2019高中英语Unit12CultureShockSectionⅡWarm_up

Unit 12 Culture Shock Warm-up, L1, L2 单词拼写1. s players足球运动员2. Plants a oxygen.植物吸收氧气。

3. I have an (道歉) to make to you —I’m afraid I opened your letter by mistake.4. k : a large Australian animal with a strong tail and back legs, that moves by jumping. The female carries its young in a pocket of skin (called a POUCH) on the front of its body.5. I’m sorry, but this evening’s performance is fully b(= there are no seats left).6. Be _______ —you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A. reasonableB. confidentC. creativeD. grateful7. There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating*8.He gave the waiter a generous t .他给了服务员很多小费。

*9. She's very m about her success.她对自己的成功非常谦虚。

*10. How much do I o you for the groceries?买这些杂货我得给你多少钱？*11. There was a general e that he would win.普遍认为他会获胜。

Warm-up&Lesson1 VisitingBritain课后篇巩固提升一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子1.Your brother lacks money;you should return the money you o him.2.She gave the w 5 dollars for his good service.3.Paying can be completed in one of the following ways:by cash,by c or by credit card.4.After a b pause,they continued climbing to the top.6.He is always w to help people out,without expecting anything in return.7.For an hour and a half we w around the old city,totally lost.8.The vast m of disputes are settled amicably(友好地).9.I thought her request for more information was r ,but it was refused.10.There are always plenty of travellers during the holiday,so you should b hotels in advance.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.I applied for the post more in hope than (expect).2.When it’s (fog),the trains are late more often than not(常常).3.These pancakes made by my mother are really (taste).4.The school play was a huge success—the audience burst out (laugh) at all the funny bits.5.The great (major)of accidents in the Alps occur while climbers are coming down.6.Due to the heavy rain and flooding,ten million people have been forced (leave) their homes.7.I have been examined by a (physical)and he told me that he found nothing wrong with me.8.We would like to offer our (apology) for the delay to your flight today.三、完成句子1.这个小男孩坐在池塘边上,专注地看着鱼儿。

Unit 12 Culture ShockThe other day I announced that I would go abroad for further study right after my college education. My decision evoked (引起，唤起) the immediate objection of my family: Why? Why should I borrow a huge sum of money for overseas study while I might receive the same education at home at a relatively (相对地) low cost? My answer is: in addition to knowledge, I can gain experience that those who stay at home will never have.First, experience is the opportunity for the real­life use of foreign languages. While a person can study a foreign language at home, the effect can never be compared with constant use of the language in everyday life. There is no better opportunity to improve second­language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken.Second, living and studying abroad offers me a different perspective (角度) of the world. On a university campus, foreign students are likely to come across their counter­parts from different countries and areas and are exposed to different ideas and values. This helps me to have a better understanding of different societies and inevitably (必然地) see my own country in a new light (以新的眼光)．Third, overseas experience, disappointing and painful as it may be, is helpful. A person going abroad for study often experiences much more difficulty — difficulty in adapting to a new culture and in dealing with all problems alone. Yet, the difficulty, coupled with the frustration brought on by culture shock, is a rewarding experience for one’s future life and development of personality (个性)．Although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful, the payoff (回报) is worthwhile. For the benefit is not merely knowledge gained, but the experience desirable in one’s personal life.Section_ⅠWarm­up & Lesson 1 —Pre­reading[原文呈现]Dear Aunt Mei，I can’t believe I’ve been in London for 6 months already! I certainly owe①you an apology② for not writing more often. I’ve just been so busy studying and trying③to absorb④all the new things around me —I think I’m still experiencing⑤culture shock.There is so much here that is different from home. But you’ll soon experience it all yourself! I wish⑥ your visit wasn’t going to be so brief⑦ but there’s a lot we can do and see in a week. I’m just so glad you can afford⑧ to visit me and I refuse to let you pay for anything while you’re here!I don’t know what your expectations⑨ are of London, but knowing that you’ve never travelled outside of Asia⑩， I thought I’d tell you a bit about what you can expect to find⑪.[读文清障]①owe/əʊ/vt.欠(情、债等)owe ... to sb./owe sb....欠某人……，把……归功于某人②apology/ə'pɒlədʒi/n.道歉，认错make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做了)某事向某人道歉③be busy doing sth.忙于做某事④absorb/əb'sɔːb/vt.理解，掌握；吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于……⑤experience v．体验，经历；n.[U]经验；[C]经历⑥wish后接从句，从句要使用虚拟语气。

高中英语 Unit 12 Culture Shock Period One Warm up Reading同步测试2 北师大版必修4基础落实Ⅰ.单词检测A．英文释义连连看1．book a．to give sb.sth.and receive the same kind of thing from them2．Ow e b．to arrange with a hotel，restaurant，theatre，etc.to have aroom，table，seat，etc.on a particular date 3．brief c．to walk slowly around or to a place，often withoutanyparticular purpose or direction4．exchange d．having a strong and pleasant flavour5．wander e．to have to pay sb.for sth.that you have alreadyreceivedor return money that you have borrowed 6．tasty f．short；lasting only a short timeB．根据英文释义写出相应单词1．________ n．：a small amount of extra money that you give to sb.who serves you in arestaurant2．________ v．：to take sth.into the mind and learn or understand it3．________ n．：the largest part of a group of people or things4．________ adj.：fair，practical and sensible5．________ adv.：used when adding sth.to support an idea or argumentⅡ.短语检测1．推迟，延期put ________2．首先，第一first ________ all3．大量，许多plenty ________4．因此，结果________ a result5．至少________ least6．支付，付款pay ________7．事先________ advance8．嘲笑某人laugh ________ sb.9．习惯于get used ________10．为某人提供食宿put sb.________Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．There was a general ________(expect) that he would win.2．Honestly I thought the fried chicken was ________(taste)．3．Karen burst into ________(laugh) on hearing the good news.4．When it’s ________(fog)，the trains are late more often than not.5．The great ________(major) of accidents in the Alps occur while climbers are coming down.6．I thought her request for more information was ________(reason)，but it was refused.7．I have been examined by a ________(physical) and he told me that he found nothing wrong with me.8．I made no ________(apologize) for what I said—it was a fair comment.Ⅳ.选词填空give up，put off，pay for，in advance，get used to，get confused about1．It’s cheaper if you book the tickets ____________.2．Because of the heavy rain，we had to ____________ the sports meeting.3．When I first went to London，I ________________ the traffic rules，which are different from those in China.4．To my delight，my daughter soon ______________ the new life in university.5．You’d better ____________ smoking or you’ll harm your health greatly.6.If you stay here，I’ll not let you ____________ anything.能力提升阅读理解AGeorge Gershwin，born in 1898，was one of America’s greatest composers.He published his first song when he was eighteen years old.During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.Many of Gershwin’s songs wer e first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City.These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s.Many of his songs have remained popular as ever.Over theyears they have been sung and played in every possible way—from jazz to country.In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music.Could jazz，some people asked，be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music.Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it.And in that short time，he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue.Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert.The audience were thrilled when they heard his music.It made him world­famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.In 1928，Gershwin went to Paris.He applied to study composition(作曲) with the well­known m usician Nadia Boulanger，but she rejected him.She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz­influenced style.While there，Gershwin wrote An American in Paris.When it was first performed，critics(评论家) were divided over the music.Some called it happy and full of life，to others it was silly and boring.But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States.It still remains one of his most famous works.George Gershwin died in 1937，just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer.He was only thi rty­nine years old.Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages.People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written.(2013·山东，B)1．Many of Gershwin’s musical works were________.A．written about New YorkersB．composed for Paul WhitemanC．played mainly in the countrysideD．performed in various ways2．What do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman?A．It attracted more people to theatres.B．It proved jazz could be serious music.C．It made Gershwin leader of the orchestra.D．It caused a debate among jazz musicians.3．What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris?A．He created one of his best works.B．He studied with Nadia Boulanger.C．He argued with French critics.D．He changed his music style.4．What do we learn from the last paragraph?A．Many of Gershwin’s works were lost.B．The death of Gershwin was widely reported.C．A concert was held in memory of Gershwin.D．Brain cancer research started after Gershwin’s death.5．Which of the following best describes Gershwin?A．Talented and productive.B．Serious and boring.C．Popular and unhappy.D．Friendly and honest.BThe United States is one of the few countries in the world that has an official day on which fathers are honored by their children. On the third Sunday in June，fathers all across the United States are given presents，treated to dinner or otherwise made to feel special.However，the idea for creating a day for children to honor their fathers began in Spokane，Washington. A woman by the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought of the idea for Father’s Day while listening to a Mother’s Day sermon in 1909.Having been raised by her father，Henry Jackson Smart，after her mother died，Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her. It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was，in the eyes of his daughter，a selfless and loving man. Sonora’s father was born in June，so she chose tohold the first Father’s Day celebration in Spokane，Washington on the 19th of June,1910.In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge declared the third Sunday in June as Father’s Day. Roses are the Father’s Day flowers: red to be worn for a living father and white if the father has died.When children can’t visit their fathers or take them out to dinner，they send a greeting card. Traditionally，fathers prefer greeting cards that are not too sentimental. Most greeting cards are too special so fathers laugh when they openthem. Some give heartfelt thanks for being there whenever the child needed Dad.6．The United States is special in Father’s Day because ________.A．many people celebrate the dayB．only America celebrates the dayC．America makes it an official dayD．all men are honored in America7．At first，Father’s Day was fixed on June 19th because ______.A．Sonora honored her father on her father’s birthdayB．Sonora’s birthday was June 19C．it was decided by the president at that timeD．her mother died on June 198．How many years has passed before Father’s Day became an official day since thefather’s day was celebrated?A. 4 B．4 C．14 D．249．According to the passage，on Father’s Day，______.A．people will wear the same flowers to honor their fathersB．only daughters wear red flowers to honor their fathersC．children must go home to honor their fathersD．fathers are often honored in different ways10．According to the passage，we can infer that Henry Jackson Smart ______.A．was very kind to anyoneB．did a lot for his daughterC．was the first father honored in 1924D．always helped others by giving money答案基础落实Ⅰ.A.1.b 2.e 3.f 4.a 5.c 6.dB．1.tip 2.absorb 3.majority 4.reasonable5．anyhowⅡ.1.off 2.of 3.of 4.as 5.at 6.for 7.in 8.at 9.to 10.up Ⅲ.1.expectation 2.tasty ughter 4.foggy5．majority 6.reasonable 7.physician 8.apologyⅣ.1.in advance 2.put off 3.got confused about4．got used to 5.give up 6.pay for能力提升1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B。

Unit 12 Culture ShockⅠ. 重点词汇1. owe/əʊ/ vt.欠(情、债等)owe sth. to sb. 把……归功于某人；欠某人……owe sb. sth. 欠某人……owing to 因为，由于2. apology/ə'pɒlədʒi/ n．道歉，认错apologize v．道歉，致歉owe sb. an apology 向某人道歉make an apology to sb. for sth.因为某事向某人道歉apologize to sb. for sth. 因为某事向某人道歉3. absorb/əb'sɔːb/ vt.理解，掌握；吸收be absorbed in 专心于……4. brief/briːf/ adj.短暂的，简短的in brief 简言之5. exchange/Iks'tʃeIndʒ/ vt.兑换，交换exchange A for B 用A换Bexchange greetings 互相问候6. majority/mə'dʒɒrIti/ n．大半，大多数major adj.主要的；重要的；主修的；较多的n．主修科目；陆军少校vi.主修(in)minority n．少数，少数民族the majority of 大多数7. anyhow/'enIhaʊ/ adv.总之，反正；不管怎样8. reasonable/'riːzəb adj.合理的，正当的9. book/bʊk/ vt.预约，预计10. manners/'mænəz/ n．礼貌bad/good manners 没/有礼貌table manners 餐桌礼仪11. indicate/'IndIkeIt/ vt.表明；表示indication n．指示，说明；迹象，征兆12. curiously/'kjʊIəsli/ adv.奇怪地；好奇地curious adj.好奇的curiosity n．好奇，好奇心be curious about 对……感到好奇13. familiar/fə'mIlIə/ adj.熟悉的，常见的be familiar with 熟悉……be familiar to 对……来说是熟悉的be similar to 与……相似14. stare/steə/ vi.盯着看，凝视stare at 凝视，盯着看glare at 瞪着，怒视15. whisper/'wIspə/ vi.低语，耳语n．低语，耳语in a whisper/in whispers小声说whisper to sb. 小声和某人说话16. appetite/'æpItaIt/ n．食欲，胃口have a good appetite 胃口好17. belong/bI'lɒŋ/ vi.适应；属于belongings n．(使用复数)动产；财物belong to 属于18. attach/ə'tætʃ/ vt.喜欢，依恋；系，固定be attached to 爱慕，依恋依附于……19. contrary/'kɒntrəri/ adj.相反的on the contrary 正相反20. addition/ə'dIʃ n．相加，增加物additional adj.附加的，额外的additionally adv.此外add v．增加，添加；补充说，继续说in addition 此外，加之in addition to 除……之外Ⅱ.重点句型1. would rather do sth. “宁愿做某事”would rather后接从句，从句中用虚拟语气。

感顿市安乐阳光实验学校Unit 12 Culture ShockPeriod One Warm­up & Reading(Ⅰ)基础落实Ⅰ.课文理解1．The letter to Aunt Mei was written ________.A．before Aunt Mei’s visit to LondonB．during Aunt Mei’s visit to LondonC．after Aunt Mei’s visit to LondonD．until Aunt Mei’s visit to London2．Xiaojin was writing the letter to ________.A．make an apology to Aunt MeiB．thank Aunt Mei for her visit to herC．invite Aunt Mei to visit LondonD．tell Aunt Mei something about London3．Once Xiaojin had a meal at a restaurant，when she paid the bill，she found it was 19 pounds and the tip was not included，so she left ________ for the waiter.A．￡ 0.19 B．￡ 19C．￡ 2 D．￡3.84．When hiking in the English countryside，one had better ________.A．not wander through the fieldsB．make sure whether the mushrooms he picks are eatableC．wear warm clothesD．listen to the weather report before going5．British humour and Chinese humour ________.A．have no similarityB．have no differenceC．are almost the sameD．are different from each other6．From the letter，we know many things about Britain except ________.A．what for breakfast B．tipping systemC．education D．weatherⅡ.课文缩写Dear Aunt Mei，How time flies！It has been 6 months 1.________ I came here.I owe you an apology 2.________ not writing to you more often.I’ve beenbusy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around me，for I’m still experiencing culture shock.I’m glad you 3.____________(visit) me soon and I’ll tell you something about London.London is 4.________ international city because there are people from all over the world living here and there is at least one Chinese restaurant in every town.You have to get used 5.________ the tipping system here.I suggest 6.________(leave) 10% of the bill for the wai ter or waitress.You can get some traveller’s cheques as it’s easy to exchange 7.________ at banks or hotels.I think we should consider staying in the English countryside fora few nights so as to enjoy hiking and taste some mushrooms.Don’t forget to bring a warm coat for it can get pretty cold and8.________(fog) here.One last thing，don’t worry about how to get along with the people here 9.________ the 10.______(major) of them are quite friendly.I am looking forward to your visit!Love，XiaojinⅢ.用适当的介、副词填空1．I certainly owe you an apology ________ not writing more often.2．There is so much here that is different ________ home.3．I refuse to let you pay ________ anything while you’re here!4．I don’t know what your expectations are ________ London，but knowi ng that you’ve never travelled outside ________ Asia，Ithought I’d tell you a bit about what you can expect to find.5．There are people ________ all over the world living here and asa result，there are many international restaurants.6．But British people hardly ever eat Chinese food ________ breakfast.7．To avoid getting confused ________ the British tipping system，you need to check your bill to see if a tip is included or not.8．They’re not laughing ________ you!Ⅳ.翻译句子1．我们已习惯了早起。

Unit 12 Culture shock Warm-up and lesson 1Objectives☆Read a letter; magazine pages and what people say on radio show.☆Talk about different cultures and manners and do role plays.☆Listen to different accents, and interview and some dialogues.☆Write an informal letter.☆Learn about verbs followed by –ing form or infinitives and Present Participles.I. Listening: Listen to three people taking. Which country are they from?Tape script1. Our typical way of life? Well, we’re a beach culture, you k now. We spend a lot of time a t the beach, surfing, swimming, eating, partying-we even have our Christmas dinner on the be ach, you know! It’s the weather, you see, always lots of sunshine. And as for free we are j ust crazy about sport-cricket, rugby, tennis. I guess most of us spend our holidays on the c oast in our country-it’s very expensive to go abroad, you know. Everywhere’s just so far a way!2. Well, it’s a big country, so it’s kind of hard to say what’s typical. Like the weather -we’ve got all kinds of different climates. Our way of life, well, I guess it’s fast, so t he food is fast, too, lots of hamburgers and hot dogs. What else? Er, I guess we watch a lot of TV in our free time-there are hundreds of channels on 24 hours a day. Er, we go to the m ovies a lot, too. And sport is very big. Our basketball and football stars earn millions of dollars. Most of us go on holiday in our own country, it’s so big and there are so many won derful places to visit. You should come and visit us!3. It’s difficult to say what is typical, as we’ve become such a multicultural society. Ou r weather hasn’t changed though and people still spend a lot of time talking about it! In t erms of food, our traditional roast beef or fish and chips are not as popular as they used t o be. People eat a lot more “international〞 food these days: Italian food, Indian food, th at kind of thing. Free time? If you go to a park any weekend, you’ll see lots of people jog ging, walking or fishing. There are a lot of fitness fanatics! We like watching sport too, e specially football, though our national teams always seem to lose! A lot of us go abroad for our holidays every year. Greece and Italy are the most popular destination, probably becaus e the weather’s so nice. There we are. I’ve mentioned the wea ther again!II. Talking: Which things are very different from where you live? Which things would you lik e to dislike?Lesson 1 Visiting BritainTeaching aims:To practise using verbs+ing form or infinitivesTo practise reading a text and identifying paragraph topicsTeaching difficulties:To practise using verbs+ing form or infinitivesTeaching Aids: computer and cassetteTeaching procedures:I. Warming upT: What do you know about Britain and the British people ? Can you introduce Britain nationa l flay? Can you name national Britain song〞 ( God Save the Queen)II. Reading: After reading the text ask the question “Will the text mainly introduce these knowledge?〞 again. ( No! The text introduce to us how different culture it is between us. ) Answer the following questions:1. In Britain how do you leave a tip?2. If you don’t get used to western food in Britain what should you do?3. What does the text mainly introduce?4. What do the British eat for breakfast?5. How much money do you should take for visiting Britain?6. Do you often laugh after listening to a joke in Britain?Answers:1.First check your bill to see if a tip is included or not. If it isn’t, leave 10% of the b ill-even a bit more if the service is good.2.Every town in Britain has at least one Chinese restaurant.3. humor, tip, food, money, accommodation4. Bacon and eggs with a few slices of toast5. Traveller’s cheques6.You don’t think anything funny.III. Language points1. at least 至少That building must be at least 200 years old. 那座建筑至少有二百年的历史.Birds use at least half of the air they take in to cool their bodies.鸟儿至少要使用它们吸入空气的一半来使自己降温.2. get used to + n /v-ing 习惯于……I’ve got used to the hot food here. 我已习惯了这里辣的食物。

Unit 12 Culture ShockThe other day I announced that I would go abroad for further study right after my college education. My decision evoked (引起，唤起) the immediate objection of my family: Why? Why should I borrow a huge sum of money for overseas study while I might receive the same education at home at a relatively (相对地) low cost? My answer is: in addition to knowledge, I can gain experience that those who stay at home will never have.First, experience is the opportunity for the real­life use of foreign languages. While a person can study a foreign language at home, the effect can never be compared with constant use of the language in everyday life. There is no better opportunity to improve second­language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken.Second, living and studying abroad offers me a different perspective (角度) of the world. On a university campus, foreign students are likely to come across their counter­parts from different countries and areas and are exposed to different ideas and values. This helps me to have a better understanding of different societies and inevitably (必然地) see my own country in a new light (以新的眼光)．Third, overseas experience, disappointing and painful as it may be, is helpful. A person going abroad for study often experiences much more difficulty — difficulty in adapting to a new culture and in dealing with all problems alone. Yet, the difficulty, coupled with the frustration brought on by culture shock, is a rewarding experience for one’s future life and development of personality (个性)．Although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful, the payoff (回报) is worthwhile. For the benefit is not merely knowledge gained, but the experience desirable in one’s personal life.Section_ⅠWarm­up & Lesson 1 —Pre­reading[原文呈现]Dear Aunt Mei，I can’t believe I’ve been in London for 6 months already! I certainly owe①you an apology② for not writing more often. I’ve just been so busy studying and trying③to absorb④all the new things around me —I think I’m still experiencing⑤culture shock.There is so much here that is different from home. But you’ll soon experience it all yourself! I wish⑥ your visit wasn’t going to be so brief⑦ but there’s a lot we can do and see in a week. I’m just so glad you can afford⑧ to visit me and I refuse to let you pay for anything while you’re here!I don’t know what your expectations⑨ are of London, but knowing that you’ve never travelled outside of Asia⑩， I thought I’d tell you a bit about what you can expect to find⑪.[读文清障]①owe/əʊ/vt.欠(情、债等)owe ... to sb./owe sb....欠某人……，把……归功于某人②apology/ə'pɒlədʒi/n.道歉，认错make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做了)某事向某人道歉③be busy doing sth.忙于做某事④absorb/əb'sɔːb/vt.理解，掌握；吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于……⑤experience v．体验，经历；n.[U]经验；[C]经历⑥wish后接从句，从句要使用虚拟语气。

Unit 12 Culture ShockWarm-up & Lesson 1 Visiting Britain一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子1Your brother lacks money;you should return the money you o him.2She gave the w 5 dollars for his good service.waiter3Paying can be completed in one of th e following ways:by cash,by c or by credit card.4After a b pause,they continued climbing to the top.5We e houses with an American family for three weeks.6He is always w to help people out,without expecting anything in return.7For an hour and a half we w around the old city,totally lost.8The vast m of disputes are settled amicably(友好地).9I thought her request for more information was r ,but it was refused.10There are always plenty of travellers during the Golden Week holiday,so you should b hotels in advance.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1I applied for the post more in hope than (expect).2When it’s (fog),the trains are late more often than not(常常).3These pancakes made by my mother are really (taste).4The school play was a huge success—the audience burst out (laugh) at all the funny bits.5The great (major)of accidents in the Alps occur while climbers are coming down.6Due to the heavy rain and flooding,ten million people have been forced (leave) their homes.7I have been examined by a (physical)and he told me that he found nothing wrong with me.8We would like to offer our (apology) for the delay to your flight today.三、完成句子1这个小男孩坐在池塘边上,专注地看着鱼儿。

Section Ⅱ Warm-up & Lesson 1—Language Points一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.tip v．给小费n.小费2.owe vt. 欠(债)3.absorb vt. 吸收；理解；掌握4.brief adj. 短暂的，简短的5.exchange vt. 兑换，交换6.cheque n. 支票7.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛8.physician n. 内科医生9.book vt. 预约，预订10.anyhow adv. 总之，反正；不管怎样Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.apology n．道歉，认错→apologize vi.道歉，表示歉意2.expectation n．期待的事物，预期→expect vt.期望3.waiter n．(餐厅)服务员→wait vt. & vi.等候；等待→waitress n．(餐厅)女服务员4.tasty adj.美味的→taste n. & v．体验；滋味；品尝→tasteless adj.无味的5.foggy adj.多雾的→fog n．雾ughter n．笑；笑声→laugh v．笑7.majority n．大半，大多数→major adj.主要的；重要的；主修的8.reasonable adj.合理的，正当的→reason n．原因；道理→ reasonably adv.合理地；有理性地；相当地1.cheque n．支票[搭配] ①by cheque用支票②in cash用现金；有现钱2.tip v．给小费n.小费[联想] 各种“费”用大集合①tuition n．学费②fare n．车费③fee n．费(会费等)，服务费④admission n．入场费3.book vt.预约，预订[比较]4.anyhow总之，反正；不管怎样[联想] anyway无论如何，不管怎样5.exchange vt. & n．交换，兑换[词块] ①exchange student交换生②cultural exchange 文化交流6.expectation n．期待的事物，预期，预料[联想] 盘点­tion结尾名词①determination决定；决心②application申请③celebration庆祝；庆祝会④consideration考虑；关心记牢固定短语多积常用词块3.To avoid gettingconfused about the Britishtipping system, you need tocheck your bill to see if atip is included or not.为了避免对英国小费制度的困惑，你要查看账单上是不是包括小费。

名师导航三点剖析单词·典句·考点【巧记提示】o(眼睛)+we→别拿眼睛瞪着我们，欠债还钱，天经地义。

【经典例句】I owe我欠他五元钱，那是他上星期借给我的。

He owes他把他的成就全归功于勤奋和忍耐。

We owe all our achievements to the correct leadership of the我们的一切成就都应归功于党的正确领导。

【考点聚焦】1）owe用作及物动词，意思是“负债”时，常用于owe sth./owe sb.sth.，例如：他们要他偿还欠他们的债务。

2）owe to为动词短语，只能充当谓语，而不能误当作介词结构并引导状语从句。

3）owe to意为“应把……归功于”时，意思上比较接近于另一个常见短语thanks to，不过后者为介词短语，只能引导状语从句。

例如：I st由于刹车好，我很快刹住了汽车。

【活学活用】1.翻译句子1）我欠你多少钱？2）3）我该好好谢谢你。

4）多亏你们的帮助，我们及时完成了这项任务。

5）多亏医生的照料，他的病才好了。

答案：1）2）他们的恩惠我们永远也报答不了。

3）4）5）He owes it to his doctor’s care that he is quite well again.【经典例句】I demand an immediate apology我要你立刻向我道歉。

He made an apology to the guests f他因招待不周向客人道歉。

【考点聚焦】1)apologize/apologise vi. 道歉,表示歉意如：彼得正在为让波拉久等而向她道歉。

2)常用搭配：make/offer/give an apology to sb.for sth./doing sth. 因为某事向某人致歉accept sb.’s apology 接受某人的道歉demand an apology from sb. 要求某人道歉owe sb.an apology for sth./doing sth. 应该为某事向某人道歉【活学活用】2.翻译词组1）2）3）答案：1）为……向某人道歉2）为……向某人道歉3）为……辩护【巧记提示】ab(开首字母)+sorb(词根,“吸收”)→一开始就被吸引住了，所以更容易接受。

Section ⅡLanguage Points (Ⅰ)(Warm­up & Lesson 1)[语言基础自测]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．She once made a brief(短暂的) appearance on television.2．Students' expectations(期望) were as varied as their expertise.3．At the time，what he'd done had seemed reasonable(合理的)．4．It is usual to tip(给小费) waiters，porters，guides and drivers. 5．The majority(大多数) of my patients come to me from out of town. 6．The rocks absorb more energy than they reflect.7．When he got bored he wandered around the fair.8．He made a public apology for the team's performance.9．We exchanged addresses and Christmas cards.10．We owe a great deal to our parents.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．foggy adj.多雾的→fog n．雾2．tasty adj.美味的→taste n．& v．体验；滋味；品尝→tasteless adj.无味的3．brief adj.短暂的，简短的→briefly adv.短暂地；简洁地，简要地4．apology n．道歉，认错→apologize vi.道歉，表示歉意5．expectation n．期待的事物，预期→expect vt.期望[寻规律、巧记忆]根据提示补全下列短语1．be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事2．first of all 首先3．get used to 习惯于4．get confused 感到迷惑5．as a result 因此；结果6．in advance 提前7．owe sb.an apology 欠某人一个道歉8．afford to(do) 支付得起9．be different from 不同于10．pay for 支付Ⅳ.选词填空用上述短语的适当形式填空1．They asked so many questions that I got confused．2．Everything must be planned in advance．3．Happiness lies，first of all，in health.4．The country cannot afford to absorb these losses. 5．Tom has got used to eating with chopsticks.[寻规律、巧记忆](教材P36)I certainly owe you an apology for not writing more often.没有经常给你写信，非常抱歉。