湘少版六年级下册英语小升初常用词汇分类汇总

Unit 1一、词汇together 在一起ride 骑（自行车/马等）grandparent （外）祖父/母二、词组family outing 家庭出行do things together 一起做事情watch a movie 看电影go shopping 购物take/have a walk 散步look at the flowers 赏花三、句型Where are we going?我们将要去哪儿？What are we going to do?我们将要做什么？Shall we...?我们……怎么样？We’ll...我们将……四、语法1. 一般将来时态：表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。

常用结构：will + do, 意为“将要做……”；be going to do意为“打算做……”。

2. 情态动词表示建议、提议等。

shall与第一人称搭配，常表示建议、提议等。

五、话题与功能本单元话题是家庭活动，主要谈论出行计划。

Unit 2一、词汇meat 肉happily 高兴地its 它的wood 木头cross 穿过drop 落下lose 失去二、词组a piece of 一块三、句型That piece of meat is better than mine.那块肉比我的好。

Some stories are more interesting.有些故事更有趣。

I like swimming more than running.比起跑步，我更喜欢游泳。

四、语法事物的比较：1. A is/are more... than B. A比B更……2. I like A more than B. 相比B，我更喜欢A。

五、话题与功能本单元是故事，主要用过去时态讲述故事。

Unit 3一、词汇healthy 健康的keep 保持exercise 锻炼；练习jog 慢跑二、词组take care of 照顾keep our body clean 保持身体清洁eat healthy food 吃健康的食物feel happy 心情愉悦do exercise 运动；锻炼三、句型We should learn to take good care of ourselves.我们应该学会照顾自己。

湘少版小学英语六年级复习知识点TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-湘少版（湖南少年儿童出版社出版）小学英语教材知识点，使用湘教版小学英语教材六年级的老师应该用得着，这些知识点还是很全面的，希望对您有所帮助。

1．字母：（大小）辨认、书写顺序；元音字母：A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu2. 数字：1~999的基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物、时间、日期等。

句型：①What's your number?②What’s the time?③How many pens are there?④How old are you?⑤How much is it?⑥How tall are you?⑦How heavy are you⑧What time do you get up?⑨When's your birthday?⑩What time did you see him?3. 颜色：单词：red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, green.句型：①What colour is it②What’s your favourite colour?4. 时间：年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻：Season( spring, summer, autumn, winter)Month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.Week:Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday. Day:1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second)句型：见话题2。

湘教版小学六年级下册《英语》理论知识
及口语技能整理复习
理论知识复
1. 词汇：复六年级下册的重要单词和短语。

可以通过阅读课本和做相关练题来加深记忆。

2. 语法：复六年级下册的语法知识，包括时态、句型转换、被动语态等。

可以通过做语法练题来加强掌握。

3. 阅读理解：复六年级下册的阅读理解技巧，包括理解文章主题、找出关键信息等。

可以多读一些英语文章，并尝试回答相关问题。

4. 写作能力：复六年级下册的写作技巧，包括写作结构、句子连接等。

可以多写一些作文，并请老师或同学帮忙批改并提出改进建议。

口语技能复
1. 日常用语：复常用的日常用语，包括问候、感谢、请求等。

可以通过模拟对话来练。

2. 情景对话：复六年级下册的情景对话，包括购物、旅行、学校生活等。

可以与同学或朋友进行练，并互相扮演角色。

3. 讨论话题：复一些常见的讨论话题，包括环保、健康、文化等。

可以与同学或教师进行小组讨论，并积极参与。

4. 发音练：复正确的发音和语调，可以通过听录音材料、跟读短文等方式进行练。

注意事项：
- 复时要重点关注六年级下册的知识点，不要遗漏重要内容。

- 多做相关练题和口语练，以加深记忆和提高口语能力。

- 如果遇到困难，可以寻求老师或同学的帮助。

湘少版小学英语六年级下册复习重点文稿归稿存档编号：[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-湘少版英语六年级下册复习重点Unit 1 You’re good at drawing, Peter. 你擅长画画,彼得.单词：kid小孩；年轻人good at擅长于good idea好主意picture图画watch a film 看电影句型：1. be good at..... 擅长于....(1) 后接动名词 I am good at swimming.(2) 后接名词 I am good at English.What are you good at I am good at....What are you not good at I am not good at....What is your best friend good at / What is Anne / Peter good atShe / He is good at.......What do you like doing 你喜欢做什么 I like watching films.2. Do you...... 如：Do you like fishing Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.Unit 2 Anne wanted to skate.安想滑冰单词：learn学习skating rink溜冰场keep保持straight直(de)fall over跌倒句型：( 1 ) want to ....... 想要....(后接动词原形)What do you want to do 你想要干什么 I want to fly a kite.第三人称 What does Peter/she want to doPeter/She wants to read a book.过去时态 What did he want to doHe wanted to play computer games.( 2 ) try to ....... 努力、尝试做.... (后接动词原形) Lingling try to skate. Unit 3 Have you got enough money 你有足够(de)钱吗单词：cover封面;覆盖enough足够(de)sell买bookstore书店dictionary字典dirty mark污点useful有用(de)of course当然句型：（1）Have you got ........ 你有.........Have you got enough money 你有足够(de)钱吗Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.（2）一般疑问句（过去时态）Was the dictionary small enough 这字典够小吗Yes, it was./ No, it was not.（3）enough 和 too (de)用法enough 用来修饰形容词,放在形容词后面. useful enough 足够有用用来修饰名词时,放在前面. enough money 足够(de)钱too用来修饰形容词,放在形容词前面. too cheap 太便宜 too expensive 太贵( 4 ) Mr Li wanted to buy a camera. But he did not have enough money. He had enough money.Unit 4 Our earth looks like this from space.我们(de)地球从太空看起来像这样.单词：earth地球light灯Space Museum太空博物馆land陆地talk谈论interested感兴趣(de)句型：（1）be interested in...... 对...感兴趣.I am interested in space/playing football.（2）What does it look like 它看起来像什么 It looks like a dragon .（3）特定词前加定冠词 the. the earth/ sea / land 地球海洋陆地Unit 5 There are more shops in Picture One.在图一中有更多(de)商店.单词：similar相似(de)same相同(de)hawker小商贩more更多(de)fewer较少(de)(de)比较different不同(de)less较少(de)；较小(de)句型：（1） more + 可数名词(de)复数 (较多(de).... )more hawkers /shops 较多(de)小商贩/商店more + 不可数名词more rain/ rubbish/ milk/ water/ cheese/ butter较多(de)雨/垃圾/牛奶/水/干酪/黄油（2） fewer + 可数名词复数（较少(de)....few(de)比较级）fewer bicycles fewer people (集合名词) 较少(de)人Less + 不可数名词（较少(de).... little(de)比较级） less rain /rubbish / milk / water（3） In which picture are there fewer peopleThere are fewer people in Picture One.In which picture is there less rainThere is less rain in Picture Two.In which picture are there more hawkersThere are more hawkers in Picture One.（4）I have less milk than Dongdong. 我与东东相比有较少(de)牛奶.我比东东少些牛奶.Picture A has more flowers/ people than Picture B.图A与图B相比有较多(de)花 / 人.Unit 6 Some stories are more interesting than others.一些故事比其他故事更有趣.单词：across穿过near在…(de)附近interesting有趣(de)butcher肉贩；屠夫a piece of一块；一片bridge桥another另一个better更好(de)（good/well(de)比较级）other 其他(de)drop掉下；落下句型：（1） A+ be动词 + 形容词比较级 + than B （两者比较）① The boy is taller than the girl. 这个男孩比女孩更高.② Swimming in the sea is more exciting than swimming in a pool.在海里游泳比在泳池游泳更兴奋.Picture A is less beautiful than Picture B. 图A 不如图B 漂亮.Unit 7 The most interesting stories.最有趣(de)故事.单词：most最多(de)least最少(de)boring无趣(de)librarian图书管理员space太空复习：形容词比较级（-er）、最高级（-est）句型：（1）A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B（宾格/主格）（A比B更…）如：She is taller than me .她比我高.（2） A + be动词 + the + 形容词最高级（三者或三者以上进行比较）① The rabbit is the noisiest animal. 兔子是最吵闹(de)动物.The Changjing river is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长(de)河流.② Fairy tales are the most boring stories. 童话故事是最无趣(de)故事.Cloudy Days is the least interesting book. (阴天)是最少趣味(de)书.（3）as .+形容词原形...as.......（和....一样..... ） as short as.....（和...一样矮）（4） not .....at all（一点也不、根本不） not interesting at all (没一点趣味) (5 ) Can I help you 我能帮你吗We want to borrow some books. 我们想借一些书.Unit 8 The Dragon Boat Festival.端午节单词：Dragon Boat Race龙舟赛rice dumpling粽子famous着名(de)poet诗人lunar month阴历月份句型：（1）When is the Dragon Boat Festival 什么时候是端午节It’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 农历五月初五.（2）What are these / those 这些/那些是什么They are rice dumplings.（4） Why do we eat rice dumplings during the Dragon Boat Festival端午节我们为什么吃粽子To remember the famous poet, Qu Yuan. 为了纪念着名诗人屈原.Unit 9 What can I do 我该怎么办单词：notice注意；通知bus fare公共汽车费never mind别介意catch赶上；抓住句型：（1）I’m too fat .What can I do 我太胖,我该怎么办You can do more exercises. 你可以多做运动.（2） What can Lingling /he do She / He can walk home.( 3 ) thirsty(口渴(de))---- drink some watertired（疲劳(de)）-----have a rest / go to bedill / fell sick（病(de)---- go and see a doctorcold（寒冷(de)）---- put on your coathungry（饥饿(de)）------eat some biscuitsbored (无聊(de))----- read some comics( 4 )Thank you very much . You are welcome. / Not at all. 不用谢.Unit 10 Tomorrow will be rainy.明天将有雨.单词：will将会（加动词原形）won’t将不会weather forecast天气预报stay停留（stay at home呆在家）hate讨厌；恨windy有风(de) snowy有雪(de) cloudy有云(de)sunny晴朗(de) rainy有雨(de) stormy暴风雨(de)句型：（1）will do (动词原形)I will get wet. 我将会弄湿. I will go home . 我将回家.（2）will be ..... 将会.....Friday night will be windy / snowy / light rain /cold. 周五晚上将会.......（3） Will it /there be heavy rainy tomorrow 明天会下大雨吗Yes, it will. / No, it won’t.（4）How is the weather (today) 今天天气怎样It’s cloudy. Today is cloudy. 今天是阴天.（5） How is the weather tomorrow 明天天气会怎样Tomorrow / It will be sunny.( 6 ) 一周七天：Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday。

2015年六年级下册复习重点Unit1 A family outing.家庭出游一、词组go on an outing 外出旅游take a walk/have a walk 散步ride bicycles骑自行车go shopping 去购物have a good time过得愉快family outing 家庭出游do things together在一起做事情watch a movie看电影look at the flowers赏花enjoy oneself 玩得开心二、句子1、Many families go on an outing together at weekends.许多家庭在周末一起出游。

2、Where are we going today?今天我们去哪里？3、Shall we go to the park?我们去公园怎么样？4、We visited your grandpa and grandma.我们将拜访你们的外公外婆。

5、We can ride bicycles and look at the flowers.我们可以骑车和赏花。

6、We will have a good time together.我们会过得很愉快。

7、My family goes to the beach on Sundays.星期天我们全家去海滩。

8、Mr. Liu likes to take his family to the beach for a swim and a picnic.刘先生喜欢带他的家人去海边游泳和野餐。

9、Mr. Liu’s daughter doesn’t like to play on the beach.刘先生的女儿不喜欢在海边玩。

Unit2 Some stories are more interesting.一些故事更有趣。

一、词组apiece of 一块drop into 掉落fairy tale 神话故事a lot 许多be good for 对…有益二、句子1、The man in the shop gave a piece of meat to the dog.商店的人给狗一块肉。

六年级下英语总复习三年级上册1. 问候：good morning早上好下午好good afternoon 再见goodbye 你好hello /hi2. 数字：1 one 2two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten3. 称谓，家庭family grandfather( grandpa 爷爷) grandmother(grandma 奶奶) 爸爸father妈妈mother 叔叔舅舅uncle 阿姨姑姑aunt 哥哥弟弟brother 姐姐妹妹sister 堂兄弟姐妹cousin4. 动物：猫cat 奶牛cow 马horse 狗dog 鸭子duck 母鸡hen 山羊goat鱼fish 老虎tiger 狮子lion 鸟bird 大象elephant 猴子monkey 老鼠mouse大熊猫panda5. 文具：书包schoolbag 尺子ruler 钢笔pen 铅笔pencil 文具盒pencil-box书本book6. 身体的部位：头head 头发hair 脸face 眼睛eye(s) 耳朵ear(s) 鼻子nose嘴巴mouth 脖子neck 手臂arm 手hand(s) 身体body 大腿leg 脚foot ( feet)7.生日礼物：生日birthday 礼物gift 生日卡片birthday card 玩具toy 生日蛋糕birthday cake 图片picture 笔记本notebook8. 人称的代词：我I 你you 男他he 女她she 动物植物它it9. 所属的关系：我的my 你的your 男他的his10.指的事物：近的this ( 这个) 远的that ( 那个) the ( 那个)11. 其它的单词：是am /is /are 好的good 班级全班class 小姐Miss 什么what 名字name 怎样how 老的；岁的old 谁who 一个a 是的yes 不no 不；不是not 多么how 漂亮beautiful 对不起sorry 知道know 接触；摸touch 举起raise 喜欢like 那个the( 特指) 好的all right 快乐的happy 为了for 爱love 多么漂亮how beautiful二．26个英文字母及对应的单词，（尤其注意字母的格式）单词写小写格式，除了位于句子开头才大写。

2016年最新湘少版六年级英语下册总复习各单元复习要点Unit 1 Y ou are good at drawing, Peter.一、重点词汇1、擅长于……去溜冰看电影好主意最（好）的动名词变化：skate-- 溜冰 swim-- 游泳draw-- 绘画jump-- 跳高playing table tennis -- 打乒乓球fish-- 钓鱼sing-- 唱歌2、单词表中的单词二、语法要点1、be good at + 动词ing形式表示“擅长于做某事”如：I am good at swimming .我擅长于游泳。

He is good at drawing. 他擅长于绘画。

They are good at playing football. 他们擅长于踢足球。

2、like + 动词ing形式表示“喜欢做某事”如：I like drawing. 我喜欢绘画。

He likes skating. 他喜欢溜冰。

They like watching films.他们喜欢看电影。

三、重点句子你喜欢干什么？我喜欢画画/唱歌/跳舞/打乒乓球/游泳/滑冰/…。

明明喜欢干什么？他喜欢游泳。

你擅长什么？我擅长钓鱼。

你不擅长什么？我不擅长跳高。

安擅长什么？她擅长唱歌。

你最好的朋友擅长什么？他/她擅长跳舞。

Unit 2 Anne wanted to skate.一、单词词组溜冰场想去溜冰试着学不要紧的摔倒保持笔直修理骑自行车好吧二、语法要点1、want/wants/wanted to （do…）想（做……）want/wants/wanted to后面要求用动词的原型如：I want to skate like you. 我想像你一样溜冰。

Anne wanted to learn skating. 安想要学溜冰。

Tingting wants to cycle in the park.婷婷想在公园骑自行车。

2、部分动词过去式want--- 想要ask--- 问help--- 帮助try-- 尝试say--- 说go--- 去fall--- 掉、落三、重点句子安想去溜冰。

湘少版六年级下册英语复习资料汇总Unit 1 You’re good at drawing, Peter.1. be good at..... 擅长于....(1) 后接动名词I am good at swimming.(2) 后接名词I am good at English.What are you good at? I am good at....What are you not good at? I am not good at....What is your best friend good at? / What is Anne / Peter good at?She / He is good at.......What do you like doing? 你喜欢做什么？I like watching films.2. Do you......? 如：Do you like fishing? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.Unit 2 Anne wanted to skate.( 1 ) want to ....... 想要....(后接动词原形)What do you want to do? 你想要干什么？I want to fly a kite.第三人称What does Peter/she want to do?Peter/She wants to read a book.过去时态What did he want to do?He wanted to( 2 ) try to ....... 努力、尝试做.... (后接动词原形) Lingling try to skate.Unit 3 Have you got enough money?（1）Have you got ........? 你有.........?Have you got enough money? 你有足够的钱吗？Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.（2）一般疑问句（过去时态）Was the dictionary small enough? 这字典够小吗？Yes, it was./ No, it was not.（3）enough 和too 的用法enough 用来修饰形容词,放在形容词后面。

湘少版六年级下册英语复习资料汇总Unit 1 You’re good at drawing, Peter、1、be good at、、、、、擅长于、、、、(1) 后接动名词I am good at swimming、(2) 后接名词I am good at English、What are you good at? I am good at、、、、What are you not good at? I am not good at、、、、What is your best friend good at? / What is Anne / Peter good at?She / He is good at、、、、、、、What do you like doing? 您喜欢做什么？I like watching films、2、Do you、、、、、、? 如：Do you like fishing? Yes, I do、/No, I do n’t、Unit 2 Anne wanted to skate、( 1 ) want to 、、、、、、、想要、、、、(后接动词原形)What do you want to do? 您想要干什么？I want to fly a kite、第三人称What does Peter/she want to do?Peter/She wants to read a book、过去时态What did he want to do?He wanted to play computer games、( 2 ) try to 、、、、、、、努力、尝试做、、、、(后接动词原形) Lingli ng try to skate、Unit 3 Have you got enough money?（1）Have you got 、、、、、、、、? 您有、、、、、、、、、?Have you got enough money? 您有足够得钱吗？Yes, I have、/ No, I haven’t、（2）一般疑问句（过去时态）Was the dictionary small enough? 这字典够小吗？Yes, it was、/ No, it was not、（3）enough 与too 得用法enough 用来修饰形容词,放在形容词后面。

六年级英语下册复习要点1-10单元（湘少版）Unit 1 u are gd at draing, Peter一、重点词汇1、擅长于…… 去溜冰看电影好主意最（好）的动名词变化：sate-- 溜冰si-- 游泳dra-- 绘画up-- 跳高plaing table tennis -- 打乒乓球fish-- 钓鱼sing-- 唱歌2、单词表中的单词二、语法要点1、be gd at + 动词ing形式表示“擅长于做某事”如：I a gd at siing 我擅长于游泳。

He is gd at draing 他擅长于绘画。

The are gd at plaing ftball 他们擅长于踢足球。

2、lie + 动词ing形式表示“喜欢做某事”如：I lie draing 我喜欢绘画。

He lies sating 他喜欢溜冰。

The lie athing fils他们喜欢看电影。

三、重点句子你喜欢干什么？我喜欢画画/唱歌/跳舞/打乒乓球/游泳/滑冰/…。

明明喜欢干什么？他喜欢游泳。

你擅长什么？我擅长钓鱼。

你不擅长什么？我不擅长跳高。

安擅长什么？她擅长唱歌。

你最好的朋友擅长什么？他/她擅长跳舞。

Unit 2 Anne anted t sate一、单词词组溜冰场想去溜冰试着学不要紧的摔倒保持笔直修理骑自行车好吧二、语法要点1、ant/ants/anted t （d…）想（做……）ant/ants/anted t后面要求用动词的原型如：I ant t sate lie u 我想像你一样溜冰。

Anne anted t learn sating 安想要学溜冰。

Tingting ants t le in the par婷婷想在公园骑自行车。

2、部分动词过去式ant--- 想要as--- 问help--- 帮助tr-- 尝试sa--- 说g--- 去fall--- 掉、落三、重点句子安想去溜冰。

安想去溜冰吗？是的，她想。

一块害怕的空气大声地聪明的关穿过困难的落下地球容易的锻炼祖父/母高兴地健康的它的慢跑保持小孩陆地失去肉移动聚会钢琴地方风景名胜骑(自行车/马等)太空踩照顾埃菲尔铁塔金门大桥长城累的；疲倦的在一起旅行植树节湘少版六年级英语复习单词默写乱序版请翻译下列重点句型Unit1A family outing1.Where are we going today?2.We’ll watch a movie.3.We’ll go shopping.4.We’ll take/have a walk.5.We’ll look at the flowers.6.Shall we go the park?Unit2Some stories are more interesting1.That piece of meat is better than mine.2.Its meat dropped into the water.Unit3We should learn to take care of ourselves.1.We should keep our body clean.2.We should eat healthy food.3.We should do exercise every day.Unit4Planting trees is good for us1.Trees can keep the air clean.2.Trees can keep us cool.3.Trees can make the place beautiful.Unit5Our Earth looks like this in space.1.The Earth is like a ball.2.The Earth has water and land.3.Animals and plants can live on the Earth. Unit6Anne wanted to dance.1.Anne wanted to stand on one foot.2.Anne wanted to read a story aloud.3.Anne wanted to play the piano.4.Anne wanted to paint a picture.Unit7I’m not afraid!1.I’m afraid of it.2.I’m tired.3.I’m not clever.4.You’ll be better later on.Unit8International Children’s Day1.Tomorrow will be International Children’s Day.2.We will have a class party.3.Tomorrow,we can have a rest at home.4.Tomorrow,we can go to the theatre.5.Tomorrow,we can have great fun.Unit 9 Look at these beautiful places in the world.1.My family went to France.1.My family travelled to London.2.We enjoyed walking on the Great Wall.3.I have a picture of the Eiffel Tower.4.I took a picture of the Golden Gate Bridge.6.I saw Big Ben.。

Unit 1You’ re good at drawing, Peter.1. be good at..... 擅长于....(1) 后接动名词 I am good at swimming.(2) 后接名词I am good at English .What are you good at I am good at....What are you not good at I am not good at....What is your best friend good at / What is Anne / Peter good atShe / He is good at.......What do you like doing 你喜欢做什么I like watching films.2. Do you...... 如： Do you like fishing Yes, I do. /No , I don ’t.Unit 2 Anne wanted to skate.( 1 ) want to .......想要....(后接动词原形)What do you want to do你想要干什么I want to fly a kite.第三人称 What does Peter/she want to doPeter/She wants to read a book.过去时态 What did he want to doHe wanted to play computer games.( 2 ) try to .......努力、尝试做.... (后接动词原形)Lingling tryto skate.Unit 3 Have you got enough money（ 1） Have you got ........你有.........Have you got enough money你有足够的钱吗Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.（ 2）一般疑问句（过去时态）Was the dictionary small enough这字典够小吗Yes, it was./ No, it was not.（ 3） enough 和 too的用法enough 用来修饰形容词 , 放在形容词后面。

湘少版六年级英语小升初复习资料(总5页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--小升初英语复习资料：一．学生易错词汇1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a.2. 定冠词the 的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物： Theruler is on the desk. （2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater.The sweater is new. （3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren‘t atschool. （4）在序数词前： John‘s birthday is on the second ofFebruary. （5）用于固定词组中： in the morning / afternoon / evening2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用are.3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。

单数用has , 复数用have.I , you 用 have .4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。

单数用thereis , 复数用there are.5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的)why（为什么）when(什么时候） which（哪一个）how old (多大) how many（多少(数量)）, how much（多少(钱)）, how tall（多高）, how long（多长）, how big（多大）,how heavy（多重）二．形容词比较级(对两个事物作出比较时用到比较级)和最高级(对三个以上事物作比较时用到最高级)变化规则①一般情况： +er(比较级)， +est(最高级) 如 :quiet--quieter--thequietest②词末为--e（不发音）+ r(比较级) ， --+st(最高级) 如 :fine--finer--the finest nice--nicer--the nicest③重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母的：双写辅音字母+er(比较级，--双写辅音字母+est (最高级)如:hot--hotter--the hottest当我们需要对两个事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。

音标认读一、元音前元音：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ][ i: ]音标特征: 前元音舌位高不圆唇长元音发音要诀: 舌前部抬得最高，牙齿近乎全合。

舌尖抵下齿。

舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起,但比汉语普通话“i”音稍低, 没有摩擦。

嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平行. 做微笑状,发[ i: ]长音。

注意:“:”是长音符号,长元音往往比它相应的短元音长两倍以上。

发音组合: e ee ea ie ei代表单词: me he we evenbee feel breeze deep freeseat beat lead tea eat reasongrief believe achievereceive conceive[ i ]音标特征: 前元音半高音扁平唇短元音发音要诀: 舌前部比[i:]稍低,比[e]高，舌尖抵下齿,嘴唇扁平分开。

牙床也开得稍大一些比[ i:]稍宽,比[ e ]窄。

上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖。

使下颚稍稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍下降,即可发出短促[ i ]音。

发音组合: i代表单词: sit bit kick pick wish音标对比: [ i: ] [ i ]seat sitbeat bitsheep ship[ e ]音标特征: 前元音半高音不圆唇短元音发音要诀: 舌尖抵下齿, 舌前部稍抬起, 舌后接近硬颚, 比[ i:] 低。

牙床也开得半开半合,比[ i:] 宽,整体做微笑状。

上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指尖。

发音组合: e ea a代表单词：pen ten best beg egg netbread heavenmarry any many音标对比： [ i ] [ e ]sit setlift leftdid dead[æ]音标特征: 前元音低舌音不圆唇短元音发音要诀: 舌前部最低，双唇向两旁平伸,成扁平行牙床开的最大。

软颚升起, 唇自然开放上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指加中指。