2018届河南省省高考4月联考英语试题-含答案解析

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where did the man spend his childhood?A. In China.B. In Canada.C. In the USA2. What will the woman probably do next?A. Change her addressB. Mail some letters.C. Call the post office.3. What does the man order?A. Cold coffee.B. Corn bread.C. Grape juice.4. How is it now on the beach?A. It’s cloudy.B. It’s raining.C. It’s fine.5. What is the woman planning to do?A. Play tennis.B. Go swimming.C. Clean the house.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates.B. Friends.C. Strangers.7. What is the woman going to do next?A. Write a report.B. Look for Alan.C. Have lunch.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

英语 第1页（共11页）
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1
2018年第二次全国大联考【江苏卷】
英语·全解全析
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 1—5 CBABA
6—10 ABCBC
11—15 CBBAC
16—20 CBAAC
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
22.D 【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：这项任务的所有准备已经完成，我们准备开始了。

现在完成时表示
动作现在已经完成，强调过去做的事对现在的影响。

由we ’re ready to start 可知，一切准备工作已经就续，可以开始了。

complete 是及物动词，与句子的主语是被动关系，所以需要用被动语态表达。

23. C 【解析】考查状语从句。

句意：虽然农村地区老师的工资提高了，但是他们仍然可能会为了更舒适、
更体面的生活而选择离开。

分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导让步状语从句，表示＂尽管，虽然＂，。

2018年宁夏某校高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. Best Fall Marathons in the U． S．●St． George MarathonWhen: October 5, 2017Where: St． George, UtahThe Marathon begins in the grand Pine Valley mountains and descends（下降）nearly 2600feet through scenic southwest Utah, to the beautiful Worthern Park． The all﹣the﹣way downhill and cool weather make for some fast race times． Runners are also treated to breath﹣taking scenery on the course and a unique finisher's medal．●Bank of America Chicago MarathonWhen: October 8, 2017Where: Chicago, IllinoisThe Marathon is a flat, fast marathon, so it's a great one to do if you've never run a marathon or you're trying to run your fastest time ever． Additionally, the course offers a scenic tour of the Windy City as it passes through numerous diverse neighborhoods and dozens of local and historic landmarks．●Mount Desert Island MarathonWhen: October 15, 2017Where: Bar Harbor, MaineWith its breath﹣taking, fantastic scenic course, the Marathon has been called the "Big Sur Marathon of the East"． Race organizers also call it "America's Best Little Road Race"． Indeed, race participants agree that the race's natural beauty and small﹣town feel is worth the numerous hills you climb and descend．●Philadelphia MarathonWhen: October 21, 2017Where: Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaIf you're looking for a big city marathon experience, but don't want to deal with too many participants, the Marathon may be a good choice for you． The race starts at 8: 30 am on Saturday and its course treats you to historic landmarks like the Liberty Bell, as well as the natural beauty of scenic sections along the Schuylkill River．（1）How is St． George Marathon different from others？________A It offers finishers a medal．B It takes place on a weekend．C It belongs to a fast marathon．D It shows participants landmarks．．（2）Which marathon should be the most appealing to first﹣time marathoners？________ A St． George Marathon． B Philadelphia Marathon． C Mount Desert Island Marathon． D Bank of America Chicago Marathon．．（3）What is special about Philadelphia Marathon？________A It is challenging．B It is held in autumn．C It is less crowded．D It starts atlate night．．（4）What is the similarity among the four marathons？________A They are intended for young runners．B They expose you to beautiful scenery．C They are held in or around large cities．D They make you have a feel for history．2. Russ Gremel, now 98 years old, decided it was time to donate﹩2 million to the Illinois Audubon Society, a charity（慈善机构）to purchase nearly 400 acres of land for wildlife protection． Gremel was able to make this amazing donation because he purchased ﹩1, 000 worth of Walgreens stock（股票）seven decades ago whose value has grown recently．"A single man with no kids, Gremel has lived in the same Chicago house for 95 years, and has always lived simply", neighbor Patrick Falso told TODAY． Falso said he heard Gremel say many times the "money wasn't mine to begin with" and that he always intended to give it away．The Gremel Wildlife shelter was founded on June 4． Illinois Audubon Society president Jim Herkert said Gremel's donation was extremely generous． "It's allowing us to protect a really valuable and important possession and realize one of Gremel's wishes that we could find a place where people could come out and experience nature the way he did as a kid, " Herkert told TODAY．After doing all this, this past weekend, Gremel adopted an old Chihuahua（吉娃娃犬）． Winnie the dog was picked up as a homeless dog several months ago． She suffered from a kind of cancer, which was treated﹣and all she needed was a loving home, which Colleen Collins, the founder of Perfect Pooches Adoption Agency, was determined to find． Gremel had lost his own beloved Chihuahua earlier this year． When he reached out to Collins about Winnie, she felt this could be a good match． That feeling grew when she brought Winnie to his house for a meet and greet, and Winnie was introduced not only to Gremel but also some of his friends and neighbors． One had brought over a lot of fresh strawberries; all said they'd be there to help out in any way needed．（1）Patrick Falso is mentioned in the text mainly to explain________．A how Gremel earned the moneyB what kind of person Gremel isC why Gremel made the donationD where Gremel has been living．（2）What can we learn about Russ Gremel from the text？________A He raised many pet dogs in his life．B He bought Walgreens stock at age28． C He adopted a young Chihuahua recently． D He volunteered in wildlife shelters regularly．．（3）What can we infer about Gremel's neighbors from the text？________A They live in harmony with animals．B They are impressed with dogWinnie． C They lead a healthy and wealthy life． D They are caring and kind to each other．3. Did you know that you have millions of tiny things living inside you? They are called microbes（微生物）． Microbes live all over our bodies． They come in a huge variety ofshapes． They can move around and communicate with each other． They are so tiny that the only way to see them is with a microscope． Bacteria, fungi（真菌）, and viruses are examples of microbes．"Microbes can be found everywhere in our bodies and all over the Earth, " Marie Samanovic Golden said． She is a scientist who studies microbes． "Understanding them is necessary for understanding our body．"Scientists have known for years that some microbes cause diseases． Recently, by using new advances in technology, scientists have collected more information about microbes． They have learned that many microbes play a major role in fighting diseases． "We know that microbes are important for our immune（免疫的）system, " says Susan Perkins, a scientist at the American Museum of Natural History （AMNH）, in New York City． She is an organizer of The Secret World Inside You, a new show on microbes． At the AMNH show, visitors can use videos and a live theater presentation to explore how microbes influence health．According to Perkins, what we eat affects what kinds of microbes that we have inside us, and it is important to have many kinds of microbes． Microbes in the digestive tract（消化道）help digest food． In the mouth, they protect teeth from cavities（蛀牙）． Microbes also make vitamins．"We are learning so much about microbes all the time, " Perkins said． "We have far more helpful microbes than harmful ones, " she says．（1）What can we learn about the new study on microbes？________A Scientists have collected new microbes．B Scientists have found microbes' positive role．C Scientists have used microbes to cure illnesses．D Scientists have found ways to balance microbes．．（2）What can visitors do at the AMNH show？________A Watch videos about the museum．B See a healthy world insidepeople． C Explore people's immune system． D Learn about microbes in different ways．．（3）Perkins' words show the relationship between________．A helpful and harmful microbesB good and bad eating habitsC microbes and healthD food and health．（4）What's the best title for this text？________A Tiny HelpersB Shows on MicrobesC A Secret ExplorationD A System in Our Body．4. The average American checks his/her smart phone once every six and a half minutes, or roughly 150times each day． You probably do this without even thinking about it． This can influence how well we focus, and the degree to which we can have meaningful social communications, especially if we're constantly interrupting ourselves with technology． This is a growing problem more so for younger people． However, some people might be more immune to this constant interruption． Many older adults may havenot developed these "checking" habits, and are more focused on the present．In our rapidly changing world, we value speed and efficiency（效率）． However, there's something to be gained by being slow． When I first started giving presentations to large audiences, I was a rapid communicator． With my mind racing a mile a minute, I tried tosay everything I knew about a topic to be thorough, but I noticed the crowd didn't always follow． Now, I have only one note to myself that I need as a reminder before beginning a presentation: "PAUSE"． I'll set aside more time for questions and get more audience participation to ________ the level in which my message has been understood． With pauses and the right speed, clear message appears, often with fewer words．Another chance to slow down is physical． Slowing down can make you more aware of the simple dangers of walking and falling． Falls can be one major cause of hurts and deaths in old age． Thus, taking time to walk down steps, avoiding a tripping（绊倒）danger or being aware of slippery surfaces is important at any age．Today, there're parts of our life that stress the benefits of being slow． And as we age, we might see the benefits of slowing down a little bit． While we often seek to prevent the process of aging, one necessity and potential benefit of aging may be to appreciate the benefits of slowing, enjoy the here and now a little bit more, and not to worry so much about the future．（1）How does technology affect us in the author's opinion？________A It makes our life pace much faster．B It improves our communication skills．C It helps us form a number of good habits．D It causes destructive harms to our memory．．（2）What made the author change his speech style？________A His high﹣speed thinking ability．B His fast﹣changing speech topics．C The audiences' not participating．D The audiences' misunderstanding．．（3）What does the underlined word "gauge" in Paragraph 2 mean？________A Raise．B Assess．C Change．D Keep．．（4）What is suggested in the last paragraph？________A Good things are worth appreciating slowly．B Being slow is becoming a popular lifestyle．C The old tend to enjoy the benefit of slowing more．D Few people know how to enjoy being slow．第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. My daughter and I hurried home from an evening swim meet．（1）_______ Although he had promised not to go down the stairs while we were gone， I couldn't help worrying about my 74﹣year﹣old father．（2）_______However， to our disappointment， his bed was empty． So we hurried down the stairs． And then I immediately noticed the front door was unlocked﹣which wasn't how we left it． I got out and quickly scanned the street and yard but saw no sign of him． So Ireturned to the house and searched every room， but I failed again． My eyes began to water． But I knew this was no time to cry．（3）_______ The place where my dad alwaysliked to sit was the back porch（阳台）even on the hottest afternoons．I raced to the backdoor and there sat my dad． My hand quickly reached for the door handle，but I didn't turn it．（4）_______As tears of relief flowed over my eyes， I remembered walking across schoolyard to mydad's office every day after school． Upon my arrival， Dad would look up from whatever he was doing and greet me with a smile．（5）_______ From the first grade through my senior year in high school， I had after﹣school chats with my dad． Yes， love was always in our heart．A．Then he wanted to hear about my day．B．My child knew what she saw wasn't good．C．My dad had fallen ill and was unable to go to the meet．D．I forced myself to stay calm， and that was when it hit me．E．I just stood there， feeling grateful for one more day with my dad．F．We went up the stairs in a hurry， expecting to find my dad sleeping calmly．G．I forced myself to sound light﹣hearted despite the feeling of panic in my chest．第三部分语言知识运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. Months ago I was taking my regular afternoon walk along the coast and heading back home． My wife and son were （1）_______ for me and I was a little late, so I was walking fast, （2）_______ what was taking place around me．Then I thought, "This isn't fun! What if I just（3）_______? What if I am just present and start noticing what's going（4）_______ around me? " So I did that． I was about to cross the （5）_______．（6）_______ I noticed a teenage girl screaming and running． She ran across the highway． Without any particular （7）_______, I walked across the highway to（8）_______ her and see what happened． It（9）_______ that her car was broken in by two big guys．Well, what should I do? I didn't（10）_______． But then I thought, I would walk up to the car, and just be somebody who's （11）_______． So I walked up to the car． These two guys looked at me, looked at her, and then opened the door and ran out． The girl got in thecar, （12）_______ started the engine and raced off．Then I（13）_______ the street and saw that these two guys were now （14）_______ each other, yelling and starting to hit each other． At this moment a voice inside said, "People are in （15）_______． How can you walk away? ""What can I do? " I ask．"Just be present． You're an adult． You're calm． You （16）_______ about them．"So I took a deep （17）_______ and walked up． Seeing me, they stopped（18）_______ and walked away in different directions．Then I started heading home． "How did I know what to do? " I wondered．"You didn't, " said the voice． "In the light of your calm and steady（19）_______, yourinner energies just wake up and work wonders without （20）_______ on your part．"（1）A searchingB answeringC waitingD calling（2）A ignoringB avoidingC consideringD enjoying（3）A accelerateB calm downC restD slow down（4）A offB onC outD by（5）A entranceB seaC highwayD park（6）A SuddenlyB ImmediatelyC EventuallyD Temporarily（7）A purposeB hesitationC ideaD agenda（8）A accompanyB followC joinD monitor（9）A came aboutB happenedC turned outD appeared（10）A quitB reflectC insistD know（11）A helpfulB presentC activeD smart（12）A calmlyB carefullyC skillfullyD hurriedly（13）A ran atB cut offC looked acrossD figured out（14）A mad atB strict withC nervous aboutD tired of （15）A confusionB dangerC terrorD demand（16）A careB hearC learnD think（17）A diveB interestC breathD break（18）A fightingB arguingC movingD competing（19）A self﹣controlB self﹣awarenessC self﹣acceptanceD self﹣education（20）A doubtB prejudiceC delayD effort第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7. Being a parent is never easy． It causes a lot of blood， sweat， and tears for you． And after a long day of accompanying your kids around， it's （1）________（attract） to take some time off． After all， you deserve（2）________! But a good mother would never leave her children to have fun with her friends． Right？Wrong! New research （3）________（publish） in the journal Family Process found mothers with many dear friends reported feeling （4）________ （close） to their children and more able to be a supportive figure in the family． However， those mothers without a social circle（5）________（be） more likely to struggle with keeping their children （6）________control．"A social support network proves to be a help to mothers in their parenting role，"（7）________ study's author said． "The support may include a practical help， like babysitting，as well as emotional（情感的）support in the sense of having somebody who listens to you when you （8）________（expose） to a hard time．"Actually， mothers who keep the appropriate balance between motherhood and their social lives create healthier （9）________（relationship） with their children． Why？ Having a social circle provides them with people（10）________（rely） on during stressful times，the study's psychologists said．第四部分写作第一节短文改错8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Do you feel tired with such many pressures in your life？ Then coming to Sweetie! Here you can find a quiet place that you can sit and rest to listen to your inner world．This is a young， relaxed and popular place which is suitable for people of different age． Have a tasty dessert in the warm environment or you can enjoy your rare leisure time． Whether we can provide for you are various kinds of desserts．Come to Sweetie on next Monday． The first tenth customers will get a cupcake for free! Take your families and friends here and enjoy good time together!第二节书面表达9. 假定你是李华，想邀请在你们班就读的美国交换生Jane一起游览本市刚刚建成并开放的主题公园．请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：1．公园的位置和主题；2．游览的原因和时间；3．期待回复以便订票．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Jane，________________Yours，Li Hua2018年宁夏某校高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）答案1. ADCB2. CBD3. BDCA4. ADBC5. C,F,D,E,A6. CADBCABBCDBDCABACABD7. attractive,it,published,closer,were,under,the,are exposed,relationships,to rely8. Do you feel tired with such many pressures in your life？ Then coming to Sweetie! Here you can find a quiet place that you can sit and rest to listen to your inner world．This is a young，relaxed and popular place which is suitable for people of different age． Have a tasty dessert in the warm environment or you can enjoy your rare leisure time．Whether we can provide for you are various kinds of desserts．Come to Sweetie on next Monday． The first tenth customers will get a cupcake for free! Take your families and friends here and enjoy ∧good time together!解析1．such﹣﹣﹣so．考查单词辨析．当名词前有many ，much， few， little修饰时，用so．2． coming﹣﹣﹣come．考查祈使句．根据本句前后的标点可知它是一个省略主语的祈使句，所以用动词原形come．3． that﹣﹣﹣where．考查定语从句的关系词．代指先行词 a quiet place用where引导定语从句 you can sit and rest to listen to your inner world ，做从句的地点状语．4．relaxed ﹣﹣﹣relaxing．考查单词辨析．修饰place ，用relaxing，表示"令人放松的"．5．age﹣﹣﹣ages．考查名词复数．根据修饰词different可知用可数名词的复数ages．6．or ﹣﹣﹣and．考查连词．Have a tasty dessert in the warm environment表示"在温暖的环境中有一道美味的甜点"；you can enjoy your rare leisure time表示"你可以享受你难得的休闲时光"，两句是承接关系，所以用and．7．Whether﹣﹣﹣What．考查主语从句．引导主语从句，做从句we can provide for you的宾语，用What．8．去掉on．考查介词．next Monday前不需要介词修饰，所以去掉on．9．tenth﹣﹣﹣ten．考查数词．表示"前十位顾客"用基数词ten修饰名词复数customers．10．good前加a．考查固定短语．good time 前加不定冠词a，表示"一段美好的时光"9. IamwritingtoinformyouofapieceofexcitingnewsAnewpark5mileseastofourcity，whichisbasedononetheme﹣cartoons，wasjustcompletedandopened!【高分句型一】SinceIamacartoonfan，IamgoingtovisitthethemeparkthisSaturdayIknowyou'reinterestedincartoonstooandeagertok nowmoreaboutthecitySowouldyoulikeLocomewithme？Iamsurewewillhavealotoffunthere （公园的位置和主题；游览的原因和时间）,Please let me know as soon as possible whether you are able to join me or not so that I can book tickets online in advance．【高分句型二】（期待回复以便订票）。

2018年河南省天一大联考高考英语模拟试卷（三）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案写在题后的答题表中1. Idaho 4﹣H State Teen Association ConferenceThis is an educational event focusing on post﹣secondarv and career exploration． Both 4﹣H （Head , Heart, Health, Hand） and non 4﹣H youth are offered the opportunity to participate in a wide variety of activities, including:• Educational workshops•Community and campus tours•Service learning projects•State Teen Association elections•On﹣campus livingAdults are welcome to attend the Idaho 4﹣H State Teen Association Convention as chaperones（监护人）．Please review the adult chaperone position description and discover if this opportunity is for you． To apply, please complete the online chaperone application． College students may also attend as collegiate volunteers． Please review the collegiate volunteer position description． To apply, please complete the collegiate volunteer application．ScholarshipsPlease contact your local UI Extension county office to learn how to apply for both county/district and state Ischolarships．The Doris Roper （Youth Leadership Scholarships） and the John Thiessen （Adult Leadership Scholarships ）applications are available to currently enrolled 4﹣H members/volunteers through 4﹣H Online．'Conference Arrangements•June 24 ﹣27, 2019•Moscow, Idaho•Completed Grades 8 to 12•Registration opens April 1 , 2019■BenefitsYon'll be helped to pinpoint（精确找到） the qualities and characteristics you possess and use them to discover your own strengths and become superheroes． You'll know the qualities of successful workers such as teamwork, reading and math, and communication skills along with other skills such as good management, leadership and a strong work ethic． With the inspiring words and determination, they'll help you find your inner superhero and build teamwork．■Be sure to visit and "like" the Idaho 4﹣H State Teen Association Facebook page．（1）What can college students do at the Conference？________A Arrange the conference．B Do voluntary work．C Attend educational workshops．D Serve as chaperones．．（2）How long does Idaho 4﹣H Slate Teen Association Conference last？________A 4 days．B 8 days．C 12 days．D 24 days．．（3）Which of the following will you benefit from the Conference？________A Becoming a hero．B Building teamwork．C Improving yourstrengths． D Creating inspiring work．2. One of my earliest memories is in a nursery class, learning the letters． By that point, though, books were already a huge part of my life﹣my parents read to me all the time, and my dad taught me to pronounce the words correctly and do maths games．When I got to primary school, the academic side wasn't a problem﹣﹣but fitting in was, and I was bullied（欺负）a bit． I wasn't into the typical "boy" stuff, like sports﹣I enjoyed singing, dancing, playing the guitar and performing． I used to spend activity lessons s让ting with the teachers, because I couldn't ________．At the age of 11, though, I started at Sylvia Young Theatre School, and for the first time, it felt like I was being taught by people who genuinely "got" me． One in particular, Ray Lamb, was a huge influence． He was one of those educators who would always teach you more than you thought you were going to learn, somehow managing to weavescience, engineering and motorcycle maintenance（摩托车维修）into a singinglesson, effortlessly． You didn't mess abound with him﹣you didn' t want to; he was teaching you so much．I did read independently as a child, but I wouldn't say I actively got pleasure out ofit, really． By the age of nine I'd started acting professionally, and that was my life﹣I loved it． Then, when I was about 13 , the first Harry Potter came out一and it changed my life． For the first time, I got completely lost in a book一I wanted to live in that world, and I couldn't wait for the next installment （分册）in the series． That experience made me want to create something of my own, resulting in my successful writing career．（1）What do we know about the author at primary school？________A He was easy to become aggressive．B He enjoyed doing sports verymuch． C He was slow at learning mathematics． D It was hard for him to adapt himself．．（2）Which of the following best explains the underlined words "handle the playgound" in paragraph 2？________A Play with others．B Show his talents．C Enjoy doing sports．D Clean the playground．．（3）What inspired the author to be a successful writer？________A Ray Lamb's huge influence．B Reading Harry Potter series．C Sylvia Young Theatre School．D His own acting professionally．（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？________A What I Learned at SchoolB The Origin of My CareerC The lessons I Had in Primary SchoolD Beautiful Memories Made Me Happy．3. Researchers from Radboud University Medical Center found thal memoty championsaren't all that different from us． People with an average memory can also greatly improve their memory ability by using what's known the " mind palace" method, the secret weapon （武器）of the fictional character Sherlock Holmes．To do this, you just need to picture a place you 1 re familiar with, eg, yourstudy． Then, remember this place in as much detail as possible, for this is your own mind palace． Suppose you want to remember a shopping list． You can start by spreading out all the items around your study in your mind． This means each item on your list is connected with a remembered place in your study． ________To explore the effects of this method on the brain, researchers gathered 51 participants with average memory levels and no previous memory training． After 40 days of daily 30﹣minute training periods, participants doubled the amount of words they could remember． Four months later, even without continued training, their recall performance remained high．"Once you are familiar with these strategies and know how to apply them, you can keep your performance high without much further training, " said Martin Dresler, an assistant professor from Radboud University Medical Center．Additionally, the training also affects the way our brain cells connect． After training, the way that the participants' brain cells connect begins to be like those of memory champions compared to scans taken before training． Researchers believe this could be responsible for their increased memoiy． But what makes this research so fascinating is that it seems to prove that the talent to store things in your mind isn ' t down to genes． Dresler found there was no difference in brain structure between memory champions' and normalpeople's, which means memory champions are not born with different brains．（1）What can we learn about Sherlock Holmes？________A He was a real person in history．B He had an extremely good memory．C He was a detective with strange ideas．D He was always proud of his "mind palac"．．（2）What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean？________A Go to the original place with more items．B Travel to the place after you leave your study．C Relate everything in the study to one item on the list．D Try to fill your list with what you can recall in the study．．（3）What can we infer from lhe last paragraph？________A The memory champions didn't change after training．B Remembering all the items can improve your memory．C The more you practice your memory， the cleverer you become．D The talent to store things in your mind has nothing to do with genes．．（4）What's the purpose of this passage？________A To encourage people to do more research．B To inform people of a scientific discovery．C To advise people to take part in the training．D To inspire people to become memory champions．4. Whether you're on a long road trip or stuck in traffic during a daily commute（通勤）, a low iPhone battery could spell disaster for the bored driver． At first, it may seem harmlessto plug your phone into your car' s USB port． But charging your iPhone during your ride might be a big mistake．Why? For starters（汽车的发动装置）, the USB port in your vehicle probably provides less electricity than your phone really needs to be charged． As a result, your phone mightbe switched off while it is charged, or worse﹣hardly charged at all．"Many people may notice that on their ride home from work their phone is charged very little during their 30 to 60 miutes' rid', Brad Nichols, a technician at Staymobile, told Reader's Digest． "This is mostly due to the fact that the phone is using more power than the car charger is supplying it． "Nichols also says that your phone could receive too much power, especially if you're usinga "Cigarette Lighter"port to charge up． Most Cigarette Lighters can supply up to 10 amps（电流单位）, while most chargers use one to three amps． A damaged charger can provide inconsistent power to the device, resulting in sudden pauses or violent charging that could cause overheating, damage to the internal parts, or on the rare occasion, destroy the device． Charging your phone while on the road could empty your car's battery, too． If you leave your car running on "accessory"﹣where your engine is off, but you still use the radio一the device will draw power from your car's battery as it charges． This usually isn't a big dealfor those who own new cars with healthy batteries, Nichols says． But if your car is an older model, you might want to avoid charging your phone through its USB port．Most importantly, it's not safe to use your phone while operating a vehicle． " Anytime if a person's hands leave the wheel or eyes leave the road, it becomes incredibly dangerous for him or her and the other people around him or her, " Nichols says．（1）What do we know from paragraphs 1 & 2？________A What we can do when we're stuck in traffic．B The bored driver may cause a disaster easily．C We shouldn't charge a phone in the car when driving．D It's harmless to plug a phone into the car's USB port．．（2）Why are some figures used bv Brad Nichols in paragraphs 3 & 4？________A To present a kind of facts．B To summarize his research．C To leave a deep impression．D To make his ideas persuasive．．（3）What causes the overheating when your iPhone is charged in the car？________A Inconsistent power to the device．B The quality of your car's battery．C Some damages to the internal parts．D The sudden pauses of the car．．（4）What tone does the text speak with in the last paragraph？________A Humorous．B Serious．C GentleD Ambiguous．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在题后的答题表中．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. Getting along well with your neighbors makes your community a happier and safer placeto live．（1）_______Maintain and clean any shared spaces． If you live in a townhome， orapartment， you might end up sharing responsibility for a hallway， entrance， or yard with your neighbors．（2）_______You can remove or carefully store your personal items，such as hikes． Pick up any trash that von see， too． For example， to maintain a lawn space， talk with your neighbor about rotating mowing duties each week．（3）_______To keep your neighbors happy and your home clean， take out your trash according to the local schedule． Also， use the correct trash containers and follow any restriction regarding chemicals or oversized items．Do your neighbors a favor when possible． If you see your neighbor struggling with a package， offer to help them． If you notice that they do not have a mower， offer to let them use yours． If you are helpful to your neighbors， don't feel ashamed when you need to reach out for assistance as well． For example， if your neighbor is going out of town，they might ask you to watch over their home．（4）_______Attend and host neighborhood events and associations． Invite a few of your neighbors over for a nice dinner or barbecue． Find out if you are suitable to participate in a local community organization．（5）_______These are great ways to get to know your neighbors whether you ' ve been in the area for days or years． For example， a community association could work together to put on a local street festival or even small dinners．A．Clean your home every day．B．Doing a favor to others makes you happy．C．Put your trash out at the right time and day．D．If not， talk to your neighbors and create your own．E．Do your part to keep these spaces as nice as possible．F．The key to being a good neighbor lies in several facts．G．Then， when you take a trip， you can ask them to return the favor．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在题后的答题表中．6. Ten years ago, my mom gave me a special but welcome gift． It was a fancy blood pressure （1）_______My doctor told me I had high blood pressure and she（2）_______ to make sure I was keeping track of it． Being in my early twenties at the time, this situation should have（3）_______ me , but it didn't． I had long been （4）_______from nameless anxiety and stress that （5）_______being a decade long struggle． It's only been in the last few years that, through lots of self inquiry, （6）_______, and diet, I've slowly escaped it, day by day．I'm happy to say that I no longer need my blood pressure monitor． My mom is（7）_______and doesn't need it either, but I know she （8）_______a large amount on it when her finances were not the best． I decided to put it up for（9）_______online for a proper fee, and a woman（10）_______saying she wanted to buy it from me shortly after （11）_______it． I went to a coffee shop and met up with her, along with an older woman who looked like her mother． Neither of them looked like they were in （12）_______shape．She slowly took out some（13）_______from her wallet to pav me, and it struck methen that I could（14）_______let her pay me．I had a Smile card on hand inmy wallet; I（15）_______it out of the bag and told her "here, just take it． " She was（16）_______and attempted to hand me the cashI again． I again（17）_______that she take it． She wasthrilled and （18）_______me． I wished them good health and a happy life．Although I didn't（19）_______my mom in cash, I am more than happy that I repaid her （20）_______passing on her gift to someone who really needed it．（1）A conductorB instructorC monitorD examiner（2）A intendedB stoppedC rememberedD chose（3）A comfortedB shockedC relievedD refreshed（4）A judgingB preventingC sufferingD separating（5）A complained aboutB set aboutC gave upD ended up（6）A struggleB exerciseC experienceD research（7）A calmB energeticC kindD healthy（8）A focusedB donatedC spentID purchased（9）A saleB exchangeC communicationD charge（10）A guaranteedB respondedC observedD preferred（11）A deliveringB findingC postingD receiving（12）A poorB goodC slimD fat（13）A salaryB cardsC souvenirsD cash（14）A impossiblyB quietlyC surelyD happily（15）A squeezedB withdrewC pushedD took（16）A frustratedB embarrassed D delighted（17）A claimedB remarkedC orderedD insisted（18）A promisedB thankedC admiredD awarded（19）A repayB rewardC supportD impress（20）A forB asC byD in第二节（每小题1 .5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7. The Ningxia Hui autonomous region（1）________（make） historic achievements in social development since it was founded（2）________years ago， chairwoman of the region said．"The region has economically developed， and its economic power has become（3）________（strong） than ever，" Chairwoman Xian Hui said during a news conference of the State Council Information Office in Beijing on Thursday．Founded（4）________ Oct． 25， 1958 ， Ningxia， in northwestern China， has a population of 6． 82 million． This year marks the 60th anniversary of the founding of the region． The region's GDP reached 345 billion yuan （$52.2 billion） in 2017， more than 1，000（5）________（time） what it was in 1958．Currently ， there are three high﹣speed railways under（6）________（construct） in Ningxia，（7）________ （connect） the regional capital of Yinchuan with Xining， capital of Qinghai province；（8）________with Baotou， in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region． Another line connects Zhongwei with Lanzhou， Gansu province．"Ningxia people s dream of having high﹣speed railways（9）________ （be） about to come true，" she said．Ningxia hosted a series of events stalling in mid﹣September， including ceremonies， galas and exhibitions，（10）________（celebrate） the annivei'saiy and achievements．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（˄），并在其下ˆ面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Last Monday， we held a class meeting after school， which we discussed what to do at the weekend． Some suggested going boating in the lake while others think it a good idea to go to help the elderly in the Nursing Home nearby our school． Finally， we decided to put second idea into practice． On Saturday morning， we went here． We not only did some cleaning， and performed some singing and dancing program． The elderly felt happily and told me some moving stories that happened when they were young． This experience brought me with a sense of satisfaction， and I also realized that we should take care of the elderly． Wave goodbye， we promised to visit them every Saturday．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jerry对中国文化很感兴趣，假期想到中国来旅游，请你推荐出行方式．请用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1．出行方式；2．推荐原因；3．询问对方的意向．注意：1．词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Jerry，How is everything going recently？ I'm more than glad to learn that you'll come to China during the holidays and you're wondering how to travel in China．________Yours，Li Hua2018年河南省天一大联考高考英语模拟试卷（三）答案1. BAB2. DCB3. BCDB4. CDAB5. F,E,C,G,D6. CABCDBDCABCBDADCDBAC7. has made/has been making,many,stronger,on,times,construction,connecting,and,is,to celebrate8. Last Monday， we held a class meeting after school，which we discussed what to do at the weekend． Some suggested going boating in the lake while others think it∧ a good idea to go to help the elderly in the Nursing Home nearby our school． Finally， we decided to put∧ second idea into practice． On Saturday morning， we went here． We not only did some cleaning，and performed some singing and dancing program． The elderly felt happily and told me some moving stories that happened when thev were voung． This experience brought me with a sense of satisfaction， and I also realized that we should take care of the elderly．Wave goodbye， we promised to visit them every Saturday详1． which改为where．考查定语从句．先行词是school在定语中做状语，用where引导．2．think改为thought．考查时态．根据时态一致的原则本句用一般过去时，think的过去时是thought．3．加it．考查代词．本句中用it做形式宾语，动词不定式做真正的宾语．4．加the．考查冠词．序数词前边必须加the．5． here改为there．考查副词．根据句意是我们去了那里there，here是这里．6． and改为but also．考查连词．not only…but also是固定结构．不但…而且．7． program改为programs．考查名词．program是可数名词，被some修饰，应该用复数形式．8． happily改为happy．考查形容词．此处是形容词做表语，感觉高兴．happy是形容词"高兴的"．9． me改为us．考查代词．此处是用代词做宾语，所以用宾格代词us．10． Wave改为Waving．考查非谓语．本句的主语we与wave之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词做状语．9. Dear Jerry，How is everything going recently？ I' m more than glad to learn that you' 11 come to China during the holidays and you' re wondering how to travel in China．（出行方式）As you know， there are different kinds of transportation． Of them， I suggest that you take the high﹣speed train， which travels at a speed of about 350 kilometers per hour． [高分句型一]On one hand， it can carry you wherever you go， ensuring you to enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way．[高分句型二] On the other hand， you' 11 get a clear idea of what high technology brings to China． To be honest， this experience will help you develop a deeper understanding of China． I think it will surely leave you a deep impression．（推荐原因）What do you think of it？ Hopefully， my advice can be of some help． If there is something else I could do， please let me know・（询问对方的意向）Yours，Li Hua。