部编版七年级英语下册:英语知识点总结
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新人教版七年級下冊知識點總結
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
◆短語歸納
1. play chess 下國際象棋 2. play the guitar 彈吉他 3. speak English 說英語
4. English club 英語俱樂部 5. talk to 跟…說 6. play the violin 拉小提琴
7. play the piano 彈鋼琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 結交朋友
10. do kung fu 練 (中國) 功夫 11. tell stories 講故事 12. play games 做遊戲
13. on the weekend/on weekends 在週末
◆用法集萃
◆典句必背
1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.
3. You can join the English club.
4. Sounds good./That sounds good.
5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
◆語法
1, 情態動詞+V原 can do= be able to do
2, Play+ the+ 樂器
+球類,棋類
3, join 參加社團、組織、團體
4, 4個說的區別:say+內容
Speak+語言
Talk 談論 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb
Tell 告訴,講述 tell sb (not)to do sth
Tell stories/ jokes
5, want= would like +(sb)to do sth
6, 4個也的區別:too 肯定句末 (前面加逗號)
Either否定句末(前面加逗號)
Also 行前be 後 1. play +棋类/球类 下……棋,打……球
2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器
3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好
5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事
7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿……
8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部
9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 As well 口語中(前面不加逗號)
7, be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅長於
be good for 對…有益 (be bad for對…有害)
be good to 對…友好 (good 可用friendly,nice,kind替換)
be good with和…相處好=get on/ along well with
8, 特殊疑問句的構成:疑問詞+一般疑問句
9, How/ what about+V-ing …怎麼樣?(表建議)
10,感官動詞(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like
11,選擇疑問句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要從中選擇一個回答
12,students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被動意義)
13,show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth
14,help sb (to)do sth
Help sb with sth
With sb’s help= with the help of sb
Help oneself to 隨便享用
15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth
16,need to do sth
17,be free= have time
18,have friends= make friends
19,call sb at +電話號碼
20,on the weekend= on weekends
21,English-speaking students 說英語的學生(帶有連詞符,有形容詞性質)
22,do kung fu表演功夫
◆話題寫作
Dear Sir,
I want to join your organization (組織) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15
years old. I’m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak
English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.
I hope to get your letter soon.
Yours,
Mike
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
1, 問時間用what time或者when
At+鐘點 at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night(during/ in the day)
On+ 具體某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning
In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上
2, 時間讀法:順讀法
逆讀法:分鐘≤30用past five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30) 分鐘>30用to a quarter to ten(9:45)
整點用 …o’clock 7 o’clock(7:00)
3,3個穿的區別:wear 表狀態,接服裝、手套、眼鏡、香水等
Put on 表動作,接服裝
Dress 表動作,接sb./ oneself get dressed穿衣
3, 感歎句:How+adj.+主謂!
How+adj.+a/an +n單+主謂!
What+ a/an +adj.+ n單+主謂!
What+ adj.+ n複/ 不可數+主謂!
4, from…to…
5, be/ arrive late for
6, 頻度副詞(行前be 後)
always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never
7, 一段時間前面要用介詞for
for half an hour for five minutes
8, eat/ have… for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
9, either…or
10,a lot of=lots of
11,it is +adj.+for sb. +to do sth. (adj.修飾to do sth.)
It is important for me to learn English.
it is +adj.+of sb. +to do sth. (adj.修飾sb.)
It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.
◆用法集萃
◆短語歸納
1. what time 幾點 2. go to school 去上學 3. get up 起床
4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到達
7. do homework 做家庭作業 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家
10. eat breakfast 吃早飯 11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家
13. either…or… 要麼…要麼… 14. go to bed 上床睡覺
15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上
16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 許多,大量 18. radio station 廣播電臺 1. at + 具体时间点 在几点(几分)
2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
3. thirty\half past +基数词 ……点半
4. fifteen\a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到……点
5. take a/an +名词 从事……活动
6. from …to … 从……到……
7. need to do sth 需要做某事