲酸酐与环己醇反应制得．下列说法正确的是A. 邻苯二甲酸酐的二氯代物有2种B. 环己醇分子中所有的原子可能共平面C. DCHP能发生加成反应、取代反应、消去反应D. 1molDCHP可与氢氧化钠溶液反应，最多可消耗2molNaOH10.已知A、B、C、D、E是短周期中原子序数依次增大的5种主族元素，其中元素A、E的单质在常温下呈气态，元素B的原子最外层电子数是其电子层数的2倍，元素C在同周期的主族元素中原子半径最大，元素D是地壳中含量最多的金属元素下列说法正确的是A. B的单质在自然界只有一种核素B. 元素C、D、E的简单离子的半径依次减小C. A、E分别与C形成的化合物中含有一种相同类型的化学键D. 这几种元素可能形成的简单离子中E的简单离子的还原性最强11.下列有关实验操作或判断正确的有①用10mL量筒准确量取稀硫酸溶液；②用干燥的pH试纸测定氯水的pH；③能说明亚硝酸是弱电解质的是：用溶液作导电试验，灯泡很暗；④使用容量瓶配制溶液时，俯视液面定容后所得溶液的浓度偏大；⑤将饱和溶液滴入蒸馏水中即得胶体；⑥圆底烧瓶、锥形瓶、蒸发皿加热时都应垫在石棉网上；⑦除去铁粉中混有的少量铝粉可加入过量的氢氧化钠溶液，完全反应后过滤；⑧为测定熔融氢氧化钠的导电性，可在瓷坩埚中熔化氢氧化钠固体后进行测量； ⑨用食醋除去水壶中的水垢．A. 3个B. 4 个C. 5个D. 6个12.下列实验装置能达到目的是测定不同浓度的液对产生速率的影响晶体A. AB. BC. CD. D 13.如图为溶液分别滴定的HA 和HB 的滴定曲线下列说法错误的是己知 A. HB 是弱酸，b 点时溶液中B. a 、b 、c 三点水电离出的：C. 滴定HB 时，不宜用甲基橙作指示剂D. 滴定HA 溶液时，当时溶液pH 约为二、选择题（本小题共8个小题，每小题6分，共48分。

2018年全国各地高考英语模拟题重组检测卷九第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What do we know about Susan?A.She left hospital this morning.B. She is still in hospital.C. She is in good health.2.When will the woman type the letter for the man?A.In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.3.What will Alice probably do this afternoon?A.Go shopping.B. Watch a film.C. Prepare for exams.4.What does the woman suggest the man should do?A.Read the newspaper in class.B.Go to the library to read the newspaper.C.Finish the newspaper as soon as possible.5.What might the weather be like tomorrow afternoon?A.Fine.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

绝密★启用前内蒙古2018年高考英语试卷注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.¥19.15B. ¥9.18C. ¥9.15答案是C.1.What does John find difficult in Iearning German?A.PronunciationB.VocabularyC.Grammar2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.ColleaguesB.Brother and sisterC.Teacher and student3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a bankB. At a ticket officeC.On a train4.What are the speakers talking about?A.A restaurantB.A streetC.A dish5.What does the woman think of her interview?A.It was toughB.It was interestingC.It was successful第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

北重三中2018—2019学年第一学期高三年级期中考试英语试题考试时间：2018年11月14日满分 150分考试时长：120分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AAbout aspirin:Aspirin is a commonly used drug which can be taken to relieve discomfort caused by numerous medical problems including headaches, toothache, inflammation and infections. It is also suitable to treat colds and flu-like symptoms, and to reduce a high temperature.Who can take aspirin?Adults and children over 16 years of age.Who should not take aspirin?●Women who are pregnant, or plan to become pregnant. Aspirin may harm your unborn baby.●Women who are breast-feeding. Aspirin can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.●People who have any problems with the way the liver works or with the way the kidneys work.How to take aspirin:Take aspirin after meals, with a full glass of water or milk.●The recommended dose ranges from two to three tablets at a time. Never take more than 4g(12 tablets) in any 24 -hour period.●You must not take these tablets with any other medicine which contains any aspirin or painkiller.How to store aspirin:●Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.●Store aspirin in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.●Do not put aspirin in the bathroom because the dampness there can cause it to lose its effectiveness.●Throw away aspirin that smells strongly of vinegar.Possible side effects:●Feeling sick, increased risk of bleeding, stomach pain, indigestion and heartburn are common. If these effects continue, contact your doctor.●Ringing in the ears, difficulty breathing, dizziness, and mental confusion are rare. If theseoccur, stop taking the drug and contact your doctor for further advice.1. In which case will you take aspirin according to the text?A. Stomachache.B. Fever.C. Breathlessness.D. Nosebleed.2. How many tablets can you take aspirin at most in any 24 -hour period?A. 12.B. 18.C. 20.D. 5.3. What type of writing is this text?A. A hospital announcement.B. A medical report.C. A doctor’s suggestions list.D. Medical instructions.BThe siesta competition took place in a supermarket, with plenty of shoppers, screaming babies, talking voices, and footsteps to take the competitors’ attention away from their after lunch sleeps.Five bright blue sofas were laid out, and five competitors at a time were allowed to take a 20-minute sleep. A doctor measured their pulse to time how long they actually spent on asleep. Competitors earned extra points for snoring (打鼾),sleeping in strange positions, or wearing silly pajamas (睡衣).The winners of each round advance to the next stage in the competition.It’s amazing that any of those people would fall asleep in the middle of s uch a busy place, while on couches that they are not used to. Yet, many of them did. They hugged pillows or soft toy bears. They covered their eyes with sleep masks, too. Whatever it took to help them fall asleep fast and stay asleep.The siesta is a tradition in Spain that many feel is becoming forgotten. It used to be that people would take a brief nap after lunch every day. This would energize them, and keep them going for the rest of the day. Not to mention the health benefits of a good nap. But, t hat’s all changing. People are too busy making money or watching gossip shows on TV after lunch to care about taking a nap.The National Association of Friends of the Siesta wants to bring Spain back to their traditional roots. They are doing this by having the siesta competition. They set up the competition to reward the best sleepers with money. Actually, they were paid to sleep.There are really health benefits to a midday nap. We could all learn from this tradition. It’s a much better way to g et more energy than drinking a cup of coffee. It is also believed that a nap, and in fact a good night’s sleep, can help reduce heart disease. The more rested we are, the less stress we feel with day-to-day life.4. The underlined word “ siesta ” here probably means“ _____ ”A. oversleepB. night sleepC. a short sleep after supperD. a short sleep after lunch5. In what situation did the competition take place?A. In a noisy place.B. In a quiet place.C. In a comfortable place.D. In a familiarplace.6. When the competitors went to sleep, they could ____.A. have their own bedsB. use nothing to cover their eyesC. have doctors to help themD. use something to help them sleep7. The competition is held because the Association wants to _____.A. know if people still know the traditional habitB. call on people to have their traditional habitC. do some research on how people sleepD. give people money in this wayCOur mother earth is going through a very tough situation and we, the entire human race, are destroying our environment or unconsciously without even realizing its consequences. Now we have to act very smartly and plan something to sustain what we still have, getting all necessary support from nature to lead healthy lives.Gardening is always an excellent and environmentally friendly idea. If you can go for sustainable gardening, then it will be even more useful for all. Gardening is a favorite hobby for many. It is time to channelize your hobby towards a more meaningful motivation.When we do gardening we need to use different ingredients(材料) to grow plants. Some of them are natural resources like water, soil, sunshine, and many things like this. Using these resources smartly is a part of sustainable gardening. Some simple techniques include: use less water and organic things to grow plants; try to store rainwater so that you can use them for gardening; try using less energy to drive devices; avoid using plastics in any form while gardening; reuse the leaves from your garden to fertilize them. These are the basic sustainable measures. To do so we need to have proper knowledge about gardening and its requirements so that we can use proper resources without wasting any of them.In today’s busy life we don’t get much time to spend on our environment. Gardening gives us a chance to do so. We can also have some pesticide-free(无农药的) and fresh food if we grow them in our garden. This is the right time to do some good to protect our own environment and gardening is one of the easiest ways. Do you want to start gardening, but you’re not sure how? Click here: http://www. gardenhowto. com.8. What does the underlined word “channelize" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Cause.B. Transform.C. Direct.D. Associate.9. Which of the following belongs to a sustainable measure?A. Using advanced electrical machines.B. Avoiding fertilizers.C. Watering plants with collected rainwater.D. Clearing away the leaves.10. What is the benefit of sustainable gardening?A. It requires little water.B. It needs no fertilizer.C. It breaks up plastics.D. It doesn't waste any resource.11. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A newspaper.B. The Internet.C. A guidebook.D. A science report.DMany people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle. Yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem. Over the past 10 years, developments in technology have moved the dream of personal flying vehicles closer to reality. Now, two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon.The British company Malloy Aeronautics has developed a prototype (原型) of its flying bicycle. Grant Stapleton, marketing sales director of Malloy Aeronautics, says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly." It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed," he adds.Mr. Stapleton says safety was the company's main concern. He says the designers solved the safety issue by using overlapping rotors to power the vehicle.The company is testing a full-size prototype of the Hoverbike, which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams.In New Zealand, Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a full-size prototype of its personal flying device, called the Jetpack. It can fly for more than 30 minutes, up to 1, 000meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour.Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company. He said the Jetpack "is built around safety from the star t". In his words, “Reliability is the most important element of it. We have safety built into the actual structure itself, very similar to a Formula One racing car.The Jetpack uses a gasoline-powered engine that produces two powerful jet streams. Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute that would be used, if there should be an emergency. "It starts to work at very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot," he adds. Mr. Coker says the Jetpack will be ready for sale soon.12. We can learn from the passage that the HoverbikeA. can hardly get in and out of small spaces quickly.B. can fly for over 30 minutes, up to l, 000 meters high.C. has been used by the police and emergency rescue teams.D. can be transported quickly after being folded and packed.13. Peter Coker uses the example of Formula One racing car to show thatA. the Jetpack is very safe and reliable.B. the engine of the Jetpack is powerful.C. the actual structure of the Jetpack is uniqueD. the Jetpack can reach a great speed and height14. The underlined word "It" in the last paragraph refers to .A. the jet streamB. the engineC. the Jetpack.D. the parachute15. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage?A. To describe the problems of inventing flying vehicles.B. To introduce the latest development of flying vehicles.C. To show the differences between two flying vehicles.D. To advertise the two personal flying vehicles.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

北重三中2017～2018学年度第二学期高二年级期末考试英语试题考试时间：2018年7月12日满分：150分考试时长：125分钟一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AFor some travelers, a typical hotel room is a bit boring. Here are the world’s several strangest hotels.The MirrorcubeThe Mirrorcube is hung on a tree trunk and covered in mirrors. It accommodates two people at a time, with a double bed, a small bathroom and a living room. Access to the room is by a rope bridge connected to the next tree. Hidden among the trees, the mirrors provide a 360-degree view of the surroundings.ICEHOTELICEHOTEL is the world's largest hotel made from snow and ice. Guests can sleep in a bed made of snow and ice, at temperatures around -5 ℃.The entire building melts and gets reconstructed every year. Each November, a team of architects rebuilds the rooms from several hundred tons of ice. If your ideal vacation consists of walking around in snow pants and furs, ICEHOTEL is worth your visit.Marmara AntalyaMarmara Antalya provides guests with a constantly changing view. Floating in a pool of 478 tons of water and aided by six electric motors, it turns a full 360 degrees on its foundation several times a day.Tianzi HotelBuilt in 2016, this 10-floor building is shaped like Fu, Lu and Shou — the symbols of Chinese gods of fortune, prosperity and longevity.Shou, on the left, is holding a peach that contains a suite(套房). Guests can enter the hotel through his right foot. If you are in China and near the Tianzi Hotel, visit it or stay a night becauseyou have the opportunity to rest in the world's largest image hotel.1. What is the character of the Mirrorcube?A. It is a tree-house hotel.B. It is shaped like a statue.C. It is different every year.D. It turns 360 degrees.2. Which hotel is built on the water?A. The MirrorcubeB. ICEHOTELC. Marmara AntalyaD. Tianzi Hotel3. What is unique to Tianzi Hotel?A. It has a long history.B. It is a 10-floor building.C. It represents good fortune.D. It is the largest image hotel.BGrowing up, I always hid my thumbs in my fists because of their unusual shape. Admittedly, they do look more like big toes instead of thumbs and from an early age, my thumbs earned a nickname “toe thumbs”.Then, while I was in high school, I worked as a cashier in a store. One day, while I was checking out a sweet old lady, she suddenly grabbed (抓住) my hands and said in a thick Polish accent, “You are Polish! Look at those beautiful Polish thumbs! They match mine!” She raised her hands and showed me her thumbs that looked exactly like mine! She grabbed and held my hands again and said, “Be proud of those thumbs and the history of your heritage (传承) that comes with them!”I'll never forget that 30-second conversation with a stranger that forever changed my view of a part of me I once was embarrassed by and now embrace. Tonight, as I sat with my Samuel, he looked down at my hand and said, “ Mommy! Our thumbs match!” I smiled and answered, “Yes, they do. Those are strong Polish thumbs! Be proud of them!”I no longer hide my thumbs in my fists. I'm happy that my child will carry on a piece of our heritage. I hope my son will never hide his thumbs like I did. I hope he will be proud of their “unusualness” and the history behind them. He carries on a unique part of m e (and all the。

内蒙古北重三中2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AFor some travelers, a typical hotel room is a bit boring. Here are the world’s several strangest hotels.The MirrorcubeThe Mirrorcube is hung on a tree trunk and covered in mirrors. It accommodates two people at a time, with a double bed, a small bathroom and a living room. Access to the room is by a rope bridge connected to the next tree. Hidden among the trees, the mirrors provide a 360-degree view of the surroundings.ICEHOTELICEHOTEL is the world's largest hotel made from snow and ice. Guests can sleep in a bed made of snow and ice, at temperatures around -5 ℃.The entire building melts and gets reconstructed every year. Each November, a team of architects rebuilds the rooms from several hundred tons of ice. If your ideal vacation consists of walking around in snow pants and furs, ICEHOTEL is worth your visit.Marmara AntalyaMarmara Antalya provides guests with a constantly changing view. Floating in a pool of 478 tons of water and aided by six electric motors, it turns a full 360 degrees on its foundation several times a day.Tianzi HotelBuilt in 2016, this 10-floor building is shaped like Fu, Lu and Shou — the symbols of Chinese gods of fortune, prosperity and longevity.Shou, on the left, is holding a peach that contains a suite(套房). Guests can enter the hotel through his right foot. If you are in China and near the Tianzi Hotel, visit it or stay a night becauseyou have the opportunity to rest in the world's largest image hotel.1. What is the character of the Mirrorcube?A. It is a tree-house hotel.B. It is shaped like a statue.C. It is different every year.D. It turns 360 degrees.2. Which hotel is built on the water?A. The Mirrorcube.B. ICEHOTEL.C. Marmara Antalya.D. Tianzi Hotel.3. What is unique to Tianzi Hotel?A. It has a long history.B. It is a 10-floor building.C. It represents good fortune.D. It is the largest image hotel.BGrowing up, I always hid my thumbs in my fists because of their unusual shape. Admittedly, they do look more like big toes instead of thumbs and from an early age, my thumbs earned a nickname “toe thumbs”.Then, while I was in high school, I worked as a cashier in a store. One day, while I was checking out a sweet old lady, she suddenly grabbed (抓住) my hands and said in a thick Polish accent, “You are Polish! Look at those beautiful Polish thumbs! They match mine!” She raised her hands and showed me her thumbs that looked exactly like mine! She grabbed and held my hands again and said, “Be proud of those thumbs and the history of your heritage (传承) that comes with them!”I'll never forget that 30-second conversation with a stranger that forever changed my view of a part of me I once was embarrassed by and now embrace. Tonight, as I sat with my Samuel, he looked down at my hand and said, “ Mommy! Our thumbs match!” I smiled and answered, “Yes, they do. Those are strong Polish thumbs! Be proud of them!”I no longer hide my thumbs in my fists. I'm happy that my child will carry on a piece of our heritage. I hope my son will never hide his thumbs like I did. I hope he will be proud of their “unusualness” and the history behind them. He carries on a unique part of me (and all thegenerations before me) and that for me will always be beautiful!4. Which of the following might the author experience because of her thumbs?A. Great hardships in life.B. Being admired by her friends.C. Unexpected kindness from others.D. Being teased by surrounding people.5. What did the author and the old woman have in common?A. They had the same appearance.B. Their ancestors came from Poland.C. Their thumbs and toes looked the same.D. They felt the same towards their thumbs.6. What does the underlined word “embrace” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Be ashamed of.B. Be curious about.C. Accept willingly.D. Bear bravely.7. What is the best title for this text?A. Polish ThumbsB. Polish MannersC. A Heritage of BeautyD. Say No to EmbarrassmentCIf you are standing in front of an iceberg (冰山), it might look like the largest thing you’ve seen. However, you’re still only seeing the small part above the water. About 90 percent of the iceberg is below the water. The same idea relates to culture, Amy Melendez explained.Amy teaches English and trains English educators in Washington. She works at a number of schools, including Northern Virginia Community College and Georgetown University. She said that many students and teachers mistakenly think culture is just the things that are easy to see, like food, music, clothing and holidays. But she said that most culture is represented in what cannot be seen: people's expectations, beliefs and values.So she brings lessons about this into the classroom. She teaches learners how to understand and value cultural differences and communicate more effectively with people from other cultures.Like Amy, Michelle Stabler is an English educator who has taught intercultural communication. Currently, she is a professor of Columbia University in New York City.Both Amy and Michelle explained that the subject of cultural understanding is a natural part of language teaching. They noted that language and culture are inseparable: words and expressions have cultural origins.They also said that cultural tolerance helps learners feel safe in the classroom. Michelle explained, "In other words, they don't have to worry that people are going to criticize (批评) who they are or the things that they value most and believe in. This gives students the freedom to focus their energy on learning the language without the concern that these things that are so important to them are going to be questioned。

2018年内蒙古高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．（1.50分）What does John find difficult in learning German？A．Pronunciation．B．Vocabulary．C．Grammar．2．（1.50分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Colleagues．B．Brother and sister．C．Teather and student．3．（1.50分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a bank．B．At a ticket coffee．C．On the train．4．（1.50分）What are the speakers talking about？A．A restaurant．B．A street．C．A dish．5．（1.50分）How does the woman think of her interview？A．It was tough．B．It was interesting．C It was successful．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

6．（3.00分）听第6段材料，回答下列各题．（1）When will Judy go to a party？A．On Monday．B．On Tuesday．C．On Wednesday．（2）What will Max do next？A．Fly a kite．B．Read a magazine．C．Do his homework．7．（3.00分）听第7段材料，回答下列各题．（1）What does the man suggest doing at first？A．Going to a concert．B．Watching a movie．C．Playing a computer game．（2）What do the speakers decide to do？A．Visit Mike．B．Go boating．C．Talk a walk．8．（4.50分）听第8段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Which color do cats see better than humans？A．Red．B．Green．C．Blue．（2）Why do cats bring dead birds home？A．To eat them in a safe place．B．To show off their hunting skills．C．To make their owners happy．（3）How does the man sound at the end of the conversation？A．Grateful．B．Humorous．C．Curious．9．（6.00分）听第9段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Who is Macy？A．Ed's mother．B．Ed's teacher．C．Ed's friend．（2）How does Ed usually go to kindergarten？A．By car．B．On foot．C．By bus．（3）What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten？A．Telling stories．B．Singing songs．C．Playing with others．（4）What do the teachers say about Ed？A．He's clever．B．He's quiet．C．He's brave．10．（6.00分）听第10段材料，回答下列各题．（1）At what age did Emily start learning ballet？A．Five．B．Six．C．Nine．（2）Why did Emily move to Toronto？A．To work for a dance school．B．To perform at a dance teacher．C．To learn contemporary dance．（3）Why did Emily quit dancing？A．She was too old to dance．B．She failed to get a scholarship．C．She lost interest in it．（4）How does Emily feel about stopping training？A．She's pleased．B．She's regretful．C．She's upset．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

北重三中2018 -2019学年度笫二学期高一年级期中考试英语试题满务150分考试时长：120分钟第I卷注意事现1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证条形码贴在答题卡上。

2.选岀每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答商号。

不本试卷上，否则无效。

第一阅读理解題（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小題，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每題所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选岀最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ARed leaves are a symbol of autumn. Enjoying red leaves in the clear, refreshing autumn weather is indeed a good choice.Now let's have a look at the best red leaves around China and the beauty of autumn.Destination 1With different red colors, the Red Leaf Valley extends 02more than 50 kilometers from Jiefeng village in Qingling town to Yanjiang village in Songjiang town, Jilin province. Northeast China. Leaves are like different red pigments （颜料），including Chinese red, orange red, ruby red and bright red.Best time: OctoberDestination 2Tachuan or Tashang village is in Huangsaan city, Anhui province. East China. The beautiful autumn scenery there is known as one of the four best in China. The red leaves and clear spring add beauty to traditional houses, offering material for photography lovers.Best time: early to late NovemberDestination 3As a result of low temperatures, maple leaves in areas south of the Yangtze River are like shy girls, gradually showing their beauty, turning from green to gold, gold to orange and finally to red. And as it changes slowly, different colors can be seen on the same trees called "colorful maple trees". Viewing at the mountainside is the best choice.Best time: October to NovemberDestination 4For Guangdong province in South China, autumn always comes a little late and lasts longer. Through the end of January, you can see the red leaves any time you want. If you feel pity at saying good-bye to red leaves in North China, you can head to SouthChina to view the beautiful scenery again.Best time: end of November to end of JanuaryL If a family from Russia want to enjoy red leaves in China, which of the tourist spots above is the nearest?A.Destination 1.B. Destination 2.C. Destination 3D. Destination 4.2.According to the text, which of the following statements is True?A.Tachuan has the best red leaves in China.B.Tourists can enjoy the most colourful leaves in Jilin province.C.In Guangdong province, red leaves can be seen at any time throughout the yearD.Maple leaves in areas south of the Yangtze take on more colors because of weather.3.What is the purpose of writing this text?A.To attract photography lovers.B.To introduce di任'erent places of interest.C.To give advice on how to spend autumn.D.To suggest some red leaves viewing places.【答案】LA 2.D 3.D【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍了中国四个可以欣赏红叶的好地方。

2018年内蒙古高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．（1.50分）What does John find difficult in learning German？A．Pronunciation．B．Vocabulary．C．Grammar．2．（1.50分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Colleagues．B．Brother and sister．C．Teather and student．3．（1.50分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a bank．B．At a ticket coffee．C．On the train．4．（1.50分）What are the speakers talking about？A．A restaurant．B．A street．C．A dish．5．（1.50分）How does the woman think of her interview？A．It was tough．B．It was interesting．C It was successful．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

6．（3.00分）听第6段材料，回答下列各题．（1）When will Judy go to a party？A．On Monday．B．On Tuesday．C．On Wednesday．（2）What will Max do next？A．Fly a kite．B．Read a magazine．C．Do his homework．7．（3.00分）听第7段材料，回答下列各题．（1）What does the man suggest doing at first？A．Going to a concert．B．Watching a movie．C．Playing a computer game．（2）What do the speakers decide to do？A．Visit Mike．B．Go boating．C．Talk a walk．8．（4.50分）听第8段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Which color do cats see better than humans？A．Red．B．Green．C．Blue．（2）Why do cats bring dead birds home？A．To eat them in a safe place．B．To show off their hunting skills．C．To make their owners happy．（3）How does the man sound at the end of the conversation？A．Grateful．B．Humorous．C．Curious．9．（6.00分）听第9段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Who is Macy？A．Ed's mother．B．Ed's teacher．C．Ed's friend．（2）How does Ed usually go to kindergarten？A．By car．B．On foot．C．By bus．（3）What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten？A．Telling stories．B．Singing songs．C．Playing with others．（4）What do the teachers say about Ed？A．He's clever．B．He's quiet．C．He's brave．10．（6.00分）听第10段材料，回答下列各题．（1）At what age did Emily start learning ballet？A．Five．B．Six．C．Nine．（2）Why did Emily move to Toronto？A．To work for a dance school．B．To perform at a dance teacher．C．To learn contemporary dance．（3）Why did Emily quit dancing？A．She was too old to dance．B．She failed to get a scholarship．C．She lost interest in it．（4）How does Emily feel about stopping training？A．She's pleased．B．She's regretful．C．She's upset．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

北重三中2017〜2018学年度第二学期高三年级第九次调研试考试理综试题第一部分选择题（共126分）一、选择题（本题共13小题，每小题6分，共78分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个符合题目要求）1.下列关于细胞癌变及癌细胞的叙述，正确的是（）A .癌细胞的分裂失去控制，但其增殖是有限的B .癌细胞表面粘连蛋白的增加，使其易扩散转移C •有些物理射线可诱发基因突变，导致细胞癌变D •癌变是细胞异常分化的结果，此分化大多可逆2•在观察某植物细胞的质壁分离及质壁分离复原实验中，依次观察到的结果示意图如下，其中①、②指细胞结构。

下列叙述正确的是（）A. 甲状态时不存在水分子跨膜运输进出细胞的现象B. 甲T乙变化的原因之一是结构①的伸缩性比②的要大C. 乙T丙的变化是由于外界溶液浓度小于细胞液浓度所致D. 细胞发生渗透作用至丙状态，一段时间后该细胞会破裂3•某研究小组进行“探究DNA的复制过程”的活动，结果如图所示，其中培养大肠杆菌的唯一氮源是14NHCI或15NH4Cl。

a、b、c表示离心管编号，条带表示大肠杆菌管中的分布位置，下列叙述错误的是（）A. 本活动运用了同位素示踪和密度梯度离心技术B. a管的结果表明该管中的大肠杆菌是在含14 NH4CI 的培养液中培养的C. b管的结果表明该管中的大肠杆菌的DNA都是14 N - 15N-DNAD. 实验结果说明DNA分子的复制是半保留复制的DNA离心后在离心4•下列关于自然选择的叙述错误的是( )A •自然选择是生物进化的重要动力B •自然选择加速了种群生殖隔离的进程C •自然选择获得的性状都可以通过遗传进行积累D •自然选择作用于对个体存活和繁殖有影响的变异性状5•某二倍体高等动物(2n=6)雄性个体的基因型为AaBb,其体内某细胞处于细胞分裂某时期的示意图如下。

下列叙述正确的是( )A •形成该细胞过程中发生了基因突变和染色体畸变B .该细胞含有3个四分体，6条染色体，12个DNA分子C .该细胞每条染色体的着丝粒都连有两极发出的纺锤丝D .该细胞分裂形成的配子的基因型为aBX aB於、AbY bY6. 生物兴趣小组调查人群中某单基因遗传病发病率时获取如表所示数据，下列叙述中正确的 ( )调查性别男性女性调查人数A B患者人数a bA. 此遗传病在人群中发病率表示为(a+b) /(A+B) X 100%在男性中发病率表示为a/(A+B) X 100%B. 若此单基因遗传病由显性基因控制，则a/A X 100%< b/B X 100%必然相等C. 若此遗传病的控制基因只位于X染色体上，则a/A X 100%必然小于b/B X 100%D. 若此遗传病为抗维生素D佝偻病，则b/B X 100漓于调查女性中此病致病基因频率7. 下列说法正确的是A. 石英玻璃、分子筛的主要成分是硅酸盐B. 分散系可分为溶液、浊液和胶体，浊液的分散质粒子大小介于溶液和胶体之间C. 铁在氧气中燃烧生成氧化铁，镁在空气中燃烧生成氧化镁、氮化镁D. 针对埃博拉病毒扩散情况，可选用含氯消毒剂对疫区可能的污染区域进行消毒预防8. 设为阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列叙述正确的是B. 1 mol苯乙烯中含有的碳碳双键数为川C. 加热条件下，. 金属Na与足量反应的产物中阳离子和阴离子总数为•D. 常温时，1 ' ■ I T..-I : 1的硝酸铵溶液中，」「和二总数为：上「9. 增塑剂DCHP可由邻苯二甲酸酐与环己醇反应制C得.0 +2II0 邻苯二甲配軒F列说法正确的是A. 邻苯二甲酸酐的二氯代物有2种B. 环己醇分子中所有的原子可能共平面C. DCHP能发生加成反应、取代反应、消去反应D. ImolDCHP可与氢氧化钠溶液反应，最多可消耗2molNaOH10. 已知A、B、CD E是短周期中原子序数依次增大的5种主族元素，其中元素A E的单质在常温下呈气态，元素B的原子最外层电子数是其电子层数的2倍，元素C在同周期的主族元素中原子半径最大，元素D是地壳中含量最多的金属元素下列说法正确的是A. B的单质在自然界只有一种核素B. 元素C、D E的简单离子的半径依次减小C. A、E分别与C形成的化合物中含有一种相同类型的化学键D. 这几种元素可能形成的简单离子中E的简单离子的还原性最强11. 下列有关实验操作或判断正确的有①用10mL量筒准确量取稀硫酸溶液②用干燥的pH试纸测定氯水的pH;③能说明亚硝酸是弱电解质的是：用溶液作导电试验，灯泡很暗;④使用容量瓶配制溶液时，俯视液面定容后所得溶液的浓度偏大；⑤将饱和•溶液滴入蒸馏水中即得="二「.胶体；⑥ 圆底烧瓶、锥形瓶、蒸发皿加热时都应垫在石棉网上；⑦ 除去铁粉中混有的少量铝粉 可加入过量的氢氧化钠溶液，完全反应后过滤； ⑧ 为测定熔融氢氧化钠的导电性，可在瓷坩埚中熔化氢氧化钠固体后进行测量； ⑨ 用食醋除去水壶中的水垢.A. 3 个B. 4 个C. 5个D. 6 个12. 下列实验装置能达到目的是13. 如图为〕.=沁：二出匚二1溶液分别滴定 1 1 I "111-'1 :-的HA 和HB 的滴定曲线 下列说法错 误的是己知A. HB 是弱酸，b 点时溶液中:.:B. a 、b 、c 三点水电离出的］.■：［： I :C. 滴定HB 时，不宜用甲基橙作指示剂D. 滴定HA 溶液时，当\I '. 时溶液pH 约为、二、选择题（本小题共8个小题，每小题6分，共48分。

北重三中2018～2019学年度第一学期高二年级期中英语试题考试时间：2018年11月满分：150分考试时长：120分钟第I卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ATeen Art ShowDo you want to see your artwork displayed alongside other teens’ artwork? Don’t miss your opportunity! Showcase(在玻璃橱窗陈列) your paintings, sculptures, photographs and other artworks at the Environmental Educational Center. The show will provide an opportunity for artists to network, provide feedback and become a resource for others.Location: Environmental Educational CenterActivity fee: $25Night FishingEscape the night and join us as we fish at Desert Breeze Park. No experience needed. We will provide the fishing poles, transportation, the bait(鱼饵), to help you catch a fish and best of all, teens of 14 years and under do not require a license to fish.Location: Desert Breeze ParkActivity fee: $ 22Overnight Snow TripJoin the City of Chandler in an exciting new trip! We will travel up to Camp Tontozona and enjoy great food and a campfire in the early evening. Snow play will be the highlight as we explore the snow-filled meadows(草地)of Woods Canyon Lake and sled down small hills in the area. You will be responsible for your own ski/ snowboard equipment.Location: Camp TontozonaActivity fee: $ 30PaintballingCome out and play paintball with all your friends! Join the City of Chandler as we go to Temp Indoor Paintball. This is a great way to join in the fun of paintballing for a low cost. All equipment is included. Please wear old clothes because clothes can get dirty easily!Location: Tempe PaintballActivity fee: $ 281. What can people do in Desert Breeze Park?A. Go fishing.B. Play with snow.C. Play paintball.D. Meet with famous artists.2. What is special about Paintballing?A. It costs the least.B. It might make your clothes dirty.C. People can play with friends.D. People will enjoy a campfire.3. In which activity should people take their own ski equipment?A. Night Fishing.B. Teen Art Show.C. Paintballing.D. Overnight Snow Trip.BToday, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasn't easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn't exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin's work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was astonished to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin's grand entrance for a long time!4. The text is mainly about_________.A. a strange manB. an unusual partyC. how roller skating beganD. how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century5. People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he________.A. often gave others surprisesB. was a gifted musicianC. invented the roller skatesD. was full of imagination6. Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to_______.A. impress the party guestsB. arrive at the party soonerC. test his inventionD. show his skill in walking on wheels7. What is the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?A. The roller skates needed further improvement.B. The party guests took Merlin for a fool.C. Merlin succeeded beyond expectation.D. Merlin got himself into trouble.CWhether you prefer burning the midnight oil or going to bed early so you can get up at the break of dawn depends on your genes, according to experts.I jump out of bed each morning, eager to start an active day. But I can hear my neighbor’s alarm clock ringing non-stop every morning and I doubt if he gets to work on time.A lot of noise comes from his flat in the evening. He’s happy to stay up watching TV till after midnight, while Igo to bed early and try to sleep.Well, it might not be his fault after all. I’m called “a lark (百灵鸟)”and my neighbor “an owl (猫头鹰)”We all have inside “clocks” in the brain to control all kinds of bodily functions and it is reset every day by light. These inside clocks run to a different schedule in “larks” and “owls”. If you have a fast clock, you like to do things early, and if you have a slow clock, you like to do things late.Because we live in a 24/7 world, scientists believe it’s important to understand a person’s “chronotype”—the time of the day when they function the best. It could help us lead a healthier life.A US professor has studied sleeping patterns and thinks work times should be changed and made more individual to fit in with our chronotypes.And he has advice for those who can’t choose their working hours:“If that’s not possible, we should be more careful about light exposure,” says the professor. “You should try to go to work not in a covered vehicle but on a bike. The minute the sun sets we should use things that have no blue light, like computer. . . screens and other electronic devices.”8. How is the passage mainly developed?A. By presenting and solving problems.B. By explaining the cause-effect relationship.C. By giving examples and drawing a conclusion.D. By analyzing differences and providing advice.9. What do es the underlined phrase “burning the midnight oil” in Paragraph1probably mean?A. drilling for oil in the midnightB. using too much oil in the midnightC. staying up lateD. getting up late10. We can learn from the passage that the author’s neighbor__________.A. almost always gets to work on timeB. has to work deep into the night every dayC. is passive during the day but energetic at nightD. is easily woken up by his alarm clock in the morning11. Things with blue light are not recommended after sunset because blue light .A. may cause sleep problemsB. will make you nervousC. will reduce your work efficiencyD. may make you sleepyDTry to Be OptimisticI began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt’s house, and my mothersaid that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the buswere turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radioprogram for school children to which I listened every morning.I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was sayinggoodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—thestrange and magical places that I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to comeback was hardly in my head then.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For . the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I didnot quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me.Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hardtimes. ”My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wroteletters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with immigration (移民)officers, took my grandparents to the doctorand translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.From my experiences I have learned one important rule; something good is certain to happen in the end if you donot give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.12How did the author get to know America?A. From her relativesB. From her motherC. From books and picturesD. From radio programs13. For the first two years in New York, the author .A. often lost her wayB. studied in three different schoolsC. did not think about her future.D. got on well with her stepfather14What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?A. She worked as a translatorB. She paid telephone bills for her familyC. She attended a lot of job interviewsD. She helped her family with her English15. The author believes that .A. her future will be free from troublesB. it is difficult to learn to become patientC. there are more good things than bad thingsD. good things will happen if one keeps trying第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

北重三中2017~2018学年度第二学期高三年级第九次调研考试英语试题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AChinese Traditional Chamber ConcertDate: Sept 4 - 2 pmVenue: Shanghai Concert HallPrice: 80-100 yuanTraditional Chinese Chamber Concert is a brand-new series created for Shanghai Concert Hall 2018-19 season. Bearing the mission to promote Chinese folk music, the series features exquisite solo, duet, and trio concerts of erhu, bamboo flute, guzheng and other Chinese instruments, along with a rare exhibition of traditional Chinese instruments. Starting this season, Traditional Chinese Chamber Concert takes place every first Sunday of the month at Shanghai Concert Hall, showcasing the elegance of Chinese folk music.Thoroughly Modern Millie JuniorDate: Aug 28-Sept 4 - 7 pmVenue: Xiqu Theater, BeijingPrice: 70-180 yuanBased on the Tony Award-winning musical and Academy Award-winning film, a small town girl searches for a new life under the bright lights of 1920s New York City. Thoroughly Modern Millie JR. is a clever adaptation of the six-time-Tony-Award-winning Best Musical and the Academy Award-winning film. It is the high-spirited musical romp (妙趣横生的电影) that has all of New York dancing the Charleston!2018 MTA FestivalDate: Sept 3-4 - 10 amVenue: Sky Desert Natural Scenic AreaPrice: 600-800 yuanThe newly launched Chinese music festival is a collection of trending music, the experience of emerging technology, multimedia art performances, installation art exhibitions and much more. With their amazing spirit, artists will transform the desert into a new galaxy, creating a dreamy experience of antigravity, surrounded by nine “planets”.2018 Longines Beijing MastersDate: Sept 3-4 - 10 amVenue: National StadiumPrice: 50-5,800 yuanThe three-day 2018 Longines Beijing Masters will involve four classes. Each class will engage more than 140 of China’s finest show-jumping (骑马越障表演) horses worth more than 100 million yuan ($15 million). There will be about 100 professional housekeepers taking care of the horses in temporary tents. The course routes are designed by Frank Rosenberg, an international four-star (highest level) course designer who was part of the designof show-jumping routes for the Olympic Games and many impressive international events.1. If you are interested in Chinese folk music, you can go and enjoy ________.A. 2018 MTA FestivalB. 2018 Longines Beijing MastersC. Thoroughly Modern Millie JuniorD. Chinese Traditional Chamber Concert2. Suppose you want to enjoy 2018 MTA Festival, how much at the least you should pay for the admission?A. 500 yuanB. 600 yuanC. 700 yuanD. 800 yuan3. In which column of a newspaper will the text probably appear?A. news reportB. lifestyleC. advertisementD. sportsBTiny water plants called phytoplankton (浮游植物) serve as food for many sea creatures, including whales, shrimp, jellyfish and snails.Phytoplankton do well in cold water. But if water temperatures rise by only two degrees Celsius, the phytoplankton struggle. That is what happened in the last three or four years in the northern part of the Pacific Ocean. Researchers say an unusual area of warm wat er spread throughout the Northern Pacific. Scientists called the warm water “the blob,” as if it were a character in an old science fiction movie. At its largest, the blob stretched 1,600 square kilometers and reached depths of 91 meters. This large mass of warm water had a damaging effect on the ocean food chain. Many fish that depend on phytoplankton swam away from the area. As a result, sea birds and sea lions that eat those fish starved.Scientists from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the University of Washington have found that the warm ocean “blob” caused a harmful algae bloom. That fast growth in algae hurt fishing grounds along the U.S. West Coast and Canada’s British Columbia. The researchers recently published their study in the journal Geophysical Research Letters. They looked at the algae, called P. australis. They found that the algae can grow much faster than normal if it is exposed to warm water. The higher levels of algae also produced more of a poisonous chemical that can cause problems for everything from shellfish to dolphins to sea lions. It also causes problems for humans if too much of the chemical builds up in their blood.Researchers say algae blooms like this one will continue as ocean waters warm. The algae will hurt sea animals, birds, and fish. It may damage food resources for humans all over the world, the scientists say.4. The root cause of the starvation of sea birds or sea lions is ________.A. the depths of the vase seaB. the large mass of warm waterC. the large amount of polluted sea waterD. the increasingly reduced phytoplankton in the sea5. From the text, we can know that P. australis is the name of a(n) ________.A. phytoplanktonB. fishC. algaeD. bird6. The following statements are true EXCEPT ________.A. Generally, the algae grow much faster than normal if exposed to cool water.B. The phytoplankton is very sensitive to the rise of water temperature.C. More algae can bring about a poisonous chemical which endangers sea creatures.D. Algae blooms will affect not only the existence of sea creatures but also that of humans the world over.7. The text is most probably taken from ________.A. a research paperB. a geography textbookC. a class presentationD. a newspaper reportCThe World Health Organization says that 92 percent of the world’s population lives in areas of high air pollution. Experts say much of that pollution comes from vehicles fueled by diesel (柴油). Many cities in Europe have called for ending the production of diesel cars. They hope to replace them with electric vehicles as battery life for those vehicles improves.London is one of the most heavily polluted cities in Europe. Levels of harmful gases in the city are regularly higher than limits set by the European Union.Martin Williams, with King’s College London, says pedestrians (行人) often do not realize how close they are to air pollution sources because they cannot see them. “One of the difficulties of getting the message across to the public a t large these days is that air pollution, although it’s a major public health problem, is actually invisible. Not like the smogs of the 1950s and 60s when not only could you see it, you could barely see anything else.”Williams adds that toxic gases (有毒气体) from diesel cars have led to public health concerns. He says people across Great Britain have died too early because of the pollution. “The main problem that you are breathing in are the particulates, the soot (烟尘) largely from diesel exhausts, which is the primary problem as far as public health is concerned. The other pollutant that’s more recently become an issue is nitrogen dioxide, again largely from diesel.”Areeba Hamid is with the environmental group Greenpeace. She says, “It’s quite clear that th e car industry is feelingthe pressure of a public health crisis owing to air pollution in big cities in particular and the aftermath (后果) of the diesel-gate’ scandal, which is the reason why it’s looking to produce new electric models.”Experts say electric cars could offer the answer to air pollution in major cities. They add, however, that the electricity should be created using renewable energy.8. The underlined word “invisible” (Paragraph 3) probably means ________.A. cannot be feltB. cannot be seenC. be very seriousD. be uncontrollable9. According to the text, the following are the main pollutants from the diesel cars EXCEPT ________.A. toxic gasesB. sootC. nitrogen dioxideD. water vapor10. The author develops the 3rd paragraph mainly ________.A. by exampleB. by processC. by contrastD. by classification11. According to the text, the key to solving air pollution in major cities is to ________.A. replace diesel cars with electric onesB. reduce the number of diesel cars running on the roadsC. ask more citizens to live far away from big citiesD. improve the quality of oil used in diesel carsDResearchers at a university in Hungary say there is truth to what many dog owners always believed. Dogs do understand what humans say.The researchers made images of the brains of 13 dogs using a machine that records brain activity. The dogs were trained to lie down in the machine for seven minutes. During that time, they listened through headphones to their tra iners’ voices.Dog owners may think the news is not surprising. But scientists are impressed. Brian Hare is a professor at Duke University. He called one of the findings a “shocker.”The brain imaging showed dogs processed words using the left side of their brains, just as humans do. They use the right side of their brains to understand tone and pitch (音调). The study showed dogs understand words and how they are said. Meaningful words said in a neutral (中性的) way did not have the same effect as the same words said in an encouraging way.Attila Andics was the lead researcher on the project. “Dog brains care about both what we say and how wesay it,” he said. Researchers say they think dogs are tuned in to what people say because dogs have lived with people for a long time. Andics said he thinks other animals probably can understand human language like dogs do. But those animals are not very interested in what humans have to say.People reacted to the story on Facebook and Twitter. They said they always knew their pets could understand them. And they were happy to see scientific support for what they experienced every day. One reader from Virginia said she thought her dog could probably read her mind, too. Someone in California joked that he always knew his dog ignored him. And Greg Matos in Boston called the study “fascinating!”12. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. Humans use the left side of the brains to process words.B. Dogs have no difficulty understanding words said in a neutral way.C. Other animals can also understand human language just as dogs do.D. Dog owners can hardly believe the story that Dogs do understand what humans say.13. What does the word “they” in the 4th paragraph refer to?A. researchersB. dogsC. dog ownersD. people in general14. The method the author uses to develop the last paragraph is ________.A. offering analysesB. providing explanationsC. giving examplesD. making comparisons15. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A. compare and evaluateB. debate and explainC. argue and discussD. inform and explain第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年内蒙古高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．（1.50分）What does John find difficult in learning German？A．Pronunciation．B．Vocabulary．C．Grammar．2．（1.50分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Colleagues．B．Brother and sister．C．Teather and student．3．（1.50分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a bank．B．At a ticket coffee．C．On the train．4．（1.50分）What are the speakers talking about？A．A restaurant．B．A street．C．A dish．5．（1.50分）How does the woman think of her interview？A．It was tough．B．It was interesting．C It was successful．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

6．（3.00分）听第6段材料，回答下列各题．（1）When will Judy go to a party？A．On Monday．B．On Tuesday．C．On Wednesday．（2）What will Max do next？A．Fly a kite．B．Read a magazine．C．Do his homework．7．（3.00分）听第7段材料，回答下列各题．（1）What does the man suggest doing at first？A．Going to a concert．B．Watching a movie．C．Playing a computer game．（2）What do the speakers decide to do？A．Visit Mike．B．Go boating．C．Talk a walk．8．（4.50分）听第8段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Which color do cats see better than humans？A．Red．B．Green．C．Blue．（2）Why do cats bring dead birds home？A．To eat them in a safe place．B．To show off their hunting skills．C．To make their owners happy．（3）How does the man sound at the end of the conversation？A．Grateful．B．Humorous．C．Curious．9．（6.00分）听第9段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Who is Macy？A．Ed's mother．B．Ed's teacher．C．Ed's friend．（2）How does Ed usually go to kindergarten？A．By car．B．On foot．C．By bus．（3）What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten？A．Telling stories．B．Singing songs．C．Playing with others．（4）What do the teachers say about Ed？A．He's clever．B．He's quiet．C．He's brave．10．（6.00分）听第10段材料，回答下列各题．（1）At what age did Emily start learning ballet？A．Five．B．Six．C．Nine．（2）Why did Emily move to Toronto？A．To work for a dance school．B．To perform at a dance teacher．C．To learn contemporary dance．（3）Why did Emily quit dancing？A．She was too old to dance．B．She failed to get a scholarship．C．She lost interest in it．（4）How does Emily feel about stopping training？A．She's pleased．B．She's regretful．C．She's upset．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

北重三中2020学年度第二学期高三年级第九次调研考试英语试题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AChinese Traditional Chamber ConcertDate: Sept 4 - 2 pmVenue: Shanghai Concert HallPrice: 80-100 yuanTraditional Chinese Chamber Concert is a brand-new series created for Shanghai Concert Hall 2020-19 season. Bearing the mission to promote Chinese folk music, the series features exquisite solo, duet, and trio concerts of erhu, bamboo flute, guzheng and other Chinese instruments, along with a rare exhibition of traditional Chinese instruments. Starting this season, Traditional Chinese Chamber Concert takes place every first Sunday of the month at Shanghai Concert Hall, showcasing the elegance of Chinese folk music.Thoroughly Modern Millie JuniorDate: Aug 28-Sept 4 - 7 pmVenue: Xiqu Theater, BeijingPrice: 70-180 yuanBased on the Tony Award-winning musical and Academy Award-winning film, a small town girl searches for a new life under the bright lights of 1920s New York City. Thoroughly Modern Millie JR. is a clever adaptation of the six-time-Tony-Award-winning Best Musical and the Academy Award-winning film. It is the high-spirited musical romp (妙趣横生的电影) that has all of New York dancing the Charleston!2020 MTA FestivalDate: Sept 3-4 - 10 amVenue: Sky Desert Natural Scenic AreaPrice: 600-800 yuanThe newly launched Chinese music festival is a collection of trending music, the experience of emerging technology, multimedia art performances, installation art exhibitions and much more. With their amazing spirit, artists will transform the desert into a new galaxy, creating a dreamy exper ience of antigravity, surrounded by nine “planets”.2020 Longines Beijing MastersDate: Sept 3-4 - 10 amVenue: National StadiumPrice: 50-5,800 yuanThe three-day 2020 Longines Beijing Masters will involve four classes.Each class will engage more than 140 of China’s finest show-jumping (骑马越障表演) horses worth more than 100 million yuan ($15 million). There will be about 100 professional housekeepers taking care of the horses in temporary tents. The course routes are designed by Frank Rosenberg, an international four-star (highest level) course designer who was part of the design of show-jumping routes for the Olympic Games and many impressive international events.1. If you are interested in Chinese folk music, you can go and enjoy________.A. 2020 MTA FestivalB. 2020 Longines Beijing MastersC. Thoroughly Modern Millie JuniorD. Chinese Traditional ChamberConcert2. Suppose you want to enjoy 2020 MTA Festival, how much at the least youshould pay for the admission?A. 500 yuanB. 600 yuanC. 700 yuanD. 800 yuan3. In which column of a newspaper will the text probably appear?A. news reportB. lifestyleC. advertisementD. sportsBTiny water plants called phytoplankton (浮游植物) serve as food for many sea creatures, including whales, shrimp, jellyfish and snails.Phytoplankton do well in cold water. But if water temperatures rise by only two degrees Celsius, the phytoplankton struggle. That is what happened in the last three or four years in the northern part of the Pacific Ocean. Researchers say an unusual area of warm water spread throughout the Northern Pacific. Scientistscalled the warm water “the blob,” as if it were a character in an old science fiction movie. At its largest, the blob stretched 1,600 square kilometers and reached depths of 91 meters. This large mass of warm water had a damaging effect on the ocean food chain. Many fish that depend on phytoplankton swam away from the area. As a result, sea birds and sea lions that eat those fish starved.Scientists from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the University of Washington have found that the warm ocean “blob” caused a harmful algae bloom. That fast growth in algae hurt fishing grounds along the U.S. West Coast and Canad a’s British Columbia. The researchers recently published their study in the journal Geophysical Research Letters. They looked at the algae, called P. australis. They found that the algae can grow much faster than normal if it is exposed to warm water. The higher levels of algae also produced more of a poisonous chemical that can cause problems for everything from shellfish to dolphins to sea lions. It also causes problems for humans if too much of the chemical builds up in their blood.Researchers say algae blooms like this one will continue as ocean waters warm. The algae will hurt sea animals, birds, and fish. It may damage food resources for humans all over the world, the scientists say.4. The root cause of the starvation of sea birds or sea lions is ________.A. the depths of the vase seaB. the large mass of warm waterC. the large amount of polluted sea waterD. the increasingly reduced phytoplankton in the sea5. From the text, we can know that P. australis is the name of a(n) ________.A. phytoplanktonB. fishC. algaeD. bird6. The following statements are true EXCEPT ________.A. Generally, the algae grow much faster than normal if exposed to cool water.B. The phytoplankton is very sensitive to the rise of water temperature.C. More algae can bring about a poisonous chemical which endangers sea creatures.D. Algae blooms will affect not only the existence of sea creatures but also that of humans the world over.7. The text is most probably taken from ________.A. a research paperB. a geography textbookC. a class presentationD.a newspaper reportCThe World Health Organization says that 92 percent of the world’s population lives in areas of high air pollution. Experts say much of that pollution comes from vehicles fueled by diesel (柴油). Many cities in Europe have called for ending the production of diesel cars. They hope to replace them with electric vehicles as battery life for those vehicles improves.London is one of the most heavily polluted cities in Europe. Levels of harmful gases in the city are regularly higher than limits set by the European Union.Martin Williams, with King’s College London, says pedestrians (行人) often do not realize how close they are to air pollution sources because they cannot see them. “One of the difficulties of getting the message across to the public at large these days is that air pollution, although it’s a major public health problem, is actually invisible. Not like the smogs of the 1950s and 60s when not only could you see it, you c ould barely see anything else.”Williams adds that toxic gases (有毒气体) from diesel cars have led to public health concerns. He says people across Great Britain have died too early because of the pollution. “The main problem that you are breathing in are the particulates, the soot (烟尘) largely from diesel exhausts, which is the primary problem as far as public health is concerned. The other pollutant that’s more recently becomean issue is nitrogen dioxide, again largely from diesel.”Areeba Hamid is with the environmental group Greenpeace. She says, “It’s quite clear that the car industry is feeling the pressure of a public health crisis owing to air pollution in big cities in particular and the aftermath (后果) of the diesel-gate’ scandal, which is the reason why it’s looking to produce new electric models.”Experts say electric cars could offer the answer to air pollution in major cities. They add, however, that the electricity should be created using renewable energy.8. The underlined word “invisible” (Paragraph 3) probably means ________.A. cannot be feltB. cannot be seenC. be very seriousD. be uncontrollable9. According to the text, the following are the main pollutants from the diesel cars EXCEPT ________.A. toxic gasesB. sootC. nitrogen dioxideD. water vapor10. The author develops the 3rd paragraph mainly ________.A. by exampleB. by processC. by contrastD. by classification11. According to the text, the key to solving air pollution in major cities is to ________.A. replace diesel cars with electric onesB. reduce the number of diesel cars running on the roadsC. ask more citizens to live far away from big citiesD. improve the quality of oil used in diesel carsDResearchers at a university in Hungary say there is truth to what many dog owners always believed. Dogs do understand what humans say.The researchers made images of the brains of 13 dogs using a machine thatrecords brain activity. The dogs were trained to lie down in the machine for seven minutes. During that time, they listened through headphones to their trainers’ voices.Dog owners may think the news is not surprising. But scientists are impressed. Brian Hare is a professor at Duke University. He called one of the findings a “shocker.”The brain imaging showed dogs processed words using the left side of their brains, just as humans do. They use the right side of their brains to understand tone and pitch (音调). The study showed dogs understand words and how they are said. Meaningful words said in a neutral (中性的) way did not have the same effect as the same words said in an encouraging way.Attila Andics was the lead researcher on the project. “Dog brains care about both what we say and how we say it,” he said. Researchers say they think dogs are tuned in to what people say because dogs have lived with people for a long time. Andics said he thinks other animals probably can understand human language like dogs do. But those animals are not very interested in what humans have to say.People reacted to the story on Facebook and Twitter. They said they always knew their pets could understand them. And they were happy to see scientific support for what they experienced every day. One reader from Virginia said she thought her dog could probably read her mind, too. Someone in California joked that he always knew his dog ignored him. And Greg Matos in Boston called the study “fascinating!”12. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. Humans use the left side of the brains to process words.B. Dogs have no difficulty understanding words said in a neutral way.C. Other animals can also understand human language just as dogs do.D. Dog owners can hardly believe the story that Dogs do understand what humans say.13. What does the word “they” in the 4th paragraph refer to?A. researchersB. dogsC. dog ownersD. people in general14. The method the author uses to develop the last paragraph is ________.A. offering analysesB. providing explanationsC. giving examplesD. making comparisons15. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A. compare and evaluateB. debate and explainC. argue and discussD. inform and explain第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(功5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.what does john find difficult in learning German?A.PronunciationB.VocabulayC.Grammar2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.ColleaguesB.Brother and sisterC.Teather and student3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bankB. At a ticket coffeeC. On the train4. What are the speakers talking about?A.A restaurantB.A streetC.A dish5. How does this woman think of her interview?A.It was toughB. It was interesting C It was Successful第二节(功15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5短对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题有5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.When will Judy go to the party?A.On MondayB.On TuesdayC.On Wednesday7.What will Max do next?A. Fly a kiteB. Read a magazineC. Do his homework听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

北重三中2017～2018学年度第二学期高二年级期末考试英语试题考试时间：2018年7月12日满分：150分考试时长：125分钟一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AFor some travelers, a typical hotel room is a bit boring. Here are the world’s several strangest hotels.The MirrorcubeThe Mirrorcube is hung on a tree trunk and covered in mirrors. It accommodates two people at a time, with a double bed, a small bathroom and a living room. Access to the room is by a rope bridge connected to the next tree. Hidden among the trees, the mirrors provide a 360-degree view of the surroundings.ICEHOTELICEHOTEL is the world's largest hotel made from snow and ice. Guests can sleep in a bed made of snow and ice, at temperatures around -5 ℃.The entire building melts and gets reconstructed every year. Each November, a team of architects rebuilds the rooms from several hundred tons of ice. If your ideal vacation consists of walking around in snow pants and furs, ICEHOTEL is worth your visit.Marmara AntalyaMarmara Antalya provides guests with a constantly changing view. Floating in a pool of 478 tons of water and aided by six electric motors, it turns a full 360 degrees on its foundation several times a day.Tianzi HotelBuilt in 2016, this 10-floor building is shaped like Fu, Lu and Shou — the symbols of Chinese gods of fortune, prosperity and longevity.Shou, on the left, is holding a peach that contains a suite(套房). Guests can enter the hotel through his right foot. If you are in China and near the Tianzi Hotel,visit it or stay a night because you have the opportunity to rest in the world's largest image hotel.1. What is the character of the Mirrorcube?A. It is a tree-house hotel.B. It is shaped like a statue.C. It is different every year.D. It turns 360 degrees.2. Which hotel is built on the water?A. The MirrorcubeB. ICEHOTELC. Marmara AntalyaD. Tianzi Hotel3. What is unique to Tianzi Hotel?A. It has a long history.B. It is a 10-floor building.C. It represents good fortune.D. It is the largest image hotel.BGrowing up, I always hid my thumbs in my fists because of their unusual shape. Admittedly, they do look more like big toes instead of thumbs and from an early age, my thumbs earned a nickname “toe thumbs”.Then, while I was in high school, I worked as a cashier in a store. One day, while I was checking out a sweet old lady, she suddenly grabbed (抓住) my hands and said in a thick Polish accent, “You are Polish! Look at those beautiful Polish thumbs! They match mine!” She raised her hands and showed me her thumb s that looked exactly like mine! She grabbed and held my hands again and said, “Be proud of those thumbs and the history of your heritage (传承) that comes with them!”I'll never forget that 30-second conversation with a stranger that forever changed my view of a part of me I once was embarrassed by and now embrace. Tonight, as I sat with my Samuel, he looked down at my hand and said, “ Mommy! Our thumbs match!” I smiled and answered, “Yes, they do. Those are strong Polish thumbs! Be proud of them!”I no longer hide my thumbs in my fists. I'm happy that my child will carry ona piece of our heritage. I hope my son will never hide his thumbs like I did. I hope he will be proud of their “unusualness” and the history behind them. He carries on a unique part of me (and all the generations before me) and that for me will always be beautiful!4. Which of the following might the author experience because of her thumbs?A. Great hardships in life.B. Being admired by her friends.C. Unexpected kindness from others.D. Being teased by surrounding people.5. What did the author and the old woman have in common?A. They had the same appearance.B. Their ancestors came from Poland.C. Their thumbs and toes looked the same.D. They felt the same towards their thumbs.6. What does the underlined word “embrace” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Be ashamed of.B. Be curious about.C. Accept willingly.D. Bear bravely.7. What is the best title for this text?A. Polish thumbsB. Polish mannersC. A heritage of beautyD. Say no to embarrassmentCIf you are standing in front of an iceberg (冰山), it might look like the largest thing you’ve seen. However, you’re still only seeing the small part above the water. About 90 percent of the iceberg is below the water. The same idea relates to culture, Amy Melendez explained.Amy teaches English and trains English educators in Washington. She works at a number of schools, including Northern Virginia Community College and Georgetown University. She said that many students and teachers mistakenly think culture is just the things that are easy to see, like food, music, clothing and holidays. But she said that most culture is represented in what cannot be seen: people'sexpectations, beliefs and values.So she brings lessons about this into the classroom. She teaches learners how to understand and value cultural differences and communicate more effectively with people from other cultures.Like Amy, Michelle Stabler is an English educator who has taught intercultural communication. Currently, she is a professor of Columbia University in New York City.Both Amy and Michelle explained that the subject of cultural understanding is a natural part of language teaching. They noted that language and culture are inseparable: words and expressions have cultural origins.They also said that cultural tolerance helps learners feel safe in the classroom. Michelle explained, "In other words, they don't have to worry that people are going to criticize (批评) who they are or the things that they value most and believe in. This gives students the freedom to focus their energy on learning the language without the concern that these things that are so important to them are going to be questioned。