下载文档原格式
第一部分专题八Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．His younger sister may already be in high school now, in which case this picture book is too childish for her.2．My daughter, whose job requires her to do a lot of travelling, is always away from home a lot.3．Amanda hopes to live a simple life where she can just enjoy her activities rather than rushing to meet the deadline.4．As is often the case, he comes to life when it comes to playing football.5．Living in the mountain area has its problems, of which obtaining water is a big one.6．Few people would take an active part in a society whose culture is so different from their own.7．China's population is expected to increase to about 1.5 billion in 2040, after which it will start to decline slowly.8．I have been looking forward to the day, when I am admitted to a key university.9．There are cities named after great people here, which often happens in other countries.10．I don't like any humor in serious speech because I can't think of any circumstance where this would be beneficial or useful.11．Can you write about a challenging situation which/that you once faced in your life and how you dealt with it?12．Australian rules football, different from what we call football, is a rough sport where the players hold the ball and run with it, like in rugby.13．I still can't believe my eyes when I remember the scene where the best player missed the pass.14．Nowadays, many parents are trying to either prevent their children from failure, or protect them from the knowledge that/which they have failed.15．Nowadays many volunteers are working in areas which/that have dry climates, such as Kenya and Sudan.16．In ancient Egypt, green represented hope and spring, which is the time of year when things in nature start to grow after a long winter.17．Running Man is such a funny reality show as has the gravity to pull you in front of your television.18．There's no longer particular year when one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family.19．In 2016, such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public were introduced in China as almost each person could benefit from in life.20．He is such a lazy man as nobody wants to work with.Ⅱ.单句改错1．The children, all of them had played the whole day long, were worn out.【答案】them→whom2．We still remember the day when we spent in the old house.【答案】when→which/that3．The reason why he was absent from the meeting is because he suffered from a headache.【答案】because→that4．A true gentleman always respects the customs of other people and does anything which would offend them.【答案】which→that5．The number of smokers, it is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.【答案】it→as6．I'm going to spend the summer vacation in Shanghai, which lives my grandmother and some other close relatives.【答案】which→where7．This word is so new an English word coined on the Internet that is forbidden to appear in official media or documents at present.【答案】that→as8．This hotel is the highest building in the city, from where top you can enjoy a good view of our city.【答案】where→whose9．Scientists have searched for a long time for a reason that so many bees are disappearing.【答案】that→why10．I walked her to the car and opened the car door for her, won me her big smile and gratitude.【答案】won前加which11．Taking drugs has become part of every sport which athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.【答案】which→where12．—When did you know Mr.Wang?—It was last month that he was knocked down by a motorbike.【答案】that→when13．Life is like a long race that we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.【答案】that→where14．My uncle has a large greenhouse in his garden he grows vegetables in winter.【答案】he前加where15．With the fast development of agriculture, the people, in which village she taught 10 years ago, have lived a happy life.【答案】which→whoseⅢ.语法填空Passage 1There was a time 1.when I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English. And this was the reason 2.why my father forced me to join in a 30－day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club, 3.where I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately, my guide, 4.whose teacher was Yu Minhong, communicated with me face－to－face, from 5.which I gained some useful instructions. He also showed me a good partner, and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6.that/which/不填we did. I should be grateful to my father and the guide, 7.who encouraged me to fall in love with English. Now I feel it interesting to learn English, into 8.which I put my entire energy. Every day I read my words and passages aloud. In class I join in English discussions. Before I go to sleep, I recall the passages, through 9.which I can memorize a large number of new words. 10.As our English teacher says, “As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, y ou will conquer English sooner or later.”体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：老师让“我”爱上学英语语篇导读：作者在英语俱乐部遇到了一位好老师，他使作者对英语学习产生了兴趣，并养成了学习英语的好习惯。
第二组(见学用活页P61）Ⅰ.阅读理解AFor the Travel section，writers and editors selected special items to profile from a dozen cities.Brussels: ChocolateNearly half the chocolate consumed in the world is eaten in Europe, and Belgium—with average consumption of 14.99 pounds per person a year—certainly covers its fair share. While Brussels, the country’s capital, is home to hundreds of chocolate makers, what makes a visit necessary is the rich heritage of traditional chocolate makers。
Budapest：Paprika(红辣椒）The job of preparing Hungarian paprika was once considered too dangerous for mothers to do. A woman who touched her children upon returning from work risked burning them, so only the elderly and unmarried were allowed the delicate task of separating the skin from the flesh. But by the early 20th century，sweeter varieties and a machine turned paprika into a common feature of all Hungarian cuisine。
第一部分专题八1．（2017·福建福州外校高三适应性考试)Singles' Day falls on November 11th every year in China，61.which is recognized as a day for people who have no girlfriend or boyfriend。
【解析】分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Singles' Day，且从句中缺少主语，故填which。
2．（2016·河南豫南九校联考）As the first Chinese mainland Nobel Prize Winner of natural science award，Tu’s winning completely surprised Chinese people，66。
who have long been wondering when the first Chinese Nobel Laureate in natural science would appear。
【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句考查定语从句,Chinese people 在从句中作主语,因此用指人的关系代词who。
3．(2016·湖北八校联考)Yesterday，one of my favorite stamps was lost, this made me really upset。
【解析】分析句子结构可知,前后为两个完整的句子，不能用指示代词，要用关系代词指代前面的整个句子,因此用which引导非限制性定语从句。
也可在this前加and,连接两个并列的句子。
【答案】this→which/在this前加and4．(2016·湖南六校联考）Who invented tea？Most people think they originated in East and South Asia—specifically the region which India, China，and Burma（缅甸）meet。
高考Ⅱ卷规范训练(一)(见学用活页P79)Ⅰ.语法填空Many teachers believe that hands－on experiences are the 1.best(good) way to learn. A group of students in the United States are putting that belief to the test. They 2.successfully(success) designed and built a robot for discovering unexploded mines 3.at the bottom of the sea. Students made the robot 4.to_answer(answer) a challenge from the U．S.Department of Defense.The students recently tested the underwater vehicle 5.called(call) Perseus II in a 95－meter－long tank of water at the Stevens Institute of Technology.The robot costs about $15,000 to build. The students use a video game controller to direct its 6.movements(move) in the tank. What's more, devices known as Japters 7.enable(able) the robot to go up, down and toward its target in the water. Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computer through a 13－meter－long cable. Perseus II also has 8.a set of lasers(激光), which are used to measure the size of an object.The robot is the creation of five undergraduate students. For over six months, they worked up 9.to 20 hours a week to design and build Perseus II.DeLorne supervised the project from the 10.beginning(begin) to the end. He says the specialized requirements of robot were demanding.体裁：说明文题材：科普知识主题：利用机器人进行实验语篇导读：很多人认为实践经验是最好的学习方式。
第一部分专题三1．(2016·四川卷）The mother continued to care for the young panda 67。
for more than two years.【解析】“for＋时间段”表示持续一段时间。
句意：熊猫妈妈对孩子的照顾会持续两年多。
2．(2017·河北衡水中学高三摸底)My father is stout and strong, 61.with a severe look on his face and keen expressive eyes。
【解析】with a severe look(父亲）有着严肃的表情。
此处with 表示“带着(表情）".3．（2016·四川卷)Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping。
【解析】go shopping去购物，是固定搭配。
【答案】去掉on4．(2016·浙江卷）While they chatted，my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge。
【解析】on the top of在……的上面/顶端。
【答案】in→on5．(2017·广东七校联合体第一次联考）I have planned an autumnouting for my class the next week, and I’m writing to ask your permission。
【解析】ask for请求，要求,是固定短语。
【答案】ask后加for。
高考Ⅱ卷规范训练(四)(见学用活页P82)Ⅰ.语法填空Tod and I went to a party yesterday evening1.hosted(host)by Elizabeth and Peter.Their apartment was filled 2.with food and families.After chatting with the parents for a while,I decided to draw pictures with the kids.It was about3minutes before I had an audience with lots of3.questions(question)!Lucy was especially4.interested (interest)in drawing animals with me.Ben played with stripes and Mike enthusiastically drew along with us.Only Jane chose not to draw.She5.prefers(prefer)videos all the time.When everyone's ice cream6.was_finished(finish),we played some games together.We did some acrobatics 7.including(include)building pyramids with Tod and one of the dads,Paul,as the solid bases.The kids8.absolutely (absolute)loved the games.At the end of the party all the members of the party join in a singing game.We all forgot about our ages and9.where we came from.Best party ever.I really do10.better(well)in playing with the kids than talking with the grown－ups.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：朋友家做客语篇导读：作者和丈夫到朋友家去参加晚宴，和孩子们一起画画，和所有的人一起做游戏，度过了一个难忘的晚上。
高考Ⅱ卷规范训练(六)(见学用活页P84)Ⅰ.语法填空Imagine a time 1.when people feel like they're inside their favorite video games, or can travel the world without leaving home. This 2.will_become(become) possible as virtual reality(VR) continues to develop. Experts say VR was a hot topic at the 2015 International Consumer Electronics Show(CES) 3.held(hold) on January 6 in Las Vegas, Nevada. Of the 4.approximately(approximate) 3,900 exhibitors at the show, more than a dozen showed off their achievements on VR technology.VR technology started with games, but developers say it has the potential to transform 5.other aspects of our life.Manuel Gutierrez－Novelo, co－founder of Immersion－VRelia, says VR can be a great tool for cation(educate). “We can create an animation of the solar system or the molecular(分子的) structure of water，” he says. “If you see them in a virtual reality environment, not readin g about them in a book 7.or watching a video, I believe you will be able to learn about these things better.”According to Nick Nassiri of Razer, innovations(新发明) in virtual reality will keep ing(come) up. He believes they'll happen first in gaming, then extend 9.to other areas including medicine and education. “The key is getting it right in gaming，” he says. “And then 10.the rest will come.”体裁：说明文题材：科普知识主题：虚拟现实技术语篇导读：本文主要介绍了虚拟现实技术的有关情况。
第五组(见学用活页P67)Ⅰ.阅读理解AMy students often tell me that they don't have “enough time” to do all their schoolwork.My reply is often a brief “You_have_as_much_time_as_the_president.”I tell them that “not enough time” is not an acceptable explanation of not getting something done.Once in graduate school, I tried to prove to one of my professors by saying that I was working hard. His answer to me was, “That's irrelevant(无关的). What's important is the quality of your work.”If you analyze the matter, you can identify two parts of the problem: There is, of course, the matter of “time”，which we can think of as fixed. Then there is the problem of “work” during that time. But, as my professor suggested, it's not how hard one works but the quality of the product that's important.That led me to a new idea: the quality of the work. That concept is perhaps best explained by a sign I once saw on the wall in someone's office：“Don't work harder. Work smarter.” There is a lot of sense in that idea.If you can't get more time, the only solution is to improve the quality of the work. That means thinking of ways to get more out of the same time than we might otherwise get. That should lead us to an analysis of our work habits. Since “work”for students usually means “homework”，the expression “work habits” should be read as “study habits”．Then, as a smart student, you will seek to improve those skills that you use in study, chiefly reading and writing. If you learn to read better and write better, there are big benefits that pay off in all your studies.体裁：议论文题材：文化教育主题：事半功倍语篇导读：人们经常抱怨时间不够用，但每个人每天所拥有的时间是相同的。
第一部分专题五第3讲1．(2016·安徽皖江名校联盟联考)Then,from one thing to another,Mr.Hamel went on to talk of the French language,61.saying(say)that it was the most beautiful language in the world—the clearest,the most logical(符合逻辑)….【解析】句意：接着，阿梅尔先生从这一件事谈到另一件事，谈到法国语言上来，他说法语是世界上最优美的语言——最清晰、最符合逻辑的语言……此处say的逻辑主语为Mr.Hamel，与say之间为主动关系，在句中作伴随状语，应用现在分词。
2．(2016·重庆高三适应性测试)Before coming to China,I was warned that there were drivers who would make long detours(绕行)69.to_get(get)higher fares.【解析】get higher fares(收取更高的车费)是司机make a long detours(绕路)的目的，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
3．(2016·河北邯郸一模)Watch the flag rising in the brilliant sun,we were quite excited and proud of our motherland.【解析】分析句子结构可知，句子主语we和watch之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
【答案】Watch→Watching4．(2016·郑州一中教育集团联考)Surprising,I was given the silver medal,which increased my confidence.【解析】分析句式结构可知，此处在句首作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。
第一部分专题一名词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Never before in modern times(time) have workers had so much autonomy over their work days.2．It was curiosity(curious) that drove the little prince into the beautiful garden.3．Barbara has always been encouraged to swim to build up the strength （strong）of her muscles.4．Truman’s popularity（popular) increased. However，most Americans did not expect him to win the election.5．We just can't possibly fail completely after all the preparations(prepare）we’ve made.6．Professor Holtzman's team came up with a good solution(solve）to this problem。
7．During our visit, the home was filled with laughter/laughs(laugh)。
8．The beauty of this tourist spot is really beyond description(describe)。
9．In his campaign speeches，he kept pounding at theweaknesses(weak）of the government’s foreign policy。
10．This river opens up suddenly and is about two hundred metres in width（wide)．Ⅱ.单句改错1．American researchers found that child caregivers were at a significantly higher risk for anxious and depression。
第一部分专题八
1．(2017·福建福州外校高三适应性考试)Singles' Day falls on November 11th every year in China, 61.which is recognized as a day for people who have no girlfriend or boyfriend.
【解析】分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Singles' Day，且从句中缺少主语，故填which。
2．(2016·河南豫南九校联考)As the first Chinese mainland Nobel Prize Winner of natural science award, Tu's winning completely surprised Chinese people, 66.who have long been wondering when the first Chinese Nobel Laureate in natural science would appear.
【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句考查定语从句，Chinese people在从句中作主语，因此用指人的关系代词who。
3．(2016·湖北八校联考)Yesterday, one of my favorite stamps was lost, this made me really upset.
【解析】分析句子结构可知，前后为两个完整的句子，不能用指示代词，要用关系代词指代前面的整个句子，因此用which引导非限制性定语从句。
也可在this前加and，连接两个并列的句子。
【答案】this→which/在this前加and
4．(2016·湖南六校联考)Who invented tea? Most people think they originated in East and South Asia—specifically the region which India, China, and Burma(缅甸) meet.
【解析】本句先行词是region，关系词在从句中作meet的状语，用关系副词where，相当于in which。
【答案】which→where
5．(2017·重庆八中高三入学考试)Several minutes later, she remembered her shoes which had been on the backseat of the bicycle, and now they were missing. She hurried back to the place that the accident took place.
【解析】句意：……她又赶紧返回到刚才事故发生的地方。
the place是先行词，其后是修饰它的定语从句，引导词在从句中作状语，故用where。
【答案】that→where。
