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2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用01(解析版)

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1 2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用01解析版

基础盘点·自测自评01

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汇 1.appear vi.出现→disappear vi.消失(反义词)→disappearance n．消失；丢失

2.behave vi.举止；表现→behaviour n．行为；举动

3.describe vt.描述→description n．记述；描述

4.impress vt.使印象深刻→impression n．印象→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的

5.disappoint vt.使失望→disappointed adj.失望的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望；沮丧；扫兴；使人失望的人(或事物)

6.encourage v．鼓励→encouragement n．鼓励；激励→encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的

7.instruct v．传授，指导→instruction n．(常作复数) 指示；说明→instructive adj.有益的

8.amaze v．使惊奇→amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的→amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的→amazement n．惊奇；惊诧

9.bore vt.使厌烦→bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的→boring adj.令人厌烦的→boredom n．厌倦

10.embarrass vt.使尴尬；使困窘→embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的→embarrassing

adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的→embarrassment n．窘迫；愧疚；难堪

语

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用 1.Bored by the long boring journey，I decided to play games on my mobile phone to kill my

boredom．(bore)

2.His embarrassing questions made me embarrassed greatly.I felt my face burning with

embarrassment．(embarrass)

3.It is an amazing discovery so we are amazed at it; to our amazement, it is a disabled man who made

the discovery.(amaze)

4.To leave a good impression in the interview, Bob made up a most impressive story about himself,

which made the interviewers really impressed．(impress)

5.To the great disappointment of his parents, Tom performed poorly in his study.Facing the

disappointing grades, they couldn’t help thinking that Tom was a disappointment and got him out of

school, which made him very disappointed．(disappoint)

6.Tom behaved well at the party; his good behaviour delighted his parents greatly.(behave)

深

谙 高考英语动词加­ment后缀变成名词集锦

achieve→achievement功绩，成就

adjust→adjustment 调整，适应

advertise→advertisement 广告

agree→agreement 协定，一致

amaze→amazement惊异，惊愕 embarrass→embarrassment 窘迫，难堪

employ→employment职业，雇用，就业

encourage→encouragement 鼓励，激励

enjoy→enjoyment 愉快，乐趣

entertain→entertainment 娱乐

2

构

词

法

amuse→amusement 消遣，娱乐

announce→announcement 宣告，通告

appoint→appointment 任命，约定

arrange→arrangement 安排，筹划

argue→argument辩论;论据

astonish→astonishment 震惊，惊诧

commit→commitment

承诺，投入，献身

concentrate→concentration 专心，集中

develop→development 发展，发育

disagree→disagreement

分歧，意见不一

disappoint→disappointment失望；沮丧 equip→equipment 装备，设备

excite→excitement兴奋，刺激

govern→government政府；管辖

improve→improvement 改善，改进

invest→investment投资，投入

judge→judgement 判断力，意见

manage→management 经营，管理

move→movement 运动，活动

require→requirement需要，要求的事物

treat→treatment对待，治疗

unemploy →unemployment 失业

对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练一

I.单句语法填空

1.Little Tom sat amazed (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.

2.To my amazement (amaze),he has made such great progress.

3.Impressed(impress) with my performance, the interviewers gave me the highest mark in the job

interview.

4. Impressing（impress) the students deeply, Mr. Smith's lessons attracted more and more

students.Impressed（impress) with Mr.Smith's lessons,the students thought highly of him. To

impress（impress)the students with the importance of environmental protection, Mr.Smith is trying

to make detailed preparations for his lecture.

5.What was so impressive(impress) about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in

the marathon bare­footed.

6.Taken according to the instructions (instruct), the medicine will work for your headache.

7.Disappointed (disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his

parents.

8.We are looking forward to visiting Guilin in the coming summer vacation, whose beauty is

beyond description(describe)．

9. Covering（cover)her face with her hands, she broke away and ran quickly up the stairs.

10.Being misunderstood (understand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad

experience.

3

II.单句改错

1.Boring with this lecture, I wish I could go out to see a movie with my girlfriend now.

Boring→Bored

2.From his amazing look, we know he saw this scene for the first time. amazing→amazed

3.One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointing looks on their faces.

disappointing→disappointed

4.Impressed the students deeply, Mr.Li’s lessons attract more and more students.

Impressed→Impressing.

5.The pop music added to our enjoy of the film. enjoy→enjoyment

III.短文语法填空

Helping a person forget something is rarely easy, especially if the“something” is hurtful or

negative. Use some simple techniques to distract from the issue and 1. (hope) with time,

the person won’t be able to remember 2. he is supposed to forget.

Remove all the items that may bring back the memory. Any small objects can jog his memory,

so carefully replace any photos, diaries or any other 3. (person) objects or presents with

合集下载

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用10(解析版)

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用10(解析版)

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用10解析版

基础盘点·自测自评19

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汇 1.mud n.泥→muddy adj.泥泞的；模糊的；混乱的

2.crime n.罪；罪行→criminal n.罪犯；犯人

3.predict vt.预言；预料→prediction n.预测

4.risk vt.& n.冒险→risky adj.危险的；冒险的

5.rely vi.依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可信赖的；可依靠的

6.load vt.装；装载→unload v.卸载→ download v.下载

7. disable vt.使伤残，使失去能力→disabled adj.残疾的；丧失能力的→disability n.伤残

8.attach vt.系；贴；连接→attachment n.附属；(邮件)附件

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用 1.Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help so your software must be reliable．(rely)

2.Don’t forget to check that your attachment is actually attached to the email.(attach)

3.It is bad manners to laugh at disabled people. Most of us will end up in disability．(disable)

4.They predicted that there would be an earthquake, but their prediction didn’t come true.(predict)

5.The driver was driving a lorry load of bananas on the way to Guangzhou, where the bananas would

2021届高考英语构词法语法复习(精编版)

2021届高考英语构词法语法复习(精编版)

word格式/A4打印/下载后可修改 2021届高考英语构词法语法复习

高中英语语法之构词法

一.概念

语言学家把这种专门研究词形变化现象和规则的学问称为词形学(morphology),通常简称为构词法(word formation)。 英语的构词法主要有:合成法,转化法,派生法,混成法,截短法和词首字母缩略法.

二.相关知识点精讲

1.转化法

英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。

1)动词转化为名词

很多动词可以转化为名词，大多意思没有多大的变化(如下①)；有时意思有一定变化(如下②)；有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作(如下③)。例如：

①let's go out for a walk.我们到外面去散散步吧。②he is a man

of strong build.他是一个体格健壮的汉子。③let's have a swim.咱们游泳吧。

2)名词转化为动词

很多表示物件(如下①)、身体部位(如下②)、某类人(如下③)的名词可以用作动词来表示动作，某些抽象名词(如下④)也可作动词。例如：

①did you book a seat on the plane?你订好飞机座位了吗?②please

hand me the book.请把那本书递给我。③she nursed her husband

word格式/A4打印/下载后可修改 back to health.她看护丈夫，使他恢复了健康。④we lunched

together.我们在一起吃了午餐。

3)形容词转化为动词

有少数形容词可以转化为动词。例如：

we will try our best to better our living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。

4)副词转化为动词

有少数副词可以转化为动词。例如：

murder will out.(谚语)恶事终必将败露。

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用11(解析版)

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用11(解析版)

1 2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用11解析版

基础盘点·自测自评21

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汇 municate vi.(用语言、信号) 传递信息；交流→communication n.交流；沟通

2.vary vi.变化→variety n.种类→various adj.各种各样的

3.formal adj.正式的→informal adj.非正式的

4.involve vt.包括→involvement n.连累；包含；参与

5.conscious adj.意识到的；自觉的；有意识的→unconscious adj.无意识的；不知不觉的 (反义词)

6.invite v.邀请→invitation n.邀请

7.favour n.恩惠；善意的行为；赞同；支持→favourable adj.赞同的；有利的→favourite

adj.& n．特别喜爱的(东西)

8.perform v.表演；表现；运行→performance n.表演→performer n.表演者

9.equal adj.平等的；同等的；胜任的→equally adv.平等地；同样地→equality n.平等

语

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用 1.That famous performer is said to have performed a humorous performance at yesterday’s evening

party，which has left a deep impression on the audience. (perform)

2.There are a variety of animals and plants in the world. They vary in shape and size and exist in many

parts of the world. But for various reasons, some of them are dying out. (vary)

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用17(解析版)

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用17(解析版)

1 2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用17解析版

基础盘点·自测自评33

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汇 1.close adj.亲密的；亲近的 adv.紧挨着→closely adv.接近地；紧密地；严密地；亲近地

2.finance n.财政→financial adj.财政上的，金融的→financially adv.财政上地

3.mood n.心情；心境；情绪→moody adj.喜怒无常的

4.regret v.&n.后悔；悔恨→regretful adj.懊悔的；遗憾的→regretfully adv.懊悔地；惋惜地；

5.consider vt.考虑→considering prep.鉴于；考虑到→considerate adj.体贴的；考虑周到的→consideration n.考虑

6.forgive v.原谅；宽恕→forgiveness n.原谅

7.predict v.预言；预测→prediction n.预言；预测

8.unite v.重聚(使人或事物)合为一体；联合→ united adj.(为共同目标)团结的；联合的；和睦的；(政治上)统一的→reunite v.重聚

语

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用 1.At the party, they sat very close and had a close talk, but I didn’t know why they spoke to each other

so closely．(close)

2.Her husband is a moody man and his mood is always changeable. (mood)

3.The teacher is considering making another plan. She is very considerate and will take money into