新初中英语语音的专项训练及答案
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一、选择题1.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A.name B.Grace C.map D.game 2.下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。
A.thanks B.jacket C.map D.name 3.下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ____。
A.a, e, o, r B.a, i, u, e C.o, u, e, n 4.—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A.twice B.twins C.tooth D.try5.Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you. A.light B.left C.let D.lift 6.You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder.A.feel B.fell C.fail D.fill7.以下字母有相同元音因素的是A.A, H B.L, O C.E, Q D.I, X8.下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同....的是__________。
A.head bread eat B.look afternoon goodC.thank there three D.here idea ear9.In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A.produce B.product C.promise10.下列字母书写格式正确的是 ____。
A.B.C.D.11.Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A.reflect B.percent C.expert12.His father bought him a new / tɔɪ/ for his birthday.A.tool B.tail C.tall D.toy13.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
一、选择题1.Which “ch” of the following words has a different pronunciation(发音) ?A.machine B.children C.teacher D.chair2.Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you.A.light B.left C.let D.lift3.下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同....的是__________。
A.oranges boxes families B.maps books bagsC.age take made D.but sun use4.下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同....的是__________。
A.head bread eat B.look afternoon goodC.thank there three D.here idea ear5.Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A.northern B.abroad C.block D.before 6.Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “s i gn”?A.find B.pride C.think7.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A.G B.A C.J D.K8.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A.name B.Grace C.map D.game9.which of the following words has a different stress(重音)?A.country B.famous C.outside D.repeat. 10.Which one is the correct phonetic symbol of the word “boring”?A.[ˈbʌrɪŋ]B.[ˈbɔ: rɪn] C.[ˈbɔ: rɪŋ]D.[ˈbʌrɪn] 11.Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "waste"?A.relation B.task C.satisfy12.She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A.sleep B.sheep C.shape D.shop 13.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?A.location examination B.exchange exhibition C.treasure spread14.I have to / kəm'pi:t/ with my classmates at school.A.computer B.compete C.complete D.compare 15.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the other three? A.The baseball game on Tuesday will be the most exciting one this year.B.Don’t be worried. Just give it a try, and m aybe it works.C.Tim’s ambition is to be a scientist in the future, so he studies very hard.D.Everyone in the world admits that Chinese people are good at table tennis.16.Which of the underlined letter groups has a different sound?A.loud B.cloud C.around D.countryside 17.Which of the following underlined part is different from the others in pronunciation? A.jails B.strips C.crimes D.conclusions 18.Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others?()A.support B.receive C.manner19.Which of the underlined letter groups has the different sound?A.record B.worst C.report D.support 20.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A.Thursday B.heart C.certainly D.turkey 21.Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others?A.It is about 500 meters from my home to my school. B.Jim and I live in the same housing estate.C.I have enough money to buy the book. D.Don’t speak l oudly in the reading room. 22.Which pronunciation is not the same as the others?A.win B.with C.king D.rice23.Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others? A.Have you heard the news?B.How do you learn English?C.What's wrong with your heart?D.Why did you get up so early?24.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.thank, bank B.monkey, costume C.great, create25.Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A.Subject B.Product C.Request【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:以下单词中的哪个“ch”具有不同的发音?考查语音知识。
一、选择题1.Which of the underlined part pronounces differently?A.idle B.idea C.idiom D.identify 2.下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ____。
A.a, e, o, r B.a, i, u, e C.o, u, e, n3.下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同....的是__________。
A.oranges boxes families B.maps books bagsC.age take made D.but sun use4.There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.A.a;an. B.an; a C.an; an D.a;a 5.Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A.northern B.abroad C.block D.before6.In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A.produce B.product C.promise7.下列字母书写格式正确的是 ____。
A.B.C.D.8.Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation.A.cake B.face C. apple D.late 9.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A.Scientists found that dinosaurs all died of disease.B.Disneyland was created by Walt Disney.C.Believe me, we come in peace.D.How is the man dealing with trouble?10.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
一、选择题1.The underlined letter “a” in the word “__” has a different pronunciation from the other three. A.grade B.bad C.lake D.name2.Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A.date B.dirty C.doubt D.duty3.Which stress is different from other three words?A.expensive B.beautiful C.potato D.tomorrow4.下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同....的是__________。
A.head bread eat B.look afternoon goodC.thank there three D.here idea ear5.Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A.Absent. B.Insect. C.Translate.6.In the following words , which underlined letter of the pair has the same sound?A.tour power B.sore chore C.pour sour7.Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “s i gn”?A.find B.pride C.think8.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.harm warm B.rule truth C.south smooth9.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
一、选择题1.Which of the following part has a different sound?A.those B.month C.health D.think 2.Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A.date B.dirty C.doubt D.duty 3.You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work hard er.A.feel B.fell C.fail D.fill4.下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同....的是__________。
A.head bread eat B.look afternoon goodC.thank there three D.here idea ear5.In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A.produce B.product C.promise6.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.heat deal B.glove postman C.Germany national 7.下列字母书写格式正确的是 ____。
A.B.C.D.8.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A.Who can tell me how to operate the machine? B.The lane is too narrow.C.How great Sheshan State Resort is! D.We can take the cable to the top of the mountain.9.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A.Scientists found that dinosaurs all died of disease.B.Disneyland was created by Walt Disney.C.Believe me, we come in peace.D.How is the man dealing with trouble?10.In the following words , which underlined letter of the pair has the same sound? A.tour power B.sore chore C.pour sour11.In the following words , which underlined letter has different sound from the others? A.medium B.secret C.recall12.She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A.sleep B.sheep C.shape D.shop 13.Which of the following words is pronounced /kəust/?A.coat B.cost C.coast D.count 14.Which stress of the following is different from the others?A.translate B.plastic C.balloon15.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?A.location examination B.exchange exhibition C.treasure spread 16.Which of the following words has a different stressed syllable(重读音节)?A.country B.kitchen C.palace D.enjoy 17.Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from others? A.The girl gave the seat to an old lady.B.The death of the dog made him sad.C.He worked hard to make the classroom clean.D.They finally reached the top of the mountain.18.Which of the words is between “hello” and “often” in the dictionary?A.hear B.their C.pair D.near 19.Which of the underlined letter groups has a different sound?A.loud B.cloud C.around D.countryside 20.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A.admit B.afraid C.action D.attract 21.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A.Thursday B.heart C.certainly D.turkey 22.When we read “Volunteers often meet at the community centre”, we stress (重读) the second syllable (音节) of the word “__________”.A.volunteers B.often C.community D.centre 23.Which of the underlined vowel(s) has a different sound?A.these B.e-dog C.free D.enjoy24.In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A.southern B.breath C.smooth25.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.harm warm B.rule truth C.south smooth【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:哪一个划线部分的读音与其他的不同?考查单词的读音。
一、选择题1.Which “ch” of the following words has a different pronunciation(发音) ?A.machine B.children C.teacher D.chair2.I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ˈmedɪkl / research in the future. A.medicine B.medical C.magazine D.metal3.I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A.big B.box C.bag D.boy4.We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the word “potato”.A.the first B.the second C.the third D.the last5.与“Gg”含有相同读音的字母的是________。
A.Jj B.Tt C.Kk D.Hh6.根据朗读基本知识要求,以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调?A.When do you get up every day?B.Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?C.Can I try it again?D.Here you are.7.以下字母有相同元音因素的是A.A, H B.L, O C.E, Q D.I, X8.The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.A.book B.cool C.foot D.good9.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.many grammar B.coffee wheel C.youth thumb 10.Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “s i gn”?A.find B.pride C.think11.Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "waste"?A.relation B.task C.satisfy12.His father bought him a new / tɔɪ/ for his birthday.A.tool B.tail C.tall D.toy13.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?A.location examination B.exchange exhibition C.treasure spread14.I have a pet / kæt / , it’s very smart .A.cat B.cut C.coat D.cute 15.Which has the different sound of the letter group ‘igh’ from the other words?A.high B.night C.weight D.right 16.People have learned a lot from _______ / saɪən'tɪfɪk / studies.A.science B.scientificC.sight D.sightseeing17.I will__________/ə'tend/a concert tomorrow.A.aloud B.attend C.ahead D.afford 18.Which of the underlined letter groups has a different sound?A.loud B.cloud C.around D.countryside 19.Which of the following words is pronounced /weist/ ?A.west B.weight C.waste D.worst 20.Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others?()A.support B.receive C.manner21.Which of the underlined letter groups has the different sound?A.record B.worst C.report D.support 22.Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others?A.It is about 500 meters from my home to my school. B.Jim and I live in the same housing estate.C.I have enough money to buy the book. D.Don’t speak l oudly in the reading room. 23.Which of the underlined letter has a different pronunciation?A.there B.clothes C.both D.those 24.Which of the following words contain the pronunciation /ɪ/?A.feel B.real C.children D.suit25.Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A.Subject B.Product C.Request【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:以下单词中的哪个“ch”具有不同的发音?考查语音知识。
一、选择题1.Don't miss the__________/tʃa:ns/, maybe it will never come again.A.change B.choice C.choose D.chance2.下列各组字母中,不符合字母顺序的为________.A.C; D; E B.D; G; J C.L; M; N D.A; L; J3.—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A.twice B.twins C.tooth D.try4.Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you.A.light B.left C.let D.lift5.You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder.A.feel B.fell C.fail D.fill6.There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.A.a;an. B.an; a C.an; an D.a;a7.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.heat deal B.glove postman C.Germany national 8.Which of the following word is pronounced(发音) /greid / ?A.great B.grade C.glad D.ground9.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A.Who can tell me how to operate the machine? B.The lane is too narrow.C.How great Sheshan State Resort is! D.We can take the cable to the top of the mountain.10.Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A.reflect B.percent C.expert11.In the following words , which underlined letter of the pair has the same sound?A.tour power B.sore chore C.pour sour12.Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A.date B.dirty C.doubt D.duty13.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
一、选择题1.Which one is the correct phonetic symbol of the word “boring”?A.[ˈbʌrɪŋ]B.[ˈbɔ: rɪn] C.[ˈbɔ: rɪŋ]D.[ˈbʌrɪn]2.I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A.big B.box C.bag D.boy3.She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A.sleep B.sheep C.shape D.shop4.下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。
A.thanks B.jacket C.map D.name5.下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ____。
A.a, e, o, r B.a, i, u, e C.o, u, e, n6.—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A.twice B.twins C.tooth D.try7.Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you. A.light B.left C.let D.lift 8.You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder.A.feel B.fell C.fail D.fill9.下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。
A.mother B. their C.thing D.these 10.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A.Who can tell me how to operate the machine? B.The lane is too narrow.C.How great Sheshan State Resort is! D.We can take the cable to the top of the mountain.11.Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?A.X-ray B.Upset. C.Rapid12.Which sound goes with the word "burn"?A./bən/ B./brən/ C./brə:n/ D./bə: n/ 13.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
一、选择题1.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds? A.location examination B.exchange exhibition C.treasure spread 2.We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the word “potato”.A.the first B.the second C.the third D.the last 3.My______ /'feɪvərɪt/ snack is potato chips.A.favorite B.free C.foreign D.future 4.Which stress is different from other three words?A.expensive B.beautiful C.potato D.tomorrow 5.根据朗读基本知识要求,以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调?A.When do you get up every day?B.Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?C.Can I try it again?D.Here you are.6.下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同....的是__________。
A.head bread eat B.look afternoon goodC.thank there three D.here idea ear7.Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A.Absent. B.Insect. C.Translate.8.In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A.produce B.product C.promise9.In the following words , which underlined letter has different sound from the others? A.medium B.secret C.recall10.Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A.Metal. B.Afford. C.Degree.11.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
一、选择题1.China is ________ancient country and people all over the world come to learn Chinese culture.A.a B.an C.the D./2.We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the word “potato”.A.the first B.the second C.the third D.the last 3.My______ /'feɪvərɪt/ snack is potato chips.A.favorite B.free C.foreign D.future 4.Which stress is different from other three words?A.expensive B.beautiful C.potato D.tomorrow 5.How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A.won B.once C.win D.one6.以下字母有相同元音因素的是A.A, H B.L, O C.E, Q D.I, X7.下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同....的是__________。
A.oranges boxes families B.maps books bagsC.age take made D.but sun use8.There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.A.a;an. B.an; a C.an; an D.a;a 9.Which wo rd of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A.Absent. B.Insect. C.Translate.10.In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A.produce B.product C.promise 11.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.many grammar B.coffee wheel C.youth thumb12.I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ˈmedɪkl / research in the future. A.medicine B.medical C.magazine D.metal 13.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A.name B.Grace C.map D.game 14.Don’t be afraid of such / 'dɪfɪkəltiz / , my class. Come on!A.differences B.difficulties C.dictionaries D.directions 15.Which of the following part has a different sound?A.those B.month C.health D.think 16.Which one is the correct phonetic symbol of the word “boring”?A.[ˈbʌrɪŋ]B.[ˈbɔ: rɪn] C.[ˈbɔ: rɪŋ]D.[ˈbʌrɪn] 17.Which of the underlined part pronounces differently?A.idle B.idea C.idiom D.identify18.Which has the different sound of the letter group ‘igh’ from the othe r words?A.high B.night C.weight D.right 19.Health is more important than__________/welθ/.A.with B.wealth C.whether D.weather 20.Don't miss the__________/tʃa:ns/, maybe it will never come again.A.change B.choice C.choose D.chance 21.Which of the following words is pronounced /weist/ ?A.west B.weight C.waste D.worst 22.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A.admit B.afraid C.action D.attract 23.Which word pronounces the phonetic symbol [aɪ]________?A.die B.day C.did D.doll24.Which pronunciation is not the same as the others?A.win B.with C.king D.rice25.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A.Scientists found that dinosaurs all died of disease.B.Disneyland was created by Walt Disney.C.Believe me, we come in peace.D.How is the man dealing with trouble?【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:中国是一个古老的国家,全世界的人都来学习中国文化。
考查冠词词义辨析。
a一个,不定冠词,放在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an一个,不定冠词,放在元音音素开头的单词前面;the定冠词,表示特指,世界上独一无二的东西。
中国是古文化国家之一,选择不定冠词。
Ancient单词中第一个字母a发元音/eɪ/。
故选B。
2.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:读“土豆”一词时,我们应该重读第二个音节。
考查单词的读音。
A. the first第一个;B. the second第二个;C. the third第三个;D. the last最后一个。
单词potato的发音是/pəˈteɪtəu/,重音在第二个音节,要重读,故选B。
3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我最喜欢的小吃是炸土豆条。
favorite 做喜欢的;free 自由的,空闲的;foreign外国的;future未来。
根据句意和音标可知,这里应该是favorite,表示我最喜欢的小吃。
故选A。
4.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:哪一个单词的重读不同于其他三个单词的重读?本题考查音标。
A. expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/,B. beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ ,C. potato /pəˈteɪtəʊ/,D. tomorrow/təˈmɒrəʊ/。
故选B。
5.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你多长时间锻炼一次?我每天锻炼一次。
考查音标辨析。
won音标为:[wʌn];once音标为:[wʌns];win音标为:[wɪn];one音标为:[wʌn]。
故选B。
6.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】A. A [eɪ], H [eɪtʃ];B. L [el], O [əʊ];C. E [iː], Q [kjuː];D. I [aɪ], X [eks]。
故以下字母有相同元音因素的是A和H;故选A。
有一个帮助我们判断对于一个疑问句应该使用升调还是降调的方法。
如果我们要求得到新的信息,即“open”questio n,我们应当使用升调;如果我们需要确认已有的信息,即“check”question,应当使用降调。
7.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查字母和字母组合的发音。
A. oranges[iz] boxes[iz] families[z];B.maps[s] books[s] bags[z];C.age[ei] take[ei] made[ei];D.bu t[Λ] s u n[Λ] use[ju:],故选C。
8.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在单词“sun”里,有一个“s”和一个“u”。
考查冠词和字母发音。
字母s的发音是[es],以元音发音开头,所以用an;字母u的发音是[ju:],辅音发音开头,所以用a,故选B。
【点睛】使用不定冠词a或者an来表示“一个”时,如果字母或者单词以元音发音开头,而不是根据元音字母开头,则用an。
比如本题,虽然s是元音字母,但是发音为[es],以元音发音开头,所以用an;字母u虽然是元音字母,但是发音是[ju:],辅音发音开头,所以用a。
9.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:下面哪个词的重音和其他词的重音不一样?考查重音。
Abs ent /ˈæbsənt/;Insect /ˈɪnsekt/;Translate /trænsˈleɪt/。
分析选项音标可知,C 项的重音在第二音节,A、B两项的重音在第一音节。
故选C。
10.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在下列单词中,哪个划线字母的发音与其他字母不同?考查音标。
produce /prəˈdjuːs/;pro duct /ˈprɒdʌkt/;pro mise /ˈprɒmɪs/。
分析选项音标可知,A项划线字母的发音与B、C两项划线字母的发音不同。
故选A。
11.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:哪一对单词画线部分有相同的发音?单词辩音题。
根据单词发音many [ˈmeni] ,grammar [ˈgræmə(r)] a发音不相同;coffee[ˈkɒfi] ,wheel [wiːl] ee发音不相同;youth [juːθ];thumb [θʌm] th发音相同。
故选C。
12.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我想成为一名医生,将来我会做一些医学研究。