小学英语语法含有行为动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句

小学四种时态句子结构以及各种时态标志词一般现在时的句型结构一般现在时的标志词：sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, five days a week, three times a month等.1. 含有be动词的句子结构的变化：①肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其他。

如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。

②否定句：主语+ be + not +其他。

如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

③一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它？如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.④特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Where is my bike?2. 含有行为动词的句子结构的变化：①肯定句：主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如：We study English.我们学习英语。

②否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。

如：I don't like bread. He doesn't often play.③一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其他？ 如：-Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. -Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.④特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？即：疑问词+ Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其他？ 如：How does your father go to work?一般过去时句型结构一般过去时标志词：yesterday, last, the daybefore …, ago和过去的某个时间，具体如下：（1）yesterday,yesterday morning/afternoon/evening ,last week, last year, at the end of last term/we 等,（2）一段时间+ago如:ten years ago, five hours ago,（3）过去的某个时间，如： on January 1st,2004, in the 1980s等.1.含有be动词的句子结构的变化：⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。

四大时态复习1. 一般现在时（1）一般现在时的构成（肯定句）☆be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

☆行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如：We study English.我们学习英语。

☆当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

如：Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。

（2）一般现在时的变化☆. be动词的变化。

[否定句]：主语+ be + not +其它。

如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

[一般疑问句]：Be +主语+其它。

如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.[特殊疑问句]：疑问词+一般疑问句。

如：Where is my bike?☆.行为动词的变化。

[否定句]：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。

如：I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。

如：He doesn't often play.[一般疑问句]：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。

如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。

如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.[特殊疑问句]：疑问词+一般疑问句。

如：How does your father go to work?*动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies2.现在进行时（1）一般现在时的构成：be(am,is, are)+ 动词的ing形式。

一般过去时的基本结构一1.肯定句形式：主语+动词过去式+其他I was an English teacher one year ago.一年前我是一名英语老师。

I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。

2.否定句形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词I wasn't an English teacher one year ago.一年前我不是一名英语老师。

I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。

3.一般疑问句：①was/were提到句首；②Did+主语+动词原形+其他？Were you an English teacher one year ago?一年前你是一名英语老师吗？Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon?昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗？4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句What were you one year ago?一年前你是做什么的？When did you buy a yellow dress?你什么时候买了一条黄裙子？一般过去时的基本用法二1.表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态（与现在无关）。

常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。

He was here just now.他刚才还在这里。

What did you do yesterday?你昨天做了什么事？2.在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。

We often played together when we were children.我们小时候常在一起玩。

【单元热点难点】译林版（三起）英语六年级上册Unit 3 Holiday fun 语法划重点1. 语法精讲01、一般过去时的各种句型转换：(1)一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答：含有行为动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句结构Did +主语+动词原形+其他？e.g.: A: Did you catch any fish? B: Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.否定句：主语+didn’t +动词原形+其他e.g.: We didn’t have lessons yesterday. 我们昨天没有上课。

含有be动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句Was/Were +主语+其他？e.g. : A: Was the book over there just now? B: Yes, it was./No, it wasn’tA: Were the students in the library yesterday? B: Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t.否定句：主语+ wasn’t / weren’t +其他e.g.: You weren’t hungry at all. 你一点也不饿。

(2)由Where, What和Why 引导的特殊疑问句的问答：A: Where did you go for the holiday? B: I went to a farm.(重在回答地点)A: What did you do for the holiday? B:I visited the Shanghai Museum.(重在事情。

)A：Why did you call me? B: Because I wanted to give you the fish. (重在陈述原因。

)(3)由How引导的特殊疑问句的问答：A：How was your holiday? B: It was great fun.02、有关动词过去式的变化：不规则动词有：（前一单元出现过的不再重复。

小学生必须掌握的重点英语语法“四大时态”小学英语主要是如下的四大时态：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时。

一般现在时一、标志词always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一)二、基本用法1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

2.表示经常性、习惯性的动作。

3.表示客观现实。

三、构成1.be动词：主语+be动词（am isare）+其它.2.行为动词：主语+行为动词+其它。

四、句型肯定句：A. be 动词：be+主语+其它。

B. 行为动词：主语+动词（注意人称变化）+其它。

否定句：A.be动词：主语+be+not+其它。

B.行为动词：主语+助动词（do/does）+not+d动词原形+其它一般疑问句：A.be动词：be+主语+其它。

B.行为动词：助动词（Do/Does）+主语+动词原形+其他.特殊疑问词：疑问词+一般疑问句现在进行时一、标志词now（现在）, look（看），listen（听）二、基本用法表示现阶段正在进行的动作三、基本结构1.肯定句：主语+be动词+动词现在分词（ing）+其它。

2.否定句：主语+be动词+not+动词现在分词（ing）+其它。

3.一般疑问句：be动词+主语+现在分词（ing）+其它。

4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。

一般将来时一、标志词tomorrow（明天），soon（不久），will（将要=be going to）二、基本用法表示在在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。

三、基本结构1.肯定句：主语+ be going to + 动词原形。

主语+will+动词原形。

2.否定句：主语+ be going to +动词原形。

主语+won’t + 动词原形3.一般疑问句：Be + 主语+ going to+动词原形Will + 主语+ 动词原形4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句一般过去时一、标志词yesterday（昨天），ago（以前），before（在...之前）二、用法1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时概念：表示过去经常发生、反复发生的动作、行为，以及过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。

时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, etc.基本结构：be动词；②行为动词When he was young,he ran fast.I saw him in the park yesterday.There were two birds on the tree just now.She was short last year,but now she is tall.否定形式：①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

She was not short last year.They were not busy last week.He did not go to work yesterday.Tom did not watched TV last night.一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用did 提问，同时还原行为动词。

☆动词过去式规则变化1直接加“ed”：work→worked2以不发音的e结尾的加“d”：live→lived3以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加“ed”：study→stuied4以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母加“ed”：stop→stopped☆动词过去式不规则变化do→did read→read sit→sat run→ran have→had has→had is→was are →were see→saw make→made go→went eat→ate一般过去时的练习一、用所给的动词的适当形式填空。

⒈He ___________(visit) the Great Wall last year.2.We____________(have) a good time yesterday.3.We often __________(go) to school by bus last year.4.I __________(live)in the village when I was a child.5.Mike__________(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.6.Sam___________ (do) the housework yesterday.7.________(do) you _________(enjoy) yourself yesterday?8.________(do)you __________(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?9.I __________ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10.There_________ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I _________ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.12. Her father __________ (read) a newspaper last night.13. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we ___________ to the park. (go)14. _________ you __________ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?15. _________ he __________ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he __________.二、单项选择( ) 1. She watered the flowers ________.A tomorrowB sometimesC yesterday morning( ) 2.What ____ Mike do last weekend ?A doB doesC did( ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday.A cleanedB cleanC am cleaning( ) 4. _____ you _____ TV last night .A Do, watchB Did, watchC Did, watched( ) 5.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？A Yes, he did.B Yes, he doesC No, he don’t( ) 6.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007.A are goingB goingC went( ) 7. ____ he ____ football two days ago?A Does , playB Did , playedC Did , play三、Be动词的过去时练习（一）用be动词的适当形式填空。

一般过去时精讲一、一般过去时表示的意义：1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago 等。

如：I got up at 6:30 yesterday . 我昨天6:30起床。

【动作】She was at home last night .. 她昨天晚上在家。

【状态】2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often, always 等表示频度的时间状语连用。

如：He always went to work by bus last year . 去年他一直乘公共汽车上班。

二、一般过去时的构成：㈠ 含有be 动词的一般过去时的主结构：【常用的四种结构】1、肯定句：主语+was/were+表语。

例如：His father was very busy last week. 他父亲上周很忙。

They were at home last night.. 他们昨天晚上在家。

2、否定句：主语+was/were+not+表语。

例如：His father wasnot very busy last week. 他父亲上周不是很忙。

They were not at home last night.. 他们昨天晚上不在家。

3、一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+表语。

例如：Was his father very busy last week. 他父亲上周很忙。

他们昨天晚上在家吗？+was/were+主语+其它?例如：How was his father last week? 他父亲上周怎么样？Where were they last night? 他们昨天晚上在哪？【注意】①主语为第一人称单数或第三人称单数时，用was,其它人称一律用were.②变成否定句时，只需在was/were 后直接加not 就行了。

一般过去时的一般疑问句和否定句学号姓名一、含有行为动词的一般疑问句为“Di d…”“Yes, …did”“No, …didn′t”口诀： did 提前动词还原。

一般疑问句的结构为“Did+主语+动词原形+其它？”二、否定句：主语+ didn’t+动词原形+其它练习：将下列句子改成一般疑问句和否定句。

1.The kite flew away.一般疑问句及回答否定句2.We saw many interesting parrots.一般疑问句及回答否定句3.I brought some bread and honey.一般疑问句及回答否定句4.The weather became windy and rainy.一般疑问句及回答否定句5.It rained.一般疑问句及回答否定句6.They went to the park by bike .一般疑问句及回答否定句7.The children could eat their lunch.一般疑问句及回答否定句8.He visited the Palace Museum .一般疑问句及回答否定句9. I caught some fish. 一般疑问句及回答否定句10. They ate a big fish. 一般疑问句及回答否定句一般过去时的特殊疑问句（课堂练习）学号姓名由特殊疑问词引导的问句叫特殊疑问句。

通常句子结构为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句一般过去时含行为动词的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？练习：对下列句中的划线部分提问。

1.I visited the Shanghai Museum two days ago.the Shanghai Museum two days ago2.Liu Tao went to the Bund for the National Day Holiday.Liu Tao for the National Day Holiday？3.Mike caught a big fish last week.Mike last week4.I called you because I wanted to give the fish.you me5.We picked some oranges and went fishing on the farm.you on the farm6.My holiday was great fun.holiday7.Our family went to a farm near Star Lake.your family8.The boy saw many interesting things in the Museum .the boy in the museum9.Mr Green told the boy a story.the boy a story10.They went to school by bus this morning.they to school this morning11．These are LiuTao’s pencils.are12.My father was 58 years old last year.father last year。

一般过去时的概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last year, yesterday等。

例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。

一般过去时的结构1、肯定形式:主语+动词过去式+其他例句：She often came to help us in those days.2、否定形式：①was/were+not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词例句：I didn't know you like coffee.3、一般疑问句：①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他？②WasWere+主语+表语?例如：-Did you go to Beijing last week?-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)4、一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？例如：-What did you do last night?-I did my homework.动词过去式的构成：(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。

如：look-looked。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。

如：live-lived。

③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节（辅元辅结构），先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。

如：stop-stopped。

④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。

如：study-studied。

(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。

如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。

一般过去时口诀一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。

动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。

否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。

一般过去时的用法一、概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用;如：yesterday,yesterday morning,yesterday afternoon,yesterday evening,the day before yesterday前天,last night,last week,last month, last year,a moment ago刚才,just now刚才,two days ago,a week ago,in 1990等;如：I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11：00睡觉;一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作;二、句式变化：1．表示过去某个时间里发生的动作,或过去经常或反复发生的动作;行为动词肯定陈述句句型: 主语+ 动词过去式+其它;I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔;否定陈述句句型: 主语+didn’t + 动词原型+其它;I didn’t visit my uncle yesterday.一般疑问句句型：Did + 主语+ 动词原形Did you visit your uncle yesterday肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ did.Yes, I did.否定回答：No, 主语+ didn’t.No, I didn’t.特殊疑问句句型：特殊疑问词+ did +主语+ 动词原形+其它What did you do yesterday2.表示某个时间里存在的状态.系动词be肯定陈述句句型:主语+ be过去式was/were+其它;They were in the classroom just now.否定陈述句句型: 主语+ be的过去式+not wasn’t/weren’t+其它;They weren’t in the classroom just now.一般疑问句句型：Was/Were + 主语+ 其它Were they in the classroom just now肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ was/were.Yes, they were.否定回答：No, 主语+ wasn’t/weren’t.No, they weren’t.特殊疑问句句型：特殊疑问词+ was /were+主语+其它Where were they just now三、动词过去式的构成规律一规则动词的过去式1．以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d；live→lived use→used taste-tasted 2．以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将y 改为i ,再加–ed；study→studied, tr y→tried fly→flied3．以重读闭音节即辅音＋元音＋辅音或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加–ed;stop→stopped ,plan→planned, prefer→preferred4．一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed；清辅音后读/t/,浊辅音和元音后读/d/. /t/ 和/d/后读/id/.look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited二不规则动词的过去式am/is---was are—were go-went swim—swam fly---flew do---did have---hadsay---said see---saw take---took come---came get---got draw---drew sing---sang read---read eat---ate tell---told sit---sat let---let cut---cut leave---left think---thought run---ran find---found wear---wore buy---bought write---wrote make---made一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _____ live in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat ____ eat a bird last night.3. We _____ have a party last Halloween. 5. I _____ make a model ship with Mike yesterday.4. Nancy _____ pick up oranges on the farm last week.6. They _____ play chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother ____ cook a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _____ sing and _____ dance at the party.9. What _____ she ____ find in the garden last morning She ____ find a beautiful butterfly.10. ____ he ____ the flowers this morning Yes, he _____. water11. ____ you ____ visit your relatives last Spring Festival12. ____ he ____ fly a kite on Sunday Yes, he _____.二．用be动词的适当形式填空____ at school just now. 2．He ____ at the camp last week.____ students two years ago. 4．They ___ on the farm a moment ago.Ling ____eleven years old last year. 7．She _____ happy yesterday.___ an apple on the plate yesterday.8．There ___ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.9．The mobile phone __ on the sofa yesterday evening.10．They ____ glad to see each other last month.11．Today ____ the second of June. Yesterday ____ the first of June.It _____Childr en’s Day. All the students _____ very excited. 、三．用动词的适当形式填空1. It ____ be Ben’s birthday last Friday.2. We all _____ have a good time last night.3. He ____ jump high on last Sports Day.4. Helen ____ milk a cow on Friday.5. It ____ be the 2nd of November yesterday.6. She likes _____ newspapers, but she _____ a book yesterday. read7. He _____ football now, but they _____ basketball just now. play8. Jim’s mother _____ plant trees just now.9. ____ they ____ sweep the floor on Sunday No, they _____.10. I ____ watch a cartoon on Monday. 11. We _____ go to school on Sunday.四、用一般过去时填空1、I ____go to the cinema last Saturday. is ill yesterday.3、We ____ have a lesson yesterday.4、What ___your uncle ____do yesterday morning He _read English.5、She _____clean our classroom yesterday afternoon.五．句型转换played football in the playground.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2．It was exciting.否定句：__________________.一般疑问句：_________________. 肯、否定回答：_______________________________________.3. All the students were very excited.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 4. They took many pictures in Beijing last Saturday.否定句：____________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 5. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 六、中译英、1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边;2. 你上周在哪儿在野营基地;_________________________________________________________ 3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟;___________________________4. 格林先生去年住在中国;__________________________________5. 昨天我们参观了农场;__________________________________七、根据文答句写出问句;1、I did my homework yesterday. 3、八、用动词的适当形式填空1. I _____ watch a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father ____ read a newspaper last night.3. We _____ to zoo yesterday, we ____ to the park. go4. Gao Shan _____ pull up carrots last National Day holiday.5. I _____ sweep the floor yesterday, but my mother _____.九、中译英1. 我们上周五看了一部电影;_________________________________________________________ 2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗是的;_________________________________________________________ 3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么我们参观了动物园;_________________________________________________________ 4. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟;_________________________________________________________ 5. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛;_________________________________________________________ 6. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗不,没有;_________________________________________________________十、用动词的适当形式填空1. It ____ be the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White ____ go to his office by car.2. Gao Shan _____ put the book on his head a moment ago.3. Don’t _____ the house. Mum ____ it yesterday. clean4. What ____ you _____ just now I _____ some housework. do5. They _____ make a kite a week ago.6. I want to _____ apples. But my dad _____ all of them last month. pick7. She ____ be a pretty girl. Look, she ____ do Chinese dances.8. The students often ____ draw some pictures in the art room.____ Mike do on the farm He ____ cows. milk。

一般过去时定义：一般过去时表示在过去的某一时候或某一时间段所发生的事情或存在的状态。

表示过去的时间状语，如yesterday, the day before yesterday, last night, three days ago，just now等等。

构成结构：1一般过去时的肯定陈述句：主语+动词过去式+宾语或表语。

例：I played basketball yesterday. I was 11 years old last year.2 一般过去时的否定陈述句：主语+didn’t+动词原形（行为动词）+宾语。

例：I didn’t play basketball yesterday.主语+wasn’t/weren’t +表语。

例：I wasn’t 11 years old last year.3 一般过去时的一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形（行为动词）+宾语例：Did you play basketball yesterday（注意在陈述句变成疑问句时，第一人称需变为第二人称,如果是其它人称是不需要变化的）Was/Were +主语+表语例：Were you 11 years old last year （注意在陈述句变成疑问句时，第一人称需变为第二人称,如果是其它人称是不需要变化的，而有be动词时，be动词需随主语而变化）4 一般过去时的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原形（行为动词）+（宾语）例：What did you do yesterday特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+（表语）例：How old were you last year附表格,以行为动词work为例:注意：在一般过去时的句子中，如果使用了助动词did, didn’t等，尽管主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也无需再变化。

如：He didn’t go to the cinema last night.动词过去式的规则变化：1.一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed：work-- worked ,clean--cleaned2.以不发音的e结尾的词，直接加d：live --lived3 以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i加ed：study--studied4以元音字母+y结尾的词，直接加ed：enjoy--enjoyed ,play--played5 以重读闭音节（辅音+元音+辅音）结尾的词，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop--stopped不过许多常用的动词的过去式的变化都是不规则的，这就需要大家花时间逐个去记：have/has -- had,eat--ate, see—saw，am/is—was, are—were, go—went, do—did, take--took, run--ran, lend--lent, sleep--slept,get—got, meet—met, bring—brought, buy—bought, think—thought,say—said, give—gave, put—put, speak—spoke, teach—taught,write—wrote, wake—woke, fall—fell, know—knew等等同步测试：一、写出下列动词的过去式。

三至六年级英语语法知识汇总一、词类：1、动词：行为动词、be动词、情态动词。

（1）行为动词原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing，具体判断方法如下：（2）be动词a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。

b、肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He /She is(not) a teacher. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.c、一般疑问句Am I …? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are you/they…? Yes,we/ they are. No,we/ they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.is、am、are为一类，一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中。

was和were为另一类，一般用于一般过去时。

（3）情态动词can、must、should、would、may。

情态动词后动词总是用原形。

（不受其他任何条件影响）2、名词这里强调两点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was。

如何加后缀：a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-bedsb．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watchesc．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberriesd．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knivese．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese3、形容词（包括副词）形容词表示某一事物或的特征，副词表示某一动作的特征。

小学英语一般过去时语法详解一、概念表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。

如：yesterday，yesterday morning，yesterday afternoon，yesterday evening，the day before yesterday（前天），last night，last week，last month，last year，a moment ago（刚才），just now（刚才），two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。

如：I went to bed at eleven last night.昨晚我11：00睡觉。

二、动词过去式的构成规律(一)规则动词的过去式1、一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed；如：look→looked play→playe d；2、以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d；如：live→lived use→used；3、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将y 改为i ,再加–ed；如：study→studied, try→triedfly→flied4、以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。

如：stop→stoppedplan→planned；(二)不规则动词的过去式（后附不规则动词变化表）1、改变动词中的元音；begin→began drink→drank come→came eat→ate grow→grew run→ran know→knew win→wonspeak→spoketake→took write→wrote get→got2、变词尾的–d 为–t ；bu ild→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent bend→bent3、与动词原形一样；cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut4、变-ay 为-aid (少数动词)；say→said pay→paid lay→laid5、采用不同词根；sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought6、其他。

小考考点整合时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，在小学阶段，有4种时态需要我们掌握。

1一般现在时概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

标志词：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays等。

基本结构：①be动词：否定形式：am/is/are+not;一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；①行为动词：否定形式：在行为动词其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

动词变三单规则：1.一般情况下，直接在动词词尾加-s. 例如：likes reads2.以sh, ch，x, o，s结尾的词，一般在词尾加-es. 例如：goes watches teaches3.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词，应先变y为i, 再加-es. 例如：study—studies4. 特殊：have—has第三人称单数主语：人称代词：he(他) she（她）it（它）单个的人名、地名或称呼做主语时，是第三人称单数主语单数可数名词或者“this（这个）/ that（那个）/ the +单数名词”作主语不定代词something（某事）somebody（某人）this（这个）that（那个）等也是第三人称单数。

在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后面加-s或es. She likes..... He goes...例句：I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a doctor.He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital.Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not.Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.What is this? It’s a computer.What does he do? He’s a doctor.How do you go to school, Sarah?Usually I go to school on foot.Sometimes I go by bike.2一般过去时概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

小学五大时态经常或习惯性的动作时间标志词: sometimes=at times有时,often经常, usually通常, always总是, every day每天, on Sunday afternoon在周日下午, five days a week一周五天, three times a month一个月三次…句子结构:1.有肯定句：主语+be am, is, are + 其他. eg: I am Chinese.否定句：主语+be not +其他. eg: I am not a boy.一般疑问句：Be+主语+其他eg: Are you a girl特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句eg: Who are you2.肯定句：主语+行为动词+其他. 三单作主语动词要变形eg: I He often get gets up early.否定句：主语+don't+动词原形+其他. 三单作主语don't变doesn'teg: I She don’t doesn’t like him.一般疑问句：DO+主语+动词原形+其他三单作主语do变doeseg: Do Does you she like playing baseball正在发生的动作标志词：now现在, at the moment此刻, look看, listen听, keep quiet安静Array句子结构:肯定句: 主语+be+动词的现在分词ing+其他. eg: I am reading now.否定句: 主语+be not+动词的现在分词ing+其他. eg: I am not working.一般疑问句: Be +主语+动词的现在分词+其他eg: Are you sleeping特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句eg: What are you doing时间标志词:tomorrow明天, next year明年, tonight今晚, this year今年, at the end of this term这学期期末, from now on从现在开始, soon一会儿马上, later后稍后,in three days三天之内, in the future未来…结构:肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他. eg: I will call you later.否定句：主语+will not +动词原形+其他. eg: I will not go to the park.一般疑问句：Will +主语+动词原形+其他eg:Will you go shopping with her特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句Who will you go shopping withwill 可改为be going to ,当主语是第一人称时will可用shall肯定句：主语+be going to+动词原形+其他. eg: I am going to call you later. 否定句：主语+be going to not +动词原形+其他.eg: I am not going to go to the park.一般疑问句：Be +主语+going to+动词原形+其他eg: Are you going to go shopping with her特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句eg: What are you going to do强调过去时间发生的动作关键词:yesterday昨天, last week上周, last year去年, 一段时间+ago, ten years ago 十年前five hours ago五小时前, in +年/月,on+具体日期...Just now=a moment ago刚才,in the old days从前, long ago很久以前...句子结构:肯定句: 主语+bewas,were+其他. eg: I was born on , 2000.否定句: 主语+was/were not+其他. eg: I was not born in 1999.一般疑问句: Was/were+主语+其他 eg: Were you born in January或:肯定句: 主语+动词的过去式ed+其他. eg:Lily went shopping yesterday. 否定句: 主语+did not+动词原形+其他. eg: He did not go to school today. 一般疑问句: Did+主语+动词原形+其他eg:Did she pass the test过去正在发生的动作标志时间具体到过去的某个点：如:at ten o'clock yesterday morning, at this moment last Sunday 上周日的这个时候...句子结构:肯定句： 主语+was/were+动词ing+其他eg: I was doing my homework at 8 o’clock yesterday evening. 否定句： 主语+was/were not +动词ing+其他They were not staying at home 8：00 t last Sunday. 一般疑问句： Was/Were + 主语+ 动词ing+其他Were you sleeping 11：00 last night特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句When were you sleeping。