专八考试必备翻译

如鱼得水专八大纲领会式词汇abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 遗弃；放弃；放纵（自己）例句：Don't abandon yourself to despair.（不要自暴自弃。

）ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。

例句：He has the ability to solve this difficult problem.（他有能力解决这个难题。

）aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. & adv. 在（船、飞机、车）上；上船（飞机、车）例句：All passengers aboard fell into a panic.（车上的所有乘客都陷入恐慌。

）abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外；到国外；广为流传。

例句：He has never been abroad before.（他以前从未出过国。

）absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 缺席；不在；缺乏。

例句：His absence from the meeting surprised us.（他缺席会议让我们很惊讶。

）absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj. 绝对的；完全的；专制的。

例句：There is no absolute standard for beauty.（美没有绝对的标准。

）absorb [əbˈzɔːb] vt. 吸收；吸引…的注意；使全神贯注。

例句：Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air.（植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳。

）abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的；理论上的 n. 摘要；抽象概念 vt. 提取；抽取；使抽象化。

例句：His painting is very abstract.（他的画非常抽象。

）abundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj. 丰富的；充裕的；盛产的。

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x abandon abideability abolish abruptabsence absentabsolute absolutely absorb absorption abstract absurd abundance abundant abuse academic accent accept acceptableNo.001A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃vt.(by)坚持,遵守 vt.忍受n.能力；能耐，本领vt.废除，取消adj. 突然的,意外的;(举止、言谈等)唐突的，鲁莽的n.缺席，不在场缺乏a.(from)不在场的；缺乏的漫不经心的a.绝对的；纯粹的ad.完全地；绝对地vt.吸收；使专心n.吸收；专注adj.抽象/深奥的n.摘要提要v.提(抽取)a.不合理的，荒唐的n.丰富，充裕a.(in)丰富的大量的vt.滥用虐待 n.滥用a.学院的；学术的n.口音，腔调；重音vt.vi.接受；同意ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxacceptanceaccessaccidentalaccommodateaccommodation(s)accompanyaccomplishaccordanceaccordinglyaccountaccumulateaccuracyaccurateaccuse(of)accustom(to)accustomedacquaintacquaintanceacquireacreacrossactionactivateNo.002ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.接受，验收；承认n.接近；通道，入口;接近或进入的方法adj. 意外的，偶然的vt.容纳；供应，供给n.招待设备；预定铺位vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随vt.达到(目的)；完成n.一致；和谐；授予ad.因此，所以；照着n.记述；解释；帐目vt.积累 vi.堆积n.准确(性)；准确度a.准确的，正确无误的vt.指责；归咎于vt.使习惯a. 习惯了的vt.使认识，使了解n.认识；了解；熟人vt.取得；获得；学到n.英亩(=6.07亩)prep.横过，穿过n.行动；作用；功能v. 使活泼，加速反应ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxacuteadvertisementadaptadditionaladequateadhereadjacentadjectiveadjoinadjustadjustableadjustmentadministrationadmirationadmireadmissionadmitadoptadoptionadultadvanceadvancedadvantageadvantageousNo.003ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxa.尖的，锐的；敏锐的n.广告；公告；登广告vt.使适应；改编a.附加的，追加的a.足够的；可以胜任的vi.粘附；追随；坚持a.毗连的；紧接着的n.形容词 a.形容词的vt.贴近，毗连；靠近vt.调整，调节；校正a.可调整的，可校准的n. 调节n.局(或署、处等)n.羡慕，钦佩；赞赏vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美n.允许进入；承认vt.&vi.承认vt.收养；采用；采取n.收养；采纳，采取n.成年人 a.成年的vi.前进；提高 n.进展a.先进的；高级的n.优点，优势；好处a.有利的，有助的ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxadventureadverbadvertiseadvertisementadviceadvisableadviseadvocateaerialaeroplaneaffairaffectaffectionaffirmaffordagencyagentaggressiveagonyagriculturalagricultureaidaimNo.004ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.冒险，冒险活动n.副词vt.通知 vi.登广告n.广告；公告；登广告n.劝告；忠告；意见n.明智的；可取的vt.劝告；建议；通知n.辩护者 vt.拥护a.空气的；航空的n.飞机n.事件；事情vt.影响；感动n.慈爱，爱；爱慕vt.断言，批准；证实vt.担负得起…；提供n.经办；代理；代理处n.代理人，代理商a.侵略的；好斗的n.极度痛苦a. 农业的n.农业，农艺；农学n.帮助，救护；助手n.瞄准；目标；目的A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x airline airmail airport alarm alcohol alertalienalikealiveallied allow allowance alloy almost alone along alongside aloud alphabet alter alteration alteration alternate alternativeNo.005A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x n.航空公司；航线n. 航空邮件n.机场，航空站n.惊恐，忧虑；警报n.酒精，乙醇a.警惕的；活跃的a.外国的 n.外国人a.同样的，相同的adj.活着a.联合的；联姻的vt.允许，准许；任n津贴，补助费n.合金；(金属的)成色ad.几乎，差不多a.单独的 ad.单独地prep.沿着 ad.向前prep.在…旁边ad.出声地，大声地n.字母表vt.改变，变更；改做n.变更，改变；蚀变n.变更，改变；蚀变vt.使交替 a.交替的n.替换物；取舍，抉择ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxaltitudealtogetheraluminumamateuramazeambiguousambitionambitiousambulancesamountampereampleamplifieramplifyamuseamusementanalogueanalyseanalyticancestoranchorancientangelangleNo.006ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.高，高度；高处ad.完全；总而言之n. 铝a.业余的n.业余爱好者vt.使惊奇，使惊愕a.模棱两可的；分歧的n.雄心，抱负，野心a.有雄心的；热望的n.救护车；野战医院n.总数；数量；和n.安培a.足够的；宽敞的n. 放大器vt.放大，增强；扩大vt.娱乐；逗...乐n.娱乐，消遣，乐趣n. 类似物,相似体vt.分析，分解，解析a. 分析的,解析的n.祖宗，祖先n.锚 vi.抛锚，停泊a.古代的，古老的n.天使，神差，安琪儿n.角，角度ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxankleanniversaryannounceannouncerannoyannualannuallyanotherantarcticantennaanticipateanxietyanxiousapartapartmentapologizeapologyapparatusapparentapparentlyappealappearappearanceappendixNo.007ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.踝，踝节部n.周年纪念日vt.宣布，宣告，发表n.宣告者；播音员vt.使恼怒；打搅a.每年的 n.年报ad.年年，每年adj.&pron.再一个a.南极的 n.南极区n.触角；天线vt.预料，预期，期望n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望adj.渴望的；忧虑的adv.分别；相距n.一套公寓房间vi.道歉，谢罪，认错n.道歉，认错，谢罪n.器械，仪器；器官a.表面上的；明显的ad.表面上,似乎,显然vi.&n.呼吁；申述vi.出现；显得；好象n.出现，来到；外观n.附录，附属物；阑尾ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxappetiteapplaudapplauseapplianceapplicableapplicationapplyappointappointmentappreciableappreciateappreciationapproachappropriateapprovalapproveapproximatelyArabianarbitraryarcharchitectarchitecturearcticargueNo.008ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.食欲，胃口；欲望vt.喝彩；欢呼vi.欢呼n.喝彩；夸奖，称赞n.用具，器具，器械a.能应用的；适当的n.请求，申请；施用vt.应用，实施，使用vt.任命，委任；约定n.任命；约定，约会a.可估价的；可察觉的vt.感激；欣赏n.欣赏；鉴别；感激vt.向…靠近 n.靠近a.适当的，恰当的n.赞成，同意；批准vt.赞成，称许；批准ad.近似地，大约adj.阿拉伯的a.随心所欲的；专断的n.拱门 vt.用拱连接n.建筑师n.建筑学；建筑式样a.北极的 n.北极vi.争论，争辩，辩论A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x argument arise arouse arrange arrangement arrest arrive arrowartarticle artificial artist artistic ascendash ashamed ashore aspect assault assemble assembly assert assess assessmentNo.009A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x n.辩论；争论，论据vi.出现；由…引起vt.唤醒；引起；激起vt.整理，分类，排列n.整理，排列；安排vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止vi.到达；来临；达到n.箭；箭状物n.艺术；美术n.文章，论文；冠词a.人工的；娇揉造作的n.美术家；艺术家a.艺术的；艺术家的vi.攀登，登高；追溯n.灰；灰烬，灰堆a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)ad.在岸上，上岸n.方面；样子，外表vt.袭击；殴打 n.攻击vt.集合，召集；装配n.集合；集会；装配vt.断言，宣称；维护vt.对(财产等)估价n.估定；查定；估计数ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxassignassignmentassistassistanceassistantassociateassociationassumeassumptionassuranceassureastonishastonishmentastronautastronomyathleteAtlanticatmosphereatmosphericatomatomicattachattachmentattackNo.010ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxvt.指派；分配；指定n.任务，指定的作业vt.援助，帮助；搀扶n. 协助,援助n.助手，助理；助教vi.交往 n.伙伴，同事n.协会，团体；联合vt.假定；承担；呈现n. 假设n.保证；财产转让书vt.使确信；向…保证vt.使惊讶n.惊奇，惊讶n.宇宙航行员n.天文学n.运动员；田径运动员adj.大西洋的n.大西洋n.大气；空气；气氛a.大气的；大气层的n.原子a.原子的；原子能的vt.缚，系，贴；附加n.连接物，附件；爱慕vt. n.攻击，进攻ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxattainattemptattendattendanceattendantattentionattentiveattitudeattractattractionattractiveattributeaudienceauralaxeAustraliaAustralianauthorauthorityautoautomaticautomaticallyautomationautomobileNo.011ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxvt.达到，获得，完成vt.尝试，试图 n.企图vt.出席；照顾，护理n.到场；出席人数n.侍者；护理人员n.注意，留心；注意力a.注意的；有礼貌的n.态度，看法；姿势vt.吸引；引起，诱惑n.吸引；吸引力；引力a.有吸引力的vt.把…归因于 n.属性n.听众，观众，读者a.耳的，听觉的n.斧头n.澳大利亚a.澳大利亚的n.创造者，创始人n.当局，官方；权力n.(口语)汽车a.自动的；机械的ad. 自动地,机械地n.自动，自动化n.汽车，机动车ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxauxiliaryavailableavenueaverageavoidawaitawakeawardawareawayawfulawfullyawkwardaxbachelorbackbackgroundbackwardbaconbacteriumbadbadgebadlybadmintonNo.012ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxa.辅助的；附属的a.可利用的；通用的n.林荫道，道路；大街n.平均数 a.平均的vt.避免；回避，躲开vt.等候，期待vt.唤醒 vi.醒n.奖，奖品；判定a.知道的，意识到的ad.离开，远离；…去a.令人不愉快的ad.令人畏惧的；很a.笨拙的；尴尬的n.斧子n.未婚男子；学士adv.回(原处)；向后n.背景，后景，经历a.向后的；倒的 ad.倒n.咸猪肉，熏猪肉n.细菌；拳击迷a.坏的，恶的；严重的n.徽章，像章；标志adv.坏；恶劣地n.羽毛球A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x baggage bakebaker balance balloon bandbangbankbanker bankrupt bannerbarbarberbarebarely bargain barkbarnbarrel barrier base baseball basement basinNo.013A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x n.行李vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬n. 面包师vt.使平衡；称 n.天平n.气球n.乐队；带；波段n.巨响，枪声；猛击n.银行；库；岩，堤n.银行家a.破产的 vt.使破产n.旗；旗帜n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅n.理发师a.赤裸的；仅仅的ad.仅仅，勉强n.交易 vi.议价；成交vi.吠叫n.谷仓；牲口棚n.桶；圆筒；枪管n.栅栏，屏障；障碍n.基础；基地，根据地n.棒球；棒球运动n.地下室；地窖；底层n.水盆，面盆ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxbasisbasketbasketballbatbathbathebathroombatterybattlebayB.C.beachbeambeanbearbeardbeastbeatbedroombeebeefbeerbegbeggarNo.014ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.基础，根据n.篮，篓，筐n.篮球；篮球运动n.蝙蝠n.浴，洗澡；浴缸vt.给…洗澡；弄湿n.浴室；盥洗室n.炮兵连；兵器群vi.战斗 vt.与…作战n.海湾公元前before Christn.海滩，湖滩，河滩n.梁；横梁；束，柱n.豆，蚕豆n.熊；粗鲁的人n.胡须，络腮胡子n.兽，野兽；牲畜vt.&vi.打敲/打败n.卧室n.蜜蜂n.牛肉n.啤酒vt.&vi.请求/乞求n.乞丐，穷人ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxbehalfbehavebehaviorbehindbeingbeliefbelievebellbelongbelovedbelowbeltbenchbendbeneathbeneficialbenefitbentberrybesidebetbetraybewarebeyondNo.015ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.利益，维护，支持vi.表现，举止；运转n. 行为,举止prep.在…后面n.存在；生物；生命n.相信；信念；信仰vt.相信；认为n.铃，钟vi.属于，附属a.为…的爱的 n.爱人adv.在下面；向下n.带，腰带；皮带；区n.长凳vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲prep.在…下方a.有利的，有益的n.利益；恩惠；津贴a. 弯曲的,决心的n.浆果(如草莓等)prep.在…旁边vt.&vi.;n.打赌vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏vt.&vi.谨防/当心prep.在…的那边ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxBiblebidbillbillionbindbiologybirthbirthdaybiscuitbitbitebitterbitterlybitternessblameblankbranchbrandbrandybrassbravebraverybreadbreadthNo.016ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.基督教《圣经》vt.命令 vi.报价n.账单；招贴；票据num.万亿(英)vt.捆，绑n.生物学；生态学n.分娩；诞生；出身n.生日n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼n.一点，一些vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿a.痛苦的；严寒的ad.苦苦地；悲痛地n.苦味，辛酸，苦难vt.责备，把…归咎于a.空白的 n.空白n.枝条；支流；部门n.商品；烙印 vt.铭刻n.白兰地酒n.黄铜；黄铜器a.勇敢的，华丽的n.勇敢，大胆n.面包n.宽度，幅度；幅面A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x blanket blastblazebleedblendbless blessing blindblock bloody bloom blossom blowblueboardboastboatbodyboilboilerboldboltbombbondNo.017A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯n.管乐器的声音vt.使燃烧 vi.燃烧vi.出血，流血；泌脂vt.&vi.;n.混和vt.保佑；降福n. 祝福n.百叶窗；窗帘；遮帘n.阻塞；障碍物；炮闩a.血腥的嗜杀的非常的vi.开花 n.花；开花n.花，开花 vi.开花vt.&vi.吹adj.蓝色的n.木板；板vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘n.小船，艇；渔船n.身体；主体；尸体vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸n.锅炉；热水贮槽a.大胆的；冒失的n.螺栓；插销 vt.闩门n.炸弹 vt.轰炸n.联结，联系；公债ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxbonebookboombootboothborderborebornborrowbosombossbothbotherbottlebottomboughbounceboundboundarybowbowlboxbrainbrakeNo.018ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.骨，骨骼n.书，书籍 vt.预定n. 兴旺n.靴子，长统靴n.货摊；公用电话亭n.边，边缘；边界vt.令(人)厌烦a.天生的；出生的vt.借n.胸，胸部；内心n.老板，上司 vt.指挥pron.两者(都)vt.烦扰，迷惑 n.麻烦n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶n.底，底部，根基n.树枝vi.反跳，弹起；跳起a.一定的；有义务的n.分界线，边界n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬n.碗n.盒子n.脑(子)；脑力，智能n.闸，刹车 vi.制动ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxbreakfastbreastbreathbreathebreedbreezebrickbridebridgebriefbrieflybrightbrightenbrightnessbrilliantbrimbrittlebroadbroadcastbroadenbrokenbronzebrookbroomNo.019ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.早饭，早餐n.胸膛，胸部n.呼吸；气息vi.&vt.呼吸n.(动物)品种n.微风，和风n.砖，砖块；砖状物n. 新娘n.桥，桥梁；桥牌a.简短的；短暂的adv. 简单地,简短地a.明亮的；聪明的vt.使发光；使快活n.明亮，辉煌，聪明a.光辉的；卓越的n.边，边缘；帽沿a.脆的；易损坏的adj.宽的；广阔的n.广播，播音vt.&vi.放宽/变阔a.被打碎的，骨折的n.青铜色n.小河，溪流n.扫帚ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxbrowbrownbrushbubblebucketbudbudgetbuildbuilderbuildingbulbbulkbulletbulletinbunchbundleburdenbureauburnburstburybushbutcherbutterNo.020ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.额；眉，眉毛adj.褐色的，棕色的n.刷子，毛刷；画笔n.泡 vi.冒泡，沸腾n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾n.预算，预算案vt.建筑；建立；创立n. 建立者n.建筑物，大楼；建筑n.电灯泡；球状物n.物体，容积，大批n.子弹，枪弹n.公报；公告n.束，球，串；一群n.捆，包，束；包袱n.担子，负担 vt.劳累n.局，司，处；社，所vi.&vt.燃烧n.突然破裂；爆发vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树n.屠夫；屠杀者n.黄油；奶油A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x butterfly button bypass byproduct cabbage cabin cabinet cablecafe cafeteria cage calculate calculation calendar calmcamel camera camp campaign canal cancel cancer candidate candleNo.021A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x n.蝴蝶n.扣子；按钮 vt.扣紧n.旁通管 vt.绕过n. 副产品n.洋白菜，卷心菜n.小屋；船舱，机舱n.橱，柜；内阁n.海底电报n.咖啡馆；小餐厅n.自助食堂n.畜养禽、兽的笼子vt.计算；估计；计划n.计算，计算结果n.日历，历书；历法adj.平静的；沉着的n.骆驼n.照相机n.野营，营地，兵营n.战役；运动n.运河；沟渠；管vt.取消，撤消；删去n.癌，癌症，肿瘤n. 候选人n.蜡烛ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxcandycannoncanoecanteencanvascapitalcapitalismcaptaincaptivecapturecarboncarecareercargocarpentercargocarpentercarpetcarriagecarriercarrotcarrycartcarveNo.022ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.糖果；砂糖结晶n.大炮；机关炮n.独木舟，皮艇，划子n.小卖部；临时餐室n.粗帆布；一块油画布n.资本，资金；首都n.资主义/资本的集中n.陆军上尉；队长n.俘虏，被监禁的人vt.捕获，俘获；夺得n.碳n.照料；保护；小心n.生涯，职业，经历n.船货，货物n.木工，木匠n.船货，货物n.木工，木匠n.毛毯；地毯n.客车厢；四轮马车n.运输工具；运载工具n.胡罗卜vt.携带；运载；传送n.二轮运货马车vt.刻，雕刻；切开ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxcasecashcassettecastcastlecasualcatcataloguecatchcategorycathedralcatholiccattlecausecautioncautiouscaveceaseceilingcelebratecellcellarcementcentNo.023ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.情况；事实；病例n.现金，现款n.盒式录音带；盒子vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸n.城堡；巨大建筑物a.偶然的；随便的n.猫，猫科，猫皮vt.为…编目录vi.钩住；挂住；绊住n.种类，类目；范畴n.总教堂；大教堂a.天主教的n.天主教徒n.牛n.原因，理由；事业n.小心；告诫 vt.警告a.小心的，谨慎的n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞vi.&vi.&n.停止/停息n.天花板；顶逢vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美n.细胞；小房间n.地窑，地下室vt.粘结 vi.粘紧n.分ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxcentigradecentimetrecentralceremonycertaincertainlycertaintycertificatechainchairmanchalkchallengechamberchampionchannelchaptercharactercharacterizechargecharitycharmcharmingchartcharterNo.024ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxa.百分度的n.公分，厘米a.中心的；主要的n.典礼，仪式；礼节a.确实的；肯定的ad.一定，必定；当然n.必然；肯定n.证书，证件，执照n.链，链条，项圈n.主席；议长，会长n.白垩；粉笔n.挑战；要求，需要n.会议室；房间；腔n.斗士；提倡者n.海峡；渠道；频道n.章，回，篇n.性格；特性；角色vt. 表示...的特色,n.主管 vt.使承担n.施舍；慈善事业n.魅力；妩媚 vi.迷人a.迷人的，可爱的n.图，图表；海图vt.租 n.宪章；契据A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x chasecheapcheatcheckcheekcheer cheerful cheese cheque cherish cherry chesschest chestnut chewchief chiefly childish chill chimneychinchinachipchoiceNo.025A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x n.追逐，追赶，追求adj.廉价的，便宜的vt.骗取；哄 vi.行骗n.支票n.面颊，脸蛋vt.使振作；欢呼adj.高兴的；爽快的n.乳酪，干酪n.支票vt.珍爱；怀有(感情)n.樱桃n.棋；国际象棋n.胸部n.栗子vt.咀嚼，嚼碎n.首长，头子ad. 主要地a.孩子的；幼稚的vt.使变冷 n.寒冷n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩n.颏，下巴n.瓷器n.薄片，碎片n.选择ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxchoosechopChristianChristmaschurchcigarcigarettecinemacirclecircuitcircularcirculatecirculationcircumferencecircumstancecircuscitecivilizationcivilizeclaimclapclarifyclashclaspNo.026ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxvt.&vi.选择vt.&vi.砍，伐n.基督教徒n.圣诞节n.教堂n.雪茄烟，叶卷烟n. 香烟,纸烟n.电影院/电影/影片vt.环绕，盘旋 n.圆n.电路；环行；巡行a.圆的；循环的vt.使循环 vi.循环n.圆周/周长/圆周线n.循环/(货币等)流通n.情况，条件；境遇n.马戏；马戏团vt.引用，引证；举例n.文明，文化；开化vt.使文明；教育n.权利，所有权n.拍手喝采声/霹雳声vt.澄清，阐明n.碰撞声/抵触/冲突vt.扣住，扣紧，钩住ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxclassicclassicalclassificationclassifyclawclayclearlyclerkcleverclientcliffclimateclimaxclimateclingclinicclipcloakclockwisecloselyclothclothingcloudcloudyNo.027ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.名著 a.不朽的a.古典的；经典的n.分类；分级；分类法vt.把…分类n.爪，脚爪，螯n.粘土；泥土ad.明白地，清晰地n.办事员；秘书adj.机灵的，聪明的n.顾客；诉讼委托人n.悬崖，峭壁n.气候；风土，地带n.(兴趣的)顶点n.气候；风土，地带vi.粘住；依附；坚持n.诊所，医务室；会诊vt.夹住 n.夹子，钳子vt.掩盖，覆盖，掩饰a.&ad.顺时针转ad.紧密地，接近地n.布；布料n.衣服，被褥n.云adj.多云的，阴天的ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxclueclusterclutchcoachcoalcoarsecoastcockcodecoffeecoherentcoilcoincoincidecollaboratecollapsecollarcolleaguecollectivecollidecollisioncolonelcolonialcolonistNo.028ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.线索，暗示，提示n.一串 vt.使成群vt.抓住 vi.掌握，攫vt.辅导，指导，训练n.煤，煤块a.粗的，粗糙的n.海岸，海滨(地区)n.旋塞，开关，龙头n.准则；法典；代码n.咖啡a.粘着的；紧凑的n.(一)卷；线圈 vt.卷n.硬币；铸造(硬币)vi.相符合；相巧合vi.协作，合作；协调vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解n.衣领，项圈n.同事，同僚a.集体的；集合性的vi.碰撞；冲突，抵触n.碰撞；冲突n.陆军上校；中校a.殖民地的，殖民的n.移民；殖民地居民A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x colony columncombcombat combination combine commence comment commerce commercial commission commit committee commodity commonplace commonsense commonwealth communicate communication communism communist community compact companionNo.029A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x n.殖民地；侨居地n.柱，支柱，圆柱n.梳子vt.跟…战斗 vi.格斗n.结合，联合；化合vt.使结合；兼有vt.开始 vi.获得学位n.评论，意见；注释n.商业，贸易；社交a.商业的；商品化的n.委托，委任；委托状vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)n.委员会；全体委员n.日用品，商品，物品a.平凡的 n.平常话a.有常识的n.共和国；联邦vi.&vt.通信/通话n.通讯；传达；交通n.共产主义adj.共产主义的n.社区；社会；公社a.紧密的 vt.使紧凑n.同伴；同事ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxcomparablecomparativecomparativelycomparecomparisoncompasscompelcompensatecompensationcompetecompetitioncompetitivecompetitorcomprisecompromisecompulsoryconcealconceiveconcentrateconcentrationconceptconceptionconcernconcerningNo.030ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxa.可比较的；类似的a.比较的，相对的ad.比较地/相当/多少vt.比较，对照；比作n.比较，对照；比似n.罗盘，指南针；圆规vt.强迫，迫使屈服vt.&vi.补偿/赔偿n.补偿，赔偿，赔偿费vi.比赛；竞争；对抗n.竞争，比赛a.竞争的，比赛的n.竞争者，敌手vt.包含，包括；构成n.妥协，和解a.强迫的，义务的vt.把…隐藏起来vt.设想，以为；怀孕vt.&vi.浓缩/提浓n.集中；专注；浓缩n.概念，观念，设想n.概念，观念，想法n.关心，挂念；关系prep.关于ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxcompilecomplaincomplaintcomplementcompletecompletelycompletioncomplexcomplexitycomplicatecomplicatedcomplicationcomplimentcomplycomponentcomposecomposercompositioncompoundcomprehendcomprehendcomprehensivecompresscompressionNo.031ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxvt.编辑，编制，搜集vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告n.疾病，病痛；主诉vt.补充 n.补足(物)adj.完全的，彻底的adv.完全地，彻底地n.完成，结束，完满a.结合的；复杂的n.复杂(性)vt.使复杂；使陷入a.复杂的，难懂的n.复杂，混乱；并发症n.问候 vt.赞美，祝贺vi.应允，遵照，照做n.组成部分；分；组件vt.创作(乐曲)vi.作曲n.作曲家n.组成，构成，结构n.化合物；复合词vt.了解，理解，领会vt.了解，理解，领会a.广泛的；理解的vt.压紧，压缩n.压缩，压紧，浓缩ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxconcertconcessionconcessionconciseconcludeconclusionconcretecondemncondensecondenserconquerconquerorconquestconscienceconsciousnessconsentconsequenceconsequentlyconservationconservativeconsiderableconsiderablyconsiderateNo.032ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.音乐会；演奏会n.让步，迁就n.让步，迁就adj. 简洁的vt.&vi.推断出/断定n.结论，推论；结尾n.混凝土；具体物vt.谴责，指责；判刑vt.压缩，使缩短n.凝结器冷凝器冷却器vt.征服n.征服者，胜利者n.攻取，征服；克服n.良心，道德心n.意识，觉悟；知觉n.同意，赞成 vi.同意n.结果，后果ad.因此，因而，所以n.保存，保护；守恒a.保守的 n.保守的人a.相当大的；重要的ad. 十分地；相当地a.考虑周到的；体谅的A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x conditional conduct conduction conductivity conductor conference confess confession confidence confident confidential confine confirm confirmation conflict conform confront confuse confusion congratulate congratulation congress conjunction connectNo.033A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W x a. 有条件的,假定的n.举止，行为；指导n. 传导n.导电率传导率传导度n.售票员；(乐队)指挥n.会议，讨论会vt.供认，承认；坦白n. 自认,自白,招供n.私房话，秘密，机密n.确信的，自信的a.秘密的；亲信的vt.限制；禁闭vt.证实，肯定；批准n.证实，确定；确认n.争论；冲突；斗争vt.使遵守 vi.一致vt.使面对；使对证vt.使混乱，混淆n.混乱；骚乱；混淆vt.祝贺，向…道喜n.祝贺，庆贺n.大会；国会，议会n.接合，连接；连接词vt.连接，连结；联系ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxconsiderationconsistconsistentconsolidateconstantconstantlyconstituentconstituteconstitutioncorecorncornercorporationcorrectlycorrespondcorrespondencecorrespondentcorrespondingcorridorcorruptcosmiccostlycottageNo.034ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.考虑，思考；体贴vi.由…组成；在于a.前后一致的，连贯的vt.巩固 vi.合并a.经常的；永恒的adv.经常地；不断地a.形成的 n.选民vt.构成，组成n.(人的)体格，素质n.果实的心，核心n.谷物；玉米n.角；(街道)拐角n.公司，企业；社团ad.正确地，恰当地vi.相符合；相当n.通信；符合；对应n.通信者；通讯员a.相应的；符合的n.走廊，回廊，通路vt.贿赂 a.腐败的a.宇宙的；广大无边的a.昂贵的；价值高的n.村舍，小屋ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxconstructconstructionconsultconsumeconsumptioncontactcontaincontainercontemporarycontemptcontendcontentcontestcontextcontinentcontinentalcontinualcontinuallycontinuecontinuouscontinuouslycontractcontradictcontradictionNo.035ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxvt.建造；建设；构筑n.建造；建筑；建筑物vt.查阅vt.消耗，消费；消灭n.消费(量)，灭绝vt.使接触；与…联系vt.包含，容纳；等于n.容器；集装箱a.当代的，同时代的n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱vi.竞争 vt.坚决主张n.内容，目录；容量vt.争夺，争取；辩驳n.上下文；来龙去脉n.大陆；洲a.大陆的，大陆性的a.不断的；连续的ad. 不断地,频繁地vt.继续，连续；延伸adj.连续的；持续的ad. 不断地,连续地n.契约，合同；婚约vt.反驳，否认n.矛盾，不一致；否认ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxcontrarycontrastcontributecontributionconvenienceconvenientconventionconventionalconversationconverselyconversionconvertconveyconvictionconvincecookcoolcooperatecooperationcooperativecoordinatecopecoppercouchNo.036ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWxn.相反；反面；对立面vt.使对比vi.形成对比vt.捐献，捐助；投稿n. 贡献n.便利，方便；厕所a.便利的；近便的n.公约，(换俘等)协定a.普通的；习惯的n.会话，非正式会谈ad.相反地n.转变，转化；改变vt.转变，改变，变换vt.传达；传播；转让n.确信，信服，深信vt.使确信，使信服vi.烹调，煮 n.厨师vi.&vt.(使)凉快,冷却vi.合作，协作；配合n.合作，协作a.合作的 n.合作社a.同等的 n.同等的人vi.对付，应付n.铜；铜币，铜制器n.睡椅，长沙发椅。

八级必备词组及短语搭配翻译/改错/完形/写作1. be absent from…. 缺席,不在2. absence of mind=being absent-minded 心不在焉3. be abundant in / be rich in 富于,富有4. accessto 不可数名词能接近,进入,了解5. by accident=by chance, accidentally偶然地,意外.6. in accord with 与…一致7. take…into account=consider把...考虑进去8. account for =give an explanation or reason for 解释, 说明.9. accuse…of…=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. blame sth. on sb. complainabout 指控,控告10.be accustomed to / be used to习惯于.11.be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉12. act as 扮演13.adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于14. in addition =besides 此外, 又, 加之15. in addition to=as well as, besides, other than除…外16. adhere to =abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循17.adjust..to =change slightly调节; 适应;18.18. in advance before in time 预告, 事先.19. have an advantage over 胜过.20.take advantage of =make the best of, make use of, profit from利用.21. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…. ahead of time 提前.22. above all =especially, most important of all 尤其是, 最重要的.23. after all 毕竟,到底; not at all 一点也不;24. above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说25. take into consideration / take into account 考虑到, 估计到.26. amount to =to be equal to 总计, 等于.27. answer for be liable for, take charge for 对…负责.28. be anxious about 为…焦急不安29. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉30. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力31. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 apply for申请; apply to 适用.32. apply to 与…有关;适用33. approve of be in favor of, favor, 赞成, approve vt. 批准34. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地小地方;得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地大地方;35. be ashamed of 以…为羞耻36.assure sb. of sth. 向…保证, 使…确信.37.attribute…to…把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果38.be aware of =be conscious of意识到,知道.39.turn one’s back on sb. 不理睬某人,背弃,抛弃40.behind one’s back 背着某人说坏话41. be based on / upon 基于the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上43. on behalf of 以…名义44. believe in=have faith or trust in 相信,依赖,信仰.45. benefit from 受益,得到好处.46. for the benefit of 为了…的利益好处47. give birth to 出生48. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上49. out of breath 喘不过气来50. in brief=in as few words as possible简言之51. on business 出差办事.52. be busy with sth.于某事 ; be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事53. but for =without 要不是. 表示假设54. be capable of 能够, 有能力55. in any caseat any rate, at any price, at any cost无论如何56. in case =for fear that 万一;57. in case of =in the event of如果发生…万一58. in no case在任何情况下都不放句首倒装句59. be cautious of 谨防60. center/focus one’s attention on 把某人的注意力集中在…上61. by chance=accidentally, by accident偶然62. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…63. in charge of =responsible for 负责某事64. in the charge of …由…管65. charge…for 因…索取费用66. round the clock=all day and all night, usually without stopping 昼夜不停地67. comment on 评论68. commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论69. in common 和…有共同之处,共用.70. compare…with …把…与…比较71. compare…to…把…比作…72. by comparison 比较起来73. compensate for =give sth. to make up for 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补plain of or about抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;75. comply with 遵守, 依从76. concentrate on or upon 集中,专心77. be concerned with =about 与…有关78. confessto承认, 供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行.79. with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对…有信心80. conform to comply with 符合,遵照,遵守;1obey服从; 2 observe; 3comply with照…办; 4keep to遵循; 5abide by服从;6stick to按..做81.be confronted with 面对, 面临82. congratulate sb. on 祝贺83. be conscious of=be aware of觉察,知道84. under consideration 在考虑中85. consist of=be composed of由…组成的. 86. be consistent with与…一致.87. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快88. be content with=be satisfied with 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事89. on the contrary 相反90. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比by contrast 对比之下91. contribute to 有助于92. under control 被控制住 out of control无法控制93. convince sb. of使某人确信94. cope with=deal with应付, 处理95. correspond with =exchange letters regularly 通信96. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价97. be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的98. be in dangerof处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险99. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中,on the increase 在增加one’s delight 令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;102.deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物103.derive…from从…取得,由…来的,起源于104. despair 绝望105.despite =in spite of 不管, 尽管106. detail 详细地107.on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食108. from…in 与…的区别在于…109.dismiss sb. from a job for 因…解雇, 开除dispute不容争议的,无可争议dispute 在争议中the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出113.be distinct from = be different from 与…截然不同…from 把…与…区别开away with=get rid of; abolish; discard； eliminate 除去,废除,取消…to do with 与…有关系doubt =undoubtedly无可置疑地due to 是由于an effect on 对…有影响into effect 生效. 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effectfrom =appear 出现, 暴露问题. 意见等 or put, lay an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上 up with 以…而结束entitled to =be given the right to do sth.有权…,有资格…equal to 等于equipped with 装备有,装有127.be equivalent to=equal in value, amount, meaning 相等于, 相当于除…以外; besides 除…以外还有..the exception of =except, apart from 除去…., 除…以外…for 以…交换the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲…to…使暴露于…, 使…受危险,风险expression =in a manner that cannot be expressed 无法形容, 说不出的 an eye on=keep a watch on照看,监视faith in 对…失去信心to =loyal to 对…忠诚with 熟悉,了解from 远远不是fault with=complain about; criticize找毛病,对…吹毛求疵favour of 赞成like =have a desire for 想要in 填写out =fill in 填写on =concentrate on 集中在…上into force 开始生效force 靠武力, 强行of charge 免费freed from 免受, 没有…front of 在…前面…with =supply 向…提供general =in most cases, usually通常or get a glimpse of 瞥见强调结果 take a glanceor look at看一眼强调动作good for 对…有好处;对…有作用be good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好…for granted =assume to be true155.把…认为理所当然的.grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人guilty of 犯有…罪或过失in the habit of 习惯于fall into the habit of养成了…的习惯for =move towards 向…方向前进heart =by memory 熟记, 背诵go on holiday 在去度假go on holiday = go for a holidayidentical with=exactly alike和...完全相同identified with 被视为与…等同ignorance of 不知道…ignorant of = lacking knowledge 对…不了解,不知道…on 把…强加给leave an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象indifferent to =not interested in对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎170.be inferior to=less good in quality or value 比…差; superior to 比…好sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉innocent of 无罪的,无辜的on =order sth. to happen 坚持要of =in place of 代替,而不是…the interests of 符合…的利益be interested in 对…感兴趣involved in =become connected or concerned 卷入, 参加jealous of 妒忌least 至少; at most 至多length =after a long time, at last终于at length =in detail, thoroughly 详细地the light of =considering; taking into account 考虑到, 根据for=want very much渴望,希望得到long =soon不久, 过了不久以后.183.in the long run =in the end从长远来说,最后;in the short term 从短期来说184.be at a loss 不知所措in 主修某课程a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是all means =at all costs不惜一切.by no means 完全不, 决不in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难or keep…in mind=remember牢记the moment =now 此刻,现在for the moment =for the time being暂时the most of 充分利用after 用…的名字命名to mention=let alone更不用说…to =be opposed to 反对at once =suddenly, now 立即,马上once in a while =occasionally 偶尔opposed to…反对…order 井井有条,处于良好状态; out of order=in bad condition出毛病,发生故障in/from=begin起源于,由..引起…to 把…归于…pace with 跟…齐步前进in =take part in参加patient with 对…耐心in 坚持,固执put…into practice使…成为现实…to…宁要, 更喜欢the presence of 在…在场的情况下over / at 主持会议,业务等over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜…from 使…不, 防止…做to =prior to 在…之前pride in=be proud of 以…自豪private =privately 私下, 秘密地in public 公开地…from =forbid 禁止, 阻止purpose=by intention, deliberately故意qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for 在某种职业上合格of the question =impossible不可能的question =under discussion所谈及的;question 毫无疑问random =without aim or purpose 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地the reach of 无法达到得到,理解one’s regards to sb. 向…问候of =without worrying about, despite, in spite of 不顾,不考虑to 与…有关的on 依靠, 信赖onupon 对…发表评论for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物sb. of 提醒某人…,使某人向想起to 诉诸于.., 求助于…resort to force 诉诸于武力in =cause 导致rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去rise to =lead to 引起, 导致the risk of冒...的风险the sake of 为了…起见satisfied with 满意season 旺季secret 秘密地; in private 私下to 比…更好; inferior to 比…差a sense 在某种意义上shocked at / by 对…感到震惊short of =lacking enough缺乏,不够the side of 站在…一边the sight of =see for a moment瞥见the sight of 一看见…in 专门研究, 专攻spite of =despite 尽管to =refuse to leave or change坚持;stick to one’s promise 决不食言stick to one’s friend 忠于朋友strict with 对…严格要求strike 罢工…to 归因于…to 提交…for 以…代替…from 患…病; 受…苦痛sb. with sth 向某人提供某物sb. of 疑心某犯有…suspicious of =not trusting对…有疑心sympathetic to/towards对…同情,赞同sympathize with sb. or sth. 对…表示同情be in sympathy with 赞同,同情one’s taste 合…的口味, 中意…from =recognize 辨别.认出terms of 按照, 根据, 在…方面sb. for sth. 因…感谢某人second thoughts 经再三考虑之后the times 思想,看法落后于时代the time being =temporarily暂时turns 轮换地265.in vain =uselessly 徒劳valid for 对…有效的one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地at will 随心所欲a word总之;in other words 换言之; have a word with sb.谈一谈; have words with sb.争吵;have the last word有决定权keep one’s word 遵守诺言out ideas 出主意work out a problem解决问题work out a puzzle解谜to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从271. abide by,conform to , comply with 遵守272. be abundant inbe rich in 富于,富有one’s own accordwillingly自愿地 ,主动地accordance with according to 依照,根据 in terms of 根据…into accounttake into consideration把...考虑进去no account=in no case, for no reason绝不要oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于addition to=as well as除…外advance 预告, 事先;advantage of =make the best of, make use of利用;the air不肯定,在谣传中;to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力of赞成 in favour of 赞成sb. of sth向…保证, 使…确信an attempt at doing sth. to do sth; 试图做… attend to侍候,照料…to把.;归因于..287.contribute to 有助于288.due to 是由于289.at one’s back支持,维护290.on the basis of 根据…291.for the benefit of 为了…的利益292.get the better of =defeat sb; 打败293.in blossom开花294.in bulk 成批地295.center on=focus on 把注意力集中在…上296.by chance=accidentally, by accident偶然297.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…298.round the clock昼夜不停地mit oneself to 致力于pare…with …把…与…比较pare…to…把…比作…302.on condition that if如果 in the event that confide in 对…讲真心话303.be confronted with 面对, 面临304.in connection with与…有关305.be conscious of=be aware of觉察,知道306.consent to同意307.under consideration 在考虑中308.consist of=be composed of由…组成的309.contrary to opposite to 与…相反310.in contrast to/with 和…形成对比311.by contrast 对比之下312.by comparison 比较起来313.at all costs不惜任何代价 .314.go to any length想一切办法315.by all means不惜一切;316.at the cost of 以…为代价at the expense of317.to one’s credit使某人感到光荣318.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,不满319.out of date过时的；up to date最近的,时兴的; date back to回溯到; date from从某时期开始320.on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中321.in demand有需求322.deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物323.deviate from 偏离324.fall back retreat, turn back 撤退325.dispose of get rid of ,throw away处理掉326.beyond dispute 无可争议327.in dispute 在争议中328.distinguish…from 把…与…区别开329.do away with废除,杀掉330.on earth 究竟, 在世上 at ease自在331.go into effect 生效. come into effect; take effect 开始生效332.placeor put, lay an emphasis on 强调…上333.at one’s wit’s end 智穷计尽e to and end finish 结束335.enter for 报名参加336.be entitled to有权…,有资格…337.be equipped with 装备有,装有338.in essence 本质上339.at all events 无论如何 at any rate 无论如何in the event of=in case of万一340. with the exception of apart from 除去…., 除…以外341.in excess of超过342.exchange…for 以…交换343.exert oneself to do sth. 努力e into existence开始存在345.beyond expression无法形容346.go to extremes 走极端347.in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间348.keep faith with 对…守信用349.lose faith in 对…失去信心350.fall into the habit of养成…习惯351.in fashion时兴,流行352.be fed up with 厌烦353.set the world on fire非常成功354.at first sight乍一看355.free of charge 免费356.furnish…with supply 向…提供357.take…for granted 把…认为理所当然的;358.on the ground of =because of 以…为理由359.be guilty of有…罪或过失e to a halt stop 停止361.head for前往 leave for 到…去362.in one’s honour in honour of祝贺,纪念363.on memory of 为纪念…364.on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保365.be identical with和…相同366.impose…on 把…强加在367.impress…on 给…留下印象368.inclusive of 把…包括在内369.indicative of 表明, 说明370.be inferior to 比…差 superior to 371.be innocent of 无罪的372.in the interests of 符合…的利益373.interfere in干涉 intervene in 干预374.be involved in卷入375.be jealous of 妒忌376.be keen on 喜爱, 渴望 long for 377.at large未被捕,详尽,普遍378.lean against 背靠着…379.in the light of考虑到, 根据380. at the mercy of任…摆布, 在…支配下381.make the most of 充分利用382.nothing but 只有, 不过…而已383.take notice of pay attention 注意384.object to 反对 objection to 接动名词反对385.once in a while =occasionally 偶尔386.originate in/from起源于387.on the outskirts of 在城郊388.keep pace with 跟…并驾齐驱389.take pains 尽力390.part with 分手,舍弃,卖掉391.participate in take part in参加392.beside the point 离题393.to the point 中肯, 切题394.in practice 实际上,业务熟练395.beget out of practice 荒疏,不熟练396.in the presence of 在…在场的情况下397.preside over / at 主持会议,业务等398. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜399.prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做400.previous to在…之前 prior to 在前401.take pride in=pride oneself on 以…自豪402.in progress进行中403.in proportion to 与…成比例404.out of the question不可能 out of question 毫无疑问 in question 所谈及的405.at random随便地, 任意地406.react to 对…作出反应407.reason with =argue 以理服人408.refer to…as 把…称做…409.relevant to 与…有关的 in relation to …有关410.resort to 诉诸于.;411.respond to 对…反应412.restrain…from抑制.413.restrict…to把.;限制于.;414.give rise to lead to 引起, 导致415.for the sake of for the good or advantage of 为了…起见416.be for sale 待售 on sale甩卖417.scrape throughin 勉强通过418.in season 旺季419.for short为简便,简称 in short简称 be short of缺乏,不够420.take the side of 站在…一边421.at the sight of 一看见… be in sight看得见 out of sight 看不见422.speak ill of 说…的坏话; speak well of 说…的好话423.specialize in 擅长, 专攻424.on the pot在现场, 在出事地点,立即425.stand against反对stand for支持…426.stick to 粘着, 坚持427.submit…to 提交428.be subject to 受支配429.suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有…430.on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后431.be typical of 是…的特点432.in view of考虑到433.be in the way碍事, 阻碍434.in the way 对…方式 in a way 从某种程度上说 the thought of一想到to 对…屈服。

Chinese to English 中国民族自古以来从不把人看作高于一切，在哲学文艺方面的表现都反映出人在自然界中与万物占着一个比例较为恰当的地位，而非绝对统治万物的主宰。

因此我们的苦闷，基本上比西方人为少为小；因为苦闷的强弱原是随欲望与野心的大小而转移的。

农业社会的人比工业社会的人享受差得多；因此欲望也小得多。

况中国古代素来不滞于物，不为物役为最主要的人生哲学。

并非我们没有守财奴，但比起莫里哀与巴尔扎克笔下的守财奴与野心家来，就小巫见大巫了。

中国民族多数是性情中正和平、淡泊、朴实、比西方人容易满足。

(since ancient times) the Chinese nationalities have never considered human beings to be superior to every other species. As is reflected in Chinese philosophy, literature and art, in the natural world human beings occupy a position proportion to all other creatures and the former do not absolutely dominate the latter. Therefore, generally speaking, we Chinese feel depressed less often and less severely than people/those in the west, for the intensity of one’s depression literally changes along with the magnitude of one’s desire and ambition. As people in an agricultural society enjoy much fewer comforts than those in an industrial society, they have fewer desires or wishes. Besides, ancient Chinese always took it as their most fundamental philosophy of life that one should not merely be confined to material pursuits, or be kept in bondage by material things. It is quite true that there are misers in China. But Chinese misers prove less miserly and less ambitious compared with those misers and careerists described by Moliai and Balzac. Being very mild –tempered, most of the ethnic groups in China live a simple life without worldly desires. In comparison with western people, the Chinese people are easily satisfied.暮色中，河湾里落满晚霞，与天际的颜色混合在一起，分不清哪是流云哪是水湾。

2011现代社会无论价值观的持有还是生活方式的选择都充满了矛盾。

而最让现代人感到尴尬的是，面对重重矛盾，许多时候你却别无选择。

匆忙与休闲是截然不同的两种生活方式，但在现实生活中，人们却在这两种生活方式间频繁穿梭，有时也说不清自己到底是“休闲着”还是“匆忙着”。

譬如说，当我们正在旅游胜地享受假期，却忽然接到老板的电话，告诉我们客户或工作方面出了麻烦——现代便捷先进工具在此刻显示出了它狰狞、阴郁的面容——搞得人一下子兴趣全无，接下来的休闲只能徒有其表，因为心里已是火烧火燎了。

选自《正面是休闲，背面是匆忙——现代人的生活节奏》，作者王小波参考译文：People always spend their earthly existence in shuttling between haste and leisure --- two distant life styles, though --- sometimes even hardly conscious of which way they are on. For instance, while still vacationing at the resort, we receive a call from the boss all of a sudden, knowing that some troubles are with the clients or the work. At this moment the handy cell phone is exposed as an dismal device more than a modern and advanced tool. The subsequent leisure is merely showy as such a call has shadowed our leisure tour and made us restless with anxiety.2010朋友关系的存续是以相互尊重为前提的, 容不得半点强求、干涉和控制。

1.2005年3月
PartⅠ
1. Despite the fact that the situation in the Middle East appears grim, I am still convinced that peace is within reach.
尽管中东局势看来十分糟糕，但我仍然坚信，和平是可以达到的。

2. The adoption of a new technology can bring about revolutionary changes in the way we do things.
采用新技术可以在我们做事的方式上带来革命性的变化。

3. In a world of ever-increasing interdependence, countries should work together to tackle global problems that no one country can solve alone.
在一个日益相互依存的世界里，国家应该携手合作解决一些国家无法独自解决的全球性问题。

4. Far from providing a cure-all, the new measure is likely to have limited effect in solving the issue.
这项新的措施并不能治愈一切，而在解决这个问题时有可能产生有限的效果。

我们有必要为我们造成的环境灾难承担责任，并采取有效措施扭转这一趋势。

Part II。

英语专八词必背词汇一、A开头部分。

1. abandon [əˈbændən]，动词，意为“放弃；抛弃”。

- 例句：They had to abandon their car and walk.（他们不得不弃车步行。

）2. abate [əˈbeɪt]，动词，“减少；减轻；减退”。

- 例句：The storm began to abate slightly.（风暴开始稍有所减弱。

）3. abbreviate [əˈbriːvieɪt]，动词，“缩写；使简略”。

- 例句：We can abbreviate the long name to just three letters.（我们可以把这个长名字缩写成仅仅三个字母。

）二、B开头部分。

1. baffle [ˈbæfl]，动词，“使困惑；难住”。

- 例句：The question baffled me completely.（这个问题完全把我难住了。

）2. bald [bɔːld]，形容词，“秃头的；光秃的；单调的”。

- 例句：He is going bald.（他开始秃头了。

）- 例句：The bald statement made no sense.（这个单调的陈述毫无意义。

）3. balk [bɔːk]，动词，“畏缩不前；阻止”。

- 例句：Many people balk at this difficult task.（许多人在这项艰巨的任务面前畏缩不前。

）三、C开头部分。

1. cacophony [kəˈkɒfəni]，名词，“刺耳的声音；不和谐音”。

- 例句：The cacophony of the traffic outside was unbearable.（外面交通的嘈杂声让人无法忍受。

）2. cadence [ˈkeɪdns]，名词，“节奏；韵律；抑扬顿挫”。

- 例句：The cadence of her speech was very soothing.（她讲话的抑扬顿挫非常舒缓人心。

专八必背单词、词组和句子以下是一些专八考试中可能会遇到的必背单词、词组和句子。

请注意，这只是一个简短的列表，真正的专八考试准备需要更广泛和深入的学习。

单词:1.Augment - 增加，扩大2.Ethereal - 空灵的，缥缈的3.Obsolete - 废弃的，过时的4.Perplexity - 困惑，混乱5.Serene - 宁静的，安详的6.Tenacious - 顽强的，坚定的7.Ubiquitous - 无所不在的，普遍存在的8.Vexatious - 令人烦恼的，讨厌的词组:1.In lieu of - 代替2.On a whim - 一时冲动3.Be prone to - 易于，倾向于4.In retrospect - 回顾起来5.At a premium - 非常珍贵，非常需要6.Be tantamount to - 等同于，意味着7.In the vicinity of - 在...附近8.Be cognizant of - 知道，意识到句子:1.The intricate patterns of the tapestry were a testament to the artisan'sdexterity and patience.（挂毯上错综复杂的图案证明了工匠的灵巧和耐心。

）2.Despite the vexatious challenges facing the research team, their tenacity andperseverance were commendable.（尽管研究团队面临着令人烦恼的挑战，但他们的顽强和毅力是值得赞扬的。

）3.The serene atmosphere of the monastery provided a much-needed respitefrom the hubbub of city life.（修道院宁静的氛围为喧嚣的城市生活提供了急需的喘息之机。

丑石贾平凹我常常遗憾我家门前的那块丑石呢：它黑黝黝地卧在那里，牛似的模样；谁也不知道是什么时候留在这里的.谁也不去理会它。

只是麦收时节，门前摊了麦子，奶奶总是要说：这块丑石，多碍地面哟，多时把它搬走吧。

于是，伯父家盖房，想以它垒山墙，但苦于它极不规则，没棱角儿，也没平面儿；用赘破开吧，又懒得花那么大气力，因为河滩并不甚远.随便去掬一块回来，哪一块也比它强。

房盖起来，压铺台阶，伯父也没有看上它。

有一年，来了一个石匠，为我家洗一台石磨，奶奶又说：用这块五石吧，省得从远处搬动。

石匠看了看，摇着头，嫌它石质太细，也不采用。

它不像汉白玉那样的细腻，可以凿下刻字雕花，也不像大青石那样的光滑，可以供来院纱捶布;它静静地卧在那里，院边的槐荫没有庇孤它，花儿也不再在它身边生长。

荒草便繁衍出来，枝蔓上下，慢慢地，竟锈上了绿苔、黑斑。

我们这些做孩子的，也讨庆起它来，曾合伙要搬走它，但力气又不足；虽时时咒骂它，嫌弃它，也无可奈何，只好任它留在那里去了。

稍稍能安慰我们的，是在那石上有一个不大不小的坑凹儿，雨天就盛满了水。

常常雨过三天了.地上已经于燥，那石凹里水儿还有，鸡儿便去那里渴饮。

每每到了十五的夜晚，我们盼着满月出来，就爬到其上，翘望天边；奶奶总是要骂的，害怕我们摔下来。

果然那一次就摔了下来，磕破了我的膝盖呢。

人都骂它是丑石，它真是丑得不能再丑的丑石了。

终有一日，村子里来了一个天文学家。

他在我家门前路过，突然发现了这块石头，眼光立即就拉直了。

他再没有走去，就住了下来；以后又来了好些人，说这是一块陨石，从天上落下来己经有二三百年了，是一件了不起的东西。

不久便来了车，小心翼翼地将它运走了。

这使我们都很惊奇!这又怪又丑的石头，原来是天上的呢！它补过天，在天上发过热，闪过光，我们的先祖或许仰望过它，它给了他们光明、向往、憧憬:而它落下来了，在污土里，荒草里，一躺就是几百年了?!奶奶说: “真看不出:它那么不一般，却怎么连墙也垒不成，台阶也垒不成呢?”“它是太丑了。

2023专八翻译题汉译英专八翻译题汉译英篇1中文原文：愚蠢的男人和愚蠢的女人结婚是一种幸福;才智的.男人和聪慧的女人在一起是一种格调。

当两种情形不幸交叉，生活就像被贬谪为日子。

音乐的本质都是悲伤而缠绵悱恻的，一如艳阳下溪水带不走逆行的云彩，而落叶却兀自随溪水而去。

佳人本是天上云，晴朗明月下，秋色正浓时，一任寥落的雁声滑过而不侧目。

Translation:It is a blessing that foolish men get married with foolish women. It is exquisite that intelligent men stay with wise women. If unfortunately, they are mismatched, then life is diminished to days. The essence of all music is melancholy and sentimental, just like the feeling when you see the stream, flowing under the bright sun, cannot take any clouds going upstream away with it while the fallen leaves still choose to flow away with the stream by themselves without hesitation. Beautiful women are the clouds that do not even throw a glance at the wild geese making few cries in the sky in the bright and clear moonlight of deep autumn.专八翻译题汉译英篇2中文原文：中国民族自古以来从不把人看作高于一切，在哲学文艺方面的表现都反映出人在自然界中与万物占有一个比例较为恰当的地位，而绝非对统治万物的主宰。

汉译英常考词汇、短语(九)控股公司holding company; controlling company; parent company跨国公司/集团/企业multinational corporation/group/enterprise会计事务所public accounting firm劳动密集型工业labor-intensive industry立交桥flyover; overpass（美）“2002中国”旅游年“Visit China’ 2002”贸易往来trade contracts; commercial intercourse美容美发中心beauty salon企业兼并和联合the merger and association of enterprises人均国民收入per capita national income人均国民生产总值达中等发达国家水平an average per capita GNP up to thestandard of medium-developedcountries实践是检验真理的唯一标准take practices as the sole criterion for judging truth 投资环境investment environment外资企业foreign-funded enterprises温饱问题the people’s basic need for food and clothing物价指数price-rise index“希望工程”、“青年志愿者”和“手拉手”活动activities like the “Hope Project”,“Young Volunteers” and “Hand inHand”香港特别行政区Hong Kong Special AdministrativeRegion(HKSAR)香港特别行政区长官the chief Executive of the HKSAR消费者协会consumer association消费者权益consumer’s rights and interests小康生活living a relatively comfortable life（发展是）“硬道理”development is the most essential criterion职业道德occupational ethics; professional ethics职业道德规范norms of occupational ethics综合国力comprehensive national strength; the overallstrength of the country自尊、自信、自强的民族精神the national spirit of self-respect, self-confidenceand self-support汉译英常考词汇、短语(八)不附带任何条件be accompanied by no conditions自信心confidence和平共处coexist peacefully原则立场principled stand民族自尊心national dignity一贯主张constantly state国际局势international situation经济差距economic gap发达国家developed countries发展中国家developing countries不利于not contribute to对内开放和对外开放to open up both externally and internally战略目标strategic goal加强与……的合作strengthen exchanges and co-operation in有潜能have potential共同努力jointly work hard for能量power ,energy“温室效应”“green-house effect”土地沙漠化desertification生态恶化deterioration of the ecology酸雨acid rain文档供参考，可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！提高人们的环境意识raise people’s awareness of the environment 保护生态环境environmental protection罕见的rare吃饭穿衣food and clothing保持丰收gain a good harvest增加农业投入invest more in agriculture可行性研究报告feasibility study report可视电话video telephone汉译英常考词汇(七)中国的国情China’s own conditions人力资源manpower, human resources资金不足short of funds围绕focus on经济效率economic efficiency降低生产成本lower production cost生产力productive forces劳动生产率labor productivity巨大发展have made a big advance技术转让technology transfer对待treat改善improve认真执行faithfully implement中外合资企业joint ventures现有企业existing enterprises独立自主independence自力更生self-reliance对…有利beneficial to加强strengthen文档供参考，可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！实行implement, carry out货物goods汉译英常考词汇、短语(六)鸦片战争The Opium War连续十年for ten years running衡量measure, evaluate财政资助financial support高等学校institutions of higher education高等教育higher education初等教育elementary education secondary schools山区mountain areas发电produce electricity取代replace主张hold ,state共同管理jointly manage一律平等be all equal牟取任何暴利seek excessive profits灵活的flexible领导和组织guide and organize充分发挥……积极性bring one’s initiative into full play普遍规律general law“星火”计划“spark” program广大农村vast rural areas推广spread把……应用于生产apply…to production第三世界the third world维护民族独立defend national independence国家主权state sovereignty文档供参考，可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！政治独立political independence巩固back up, consolidate苦难经历hard experience , sufferings实践practice改造transformation汉译英常考词汇(五)长时间闭关锁国be closed and self-fettered for a long time境况circumstances必然结论inevitable solution争取外援win foreign aid闭关自守Closed-door policy资本capital项目items / projects冒险的成分element of risk承担风险bear (take) the risk of…世界银行The World Bank计算方法method of calculation估算estimate局限性limitation经济结构economic structure指示说明instruction, direction追求眼前利益pursue one’s short-term interests原料raw materials重工业heavy industry装配和修理assemble and repair大型large-sized中型medium-sized小型small-sized合理的发展rationally developed文档供参考，可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！长处strong points短处weak points各级政府government at all levels各行各业的人们people from all trades and professions祖先ancestors长江流域Yangtze river basins长江三峡the Three Gorges of Yangtze River汉译英常考词汇、短语(四)人才外流The brain drain急需need badly缺乏lack, be short of中国政府the government of China投资环境environment for investment集中力量concentrate on鼓励encourage技术改造technological transformation进口货物imported goods进口或出口import or export创收外汇earn foreign exchange (currency)竞争competition厂商manufacturers活跃市场enliven the market逐步建立gradually establish造成损失cause a loss to…被列为be listed as全国人民代表大会the National People’s Congress制定……的法律make a law of (to)…十分重视attach importance to文档供参考，可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！基本国策fundamental national policies大力发展strive to develop社区服务community service社会福利事业social welfare system高层建筑high-rising buildings住房建设housing construction不吸烟者nonsmokers从长远的观点看in the long run古代中国ancient China汉译英常考词汇、短语(三)改进教和学improve teaching and learning按分数according to the grades传真机fax machines个体经营者self-employed businessmen工作安排work arrangement电子邮件electric mail工作场所working place总产值general output of跟上时代的步伐keep pace with the times获取知识的重要渠道an important channel to acquire knowledge 每隔一段时间at short intervals进餐习俗eating customs落后backward外语能力foreign language ability恢复restore获得acquire, master统一考试unified test培养train, cultivate文档供参考，可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！外语中学foreign language school地区性的regional读写困难difficulties in reading and writing就业机会opportunities for employment受过良好教育well-educated未受教育uneducated遗憾的是It is a pity that…造成了困难cause some difficulties财富 a treasure to汉译英常考词汇、短语(二)高等院校institutions of higher learning/education准时be punctual私人开办的公司privately owned companies公共卫生public health机关集体government and social institutions增强妇女的参政意识enhance women’s awareness of political participation取暖heating太阳能solar energy信息information全国性nation-wide信息网络information network承担take over功能function体力劳动physical labor代价太高high cost宇宙飞行space flight新的发现discoveries与日俱增increase every day国际经济秩序global economic order妨碍hinder统计数学statistics乡镇企业township enterprise生活质量the quality of life偏远地区remote areas文化素质cultural qualities推动give a push to促进promote进步progress, advance唐代Tang Dynasty概念concept汉译英常考词汇、短语(一)“安全岛”pedestrian island按国际惯例according to the international practices保护知识产权to protect intellectual property (right)成人教育和职业教育adult education and job training (vocational education) 惩治腐败to combat corruption第三产业the service sector；tertiary industry多极化趋势the trends towards multi-polarity改革开放政策the policies of reform and open-up(openning-up) 岗位培训和就业技能培训pre-job and on-the-job training高新技术产业开发区new and high-tech industrial development zone合法权益lawful rights and interests宏观经济模式macro-economic mode后起之秀promising young people黄色出版物和非法出版活动pornographic publications and illegal publishing practices基础设施、基础工业和支柱产业infrastructure, basic industries and pillar industries集装箱运输container traffic假冒伪劣商品和牟取暴利的行为fake and poor quality commodities and themaking of exorbitant profits健身房gymnasium; fiteness center精品店boutique经济技术开发区economic and technological development zone (ETDZ)经济特区special economic zone (SEZ)就业培训vocational training or employment科学工业园区science-based industrial park科教兴国战略和可持续发展战略the strategies for revitalizing the nationthrough science and education and sustainabledevelopment科技成果转化为生产力to translate the results of scientific research intoproductive force。

专八（1）把握大局：grasp the overall situation (2) 摆谱儿：put on airs;keep up appearances (3)白手起家: start from scratch(4)拜年：pay New Year call (5)班门弄斧：teach one's grandma to suck eggs(5)保质期：guarantee period (6)报销：apply for reimbursement (7)爆冷门：produce an unexpected answer (8)曝光：make public (9)奔小康：strive for a r elatively comfortable life (10)闭门羹：given cold-shoulder （11）比上不足，比下有余：fall short of the best,but be better than the best (12)逼上梁山：be dri ven to drastic alternatives (13)变相涨价：disguised inflation (14)边远贫困地区：outlying poverty-stricken areas (15)边缘知识人：Marginal intellectuals (16)表面文章：Lip service;surface formality (17) 博导：Ph.D supervisor (18)补发拖欠的养脑筋：Clear up pension payments in arrears (19)不眠之夜：white night (20)菜鸟：green hand (21)产品科技含量technoligical element of a product(22)长江三角洲：Yangtze River delta (23)长江中下游：the middle and lower reach es of Changjiang River (24)超前消费:pre-mature consumption (25)城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for residents (26)城镇职工医疗保险制度：the system of medical insurance for urban workers (27)重复建设：bui ding redundant project;duplication of similar projects (28)充值卡：rechargeabl e card (29)春运：passenger transport around the Chinese lunar new year (30)打破僵局：break the deadlock/stalemate (31)电脑盲：computer illiterate (32)点球：penalty kick (33)电视会议：video conference (34)电视直销：TV home sho pping (35)定向培训：training for specific posts (36)动感电影：multidimensional movie (37)豆腐渣工程：jerry-built projects (38)对...毫无顾忌：make no bones about (39)夺冠：take the crown (40)政治多元化：political pluralism (41)服务行业：catering industry (42)复合型人才：inter-disciplinary talent (43)岗位培训：on-the-job training （44）高等教育自学考试：self-study higher education exam ination (45)高新技术产业开发区：high and new technological industrial develo pment zone (46)各大菜系：major styles of cooking (47)各行各业：every walk o f life (48)功夫不负有心人：Everything comes to him who waits (49)各尽其能：let each person do his best (50)公益活动：public welfare activities (51)工薪阶层：state employee;salaried person (52)过犹不及：going too far ia as bad as n ot going far enough (53)函授大学：correspondence university (54)好莱坞大片：Hollywood blockbuster (55)核心竞争力：core competitiveness (56)虎父无犬子：A wise goose never lays a tame leg (57)基本国情：fundamental realities of the country (58)激烈竞争：cut-throat competition (59)极限运动：maximal exercise /X-games(60)集中精力把经济建设搞上去：go all out for economic development (61)加班：work extra shifts (62)嘉宾:distinguished/honored guest (63)加快市场步伐：quicken the pace of marketization (64)假冒伪劣产品：counterfeit and sh oddy products (65)减负：alleviate burdens on sb (66)江南水乡：the south of t he lower reaches of the Yangtze River (67)教书育人：impart knowledge and educate people (68)脚踏实地：be down-to-earth (69)解除劳动关系：sever labor relations (70)扩大内需：expand domestic demand (71)拉拉队：cheering squad (72)论文答辩：(thesis)oral defence (73)马到成功：achieve immediate victory (7 4)三维电影/动画片：three-dimensional movie/animation (75)森林覆盖率：forest coverage (76)社会保险机构：social security institutions (77)社会热点问题：hot spots of society (78)社会治安情况:law-and-order situation (79)申办城市：the bi dding cities (80):身体素质：physical constitution （81）生计问题：bread-and-b utter issue (82)生意兴隆：business flourishes (82)市场疲软：sluggish market (83)市政工程：municipal works/engineering (84)事业单位：public institution （85）试用期：probationary period (86)首创精神：pioneering spirit (87)手机充值：cellular phone replenishing (88)台湾同胞：Taiwan compatriots (89)脱贫致富：cast off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity (90)西部大开发：Dev elopment of the West Regions (91)新秀：up-and-coming star （92）学生处：st udents' affairs division (93)舆论导向：direction of public opinion (94)招生就业指导办公事：enrolment and vocation guidance office (95)支柱产业：pillar cone rstone industry (96)中专生：secondary specialized or technical school student (97)专题报道：special coverage (98)《阿Q正传》:The True Story of Ah Q (99)《春秋》:Spring and Autumn Annals (100)知识产权：intellectual property rights。

专八翻译_108散文篇章_精选第一部分汉译英1. 丑石(An Ugly Stone)2. 匆匆(Rush)3. 冬夜(Winter Night)4. 互助(Helping Each Other)5. 黄昏(Dusk)6. 盼头(Something to Lookl Forward to)7. 媲美(Beauty)8. 枪口(The Muzzles)9. 鸲鹆(The Story of a Myna) 10. 铜镜(The Bronze Mirror) 11. 学校(The College)12. 野草(Wild Grass)13. 种梨(Planting a Pear Tree) 14. 哀互生(Mourning for Husheng) 15.落花生(The Peanut)16. 盲演员(A Blind Actor)17. “孺子马” (An”Obedient Horse”)18. 小麻雀(A Little Sparrow) 19. 雄辩症(A Case of Eloquence) 20. 大钱饺子(A Good-luck Dumpling) 21. 荷塘月色(Moonlight over the Lotus Pond)22. 黄龙奇观(A View of Huangllong)23. 枯叶蝴蝶(Lappet Butterfies)24. 泡菜坛子(A pickle Pot)25. 田水哗啦(The Irrigation Water Came Gurgling) 26. 我若为王(If IBe King)27. 西式幽默(Western Humour)28. 项脊轩志(Xiangjixuan)29. 夜间来客(A Night Visitor——A True Story abouta ”Celebrity”Being Interviewed)30. 珍禽血雉(China‘s Native Pheasant)31. 常胜的歌手(A Singer Who Always Wins) 32. 健忘的画眉(The Forgetful Song Thrush) 33. 可爱的南京(Nanjing the Beloved City) 34. 鲁迅先生记(In Memory of Mr.Lu Xun)35. 苗族龙船节(The Miao Drangon-Boat Festival) 36. 秋天的怀念(Fond Memories of You)37. 献你一束花(A Bouquet of Flowers for you) 38. 鸭巢围的夜(A Night at Mallard-Nest Village) 39. 玫瑰色的月亮(The Rosy Moon)40. 内画壶《百子图》(Snuff Bottles with Pictures Inside) 41. 维护团结的人(A Man Upholding Unity)42. 我有一个志愿(I Have a Dream)43. 运动员的情操(Sportsmen‘s Values)44. 神话世界九寨沟(Jiuzhaigou,China‘s Fairyland)45. 生命的三分之一(One Third of Our Lifetime)46. 我可能是天津人(I Might Have Come from Tianjin) 47. 五台名刹画沧桑(The famous Monastery Witnesses Vicissitudes) 48. 爱梦想的羞怯女孩(A Shy Dreamer)49. 永久的憧憬和追求(My Lnging and yearning)50. 老人和他的三个儿子(The Old Man and his three sons) 51. 乐山龙舟会多姿多彩(dragon-Boat Festival at Leshan) 52. 撷自那片芳洲的清供(AnOffering from his Sweet homeland) 53. 三峡多奇景妙笔夺开工(The Scenic Three Gorges Captured ) 54. 初中国旅游可到哪些地斱(Tips on Traveling to China the First Time)第二部分英译汉1. A Ball to Roll Around(滚球)2. A Boupquet for Miss Benson(送给卞老师的一束花)3. A Boy and His Father Become Partners(父子伙伴情)4. A Gift of Dreams(梦寐以求的礼物)5. A Hard Day in the Kitchen(厨房里的一场闹刷)6. A Nation of Hypochondriacs(一个疑病症患者的国度)7. Are Books an Endangered Species? (书籍是即将灭绝的物种吗?)8. A Sailor‘s Christmas Gift(一个海员的圣诞礼物)9. A Tale of Two Smut Merchants(两上淫秽照片商的故事)10. A Visit with the Folks(探访故亲)11. Canadian Eskimo Lithographs(加拿大爱斯基摩人的石版画) 12. Divorce and Kids(离婚不孩子)13. Doug Heir(杜格?埃厄)14. Fame(声誉)s Journey(费利西娅的旅行) 15. Felicia‘16. Genius Sacrificed for failure(为育庸才损英才) 17. Glories of the Storm(辉煌壮丽的暴风雨) 18. Han Suyin‘s China(韩素音笔下的中国) 19. Hate(仇恨)20. How Should One Read a Book? (怎样读书?) 21. In Praie of the Humble Comma(小小逗号赞) 22. Integrity——From A Mother in Mannville(正直) 23. In the Pursuit of a Haunting and Timeless Truth(追寻一段永世难忘的叱实)24. Killer on Wings is Under Threat(飞翔的杀手正受到威胁) 25. Lifein a Violin Case(琴匣子中的生趣)26. Love Is Not like Merchandise(爱情不是商品) 27. Luck(好运气)28. Mayhew(生活的道路)29. My Averae Uncle(艾默大叔——一个普普通通的人) 30. My Father‘s Music(我父亲的音乐)31. My Mother‘s Gift (母亲的礼物)32. New Light Buld Offers Energy Efficiency(新型灯泡提高能效) 33. Of Studies(谈读书)34. On Leadership(论领导)35. On Cottages in General(农舍概述)36. Over the Hill(开小差)37. Promise of Bluebirds(蓝知更鸟的希望)38. Stories on a Headboard(床头板上故事多)39. Sunday(星期天)40. The Blanket(一条毛毯)41. The Colour of the Sky(天空的色彩)42. The date Father Didn‘t Keep(父亲失约)43. The Kiss(吻)) 44. The Letter(家书45. The Little Boat That Sailed through Time(悠悠岁月小船情) 46. The Living Seas(富有生命的海洋)47. The Roots of My Ambition(我的自强之源)48. The song of the River(河之歌)49. They Wanted Him Everywhere——Herbert von Karajan(1908-1989) (哪儿都要他)50. Three Great Puffy Rolls(三个又大双暄的面包圈) 51. Trust(信任)52. Why measure Life in Hearbeats? (何必以心跳定生死？)53. Why the bones Break(骨折缘何而起)54. Why Women Live Longer than Men(为什么女人经男人活得长)丑石 An Ugly Stone贾平凹 Jia Pingwa我常常遗憾我家门前的那块丑石呢:它I used to feel sorry for that ugly 黑黝黝地卧在那里，牛似的模样;谁也不知black piece of stone lying like an 道是什么时候留在这里的.谁也不去理会它。

专八翻译50成语、俗语1. 铁石心肠cruel and unrelenting2. 置死地于后生 a vigorous and manly exertion3. 千秋功业a great undertaking of lasting importance4. 安居乐业live in peace and work happily5. 骨肉分离family separation6. 各得其所be properly provided for7. 众议纷纭disagree on8. 岁月不居，来日苦短Time does not stay is brief is the day.9. 夜长梦多A long delay may mean trouble.10. 时不我与Time and tide wait for no man.11. 依时顺势keep up with the tide12. 日渐没落being pushed out of business13. 鹬蚌相争play A off against B14. 浩然之气noble spirit15. 凤毛麟角a rarity of the rarities16. 望而生畏stand in awe before17. 敬而远之keep respectfully aloof from18. 众矢之的in the dock19. 毫无瓜葛be divorced from20. 尔虞我诈sheer cunning and falsehood21. 备受推崇be rewarded and respected22. 善有善报，恶有恶报the good inevitably is successful and the bad inevitably pun ished23. 其乐融融sweetness and light24. 义无反顾feel obliged to25. 物美价廉attractive in price and quality26. 源源不断keep flowing in a steady stream27. 滚滚不息pour into28. 福祉well-being29. 精华quintessence30. 阴霾specter31. 势不两立pit sth against sth32. 打折扣wear thin / water down33. 大展宏图score big points34. 重整旗鼓shock sth back to life35. 不谋而合coincide with36. 染指dip one’s finger in37. 博大精深both extensive and profound38. 源远流长long-standing and well-established39. 诸子百家the masters’ hundred schools40. 天下为公All under heaven are equal.41. 天下兴亡，匹夫有责Everybody is responsible for the fate of his country.42. 吃苦耐劳bear hardships43. 勤俭持家frugality in household management44. 尊师重教respect teachers and value education45. 当务之急highest priority46. 遭受重创take a heavy toll47. 先见之明prescient move48. 奇园古宅exotic gardens and old mansions49. 衣食住行clothing, food, shelter and transportation50. 信誓旦旦be poised to中高级口笔译必备：汉语四字格翻译来源：徐志鸣的日志（一）并列关系名山大川famous mountains and great rivers名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills青山绿水green hills and clear waters奇松怪石strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations平等互利equality and mutual benefit扬长避短play up strengths and avoid weaknesses反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government简政放权streamline administration and institute decentralization集思广益draw on collective wisdon and absorb all useful ideas国泰民安the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony政通人和the government functions well and people cooperate well国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new徇私舞弊bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud流连忘返linger on with no thought of leaving for home国际局势复杂多变the complex and volatile international situation开拓进取blaze new trails and forge ahead求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences（二）语意重复广袤无垠的中华大地the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory高瞻远瞩的决策a visionary/far-sighted decision贯彻落实重大决策carry out/ implement a series of major policy decisions 层峦叠嶂peaks rising one after another优胜劣汰survival of the fittest延年益寿prolong one’s life灵丹妙药panacea / miraculous cure长治久安a long period of stability求真务实pragmatic审时度势size up the trend of events招商引资attract investment誉满全球举世闻名world-renowned功在当代，利在千秋in the interest of the current and future generations继往开来，承前启后(continue the past and open up the future ) break new ground for the future路遥知马力，日久见人心Time will tell.吃的苦中苦，方知甜中甜no sweet without sweat车到山前必有路，船到桥头自然直in the end thing s mend /there’s always a way out 急功近利eager for instant success and quick profits大黑扫黄crack down on gangland and pornography德高望重of high ability and integrity互利互补mutually complementary and beneficial互谅互让mutual understanding and accommodation遵纪守法observe the relevant code of conduct and the law（三）目的关系减员增效downsize (and cut payroll) to improve efficiency (for efficiency)退耕还林return cultivated land to forest or pastures集资办学raise money to set up new schools结党营私form cliques for private gain扭亏为盈turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one（四）途径方式寓教于乐teach through lively activities因材施教teach students according to their aptitude按劳分配distribution according to performance以商养文support /sponsor cultural activities with the profits from doing business（五）偏正词组廉洁奉公honestly perform one’s official duties环境绿化environmental greening超前消费premature consumption; Over-consume; excessive consumption以强凌弱the strong domineering over the weak以人为本people foremost; People-oriented（六）动宾关系优势互补complement each other’s advantages自主经营，自负盈亏make one’s own management decisions, take full responsibility f or one’s own profits and losses（七）条件关系不进则退no progress simply means regression（八）省略意象瞻前顾后overcautions and indecisive源远流长have a long history呕心沥血spare no efforts画龙点睛bring out the crucial point花天酒地go on the loose汗马功劳exploits闻名遐迩famous独具匠心original中流砥柱mainstay, chief cornerstone鱼米之乡a land of milk and honey世外桃源a haven of peace浩如烟海的文化典籍numerous volumes of literature英语中常见的123个中国成语想不起来很痛苦哦来源：李振友的日志1.爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.2.百闻不如一见（眼见为实）Seeing is believing.3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.5.不眠之夜 white night6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by per sonnal losses7.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord.9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less seriou s and then to reduce it to nothing at all12.大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond i s as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while b ad news spread far and wide.18.和气生财 Harmony brings wealth.19.活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn.20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones21.金无足赤人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.22.金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home.23.脚踏实地 be down-to-earth24.脚踩两只船 sit on the fence25.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crys tal; a hedge between keeps friendship green26.老生常谈陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché27.礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope.29.马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success30.名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth31.茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened32.没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or stan dards. 33.每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thin ks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when o ne misses his dear most.34.谋事在人成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heav en. Man proposes, God disposes.35.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself36.拿手好戏 masterpiece37.赔了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad38.抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valua ble contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale39.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat；burn one‘s own way of retr eat and be determined to fight to the end40.抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities41.巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One ca n't make bricks without straw.42.千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step43.前事不忘后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future. 44.前人栽树后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in w hose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.45.前怕狼后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something46.强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to c ontrol a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly affor d to neglect local bullies.47.强强联手 win-win co-operation48.瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.49.人之初性本善 Man's nature at birth is good.50.人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man.51.人海战术 huge-crowd strategy52.世上无难事只要肯攀登 Where there is a will, there is a way.53.世外桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the w orld;54.死而后已 until my heart stops beating55.岁岁平安 Peace all year round.56.上有天堂下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suz hou and Hangzhou on earth57.塞翁失马焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.58.三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirt y, a man should be able to think for himself.59.升级换代 updating and upgrading (of products)60.四十不惑 Life begins at forty.61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖 Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass. 62.水涨船高 When the river rises, the boat floats high.63.时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.64.杀鸡用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel65.实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts66.说曹操,曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes.67.实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as i t is68.实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.69.山不在高，有仙则名'No matter how high the mountain is, its name wi ll spread far and wide if there is a fairy; '70.韬光养晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time71.糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets72.天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue73.团结就是力量Unity is strength.74.“跳进黄河洗不清”'eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one ca n not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's n ame '75.歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena76.物以类聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.77.往事如风'The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in p ast, is pas78.望子成龙hold high hopes for one's child79.屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pou rs.80.文韬武略military expertise; military strategy81.唯利是图draw water to one's mill82.无源之水,无本之木water without a source, and a tree wiithout root s83.无中生有make create something out of nothing84.无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke witho ut fire. 85.徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or fri ends86.新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean87.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas co nceit makes one lag behind.88. 蓄势而发accumulate strength for a take-off89.心想事成May all your wish come true90.心照不宣have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit und erstanding 91.先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched.92.先下手为强catch the ball before the bound93.像热锅上的蚂蚁like an ant on a hot pan94.现身说法warn people by taking oneself as an example95.息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters96.喜忧参半mingled hope and fear97.循序渐进step by step98.一路平安，一路顺风speed somebody on their way; speed the parting g uest99.严以律己,宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards other s100鱼米之乡101.有情人终成眷属'Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.'102.有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go. Money talks.103. 有识之士people of vision104.有勇无谋use brawn rather than brain105.有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we c ome together as if by predestination.106.与时俱进advance with times107.以人为本people oriented; people foremost108.因材施教teach students according to their aptitude109.欲穷千里目，更上一层楼'to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye em brace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.' a land of milk and honey110.欲速则不达Haste does not bring success.111. 优胜劣汰survival of the fittest112.英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.113.冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies.114.冤假错案'cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases'115.一言既出，驷马难追A real man never goes back on his words.116.招财进宝Money and treasures will be plentiful117.债台高筑become debt-ridden118.致命要害Achilles' heel119. 众矢之的target of public criticism120.知己知彼,百战不殆Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can f ight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.121. 纸上谈兵be an armchair strategist122.纸包不住火Truth will come to light sooner or later.123.左右为难between the devil and the deep blue sea。

专八英文词汇
以下是部分英语专八词汇：
- Babble：v. 含糊不清地说胡言乱语地说。

例句：The babies babbled as they played. 婴孩们一边玩一边咿咿呀呀地学说话。

- Baffle：v. 使困惑，使难倒，使受挫。

- Baleful：a. 凶恶的，有害的。

例句：The robber gave me a baleful look. 那强盗用威胁的眼光看着我。

- Balk：v. 犹豫不决，举棋不定。

- Badger：V. 缠着，问个没完。

- Ballast：n. 压载物，压舱物；v. 给……装压舱物。

- Ballistics：n. （有关枪炮发射的）弹道学。

- Balm：n. 护肤膏；香膏。

例句：Lip balm 润唇膏。

- Balustrade：n. 栏杆，扶栏。

英语专八词汇量较大，建议通过阅读英语原著、观看英语电影等方式来学习和巩固。

126专八翻译练习汉译英50篇及参考译文Translate the underlined part of the text into English.1．在兽类中我最爱虎，在虎的故事中我最爱下面的一个。

深山中有一所古庙，几个和尚在那里过着单调的修行生活。

同他们做朋友的，除了有时上山来的少数乡下人外，就是几只猛虎。

虎不惊扰僧人，却替他们守护庙宇。

作为报酬，和尚把一些可吃的东西放在庙门前。

每天傍晚，夕阳染红小半个天空，虎们成群地走到庙门口，吃了东西，跳跃而去。

庙门大开，僧人们安然在庙内做他们的日课，也没有谁出去看虎怎样吃东西，即使偶尔有一二和尚立在门前，虎们亦视为平常的事情，把他们看做熟人，不去惊动，却斯斯文文地吃完走开。

如果看不见僧人，虎就发出几声长啸，随着几阵风飞腾而去。

2．光绪二十六年，八国联军攻占北京。

慈禧太后弃城而走，一直逃到西安。

和谈开始后，她并未马上返回北京。

起初，外国列强的要求里面有一项是让慈禧太后退位，由光绪帝重新执掌朝廷。

不过，在与李鸿章多次会谈后，他们放弃了这一要求。

第二年正式签署和约，随后过了一个月慈禧才终于从西安动身。

她对外国人万分惧怕，正像她对国人无比傲慢一样。

她在河南停留了很长一段时间，到了保定又逗留多日，好不容易才回到北京。

据野史记载，在这漫长的旅途中还发生了一件趣事。

一位地方官员送给慈禧一只猴子，她颇为高兴，竟下旨给那只猴子穿黄马褂。

后来太监报告说，有的官员发出了“人不如猴”的感慨，慈禧这才发现自己的决定有些荒唐，于是又下旨给随行官员每人一件黄马褂。

得到这殊荣之后，大家真不知道该感谢慈禧还是感谢那只猴子。

3. 中国对香港的政策是“一国两制”，这个原则不仅对香港经济发展有利，而且和中国本身的利益也是一致的。

我们不想使香港政府在过渡时期无法正常行使其职能，恰恰相反，我们希望它能有效地管理香港的事务，中英联合声明和建造新机场的谅解备忘录就是最好的保证。

至于1997年以后的，全国人民大会已通过了《中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法》。