副词专项练习(重新整理)

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副词专项练习(重新整理)
一、单项选择副词
1.For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and ________ untroubled by his problems.
A.hopefullyB.seemingly
C.rarelyD.frequently
10.All color fades, ________ under the impact of direct sunlight.
A.especiallyB.eventually
C.appropriatelyD.merely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:所有的颜色都会褪色,尤其是在阳光的直射下。A. especially特别、尤其;B. eventually最终;C. appropriately适当地;D. merely仅仅。根据“under the impact of direct sunlight.”可知,此处表示“尤其是”,故A项正确。
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。A. Besides另外;B. However然而;C. Instead相反;D. Meanwhile与此同时。句意:这辆汽车是环保的,因为它用电而不用汽油。此外,它更便宜。结合句意可知答案为A。
9.----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?
A.Meanwhile B.Therefore
C.Instead D.Somehow
【答案】C
【解析】考查句意的理解和副词的选用。题干前半句的意思是:昨晚Crook先生没有像平常一样的时间回家;后半句的意思是:他与几个朋友聚会并且直到午夜才回来。根据句意,需要一个表解释说明的词,C表示“而是”,符合题意。A是在此期间,B是然而,D是仍然,显然不符合题意。
11.Food aid______ is not enough to ______ the problem _______ now.
A.only; solve; discussed B.alone; solving; being discussed
C.merely; solving; being discussed D.alone; solve; being discussed
【点睛】
1.thus和so都有“因此,如此”之意。用作副词时,都可与and使连用,可互换。用于并列句表“表顺承关系”,此时可互换。
It's all over now, and so you think no more of it.现在一切都过去了,别再去想它了
He is the eldest son and thus heir to the title.他是长子,因此是头衔的继承人。
2.Success means working hard, but working hard doesn’tmean success.
A.certainlyB.necessarilyC.probablyD.possibly
【答案】B
【解析】
词义辨析。.certainly肯定的,一定的;necessarily必然;必定;probably和.Possibly可能的。成功意味着工作努力,但努力并不意味着必然成功。选B。
3.Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas. ________, it is also a problem in some urban areas.
A.As a result B.Furthermore
C.In the end D.As a matter of fact
6.Michelle Obama told the audience not to “ let anyone ever tell you that this country isn’t great, that ____ we need to make it great again.”
A.somehow B.somewhat
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词(短语)辨析。A. As a result结果;B. Furthermore此外;C. In the end最后;D. As a matter of fact事实上。句意:许多人认为贫穷只是农村地区的一个问题。事实上,它也是一些城市地区的问题。故选D。
4.Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ________, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.
so作副词时,常修饰形容词或其它的副词。
Don't look so angry.别那样怒气冲冲的。
2. so作连词时,可独立引导并列分句(分句前可用逗号或不用); thus前必须有分号(或破折号)隔开或与and连用。才能引导并列分句。
She's not feeling well, so she wants to stay in bed.她感到不适,所以想卧床休息。
7.In that factory, anyone who breaks the rules will be asked to leave ________.
A.in a spot B.on the spot
C.spotlessly D.suddenly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语及副词词义辨析。句意:在那家工厂,凡是违反规定的人当场就被告知离开。A. in a spot处在困境中;B. on the spot当场;C. spotlessly纯洁地,一尘不染地;D. suddenly突然地。故选B。
8.This car is environmentally friendly because it uses electricity instead of gas., it is less expensive.
A.Besides B.However
C.Instead D.Meanwhile
【答案】A
----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize.
A.skillfullyB.commonlyC.willinglyD.nervously
【答案】A
【解析】
本题考查副词。四个副词的意思分别是skillfully巧妙地,技术好地;commonly一般,普通,通常;willingly自动地,欣然地;nervously焦急地。上文问音乐晚会怎么样?回答是非常好,自然Ales和Andy是娴熟地(skillfully)表演并获得第一名。
C.somewhere D.otherwise
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。A. somehow不知何故,设法;B. somewhat有点儿;C. somewhere某地;D. otherwise否则,要不然;句意:迈克尔奥巴马告诉听众不要让别人告诉你这个国家不再伟大了,我们要设法让这个国家再次伟大。根据句意可知本句中的“somehow”意为“设法”,故A项正确。
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词和非谓语动词。句意:仅有食物援助对解决现在讨论的问题是不够的。merely只能做副词使用,表示“仅仅”作状语,alone是形容词修饰名词作后置定语;only做副词,表示“单独地;独自地”,根据语境,alone作后置定语修饰food aid,故第一空填alone;enough to do sth.是固定用法,to是不定式符号,故第二空填solve;第三空格作定语修饰the problem,discuss与problem是被动关系,由now推断,discuss表示正在进行的动作,故第三空填being discussed。故选D。
考查副词辨析。句意:他们给那位老人的家里送钱,有的是以个人的名义,有的则是通过他们的公司。A. legally合法地;B. sincerely真诚地;C. personally亲自,当面地,个人而言;D. deliberately故意地。与后面的companies相对,故选C。
【点睛】
本题考查副词辨析,需要考生认识所给的四个副词,之后才能结合句意选出正确答案。四个词的意思是“合法地”;“真诚地”;“个人地”和“故意地”。根据“or through their companies”可以判断空白处指的是“以个人的名义”。
5.They gave money to the old people’s home either _____ or through their companies. (安徽2015)
A.legallyB.sincerely
C.personallyD.deliberately
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:尽管他的生意失败了,但他仍然很乐观,似乎没有受到自己问题的困扰。hopefully充满希望地;seemingly似乎,好像;rarely很少地,罕见地;frequently频繁地。根据“he remains optimistic”可推知,生意失败似乎没有困扰他。故B选项正确。
迅速发展,从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。
15.Take-off and landing procedures have been tightened after two jets ____ escaped disaster.
考点:考查副词
13.The composition is all right; there is room for improvement, _________.