高考英语总复习 Unit 1 The world of our senses练习 必修3(江苏专用)

第一部分
必修3
Unit 1
话
题：
周围的环境(Personal environments)
1．exhibition n． 2．community n. 3．downstream adv. 4．action n. 5．existence n. 6．desire n.
展览 社区 向下游；随波而下 行为 生存 渴望
可接近的；可使用的 低碳的 受到污染的 唤起某人的……意识 用完 适应
栏目 导引
第一部分

必修3
Unit 1
1.Water resources have become so badly polluted that some of the water is unfit to drink or to use.
松动的，松开的；宽松的 _________________________
松开，释放 _________________________
栏目 导引
第一部分
必修3
Unit 1
approach vi.& vt. 1．_________
n.
靠近；着手处理 靠近；方法；路径 谜，疑问 迷惑，使困惑 志愿者 自愿做，义务做 可能的
栏目 导引
第一部分
必修3
Unit 1
Dear boys and girls， I’m Li Hua, chairman of the students’ union. I’d like to call your attention to the importance of obeying the traffic rules. Nowadays, as the number of vehicles is increasing on the road, traffic problems have become part of our life. Some people run the red light at the crossing and others ride their bikes on the roadway. Some drivers drive too fast in the street. All the behavior presents potential danger. If we don’t obey the traffic rules, there might be more traffic jams and accidents.

The world of our senses 课时跟踪检测A卷Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2019·合肥一中高三模拟)Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ________the traditional customs.A．observe B．possessC．perform D．support2．(2019·盐城中学模拟)In the reading room, we found her ________at a desk, with her attention ________ on a book.A．sitting; fixing B．sit; fixedC．sitting; to be fixed D．seated; fixed3．(2019·温州高三月考)It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time so that the generation gap between parents and children can be ________.A．released B．replacedC．narrowed D．disappeared4．(2019·徐州一模)He has behaved in the most extraordinary way recently; I wonder what can ________ his actions.A．answer for B．wish forC．ask for D．account for5．(2019·宿迁高三模拟)Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else ________ such a beautiful palace.A．can you find B．you could findC．you can find D．could you find6．(2019·永州高三月考)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A．reducing B．reducedC．being reduced D．having reduced7．(2019·合肥四校质检)Whenever I ask him for help, he doesn’t hesitate________ me, which moves me a lot.A．helping B．to helpC．help D．to be helped8．(2019·扬州调研)— It’s many years since I saw you last; I ________ you at all.— I wouldn’t have, either, if someone ________ you by the name.A．didn’t recognize; hadn’t calledB．didn’t recognize; didn’t callC．haven’t recognized; didn’t callD．recognized; had called9．(2019·苏南三校联考)On her birthday, she received a nice present from her parents________a note was attached, saying “We love you so much.”A．that B．to whichC．in which D．which10．(2019·江苏高考)— Don’t worry, Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.—________！I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.A．What a relief B．CongratulationsC．How surprising D．I’m so sorry11. (2019·长沙高三二模)Our company is going on very well. ________dozens of local women, we produce handmade goods with unique designs that sell well overseas.A．To employ B．Being employedC．Employed D．Employing12．(2019·合肥高三模拟)Even in some developed countries, disabled people are ________ to be denied healthcare than other people.A．three times as likely B．as likely three timesC．three times more likely D．more likely three times13．(2019·南京高三一模)We have offered him the position, but I don’t have the slightest idea ________ he will accept it.A．how B．ifC．whether D．that14．(2019·苏州高三联考)________ for a long time, the boy sitting at the back felt bored and went out.A．Having ignored B．Being ignoredC．To be ignored D．Having been ignored15．(2019·江西高考)He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris.________，he had a wonderful time.A．Above all B．What’s moreC．As a result D．On the contraryⅡ.阅读理解A(2019·南京二模)In the past 15 years, Chad Pregracke has helped pull more than 67,000 tires from the Mississippi River and other waterways across the United States.But that’s just scratching the surface. He’s also helped remove 218 washingmachines,19 tractors,12 hot tubs, four pianos and almost 1,000 refrigerators.For Pregracke, removing this debris —pieces of wood, metal, brick, etc.—has become his life’s work.Sometimes called “The Rivers’Garbageman”，he lives on a barge (驳船) about nine months out of the year with members of his 12-person crew. Together, they organize community cleanups along rivers across the country.It’s a dirty job, but Pregracke took it on because he realized that no one was doing it. It began as a solo (独自的) effort, and over the years his energy and enthusiasm have, helped it grow. To date, about 70,000 volunteers have joined him, helping collect more than 7 million pounds of debris through his nonprofit.Pregracke grew up in East Moline，Illinois，where the Mississippi River was in his backyard. As a teenager, he worked as a commercial shell diver and began to notice the heaps of debris in the waterway — one that supplies drinking water to 18 million people in more than 50 U．S. cities.“I saw thousands of barrels, thousands of tires, cars, trucks and tops of school buses... I got sick of seeing it and just wanted to do something about it，” he said.Pregracke got a small fund from a company in 1997 and spent that summer cleaning a 35-mile stretch of the river by himself. He would transport the trash by boat and sort it on his parents’lawn to be recycled. By year’s end, he had single-handedly pulled around 45,000 pounds of trash out of the river.His nonprofit now has a fleet of boats. And while he has resources and know-how, he depends on each community he visits to supply the manpower needed to get the job done. At the clean-up sites, Pregracke’s humor creates cheerful atmosphere — something he knows is necessary for the work that they do. His team uses motivational speeches and music to get the volunteers amped up (陶醉)．“We do everything in our power to get people excited about it，” Pregracke said. “We want people to leave feeling good about what they did so they’ll contribute more here.”Pregracke views his work as a different kind of service to the country.“A lot of people call me a conservationist or an environmentalist, but the thing is I’m no different than anybody else，” he said.Ultimately, Pregracke believes his story is proof that anyone can make a difference：“If I had one thing to say, it wouldn’t even be about rivers necessarily. It would be about finding a cause that’s dear to you and taking action.”1．What initially caused Pregracke to clean up the waterway?A．People’s ignorance of the debris at the bottom of the river.B．His ambition to become famous throughout the country.C．Safety problems of sailing boats along the Mississippi.D．His bad feeling about the source of the drinking water.2．What can we learn about Pregracke from the passage?A．He maintains his cause with the help from society.B．He aims at recycling what have been found in rivers.C．He makes a living by cleaning waterways all over the country.D．He thinks of himself as a conservationist or environmentalist.3．Why does Pregracke try to create a cheerful atmosphere at the clean-up sites?A．To make the heavy job lighter.B．To attract the volunteers back.C．To increase efficiency in the job.D．To get the participants motivated.4．Through his efforts, Pregracke wants to display________.A．his love for waterwaysB．his value to societyC．his attitude to environmentD．his capacity for workingB(2019·江苏阜宁中学高三一模)It is generally believed that we are getting cleanedwhen we step under a shower. We are, but we’re also giving a home to lots of tiny little creatures we don’t even know about. A showerhead carries thousands of bacteria called Mycobacterium. These can cause problems like coughs and tiredness, and a generalfeeling of illness. When you turn on the water, the bacteria go from the showerhead ontoand into your body.This is a finding of Norman R. Pace and his team at the University of Colorado, in the US. The scientists investigated bacteria in all kinds of human environment, including showers.Pace’s team looked at 45 showerheads in nine American cities. They discovered that 30 percent of them had large amounts of flying Mycobacterium.But Pace said that they pose few threats to the health. Only those with a weak immune system might need to worry. He told The Ne w York Times that the bacteria are not as unpleasant as might be thought. He said that having a shower is no more dangerous than anything else we do in the morning.But for those who feel sick about the idea of all those microorganisms (微生物), he had some advice. Let the water run for 30 seconds before getting into the shower. Why? The number of bacteria is smaller than that when the water is just turned on. If that seems like a waste of water, he added that you could also change your showerhead every few months.However, Pace had good news too. He has also been testing the air in US subways. Apart from iron particles (微粒)，which are ground off the track by the wheels of trains, subway air is fresh. Thereason is that a train’s movement pumps fresh outdoor air into the tunnels.Pace explained that he wanted to understand the natural microbial environments of public places. This kind of knowledge might help discover the microbes to be used in a bioterrorist (生物恐怖分子) attack.5．From the finding of Norman R. Pace, after taking a shower, we might cough or feel tired because________.A．it’s easy to get a cold when taking a bathB．the showerhead carries many bacteria causing illnessC．we don’t get cleaned while showeringD．we don’t get a weak immune system6．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A．Hot water could kill most of bacteria in showerheads.B．Of 45 showerheads surveyed in nine cities, 30 carried large amounts of Mycobacterium.C．Changing showerheads is the only way to avoid microorganisms.D．Shower water contains much less bacteria after being left to run for 30 seconds.7．We can learn from the third paragraph that________.A．having a shower in the morning is more dangerous than at other timeB．the bacteria always threat people’s healthC．there is no reason to fear microorganisms for people with a strong immune systemD．it is better to do some exercise in the morning than have a shower8．The underlined word “pose” in the third paragraph probably means “________”．A．cause B．avoidC．describe D．promise9．What contributes to fresh air in US subways?A．The train’s movement. B．Iron particles.C．Train wheels. D．Air conditioners on the trains.答案Ⅰ.1.选A 句意：尽管在国外生活了多年，但是很多中国人依然遵守着这些传统的习俗。

课时强化练(七)必修3Unit 1Theworld of our sensesⅠ.单项填空1．Whenever you have difficulty with your homework，don't hesitate her for help.A．to be asked B．askedC．to ask D．asking【解析】hesitate后跟不定式，表示“不愿做……〞。

【答案】 C2．(2021·江苏高考)—Don't worry，Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.—！I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious.A．What a relief B．CongratulationsC．How surprising D．I'm so sorry【解析】句意：——妈妈，别担忧。

医生说只是流感。

——我可以松口气了！我将告诉你爸爸你没事。

A项意为“可以松口气了〞，符合语境。

B项意为“祝贺〞；C项意为“多么令人惊讶啊〞；D项意为“我很抱歉〞。

【答案】 A3．We are at your service.Don't to turn to us if you have any further problems.A．beg B．hesitateC．desire D．seek【解析】句意：我们愿意为你效劳。

如果你还有什么问题尽管找我们。

beg 祈求；desire希望得到；seek to do sth.努力做某事。

hesitate to do...不情愿做……，符合句意。

【答案】 B4．Classical music achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create，popular belief that it is too complex.A．subject to B．contrary toC．familiar to D．similar to【解析】句意：古典音乐追求的是只有天才才能创造的简易美，而不是人们普遍认为的复杂化。

课文巩固用本单元所学要点填空。

.(被笼罩在灰色的雾中). .(走出并进入) . .(雾太大了,公交车去不了那么远). ..(意识到她被一个高个子男人跟踪). .(由于恐惧她站在那里一动也不能动). .(使她惊讶的是) .(结果是一位好心的盲人) . .(报答其他人的帮助) .答案’单元话题写作请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇词左右的文章。

, . . , . , , . . .. . ., , — , , , . , , . .. , . . , .[写作内容].用约个词概括短文的要点。

.用约个词就“孤独”这一话题谈谈你的看法,并包括以下要点:()描述你感到孤独的某个时刻;()解释你为什么觉得孤独,你怎样排除孤独感;()根据你的经历,给出排除孤独感的建议。

[写作要求].作文中可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

[写作导写].确定文体和时态这是一篇夹叙夹议文,根据自己的经历谈论对孤独感的看法,所以时态应以一般过去时和一般现在时为主。

.根据写作内容的提示,应注意以下几个方面()概括应包括以下要点:① .② . .()写作的内容应该包括:①描述你感到孤独的某个时刻 , .②解释你为什么觉得孤独’ .③你怎样排除孤独感 ...④根据你的经历,给出排除孤独感的建议 , ....可能用到的词汇()起因于()与……相处得好()摆脱,消除()记日记()别着急,放轻松.确定要点表达顺序和段落结构本文可以分三段。

第一段,概述文章内容。

( — , ,...)第二段,描述自己的孤独经历。

( ’ .)第三段,描述自己如何摆脱孤独感及建议。

( , .).范文填空—, , () (其中,短暂性孤独是最常见的). ., , () (在那里,我发现我很难适应新的环境) ’ ’ . ., . , , () (这可以使你更好地了解自己的感受) . , . , () (对你参与的事情持积极态度并主动解决所面对的问题). , ()(你一定能克服孤独感).答案.()①②()①② ③ ④.() () ()() ().()()()()()教师备用话题微写作根据下面的素材,用本单元所学词汇和句式结构翻译下列句子。