倒装2

超高层建筑大直径立管倒装法安装施工工法超高层建筑大直径立管倒装法安装施工工法一、前言超高层建筑是当今城市发展的潮流，对于施工方来说，如何安全、高效地进行超高层建筑的立管安装施工是一个重要挑战。

大直径立管倒装法是一种创新的工法，可以提供解决方案。

本文将详细介绍大直径立管倒装法的工法特点、适应范围、工艺原理、施工工艺、劳动组织、机具设备、质量控制、安全措施、经济技术分析以及工程实例，为读者提供全面的了解。

二、工法特点大直径立管倒装法以其高效、安全的特点广受关注。

其主要特点包括：1. 减少了施工时间和人力成本：通过倒装施工，大大减少了安装立管所需的时间和人力成本。

2. 提高了施工效率：倒装施工可以在地面上对立管进行预制和安装，然后整体倒装到指定位置，避免了高空作业，提高了施工效率。

3. 减少了安装中的风险：倒装施工可以在地面上进行，避免了高处作业中可能存在的安全风险，降低了安全事故的发生概率。

三、适应范围大直径立管倒装法适用于超高层建筑的立管安装，特别适用于高层建筑的给排水系统和消防系统的立管安装。

无论是新建还是改建的超高层建筑，都可以采用大直径立管倒装法进行施工。

四、工艺原理大直径立管倒装法的基本原理是通过对施工工法与实际工程之间的联系，采取相应的技术措施来实现。

其核心理论依据是将立管进行预制和组装，然后倒装到指定位置。

五、施工工艺大直径立管倒装法的施工工艺主要包括以下几个阶段：1. 配置机具和设备：根据实际需求，配置好所需要的大型起重机、倒转设备等机具设备。

2. 立管预制和组装：在地面上对立管进行预制和组装，包括切割、焊接等工艺。

3. 倒装施工：利用大型起重机和倒转设备将预制好的立管整体倒装到指定位置，使用特殊工具进行定位和固定。

4. 连接和测试：连接立管与其他管道系统，进行管道连接和压力测试等工作，确保安装质量符合设计要求。

六、劳动组织大直径立管倒装法的施工需要精细的劳动组织，包括人员配置、施工队伍的组织和管理等。

【每周击破】语法要点精析：强调和倒装①She realized that it was not the words but the way she spoke to Bruce that hurt him.(2014·厦门适应性考试)她意识到不是她说的话，而是她对布鲁斯说话的方式伤害了他。

②It is the manager rather than the workers that is to blame for the accident. They just carried out the plan as told.是经理而不是工人该为事故负责任。

他们只是按被告知的执行计划。

③It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她是一位著名的电影明星。

④How was it that your brother managed to pass the math exam last week? He's always so lazy.(2014·长沙模考)你的哥哥是如何通过上周的数学考试的？他总是那么懒。

⑤I do hope you can take my plan into consideration.我的确希望你能考虑我的计划。

[规律总结]1．强调句型的基本构成是“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。

被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。

2．如果原句中含有“not ... until”，在强调时间状语时，将主句中的否定词not 连同状语一起提前。

3．强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前；特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that从句”。

4．do/does/did强调句型：do/does/did只能对谓语进行强调，且只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中。

1. Never ____ of such a thing before I told him.A. he have heardB. he had heardC. had he heardD. has he heard2. ____ to be with some old friends!A. I am how happyB. Happy I amC. How happy am ID. How happy I am3. Only in this say ____ the had habit- smoking.A. can you get rid ofB. you can get rid ofC. you’ll get away withD. can get rid of4. ____she come to see his father since she went to work in Shenzhen.A. OftenB. Seldom doesC. Seldom hasD. Often has5. _____ listening to light music, but she could even write some.A. Not she only enjoyedB. Not only she enjoyedC. Not only did she enjoyD. Not she did only enjoy6. ____ that he couldn’t say a word.A. Such angry was Mr LeeB. So angry was Mr LeeC. Such sadness was Mr LeeD. Se sadly was Mr Lee7. _____ from your sister.A. Here is a letterB. Here has a letterC. A letter is hereD. A litter here is8. Look ! ____.A. There comes the busB. There the bus comesC. The bus comes thereD. There does the bus come9. They thought that somewhere in the desert____ an ancient city.A. beingB. layC. was thereD. lay there10. Love he wants and freedom____, too.A. he is afterB. is he afterC. was thereD. stood there11. ____my wife with a wallet in her hands just when I was about to quarrel with a workmate about it.A. There enterB. There enteredC. Entered thereD. There entered into12. In the middle of the square ____ a stone with the picture of a hero at the top of it.A. standsB. liesC. is standingD. is there13. ____ his father came out of prison __ Dickens have chance to go to school.A. Not before; hadB. Only before; would haveC. It was until; hadD. Not until; did14. When they hatch (孵化),____ the little white worms.A. come outB. out comeC. out comesD. have come out15.____ to the top of the hill when it began to rain.A. Hardly had I gotB. I had got hardlyC. Hard had I gotD. Hardly I got16. No sooner____ the thief stolen out of the store___ he was caught by the collar.A. did; whenB. had; thenC. had; suddenlyD. had; than17. There, on the shore, _____, in which they had come to the island.A. two canoes wereB. two canoes areC. were two canoesD. was two canoes18. Only by this means ____you____ some hope of getting out of the trouble.A. might; haveB. and; haveC. or; haveD. 不填; have19. You can’t talk in the cinema when a film is on, _____.A. nor you can eatB. nor you can’t eatC. nor eat you canD. nor can you eat20. Your brother can swim, and _____.A. so I canB. so can IC. I can soD. I so can答案与分析1. C 以never开头的句子的谓语部分须作部分倒装。

英语倒装句讲解倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装一．倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有：1)here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首 , 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run 等表示来去或状态的动词。

例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。

例如：Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。

Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。

3)在 there be 或者 there live(stand, appear, seem, remain, exist ⋯句.型) 中。

例如：There are thousands of people on the square.There lived an old fisherman in the village.There stands a little girl.4)在某些表示祝愿的句型中。

例如：Long live the People's Republic of China! 中华人民共和国万岁！May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。

注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例如：Here you are.Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

二．倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词 do, does或 did ，并将其置于主语之前。

notonly的用法倒装Not Only 的用法倒装一、引言倒装句是英语语法中的一个重要知识点，它通过改变句子的语序使得句子更加强调和独特。

其中，使用 "Not only" 作为引导词可以使得句子结构更为灵活多样。

本文将重点讨论 Not only 的用法，并介绍如何在句子中运用倒装。

二、Not only… but also..."Not only...but also..." 是英文表达中常见的固定搭配结构，表示两种不同但具有联合关系的事物或情况。

在使用这种结构时，需要注意主谓一致并正确选择倒装形式。

具体的使用方法如下：1. 基本结构"Not only" 后面应该接一个完整的句子（即一个主语和一个谓语），而 "but also" 后面也应该接一个完整的句子。

例如：- Not only did she win the gold medal, but also set a new world record.- Not only is he talented in painting, but also excels in music.2. 主谓倒装在 "Not only...but also..." 结构中，当第一个分句使用了部分或完全倒装后，第二个分句通常也需要采取同样的主谓倒装形式。

例如：- Not only did I finish my homework, but also helped my friend with his.- Not only has he written a book, but also published it.3. 使用倒装形式修饰词和短语在 "Not only...but also..." 结构中，倒装形式还可以用于修饰词或短语。

例如：- Not only in the office, but also at home is he a responsible father.- Not only on weekdays, but also on weekends does she go to the gym.三、Not only 和其他副词的搭配除了 "but also" 的使用外，Not only 还可以与其他副词一起用来引导句子，并采取不同的倒装形式。

定语从句练习1、The knife we used to cut the bread is very sharp.A．which B．with C．with it D．with which2、The brave man, the tiger was shot, is a good hunter.A．of whom B．by that C．by whom D．by which3、The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see what it was going on inside the house.A．on which B．at which C．through which D．in which4、The beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.A．in which B．worn by C．through which D．on which5、During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns’.A．that followed B．to follow C．following D．followed6、You may take anything useful .A．which you want B．you want them C．what you wan D．you want7、My hometown is no longer the same it used to be.A．like B．that C．as D．which8、The old woman has two sons, one is a teacher.A．of who B．of whom C．of which D．of them9、You can take any seat is free.A．in which B．that C．where D．which10、Is there anything to you?A．that belong B．which belongs C．that belongs D．that is belonged11、We hope to get such a tool he is using.A．where B．that C．as D．which12、Finally came the day he had to begin his study for the next term.A．till B．that C．since D．which13、She hasn’t got enough money she buys the rings.A．for which B．with which C．that D．which14、I’ve read all the books were borrowed from the library.A．they B．which C．/ D．that15、This is the best hotel in the city I know.A．it B．where C．that D．which16、Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?A．it B．which C．/ D．that17、The Second World War millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A．on which B．where C．in that D．during which18、The train she was traveling was lateA．on that B．for which C．on which D．which19、Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long.A．on which B．that C．when D．where20、I’ll show you a store you may buy all you need.A．that, that B．which, that C．where, which D．in which, /21、I still remember the day she first wore that pink dress.A．on which B．on that C．in which D．which22、Do you know the reason she got so angry yesterday ?A．why B．which C．for that D．for why23、Is some German friends visited last week ?A．this school where B．this school one C．this the school D．this school24、Is there any one in your class family is in the city.A．whose B．which C．who’s D．who25、Can you lend me the book the other day ?A．which you talked B．that you talked C．about that you talked D．you talked about 26、This is one of the best films this year.A．which has been shownB．that have been shownC．that have shown D。

( )1.(2013年黑龙江黑河)Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father________to go to Shanghai.A.wantB.will wantC.wantsalso my grandpa ________flying to Singapore this weekend. X|k | B| 1 . c|O |mA.isB.areC.was ( )3.(2013年黑龙江绥化)—Which would you like, tea or coffee? —________is OK, I don't mind.A.EitherB.BothC.Any ( )4.(2013年黑龙江绥化)A number of students ________ playing on the playground, and the number of students in our school ________ increasing.A.are; areB.is; areC.are; is( )5.(2013年湖北黄石)________ that pair of ________ a little cheaper? A.Is; glass B.Are; glassC.Is; glassesD.Are; glasses( )6.(2013年湖南常德)—What's on the desk? —There ________ some books. A.be B.are C.is( )7.(2013年江苏南通)Each of the club members ________ready to help those who were in trouble.A.isB.areC.wasD.were( )8.(2013年江苏泰州)—Why are you late, Jim? —Because there ________ a lot of traffic when I came here. A.is B.are C.was D.were( )9.(2012年上海)There ________ still some milk in the fridge.It's not necessary to go to the store today.A.amB.isC.areD.be( )10.(2012年山东)—What can you see in the picture? —I can see a farm.And there ________ a lot of animals on it. A.is B.are C.will be D.be( )11.(2012年黑龙江齐齐哈尔)This is my twin sister, Lucy.Not only she but also I ________ good at drawing.A.isB.amC.are( )12.(2012年四川广安)—How much is the pair of shoes?—Twenty dollars ________ enough. A.is B.are C.am ( )13.(2012年四川德阳)—Physics ________ more difficult than Chinese, do you think so? —Yes, I think so. A.is B.are C.has( )14.(2012年四川资阳)Each of the girls here ________ to the West Lake twice. A.have gone B.have been C.has gone D.has been( )15.(2012年新疆乌鲁木齐)There ________ going to be a basketball match this afternoon.A.areB.isC.haveD.will( )16.(2012年湖北黄石)The head teacher with his students ________ Tuanchengshan Park if it ________ tomorrow.A.is going to; isn't rainyB.are going to; isn't rainyC.is going to; won't rainD.are going to; doesn't rain ( )17.(2012年四川绵阳)The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them ________ about science.A.isB.wasC.areD.were( )18.(2012年贵州铜仁)Neither my father nor my mother ________ rock music.They think that it's too ________.A.like; noiseB.likes; noiseC.like; noisyD.likes; noisy( )19.(2012年江苏苏州)There are millions of websites on the Internet and there________a lot of useful________on the websites.A.are; informationsB.are; informationC.is; informationD.is; informations( )20.(2012年湖南衡阳)—Do you like your new Tshirt? —Yes.Not only I but only my mother ________ it. A.likes B.like C.doesn't likew W w .X k b 1. c O m第一组( )1.Every student and every teacher ________ looking forward to the culture festival. A.be B.are C.to be D.is( )2.To swim with you ________ very enjoyable.A.isB.areC.becomeD.to be( )3. (2014原创)Nothing ________ impossible.A.areB.isC.wereD.to be( )4.This pair of glasses ________ to Tom.A.belongB.isC.belongsD.are( )5.The kindhearted ________ welcome everywhere. A.is B.are C.was D.is to( )6.Generally, common people ________ to see lighthearted movies. A.like B.likes C.goes D.going( )7.Over 50% of the fresh water in the world ________ in the polar areas. A.are B.is C.wereD.was( )8.—I have two shirts for you.Do you like them? —Neither ________ suitable for me, I think.A.areB.has 新课标第一网C.isD.have( )9.Neither Steve nor his brothers ________ red shoes. A.is B.are C.have D.has w w w .x k b 1.c o m( )10.Our Chinese teacher as well as all of us ________ going to the park tomorrow. A.are B.will C.was D.is( )11.There ________ a pen and some books on the table. A.are B.is C.has D.have( )12.Jane with her parents ________ at home.A.stayB.leaveC.staysD.leaves( )13.The police ________ that the criminal ________ on the run. A.report; is B.report; are C.reports; is D.reports; are( )14.Mathematics ________ my favorite.And I like geography too.Both ________ my strong subjects.A.is; isB.are; areC.are; isD.is; are ( )15.Our class ________ made up of 25 boys and 30 girls. A.is B.are C.has D.have( )16.Six months ________ too long for a child living alone. A.are B.is C.wait D.waits( )17.The singer and actor ________ a wonderful performance. A.give B.gives C.is D.are( )18.There ________ some water and some seeds in the bottle.The seeds ________ very small.A.are; isB.are; areC.is; areD.is; is ( )19.No one who can play well ________ here now.Either of you ________ the chance to win. w W w .x K b 1.c o MA.is; hasB.is; haveC.are; hasD.are; have( )20.Both of you ________ good at swimming, but we just need one more person.Either he or you ________ with me.A.is; comeB.is; comesC.are; comeD.are; comes第二组( )1.A library with five thousand books________to the nation as a gift. A.is offered B.has offeredC.are offeredD.have offered( )2.When and where to build the new factory________ yet. A.is not decided B.are not decidedC.has not decidedD.have not decided( )3.The number of people invited________fifty, but a number of them________absent for different reasons.A.were; wasB.was; wasC.was; wereD.were; were( )4.Between the two buildings________a monument. A.is standing B.standing C.stands D.stand( )5.Many a student ________that mistake before.A.had madeB.has been madeC.have madeD.has made( )6.None of the money________his. A.is B.are C.belongs D.were( )7.About threefifths of the work________done yesterday.A.hadB.was x k b 1 . c o mC.wereD.have( )8.Neither your sister nor mine________the good news.Let's tell them. A.know B.knowsC.knewD.have known( )rge quantities of water________cooling purposes. A.are needed for B.is needed to C.are needed to D.is needed for( )10.Every boy and every girl________to attend the evening party. A.wish B.wishesC.hopeD.are hopping( )11.Everything ________ in order. A.is B.are C.has D.have( )12.Mary as well as her sisters________Chinese in China. A.are studying B.have studied C.studies D.study( )13.Not only I but also Jane and Mary________tired of having one examination after another.A.isB.areC.amD.be( )14.I don't think the poor________poor. A.are always B.is always新*课*标*第*一*网]C.always beD.always( )15.How time flies！Three years ________ really a short time. A.was B.isC.wereD.are( )16.Both of us ________to the party last week.A.was invitedB.were invited新课标第一网C.invitedD.is invited( )17.Interest, as well as prospects, ________important when one looks for a job. A.are B.were C.is D.was( )18.A number of cars________in front of the park.A.is parkedB.was parkedC.are parkedD.has parked( )19.The number of articles published on smoking ________ amazing. A.is B.areC.wereD.have been( )20.The young ________the vital force in our society. A.is B.has beenC.areD.have been【2014年烟台】—How many girls are there in your class?—______ them _____ over twenty.A. A number of; areB. T he number of; areC. A number of; isD. The number of; is【答案】D【2014达州】—I called you at 5:00 yesterday af ternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I with my parents _______ at that time.A. was shoppingB. wer e sh oppingC. are shoppingD. went shopping【答案】A【2014泰安】—What ______ _ the number of the students in your school?—About two thousand. A number of them _______ from the countryside .A. is; areB. is: isC. are; isD. are: are【答案】A【2013山东烟台】—Would you like to go to the amusement park? —If Jack does, .A. I go, too.B. so will IC. neither will ID. so do I 【2013四川遂宁】His father likes keeping dogs and .A. so is his motherB. so his mother doesC. so does his mother 【2013湖北黄石】I can’t play the piano, and _______. A. neither can my sister B. my sister can’t, too C. so can’t my sisterD. can my sister, either 【2013贵州安顺】Our town has changed a lot,_____.A. so he hasB. so has hisC. so is hersD. so has he【2013福建泉州】—It's snowing so heavily ! I prefer to stay at home and read a novel. —_________. I hate going out on such a cold day. A. So I do B. So do I C. Neither do I.【2013甘肃兰州】Only when the work is done ________ be able to go back home. A. you have B. you will C. will you D. have you 【2013甘肃兰州】—I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. —________. I have to clean up my bedroom. A. So am I B. Neither am I C. Neither I am D. So I am 【2013湖南娄底】—Lily and I will go to the old people's home this weekend. —_________.Can I join you?A. So will IB. So I willC. So do I 【2013黑龙江绥化】—I went to the park yesterday. —________. But I didn’t see you there. A. So do I B. So did I C. Neither did I【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】－Mary likes playing baseball very much. －.A. So does AmyB. So Amy isC. So Amy does 【2013贵州铜仁】—I really hate to go to such a noisy place. —_____________.A. So am IB. So do IC. So have ID. So can I 【2013贵州黔东南】—We have never been to Mexico, what about Jeff? —______. He hope to visit some day.A. Neither has heB. Nether does heC. So has heD. So does he 【2013新疆乌鲁木齐】—I don’t like documentaries. —________. A. So do I B. So I do C. Neither do I D. Either do I 【2012黔西南】—When I was five, I drew very well. —____________A. So did IB. So was IC. So I wasD. So I did【2012甘肃鸡西市】Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. If you don't go, ______. A. so do I B. neither do I C. neither will I【2012贵州安顺】——How he wants to get a high mark in the final term examination!——Yes. ________. A. So is he B. So he does C. So does he D. So he is 【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. If you don't go, ______. A. so do I B. neither do I C. neither will I 【2012湖北恩施】—______ a nice day! —______.A. How; So is it.B. What; So is it.C. What; So it is.【2012湖北随州】—Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? —If I don't go, ______. A. so does he B. so will he C. neither does he D. neither will he 【2012山东济宁】—Peter doesn't know many people here. —__________.A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither am ID. Neither do I 【2012四川宜宾】—Peter has made progress in math recently. —_______, and so have you.A. So he does.B. So he hasC. So has heD. So does he【2012黑龙江黑河市】Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. If you don't go, _____. A. so do I B. neither do I C. neither will I【2011安徽】Hey, Nick. comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we'll have to walk home. A. This B. There C. That D. It【2011安徽】If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so __ I. A. do B. am C. will D. should【2011广西柳州】—Mr Brown is a hardworking man and he has achieved great success. —_________ A. So is Mr. Green. B. So has Mr. Green. C. It’s the same with Mr. Green.【解析】考查倒装句的用法。

四、倒装(Inversion)1．语法讲解1.1 完全倒装(Full Inversion)完全倒装是把谓语动词完全置于主语前，其中主语必须是名词，若为代词则不倒装。

须用完全倒装的情况有：(1).当句首为表示方位的副词out，in，up，down，off，here，there 等，谓语动词为come, go, etc，且主语为名词时，应用完全倒装。

eg：In came the doctor. 医生进来了。

There goes the bell. 铃响了。

(2).当表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语为名词时，应用完全倒装。

eg：On top of the hill stands a big pine tree. 山顶上耸立着一棵大松树。

Under the tree were some children. 树下有一些孩子。

In the house are living two girls. 在那间屋子里住着两个女孩。

(3). 在there be 结构中，there 为引导词，be 动词之后为句子的主语，属完全倒装，be 应与主语保持一致。

除be 以外，能与there 连用的动词还有seem ，exist，happen，appear，live，stand 等。

eg：There were a lot of people in the park last Sunday. 上周日公园里有很多人。

Once there lived a king who was cruel to his people. 从前有一位对人民很残暴的国王。

(4). 作表语的形容词、过去分词等较短，而主语相对比较长，为了保持句子平衡而将表语前置时，句子的主谓也应完全倒装。

eg：Typical for China is the crosstalk show, in which two comedians entertain the audiences with words. 中国典型的艺术形式是相声，两名演员用言语来逗乐观众。

文言文倒装句的用法归纳文言文是古代汉语的一种形式，与现代汉语在语法和词汇等方面有着一定的差异。

其中，倒装句是文言文中经常使用的一种句式结构。

本文将对文言文倒装句的用法进行归纳，以便更好地理解和运用这种特殊的句子结构。

一、倒装句的基本概念1. 什么是倒装？倒装是指改变正常主谓宾的语序，将原本应位于主语之后的成分提前，或者将原本应位于谓语之前的成分放在谓语之后。

二、倒装句的分类根据真实情况分为主动倒装和被动倒装两类。

1. 主动倒转(1) 反问句中：如“何以名之？”、“奈何？”等。

(2) 表示强调：如“居则观其变”、“日莫至焉”等。

(3) 引导状语从句：如“夫果干者何敢效选？”，其中“果干者”为条件状语从句引导词。

(4) 表示习惯性动作或经常性状态：如“夙兴夜寐”，意为早起晚睡。

(5) 表示并列动作或状态：如“没须眉，鬓若霜”，意为既没有胡须又有白发。

(6) 表示对比或转折：如“吾道一以贯之，天下莫能变也”、“今而后可怀思矣”。

2. 被动倒装(1) 谓语有表示被动意义的动词时：如“欲问剂名，他人立为吕朱故曰戒。

”(2) 表示条件、让步等的从句中：如“知彼知己者，百战不殆也”，其中“知彼知己者”是一个条件状语从句。

三、倒装句的特点和用法1. 体现文言文语法特点倒装句是文言文中非常常见的句式结构之一。

它与现代汉语的语序差别较大，具有浓厚的古韵和复杂性。

2. 提高表达效果倒装句在文言文中往往能够突出某个成分，加强修辞效果。

通过改变正常语序，使得关键信息更加突显，并让读者记忆深刻。

3. 运用丰富多样无论是主动倒装还是被动倒装，文言文中都能够灵活运用。

通过熟悉和使用各种倒装句型，可以让文章更加典雅、雄辩而富有表现力。

四、倒装句的应用示例1. 主动倒转文言文中常常使用主动倒转来表示强调、反问、习惯性动作等情况。

例如，“昔我往矣，杨子之墓也”，其中“昔我往矣”便是一种强调的表达方式。

2. 被动倒装被动倒装经常出现在描述被动动作或状态以及条件、让步等方面。

让步状语从句倒装的句型（二）四、动词原形+as / though+主语+动词Object as you may, I’ll go. 纵使你反对，我也要去。

Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem. 尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。

Search as they would, they would find nobody in the house. 无论怎样搜查，他们在房子里仍然没有找到一个人。

Dislike him as we may, we must acknowledge his greatness. 尽管我们不喜欢他，但必须承认他的伟大。

Lose money as I did, we got a lot of experience. 钱虽然丢了，我们却得到了许多经验。

Fail in the election as he did, he became famous for his fiery speech against slavery. 尽管落选了，但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演说而出了名。

【说明】主语后的动词通常为may, might, would, did 等情态动词或助动词(若表示情态意义，则选用情态动词；若陈述事实，则用did, do 等助动词)。

五、分词+as / though+主语+动词Raining hard as it is, I’m going out for a walk. 虽然正在下着大雨，我还是要出去散步。

Surrounded as we were by the enemy, we managed to march forward. 虽然我们被敌人包围着，但我们还是设法前进了。

Munching the a pple as he was, he had got an eye for all John’s movements. 他尽管在一个劲地嚼着苹果，但仍警惕着约翰的一举一动。

倒装句倒装的两种考法：1.放在单项选择题中，考察考生的倒装语法知识能否娴熟掌握；2.放在完形填空和阅读理解中，设置理解阻碍。

倒装的两种形式：1.完整倒装：将整个谓语动词提到主语前。

2.部分倒装：即半倒装，将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。

一、完整倒装1】表方向的副词 here, there 或 out, in, up, down, away, off, over, back等标记词放在句首，句子用完整倒装。

【翻译句子】(1)车来了。

Here comes the bus.(2)铃响了。

There goes the bell.(3)孩子们冲出来了。

Out rushed the children.(4)那个男孩走开了。

Away went the boy.【疑难】Here it is.In she came.Away he went.【疑难解析】当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。

2】地址状语放在句首且谓语动词为 come, live, lie, go, sit, stand等时用完整倒装。

【达成例句】(5)河的南面有一家小工厂。

In south of the river lies a small factory.(6)山谷里传来一声喊叫。

From the valley came a cry.3】 such, the following等放句首时，句子要完整倒装。

【翻译句子】(7)Such are the facts. 状况就是这样。

(8)生活就是这样。

Such is life.(9)The following is the answer to the question. 这个问题的答案以下。

4】There lie / exist / stand / live ＋主语＋是 there be 句型的变式【翻译句子】(10)山顶上有一幢高楼。

There is a tall building on the top of the mountain.(11)山顶上矗立着一座古塔。

高考英语一轮复习20：倒装句2一、填空题训练1．Lying on the floor(be) two boys aged about twelve.【分析】两个大约十二岁的男孩躺在地板上。

这是一个倒装句，主语是two boys，谓语动词应用复数形式，结合lying可知是现在进行时，故填are。

2．No sooner he finished reading, stretching out than a librarian entered the room.【分析】他刚读完，在舒展身体，一个图书管理员就走进了房间。

no sooner...than ..."一……就……" 引导时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，表示主句的动作先于从句动作发生，no sooner置句首，主句使用部分倒装，将助动词had置于主语之前。

故填had。

3．(surround) the village, as I can remember, is a broad clean river, which brought great joy in his childhood.【分析】在我的记忆中，环绕着村庄的是一条宽阔干净的河流，这给他的童年带来了巨大的欢乐。

此处为倒装句，现在分词提前引起的倒装，构成"分词+系动词+主语"，village与surround构成主动关系，应用现在分词，是句子主要强调的部分，主语 a broad clean river后移至助动词之后的句末位置，句首单词首字母要大写。

故填Surrounding。

4．—I've been to Moscow.—have I.【分析】——我去过莫斯科。

——我也去过。

此处是“so+助动词+主语”的倒装，表示前者做了某事，后者也是。

故填So。

5．As the human population continues to grow, does the effect we have on animals. （用适当的词填空）【分析】随着人类人口的继续增长，我们对动物的影响也是如此。

so that的用法倒装一、倒装结构及其基本用法倒装结构是英语中常见的句子结构之一，用于强调某个部分或改变语序。

其中最常见的形式是将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，或将谓语动词的全部放在句首。

本文将介绍“so that”的用法和相关倒装结构。

1. "so that" 的用途短语“so that”通常用来引导目的状语从句，表示目的、结果或原因。

它经常出现在复合句中，并且可以与不同的人称主体连用。

当“so that”引导目的状语从句时，为了强调从句中的内容，可以使用倒装结构。

2. “so that” 引导目的状语从句时的基本结构基本结构为：“主句+ so that + 完整的主谓宾从句”。

这种结构使用了正常语序，在该从句中没有倒装发生。

例如：A: He studies hard so that he can pass the exam.B: They work late so that they can finish the project on time.3. 使用“so that” 时进行完全倒装当使用“so that”引导目的状语从句并且想要强调某个部分时，可以产生完全倒装。

在这种情况下，将主句中的助动词或情态动词移到主语之前。

例如：A: So hard does he study so that he can pass the exam.B: So late do they work so that they can finish the project on time.4. 使用“so that”时进行部分倒装当使用“so that”引导目的状语从句，并且句子中不包含助动词或情态动词时，可以产生部分倒装。

在这种情况下，将谓语动词移到主语之前。

例如：A: So excited was she that she couldn't sleep.B: So hot was the weather that everyone sought shade.5. “so that” 后面省略了“that”的结构在日常口语和非正式写作中，可以省略从属连词“that”，但要注意这个省略只适用于目的状语从句。

备考2023年高考英语一轮复习20：倒装句2一、填空题训练(共45题；共80分)1．（1分）Lying on the floor(be) two boys aged about twelve.2．（1分）No sooner he finished reading, stretching out than a librarian entered the room. 3．（1分）(surround) the village, as I can remember, is a broad clean river, which brought great joy in his childhood.4．（1分）—I've been to Moscow.—have I.5．（1分）As the human population continues to grow, does the effect we have on animals. （用适当的词填空）6．（1分）Much I admire his courage, I don't think he acted wisely.7．（2分）Only then he to realize the importance of English. (直到那时他才开始意识到英语的重要性。

) (根据汉语提示完成句子)8．（1分）I didn't learn to swim and did they. （用适当的单词填空）9．（1分）Only then I understand what she meant. （用适当的单词填空）10．（1分）Seldom (do) I go to the cinema when I was a little girl.（所给词的适当形式填空）11．（1分）John talked with me for about an hour yesterday. Never before(I hear) him talk so much.12．（1分）—My room gets very cold at night.—(mine).13．（1分）Not until the motorbike looked almost new(he stop) repairing and cleaning it.14．（1分）If you should succeed, you would become pretty rich and popular., you would become pretty rich and popular.15．（1分）Hardly (he fall) asleep when we all went out flying kites.16．（1分）So much of interest(Beijing offer) that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.17．（1分）Little (Rose care) about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.18．（1分）—Were you caught in the rain yesterday?—Good luck. No sooner (I reach) home than it poured down.19．（1分）Only after Mary read her composition again she notice the spelling mistake. 20．（1分）Only with the greatest of luck (she managed)to escape from the rising flood waters.21．（1分）Child he is, he knows a lot.22．（1分）Bill wasn't happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and was I. 23．（1分）Not until she spoke I realize she was a foreigner.24．（1分）—My daughter's been practicing jazz dance for two years.—Oh, really? So mine.25．（1分）Only when Lily walked into the office she realize that she had left the contract at home.26．（1分）Try he may, he is not able to persuade his father to give up smoking.27．（1分）Only after Mary looked through her composition a second time she notice the spelling mistake.28．（1分）—I don't think I can walk any further!—can I. Let's stop here for a rest.29．（1分）Only when he apologized for his rudeness I speak to him again.30．（1分）Only when his wife left him he know that he still loved her.31．（3分）I didn't understand the new word until I looked it up in the dictionary. (改为倒装句)I looked the new word up in the dictionary I understand it.32．（2分）The box could be opened only by using force. (改为倒装句)by using force the box be opened.33．（2分）If you had told him the truth, he might have made some suggestions. (改为倒装句)you him the truth, he might have made some suggestions.34．（3分）He didn't realize the importance of English until he began to work.(改为倒装句) Not he to work he realize the importance of English.35．（3分）The earthquake was so serious that the UN sent medical supplies to the area. (改为倒装句)the earthquake that the UN sent medical supplies to the area. 36．（2分）Jim had hardly entered the house when it began to rain. (改为倒装句)Jim entered the house when it began to rain.37．（1分）Looking back, I feel I wouldn't be able to ride a bike .回首往事，我感觉如果我失去了信心，就学不会骑自行车。

1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装2. 在正式文体中，longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分装：3. I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。

4. He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。

5. She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。

6. He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。

7. We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。

8. 【注意】9. (1) 对于 not…until 句型，当 not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：10. He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rainstopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。

11. (2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：12. On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。