【精品】张汉熙 高级英语第一二册单词列表(按字母顺序排列123

高级英语第二册词汇短语Lesson One Face to Face with Hurricane Camile词汇:✓hurricane (n.): a violent tropical cyclone with winds moving at 73 or more miles per hour,often accompanied by torrential rains,and originating usually in the West Indian region飓风✓lash (v.): move quickly or violently猛烈冲击;拍打✓pummel (n.): beat or hit with repeated blows,esp．with the fist(尤指用拳头)连续地打✓course (n.): a way of behaving;mode 0f conduct行为;品行;做法✓demolish (v.): pull down．tear down,or smash to pieces (a building,etc．),destroy:ruin拉倒;打碎;拆毁;破坏;毁灭✓motel (n.):a hotel intended primarily for those traveling by car, usually with direct access from each room to an area for cars汽车游客旅馆✓gruff (adj.): rough or surly in manner or speech;harsh and throaty;hoarse粗暴的,粗鲁的;粗哑的。

嘶哑的✓batten (n.): fasten with battens用压条钉住(或固定)✓methodically (adv.): orderly,systematically有秩序地;有条理地✓main (n.): a principal pipe, or line in a distributing system for water, gas, electricity, etc(自来水,煤气,电等的)总管✓bathtub (n.): a tub,now usually a bathroom fixture,in which to take a bath浴盆,浴缸✓generator (n.): a machine for changing mechanical energy into electrical energy;dynamo发电机,发动机✓scud (v.): run or move swiftly;glide or skim along easily疾行,飞驰;掠过✓mattress (n.): a casing of strong cloth or other fabric filled with cotton,hair,foam rubber,etc．床垫;褥子✓pane (n.):a single division of a window,etc.,consisting of a sheet of glass in a frame;such a sheet of glass窗格;窗玻璃✓disintegrate (v.): separate into parts or fragments; break up;disunite分裂,分解,裂成碎块✓blast (n.): a strong rush of(air or wind)一股(气流);一阵(风)✓douse (n.): plunge or thrust suddenly into liquid;drench; pour liquid over把…浸入液体里;使浸透;✓brigade (n.): a group of people organized to function. unit in some work(组织起来执行某种任务的)队✓scramble (v.): climb,crawl,or clamber hurriedly爬行;攀(登)✓litter (n.): the young borne at one time by a dog,cat or other animal which normally bears several young at a delivery(狗、猫等多产动物)一胎生下的小动物✓shudder (n.): shake or tremble suddenly and violently,as in horror or extreme disgust震颤,战栗✓ferocity (n.): wild force or cruelty;ferociousness凶猛;凶恶,残忍;暴行✓swipe (n.):a hard,sweeping blow[口]猛击,重击✓maroon (av.): leave abandoned,isolated,or helpless使处于孤立无援的处境✓devastate (nv.): destroy;lay waste;make desolate毁坏,摧毁;使荒芜✓swath (n.): the space or width covered with one cut of a scythe or other mowing device刈幅(挥动镰刀所及面积)✓huddle (v.): crowd,push,or nestle close together。

张汉熙《高级英语（2）》（修订本...Unit6一、词汇短语1.skyline[]n.a window in a roof or ceiling天窗2.thermodynamics[]n.physics that deals withthe relationships between heat and other forms of energy热力学3.genetics[]n.the study of how the qualities of living things are passed on in their genes遗传学4.mutation[]n.an alteration or change,as in nature,form,or quality（本质、形式上的）变化：genetic mutation基因突变5.discredit[]vt.a）to refuse to believe不相信，怀疑：discreditall rumors不相信所有谣传；b）to damage in reputation;disgrace败坏……声誉，使受辱：an attempt to discredit the government给政府抹黑的可笑企图6.corollary[]n.a deduction or an inference推理，推论：Anotherevident corollary is that the end is the final cause of the effect and not ofthe efficient cause.另外一个明显的推论即：目的是结果的终极因，但不是直接原因。

7.homogeneous[]adj.of the same or similarnature or kind同种的，同类的：They are homogeneous people.他们是同类人。

L esson Thirteen In Favor of Capital PunishmentNounsheaf, psychiatry, assemblage, frivolity, outset, homicide, sanctity, qualm, cutthroat, poker, marksman, euthanasia, delinquency, virility, villainy, specter, conjecture, mania, mania, boatload, skipper, detention, animus, retribution, penitentiary, diet, stench, miscarriage, acquittal, arbiter, tribunal, demagogy, mischance, vindicator, parolee, parole, stigma, misstep, incarceration, counterpart, reformatory, lunatic, advocacy, perplexity, law-abidingVerbconcede, deter, invoke, forfeit, rear, disclose, discharge, condone, nag, excoriate, garble, hypnotize, mitigate, rack, commute, evade, disallow, monopolize, repress, pound, surge, animate, number, house,Adjective and adverbreproachful, airtight, sanguinary, harrowing, vindictive, presumptive, obsessive, infallible, tenacious, prophylactic, deliberative, ludicrous, vicarious, irrevocable, implausible, fallacious, callous, indignant, incurable,revocable, revileNoun phrasecapital punishment, cure principle, potential murder, sexual racking, mass degradation, airtight case, judicial homicide, moral conceit, presumptive reason, hushed tones, mindless assaults, engaging case, miscarriage of justice, heart-tending diaryVerb phrasegive pause to, dispose of, brush aside, trot out, couple with, single out, let loose, rule out, clamp upon, live out, peter outOther phrases：close to, on the threshold, at the setout, in the name of, for my part, beyond my ken, at fault, at pains, at every point, to the same end, on its march。

Unit 1 Pub Talk and the King’s Englishintricate (adj) : hard to follow or understand because full of puzzling parts，details，or relationships错综复杂的；难以理解的，难懂的indulge (v.) : give way to one’s own desire尽情享受；从事于meander (v.) : wander aimlessly or idly；ramble漫步；闲逛conversationalist (n.) : a person who converses；esp．，one who enjoys and is skilled at conversation交谈者；(尤指)健谈者anecdote (n.) : a short，entertaining account of some happening，usually personal or biographical轶事，逸事intimate (n.) : a close friend or companion密友，知己on the rocks[colloq．] : in or into a condition of ruin or catastrophe (婚姻)破坏的；失败的musketeer (n.) : (formerly)a soldier armed with a musket火枪手delve (v.) : investigate for information；search发掘；调查(研究)recess (n.) : a secluded，withdrawn，or inner place幽深处desultorily (adv.) : aimlessly；at random随意地；无目的地alchemy (n.) : an early form of chemistry，whose chief aims were to change baser metals into gold：a method or power of transmutation; esp. the seemingly miraculous change of a thing into something better炼金术；变化物质的方法或魔力tart (adj.) : sharp in taste；sour；acid辛辣的；尖酸的；刻薄的convict (n.) : a person found guilty of a crime and sentenced by a court罪犯churl (n.) : a farm laborer；peasant农民；庄稼人，乡下人rift (n.) : an open break in a previously friendly relationship分裂；失和scamper (v.) : run or go hurriedly or quickly急驰，快跑rendering (n.) : a translation翻译bilingual (adj.) : of，in or using two languages(用)两种语言的intercept (v.) : seize or stop on the way，before arrival at the intended place拦截；截断；截击。

“那恐怕不容易吧?”“是不容易，夫人。

邻近各州——得克萨斯、阿肯色、密西西比、亚拉巴马以及其余各州都会密切注意搜寻一辆损坏得像你们那辆一样的汽车。

”公爵夫人沉思起来。

“有没有可能先修理一下呢?如果能把车子悄悄修理一下，我们会出大价钱。

”探长使劲摇着头。

“那样的话，还不如现在就去警察局投案自首。

路易斯安那州境内的每一家修车铺都已接到通知，一旦发现像你们那样需要修理的汽车送来修理，立即向警方报告。

他们也都会照办的，你们的事谁都知道。

”“你说警方拿到了我们车上掉下来的一件东西，它叫什么来着？”“框圈。

”“它会成为追查的线索吗?”欧吉维肯定地点了点头。

“他们能查出它是从什么样的汽车上掉下来的——生产厂家，车型，也许还能查出出厂年份，或者是大致的出厂时间。

那车灯玻璃碎片也可以起到同样作用。

但由于你们的车子是外国的，查起来可能得花几天的工夫。

”“几天过后，”她追问道，“警方就会知道他们要找的是一辆美洲虎吗?”“我想是这样。

”今天是星期二。

从这家伙所讲的情况看来，他们最多只能拖到星期五或星期六。

公爵夫人冷静地盘算了一番：现在需要解决的是一个关键的问题。

假使买通了这个旅馆侦探，他们唯一的一个机会——一个渺茫的机会——就在于迅速将汽车弄走。

若能弄到北方某个大城市里去，那儿人们不知道新奥尔良发生的这起车祸和警方的搜查行动，车子可以在那里悄悄修好，这样罪证也就消灭了。

那么，即使以后再怀疑到克罗伊敦夫妇头上，也找不到什么真凭实据。

但车子如何才能弄走呢?毫无疑问，这个粗俗愚笨的侦探说的是真话：要想把车子开到北方，沿途所要经过的各州都会像路易斯安那州一样警惕和注意的，所有的公路巡警都会留心注意一辆前灯撞破、框圈掉落的车子，也许还会设有路障。

要想不被某个目光锐利的警察抓到，谈何容易。

但这还是有可能做得到的，只要能够趁着黑夜行车，而白天里将汽车隐藏起来。

有许多偏僻地方远离公路，不会受人注意。

这样做可能要冒风险，但总比在这里坐等受擒要强些。

综合英语考研张汉熙《高级英语1》考研复习指南词汇短语一、一、词汇短语1. hurricane [5hQrikEn] n. a severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds moving a 73-136 knots飓风2. lash [lAF] vt. strike against with force or violence猛烈打击：The sleet is lashing the roof.雨夹雪击打着屋顶。

3. pummel [5pQm(E)l] v.（用拳头连续）击打：The child pummeled his mother angrily as she carried him home.那孩子因其母带他回家而生气地捶打着母亲。

4. reluctant [ri5lQktEnt] adj. unwilling; disinclined不愿意的，勉强的：He was very reluctant to go away.他很不愿意离去。

其名词形式为reluctance。

5. abandon [E5bAndEn] vt. a). leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch放弃，抛弃：abandon a friend in trouble抛弃处于危难中的朋友；b). to give up by leaving or ceasing to operate or inhabit, especially as a result of danger or other impending threat离弃，丢弃：abandon the ship弃船6. course [kC:s] n. a mode of action or behavior品行，行为7. demolish [di5mCliF] vt. to do away with completely; put an end to毁坏，破坏：The fire demolished the town.大火烧毁了这座城镇。

L esson Fourteen Argentia Bay1.Nounsrubble, anthem, crockery, chaplain, salvo, drove, arsenal, deference, predicament, civilian, chore, squawk, swirl, quarter-deck, awning, squeal, boatswain, scupper, quartermaster, bunk, aluminum, swell, coxswain, gangplank, vestment, den, sherry, commodore, chum, galley, crossfire, smattering, destroyer, gangway, priority, bulkhead,2.Verbsbeckon, foul, embark, escort, droop, camouflage, expedite, jumble, purse, pervade, strangle, squint, appal, flop, spangle, dissolve, bespeak, equivocate, zigzag, hitch, lurch, diminish, sneak, blend, totter, sway, stagger, blaze, totter, dot,3.Adjectives and Adverbslean, stupendous, glum, explicit, flawless, erect, prudent, skeletal, august, aghast, watertight, laboriously, unwonted, primeval, inexorable, springy, inconceivable, perplexed, adept, suicidal, spick-and-span, hypocritical, clutch, pathetic, woodenly, subdued, dismal, stuffy, ashy cheeks,4.Noun Phrasesdress parade, spick-and-span flagship, storm-whipped vessel, double-breasted suit, skeletal fingers, a gesture of dismissal, full-fledged ally, braced-legs, high-flown language, brass band, crippled walk, liaison officer, intensive refresher course, crack-voiced radio,5.Verb Phrasestake the floor, run a red line across, soften the ground for, steam into view, put…at one’s service, press for, pull oneself to one’s feet, stand at attention, tailor…into,6.Other phrasessoaked in his bones, thick with tobacco smoke, on battle alert, by a shade of a shade, in confidence。

张汉熙《⾼级英语（1）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语+课⽂精解+全⽂翻译+练习答案】（LessonLesson 12 Ships in the Desert (Edited)⼀、词汇短语1. anchor n. & v. to hold fast by or as if by an anchor抛锚，锚定：They layat anchor outside the harbor.他们在港外抛锚停泊。

2. lap vt. to wash or slap against with soft liquid sounds拍打：The waveswere lapping the side of the boat.波浪击打着船的侧⾯。

3. comparable adj. that can be compared可⽐较的，⽐得上的4. underlying adj. fundamental, basic在下⾯的，根本的，潜在的5. parka n. a thick warm jacket with a hood⽑⽪风雪⼤⾐，⽪制⼤⾐6. glacier n. a large mass of ice and snow thatforms in areas where the rate of snowfall constantly exceeds the rate atwhich the snow melts; it moves slowly outward from the center ofaccumulation or down a mountain until it melts or breaks away冰川7. emission n. a gas or other substance that is sent into the air排放，排出物：fume emission尘雾排放8. inexorable adj. not capable of being persuaded byentreaty; relentless不可变的，残酷⽆情的：the inexorable passage of theseasons⼈⼒不能改变的四季转移9. graph n. a diagram, as a curve, broken lines, series of bars, etc.,representing the successive changes in a variable quantity or quantities图表，曲线图10. frigid adj. extremely cold极其寒冷的：Frigid winds blew fromthe north.寒风从北⽅刮来。

Unit 1 The Middle Eastern Bazaar一、词汇短语1. bazaar [bE5zB:] n. a market or area where there are a lot of small shops, especiallyin India or the Middle East(东方国家尤其是中东地区和印度地区的)集市，街市：Chickens, goats and rabbits were offered for barter at the bazaar.在集市上，鸡、山羊和兔子被摆出来作物物交换之用。

2. Gothic [5^CWik] adj. the style of architecture prevalent in Western Europe fromthe 12th to the 16th century, characterized by pointed arches and flyingbuttresses哥特式的3. cavern [5kAvEn] n. a large underground chamber, as in a cave山洞，洞穴4. harmonious [hB:5mEunjEs] adj. characterized by harmony of sound; melodious悦耳的，和谐的：a harmonious group of friends一群和睦的朋友5. throng [WrCN] n. a great number of people gathered together, a large crowd人群，群集：A patient throng was waiting in silence.一大群耐心的人在静静地等着。

6. conceivable [kEn5si:vEbl] adj. that can be conceived, imagined可想象的，想得到的；可能的：by every conceivable means千方百计7. din [din] n. a jumble of loud, usually discordant sounds喧哗，吵闹：The bustle anddin gradually faded to silence as night advanced.随着夜越来越深，喧闹声逐渐沉寂。

Unit One The Middle Eastern BazaarBy L.A.Hill and D.J.MayWords and Expressions1.glare of the sunstrong, fierce, unpleasant light, not so agreeable and welcome as ‘bright sunlight’2.Throngs of people vs. crowds of peoplethrong—implies ‘movement a nd pushing (dynamic)crowd ---emphasizes the density3.Din vs noisedin—loud , confused noise that continues4.Fade away--go slowly out of hearing, gradually disappeare.g The light faded as the sun went down.His hopes faded.All memory of her childhood faded from her mind.His anger faded away.The sun faded the cloth.5.Overwhelm- strongly affected by a feeling or event, do not knowhow to deal with it.e.g The horror of it all ~ed me . 这恐惧吓得我魂不附体。

He ~ed me with a torrent of abuse. 他那连珠炮似的谩骂骂得我哑口无言。

6. Follow:•Follow suit:完全照办When the others went swimming, I followed suit.•As follows:如下His arguments are as follows.•Follow on:一会儿接着进行The second half of the concert will follow on in twenty minutes.•Follow one’s nose:想到哪儿就到哪儿Just follow your nose and you will get there.•Follow the lead:照样行事There are several people like me who would follow your lead over anything else.7.…is the order of the day: the normal way of doing things.e.g. Nowadays in every field, competition is the order of the day.8.make a point of… regard or treat it as necessary,e.g.English learners make a point of obtaining correct pronunciation andintonation at the very beginning.We will be English teachers, so we make a point of having a good knowledge of English grammar.9.Words for soundTinkling:a succession of light, clear, ringing sounds (of a small bell)Banging:hit violently, to make a loud noise (to bang a door, hammer something hard)Clashing: loud, broken, confused noise (as when metal objects strike together( swords clash)10.Impinge on ---strike; come into forcible contact with, collide with ;have an effect one.g. I heard the rain impinge upon the earth/ window.The cuts in defence spending impinged on two of the region’s largest employers.Your political opinions will necessarily impinge on your public life11.feede.g These little streams feed the lake.This moving belt feeds the machine with raw materialsIf you feed the data in, you get the analysis a few minutes later.12.crushe.g The enemy had already received a crushing blowAll these years, he has suffered from a crushing guilt.13.presse.g. We are pressing for time.14.towers--e.g. The Empire State Building towers into the sky. 耸立She is so small that he towers above her.In ability he towers over the rest of the class.towering adj. 高耸的The towering hills cast deep shadows over the valley.Beethoven was a towering musical genius. (great)* a tower of strength (support in spirit)He was a tower of strength to me when my father died.15.dwarf --make others seem small, unimportant,The tall building dwarfs all the other buildings in the town.The brilliance of his poetry dwarfs the accomplishments of his contemporaries. This present trouble dwarfs that other matter.The dwarf sees father than the giant, when he has the giant’s shoulders to mount on16.A trickle of oil --- a flood of oil17.Different noises•creak: (make a) sound like that caused by an unoiled door hinge, or badly-fitting floorboards when trodden on.e.g. The rusty hinges creaked when the door opened.•groan: (make a) sound caused by the movement of wood or metal parts heavily loaded.e.g. The patient groaned as he was lifted onto the stretcher.He groaned when he broke his arm.The old gate groaned on its hinges•squeak: making short, thin, high-pitched sound.e.g. Can you hear the mice squeaking?The door squeaked open.•rumble: make a deep, heavy, continuous sound (tanks, thunder, train)e.g. Thunder rumbled in the distance.•grunt: make a low rough noise. (for man to show annoyance) 嘟哝声, (for animals, like pigs)e.g. “Nonsense”, I grunted.Words for consulting dictionaries•approach•vessels•attach•intricate•pungent•exotic•humble•revolve•extract•blend•groanDictation1. bazaar2. ooze3. disdainful4. nimbly5. harmonious6. conceivable7. vigorously 8. girder 9. mosque10. trickle 11. sepulchral atmosphere 12. runnel13. muscular 14. apparatus 15. persecution16. ramshackle 17. preliminary 18. at intervals19.honeycomb 20. presumptuous 21. trestle table22. impinge on 23. burnish 24.rhythmic25. intricate。