精品自学考试资料推荐全国 2019年 10月高等教育自学考试 综合英语（一）试题 课程代码： 00794I .用适当语法形式或词汇填空。
从A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中选岀一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上 本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分）1.This dress cost me （ ） the one I am wearing.A. twice as much as B. as twice much as C. as much twice as D. much as twice as2.John suggested that we （ ） have the evening party this Sunday.A. didn't 4.John's never been to London. （ ） .6.My sister has always regretted （ ） the opportunity to go to college.7.I （ ）to attend a social gathering, but something came up.C. wantD. have been wanting 8.Cynthia said that she was not feeling well, （ ） A. didn't sheB. did she9. （ ） is reported in today's newspaper, a medical team will be sent to the western area of the country.A. ItB. WhichC. ThatD. As 10. （ ）cold and windy, most children in the community stayed indoors.A. BeingB. It beingC. It wasD. To be11. Looking out of the window, （ ） outside.A. it was a young manB. there was a young manC. a young man wasD. I saw a young man将所选答案的字母涂黑。
全国2010年10月自学考试基础英语试题(总分：100.00，做题时间：150分钟)一、课程代码：00088 (总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The current investment _____ in our country are favorable, so a lot of foreign investors have come.（分数：1.00）A.conditions √B.weatherC.situationD.state解析：2.I _____ it for granted that we should have a pay raise.（分数：1.00）A.take √B.thinkC.makeD.ask解析：3.This house has _____hands three times this year.（分数：1.00）A.shakenB.changed √C.madeD.offered解析：4.He can not _____ to buy such an expensive car.（分数：1.00）A.spendB.wasteC.afford √D.acquire解析：5.By _____ of taxation, we pay for things that we need just as much as we need something to eat. （分数：1.00）A.means √B.meanC.waysD.method解析：（分数：1.00）A.employmentB.workC.serviceD.job √解析：7.We have to raise our prices because of the increase in the cost of _____ materials.（分数：1.00）A.primitiveB.roughC.originalD.raw √解析：8.Violent programs on television may have a bad _____ on children.（分数：1.00）A.affectB.effortC.effect √D.control解析：9.A _____ is the place where ships from other countries can unload goods for trade, storage, processing, or transfer to another ship.（分数：1.00）A.buildingB.port √C.warehouseD.storage解析：10.A new system of quality control was _____ to improve the firm’s products.（分数：1.00）A.investedB.publishedC.introduced √D.displayed解析：11.Our manager spends a large _____ of time each day on the telephone.（分数：1.00）A.amount √B.momentC.periodD.number解析：12.When the exporter arranges shipment through a forwarding agent, the agent _____ the whole transaction.（分数：1.00）A.handles √B.doesC.managesD.makes解析：13.Our income can only _____ our expenses, so we have no extra money to have a holiday. （分数：1.00）A.affordB.spendC.supportD.cover √解析：14.When making an investment, you have to take a lot of factors into _____. （分数：1.00）A.consideringB.account √C.accountantD.count解析：15. The development of science and technology _____ a change in our life. （分数：1.00）A.brought about √B.brought upC.brought forwardD.brought out解析：二、(二)语法结构(15分) (总题数：15，分数：15.00)16.The city is _____ most densely populated in China.（分数：1.00）A.sixthB.sixC.the sixD.the sixth √解析：17.It _____ that a businessman is only interested in making profits.（分数：1.00）A.is generally supposed √B.generally supposesC.generally is supposedD.supposed generally解析：18.These stripes _____ by a computer.（分数：1.00）A.can readB.can be read √C.readD.is read解析：19. He didn’t come back _____ it was dark.（分数：1.00）A.until √B.thatC.as soon asD.where解析：20.We all know automatic machines cannot do all _____ man does.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.ifC.whatD.that √解析：21.The house is very nice _____.（分数：1.00）A.livingB.liveC.to liveD.to live in √解析：22.What he lacks is courage, _____?（分数：1.00）A.is n’t it√B.isn’t heC.is itD.is he解析：23.The dancer and teacher who _____ giving performance now _____ my sister.（分数：1.00）A.is, areB.is, is √C.are, areD.are, is解析：24.I have never seen such a spelling, it _____ a mistake.（分数：1.00）A.can beB.will beC.need beD.must be √解析：25.Not until the year of 1966 _____ made the capital of this province.（分数：1.00）A.the city wasB.when the city wasC.was the city √D.when was the city解析：26.This computerized system will probably save _____ of the checkout clerk’s time. （分数：1.00）A.as much as 45 percent √B.45 percent as much asC.as much 45 percent asD.as many as 45 percent解析：27.As fuel price rose, bus companies raised their fares and _____.（分数：1.00）A.so did the airlines √B.so the airlines didC.nor did the airlinesD.nor the airlines did解析：28.Britain trades _____ many European countries.（分数：1.00）A.inB.with √C.atD.on解析：29.By the end of this century, air pollution _____ a serious problem that endangers the health of the human race.（分数：1.00）A.will have become √B.becomesC.will becomeD.has become解析：30.It is cheaper to throw the cars away than _____ them.（分数：1.00）A.to repair √B.repairC.repairingD.repaired解析：三、改错(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (总题数：10，分数：10.00)（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：四、完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (总题数：1，分数：15.00)In New York, there is now a school with no daily lessons, no class teachers... 41 a school building! The ‘school’ is a new project. It is called ‘City-as-School’ and the name means just that: the city itself is the place where 350 students, between the ages of 15 and 18,learn their lessons. Students choose 42 of work which 43 them and then they help to do that work.. For instance, one girl spends her week in the offices of a Congresswoman—an elected official—helping the public 44 problems such as pensions, housing, etc. Then she goes to help in a theatre for a day and she spends one day a week 45 first-year courses at college. City-as-School is six years old. The education system in New York 46 it now, as an alternative to final years at school. But can it 47 ordinary lessons? Well, students have to pass maths and science exams 48 they enter the‘school’. These subjects are not easy to provide for in ‘City-as-School’. Teachers monitor the progress of the students. 80% to 85% of the students go to college ( or university, as it is called in Britain ) after their time at ‘City-as-School’. The 49 rate is high. And the students are enthusiastic 50 their ‘school’.They like the responsibility of their work, and the 51 of purpose it gives them. In a big city like New York, there are enough resources for a 52 like this. But in Philadelphia, another large town in America, a similar school 53 because there wasn’t enough 54 of work for the students. When the students leave ‘City-as-School’, they don’t have a normal academic education；but they do know 55 about different kinds of work in the city.（分数：15.00）A.even notB.not even √C.no evenD.even no解析：A.areas √B.regionsC.respectsD.aspects解析：A.interestsB.interest √C.interestedD.interesting解析：A.toB.with √C.aboutD.on解析：A.taking √B.to takeC.takeD.takes解析：A.admitsB.receivesC.accepts √D.agrees解析：A.supplementB.take placeC.replace √D.take place of 解析：A.before √B.untilC.unlessD.after解析：A.successfulB.failureC.success √D.successive解析：A.atB.about √C.inD.to解析：A.sense √B.sensibilityC.sensitivityD.sensing解析：A.classB.project √C.buildingD.town解析：A.openedB.closed √C.developedD.boomed解析：A.rangeB.lotC.kindD.variety √解析：A.a lot √B.a lot ofC.lots ofD.lot解析：五、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) (总题数：2，分数：20.00) Passage 1 Nowadays, a standard for measuring power has changed. These changes foretell a new standard for measuring power. No longer will a nation’s political influenc e be based solely on the strength of its military forces. Of course, military effectiveness will remain a primary measure of power. But political influence is also closely tied to industrial competitiveness. It’s often said that without its military the So viet Union would really be a third-world nation. The new standard of power and influence that is evolving now place more emphasis on the ability of a country to compete effectively in the economic market of the world. America must recognize this new course of events. Our success in shaping world events over the past 40 years has been the direct result of our ability to adapt technology and to take advantage of the capabilities of our people for the purpose of maintaining peace. Our industrial prowess(威力）over most of this period was unchallenged. It is ironic that it is just this prowess that has enabled other countries to prosper and in turn to threaten our industrial leadership. The competitiveness of America’s industrial base is an issue bigger than the De partment of Defense and is going to require the efforts of the major institutional forces in our society—government, industry, and education. That is not to say that the Defense Department will not be a strong force in the process because we will. But we simply cannot be, nor should we be, looked upon by others as the savior of American industry. （分数：10.00）(1).Now a nation’s political influence depends on _____. （分数：2.00）A.the strength of its military forcesB.its ability to compete industryC.economic marketsD.both A and B √解析：（分数：2.00）A.its powerful military forces √B.its vast landC.its industrial competitivenessD.its contributions to world peace解析：(3).The author indicates that _____ is threatening American political power. （分数：2.00）A.other countriesB.the declining U.S. industrial base √C.a new standard for measuring powerD.less advanced technology解析：(4).America succeeded in shaping world events over the past 40 years probably because of _____. （分数：2.00）A.its ability to adapt to technologyB.its ability to take advantage of the capability of its peopleC.its ability to compete in the world marketD.both A and B √解析：(5). The purpose of writing this article is _____. （分数：2.00）A.to draw the reader’s attention to a new standard for measuring powerB.to demonstrate American political influence in the worldC.to emphasize that efforts must be made to strengthen the declining U.S. industrial base √D.to show American industrial prowess解析：Passage 2 Television carries more national advertising than any other in the United States. The same is true in some smaller countries such as Spain and Portugal, where it is the only medium reaching a general national audience. In many countries—Sweden and Denmark, for example, the state-owned television, accepts no advertising. In many other countries the amount of commercial time is extremely limited, as in France, Germany, and Italy. Soviet state-owned television began accepting a limited amount of advertising in 1988. The chief reason for the popularity of television among United States advertisers is that it reaches a vast number of people at the same time. While it can cost well over 100,000 dollars, a 30-second commercial on network television can be seen and heard by as many as 25 million viewers. For manufacturers who must make prospects aware of their products and convince them of its benefits immediately, there is nothing as efficient as television advertising. Because it employs motion as well as words, graphics, sound, and music, television is a valuable medium for products that lend themselves to demonstration. No other medium is as effective in showing how quickly an automobile can accelerate or how well a brand of wristwatch will stand up under abuse and continue to run. Similarly, it is an ideal medium for conveying a mood or an emotional benefit for products such as long-distance telephone calls.（分数：10.00）(1).Which medium carries the most national advertising in Spain? （分数：2.00）A.Radio.B.Newspaper.C.Television. √D.Internet.解析：(2). State-owned television accepts ads in the following countries except _____. （分数：2.00）A.PortugalB.Sweden √C.FranceD.Italy解析：(3).To manufacturers, TV advertising is the most efficient way to promote sales because _____. （分数：2.00） can make advertisers aware of their productsB.it can convince people of the quality of their products covers a large audience at the same time √D.it can be seen and heard by over 25 million local viewers解析：(4).The word “commercial ” in the 2nd paragraph means _____. （分数：2.00）A.advertisement √B.businessC.noticeD.motion picture解析：(5).The writer of this passage is _____ about the benefits of TV advertising. （分数：2.00）A.optimisticB.unconcernedC.enthusiasticD.positive √解析：六、单词或短语的英汉互译(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (总题数：5，分数：5.00)41.better quality products at good values（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(物美价廉的产品 )解析：42.an income tax（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(所得税 )解析：43.the supply and demand apparatus（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(供求机制 )解析：44.cable ad revenues（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(有线电视广告收入 )解析：45.coinage（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：( 倾向制度 )解析：七、(二)将下列词语译成英文（5分）(总题数：5，分数：5.00)46. 无形贸易（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(invisible trade )解析：47.纯自由贸易（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(perfectly free commerce )解析：48.资本与产出比率（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(capital-output ratio )解析：49.批量生产（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(mass production )解析：50.货币市场（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(money market)解析：八、英汉句子互译(本大题共4小题，共15分) (总题数：2，分数：8.00)51.Foreign customers purchased a rising proportion of Japanese goods because these represented good buys in terms of price and quality. (4 分)（分数：4.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：)解析：52.They persuade the purchaser to buy something for emotional, not rational motives. (4分) （分数：4.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：)解析：九、(二)将下列句子译成英文(7分)(总题数：2，分数：7.00)53.总的来说，“无形”贸易的收入超过“有形”贸易的差额。
2010自考本科考试英语真题及答案1、Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot. [单选题] *A. becauseB. soC. but(正确答案)D. unless2、When you are tired, listen to music and try to _______ yourself. [单选题] *A. supportB. showC. playD. relax(正确答案)3、My father?is _______ flowers. [单选题] *A. busy watering(正确答案)B. busy waterC. busy with wateringD. busy with water4、I don’t think he will take the case seriously,_____? [单选题] *A.don’t IB.won’t heC.does heD.will he(正确答案)5、——Have you（）your friend Bill recently? ———No, he doesnt often write to me. [单选题] *A. heard aboutB. heard ofC. heard from (正确答案)D. received from6、_____ is not known yet. [单选题] *A. Although he is serious about itB. No matter how we will do the taskC. Whether we will go outing or not(正确答案)D. Unless they come to see us7、It’s raining heavily outside. Don’t leave _______ it stops. [单选题] *A. whileB. sinceC. until(正确答案)D. when8、He went to America last Friday. Alice came to the airport to _______ him _______. [单选题] *A. take; offB. see; off(正确答案)C. send; upD. put; away9、_____how to do with the trouble of the computer, Tom had to ask his brother for help. [单选题] *A.Not to knowB.Not knowing(正确答案)C.Not knownD.Not know10、Patrick bought her two handbags as gifts,but _____ of them was her style. [单选题] *A. eitherB. noneC. neither(正确答案)D. all11、I will _______ from Hunan University next year. [单选题] *A. learnB. studyC. graduate(正确答案)D. come12、Tomorrow is Ann’s birthday. Her mother is going to make a _______ meal for her. [单选题] *A. commonB. quickC. special(正确答案)D. simple13、26．There’s some fruit in the kitchen. We ________ buy any. [单选题] *A．need toB．needn’t toC．don’t needD．don’t need to(正确答案)14、Location is the first thing customers consider when_____to buy a house. [单选题] *A.planning(正确答案)B.plannedC.having plannedD.to plan15、54．—________?—Yes, please. I'd like some beef. [单选题] *A．What do you wantB．May I try it onC．Can I help you(正确答案)D．What else do you want16、The house is well decorated _____ the disarrangement of a few photos. [单选题] *A. exceptB. besidesC. except for(正确答案)D. in addition to17、The reason I didn't attend the lecture was simply _____ I got a bad cold that day. [单选题] *A. becauseB. asC. that(正确答案)D. for18、Taking the subway is quite fast and cheap. It can _______ both time and money. [单选题] *A. savesB. save(正确答案)C. earnD. use19、He is going to _______ a party this evening. [单选题] *A. hold(正确答案)B. makeC. needD. hear20、The trouble turned out to have nothing to do with them. [单选题] *A. 由…引发的B. 与…有牵连C. 给…带来麻烦D. 与…不相干(正确答案)21、—What were you doing when the rainstorm came?—I ______ in the library with Jane. （）[单选题] *A. readB. am readingC. will readD. was reading(正确答案)22、If people _____ overanxious about remembering something, they will forget it. [单选题] *A. will beB. would beC. wereD. are(正确答案)23、Amy and her best friend often ______ books together.（）[单选题] *A. read(正确答案)B. readsC. is readingD. to read24、I want something to eat. Please give me a _______. [单选题] *A. bookB. watchC. shirtD. cake(正确答案)25、Could you tell me _____ to fly from Chicago to New York? [单选题] *A.it costs how muchB. how much does it costC. how much costs itD.how much it costs(正确答案)26、I shall never forget the days（）we worked on the farm. [单选题] *A. when(正确答案)B. whatC. whichD. on that27、Don’t _______ to close the door when you leave the classroom. [单选题] *A. missB. loseC. forget(正确答案)D. remember28、Can you _______ this form? [单选题] *A. fillB. fill in(正确答案)C. fill toD. fill with29、--Don’t _______ too late, or you will feel tired in class.--I won’t, Mum. [单选题] *A. call upB. wake upC. stay up(正确答案)D. get up30、He’s so careless that he always _______ his school things at home. [单选题] *A. forgetsB. leaves(正确答案)C. putsD. buys。
