人教版高中英语【选修八】[知识点整理及重点题型梳理]过去分词复习1

高中人教新课标英语选修8核心词汇梳理并重点训练高中人教新课标英语选修8核心词汇梳理及重点训练一、核心词汇解析1、altitude 高地、海拔：指相对于海平面的高度，常用于描述山峰、飞机飞行高度等。

2、contour 等高线：指地形图上表示地形走向和起伏的线条，揭示出地形的特征。

3、relieve 解脱、缓解：指减轻负担或不适，常用于缓解压力、疼痛等。

4、altitude 高地、海拔：指相对于海平面的高度，常用于描述山峰、飞机飞行高度等。

5、contour 等高线：指地形图上表示地形走向和起伏的线条，揭示出地形的特征。

6、relieve 解脱、缓解：指减轻负担或不适，常用于缓解压力、疼痛等。

二、句子结构与语法知识1、The mountainous region has a high altitude, which makes ita challenging place for mountaineers. 这个山区海拔很高，使得（which引导非限制性定语从句）它成为登山者的一个挑战性的地方。

2、The contour lines on the map show the shape and relief of the land. 地图上的等高线展示了陆地的形状和起伏。

（the map作宾语）3、The climb to the summit was difficult, but the view from the top relieved the tiredness. 攀登到山顶是困难的，但是从山顶上的景色缓解了疲劳。

（the summit作宾语）三、重点训练1、选择合适的单词填空，完成句子。

（1）The ______ of the mountain is shown on the map with black and white lines. a. relief b. contour c. altitude d.3000 meters （2）The climb was difficult, but the ______ of reaching the summit made up for it. a. viewb. tirednessc.3000 metersd. altitude2、根据句意及所给单词完成句子。

高中人教新课标英语选修8核心词汇梳理并重点训练一、引言高中人教新课标英语选修8是高中英语课程的重要组成部分，涵盖了广泛的话题和内容。

为了帮助学生更好地掌握选修8的核心词汇，提高他们的语言运用能力，本文将对该课程的核心词汇进行梳理，并重点训练学生的词汇运用能力。

二、高中人教新课标英语选修8核心词汇梳理在选修8的课程中，学生将会遇到许多核心词汇，包括动词、名词、形容词和副词等。

以下是对这些核心词汇的梳理：1、动词：学习动词是掌握英语词汇的关键。

在选修8中，学生将接触到如“recognize（认知）”，“distinguish（区分）”，“appreciate （感激）”等常用动词。

2、名词：名词是语言交流的基础。

在选修8中，学生将学习到如“understanding（理解）”，“competition（竞争）”，“improvement （提高）”等名词。

3、形容词和副词：形容词和副词是用来描述和修饰名词的。

在选修8中，学生将学习到如“deeply（深深地）”，“clearly（清晰地）”，“completely（完全地）”等形容词和副词。

三、重点训练学生的词汇运用能力学习词汇不仅仅是记忆单词的意思，更重要的是要学会在语境中运用词汇。

以下是一些方法来训练学生的词汇运用能力：1、造句练习：让学生用新学的词汇造句，这样可以加深他们对词汇的理解和记忆。

2、写作练习：布置写作任务，要求学生使用新学的词汇，这样可以提高他们的写作能力和词汇运用能力。

3、口语练习：组织口语活动，让学生在交流中使用新学的词汇，这样可以提高他们的口语能力和词汇运用能力。

四、结论高中人教新课标英语选修8的核心词汇对于学生的英语学习至关重要。

通过梳理核心词汇并重点训练学生的词汇运用能力，可以帮助他们更好地掌握这些词汇，提高他们的英语水平。

希望本文的梳理和训练方法能对学生的英语学习有所帮助。

标题：新课标选修七Unit4 Sharing词汇复习练习在选修七的Unit4中，我们学习了关于分享（Sharing）的词汇。

高中英语选修八重点知识点高中英语选修八重点知识1①课内高频词汇1.means (n.) 方法;手段→meaning (n.) 意思→mean (v.) 打算;意味→meaningful (adj.) 有意义的2.boom (n.) (人口、贸易的)繁荣 (vi.) 处于迅速发展时期3.majority (n.) 大多数;大半→major (adj.) 主要的(v.) 主修→minority (n.) (反义词) 少数;少数民族→minor (adj.) 较小的;次要的4.distinct (adj.) 清晰的;明显的;明确的→distinction (n.) 差别;区分;卓著5.indicate (vt.) 指出;标示;表明;暗示→indication (n.) 象征;标示;表明;暗示6.racial (adj.) 人种的;种族的→race (n.) 种族;比赛→racism (n.) 种族主义;种族歧视7.elect (vt.) 选择;决定做某事;选举某人→election (n.) 选举8.appear (v.) 看上去;出现→apparent (adj.) 显而易见的;显然的;表面上的→apparently (adv.) 显然地;显而易见地9.applicant (n.) 申请人→apply (vi.) 申请→application (n.) 申请书;申请10.society (n.) 社会→social (adj.) 社会的→socialism (n.) 社会主义→socialist (n.) 社会主义者11.punish (vt.) 惩罚→punishment (n.) 惩罚12.occur (vi.) 发生;出现→occurence (n.) 事件;发生的事→occur red (过去式/过去分词)13.luggage (n.) 行李→(近义词)baggage (n.) 行李;超重行李14.hire (vt.&n.)租用;雇用→(反义词)fire (vt.) 解雇15.customs (n.) 海关;关税;进口税→custom (n.) 风俗;习惯→customer (n.) 顾客;主顾16.slip (vi.) 滑动;滑行;滑跤 (n.) 滑动;滑倒→slipper (n.) 拖鞋→slippery (adj.) 滑的②重点短语1.by_means_of 用……方法;借助……2.keep_up 坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)3.team_up_with 与……合作或一起工作4.take_in 包括;吸收5.live_on 继续存在6.make_a_life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等7.apply_for 申请;请示得到8.back_to_back 背靠背9.mark_out 画线;标出……界线10.a_great_many 许多③课内重点句型汇总1.it is likely that...“很可能……”However, it_is_likely_that (很可能)Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.2.why引导的表语从句，表示“……的原因”That_is_why(那就是为什么)today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.3.过去分词作原因状语(必修五学习过的重点内容，需要加强巩固)People from different parts of the world, attracted_by (被吸引)the climate and the lifestyle, still immigrate to California.4.名词性从句作介词的宾语Exactly when the first people arrived inwhat_we_now_know_as (我们现在称之为) California, no one really knows.5.it作形式主语的主语从句It_is_believed_that (人们认为)before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will beno distinct major racial or cultural groups, butsimply a mixture of many races and cultures.高中英语选修八重点知识2课内高频词汇1.differ(vi.) 不同;相异→difference(n.) 不同;差异→different(a dj.) 不同的2.exact(adj.) 精确的;准确的→exactly(adv.) 精确地;准确地3.undertake(vt.) 着手;从事;承担→undertook(过去式)→undertaken (过去分词)→undertaking (n.) 任务;项目;事业4.regulation(n.) 规则;规章;法规→regular(adj.) 规则的;有规律的5.cast(vt.) 扔;投;掷→cast(过去式/过去分词)6.altogether(adv.) 总共;完全地7.object(vi.) 反对;不赞成→objection(n.) 不赞成;反对;异议8.moral(adj.) 道德(上)的;伦理的→morally(adv.) 道德上地;伦理上地9.accumulate(vt. & vi.) 积累;聚积→accumulation(n.) 积累;聚积10.assumption(n.) 假定;设想→assume(vt.) 假定;设想11.shortly(adv.) 立刻;不久12.retire(vi.) 退休;离开→retirement(n.) 退休，退职;退役→retired(a dj.) 退休的;离职的13.bother(vt.) 打扰(vi.) 操心(n.) 烦扰14.resist(vt.) 抵抗;对抗→resistance(n.) 抵抗力;反抗→resistant(adj.) 有抵抗力的;耐……的15.obtain(vt.) 获得;赢得→obtainable(adj.) 可获得的;可得到的16.reason(n.) 理由;原因→reasonable(adj.) 合情理的;讲道理的;公道的→unreasonable(adj.) (反义词)不合情理的17.fair(adj.) 公平的;适当的;合理的→fairness(n.)公平→fairly(adv.) 公平地;相当地02重点短语1.pay_off 得到好结果;取得成功;偿清2.cast_down 沮丧;不愉快3.have_a_great_impact_on 对……有重大影响4.object_to 反对5.in_favor_of 赞成;支持6.owe..._to_ 把……归功于……7.(be)_bound_to_(do) 一定或注定(做)……8.strike...into_one's_heart 使……刻骨铭心9.from_time_to_time 不时;偶尔10.bring...back_to_life 使复生;使复活11.in_vain 白费力气;枉费心机12.in_good/poor_condition 状况很好(坏);情况很好(坏)03课内重点句型汇总1.while表对比关系，“然而;可是”Cloning plants is straightforward while(然而)cloning animals is very plicated.2.当now，then位于句首，谓语是e，appear等时，主句完全倒装。

（5套）2019年高考英语人教版选修8（全册）知识点汇总Unit 1 A land of di v ersity一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．strait n．海峡2．Arctic adj.北极的；北极区的3．the Arctic 北极4．ministry n. (政府的)部；(全体)牧师；牧师的职责5．federal adj.联邦制的；联邦政府的[第二屏听写]6．nephew n．侄子；外甥7．aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机8．vice n．& adj.代理；副职9．shave v t.&v i.刮；剃10．tram n. (有轨)电车11．bakery n. 面包房；面包厂[第三屏听写]12．ferry n．渡船；渡口v t.摆渡；渡运13．seagull n. 海鸥14．cattle n. 牛(总称)15．mourn v t.&v i.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛16．authority n. 权威；权力(pl.) 当局；官方Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的2．distinction_ n. 差别；区分；卓著3．immigrant n. (从外国移入的)移民4．immigrate v i.移入(外国定居)5．immigration n. 移民；移居入境6．means_ n. 手段；方法7．majority_ n. 大多数；大半[第五屏听写]8．despite prep.尽管；不管9．hardship n. 苦难；困苦10．elect v t.选择；决定做某事；选举某人11．boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣v i.处于经济迅速发展时期12．racial adj.人种的；种族的13．crossing n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道[第六屏听写]14．rail n．铁路；扶手；(护栏的)横条15．percentage n. 百分比；百分率16．pole n. 地极；电极；磁极17．applicant n. 申请人18．customs n. 海关；关税；进口税19．socialist n. 社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主义者的[第七屏听写]20．socialism n．社会主义21．occur v i.发生；出现22．indicate v t.指出；标示；表明；暗示23．luggage n. 行李(〈美〉baggage) 24．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的25．apparently ad v. 显然地；显而易见地26．brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器v i.&v t.刹(车)；用制动器减速[第八屏听写]27．conductor n．(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥28．slip v i.滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑动；滑倒29．hire v t.& n. 租用；雇用30．fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的31．angle n. 角；角度32．nowhere ad v. 无处；到处都无[第九屏听写]33．punishment n．处罚；惩罚34．justice n. 正义；公平35．civil adj.公民的；国内的；民间的36．reform v t.&v i.改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良37．grasp v t.& n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会38．thoughtful adj.关切的；体贴的；深思的[第十屏听写]39．insert v t.插入；嵌入40．thankful adj.感激的；感谢的41．a_great/good_many 许多；很多42．keep_up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) 43．live_on 继续存在；继续生存44．by_means_of_... 用……办法；借助……[第十一屏听写]45．make_a_life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等46．back_to_back 背靠背47．apply_for 申请；请示得到48．mark_out 用线画出范围；标出……界线49．take_in 包括；吸收50．team_up_with 与……合作或一起工作二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．majority n．大多数；大半[教材原句]Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原住民传授天主教。

高中英语选修八重点知识点总结
高中英语选修八是一门重要的课程，其内容包括翻译、文学研究、主题阅读等，涉及面广，要求较高。

为了帮助学生更好地掌握选修八的知识点，本文将从以下几个方面进行讲解。

一、翻译
1、翻译的概念：翻译是在语言间互译文字、口译或转化
内容的一种跨文化语言交际行为。

2、翻译的原则：忠实、通顺、准确、美感。

3、翻译的方法：把握上下文、注意语境、灵活使用翻译
工具、强化反思和自我检查。

4、翻译常见问题：语义歧义、语法句式、结构转化、表
达方式等。

二、文学研究
1、文学研究的对象：文学作品及其文化价值。

2、文学研究的方法：文本分析、理论分析、历史分析、
形式主义分析等。

3、文学研究的理论：形式主义、意志主义、结构主义、
后现代主义等。

4、文学研究的价值：能够深入了解文本，理解文化背景，提高审美能力。

三、主题阅读
1、主题阅读的概念：以主题为线索，选取相关作品进行
阅读，从中获取主题的信息。

2、主题阅读的目标：加深对主题的理解和感悟，培养理
性思维和情感共鸣。

3、主题阅读的方法：文本挖掘、文献阅读、尝试理解作
者的写作意图等。

4、主题阅读的应用：能够激发思考，提高自我认知水平，培养批判性思维能力。

综上所述，选修八的内容涉及语言翻译、文学研究和主题阅读等方面，要掌握好这些知识点，需要下大力气，在学习的过程中注重理论与实践相结合，注重实践与反思相结合。

只有这样才能够真正掌握选修八的知识点，提高语言表达能力和文学修养水平，既能应对高考，也有助于今后的学术研究和职业发展。

高二英语人教新课标选修8重点单词词组归纳总结选修8 Unit 1重点单词1.means. n. 手段；方法2.slavery. n. 受奴役的状态；奴隶制3.majority. n. 大多数；大半4.immigration. n. 移居入境；移民5.percentage. n. 百分比；百分率6.aircraft. n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机7.mix. vt. 混合；拌和n. 混合；结合8.mixture. n. 混合；混合状态；混合物9.nationality. n. 国籍；民族10.racial. adj. 人族的；种族的11.applicant. n. 申请人12.socialist. n. 社会主义者；社会党人adj. 社会主义的13.occur. vi. 发生；出现14.central. adj. 中心的；中央的；主要的15.indicate. vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示16.swap. vi&vt. 交换17.apparent. adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的18.apparently. adv. 显然地；显而易见的19.slip. vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑动；滑倒20.ferry. n. 渡船；渡口vt. 摆渡；渡运21.hire. vt&n. 租用；雇佣22.insert. vt. 插入；嵌入23.react. vi. 作出反应；回应重点短语1.by means of 用……方法；借助……2.in addition 而且3.declare war on ……向……宣战4.take in 包括；吸收5.a great/good many 许多，很多6.at various times 在不同时代7. make a life (for sb.) 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生8. keep up 保持；继续9.ger/have a good view of 好好欣赏……10.team up with 与……合作或一起工作11.mark out 划线；标出……界线要点探究1.means.n. 方法；手段[单复同]by all means 当然可以by means of 用某办法，借助于某物by no means/not by any means 决不；并没有（放于句首时，主句用部分倒装）by this means 用这种方法mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing sth 意味着……2.majority.n.大多数；大半；大多The majority of damage is easy to repair.The majority of criminals are non-violent.3.mix.vt. 混合，掺和；n.结合，混合（通常用单数）mix A and B 使A和B混合起来mix sth./sb. Up 弄错，弄乱；搞错mixed feelings 纷扰或矛盾的感情mixed doubles 混合双打mixture.n. 混合；混合物4.occur.vi.发生；出现；存在it occurs/occurred to sb. to do sth. 某人想到干谋事it occurs/occurred to sb. that 某人突然想起谋事5.indicate.vt. 指出；标示；表明，暗示indicate that… 示意，表明6.hire.vt.& n. 租用，雇佣fire 解雇7.insert.vt.n.插入、放入、置入8.react.vi.反应；react to sb./sth 对某人/某时物作出反应、回应reaction. n. 反应；回应9. take over 接管；接收take up 继续，占用（时间/空间）；开始做，开始从事10.a great many 许多，大量的11.It is likely that………什么是可能的选修8 Unit 2重点单词1. differ vi. 不同：相异2. exact adj. 准确的，精确的：精密的3. commercial adj. 商业的：贸易的4. straightforward adj. 简单的：直接的：坦率的5. undertake vt. 着手：从事：承担6. breakthough n. 突破7. disturbing adj. 烦扰的8. arbitrary adj. 任意的9. altogether adv. 总共：完全地10. object vi. 不赞成：反对11. moral adj. 道德上的：伦理的12. forbid vt. 禁止：不准13. accumulate vt. 积累：聚积14. shortly adv. 立刻：不久15. bother v./n. 打扰：操心/烦扰16. assumption n. 假定：设想17. regulation n. 规则：规章：法规18. extinct adj. 灭绝的：绝种的19. resist vt. 抵抗：对抗20. merely adv. 仅：只：不过21. decoration n. 装饰22. unable adj. 不能的：不会的23. argument n. 论据：论点：争论24. obtain vt. 获得：得到25. identical adj. 同一的：一模一样的词汇拓展1. differ—different(adj.)—difference(n.)2. commercial—commerce(n.)3. disturbing—disturbed(adj.)困扰的—disturb(v.)4. medium—media(pl.)5. accumulate—accumulation(n.)6. assumption—assume(vt.)假定，假设7. regulation—regulate(vt.)管理，控制—regular(adj.)有规律的，规则的8. resist—resistance(n.)—resistant(adj.)9. argument—argue(v.)10. object—objection n.反对11. undertake – undertook – undertaken12. forbid – forbade/forbad – forbidden重点短语1 (sb. be) cast down (by) 使沮丧2 object to sth./sb. 不赞成，反对object to doing sth. 反对某人干某事have no objection to sb. doing sth. 不反对某人干某事3 in favor of 赞成，同意，支持，看中，选中in sb.’s favor 对某人有利的（地）do sb. a favor 帮某人忙4 (be) bound to (do) 一定，注定（做）。

重点单词精析1. 【课文原句】I’m sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here? (P38)【点拨】interrupt vt. 打断，打扰，中断，阻碍。

【例句】His speech was constantly interrupted by applause. 他的讲话不时被掌声打断。

She interrupted me to ask a question. 她打断我的话，问了我一个问题。

The floods interrupted railway services. 洪水使铁路运输中断。

【拓展】disturb意为“打扰，扰乱，使不安”，多用于被动语态，指程度较深的烦恼，甚至心理方面的失常；bother意为“打扰，麻烦，费心”，常指暂时的、无关紧要的困扰，在主动语态中，bother有“有意打扰”的含义；interrupt意为“打断，使中断”。

如：The child continually disturbed the class.这个孩子不断地扰乱课堂秩序。

Emotionally disturbed children need special care and treatment.情感失调的孩子需要特别的关怀和治疗。

I’m sorry to bother you, but can you tell me the time?对不起，打扰你了，请问几点了？It is very impolite to interrupt a speaker.打断别人的讲话很不礼貌。

He interrupted his work to answer the question.他中断了自己的工作来回答问题。

2. 【课文原句】So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves ... (P38)【点拨】assume vt. 设想，承担，装作。

过去分词复习1（作定、表、补）概念引入过去分词，即动词的-ed形式，三大非谓语动词之一，是我们高二开始时学习过的语法项目，而在现在高二即将结束时，我们将在本单元和下一单元再次近距离接触过去分词，对其用法、与其它非谓语动词的区别等等做一小结。

先看下面句子：1. ... but there only seemed to be powers designed to kill snakes.2. I placed the frozen bowl over the snakes’ habitat and the ice-cubes on top of the bowl tokeep it cool.3. The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are trulynovel.4. He seemed disappointed by the failure of his patent.5. I was embarrassed to see our team beaten by a weaker team.这些句子中斜体词部分都是过去分词，句1和句2中的过去分词作定语，句1是后置定语，句2是前置定语。

句3的accepted是get的宾语补足语；句4、句5是过去分词作表语。

本单元我们将复习过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语，而过去分词作状语将在下一单元复习。

用法讲解过去分词的构成1. 规则动词1）一般在动词原形后加-eddevelop →developed collect →collected2）以-e结尾的动词加-dmove →moved phone →phoned excite →excited3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。

study →studied carry →carried marry →married4）以元音字母加y结尾的动词，直接加-edplay → played enjoy → enjoyed5）末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop → stopped plan → planned6）以-r音节结尾的动词，双写r字母，再加-edrefer → referred prefer → preferred2. 不规则动词需要单独记忆不规则动词过去式、过去分词表。

Unit1 A land of diversity基础落实Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1.He has twenty head of (牛) on his farm.2.He has six pieces of (行李).3. (显然),she has lost interest in physics.4.She had the (不同) of being the first woman to swim the Channel.5.Please (投入) a coin in/into the slot.6.We’d better h a car for the weekend.7.Those a who want to get the job are required to present their resume this month.8.The health a are investigating the problem.9.Research i that eating habits are changing fast.10.They failed to g the importance of his words.cattle luggage apparently distinction insert hire applicants authorities indicates graspⅡ.重点短语再现1. 用……方法；借助……2. 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）3. 与某人合作或一起工作4. 包括；吸收5. 继续存在6. 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等7. 申请；请示得到8. 背靠背9. 划线；标出……界线10. 许多Ⅲ.典型句式运用1.However,it is likely that Native Americans were living in California atleast fifteen thousand years ago.然而，土著美国人很可能在一万五千年前就在加州生活着。

人教版选修八全册重点总结&词汇串记【核心词汇及用法归纳】abrupt adj.突然的；以外的They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall.他们突然一下子就消失在附近的墙洞里去了。

accelerate vi.& vt.加速；促进When we drew level，he neither slowed down nor accelerated.当我们齐头并进时，他既没有慢下来也没有加速。

alternative adj.供选择的；二者择一的n．可能的选择The way was blocked，so we went by an alternative road.这条路被挡住了，因此我们走了另一条路。

[归纳拓展]have the alternative of...有做……的选择；可以做某事have no alternative but to do...(＝have no choice but to do...)只能做……；除……之外别无选择an alternative to...……的替代品alter vt.& vi.改变；改动；变更apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的Under his apparent calm lay real anxiety.他表面镇静，内心焦虑。

同义词：apparent，obvious，evident，clear，plain，distinctapplaud vt.& vi.鼓掌；称赞；赞成The crowd applauded (him/the performance) for five minutes.群众(为他/演出)鼓掌五分钟。

[归纳拓展]applaud sb for...因……而赞赏某人applause n．[U]鼓掌欢迎；喝彩win the applause of赢得……的掌声arrest vt.逮捕；扣留；吸引；阻止n．逮捕After the match three youths were arrested.比赛过后有三个青年被捕。

2019-2020年新人教版高中英语选修8Unit1ALandofDiversity知识点整理【重点词汇】1. distinction n .区别/差别卓越/卓著make a distinction /no distinction between A and B有区别/没有区别▲ The new law makes no distinction between adults and children Employers should hire men and women without distinction无差别地/一视同仁地/一律地He passed the exam with distinction 优异地/显著地▲distinct . adj 明显的/清楚的/有区别的be distinct from…in… =be different from…in…There was a distinct smell of gas That is a distinct advantage ▲distinguish v. 区分/辨别distinguish A from/and B distinguish right from wrong▲distinguished adj尊贵的/卓越的/杰出的be distinguished for/as: be famous for/as2. live on 继续活着/继续存在live on sth以某物…为生/ 靠某物生活e.g. Lu Xun is dead but his writing lives on.She lived on for many years after her husband died.Small birds live mainly on insects.You can’t live on forty pounds a week.【拓展】feed on 以…为主食/靠吃…生活live with sb/sth接受或容忍某现象/和…生The brave girl is learning to live with her disabilitylive up to 实践（原则，誓言等）, 不辜负(他人的愿望),达到,符合live through 经历…而活过来3. means表示“方法，方式，手段”，其单复数同形, 其谓语动词得到单复数往往根据修饰means的形容词判断。

人教版高中英语选修8知识点总结汇编Unit 1 A land of diversity核心单词1. distinctionn. 差别；区分；卓著常用结构：make a distinction between 对……加以区分win a distinction for 因……而获功勋without distinction 无差别地；一视同仁地联想拓展distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的be distinct in ...from ... 在某方面与……不同（as）distinct from ... 与……不同（的）He has a distinct gift for drawing.他有很明显的绘画天赋。

You should make your writing distinct.你应该把字写清楚。

Page No.955高手过招翻译句子（原创）①There is a distinct possibility that she’ll be your teacher next term.②Those two ideas are quite distinct from each other.答案：①她下学期当你们老师的可能性非常大。

②那两种观点截然不同。

Page No.9562. meansn. 手段；方法（单数和复数形式相同）常用结构：by means of 用……办法；借助……by all means 一定，务必；好的，当然可以by no means 决不，一点也不（位于句首时，句子用部分倒装）by every means 用尽一切可能的办法易混辨析means/way/methodmeans指“方法、方式、工具”，着重于具体的手段（单复数形式相同）。

way指“一般的方法、方式或个人的特殊方法、方式”，与技巧或效果的好坏无关。

method指“有系统的、有效率的精心拟定的方法”，也可以指抽象概念“条理”。

t人教版高中英语选修八知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习Unit 1 A land of diversity 语言点学习目标重点词汇distinction,majority , elect, percentage, boom, occur ,indicate,apparently , slip, hire重点短语by means ofmak e a life, team up with, mark out, apply fortak e in,live on, a great many , k eep up重点句型There be + sb. + doing ...with 复合结构知识讲解重点词汇distinction【原句回放】It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA... 加州与 众不同之处在于他也是美国最具多元化文化特征的一个州......【点拨】distinction n. 区别, 差别；卓越常用搭配：mak e a distinction b e tw e en 把......与...... 区分开mak e no distinction 没有区别have a distinction of 有...... 与众不同之处with distinction 优异地，显著地Mr . Green has the distinction of having been the first president of the famous school. 格林先生不同凡响，他是这所著名学校的首任校长。

The law mak es no distinction be tw een men and women.这条法律没有男性和女性的区别。

【拓展 1】distinct adj . 清晰的，明显的，明确的distinguish v. 区分，辨别；把...... 区别分类，使杰出There was a distinct smell of gas when I opened the door .我打开门时有一种明显的煤气味。

高中英语选修八重点知识点总结高中英语选修八是一门比较新的选修课程，虽然是选修课，但是学好它对于提高英语水平有着重要的作用。

本文主要从课程目标、教材特点、重点知识点和学习方法等方面展开，以帮助广大高中生更好地学习和掌握这门课程。

一、课程目标高中英语选修八是为了提高学生的英语综合应用能力，培养学生的语言学习和交际能力、文化意识和文学素养、文化交流能力以及跨文化交际能力等方面的能力。

在学习该课程的过程中，学生需要掌握词汇、语法、听说读写等基本知识和技能，还需要通过文本阅读和交际实践等活动提高自己的英语综合素质。

二、教材特点高中英语选修八的教材分为六个单元，每个单元都有一个主题，围绕主题展开。

教材内容涉及文化、历史、社会、广告、建筑、环境、科技等多个领域，学生可以从中了解到世界各地的文化和风土人情。

教材中的文章都是原版英文材料，对于学习阅读技巧和提高英语阅读水平也非常有帮助。

三、重点知识点1.词汇词汇是英语学习的基础，高中英语选修八中的词汇量相对比较大，学生需要掌握课本中的所有单词和短语，并且要能够正确运用其各种词性和派生形式。

2.句型学生需要掌握各种语法结构和句型，如名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句、倒装句等，这些结构在理解和运用课本中的文章时非常重要。

3.阅读技巧高中英语选修八中的文章都是原版英文材料，难度相对较高，学生需要掌握一定的阅读技巧，如快速阅读、略读、详读、推导等技巧，以便更好地理解和掌握文章内容。

4.口语表达高中英语选修八中还包含了一些与口语表达相关的活动，学生需要通过课堂活动、小组讨论等方式提高自己的口语表达能力，如辩论、演讲等。

四、学习方法1.多读多写高中英语选修八中的阅读材料是原版英文材料，学生需要多读多写来提高自己的英语水平，可以从材料中学习到一些常用的词汇、结构和表达方式。

2.听力训练学生需要通过听力训练来提高自己的听力水平，可以通过听录音、跟读、听写等方式进行训练。

3.积极参加课堂活动高中英语选修八中的课堂活动非常多，学生需要积极参与，通过小组讨论、辩论、演讲等方式提高自己的语言交流和表达能力。

高中英语选修八全册知识点复习归纳Unit1 Module8 复习归纳1. the third largest state2. have the distinction of; draw a distinction between -- and---3. attract people from all over the world4. live on (多意)5. a diversity of +n----= diverse +n; a variety of +n-- =various + n6. It is likely/probable/possible that…; It is possible/ likely/ probable to do sth;sb / sth.be likely to do sth.;.7. the Bering Strait / the Arctic；the 用于江河湖海山脉群岛沙漠海峡之前8. by means of--; by all/ every means; by no means; by any means联想：way/ method /approach9. in prehistoric times; in modern/ancient times 10.区分suffer 与suffer from11. survive these terrible times；survive in war 12. fight against /for /with13. settle in （sp）；settle down; settle the problem14. the majority; the/a majority of---; in the majority; adj/n/vi : major 反义词：minority15. gain independence from Spain 16. become part of Mexico17. declare war on Mexico 18.区分in the 1990s与in 199019. the first/second/last to arrive 20. achieve one’s dream of be ing rich21. 复习remain（仍然）+n./ adj./ V-ing / V-ed/ to do/; 比较remaining 与left 做定语时的位置22. make a life；earn/ make a / one’s living 23. despite(介词)/ in spite of great hardship24.复习keep短语：keep up/ up with / on / out/ out of / away /back / off/ back / down25. at the beginning/end of; in the beginning/end; by +时间（常用完成时）26. become/ be home to--- 27.It is believed/said/supposed/reported/-- that--28. consist of= be made up of29. become chairman of the committee; be elected as vice president of this country（无冠词现象）30. 参见讲义“许多”：a great number of /a great many/ scores of /a large amount of/ a great dealof/ plenty of/ quantities of/--- 31. believe in socialism；believe sb/ what one says32. It occurred to me that--= It hit /struck sb that= sth occurred to sb= sth hit/ struck sb33. (be) on holiday =take/ have/ go for a holiday; spend one’s holiday34. Sounds great/ interesting/ fantastic(交际用语) 35. sit back to back；face to face36. go straight 37. get/have a (spectacular) view of the Golden Gated Bridge38. slip down the hill; slip in slip/ out / off 39. feel like sth/ doing40. team up with 41. mark out …(for…)42. a 79km round-trip (往返、来回) 43. take in/ up/ out/ off/ away/ over/ apart/ back/on/ down; take you time; take it easy; take part in; take the place of-- ; take place;44. apply (to sb ) for--; apply ---to---; apply oneself to---45. have nowhere else to go 46. reform the system47. grasp the opportunity of -- 48. make comments about/ on----=comment on1. California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population.2. Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. (两个宾语从句)3. That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.4. Most remained in california to make a life for themselves despite great hardship.5. It was the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to California in the 1860s. （强调句）6. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be nodistinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.7. It’s a 79km round-trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.8. Their miserable stay seemed to be punishment rather than justice and freedom to them.Unit2 Module 8 复习归纳1. differ from--=be different from--;differ in=be different in; make a(no/ some/) difference to--2. gain benefits from---= benefit from---联想benefit及beneficial用法3. make a copy of---4. produce commercial quantities of plants5. attempt/try to do= make an attempt to do/ at doing6. pay off; pay off the debt; pay one’s debt; pay（sb钱）for sth; pay back the money; get paid7. remove--- from---= take ---out of--- 8. one (the) one hand,---; on the other hand,---.9. cast vt投、掷、扔；(sb be) cast down 10. be appropriate to/ for---11. altogether:1) in all/total; 2) completely 12. 熟练掌握倍数的3种表达方法13. make corrections/changes 14. raise a storm of objections; a storm of---15. object to---;have an objection to--（注意to为介词）；思考含有to且为介词的常用短语16. have/ make a great impact on--- 17. open one’s eyes; widen/broaden/ enrich-----18. attain one’s ambition 19. (do some) research into/ on sth20.forbid sb to do; forbid doing; forbid sb sth;注意forbid的过去式与过去分词写法; 类似allow/permit21. vt: accumulate evidence; vi: Dust accumulated22. in favor of; do sb a favor= do a favor for sb; favor: n/ vt23. (dis)agree with---; agree to the regulation; 联想agree的其他用法24. owe sth to sb= owe sb sth; owe to--; owing to---= because of---/thanks to--= on account of---25. shortly after---; shortly before--- 26. make up one’s mind (to do---)27. look back on his life回忆look 的其他短语28. with satisfaction; satisfy; satisfied/ satisfying29. be bound to do; be bound for/to sp 30. put sb/sth to sleep31. strike sth into one’s heart;学习strike的多意；过去式和过去分词32 experiment with---; do an experiment 33. give birth to sb/ sth34. from time to time= now and then= occasionally= at times= sometimes=once in a while35. bring sb/sth back to life; come to life（苏醒；变得活跃）; bring --- to life (给—以活力)36. make (many)efforts to do= make every effort to do 37. in vain；vain: adj: eg vain attempts38. resist the disease; resist sth/ sb/ doing; can’t couldn’t resist sth(表诱惑词)39. the drawback to cloning a group of animals 40. Based on what we know; on the basis of- 41. merely; barely; scarcely; rarely 42.复习die out/ die away/ die down/ die off/ die of(from) 43. in good/ poor condition; be in a good/bad state; be in a state of---1. Firstly,----. Secondly,---; In addition,--; Further more,---(写作模仿)2. It is difficult task to undertake.3. Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated.（表对比）4. Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill. (倒装句和同位语从句)5. So Freddy made up his mind to enjoy his singing and to accumulate as many happy experiences as he could so that when he retired he would be able to look back his life with satisfaction.6. There is also a fierce debate over the question whether human cloning experiments should be allowed. （同位语从句）7. Scientists believe human cloning is just a matter of time.8. But in fact we are a long way from being able to clone extinct animals.Unit3 Module 8 复习归纳1. work out go through2. apply for a patent; apply ---to--; apply oneself to---3. decide on4. call up（两个含义）; call on / at / for / off / in / back5. You are wanted on the phone6. be ups et about (p.p.作表语)7. now and then; every now and then; form time to time; (every) now and again; at times; occasionally; sometimes 8. get rid of; rid … of…9. feel / be proud of , take pride in 10. There seemed to be …11.distinguish between…and…=distinguish…from…;be distinguished for/by…;distinguish oneself12. disappear into a convenient hole.复习convenient的用法；名词convenience13 set about doing…/ set out to do; set aside; set down ; set up; set out/off for sp.; set off；be set in14. with great caution, with great care, with satisfaction 15. bend down16. pick up 多义; pick the apples in comfort17. in the expectation; (习语)beyond/ against expectation出呼意料; in expectation of---期待--18. prove to be no trouble; prove sth / that ….(vt.); 系动：Sb. / Sth. prove (to be) + n. / adj. (vi.)19. be pressed by 20. seize the opportunity to do …; 比较: grasp, catch, hold21. get new ideas accepted(P.P. 作宾补), get sb. to do sth./ get sth. done22. a valid identification 23. file the patent application with the Patent Office 24. fill in the form 25. a matter of waiting; a matter of time/ money26. can’t bear the smell / 区分bear to do sth. /doing sth.27. in a mess; make a mess of because of traffic jam28. become interested in … /interest oneself in 29. lead sb. to do sth,; lead to 30. beaten track 31. dive into / in; take a dive/ make a dive for…32. follow up 33. something worth thinking about; sth be worth doing34. a series of dots tapped out along a wire 35. experiment with36. at a time; at one time; at times; at the same time 37. have a flash of inspiration38. be fully aware of the importance of his invention 39. be associated with40. search after=search for practical solutions 41. improve the quality of everybody’s life42. hang on=hold on; hang up=ring off; hang on to; hang out; hang back; get/have the hang of43. out of order; in order; 44. develop good professional competence in …45. get through /on (along) with/ round/ up/ on/ off/ away with/ over/ across/ rid of46. ring back / off/ up/; 复习与“打电话”有关的短语、句型。