人教版英语八年级下册unit 5知识点+同步练习题无答案

人教版八年级英语下册单元同步练习附答案Unit 1 What's the matter单元同步练习一、汉译英l.感冒3.发烧5.7.9.11.头疼13.15.牙疼l7.晒伤19.21.切除23.掌管25.27.29.因为31.33.做某事有困难__________ 34.被球撞了一下_________35.对……感兴趣____________二、根据下面句子的意思及汉语提示完成句子1. The driver tried to save all the ___________（乘客）on the bus.2. Bob’s ___________（脖子）is very long.3. My grandpa usually ___________（咳嗽）in the night.4. I'm too tired to walk. Let's have a good ___________（休息）.5. ---Bob has a ___________（发烧）. ---I think he should go to a doctor.6. -–Alice _________（伤到）her knees just now. ---I'm sorry to hear that.7. -–May I borrow your _________（刀子）? ---Here you are.8. You will realize the _________（重要性）of learning English.9. The man’s _________（死亡）made me sad.10. The hospital needs many _________（护士）.三、根据下列句子的汉语意思完成句子My mother never ____________ __________ ____________.10. ---Judy 怎么啦？--- ______ _______ _______ ________ Judy?四、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Tom , you must brush your _______________(tooth ) before going to bed.2. We were sorry to hear the_______________ (die) of the singing star Mei Yanfang.3. How about _______________ (lie ) on the sofa and watching TV.4. Jack usually plays computer games for hours without _______________ (have) breaks.5. You need _______________ (see) a dentist if you have a toothache.6. We should _______________ (get ) up early and go to bed early to keep healthy .7. He has a _______________ ( tooth ). He has to see the dentist.?8. Many students don`t know the _______________ (important) of studying English..9.They all are too selfish (自私的) ! They shouldn’t always think about___________ (they)15.和……相似___________ 16.捐赠_______________17.建立__________________ 18.影响；有作用__________19.我的一个朋友_________ 20.对……兴奋_________21.帮助某人摆脱困境________ 22.立刻；马上___________23.在某人的空闲时间_________24.例如______________二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. I get such a feeling of _______（满意）when I get to the top of Mount Tai.2. We're going to _______（募集）some money for the blind boy.3. We're making up some _______（标志）to put up on the wall.4. We _______（志愿）to clean the rooms for the old men.5. Now many old people feel _______（孤独的）because they live by themselves.6. The man can always _______（想出）a good excuse for his mistakes.7. Our classroom is too dirty. It should be _______（打扫干净）.8. There _______（曾经）be a big tree here.He lives _______but doesn't feel________．6．彼得把他的旧书捐出去了。

【教材内容解析】Section A1. What were you doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm？（P. 33）此句是过去进行时，表示过去某个时候正在发生的动作，结构为：was/were doing sth.。

They were watching TV at nine o’clock last night.2. My alarm didn’t go off so……（P. 34）go off此处表示“发出响声”，还可以表示“爆炸、离开、停止运转”。

The alarm went off at 7 a.m. yesterday.A bomb went off just now.Danny decided go off on his own.3. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. （P. 34）pick up意为“接电话”，相当于answer the phone。

Why don’t you pick up/answer th e phone？【拓展】pick up还可以表示“捡起、开车接送”。

My pen is under your desk. Can you pick it up for me？Can you pick me up at the station？4. I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. （P. 34）also， too， as well与either都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。

also放在句中行为动词前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。

He also wants to go.too用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开。

He wants to go，either.as well用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗号隔开。

2016-2017学年度第二学期八年级英语单元同步练习（五）一、汉译英1.在暴风雨时___________2.等公共汽车___________3. (闹钟) 发出响声___________4.接电话______________5.确保______________6.猛烈地敲打着窗户______________7.入睡_________________8.逐渐变弱_________________9.起初________________ 10.倒下的树_______________11.洗澡_______________ 12.醒来___________________13.打开收音机______________ 14.错过公共汽车________________ 15.拍照____________ 16.沉默；无声___________17.最初____________ 18.如此…以至于…______________ 19.记得做过某事______________ 20.对某人有帮助_____________21.前进____________二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. The man is ______________ (睡着).2. The doors are made of ______________ (石头).3. The man ______________ (突然地) fell down.4. It rained ______________ (大量地) yesterday.5. The sun is ______________ (升起).6. Let’s play football on the ______________ (操场上).7. I ______________ (意识到) that I was wrong.8. Can you tell me th______________ (事实)?9. I think your answers are ______________ (完全地) right.10. The room is very ______________ (明亮的).三、根据下列汉语意思完成句子1.风逐渐变弱, 太阳出来了。

人教版八年级下册Unit 5 重点单词+ 短语+ 句型+ 语法+ 话题作文（附练习题及答案）重点单词rainstorm n. 暴风雨alarm n. 闹钟go off （闹钟）发出响声begin v. 开始heavily adv. 在很大程度上，大量地suddenly adv. 突然地pick up（=pick up the phone) 接电话strange adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的storm n. 暴风雨wind n. 风light n. & v. 电灯；点燃report v. 报导，报告area n. 范围，地域，地区wood n. 树木，木材，树木window n. 窗户flashlight n. 手电筒，火炬match n. 火柴，比赛beat v. 敲打，打败against prep. 反对，对…不利asleep adj. 睡着的，熟睡的fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失rise v. 上升，升起fallen adj. 倒下的，落下的apart adv. 分离，分开have a look 看一看icy adj. 覆盖着冰的，冰冷的kid n. & v. （口语）小孩；开玩笑，欺骗realize v. 认识到，了解make one's way 前往，费力地前进passage n. 章节，段落pupil n. 学生completely adv. 彻底地，完全地shocked adj. 震惊的，震撼的silence n. 寂静，沉默in silence 沉默，无声recently adv. 不久前，近来，最近take down 拆除，往下拽，记录terrorist n. 恐怖分子date n. 日期，日子tower n. 塔at first 首先，最初truth n. 真相，真理，事实重点短语1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against... 拍打……3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break...apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring... together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件23.for example 例如24.be killed 被杀害25. over 50 50多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28. in silence 沉默;无声29. more recently 最近地;新近30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心31. take down 拆除;摧毁32. have meaning to 对……有意义33. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34. at first 首先;最初重点句型1.—What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 点你在干什么？—I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A I．根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词l.The candle was blown out by the ____ （风）．2.Who is knocking at the ____ （窗户）?Please go and open it．3. My ____ （闹钟）doesn't work.Who can help me to repair it?4.We should try our best to help people in this poor ____ （地区）．5.The radio says that there will be a heavy ____ （暴风雨）tomorrow.6.I can't read when you are in my ____ （光线）．7.The house is made of ____ （木头）．8.They used a ____ （火柴）to light the candle.9.He had a ____ （奇怪的）expression on his face.10.My four-year-old daughter was ____ （睡着）on the sofa.Ⅱ．用所给词的通当形式填空l.The car ____ (sudden) stopped in front of me.2.The oceans are ____ (heavy) polluted by plastic waste.3.Don't talk with ____ (strange) on the Internet. They may be bad men.4.Lisa dreams of being a ____ (report) .Ⅲ．单项选择1.I was staying at home and watching TV ____ the time of the rainstorm.A.forB.byC.atD.in2.It rained ____ yesterday.I had to stay at home.A.heavilyB.quietlyC.hardlyD.quickly3.Sally was late for school because her clock didn't ring loudly.A.get offB.go offC.put offD.turn off4.Their football team was ____ in that important game.A.wonB.beatenC.failed5.-How ____ ! There are no workers in the bank.-It's the first self-service bank in China.A.strangeB.scaryC.boring6.Can you help me ____ the pen? It's under your chair.A.ask forB.look forC.pick upD.put up7.The man was so tired that he ____ soon after he went to bed.A.fell asleepB.stayed upC.went off8.Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ____ Class Three.A.ofB.inC.againstD.from9.-The boys are talking about the football match ____ .-Yes. They have so many fun things to share.A.easilyB.happilyC.sadlyD.angrilyⅣ.根据汉语提示完成甸子，每空一词1．昨天晚上我妈妈很快就睡着了。

2019-2020学年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?单元练习一．单项填空1. When the man downstairs knocked at the door, I _______.A. am doing houseworkB. was doing houseworkC. were doing houseworkD.am going to do housework2. There is a blackboard ________ our classroom. Our teacher was standing________the blackboard at this time yesterday.A. in front of; in the front ofB. in the front of; onC. in the front of; in front ofD. in front of; in3. — Look! The cat _____from the tree.— Yes.It ________ the tree just now.A. is jumping down; climbed upB. is jumping down; is climbing upC. jumps down; was climbing upD. jumps down; climbed4. What were you doing ________ last Sunday morning?A. atB. inC. overD. /5. While I was at the ________, I heard a nurse ________ Davy’s name.A. doctors’; callB. doctor’s; to callC. doctor’s; callingD. doctors’; called6. The boy with two dogs ________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.A. is playingB. are playingC. were playingD. was playing7. My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ________ dinner.A. is cookingB. cooksC. was cookingD. will cook8.All the students w ere sleeping _______they heard a man _______“help”.A.when; shoutingB.while; to shoutC.when; to shoutD.while; shouted9 The rainstorm came while Ann ________ her purse in the classroom.A. was looking forB. looked forC. is looking atD. looks at10. . _________ beautiful park Xiaoyaojin Park is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a11. “They are filling the bags with clothes.” means they’re ________A putting their clothes away B. putting their clothes into the bagsC. putting down their clothesD. putting on their clothes12.Mr. Black talked about his son with the teacher the phone.A. byB. onC. inD. with13 —What are you doing ?—I am thinking about at the class meeting.A. how sayB. what sayC. how to sayD. what to say14. —Dad, could you please drive ?— No hurry. We have enough time before the plane takes off.A. fasterB.fastestC.more slowlyD. more carefully15. I tried several jackets on, but ______ of them looked good.A. bothB. eitherC. noneD. neither16. His sister couldn't fall ________ before the big exam.A．sleep B．sleepy C．asleep D．sleeping17. Paul went home ________ his parents ________ silence.A．with, in B．in, with C．at, at D．at, in18. To tell the ________, I didn't go to the party.A．true B．truth C．cloud D．light19. There is a blackboard ________ our classroom. Our teacher was standing________ the blackboard.A. in front of; in the front ofB. in the front of; onC. in the front of; in front ofD. in front of; in20. What were you doing ________ last Sunday morning?A. atB. inC. overD. /21. While I was at the doctor’s , I heard a nurse________ Davy’s n ame.A. callB. to callC.; callingD. called22. The boy with two dogs ______in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.A. is playingB. are playingC. were playingD. was playing23 If you don’t want to go swimming, I ______.A. wo n’t; tooB. also won’tC. won’t, eitherD. won’t ,neither24. People all over the world are ________ pollution.A. againstB. forC. aboutD. with25. I had a difficult time in ________ English.A. learnB. learningC. learnsD. learned26. You should believe in yourself. Nobody else can you.A.winB. beatC. beatsD. wins27. The sun in the east.A. riseB. risesC. raiseD. raises28. Please call me as soon as you the USA.A. get toB. reach toC. arrive atD. come29. —I wonder if the psychologist will come to our school this weekend.—If he ________, we will be very excited.eB. comesC. will comeD. came30. —Jenny was doing her homework at eight o’clock last night.—You are. I saw her in the cinema at that time.A. hard-workingB. kiddingC. kidD. kidded31．A: Remember the windows when you leave.B: I remember them just now.A .to close, closing B. to close , to close C. closing, to close D. closing, closing.32. Don’t go out, it is raining.A. hardlyB. heavilyC. heavyD. big33．A: Jane any matches on the table? B: No, She some candles on it.A . Did , put. put B. Did, put, putting, C. Was , putting, put D. Was, putting, putting.34．Bob and his friends walked silenceA. to homeB. home inC. to home atD. home二．用所给词的适当形式填空1. Ben’s mom was putting some （candle）and ______(match) on the table.2. Robert and his friends were _____________(complete)surprised to hear the news.3. We were climbing up the mountain when it began to rain ______ _ (heavy).4. He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in__________ (silent).5. Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the ____________(true) about the event6. I don’t know the(mean)of the word. I should look it up in the dictionary.7. I trust him(complete).8. When Mary was walking on the street , a dog (sudden) ran after her.9. After the storm, he found many (fall) trees and (break) windows.10. He had a hard time ________ (climb) the mountain on the snowy day.11. Lisa(clean)up her room at 9: 00 last Sunday morning.12. —What does “happen” mean? —It has the same(mean)as “take place”.13. He was late for school because of(get)up late.14. Look! The cat _______ _ （jump）down from the tree. Yes. It ________（climb）up the tree just now.15. I didn’t fall(sleep)until 11: 00 last night.16. My father (clean) the car while I(sweep)the floor last night.17. —What you(do)when he arrived?—I(write)a letter at that time.18. When Cindy got to school , she found she leave) her home work at home.19. The students(talk)about the movie when the teacher (go) into the classroom yesterday.20. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.21. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.22. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time? We _____ (watch) TV.23. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes , he was. He _____ (listen) to the radio.24. They _____ (not make) a model ship when I (see) him yesterday.25. _____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom.26. When the telephone _______(ring),she ______(do) her homework.The telephone _______(ring)while she ______(do) her homework.三、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

UNIT 5单元过关卷时间：100分钟满分：120分第Ⅰ卷听力部分(25分)Ⅰ. 听下面5个句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片。

(每小题1分，共5分)1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.Ⅱ. 听下面5段小对话，每段对话对应一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

(每小题1分，共5分)6. What was Tina's mom doing when the phone rang?A. Drawing.B. Dancing.C. Singing.7. What time did Jenny leave home?A. At 1：05.B. At 1：15.C. At 1：45.8. How was the weather while Linda was washing the car?A. Snowy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.9. What does the boy ask Molly to do?A. To play soccer.B. To watch TV.C. To fly a kite.10. What was Emma doing at 8：00 last night?A. Making coffee.B. Washing her clothes.C. Lying on the bed.Ⅲ. 听下面4段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

(每小题1分，共10分)听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。

11. What was John doing at nine last night?A. Doing his homework.B. Taking a shower.C. Playing computer games.12. Who did Linda talk to on the phone?A. Her friend.B. Her sister.C. Her mother.听第2段对话，回答第13、14小题。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 5 同步训练姓名：_________ 班级：___________学号：__________一、根据汉语提示完成句子（1）My grandmother often falls ________（睡着）when she watches TV.（2）We wanted to make a fire but we didn't have any ________（火柴）.（3）There will be a heavy ________ (暴风雨）tomorrow.（4）I was watching TV. ________（突然）the telephone rang.（5）Many volunteers（志愿者）went to help the children in the poor ________（地区）.（6）People often use ________（木头）to make desks and chairs.（7）Put the piano there, ________（倚着）the wall.（8）While we are walking on dark night, we often use ________（手电简）.二、单项选择1.Mo Yan's books have been sold out(卖光) in many bookstores __________ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize (诺贝尔文学奖).A. becauseB. sinceC. asD. because of2.—When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have3. Mr. Green told us____ too much time____ reading novels.A. don’t take; onB. not to take; inC. not to spend; onD. don’t to spend; on4.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people __________ tai ji chuan.A. doB. didC. doingD. are doing5.—When did the earthquake (地震) in Lushan happen?—It happened __________ 8:02 __________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. on, inB. at, inC. at, onD. on; on6.Bob was late for school this morning because his alarm didn't _____.A. go onB. go offC. put onD. put off7.I didn't sleep until the wind died _____.A. atB. upC. downD. out8. Sam came to visit me，I was cooking dinner in the kitchen．A. WhileB. UntilC. AfterD. When9.He likes to buy a cup of coffee when he walks _____ the coffee shop.A. atB. onC. withD. by10.—Why were you late for school yesterday?—Because my alarm didn't __________.A. go offB. go outC. singD. go over11.After we read the newspaper, we knew the about the accident．A. planB. adviceC. truthD. decision12.— I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?— I _____ for an important telephone call at that moment.A. waitB. waitedC. am waitingD. was waiting 13.All the students were sweeping the floor __ they heard a man ____ “help”.A. when, shoutingB. while , to shoutC. when , to shoutD. while , shoutinglie __________ a picture when Mr. Green came in.A. drawB. will drawC. drewD. was drawing15.—My father fell down on the ________ road and broke his leg.—Sorry to hear that. We should be more careful in winter.A. cleanB. busyC. quietD. icy三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词（1）最后我们看到路边有一家商店。

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A一、首字母填空。

1.It is too hot. The temperature r by 6℃today.2.My son got an excellent r last term.3.The sky turned dark as the s came near.4.He stood with his back a the door.5.It was getting dark, so we turned on the l .6.When my a goes off in the morning, I don’t want to turn it off.7.It was raining .8.Nobody is at home.It’s very s .9.S , the car stopped.10.W e should try our best to help people in this poor a .二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.When I got home yesterday afternoon, it (rain) hard.2.We ( talk ) about the book when our teacher came in.3.Can you guss what we ( do ) from 5:00 to 6:30 this morning?4.Mr. Wang with her daughter ( have ) breakfast when someone knockedat the door.5.---Why did the policemen stop your car?----I _____________(make) a call at that moment. What a bad day!三、单选。

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section B ( 1a-1d) 课后练习课程基本信息学科 英语年级八年级下册课题 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section B ( 1a-1d)使用教材人教新目标出版日期 2013.05学生信息 姓名 学校 班级 学号学习目标1. To learn about the use of the past progressive tense2. To be able to tell a story using “when” and “while”3. To learn the new words and expression: realize, make one’s way课后练习一、将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。

1. when, you, doing, teacher, what, were, arrived, our2. Tom, came, dinner, in, having, we, were, while二、翻译下列句子。

1. 这一队人艰难地行走在丛林中 。

2. 他在看那部电视剧的时候，忽然意识到以前曾看过。

As he watched the TV show, he _________________________________________.答案：一、1.What were you doing when our teacher? 2. While we were having dinner, Tom came in.二、1.The team slowly made their way through the jungle.2.suddenly realized (that) he ’d seen it before. 基础过关能力提升。

Unit5一、选择题1.Mum _____ the window in the kitchen when I got home yesterday.A．cleans B．will clean C．was cleaning D．is cleaning2.My mother _____ to music when I got home yesterday.A．listens B．will listen C．has listened D．was listening3.He is very _____ after finishing his homework, so he fell _____ soon.A．tired; sleepy B．tiring; sleepy C．tiring; asleep D．tired; asleep 4.—Doctor, I can't _____ easily at night.—Do you usually drink strong coffee or tea before bedtime?A．fall down B．fall asleep C．get up5.I _____ a picture when my little brother ran into my room.A．drew B．am drawing C．will draw D．was drawing6.Tina and Tom _____ with each other happily on the internet this time yesterday.A．are chatting B．will chat C．were chatting D．have chatted7.There is too much traffic on the road now. We must guard _____ accidents.A．for B．over C．by D．against8.I _____ the streets in our neighborhood this time yesterday when you called me.A．was cleaning B．have cleaned C．am cleaning D．would clean 9.—Hey, Kate. I called you at 6:30 yesterday evening, but you didn't answer.—Oh, sorry. I _____ at that time.A．am doing the dishes B．do the dishes C．was doing the dishes10.The students _____ about the art show happily when I passed by.A．talk B．talked C．are talking D．were talking二、短文填空Thanks to the nonprofit (非盈利的) program Music and the Brain, __(1)___ (recent), it has offered Mayfield School keyboards, music classes and teacher training.When the students saw 25 piano keyboards in neat rows (整齐地排列), they were quite amazed. After all, it was the __(2)___ (one) time for them to see something like that. With the help of the program, the children become more creative through music. When they practise playing the piano, they have to be __(3)___ (patience). The students need all __(4)___ (kind) of abilities to work together. They have to see musical notes and decode (解码) them in their brains. At the same time, they use their fingers to make sounds. Music improves the __(5)___ (students) brains.Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at ___(6)__ (play) musical instruments: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck played the piano wonderfully.In a word, to learn music __(7)___ (be) beneficial (有益的).(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)三、完形填空Earthquakes (地震) can kill people and knock down houses. Many animals do(1) things before an earthquake. They may help to (2) lives.Some animals made a lot of noise (3) an earthquake. Dogs usually(4) to howl (嚎叫). Horses (5) farms ran around in circles. Mice left theirholes and (6) . Cows gave less milk.In a town in Italy, cats ran down the street (7) . That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept pet frogs. One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud noise. That night, a(n)(8) struck (袭击) the city.People want to know (9) an earthquake is coming. Then they could get away safely. Right now, there is no sure way to know ahead of time. Maybe the best(10) is to watch the animals.(1) A．strange B．successful C．happy(2) A．take B．save C．make(3) A．after B．in C．before(4) A．began B．forgot C．remembered(5) A．on B．under C．to(6) A．swam away B．flew awayC．ran away(7) A．slowly B．in groups C．as usual(8) A．fire B．earthquake C．tiger(9) A．when B．what C．where(10) A．thing B．problem C．way四、阅读理解题A boy kept a little tortoise (乌龟) and he liked it very much. On a cold day in winter, the boy wanted to make the tortoise hold out its head. He tried many ways he could think of. For example, he tried to pat it on the head and then struck it with a stick, butthe tortoise didn't even move a little.The boy's grandfather saw it, laughed and helped the boy put the tortoise on a warm stove. After a while, the tortoise put its head, legs and tail out of his carapace(甲壳) because of the warmth. Seeing this, the boy laughed happily.The boy was surprised and asked his grandfather for the reason. "When you want others to do as you wish." said his grandfather, "remember not to use a way of attacking but to give him or her love and warmth. This way is sure to work.”Treat others warmly and you'll get an unexpected surprise.(1)When did the story happen?__________________________________________(2)Why did the boy pat the tortoise on the head and strike it with a stick?__________________________________________(3)How did the boy and his grandfather make the tortoise hold out its head?__________________________________________(4)The boy was happy when he saw the tortoise hold out its head, wasn't he?__________________________________________(5)What can you learn from the story?__________________________________________五、写作题假如你是李华，上周六突降暴雨，你和家人没有外出，都待在家里。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. I think it is _______(fair) for children to expect their parents to do all the chores at home.9.12. Last year he usually felt bored with his study and his grad es (drop).13. Mandy didn't come to school today because she was (illness).with him. (careful)II. 单项选择题1. —Could I park here?—Sorry, I am afraid you _____. Look at the sign "No parking"!A. coul dn'tB. can'tC. needn't2. —Could you please turn off the TV?— _____, I _____. I want to watch the sports news.A. No, couldn'tB. Sorry, can'tC. Sorry, couldn't3. —Could I invite my friends to a party?—Yes, of course you _____.A. canB. coul dC. must4. Could I go fishing with you,Dad?—Yes, __. But you have to finish your homework first.A. you canB. you couldC. you can't5. —Coul d you please do the cleaning?—_____. I have to do my homework.A. Sure, I canB. Sorry, I can'tC. Sorry, I'm not6. —Could I use your eraser for a while?—Yes, of course you _____.A. couldB. canC. should7. I got up early _____ catch the first bus.A. in order thatB. in order toC. so that8. — Coul d you please take out the trash?— _____.A. No, I coul dn'tB. SureC. Yes, I could9. —Why did you get up so early this morning?—_____ catch the first bus.A. In a wayB. That isC. In order to10. We have grown up. Don't _____ others. We are supposed to learn to be _____.A. depend, ind epend enceB. depend on, ind ependenceC. d epend on, ind ependent11. _____ we have half an hour to wait for the bus, let's go to the coffee shop to have a cup of coffee.A. SinceB. AlthoughC. Before12. Maria will go somewhere interesting _____ she gets to Hong Kong.A. as soon asB. even thoughC. so that13. —Jim, I often get ____cold?—Try to do some exercise and don't stay at home all ___ time.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; the14. —Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or online? —_____. I only like to chat face to face.A. NeitherB. EitherC. Both15. —Who _____ the first practical light bulb?—Thomas Edison.A. developedB. discoveredC. carriedIII. 句子翻译1. 可以请你打扫自己的房间吗？______________________________________________________________2. 我可以和我的朋友出去吃晚餐吗？_________________________________________________________________3. 我认为学习怎样做家务对孩子们来说是很重要的。

UNIT 5 Section AI. 单词拼写1. His car didn't work during the heavy ________(暴风雨)．2. I completely forgot to buy the ________(闹钟)．3. Then a ________(奇怪的) thing happened.4. There was a strong ________(风) blowing outside.5. S________，the boy fell off the tree.6. It rained ________(大) on my way home yesterday afternoon.7. The l________ in the room is poor，so I can't se e anything clearly.8. The su n r________ in the east and goes down in the west.9. These desks and chairs are made of w________.10. If you look out of the w________，you will see the garden.II. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. The ________(break) vase lay on the floor everywhere.2. We saw many ________(fall) trees in the forest.3. The ________(windy) blows very strongly.4. Could you give me some ________(match)?5. John ________(beat) the drums and then played the piano.6. While his classmates ______________ (listen) to the teacher, Li Lei was sleeping in class.7. You must be ______________ (kid)! I can’t believe you.8. It’s a ______________ (wind) day. Let’s stay at home and watch videos.9. When it began ______________ (rain), I was cooking with my mother.10. It rained ______________ (heavy) last night.III. 根据所给的汉语提示完成下列句子1. Lucy和Lily昨天下午4点钟在游泳。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 5 词汇+句型专项练习9. It was only later that I ______（认识到）my mistake..10. Please read the ______（段落）again and again, and then you can understand them well.11. When Rose ________(认识到) her mistakes, she started to hate herself.12. It took Miss Jones twenty minutes to explain the two ________(段落).13. Like other ________(学生), Dave dislikes the uniform.14. There isn’t any difference between the two ________(塔).15. What was the ________(日期) yesterday?II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Tom is an honest boy and he always tells me the ______（true）.2. Mike had trouble ______（speak）Chinese.3. 1 received a letter from her ______（recent）.4. If you don't know the mean）of the word，you can look it up in the dictionary.5. I was ______（shock）to hear what he said.6. His father was too tired and fell ______（sleep）soon.7. I was reading a book when it rained ______（heavy）.8. In autumn, there are（fall）tree leaves here and there.9. Her mother ______（shop）at the time of the rainstorm yesterday.10. Jim's mother was busy ______（cook）when he got up.11. A car ______（sudden）stopped in front of me.12．Be careful when you drive on the ____(ice) road.13．It's so noisy and crowded. Let's go to see what _____________(happen)．14．When mom ___(get) home，I was making a model plane.15．It rained so __________ (heavy) that I was wet from head to foot.16．He wanted to be over the hill before the sun ________(rise)．17.When I got up and looked out of the bedroom window, I found, to my great surprise, it__________（snow）heavily.18.—I shou ted to you at the gate, but you didn’t hear me.—Really? I__________（make）a telephone call to my mother.19.It is 9: 00 now. My parents__________（watch）TV at this time of yesterday.20.The shopkeeper__________（talk）with an old woman when went into the shop.21.While the children__________（play）happily, their parents were watching them.6.Did you watch the movie yesterday?（用at that time yesterday改写）__________ you__________ the movie at that time yesterday?7.My brother was writing a letter to his friend at eight last night.（对画线部分提问）__________ __________ your brother __________ at eight last night?8.I’m singing an English song now.（用at five yesterday 改写）I __________ __________ an English song at five yesterday.9.We were playing games when the bell rang.（改为否定句）We__________ __________ games when the bell rang.10.she, helping, when, always, she, lived, here, was, others（连词成句）_______________________________________________________.11. The old man couldn’t find anywhere to live.（改为同义句）The old man could _________ _________ to live.12. I was cleaning windows at home at that time yesterday.（对画线部分提问）_________ _________ you cleaning windows at that time yesterday?, night, I, watching, at, was, 10: 00, last（连词成句）______________________________________________________14. She was reading a book when I saw her.（对画线部分提问）_________ _________ she _________ when you saw her?15. I want to know what I should do next.（改为同义句）I want to know what_________ _________ next.16. I went to bed after I finished my homework last night.（改为同义句）I _________ go to bed_________ I finished my homework last night.17．I was working on the homework when it rained. (变一般疑问句)________ you ________ on the homework when it rained?18.Tim was cleaning up his room when his mom came back(对划线部分提问）__________ ___________ Tim doing when his mom came back?19．There is a lot of ice on this road. (同义句)This is ______ _________ road..20．John saw a cat in the tree while he was taking photos in the park.(改为同义句) John was taking photos in the park________ he ________ a cat in the tree.6.他太害怕了, 以至于把包掉在了地上。

Unit 5根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

1.I was cutting my hair when the s_____________(奇怪的) man passed the door.2.Ben’s mom was putting some candles and m_____________(火柴) on the table.3. We were having fun in the p_____________(操场) when the school bell rang.4.Robert and his friends were c_____________(完全)surprised to hear the news.5.The news on TV r_____________(报道) that there was a rainstorm in the area.6. Jenny has a lovely ___________（闹钟）to wake her up every morning.7. He forgot to take a box of ___________（火柴）when he went camping.8. I can see some children playing games through the ___________（窗户）．9. There is a lot of ___________（木头）in front of my old house.10. Be careful! The roads were ___________（覆盖着冰的）because of the heavy snow.11. Read the first __________（章节）and answer the following questions.12. If my parents know the __________（实情）, they will be angry with me.13. -What was the __________（日期）of that event?-It was July 20th, 2019.14. I __________（认识到）I did something wrong. So I said sorry to my mother.15. Ms. Wang is a Chinese teacher and she is strict with __________（学生）, but they like her.16. Mary closed her eyes and listen to him in s_________.17. I am sorry you didn’t r_____ your mistakes.18. The sun r _____in the east.19. He was playing football with his friends at that time on the school p_________.20. We hope that the little girl can tell us the t____.21. Three people died in the r________.22. When the a______ goes off, I have to get up.23. A s________ thing happened in our village.24. She is w________ for the bus at the station.25. S__________, I remembered that I left my homework at home.26. The l_____in the room is too weak, I can’t see it clearly.27. The rain was b_____heavily against the windows.28. Are you for or a______the plan?29. He was very tired, and fell a______after dinner.30. The candle was blown out by the________(风).31. Who is knocking at the________(窗户)? Please go and open it.32. My________(闹钟) doesn’t work. Who can help me to repair It?33. We should try our best to help people in this poor________(地区).34. The radio says that there will be a heavy________(暴风雨)tomorrow.35. I can’t read when you are in my________(光线).36. The house is made of ________(木头).37. They used a________(火柴) to light the candle.38. He had a________(奇怪的) expression on his face.39. My four.-year-old daughter was________(睡着) on the sofa.40. The house price is r________steadily(稳定地).41. Don’t play with the ball on the i________road, because it is dangerous.42. The scenery of this a________is very beautiful. It is worth seeing.43. I must say sorry to Mr. Wu because my ball broke his w________.答案：1.strange2.matches3.playgroundpletely5. reported6.alarm7.matches8.window9.wood 10. icy11.passage 12.truth 13.date 14.realized 15. pupils 16.silence 17.realize 18.rises 19.playground 20.truth 21.rainstorm 22.alarm 23.strange 24.waiting 25.Suddenly 26.light 27.beating 28.against 29.asleep 30.meaning 31. wind 32. window 33. alarm 34. area 35. rainstorm/storm 36. light 37. wood 38. match 39. strange 40. asleep41. rising 42. icy 43. area 44. window根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

人教版八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1. make sure 确信；确认2. beat against …拍打… …3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break … apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当……时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring … together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过...事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to… 在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件23. for example 例如24. be killed 被杀害25. over fifty 50多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28. in silence 沉默；无声29. more recently 最近地；新近30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心31. take down 拆除；摧毁32. have meaning to 对……有意义33. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34. at first 首先；最初1.so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so后常跟形容词或副词Tom is so helpful that we all like him.1)当主句和从句的主语一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可用“enough to do sth”来转换He was so clever that he could understand what I said. =He was clever enough to understand what I said.2）当主句和从句的主语不一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可以用“enough for sb to do sth”来替换，但须注意不定式的宾语要省略。

Unit5 Section A 同步卷1一．选择题（共7小题）1．When the man downstairs knocked at the door，I _______．（）A．am doing houseworkB．was doing houseworkC．were doing houseworkD．am going to do housework2．My motherdinner when I got home yesterday．（）A．cooksB．will cookC．is cookingD．was cooking3．﹣﹣﹣I'm so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once．﹣﹣﹣You'd better ______ first and then have a rest．（）A．take a walkB．take a messageC．take a breakD．take a shower4．Don't ________ the chance when you can catch it，or you will regret．（）A．guessB．missC．rememberD．allow5．Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain，but all the happiness happens while you it．（）A．climbB．climbedC．are climbingD．have climbed6．I got home，my sister was doing her homework．（）A．WhenB．BecauseC．IfD．Though7．When James arrived at the railway station，he tried to looka place to park his car．（）A．afterB．atC．upD．for二．填空题（共5小题）8．They did their homework at school yesterday afternoon．（改为否定句）Theytheir homework at school yesterday afternoon．9．It's raining houtside，you'd better stay at home．10．Strange feelings（忽然）came over me．11．Grace fell down．But l，she didn't hurt herself badly．12．I don't believe you．I think you are k．三．完形填空（共1小题）13．Billy is a boy of fifteen．His parents died three years ago．One day when he（1）in the street，he found a wallet．He（2）it to the owner，Mr．Baker．He gave his thanks to the boy．As the boy had no（3），Mr．Baker made him work for him in his home．Billy worked so hard that Mr．and Mrs．Baker were very（4）with him．Mr．Baker loved planting（5）．The week before last，he brought a few trees home，planted them in the（6）himself and watered them every day．Several days later，he had to leave for another city．Before he started，he said to Billy．"（7）the trees well．Some boys near our house always want to steal them．''"Don't（8）about them，sir．"answered Billy，"I'll try my best to watch them．"Six days passed and Mr．Baker came back．He asked．"Does（9）ever come to steal the trees'？''"No，sir"said Billy，"（10）someone from stealing the trees，I pulled the trees up six days ago．I have hidden them for almost a week!"1．A．walks B．is walking C．walked D．was walking2．A．returned B．sold C．sent D．asked3．A．address B．job C．by D．home4．A．pleased B．angry C．strict D．popular5．A．flowers B．grass C．trees D．vegetables6．A．hall B．office C．street D．garden7．A．Cut down B．Look after C．Put away D．Take out8．A．care B．talk C．worry D．tell9．A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody10．A．Stopping B．Stop C．To stop D．Stopped四．阅读理解（共1小题）14．A young man went to a farm and asked for a job．When the old farmer asked what the youngman could do to help the farm，he just said．"l can sleep when the wind blows．"This short answer puzzled the farmer．（1）Everything went well until one night，a few days later，when there was a strong storm．The old farmer and his wife quickly woke up．（2）They found that the doors of the farmhouse had been closed．The farmer and his wife then checked their property（财产）．（3）The barn was properly locked．Even the animals were calm．All was well．After checking everything，they came to the young man's room．（4）The farmer then understood the meaning of the young man's words："I can sleep when the wind blows．''（5）So wen the wind broke，he was not afraid．He could sleep in peace．阅读短文，从方框内选择恰当的句子还原到短文当中，使短文通顺、正确．（有两项多余）A．He told the young to try in another place．B．They went out to see if all was safe．C．They found he was sleeping．D．The young man prepared for the storm well when the sky was clear．E．Although he was a little angry．he liked the young man and hired（雇用）him．F．The young man was not in his room．G．They found that the farm tools had been put safely in the storehouse（仓库）．五．补全对话（共1小题）15．补全对话A：Hi，Jimmy!What a heavy rain yesterday afternoon!B：So it was，Mario.A：（1）B：I was at school.A：Er…whatwereyoudoing？B：I was having a P.E.class on the playground.Guess what？（2）A：I'm sorry to hear that.Then how did you get home from school？By bike？B：（3）What about you？What were you doing？A：（4）I was on my way to Rick's birthday party.B：Really？That was too bad!Were you wearing your raincoat？A：Of course.I rode quickly but I was still 20 minutes late for the party.（5）B：How lucky you were!A.We all got wet.B.Where were you at that time？C.No，my father drove me home.D.I was waiting for the No.15 bus.E.Oh，I was riding my bike at that time.F.He was helping his mom in the kitchen.G.When I got there，they were cutting the birthday cake.Unit5 Section A 同步卷1参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共7小题）1．When the man downstairs knocked at the door，I _______．（）A．am doing houseworkB．was doing houseworkC．were doing houseworkD．am going to do housework【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．My motherdinner when I got home yesterday．（）A．cooksB．will cookC．is cookingD．was cooking【分析】昨天我回家的时候我妈妈正在做饭．【解答】答案：D根据句意：昨天我回家的时候我妈妈正在做饭．应该用过去进行时态，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是was/were+现在分词，故选D．【点评】本题主要考查过去进行时，做此类题目，可以根据时间状语，也可以根据上下文语境，进行判断．3．﹣﹣﹣I'm so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once．﹣﹣﹣You'd better ______ first and then have a rest．（）A．take a walkB．take a messageC．take a breakD．take a shower【分析】﹣﹣长途旅行后我太累了，我想马上去睡觉．﹣﹣你最好先洗个澡，然后再休息．【解答】答案：D．take a walk散步；take a message捎个口信；take a break休息一下；take a shower洗澡．根据I'm so tired after the long journey，可知长途旅行后，应该先洗一洗澡，然后休息．所以这里应该用take a shower洗澡．故选D．【点评】本题主要考查动词短语的词义辨析，平时应该注意积累动词短语，熟记它们的含义和用法．4．Don't ________ the chance when you can catch it，or you will regret．（）A．guessB．missC．rememberD．allow【分析】当你能抓住机会的时候不要错过，否则你会后悔的．【解答】答案：B先分析选项各个动词的含义：guess猜测；miss错过；remember记住；allow允许；根据句子的关键部分or you will regret（否则你会后悔的），结合前句是一个否定的祈使句，所以前面的条件应理解为当你能抓住机会的时候应该是不要错过，这样你才不后悔．所以此处应用动词miss，错过．故选B【点评】此题考查动词词义的理解．做题时在熟知选项词意义的基础上结合句子的语境，选出符合句意的答案．5．Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain，but all the happiness happens while you it．（）A．climbB．climbedC．are climbingD．have climbed【分析】人人都想到达山顶，但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中．【解答】答案：C．在这里while是当…的时候，它引导一个时间状语从句，而且主句的动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中，所以while引导的句子用进行时，本题根据句意"人人都想到达山顶，但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中．"判断用现在进行时，构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词．故选C．【点评】本题主要考查动词时态，判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语或上下文等去判断动词的时态．6．I got home，my sister was doing her homework．（）A．WhenB．BecauseC．IfD．Though【分析】当我到家的时候，我的妹妹在做作业．【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是"当我到家的时候，我的妹妹在做作业．"表示"当…的时候"用when，故选A．【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．7．When James arrived at the railway station，he tried to looka place to park his car．（）A．afterB．atC．upD．for【分析】当James到达地铁站的时候，他尝试找地方停车．【解答】答案为D此处考查动词短语look for．结合句意，When James arrived at the railway station（当James 到达地铁站的时候），以及关键词park his car，停车，可知是找地方停车，可以推知为look for，for表示目的．因此答案为D．【点评】考生需结合句意以及关键词的提示，推测出正确的答案．二．填空题（共5小题）8．They did their homework at school yesterday afternoon．（改为否定句）They didn't do their homework at school yesterday afternoon．【分析】昨天下午，他们在学校做作业．昨天下午，他们没有在学校做作业．【解答】答案：didn't do．根据yesterday afternoon可知，本句是一般过去时．根据did their homework 可知did是实义动词，需要用助动词did来帮助否定；又根据did后面用动词原形，故应填didn't do．【点评】本题考查否定句的变法，做本题时比较容易受did的影响，导致只填didn't．9．It's raining h eavily outside，you'd better stay at home．【分析】外面正在下大雨，你最好呆在家里．【解答】句意：外面正在下大雨，你最好呆在家里．修饰动词用副词形式，heavily，副词，重地．故填heavily．【点评】此题考查首字母填空，首先理解意思，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，可得出答案．10．Strange feelings suddenly（忽然）came over me．【分析】我突然产生了奇怪的感觉．【解答】答案：suddenly．根据Strange feelings﹣﹣（忽然）came over me．可知我突然产生了奇怪的感觉．这里修饰动词用副词形式，suddenly，副词，忽然地．故填suddenly．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．11．Grace fell down．But l uckily，she didn't hurt herself badly．【分析】格蕾丝摔倒了，但幸运地是她没有伤得很厉害．【解答】答案：luckily．考查副词．结合语境"格蕾丝摔倒了，但__，她没有伤得很厉害．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"幸运地"．用副词修饰句子．填luckily．【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．12．I don't believe you．I think you are k idding．【分析】我不相信你，我想你是在开玩笑．【解答】答案：kidding．考查现在分词．结合语境"我不相信你，我想你是在__．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"开玩笑"kid动词．由are．可知，这里表示正在进行的动作．用现在进行时态．填kid的现在分词kidding．【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．三．完形填空（共1小题）13．Billy is a boy of fifteen．His parents died three years ago．One day when he（1）D in the street，he found a wallet．He（2）A it to the owner，Mr．Baker．He gave his thanks tothe boy．As the boy had no（3）B，Mr．Baker made him work for him in his home．Billy worked so hard that Mr．and Mrs．Baker were very（4）A with him．Mr．Baker loved planting（5）C．The week before last，he brought a few trees home，planted them in the（6）D himself and watered them every day．Several days later，he had to leave for another city．Before he started，he said to Billy．"（7）B the trees well．Some boys near our house always want to steal them．''"Don't（8）C about them，sir．"answered Billy，"I'll try my best to watch them．"Six days passed and Mr．Baker came back．He asked．"Does（9）A ever come to steal the trees'？''"No，sir"said Billy，"（10）C someone from stealing the trees，I pulled the trees up six days ago．I have hidden them for almost a week!"1．A．walks B．is walking C．walked D．was walking 2．A．returned B．sold C．sent D．asked 3．A．address B．job C．by D．home 4．A．pleased B．angry C．strict D．popular 5．A．flowers B．grass C．trees D．vegetables6．A．hall B．office C．street D．garden7．A．Cut down B．Look after C．Put away D．Take out8．A．care B．talk C．worry D．tell9．A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody 10．A．Stopping B．Stop C．To stop D．Stopped【分析】比利是一个十五岁的男孩，他的父母是三年前去世的，一天，他在街上散步的时候，他发现了一个钱包，他返回去还给失主﹣﹣﹣贝克先生．贝克先生和男孩说谢谢．男孩没有工作，贝克让他在自己的工厂工作，比利工作是那么努力，以至于贝克夫妇对他很满意．贝克先生喜欢种树，前一周，他带回来一些树回家，自己种在花园里，每天浇水，几天后，他要动身去另一个城市．他动身之前，和比利说："照顾好我的树，我们房子旁边的一些男孩一直想要偷它们""不要担心，我会尽力去看管，"比利说．六天后贝克先生回来了，他问："有人来偷树吗？"比利说："没有，为了防止有人偷树，六天前我将他们拔出来，我已经藏了将近一个星期了．"【解答】1．D 考查动词，A．walks 步行，三单式B．is walking现在进行时C．walked 过去式D．was walking过去进行时，根据题干One day when he…in the street，推出句意：一天，当他正在街上走路时，…表示过去时间正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时，故选D．2．A 考查动词，A．returned归还B．sold卖C．sent发送D．asked 问，根据it to the owner，推出Billy发现钱包，归还失主．在这里return意为"归还"，故选A．3．B 考查名词，A．address地址B．job工作C．by通过D．home家，根据Mr．Baker made him work for him in his home，可知Baker先生让Billy在他家工作，说明之前Billy 没有工作．，故选B．4．A 考查形容词，A．pleased开心的B．angry生气的C．strict严格的D．popular受欢迎的，根据Billy worked so hard，可知Billy工作很努力，Baker先生及夫人对他很满意，故选A．5．C 考查名词，A．flowers花B．grass草C．trees树D．vegetables蔬菜，根据下文he brought a few trees home可知，Baker先生喜欢栽树，故选C．6．D 考查名词，A．hall过道B．office办公室C．street街道D．garden花园，根据planted them in the…，可知树应该栽在花园里，故选D．7．B 考查短语，A．Cut down消减；砍到B．Look after照顾C．Put away收起来D．Take out取出，根据题干Before he started，he said to Bill．"…the trees well，Baker先生出门前嘱咐Billy：要照顾好这些树．其他短语不合语境，故选B．8．C 考查动词，A．care关心B．talk讲话C．worry担心D．tell 告诉，根据Billy的回答"I'll try my best to watch them．可知是"Billy安慰Baker先生：别担心，…，故选C．9．A 考查代词，A．anybody任何人B．everybody每个人C．somebody某个人D．nobody 没人，根据题干，可知是一般疑问句，在疑问句中，表示"有人"不定代词应该用anybody，故选A．10．C 考查动词，A．Stopping停止，动名词B．Stop原形C．To stop不定式D．Stopped 过去式，根据…someone from stealing the trees，I pulled the trees up six days ago为了防止有人偷树，六天前我将他们拔出来了，可知此处是不定式表目的，故选C．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．四．阅读理解（共1小题）14．A young man went to a farm and asked for a job．When the old farmer asked what the young man could do to help the farm，he just said．"l can sleep when the wind blows．"This short answer puzzled the farmer．（1）EEverything went well until one night，a few days later，when there was a strong storm．The old farmer and his wife quickly woke up．（2）B They found that the doors of the farmhouse had been closed．The farmer and his wife then checked their property（财产）．（3）G The barn was properly locked．Even the animals were calm．All was well．After checking everything，they came to the young man's room．（4）C The farmer then understood the meaning of the young man's words："I can sleep when the wind blows．''（5）So wen the wind broke，he was not afraid．He could sleep in peace．阅读短文，从方框内选择恰当的句子还原到短文当中，使短文通顺、正确．（有两项多余）A．He told the young to try in another place．B．They went out to see if all was safe．C．They found he was sleeping．D．The young man prepared for the storm well when the sky was clear．E．Although he was a little angry．he liked the young man and hired（雇用）him．F．The young man was not in his room．G．They found that the farm tools had been put safely in the storehouse（仓库）．【分析】【文章大意】本文说的是一个年轻人去农场应聘，老板问他有什么才能，他说自己在暴风吹来时能够睡得很稳．老板疑惑地收下了他．后来，当暴风来临时，农场主在夜里起床查看自己的财产，结果一切安好，而年轻人也在床上安稳地睡着．于是农场主明白了年轻人为什么这么说．【解答】l．E．细节理解题．根据上文"This short answer puzzled the farmer"可知，农场主对年轻人的回答有点困惑，故知此处他有点勉强．根据下文"Everything went well until one night"可知，农场主还是收留了他．故选E．2．B．细节理解题．根据上文"The old farmer and his wife quickly woke up"可知，农场主醒来，和妻子出去看发生了什么事．根据下文"They found that the doors of the farmhouse had been closed"可知，他们发现农场房门都关闭了．故知此处说的是，他们起床故目的，或者做了什么．故选B．3．G．细节理解题．根据上文"The farmer and his wife then checked their property"可知，农场主和妻子去查看自己的财产．根据下文"All was well"可知，一切都很好．故知此处说的是，他们起床后的发现．故选G．4．C．细节理解题．根据上文"After checking everything，they came to the young man's room"可知，在检查完所有东西后，他们又去了年轻人的房间．故知此处说的是他们的发现．故选C．5．D．细节理解题．根据上文"The farmer then understood the meaning of the young man's words"可知，农场主明白了年轻人所说的话的意思．根据下文"So when the wind broke，he was not afraid"可知，当风来的时候，他就可以不害怕．故知此处说（解释）的是，年轻人为什么这样说．故选D．【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．五．补全对话（共1小题）15．补全对话A：Hi，Jimmy!What a heavy rain yesterday afternoon!B：So it was，Mario.A：（1）BB：I was at school.A：Er…whatwereyoudoing？B：I was having a P.E.class on the playground.Guess what？（2）AA：I'm sorry to hear that.Then how did you get home from school？By bike？B：（3）C What about you？What were you doing？A：（4）E I was on my way to Rick's birthday party.B：Really？That was too bad!Were you wearing your raincoat？A：Of course.I rode quickly but I was still 20 minutes late for the party.（5）GB：How lucky you were!A.We all got wet.B.Where were you at that time？C.No，my father drove me home.D.I was waiting for the No.15 bus.E.Oh，I was riding my bike at that time.F.He was helping his mom in the kitchen.G.When I got there，they were cutting the birthday cake.【分析】A：嗨，吉米！昨天下午下的雨真大啊！B：确实，马里奥。