2017考研英语阅读理解长难句拆分方法

考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析

详解附译文1. But not all parts

of the brain are equally

involved ; the limbic system

(the 〃 emotional brain " ) is

especially active , while the

prefrontal cortex (the center of

intellect and reasoning ) is

relatively quiet. 〃 We wake up

from dreams happy and depressed ,

and those feelings can stay with

us all day.” says Stanford

sleep researcher Dr. William

Dement.

结构： • But not all parts of the brain ［主］are equally involved ［谓

(被)］;the limbic system ( the 〃 emotional brain ")［主［is ［系］

especially active ［表］,

• while the prefrontal cortex ( the center of intellect and

reasoning )［主［is ［系］relatively quiet ［表］.

• 〃 We ［主］wake up ［谓］from dreams happy and depressed

［状］,and those feelings ［主］can stay with ［谓］us all day

［宾］.〃 says Stanford sleep researcher Dr. William

DementThose suffering from persistent nightmares ［谓］should seek ［谓］help from a therapist ［谓］.

考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解附译文

1. Indeed , the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber ( without an

actual monkey to eat it ) was enough

to induce resentment in a

female

capuchin .

结构：

• Indeed , the mere presence of a grape in the other

chamber [主] ( without an actual monkey to eat it ) was [系]

enough [表] to induce resentment in a female capuchin [状]

单词：

Induce vt.引起 引诱 劝说

Deduce vt.推断

Reduce vt.减少

Resentment n.不满 词组：

Enough to 足以 足够做

直译：事实上，仅仅在其他房间出现了葡萄（并没有被猴子真正吃掉），就足够引起雌性卷尾猴的不满

译文：的确，仅仅一颗葡萄出现在另一间小室（不管有没有猴子吃它）就足以引发雌性卷尾猴的怨气

2. The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys ,like humans , are guided

by social emotions . In the wild , they

are a co-operative ,

group-living

species .

结构：

• The researchers [主] suggest [谓]

• 宾语从句：that capuchin monkeys [主]

• 插入语：,like humans ,

• are guided [谓（被）] by social emotions [宾] .

考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含译文

1. If you feel awkward being

humorous , you must practice

so that it

becomes more natural . Include

a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff

remark which you can deliver in a relaxed and unforced manner .

结构：

• 条件状语从句：If you [主] feel [谓] awkward being humorous

[宾] ,

• you [主] must practice [谓]

• 目的状语从句：so that it [主] becomes [谓] more natural [宾].

• Include a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff remark

[主]

• 定语从句：which you [主] can deliver [谓] in a relaxed and

unforced manner [宾]

单词：

Casual a.随便的 非正式的 临时的 偶然的 Off-the-cuff a.即兴的

Deliver vt.交付 发表

Manner n.方式

词组：

So that 为了

解析：

• if引导条件状语从句

• So that引导目的状语从句

•

which引导定语从句修饰remark，句子中不做成分

直译：如果表达幽默时你感到尴尬，那么为了变得更加自然你必须进行练习。包括用轻松的和随意的方式表达一些偶然的和明显即兴的评论

译文：如果你不擅长应用幽默，你就必须练习，以便你的幽默显得更加自然。内容包括一些随意的，显然是即兴的话语，你能够以轻松，自然的方式将他们说出来

重点：

• So that 为了

考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含翻译

1. The more foreign capital you have helping you build your Third Wave

infrastructure , which today

is an electonic infrastructure , the better

off

you’re going to be .

结构：

• The more foreign capital [主语] you have [定语] helping you

build [谓语] your Third Wave infrastructure [宾语] ,

• 非限制性定语从句：which today [主语] is [谓语] an electronic

infrastructure [宾语] ,

• the better off you’re going to be [主+谓].

单词：

electronic a.电子的 ad.电子地 n.电子电路 电子器件

词组：

the more...the more 越...越...

better off a.更好的 富裕的

Be going to 将要 打算 直译：你拥有越多的外国资金来帮助你建设第三次基础设施建设浪潮，也就是今天得电子基础设施，你将变得更加富裕。

解析：

• You have作定语修饰 capital

• Which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰infrastructure

译文：你拥有的帮助你建设第三次基础设施建设浪潮的外国资金越多，也就是今天得电子基础设施，你就会越富裕

重点：

• the more...the more 越...越...

• better off a.更好的 富裕的

2. That doesn’t mean lying down and becoming fooled , or letting foreign