A Writing Course of English Thesis 英语论文写作教程
Reference Keys to Exercises
该答案适用于：
《英语论文写作教程》 操时尧 柯军 编著 湖北科学技术出版社 2013.5
Chapter 5 Developing effective paragraphs
I. Write paragraphs by using the following as topic sentences. Pay attention to the use of the
techniques discussed in this chapter.
Omitted
II. Translate the following into Chinese.
主题句是人们在大量收集材料的基础上，深度思考所作出的关于某一研究课题的明确的观点性意见。为了使得读者能充分理解作者的观点，这观点将会在整篇文章得到阐释和说明。它应该是整篇文章的一个提纲砌领式的观点。
主题句与文章中其他的观点性言论的不同之处在于前者是全篇最重要的句子，它不仅要揭示所做研究的重要性，以及读者从中能取得的收获，更重要的是，它明确提出了你的观点。
V. Translate the following into English.
Passage 1
A topic sentence is one that expresses the central idea of a paragraph, and is meant to be a
condensed summary, around which all other sentences within the paragraph revolve. Usually
deployed at the very beginning, the topic sentence is to propound a question straightforwardly, and
1 练习一
1 输入信号太大会引起非线性失真。Nonlinear distortion can be caused by too large an input signal.
2 利用斜率的定义，我们能导出表示直线的方程。Using the definition of slope, we can derive the equation which
represents a straight line.
3 f (x+h)-f(x)这一表达式经常用在微积分方面。The expression f (x+h)-f(x) is frequently used in the study of calculus.
4 能写成以下形式的方程被称为含有一个未知数的线性方程。An equation which can be written in the following form
is known as a linear equation in one unknown.
5 在计算机中，趋势是以尽可能高的时钟速率工作。In a computer, the tendency is to operate at as high a clock rate as
possible.
6 该电容器上的电压为零点零几伏The voltage across this capacitor is a few hundredths of a volt.
7 十年前该厂的产量仅为现在的五分之一。The output of the factory ten years ago was only one fifth what it is now
8 这两数值之差为万分之十三。The difference between these two values is 13 parts in 104.
9 锡的熔点没有铅高。Tin does not have as high a melting point as lead (does).
Main Content : UNIT 1 MA THEMA TICS
I. Text Organization
Parts
Part One
Paragraphs
Paras. 1-3
Main Ideas
Game theory can be defined as the science of strategy
which studies both pure conflicts (zero-sum games)
and conflicts in cooperative forms.
Part Two
Paras. 4-11 There are two distinct types
interdependence: sequential-move
simultaneous-move game.
of strategic
game and
Part Three Paras. The typical examples of game theory are given as the
12-19 basic principles such as prisoners’dilemma, mixing
moves, strategic moves, bargaining, concealing and
revealing information.
Part Four Para. 20 The research of game theory has succeeded in
illustrating strategies in situations of conflict and cooperation and
it will focus on the design of successful strategy in future.
II. Language Points
《科技英语》课后习题答桉完整版
大学英语的预习好帮手
Main Content: UNIT 1 *****TICS
Text A “Game Theory”
科技英语阅读方法 “名词化结构”
科技英语翻译技巧 “名词化结构”
Step:
II. Language Points
大学英语的预习好帮手
… he must anticipate and overcome resistance to his plans.
(Para.3) anticipate: v. 1) to expect or realize beforehand; to
foresee e.g. The experts are anticipating the negative effects of
air pollution. anticipate: v. 2) to deal with or use before proper
time 预支 e.g. Ted was not used to saving monthly and he would
always anticipate his income. The essence of a game is the
interdependence of player strategies. (Para.4) Paraphrase: The
key principal of a game is that player strategies are dependent on
each other. essence: n.1) the quality which makes a thing what it
is; the inner nature or most important quality of a thing e.g. The
