安徽省合肥市2017届高三上学期第一次教学质量检测（一模）英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例:How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15．B．￡9.18．C．￡9.15．答案是C．1．What season is it now? ________A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.2．How did the man find the film? ________A．Relaxing. B．Interesting. C．Disappointing.3．What is the man going to do? ________A．Study with the woman. B．Teach himself math. C．Clean his house.4．What are the two speakers talking about? ________A．Weather. B．A holiday plan. C．The Spring Festival.5．What time is it now? ________A．9:00 pm. B．9:30 pm. C.10:00 pm.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料, 回答第6.7题.6．What major did Joe choose in Harvard? ________A．Medicine. B．Law. C．Business.7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? ________A．They are neighbors.B．They are husband and wife.C．They are strangers to each other.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8．Where does the conversation probably take place? ________A．At a concert. B．In a workplace. C．At a restaurant.9．What did the man like best at the party? ________A．Sweet corn. B．Soup. C．Wine.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10．What does the man love to do with his smart phone? ________A．Read novels. B．Enjoy music. C．Watch movies. 11．Which brand of the smart phone does the man buy at last? ________ A．Apple. B．HUAWEI. C．Xiaomi.12．How much does the man pay for the new smart phone? ________A.5400 RMB．B．3000 RMB．C．2700 RMB．听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13．When will the man speaker be back? ________A．This Wednesday. B．This Saturday. C．Next Tuesday. 14．Who is Sandy? ________A．The man’s son.B．The man’s pet.C．The man’s gardener. 15．Why will the man leave his phone behind? ________A．His wife has one.B．His daughter needs it.C．He wants a quiet vacation.16．What does Amanda think of her parents’ decision at first? ________ A．Awesome. B．Crazy. C．Vital.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17．Who are the worst non-native English speakers according to the report? ________ A．Iraqis. B．Singaporeans. C．Netherlanders. 18．How was the data collected? ________A．Through an online test.B．Through a recent survey.C．Through a face-to-face interview.19．What quality do those powerful countries share? ________A．A diverse cultural background.B．A strong education system.C．A good learning environment.20．What is the speaker talking about? ________A．How well English is spoken worldwide.B．Why women have better language abilities.C．What role a foreign language plays in business.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ABookstores are a traveler’s best friend: they provide convenient shelter in bad w eather, and they often host readings and other cultural events. Here is a look at world’s six greatest bookstores.Adrian Harrington—since 1971．Rare books; rare first editions; leather bound sets and general antiquarian （古玩）. Address: 64a Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London, England, U. K.Another Country—Kreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English Language second hand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20, 000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.Atlantis Books—Oía, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece, founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioned dance parties.Bart’s Books—Ojai, California, U. S. A．“The World’s Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”, a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964．Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the door’s coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.Corso Como Bookshop—Milan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art, architecture, design, graphics and fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzani.The Bookworm—Beijing, China. A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with four divisions in three cities—Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.21．Which of the following bookstores has the longest history? ________A．Adrian Harrington. B．Atlantis Books.C．Bart’s Books. D．Corso Como Bookshop.22．What can you do in Atlantis Books? ________A．Attend a festival. B．Kill time in a bar.C．Enjoy rare books. D．Buy books anytime.23．How is The Bookworm different from the other bookstores? ________A．It is used as a library. B．It hosts all sorts of activities.C．It focuses on photography. D．It has branches in different cities.BMany young people these days adore the advertised magazine body and become too focused on attaining this image instead of worrying more about what lasts and even grows over time. But could you imagine being considered beautiful for years, and suddenly being ugly after moving to another continent? It is a sad reality that people don’t realize how vacillating the idea of beauty can be from one country to another.Think of the most typical American girl you know. Is she blonde haired with white skin and light eyes, and does she love shopping or sports? Now place this girl in the heart of Africa, a place where beauty is placed on what you can control. The Maasai tribe in Kenya focuses on how clean people are, and how stylish their piercings（穿孔）are. This tribe’s culture is to be a brave fighter, so they will cut their skin with patterns in it to show that they are strong. If you don’t look fierce, you are not beautiful.Other countries like North Korea and South Korea have their own unique views on beauty. In an interview, a woman who has lived in both North and South Korea claims that beauty in North Korea is based more on your ability to be a good woman and wife. She says that women in North Korea are less concerned about fashion and beauty in the physical sense. She says they did have a time when big eyes were a big deal and everyone wanted to get double eyelid surgery. This is something extreme and could perhaps be influenced by Western culture. And the idea of getting surgery done to look more attractive is crazy.24．What does the underlined w ord “vacillating” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? ________A．Inconsistent. B．Reasonable. C．Unusual. D．Similar.25．The Maasai tribe in Kenya is mentioned to show that in their eyes _______.A．being dirty is stylish B．Looking fierce is beautifulC．strong people cut their skin D．American girls love shopping26．According to the woman interviewed, women in North Korea _______.A．care a lot about their appearance B．Put the beauty of eyes in the first placeC．pay great attention to their ability D．Are crazy about double eyelid surgery27．What does the text mainly tell us? ________A．Inner beauty is of great importance.B．Ideas of beauty vary among culture groups.C．Different ways are needed to admire true beauty.D．Fashion magazines easily influence young people.CPatients in the early stages of Alzheimer’s disease often struggle to remember recently learned information, meaning they forget things like important appointments or where they left their keys. But it seems that these memories are not lost. They are still filed away in the brain somewhere; they just can’t be easily accessed.Now, researchers at MIT have developed a means of getting back memories in mice suffering from Alzheimer’s. The method relies on a technique that uses light to control g enetically modified neurons（转基因神经元）. Currently it is too early to be used in human trials as it involves inserting light emitting（发光）equipment into the subjects’ brains, but the same principles still apply, the researchers said.“The important point is that this is evidence of concept. That is, even if a memory seems to be gone, it is still there. It’s a matter of how to get it back,” said senior researcher Susumu Tonegawa.The team took two groups of mice, one genetically engineered to develop Alzheimer’s and one healthy. They then placed them into a room and gave them a mild electric shock. All of the mice showed fear when put back in anhour later. When placed in the room a third time several days later, the Alzheimer’s mice acted normally. They had forgotten the shock.The researchers were then able to bring back the memory of the shock by activating（激活）the cells in which the memories were stored. Even when the mice were put into an unfamiliar room, they showed fear when the cells associated with the shock were activated.“Short-term memory seems to be normal, on the order of hours. But for long-term memory, these early-Alzheimer’s mice seem to be damaged,” said lead researcher Dheeraj Roy. “Directly activating the cells that we believe are holding the memory helps them get it back. This suggests that it is indeed an access problem to the information, not that they’re unable to learn or store this memory.”28．What can we learn about the researchers at MIT? ________A．They are the pioneers of brain research.B．They have used the method in human trials.C．They can cure Alzheimer’s using the new method.D．They can get back memories in mice with Alzheimer’s.29．Why did the Alzheimer’s mice behave normally a third time? ________A．They failed to remember the electric shock.B．They were accustomed to the situation.C．They managed to overcome the fear.D．They activated the association.30. For long-term memory, the early Alzheiher’ s mice _______.A．can activate their blood cells B．can’t learn new tricks wellC．can easily get back their memory D．can’t access the information stored31．The main purpose of the text is to _______.A．Introduce a method of a researchB．Report the latest discovery about a diseaseC．Give advice on how to improve memoryD．Explain how our brain stores informationDHalf off usually unaffordable products? Only $49．99 for that $100. 00 dinner? That’s the magic of Groupon, but for some small business owners the “great business” offered by Groupon can be equal to the kiss of death. H ow could that occur?The math of Groupon seems simple at a glance, but upon further inspection the numbers don’t add up when it comes to smaller businesses. A Groupon typically offers a 50% discount on a product or service, then the remaining profit is divided between Groupon and the small business. While Groupon has already received the profit in advance, the merchant is left waiting for their cut. Those worrying numbers are assuming the price cut is 50/50, which, in some cases, is being generous.When you break it down to numbers, a Groupon deal seems disastrous, but it’s not only the numbers small business owners have to worry about. The point of Groupon deals is to attract new and hopefully long term customers. Yet, does this actually happen? The majority of consumers buying the Groupon are there for the bargain and don’t return after using their Groupon. CFHS Junior Angelita Pope stated, “I love the deals offered by Groupon! They can really save you so much money. ” However, she went on to say that she hadn’t returned once to any of the businesses after using her Groupon.For some small businesses, the pressure lies with the responses of their loyal customers, who watch as new faces get the same product or service for half the price that they have been paying for years. When you break it down, Groupon indicates that the business offering the deal is not only willing to be flexible with their price, but also that their product or service isn’t worth the price they’re charging for. When combining these factors, it’s no wonder loyal customers are put off by the idea of their favorite shop offering Groupons.Now I by no means say Groupon have bad effects on all businesses; however the storm of Groupon is actually a disaster for a small business.32．What is good about Groupon? ________A．It can offer a large discount.B．It helps add up the numbers.C．It can improve the quality of the product.D．It brings small business owners more profit.33．CFHS Junior Angelita Pope’s statement suggests that _______.A．small business owners needn’t worry about dealsB．people like using Groupon in the same businessC．the purpose of Groupon is to promote businessD．Groupon may not bring customers back34．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4refer to? ________A．New faces. B．Loyal customers.C．Groupon dealers. D．Small businesses.35．What could be the best title for the text? ________A．A new business trend—Groupon dealingB．The development of a Groupon companyC．The effects of Groupon on small businessesD．A fantastic shopping experience—Groupon第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.You’re growing up. That means you’re probably experiencing lots of changes, all at once. Your body is changing. It might even seem as if your entire self is changing. It can be confusing and even scary. 36 And it’s good!Growing up means that you can do more, learn more, and start to make your mark on the world. In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow. Hormone levels change constantly, rising and falling. 37 But it’s partly to blame for intense emotions, surprising reactions, and mood swings.Because of the way your brain develops, it is somewhat ruled by emotion now and through your teen years. Asa result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster! 38◆Take care of yourself. If you eat right, sleep enough, and get good exercise, your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress.◆39 When you feel your m oods swinging or you’re upset, or confused, some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.◆Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed. 40 Plus, when stuff happens during the day, you’ll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react. Your body is changing.A．Take a time-out.B．But the truth is, it happens to every teen.C．Work out regularly to keep physically fit.D．This changing is needed for your body’s development.E．It will help you fall asleep—and start the morning right.F．Here are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother.G．Usually, these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Ask someone for their first memory and they will often give some fairly dull possibilities and not be sure which comes first. I have no 41 at all about mine. The earliest thing I recall is looking down and seeing flames coming out of my 42 .It was a Sunday afternoon in July 1981 when I 43 fire. I was in the garden with my dad. It was a sunny day but slightly breezy（微风的）. I was standing nearby as my dad 44 to light the barbecue. After several failed attempts, 45 he had to use some sort of accelerant（助燃剂）. It caused a small fireball, which was flying towards me 46 the breeze suddenly 47 in my direction. That’s where the48 memory of my burning ankles kicks in. My dad 49 fast. He dashed indoors, grabbed a large blanket and 50 to wrap me in it.The next thing I remember is sitting on a chest, feeling hot and 51 water over and over again; then being driven to a 52 .I underwent lots of skin operations and for weeks I wasn’t able to bend my legs, which had to be wrapped in bandages. 53 this period, I don’t recall experiencing pain. It was only when I 54 what anexciting summer my sister was having that my situation began to seem 55 .We’ve never talked much about the 56 —my dad has never been an especially 57 person. Now that I have kids of my own, I do sometimes wonder what he 58 . I’ve never felt any 59 towards him, and I recognize that but for his swift actions the situation could have been 60 . But I’d certainly never have a barbecue with my kids.41．A．choice B．idea C．doubt D．worry42．A．ankles B．blanket C．sleeves D．belly43．A．exchanged B．set C．held D．caught44．A．tended B．struggled C．refused D．managed45．A．eventually B．gradually C．interestingly D．fortunately46．A．before B．unless C．though D．as47．A．stopped B．howled C．changed D．dropped48．A．vivid B．early C．precious D．vague49．A．hid B．acted C．escaped D．approached50．A．got away B．broke in C．stood by D．ran back51．A．waiting for B．asking for C．paying for D．searching for52．A．hospital B．pool C．caféD．gym53．A．Thanks to B．But for C．Throughout D．After54．A．realized B．imagined C．predicted D．explained55．A．ridiculous B．acceptable C．satisfactory D．unbearable56．A．illness B．conflict C．accident D．visit57．A．strict B．open C．shy D．honest58．A．gave away B．took over C．went through D．looked into59．A．sympathy B．anxiety C．guilt D．anger60．A．worse B．simpler C．stranger D．clearer第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Chinese brush calligraphy or “shufa” in Chinese is one of 61 most important art forms in China. Many Asian cultures have originated their own calligraphy styles, but China’s is unequaled because of 62 （it）beauty, grace（优雅）, and history.The 63 （origin）of Chinese brush calligraphy are unknown, but local tales say it goes back over 4, 000 years to the time of the legendary（传说的）Yellow Emperor（2698-2598B．C．）. At that time characters were carved on animal bones or tortoise shells. Only after Emperor Qin Shi Huang united China under his rule 64one country did it really gain popularity as a common art form.He simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set, 65 （make）it easier for people to learn and master. This Chinese art form continued to progress and during the Tang Dynasty （618-907AD）a new type of cursive script（草书）was formed and standardized. It is written 66 （free）, but it’s not as easy to read.Today Chinese calligraphy is once again a subject in schools and an art form highly 67 （appreciate）across the world. Anyone can practice it and 68 is required is a simple set including: brush, ink, and paper. It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but natural talent 69 （need）. Practising this art consistently can develop personal character and is of 70 （benefit）to health.第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.I still remember the first day I come to this new school. Everything was new to me, what made me realize I was no longer a small child. I had to depend on me. Luckily, I made several good friend. Their interests were similar with mine. I had great English teacher, Maggie. She let me know the important of English. So I decided to learn English hardly. Although it was very difficult at first, but with the help of my teacher, I made rapidly progress. Just as the old saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华来自阳光中学,你校乒乓球队应邀去澳大利亚一所中学参加中学生乒乓球友谊赛.请你给举办学校联系人Mr. Williams写一封邮件询问相关事宜,要点如下:1．接受邀请,表示感谢;2．询问食宿、交通及比赛日程等方面的安排;3．提出相关建议注意:1．词数100左右;2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3．开头语和结束语已为你写好,不计入总词数.Dear Mr. Williams,I am Li Hua, a student from Sunshine Middle School.Thank you for all your help and look forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua.安徽省合肥市2017届高三上学期第一次教学质量检测（一模）英语试卷答案1~5．ACABB 6~10．CABAC 11~15．BCCBC 16~20．BAABA21~25．CADAB 26~30．CBDAD 31~35．BADBC 36~40．BDFAE41~45．CADBA 46~50．DCABD 51~55．BACAD 56~60．CBCDA61．the62．its63．origins64．as / into65．making66．freely67．appreciated68．what69．is needed70．benefitI still remember the first day I come to this new school. Everything was new to me, what madecame whichme realize I was no longer a small child. I had to depend on me. Luckily, I made some goodmyselffriend. Their interests were similar with mine. I had ∧great English teacher, Maggie. She let meas aknow the important of English. So I decided to learn English hardly. Although it was very difficult importance hardat first, but with the help of my teacher, I made rapidly progress. Just as the old saying goes,rapid“Where there is a will, there is a way.”81．One possible version:Dear Mr. Williams,I am Li Hua, a student from Sunshine Middle School. We are delighted to accept the invitation to play a friendly table tennis match, which will no doubt strengthen our friendship. I am writing to learn about the arrangements.Since it is the first time for us to go to Australia, we’d like to know the details about the accommodation so that we can make some preparations in advance. We prefer to live in host families to experience local culture. Besides, is it possible for you to pick us up at the airport after our arrival? Also, I would appreciate it if we could work out a proper schedule for both sides.Thank you for all your help and look forward to your reply.Yours,LiHua。
