雅思考试中的正式与非正式英语讲解

正式英语与非正式英语的主要区别正式英语与非正式英语的主要区分Main Differences between Formal and Informal EnglishOne of the greatest fears affecting non native speakers of English is not just being misunderstood but also being inappropriate when trying to express something. People often speak of language as being correct or incorrect. It would be more accurate to refer to particular language structures as being formal or informal, appropriate or inappropriate for a specific context.In everyday conversation we do not have to follow the rules of grammar as carefully as we would in a formal address or a business letter. If we adhere too closely to formal rules of grammar in an informal situation, we may come across as being stuffy and unnatural. It is like wearing a tuxedo or a formal gown to an ordinary business meeting. Formal English follows rules of grammar very strictly. Sentences tend to be longer and more complex. It tends to be used in professional and business situations. It is also better organizedand thought out.Informal English on the other hand is generally used with friends and family. A number of grammar expressions have common forms which differ in their formal or informal use. These differences are noted both in written and spoken English. However, they are most notable in written English.As seen in ESL lessons, participating effectively not only requires a solid grasp of English grammar, but also an understanding of key communication factors. If you want more helpful language hints as to themost appropriate forms ofEnglish or key points to take into consideration each time you are usingEnglish, read on.Contracted Forms连写Formal - Don’t use contracted forms, use the entire auxiliary verb: They havelived in New York for many years.Informal - Use contracted forms: They’ve lived in New York for many years.Relative Structures从句Formal - Use relative structures: The woman thought that it was important tobe on time.Informal - Drop certain relative structures: The woman thought it was importantto be on time.The Use of ‘Whom’ “whom"的运用Formal - Use ‘whom’ as an object: Whom have they chosen for the position? Informal - Use ‘who’ as an object: Who have they chosen for the position?Auxiliary Verb Usage助动词的使用Formal - Always use the full form of an auxiliary: Have you finished your work? Informal - Sometimes the auxiliary verb is dropped in informal speech. Note: This is often grammatically incorrect, but is certainly common in everydayusage: Finished your work?Word Choice 动词的挑选Formal - Many words tend to be used in more formal situations. For example,certain verbs tend to be used in formal situations, but have other synonyms (often phrasal verbs) that are used in informal situations. Also, it uses more vocabulary derived from French and Latin (bigger words) It uses moresynonyms and doesn’t repeat the same words as much. The policeinvestigated the situation.Informal synonym: We looked into the situation.Passive structures 被动句Formal - It uses more indirect language, making it less personal. The studentwas given a book.Informal synonym: We gave the student a book.If you liked this article, tell all your friends about it. They’ll thank you for it. If you have a blog or web site, you can link to it or even post it to your own site (don’t forget to mention as the original source).文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。

Whether you’re writing to friends, colleagues or to a potential business partner, your main goal is to get your message across, in other words, to ensure the recipient understands you.无论你是给朋友、同事，还是给潜在的商业伙伴写信，主要目标是让你的信息被理解，换句话说，确保收件人理解你。

If you use improper or incorrect language and continuously make mistakesin your e-mail, not only might you fail to make yourself understood, you might also fail to make a good impression on the reader.如果你使用不适当的或不正确的语言，并且不断地在电子邮件中犯错，这样读者不仅无法理解你，你也可能无法给读者留下好印象。

To avoid this, you can run your e-mail through a grammar and spell checker, however, this in itself won’t guarantee that you’re using the right words and expressions.为了避免这种情况，你可以通过语法和拼写检查器来检查电子邮件，但是，这并不能保证你使用的是正确的单词和表达方式。

In this article, you’ll find examples of lang uage that are commonly used in different types of emails, and hopefully, you’ll find the most appropriate one for your message.在本文中，您将发现在不同类型的电子邮件中常用的语言示例，希望能为你想传达的信息找到最合适的范例。

在正式的场合需要使用正式的表达方式，表达敬意和严谨；在非正式场合使用非正式的表达方式，拉近彼此之间的距离，提高谈话的弹性和舒适性，以下列举常见的正式表达方式与对应的非正式表达方式。

1. 你好吗？How do you do? >>——-<< What’s up?解析：What's up 的发音还可以是 wassup 或 whaddup，在非正式场合中，”What's up“ 是一个非常随便的问候语，表面上译为”怎么了或发生什么事了“，实际上不涉及对某些事的具体更新信息，相当于 what is the matter 或 what is happening，例如：'What's up?', I said to him.—'Nothing much,' he answered.“怎么了？”，我对他说。

—没什么，他回答。

2. 很高兴见到你It is a pleasure to meet you >>——<< Nice to meet you3. 在你方便的时候尽早At your earliest convenience >>——<< As soon as you can4. 担心你，关心你Concerned about you >>——<< Worried about you5. 首先Firstly , >>——<< To start with/…, For a start6. 代我向…问好Give my regards to >>——<< Say hello to7. 你最近有她的消息吗？Have you heard from her lately? >>——<< Heard from her lately?8. 你看到过汤姆吗？Have you seen Tom? >>——<< Seen Tom?9. 我同意安娜…的看法/安娜是正确的I agree with my colleague, Anna, that… >>——<< Anna’s right.10. 我想提醒你的是…I would like to remind you that… >>——<< Don’t forget11. 非常感谢I appreciate your assistance ! >>——<< Thanks a lot!12. 由于…In light of the fact that >>——<< Because13. 我认为…It is my opinion that… >>——<< I think…14. 我需要做…It is necessary for me to… >>——<< I need to…15. 你不必…It is not necessary for you to… >>——<< You don’t hafta (不得不，只好)…16. 我们建议…It is recommended >>——<< We recommend17. 很抱歉，…/因…，很抱歉Please accept our apologies for… >>——<< Sorry…18. 而且，此外Secondly/ Besides / Furthermore, >>——<< Another good thing is/ What’s more/ Not only that,19. 最后Lastly, >>——<< And one of the best things is…/ And best of all, / The most important thing is…20. 她能…She has the ability >>——<< She can21. 该计划已付诸实践The plan was implemented / carried out >>——<< They put the plan into action22. 我们的目的地Our destination >>——<< The place where we want to go23. 我很抱歉地通知你…I regret to inform you of… >>——<< I’m sorry to tell you that…24. 你能…I was hoping that you could… >>——<< Could you…?25. 不成问题It will cease to be a problem >>——<< It won’t be a problem anymore26. 人们开始厌倦这些事。

雅思考试内容和形式详解雅思考试，全称International English Language Testing System，是一个全球通用的英语语言测试，旨在评估非英语国家的学生和移民的英语语言能力。

雅思考试主要分为四个模块：听力、阅读、写作和口语。

本文将详细介绍每个模块的内容和形式。

一、听力（Listening）雅思听力考试主要测试考生听懂英语的能力。

考试分为四个部分，共40道题，总时长为40分钟。

听力考试的内容包括日常生活场景、学术场景和社交场景等。

考生需要通过听取录音，在答题纸上回答相关问题或完成相应的任务。

题型包括选择题、填空题、匹配题等。

二、阅读（Reading）雅思阅读考试主要测试考生阅读理解和获取信息的能力。

考试分为三个部分，共40道题，总时长60分钟。

阅读考试的内容包括各种文本，如新闻报道、学术论文、广告宣传、说明书等。

考生需要通过阅读文本，在答题纸上回答相关问题或完成相应的任务。

题型包括选择题、填空题、判断正误题等。

三、写作（Writing）雅思写作考试主要测试考生书面表达的能力。

考试分为两个任务，总时长为60分钟。

第一部分是图表描述，考生需要根据给定的图表或图表组合，对数据进行描述和分析。

第二部分是论点陈述，考生需要根据给定的主题，写一篇250字左右的短文表达自己的观点。

写作考试的题目涵盖各个领域，如教育、环境、科技、社会等。

四、口语（Speaking）雅思口语考试主要测试考生口语交流的能力。

考试分为三个部分，总时长11-14分钟。

第一部分是考官对考生的简单提问，考生需要回答一些基本问题。

第二部分是给考生一个题目，准备1分钟后进行2分钟的个人陈述，主要考察考生的口头表达能力。

第三部分是与考官进行讨论，就给定的主题进行对话，考察考生的交流能力。

综上所述，雅思考试包括听力、阅读、写作和口语四个部分，分别对应不同的语言能力。

考生可以通过熟悉考试内容和形式，并进行针对性的练习，提高自己的英语水平，取得更好的考试成绩。

雅思口语part2话题:婚礼雅思口语经常谈论的话题都是生活中常见的话题，平时多注意积累，总结出属于自己的答题思路和套路，才能在口语考场上游刃自如哦!接下来就跟小编一起来看看雅思口语part2话题:婚礼吧!雅思口语Part2：你参加过的婚礼Describe a wedding that you have attended.You should say:whose wedding it waswho was therewhat happenedand explain how you felt.Today, I’m going to share with you a wedding of my friend that I attended. Last month, I received a wedding invitation from my old friend from primary school. The wedding was held at the beginning of April. We have been close to each other for over 15 years, therefore, I definitely wanted to attend at all costs, due to the fact that we hadn’t had a chance to get together for ages.今天，我要和大家分享我朋友的婚礼。

上个月，我收到了我小学老朋友的婚礼邀请。

婚礼在四月初举行。

我们已经在一起超过15年了，所以我很想不惜一切代价去参加，因为我们很久没有见面了。

Her wedding ceremony took place at The Sum Villa, located near West Lake. It was decorated impressively with a lot of lights, candles and flowers around the room. There were three glamorous wedding photo albums, showing tables right at the center of the official gate. The principal colors were likely to be white and violet, so all the guests were requested to wear clothes with one or both of these colors. Personally, I wore a white dress with small accessories.她的婚礼在位于西湖附近的Sum别墅举行。

非正式学习学习可以分为正式学习(Forma1 Learning)与非正式学习(Informal Learning)两种基本形式。

国外于上世纪五十年代首次提出了正式学习、非正式学习的概念，但对其研究的关注则是从上个世纪末开始的，我国学者对于非正式学习的研究只是近几年的事情。

“正式学习”主要是指在学校的学历教育和参加工作后的继续教育；而“非正式学习”指在非正式学习时间和场所发生的，通过非教学性质的社会交往来传递和渗透知识，由学习者自我发起、自我调控、自我负责的学习。

非正式学习无处不在，生活中随时随处都能发生，当它融入人们的生活、自然的发生时是很有意义的。

非正式学习可以是有明确目的的也可以是偶然性的。

有无目的性是另外一种学习形式划分的纬度，正式学习与非正式学习的学习结果都可能是预先期望的也都可能是偶然性的。

有些非正式学习具有清晰的目标，如改进一个软件或学习使用一种新工具。

多数时候非正式学习的目标并不是清晰明确的，如理解公司的文化、对新角色找到“感觉”等。

一、时代发展呼唤非正式学习21世纪是知识经济的时代，当思想、信息、创新成为重要资本的时候，终身学习成为首要大事，要么不断发展自己紧跟时代，要么被淘汰。

学习不再是一个阶段性活动，而是伴随人一生的行为，与人们的生活整合；学习的内涵与形式更加丰富，学习不再仅仅是接受知识，学习意味着能够发现问题并解决问题，完成一件事情需要的是有好的“链接”，包括人力“链接”和网络链接（资源）。

会不会学习已经成为决定成功的首要因素，“对成功起着更大作用的不是‘know what’而是‘know who’”（Rob Cross ,IBM white paper，Susan Ko and Steve Rossen,2002）。

对于离开校园走上工作岗位的成人来说，学习主要是非正规学习、非正式学习，非正式学习无论对组织还是个人都是至关重要的。

在过去的30年里500强中超过半数的业务或机构都进行了重组或精简（Marsick&Volpe，1999），大部分人职业都有变化，面临新的知识需求。

01、Formal language and Informal language 正式语言和非正式语言You probable have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways depending on the situation they are in. This is very natural. All languages have two general levels of usage —a formal level and an informal level. English is no exception. The difference in these two levels is the situation in which you use a particular level. 你或许注意到人们会用不同的方式表达类似的观点，这取决于他们所处的环境。

这种现象很自然。

所有语言都有两个普遍的使用层次——正式层面和非正式层面。

英语也不例外。

两个层次的区别在于你使用语言的语境。

Formal language is the kind of language you find in textbooks, reference books and in business letters. You would also use formal English in compositions and essays that you write in school. Informal language is used in conversation with colleagues, family members and friends, and when we write personal notes of letters to close friends. 正式语言是在课本、参考书和商业信函中出现的语言。

5月雅思口语考试P2新题精解描述一个你做过的有薪工作没有任何实际工作经验甚至实践经验的雅思学生党们，颤抖吧。

这道题又是算计，基本本上考查的就是你临场吹嘘的能力了。

所以，尽情的表演起来吧。

&nbsp;Describe a paid job you ever did.? When did you do this job?? What the job was?? Why you chose this job?1读题考虑到广大雅思学生党现状，这种话题基本就等价于问暑寒假或平时周末你从事的一份part time job or a temp job。

所以，像waiter, tutor之常见类的，即使并没有亲身经历，相信也能描述得有模有样。

本着稍稍使自己的话题能stand out点的想法，构思了下，讲讲为自己老爸打工的故事，既能有其他part time工作的自食其力的收获，同时也能增加父子的感情。

2实例I used to work as an office clerk in a small startup, and you know what, I got the payment from my dad.Father and I never really got along well with each other since the beginning of my adolescence. He is always busy, absent from some occasions which meant a lot to me. I grew rebellious, finding my ideas and desires hard to be voiced out to my parents, especially my father. Silence was so often our best &nbsp;language.But after high school, there was a long summer vacation before I left home for college. Father and I had a very rare and big talk about my college life, and naturally it developed into a retrospection about our father-son relationship. And there, he made an offer of 2 months job in his company, and I accepted.I never really knew what my father did to support the family before I worked there. The work place is small and the decoration is plain, he is the boss of 12 employees, including me. To put it curtly, they develop and sell APP games, and as for me, I’m the bug finder. In other words, I play the beta version of their games to find all the bugs and give my written review of it. It’s a hectic two-month work, and I never got preferential treatment. All my indifference and slight towards this job at the very early stage was soon dispelled by several stern lectures from my boss dad in a workplace talk style. You can’t believe that I almost fall into love with this team and my job at the end, since everyone is workaholic and I got the rewards of some money and more importantly a sense of fulfilment. Dad was super hot when he buried himself in his beloved work, in which I felt a bond. Some of his sorry records of parenting became understandable, and I finally knew I made a too rash and biased judgment on him. I regretted I did that to my dad and I was grateful I made the choice to took that job offer, though I must confess i accepted it in order to prove his long-term neglect of me.3思路分析看完全篇答案，大概能知道，虽然job是主题，但成长与情感才是我想要像考官表达的。

正式英语与非正式英语外刊文章有时候确实会出现一些非正式表达，而使用这些表达的目的是让文章更有趣，可读性更强。

但考场写作里面不建议使用这些非正式表达，以免出现风格问题。

判断一个表达是否正式最简单的方法是查词典，比如rake something in这一短语在朗文词典中带有informal标志，说明它是非正式表达。

这里展开讲讲英语中正式表达和非正式表达的主要区别：（1）两者词源有所区别目前英语中有部分词汇来源于盎格鲁-撒克逊人的语言（即古英语），还有部分来源于法语、希腊语以及拉丁语。

一般来说，来源于法语、希腊语以及拉丁语的词汇更为庄严，更多用在正式场合，比如：residence, prestige, bourgeois, interrogate, ascend, conclude, investigate, surrender，而来源于古英语的单词会更为大众化，一般用在中性或非正式场合，比如：fire, shut, begin, home, hunt, end, look等等。

根据场合不同，人们可能会选用不同的词汇，比如：(a) They are investigating the matter. (formal)(b) They're looking into the matter. (informal)**个句子中investigate是一个源于拉丁语的单词，它的用法比较正式，第二个句子中look into源于古英语，用法更为大众化。

又比如，丘吉尔在二战演讲中有这样一句名言：We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shallfight in the hills; we shall never surrender…前几个排比句全部用上了盎格鲁-撒克逊词，直到最后一句才用上了中古法语源单词surrender，而这一单词的使用也让句子更具气势。

浅谈正式英语与非正式英语有何不同文章来源：乐知英语小站。

喜欢我们的文章，就来我们的英语小站看吧，有大量精选的英语干货以及各种欧美趣谈，资料每天都有更新。

想学英语，也可以听外教老师讲课哟。

听课地址：/sessionhall.html?uid=sophie在开始主题之前，我们先以日常衣着来体会一下：你会穿成下面左图那样去job interview（面试）吗？你会穿成下面右图那样去海滩玩吗？同理，英语也分场合有正式和非正式之分。

正式英语（formal English）是比较严谨、庄重的语体。

其特点是在词汇、句子、语音方面都必须严格遵守民族标准语言的规范。

它所表达的是作者与读者直接的一种非个人的关系，它力求不借助其它非语言表达方式如面部表情、手势等来准确地表达思想。

而反过来说，非正式英语（informal English），又称口头英语（spoken English）或日常交谈语体。

其特点是多少有些脱离标准语言规范，用词比较自由，句型结构比较简单。

它体现出说话者和听者之间试图建立一种随和的、轻松的、亲密的关系。

在什么场合选择哪种正式程度的语言表达是一个十分重要的问题。

有的情况下，用太过正式或太过不正式的语言都会给别人留下不好的印象（bad impression）。

那么，正式与非正式英语用法是怎样的呢？1.复杂的单词（complicated vocabulary）vs 简短的单词（short words）比如说，fatigued（疲惫的）vs tired（疲惫的）、explode（爆炸）vs blow up（爆炸）、reduce（减少）vs cut down（减少）等等。

2.复杂长句（long and complicated sentences）vs 简单短句（simple sentences）比方说，“虽然当前经济十分强盛，但一些专家预言经济衰退即将来临”正式：The economy is currently quite robust; nevertheless, some specialists predict an imminent recession.非正式：The economy is very strong right now, but some specialists say we’ll have a recession soon.3.回避短语动词（phrasal verbs）vs 大量使用短语动词、俚语、习语以及聊天语言（phrasalverbs，slang、idioms and text speaking）我们经常会发现，明明课本学得还不错，但是就是听不懂电影和电视剧里的英文，这是为什么呢？因为电影和电视剧里经常出现大量的俚语和习语，即便单词量过关，能够完全听懂还是有点困难，毕竟我们在书本里是不会学到这些。

正式和⾮正式英语的⼀些表达形式语⾔是交际的⼯具，为了达到更好的交际⽬的，⼈们根据情景和交际的⽬的选择不同的⽂体。

正式语⾔和⾮正式语⾔的运⽤是交际中重要的⽂体形式。

在英语中正式英语⽤于⽐较严肃的场合，⽽⾮正式的英语⽤于⽐较随便的场合。

下⾯是⼀些正式英语和⾮正式英语的形式。

1. 状语1) 时间，原因和条件状语可以⽤⾮谓语动词的形式，也可以⽤状语从句的形式，⼀般的说，⾮谓语动词形式⽐状语从句形式正式。

Being (As he was) a farmer, he had to get up early.Weather permitting (If weather permits), we shall go.2)⽅式和程度状语可⽤介词短语，也可以⽤副词表⽰，⼀般说，介词短语⽐副词正式。

He spoke in a confident way/with confidence. (Confidently)3) 英语中⽤⼀些副词有两种形式，⼀种是-ly形式，⼀种是同形容词的形式相同，⼀般说，前者⽐后者正式。

He read loudly (loud).I guessed rightly (right).4) 让步状语从句 `how (who, when, what) ever‘ 的形式⽐ no matter how (who, when, what) 的形式正式。

Whoever (No matter who) he is, I wont‘ see him.2. 代词I. 关系代词1) 定语从句中作宾语的关系词`Whom‘ ⽐ `who‘正式。

Whom (Who) are you waiting for?He is the person whom (who) I met the other day.2) 在定语从句中作主语和宾语的关系词`Who‘ `whom‘ and `which‘⽐ `that‘ 正式。

He is the person who (that) is well-known here.This is the book which (that) I bought yesterday.I know the person whom (that) you spoke to.3) 指时间和地点的从句 `Prep + which‘ ⽐ `when‘ and `where‘ 从句正式。

Chapter 1 Daily GreetingsHow are you doing? Haven’t seen you for ages！好久不见，近来好吗？Introduction:记得上学的时候很喜欢听CRI（中国国际广播电台）的Easy FM & JoyFM, 每次在开头的时候总能听见这样一句中英合璧的令人舒心的问候：你how areyou吗, baby?不错，“how are you”就是English native speakers见面打招呼常用语，本人还曾经听过一个外教以很中国的方式用英语向我打招呼：Hi, Chris. Have youeaten?真正跟我幽默了一把。

在这节中我们将来学习如何用地道的方式进行日常寒暄，替代以前那老掉牙的：How do you do? I’m fine, thanks. And you?Task 1: you are going to hear two conversations, while listening, underline some useful phrases about Greetings.Conversation 1：L: Hello, old chap! Fancy seeing you here.S: Hello, there, Liu. What a coincidence. Haven’t seen you for ages. How are things going with you?L: Pretty good, thank you. How are you doing recently? In good shape, are you?S: Could be better, but not bad.L: That’s good.S: Seems you are very tired. You must have overworked yourself.L: Yes, a little bit. I’ve been hitting the books.S: Why have you been studying so hard?L: I need to brush up on my English.S: So that’s what keeps you so busy recently!L: Yes, I’ve been tied up with my studies.S: What’s your field?L: I’m going to major in English.S: Then you really need to work hard at English. How many classes do you have per week?L: Twenty classes a week.S: That might be a little too heavy for you.L: Y ou’re right. Look, I’ve got to go. I’ll talk to you later.S: Take care and good luck!L: Thanks, bye!Conversation 2:Professor John: Dr. Li, I’d like you to meet Dr. Reed, Chairman of the Chemistry Department. Dr. Reed, this is Dr. Li. She’s a visiting professor from the University of Science and Technology of China.Dr. Li: Nice to meet you, Dr. Reed. To be honest, I’ve been wanting to meet you for some time. And I’ve heard so much about you.Dr. Reed: I t’s a pleasure to meet you, Dr. Li. I’m very glad that we finally have the opportunity to meet.Task 2: Pair Work. Now, role-play the conversation in Task 1 with your partner. Then it is required for you to remember these phrases and expressions below. Starting a conversation:Fancy meeting you here. I t’s really a small world.真想不到在这里见到你。

下面有2封英文书信，你能分辨哪封是正式信件，哪封是非正式的吗？信件1：Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing with regard to a flight that I missed due to a mistake by one of your employees.Two weeks ago I was due to catch a flight to Rome, where I intended to spend four days on holiday. Unfortunately, the attendant at the check-in desk gave me a boarding card for a different flight, and I did not notice the mistake until I arrived at the departure gate and it was too late.As a result of the error, I was not allowed to board the flight to Rome, and this caused me great inconvenience. I had to book a new flight two days later, which meant that I missed two days of my holiday and I spent an extra £200.As the mistake was caused by your company, I hope that you will compensate me for the cost of the additional flight, as well as for my taxi fares to and from the airport.I look forward to receiving your response.Yours faithfully,Paul Jones信件2：Dear John,I’m just writing to let you know that I’ve moved house.As you know, I went for an interview for a job here in London. Well, they gave me the position! It would have been impractical to travel down from Manchester every day, so we’ve found a house here, in a nice part of London called Greenwich.Our new house isn't ideal. London prices are crazy, and we were only able to afford a one-bedroom flat. But on the bright side, it’s on the ground floor, it’s got nice big windows, and a lovely view out onto the garden.If you ever fancy a trip to London, you’re more than welcome to come and stay. It would be great to see you. From where we live, it’s only a quick ride on the underground into the city centre, so we could do some sight-seeing together.Keep in touch!All the bestMike答案是第一封正式，第二封非正式。

雅思听力同义词替换4大类型实例讲解雅思听力同义词替换4大类型实例讲解,今天给大家带来了雅思听力同义词替换4大类型实例讲解，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

雅思听力同义词替换4大类型实例讲解雅思听力同义替换之近义词替换顾名思义，近义词替换是通过近义词的方式来展示题目和录音内容的联系，这种同义替换也是所有同义替换类别中最基本、最容易掌握的形式。

考生若是对单词的近义词十分熟悉，那么便可以轻松解决这类问题。

例1 Most useful language practice：learning 23 vocabulary (《剑5》Test 2 Section 3第23题)分析该题是一道表格填空题，需要考生补充最有用的语言练习是什么。

通过审题，考生可以发现本题的最佳定位词应该是vocabulary，而空格中缺少的应该是一个修饰vocabulary的定语成分。

根据定位词vocabulary，考生可以在录音中听到这句话：“I also learnt some technical words that I hadn’t heard before.”在这句话中，考生发现通过一个正式和非正式的同义词转换，题干中的定位词vocabulary在录音中被替换为words，由此考生就找到了答案信息所在的位置。

录音中words的修饰词为technical，所以technical为本题答案。

以上是一个名词近义词替换的例子，但对于广大考生而言，在做题过程中感觉更让人头疼的是动词或形容词的近义替换，因为这类词的替换更加灵活。

不过，如果考生能够掌握相应的解题方法，也可轻松解题，如下例所示。

例2 STOP B：has good 16 of city centre (《剑7》Test 2 Section 2 第16题)分析该题也是一道表格填空题，让考生补充完整景点B有何特色。

按照定位词选名词不选动词的原则，考生在处理本题时倾向于选city centre作为在录音中定位答案信息的定位词。

雅思词汇：描写人物外貌的单词雅思词汇是通过雅思考试的基础，没有雅思词汇的积累是不可能通过考试的。

本文搜集了一些关于描写人物外貌时要用到的英语词汇，希望同学们能够在课余时间认真的学习一下。

描写人物外貌时要用到的英语词汇：scar 伤疤bald/egghead 秃头beard 落腮胡moustache 上唇上的小胡子clean shaven 刮得很干净wearing glasses/spectacles 戴眼镜contact lenses 隐形眼镜crack 咔嚓top 上衣pullover 套头毛衣suit (男)西服;(女)套装sweater/pullover 紧身套衫be in red/green/dark 身着红/绿/黑色衣服wear/be in tie 戴领带bow-tie 领结T-shirt T恤jeans 牛仔裤cardigan 羊毛衫formal clothes 正式的服装casual clothes 非正式的服装figure 体形、身材tall slim 高瘦short stout 矮胖slender 苗条plump 丰满cane 手杖medium built 中等身材pleasant face 长得好看plain-looking 长得不好看loose 宽松的tight 紧身的fairly long 很长(正合适) blond hair 金发blond 金发碧眼的wavy hair 波浪发curly hair 卷发ponytail 马尾辨pigtail 辫子crew cut 平头dimple 酒窝wrinkle 皱纹boots 长靴sandals 凉鞋slippers 拖鞋high-heeled shoes 高跟鞋do one’s hair 做头发。