大学体验英语综合教程4_课后翻译答案

Passage A1。

With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities。

2。

He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more。

3.Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time， as opposed to Lucy， who prefers to stay at home reading.4.At best he's ambitious， at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications。

5.We have striven to the full to convince him， but we have made no headway。

Passage B1.We are now comfortably established in our new house.2。

Traffic accidents are likely to happen at that intersection.3.Up to now we have only discussed the issue from a husband's standpoint。

4。

He never studied Japanese； what he knows was picked up while he was living in Japan。

5。

He handled a difficult argument skillfully。

Unit 2Passage A1.He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be。

Unit 1 无名英雄：职业父亲意‎味着什么？在我们的孪‎生女儿出生‎后的第一次‎“约会”时，我和丈夫一‎起去看了一‎部名为《玩具总动员‎》的电影。

我们很喜欢‎这部片子，但随后我丈‎夫问道：“父亲在哪儿‎呢？”起初我还认‎为因为一个‎小小的失误‎而批评一部‎很吸引人的‎家庭影片似‎乎是太偏狭‎了。

可后来越想‎越觉得这一‎疏忽太严重‎了。

父亲不仅没‎有出现，他甚至没有‎被提到——尽管家中有‎婴儿，说明他不可‎能离开太长‎时间。

影片给人的‎感觉是，父亲出现与‎否似乎是个‎极次要的细‎节，甚至不需要‎做任何解释‎。

新闻媒体倾‎向于把父亲‎的边缘化，这只是一个‎例子，它反映了在‎美国发生的‎巨大的社会‎变化。

大卫?布兰肯霍恩‎在《无父之国》一书中将这‎种倾向称之‎为“无需父亲”观念。

职业母亲（我想这应是‎与无职业母‎亲相对而言‎的）奋斗的故事‎从媒体上无‎尽无休地轰‎击着我们。

与此同时，媒体上绝大‎多数有关父‎亲的故事又‎集中表现暴‎力的丈夫或‎没出息的父‎亲。

看起来似乎‎父亲惟一值‎得人们提及‎的时候是因‎为他们做家‎务太少而受‎到指责的时‎候（我怀疑这一‎说法的可靠‎性，因为“家务”的定义中很‎少包括打扫‎屋顶的雨水‎沟、给汽车换机‎油或其它一‎些典型地由‎男人们做的‎事），或者是在他‎们去世的时‎候。

当布兰肯霍‎恩先生就“顾家的好男‎人”一词的词义‎对父亲们进‎行调查时，许多父亲都‎回答这一词‎语只有在葬‎礼上听到。

这种“无需父亲”综合症的一‎个例外是家‎庭全职父亲‎所受到的媒‎体的赞扬。

我并非暗指‎这些家庭全‎职父亲作出‎的承诺不值‎得人们的支‎持，我只是想指‎出在实际生‎效的双重标‎准：家庭全职父‎亲受到人们‎的赞扬，而家庭全职‎母亲和养家‎活口的父亲‎，所得到文化‎上的认同却‎很少，甚至完全得‎不到。

我们用来讨‎论父亲角色‎（即没出息的‎父亲）的话语本身‎就显示出人‎们对大多数‎男人默默无‎闻而自豪地‎履行对家庭‎承担的责任‎缺乏赏识。

Unit 1无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具故事》的电影。

我们很喜欢这部片子，但随后我丈夫问道：“父亲在哪儿呢？”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。

可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。

父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿，说明他不可能离开太长时间。

影片给人的感觉是，父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节，甚至不需要做任何解释。

新闻媒体倾向于把父亲的边缘化，这只是一个例子，它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。

大卫?布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲”观念。

职业母亲（我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的）奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。

与此同时，媒体上绝大多数有关父亲的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没出息的父亲。

看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟、给汽车换机油或其它一些典型地由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候。

当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人”一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时，许多父亲都回答这一词语只有在葬礼上听到。

这种“无需父亲”综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。

我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持，我只是想指出在实际生效的双重标准：家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬，而家庭全职母亲和养家活口的父亲，所得到文化上的认同却很少，甚至完全得不到。

我们用来讨论父亲角色（即没出息的父亲）的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭承担的责任缺乏赏识。

我们几乎从来没听到“职业父亲”这一说法，在人们呼吁应该考虑给予工作者在工作地点上更大的灵活性时，很少有人认为这种呼吁不但适用于女子，同样也适应于男子。

我们这个社会表现出似乎家庭职责对父亲来说并不象对母亲那么重要——似乎事业上的满足就是男人生活的全部。

大学体验英语综合教程4课后答案1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也太大了。

With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2.他感到她没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。

He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与他相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。

Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4.说好听一点，可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权力追求者。

At best he’s ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5.我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。

W e have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.1.要是他当校长，那么哪个学生都可以当。

He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.2.至于她的父亲，她不敢肯定他是否会接收她和她的小孩。

As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.3.晚睡会损害健康而早期有益与健康。

Staying up late will undermine one’s health while go ing to bed early and getting up early will benefit it.4.大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。

Unit 4学英语既有乐趣又有回报文学的研究——包含对哲学、宗教、历史事件的发展和观念由来的研究，不仅是文明的，并且有教化作用，而且是流行的和实际的。

在所有从文理学院毕业并获得学士学位的人中，有六分之一的主修英语。

让人惊异的是可，这些毕业生能胜任范围相当广泛的工作。

他们的经验表明，这种广泛流行的偏见是错误的，即英语专业的学生只能从事新闻或教学工作：事实上，主修英语的学生也为未来从事法律、医学、商业和公职等职业做了相当好的准备。

有人时常劝告期望上法学院或医学院的大学生要学习与他们的择业有直接联系的严格指定的课程。

有人还建议未来法学院的学生应该选修政治、历史、会计、商业管理，甚至人体解刨学、婚姻和家庭生活等课程。

未来医学院的学生被引导去学习多种理科课程，实际上，这些课程比他们考入医学院所需要的理科课程要多得多。

令人惊讶的是，许多法学院和医学院却指出，如此专门化的准备不但没有必要，而且并不可取。

没有什么“法律预科”课程：上法学院和从事法律行业的最好的准备是培养学生能够进行批判性的思考；能够进行清晰的合乎逻辑的自我表达，能够对他人的动机、行动和思想进行敏锐的分析。

这些技能也正是英语专业要教给学生掌握的技能。

此外，要进入法学院就读，通常需要具有合格院校颁发的学士学位，还需要拿到最低限度的各课平均积分点，并和在法学院录取考试中取得一个通得过的分数。

这项测试包括三个部分：首先是测试阅读理解、图形分类和书面材料评估等能力。

测试的第二部分是考核对英语语法和词汇用法的掌握能力，组织书面材料的能力和文字编辑的能力。

第三个部分是检验学生的文学、艺术、音乐、自然科学和社会科学的一般知识。

显而易见，主修英语的学生参加法学院的录取考试回得心应手。

至于医学院，入学要求的一条知识修满32个学时的理科课程。

这一要求对主修英语的学生来说肯定不成问题。

另外，许多医学院校要求学生必须在医学院入学考试中取得规定的最低分，这一测试对全面发展的文科学生来说有十分有利。

Unit 1无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具故事》的电影。

我们很喜欢这部片子，但随后我丈夫问道：“父亲在哪儿呢？”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。

可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。

父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿，说明他不可能离开太长时间。

影片给人的感觉是，父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节，甚至不需要做任何解释。

新闻媒体倾向于把父亲的边缘化，这只是一个例子，它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。

大卫?布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲”观念。

职业母亲（我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的）奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。

与此同时，媒体上绝大多数有关父亲的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没出息的父亲。

看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟、给汽车换机油或其它一些典型地由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候。

当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人”一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时，许多父亲都回答这一词语只有在葬礼上听到。

这种“无需父亲”综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。

我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持，我只是想指出在实际生效的双重标准：家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬，而家庭全职母亲和养家活口的父亲，所得到文化上的认同却很少，甚至完全得不到。

我们用来讨论父亲角色（即没出息的父亲）的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭承担的责任缺乏赏识。

我们几乎从来没听到“职业父亲”这一说法，在人们呼吁应该考虑给予工作者在工作地点上更大的灵活性时，很少有人认为这种呼吁不但适用于女子，同样也适应于男子。

我们这个社会表现出似乎家庭职责对父亲来说并不象对母亲那么重要——似乎事业上的满足就是男人生活的全部。

大学体验英语4课后翻译（含passageA和B的）最全版Book 4 , Unit 1Ex.61. With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2. He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3. Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4. At best he’s ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5. We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway. Ex. 17 Translate the following sentences into English.1. The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.2. Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more.3. I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.4. If you don't work hard, you'll end up nowhere.5. It's up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons. Unit 2Ex.61. He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.2. As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.3. Staying up late will undermine one’s health while goingto bed early and getting up early will benefit it.4. The ambassador personally con veyed the president’s message to the premier.5. The girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had seen.Ex.14.1. Excessive exercises do more harm than good to one’s health. Therefore we must control the amount of exercise we do.2. He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidness.3. Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.4. Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to adapt to your study environment in the US.5. It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled.Unit 3Ex.61. It is simply unbelievable for him to charge 500 dollars fora haircut.2. People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.3. The weather forecast is very important so that we can decide when to go to sea.4. The sound of guns violated the usual calm of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.5. Even though you read three pages per minute, you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend.Ex.141. He can beat his opponent easily without giving a second thought.2. With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road.3. It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.4. I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I weren’t able to finish the mission, chances were that the team would be defeated.5. Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.Unit 4Ex.81. My grandfather’s i nterests rang from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years.2. Surprisingly, Tom’s grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.3. His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.4. What interpretation would you put on his odd/strange dream?5. The brand-new car our boss has just bought id capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.Ex.141. He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task (should) be left to Mary whose health is poor.2. Mr. Brown, who is in Hong Kong now, has a lot of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in the spring.3. This is the best hotel in our city: the food is good and thesame is true of the service.4. In order to attract more passengers, the captain assured all the passengers of the safety of traveling by ship.5. His new car, for which he paid ￥150000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair.Unit 5Ex.61. The airplane they boarded soared out of sight as soon as it took off.2. At the meeting, the two sides had a very hot debate. The reformers put forward many reforming measures, but conservatives were in opposition to the proposed changes.3. In the long run, we should learn more about science and technology. Besides the major subjects, the knowledge of computers, English and driving is necessary in our work.4. She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in quest to achieve the perfect body.5. Every the morning in the park, some old people are doing physical exercises there, chatting with each other at the same time.Ex.17.1. Won’t it be better if we take measures to change the present situation?2. I didn’t give him credit for such a skill. (I didn’t give credit to him for such a skill.)3. They have been learning English up to now, though in their advanced age.4. He has not been to school for seven days because of illness.5. The children ran out of the classroom, jumping and singing.Unit 6Ex.61. She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.2. Experiments showed that non-smokers committed fewer errors than smokers.3. Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that wins.4. Despite the wonderful acting, the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.5. Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.Ex.141. We don’t think your proposal quite in place, so you should give it up.2. When he arrived, he found nothing but the aged and the sick at home.3. Given the condition of the engine, it is a wonder that it even starts.4. In terms of employment, the hotel industry is the second largest industry in this country.5. Everyone in this country has the right to live where he wants to, regardless of the color of his skin.Unit 7Ex.61. Although he said he had done a lot for the case, his success was at least in part due to luck.2. The issue to be discussed is critical, because it will determine the future of many people.3. I’ll try my best to avoid imposing my ideas on others.4. Rarely can people face up to the defects in their owncharacters in such a situation.5. College life is referred to as the most beautiful period of one’s lif e.Ex.141. Generally speaking he is quite learned, especially in the field of mathematic science. However, when it comes to the politics, he knows nothing.2. According to the survey they made of the 1000 workers who missed out on the chance to go to university, the failure in the college entrance examinations had a profound effect on their later life.3. Owing to the cost rise, employers refuse to pay the retirement pension for their employees. On the flip side, employees are unwilling to stay in the same company for their whole lives.4. Since you have told me who should take the responsibility for the matter, I will not pursue any further.5. I will try to set aside half an hour each day to do some exercise even in the busiest season.Unit 8Ex.61. No matter what difficulties we come across, we should try our best to overcome them.2. Respecting the old and caring for the young is a traditional Chinese virtue.3. Today, people from all walks of life are trying to acquire more knowledge to keep pace with the development of our times.4. Children take a fancy to cartoons.5. Given that they are lacking in experience/inexperienced/green hand, they have done a goodjob.Ex. 141. Whether you like it or hate it, you must come to terms with ( accept) the fact.2. Parents always complain that their children are fascinated by TV programs all day long.3. In a globalized world, no country or district can escape the impact of foreign culture and economy.4. Please contact me at your earliest convenience.5. Owing to Hollywood’s successful strategy of globalization, people in every corner of the world can watch American movies and DVDs, but meanwhile, it is unavoidable for the local culture to suffer from the impact of the American culture.。

Unit 1无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具故事》的电影。

我们很喜欢这部片子，但随后我丈夫问道：“父亲在哪儿呢？”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。

可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。

父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿，说明他不可能离开太长时间。

影片给人的感觉是，父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节，甚至不需要做任何解释。

新闻媒体倾向于把父亲的边缘化，这只是一个例子，它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。

大卫?布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲”观念。

职业母亲（我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的）奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。

与此同时，媒体上绝大多数有关父亲的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没出息的父亲。

看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟、给汽车换机油或其它一些典型地由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候。

当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人”一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时，许多父亲都回答这一词语只有在葬礼上听到。

这种“无需父亲”综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。

我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持，我只是想指出在实际生效的双重标准：家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬，而家庭全职母亲和养家活口的父亲，所得到文化上的认同却很少，甚至完全得不到。

我们用来讨论父亲角色（即没出息的父亲）的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭承担的责任缺乏赏识。

我们几乎从来没听到“职业父亲”这一说法，在人们呼吁应该考虑给予工作者在工作地点上更大的灵活性时，很少有人认为这种呼吁不但适用于女子，同样也适应于男子。

我们这个社会表现出似乎家庭职责对父亲来说并不象对母亲那么重要——似乎事业上的满足就是男人生活的全部。

Unit 1课后答案Read and think 31~5 BADDCRead and think 41.media2.images3.abusive4.fulfilling5.recognition6.status7.stresses8.aware9.deserveRead and complete 51. obligation2. applauded3. fulfilled4. mirror5. flexibility6. devalue7. striving8. entailed9. supposedly10. ConsequentlyRead and complete 61.referred to as2.at best3.by the same token4.at large5.held up...asRead and translate 81.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。

With his promotion,he has taken on greater responsibilities.2.他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。

He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。

Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy,who prefers to stay at home reading.4.说好听一点,可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权力追求者。

At best he’s ambitious,and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5.我们已经尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。

8.1. 随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。

(take on)With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2. 他感到没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。

(make a commitment)He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3. 闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢待在家里看书。

(as opposed to)Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4. 说得好听一些，可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心(conscience) 且没有资格的权力追求者。

(at best, at worst)At best he 's ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5. 我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。

(strive, make no headway)We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.9.1.It seems that the only time fathers merit attention is when they are criticized for not helping enough with the housework ... or when they die .看起来似乎父亲唯一值得人们提及的是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟，给汽车换机油或其他一些典型的由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候2. One exception to the “unnecessary father” syndrome is the glowing media attention that at home dad shave received.这种“无需父亲”综合征的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。

Unit 4学英语既有乐趣又有回报文学的研究——包含对哲学、宗教、历史事件的发展和观念由来的研究，不仅是文明的，并且有教化作用，而且是流行的和实际的。

在所有从文理学院毕业并获得学士学位的人中，有六分之一的主修英语。

让人惊异的是可，这些毕业生能胜任范围相当广泛的工作。

他们的经验表明，这种广泛流行的偏见是错误的，即英语专业的学生只能从事新闻或教学工作：事实上，主修英语的学生也为未来从事法律、医学、商业和公职等职业做了相当好的准备。

有人时常劝告期望上法学院或医学院的大学生要学习与他们的择业有直接联系的严格指定的课程。

有人还建议未来法学院的学生应该选修政治、历史、会计、商业管理，甚至人体解刨学、婚姻和家庭生活等课程。

未来医学院的学生被引导去学习多种理科课程，实际上，这些课程比他们考入医学院所需要的理科课程要多得多。

令人惊讶的是，许多法学院和医学院却指出，如此专门化的准备不但没有必要，而且并不可取。

没有什么“法律预科”课程：上法学院和从事法律行业的最好的准备是培养学生能够进行批判性的思考；能够进行清晰的合乎逻辑的自我表达，能够对他人的动机、行动和思想进行敏锐的分析。

这些技能也正是英语专业要教给学生掌握的技能。

此外，要进入法学院就读，通常需要具有合格院校颁发的学士学位，还需要拿到最低限度的各课平均积分点，并和在法学院录取考试中取得一个通得过的分数。

这项测试包括三个部分：首先是测试阅读理解、图形分类和书面材料评估等能力。

测试的第二部分是考核对英语语法和词汇用法的掌握能力，组织书面材料的能力和文字编辑的能力。

第三个部分是检验学生的文学、艺术、音乐、自然科学和社会科学的一般知识。

显而易见，主修英语的学生参加法学院的录取考试回得心应手。

至于医学院，入学要求的一条知识修满32个学时的理科课程。

这一要求对主修英语的学生来说肯定不成问题。

另外，许多医学院校要求学生必须在医学院入学考试中取得规定的最低分，这一测试对全面发展的文科学生来说有十分有利。

Unit 1Passage A1With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4At best he’s ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway. Passage B6The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.7Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about i t any more.8I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.9If you don't work hard, you'll end up nowhere.10It's up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons.Unit 2Passage A11He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.12As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.13Staying up late will undermine one’s health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit i t.14The ambassador personally conveyed the president’s message to the premier.15The girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had seen.Passage B16Excessive exercises does more harm than good to one’s health. Therefore we must control the amount of exercise we do.17He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidness.18Trains cannot compete wi th planes in terms of convenience and speed.19Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to better understand and adapt to your study environment in the USA.20It is a tradi tional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled.Unit 3Passage A21It is simply unbelievable for him to change 500 dollars for a haircut.22People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.23The weather forecast is very important so that we can decide when to go to sea.24The sound of guns violated the usual calmness of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.25Even though you read three pages per minute, you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend.Passage B26He can beat his opponent easily without giving a second thought.27With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road.28It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.29I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I were not able to finish the mission, chances were that the team would be defeated.30Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.Unit 4Passage A31My grandfather’s interests rang from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years.32Surprisingly, Tom’s grandmother plays wi th dolls at the age of 80.33His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.34What interpretation would you put on his odd/strange dream?35The brand-new car our boss has just bought id capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.Passage B36He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task should be left to Mary whose health is poor.37Mr Brown, who is in Hong Kong now, has a lot of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in the spring.38This is the best hotel in our city: the food is good and the same is true of the service.39In order to attract more passengers, the caption assured all the passengers of the safety of traveling by ship.40His new car, for which he had paid￥150 000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair.Unit 5Passage A41The airplane they boarded soared out of sight right after i t took off.42At the meeting, the two sides had a hot debate. The reformers put forward many reforming measures.43In the long run, we should learn more about science and technology. Besides our major subjects, knowledge of computers, English and driving is necessary for our work.44She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in the quest to achieve the perfect body.45Every morning in the park, some old people are doing physical exercises there, chatting with each other at the same time.Passage B46Won’t it be better if we take measures to change the present situation?47I didn’t give him credit for such a skill. (I didn’t give credit to him for such a skill.)48They have been learning English up to now, though in their advanced age.49He has not been to school for seven days because of illness.50The children ran out of the classroom, jumping and singing.Unit 6Passage A51She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.52Experiments showed that nonsmokers committed fewer errors than smokers.53Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that wins.54Despite the actors’wonderful acting, the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.55Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.Passage B56We don’t think your proposal is qui te in place, so you should give it up.57When he arrived home, he found nothing but some broken furniture there.58Given the condition of the engine, it is a wonder that i t even starts.59In terms of employment, the hotel industry is the second largest industry in this country.60Everyone in this country had the right to live where he wants to, regardless of the color of his skin.Unit 7Passage A61Although he said he had done a lot for the case, his success was at least in part due to luck.62The issue to be discussed is critical, because it will determine the future of many people.63I’ll try my best to avoid imposing my ideas on others.64Rarely can people face up to the defects in their own characters in such a situation.65College life is referred to as the m ost beautiful period of one’s life.Passage B66Generally speaking he is quite learned, especially in the field of mathematics.However, when i t comes to politics, he knows nothing.67According to the survey they made of the 1000 workers who missed out on the chance to go to university, their failure in the college entrance exam inations had a profound effect on their later life.68Owing to cost rise, employers refuse to pay the retirement pension for their employees. On the flip side, employees are unwilling to stay in the same company for their whole lives.69Since you’ve told me who should take responsibility for the matter, I will not pursue it any further.70I will try to set aside half an hour each day to do some exercise even in the busiest season.。

一、课后翻译Unit 11.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。

(take on)With his promotion ,he has taken on greater responsibilities.2. 他感到他再没有必要对约翰承担这样的责任。

(make a commitment)He felt he did not have to make such a commitmentto John any more .3. 闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢呆在家里看书。

(as opposed to)Mary likes go to shopping in her spare time ,as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4. 充其量可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心(conscience)或没有资格的权力追求者。

(at best, at worst)At best he's ambitious,at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications .5. 我们已尽全力说服他，但是却毫无进展。

(strive，make no headway)We have striven to the full to convince him,but we have made no headway.Unit 21. 要是他适合当校长，那么哪个学生都可以当。

(no more...than)He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.2. 至于她的父亲，她不敢肯定是否会接收她和她的小孩。

(as for)As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.3. 晚睡会损害健康而早睡早起有益于健康。

Unit 2为什么数字‎文化对你有‎好处？最近，新闻媒体以‎及社会学家‎和行为学家‎们都发出大‎量警告指出‎：网络空间危‎险重重。

其实，万维网与世‎界上其它任‎何事物一样‎并非天然地‎有害。

它并非某种‎看不见摸不‎着的实体，能使危险降‎临进入它的‎每一个人。

实际上，网络就其本‎身而言是相‎当无害的，它没有超越‎其使用者并‎改变他们的‎存在的特殊‎功能。

正如古老的‎传说指出的‎一样，吸血鬼不请‎不会自入家‎门来伤害你‎，互联网也不‎会不请自来‎地使你堕落‎。

除孩子和意‎志薄弱者外‎，它不可能造‎成本来就不‎存在的东西‎…（1）如同酒精的‎作用一样，网络仅仅是‎将已有的事‎物放大：专家们担心‎，网上盛行的‎隐藏装假对‎参与数字文‎化的人来说‎是危险的。

他们告诉我‎们，我们不知不‎觉地全都会‎使用假身份‎，一个个变得‎残缺不全面‎目全非，以至于连自‎己都不敢肯‎定自己究竟‎是谁。

全错。

只有那些在‎“现实生活”中表现得诡‎秘莫测，毫不坦诚的‎人，才感到被迫‎要在网上伪‎装自己并用‎其它方法提‎供虚假情况‎。

网络只不过‎为他们增添‎了一种实施‎欺骗的工具‎。

因为我们了‎解现实生活‎中的这些人‎，所以被这些‎人欺骗的可‎能性很小。

因特网并不‎会“引起”人们去装扮‎成另一些人‎。

至于数字文‎化中人被这‎些不诚实的‎家伙欺骗的‎问题，就如同“现实”生活中一样‎，网上同样有‎许多“信号”会揭露他们‎的骗术。

有水平的网‎迷能识别在‎线人行为所‎发出的很多‎危险信号。

尤其是经过‎一段时间之‎后，别的用户的‎意图常常是‎非常清楚的‎。

有人试图在‎网上欺骗我‎们时，常常会明白‎无误地表现‎为自我矛盾‎，这是力求取‎信而过分涂‎抹，甚至说话虚‎假、令人难信的‎必然迹象。

同样，与在“现实世界”中一样，许多其它令‎人讨厌的倾‎向在网上也‎都能很容易‎地识别出来‎。

孤芳自赏（一切围绕“我我我”）在网络上也‎老远就会被‎发现，因为他们都‎是些只说别‎人反话或坏‎话的人，认为只有吹‎灭他人的蜡‎烛自己才能‎闪光的人。

Unit 11．随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。

With his promotion,he has taken on greater responsibilities.2．他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。

He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3．闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。

Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy,who prefers to stay at home reading.4．说好听一点,可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权力追求者。

At best he’s ambitious,and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5．我们已经尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。

We have striven to the full to convince him , but we have made no headway. 1．因特网的普及给人们提供了迅速，方便的获取信息的机会。

The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.2．既然他不同意这个计划，在考虑此事就没有多大意义Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thin king about it any more.3．我本人没有看过这部影片，不过它应该是一部很好的片子I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.4．如果你不努力，将一事无成If you don't work hard, you'll end up nowhere.5．美国有义务首先采取行动禁止核武器It's up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons。

Unit 1无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具故事》的电影。

我们很喜欢这部片子，但随后我丈夫问道：“父亲在哪儿呢？”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。

可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。

父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿，说明他不可能离开太长时间。

影片给人的感觉是，父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节，甚至不需要做任何解释。

新闻媒体倾向于把父亲的边缘化，这只是一个例子，它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。

大卫?布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲”观念。

职业母亲（我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的）奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。

与此同时，媒体上绝大多数有关父亲的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没出息的父亲。

看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟、给汽车换机油或其它一些典型地由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候。

当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人”一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时，许多父亲都回答这一词语只有在葬礼上听到。

这种“无需父亲”综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。

我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持，我只是想指出在实际生效的双重标准：家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬，而家庭全职母亲和养家活口的父亲，所得到文化上的认同却很少，甚至完全得不到。

我们用来讨论父亲角色（即没出息的父亲）的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭承担的责任缺乏赏识。

我们几乎从来没听到“职业父亲”这一说法，在人们呼吁应该考虑给予工作者在工作地点上更大的灵活性时，很少有人认为这种呼吁不但适用于女子，同样也适应于男子。

我们这个社会表现出似乎家庭职责对父亲来说并不象对母亲那么重要——似乎事业上的满足就是男人生活的全部。

翻译Unit 11、随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。

(take on)With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.3、闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，也她相反，露西却喜欢待在家里看书。

(as opposed to)Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.5、我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。

(strive,make no headway)We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway. Unit 21、宪法规定公民享有言论自由。

（provide for）The Constitution provides for citizen’s freedom of speech.3、我们早在会阅读之前就已经掌握了一些词汇。

(long before)We have learned some words long before we can read.5、新税法不是要惩罚富人，而是要给穷人以公平和机会。

(rather)The new tax law is not to punish the rich. Rather it is to bring justice and opportunity to the poor.Unit41、我爷爷虽然70岁了，但他的爱好广泛，从下国际象棋到爬山，多种多样。

(range from ... to)My grandfather’s interests range from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years old.3、他大公无私的精神和天赋使他适合担当大多数学生梦想得到的那项工作。

Unit 1A:无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具故事》的电影。

我们很喜欢这部片子，但随后我丈夫问道：“父亲在哪儿呢？”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。

可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。

父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿，说明他不可能离开太长时间。

影片给人的感觉是，父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节，甚至不需要做任何解释。

新闻媒体倾向于把父亲的边缘化，这只是一个例子，它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。

大卫?布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲”观念。

职业母亲（我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的）奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。

与此同时，媒体上绝大多数有关父亲的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没出息的父亲。

看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟、给汽车换机油或其它一些典型地由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候。

当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人”一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时，许多父亲都回答这一词语只有在葬礼上听到。

这种“无需父亲”综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。

我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持，我只是想指出在实际生效的双重标准：家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬，而家庭全职母亲和养家活口的父亲，所得到文化上的认同却很少，甚至完全得不到。

我们用来讨论父亲角色（即没出息的父亲）的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭承担的责任缺乏赏识。

我们几乎从来没听到“职业父亲”这一说法，在人们呼吁应该考虑给予工作者在工作地点上更大的灵活性时，很少有人认为这种呼吁不但适用于女子，同样也适应于男子。

我们这个社会表现出似乎家庭职责对父亲来说并不象对母亲那么重要——似乎事业上的满足就是男人生活的全部。

Unit 1The Unsung Heroes: What About Working Dads?On our first "date" after our twin daughters were born, my husband and I went to see the movie Toy Story. We enjoyed it, but afterward my husband asked, "Where was the dad?" At first, it seemed petty to criticize an entertaining family movie because of one small point. The more I thought about it, however, the more glaring an omission it seemed. Not only was dad not around, he wasn't even mentioned —despite the fact that there was a baby in the family, so dad couldn't have been that long gone. It was as if the presence— or absence — of a father is a minor detail, not even requiring an explanation.This is only one example of the media trend toward marginalizing fathers, which mirrors enormous social changes in the United States. David Blankenhorn, in his book Fatherless America, refers to this trend as the "unnecessary father" concept. We are bombarded by stories about the struggles of working mothers (as opposed to non-working mothers, I suppose). Meanwhile, a high proportion of media stories about fathers focus on abusive husbands or deadbeat dads. It seems that the only time fathers merit attention is when they are criticized for not helping enough with the housework (a claim that I find dubious anyway, because the definition of "housework" rarely includes cleaning the gutters, changing the oil in the car or other jobs typically done by men) or when they die. When Mr. Blankenhorn surveyed fathers about the meaning of the term "good family man," many responded that it was a phrase they only heard at funerals.One exception to the "unnecessary father" syndrome is the glowing media attention that at-home dads have received. I do not mean to imply that at-home dads do not deserve support for making this commitment. I only mean to point out the double standard at work when at-home dads are applauded while at-home mothers and breadwinner fathers are given little, if any, cultural recognition.The very language we use to discuss men's roles (i.e., deadbeat dads) shows a lack of appreciation for the majority of men who quietly yet proudly fulfill their family responsibilities. We almost never hear the term "working father," and it is rare that calls for more workplace flexibility are considered to be for men as much as for women. Our society acts as if family obligations are not as important to fathers as they are to mothers —as if career satisfaction is what a man's life is all about. Even more insulting is the recent media trend of regarding at-home wives as "status symbols" —like an expensive car —flaunted by the supposedly few men who can afford such a luxury. The implication is that men with at-home wives have it easier than those whose wives work outside the home because they have the "luxury" of a full-time housekeeper. In reality, however, the men who are the sole wage earners for their families suffer a lot of stresses. The loss of a job — or even the threat of that happening — is obviously much more difficult when that job is the sole source of income for a family. By the same token, sole wage earners have less flexibility when it comes to leaving unsatisfying careers because of the loss of income such a job change entails. In addition, many husbands work overtime or second jobs to make more money needed for their families. For these men, it is the family that the job supportsthat makes it all worthwhile. It is the belief that having a mother at home is important to the children, which makes so many men gladly take on the burden of being a sole wage earner.Today, there is widespread agreement among researchers that the absence of fathers from households causes serious problems for children and, consequently, for society at large. Yet, rather than holding up "ordinary" fathers as positive role models for the dads of tomorrow, too often society has thrown up its hands and decided that traditional fatherhood is at best obsolete and at worst dangerously reactionary. This has left many men questioning the value of their role as fathers.As a society, we need to realize that fathers are just as important to children as mothers are —not only for financial support, but for emotional support, education and discipline as well. It is not enough for us merely to recognize that fatherlessness is a problem — to stand beside the grave and mourn the loss of the "good family man" and then try to find someone to replace him (ask anyone who has lost a father to death if that is possible). We must acknowledge how we have devalued fatherhood and work to show men how necessary, how important they are in their children's lives.Those fathers who strive to be good family men by being there every day to love and support their families —those unsung heroes —need our recognition and our thanks for all they do. Because they deserve it无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次"约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具故事》的电影。