小学英语语法含有行为动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句

小学四种时态句子结构以及各种时态标志词一般现在时的句型结构一般现在时的标志词：sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, five days a week, three times a month等.1. 含有be动词的句子结构的变化：①肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其他。

如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。

②否定句：主语+ be + not +其他。

如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

③一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它？如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.④特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Where is my bike?2. 含有行为动词的句子结构的变化：①肯定句：主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如：We study English.我们学习英语。

②否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。

如：I don't like bread. He doesn't often play.③一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其他？ 如：-Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. -Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.④特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？即：疑问词+ Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其他？ 如：How does your father go to work?一般过去时句型结构一般过去时标志词：yesterday, last, the daybefore …, ago和过去的某个时间，具体如下：（1）yesterday,yesterday morning/afternoon/evening ,last week, last year, at the end of last term/we 等,（2）一段时间+ago如:ten years ago, five hours ago,（3）过去的某个时间，如： on January 1st,2004, in the 1980s等.1.含有be动词的句子结构的变化：⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。

四大时态复习1. 一般现在时（1）一般现在时的构成（肯定句）☆be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

☆行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如：We study English.我们学习英语。

☆当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

如：Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。

（2）一般现在时的变化☆. be动词的变化。

[否定句]：主语+ be + not +其它。

如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

[一般疑问句]：Be +主语+其它。

如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.[特殊疑问句]：疑问词+一般疑问句。

如：Where is my bike?☆.行为动词的变化。

[否定句]：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。

如：I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。

如：He doesn't often play.[一般疑问句]：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。

如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。

如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.[特殊疑问句]：疑问词+一般疑问句。

如：How does your father go to work?*动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies2.现在进行时（1）一般现在时的构成：be(am,is, are)+ 动词的ing形式。

一般过去时的基本结构一1.肯定句形式：主语+动词过去式+其他I was an English teacher one year ago.一年前我是一名英语老师。

I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。

2.否定句形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词I wasn't an English teacher one year ago.一年前我不是一名英语老师。

I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。

3.一般疑问句：①was/were提到句首；②Did+主语+动词原形+其他？Were you an English teacher one year ago?一年前你是一名英语老师吗？Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon?昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗？4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句What were you one year ago?一年前你是做什么的？When did you buy a yellow dress?你什么时候买了一条黄裙子？一般过去时的基本用法二1.表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态（与现在无关）。

常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。

He was here just now.他刚才还在这里。

What did you do yesterday?你昨天做了什么事？2.在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。

We often played together when we were children.我们小时候常在一起玩。

【单元热点难点】译林版（三起）英语六年级上册Unit 3 Holiday fun 语法划重点1. 语法精讲01、一般过去时的各种句型转换：(1)一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答：含有行为动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句结构Did +主语+动词原形+其他？e.g.: A: Did you catch any fish? B: Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.否定句：主语+didn’t +动词原形+其他e.g.: We didn’t have lessons yesterday. 我们昨天没有上课。

含有be动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句Was/Were +主语+其他？e.g. : A: Was the book over there just now? B: Yes, it was./No, it wasn’tA: Were the students in the library yesterday? B: Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t.否定句：主语+ wasn’t / weren’t +其他e.g.: You weren’t hungry at all. 你一点也不饿。

(2)由Where, What和Why 引导的特殊疑问句的问答：A: Where did you go for the holiday? B: I went to a farm.(重在回答地点)A: What did you do for the holiday? B:I visited the Shanghai Museum.(重在事情。

)A：Why did you call me? B: Because I wanted to give you the fish. (重在陈述原因。

)(3)由How引导的特殊疑问句的问答：A：How was your holiday? B: It was great fun.02、有关动词过去式的变化：不规则动词有：（前一单元出现过的不再重复。

小学生必须掌握的重点英语语法“四大时态”小学英语主要是如下的四大时态：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时。

一般现在时一、标志词always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一)二、基本用法1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

2.表示经常性、习惯性的动作。

3.表示客观现实。

三、构成1.be动词：主语+be动词（am isare）+其它.2.行为动词：主语+行为动词+其它。

四、句型肯定句：A. be 动词：be+主语+其它。

B. 行为动词：主语+动词（注意人称变化）+其它。

否定句：A.be动词：主语+be+not+其它。

B.行为动词：主语+助动词（do/does）+not+d动词原形+其它一般疑问句：A.be动词：be+主语+其它。

B.行为动词：助动词（Do/Does）+主语+动词原形+其他.特殊疑问词：疑问词+一般疑问句现在进行时一、标志词now（现在）, look（看），listen（听）二、基本用法表示现阶段正在进行的动作三、基本结构1.肯定句：主语+be动词+动词现在分词（ing）+其它。

2.否定句：主语+be动词+not+动词现在分词（ing）+其它。

3.一般疑问句：be动词+主语+现在分词（ing）+其它。

4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。

一般将来时一、标志词tomorrow（明天），soon（不久），will（将要=be going to）二、基本用法表示在在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。

三、基本结构1.肯定句：主语+ be going to + 动词原形。

主语+will+动词原形。

2.否定句：主语+ be going to +动词原形。

主语+won’t + 动词原形3.一般疑问句：Be + 主语+ going to+动词原形Will + 主语+ 动词原形4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句一般过去时一、标志词yesterday（昨天），ago（以前），before（在...之前）二、用法1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时概念：表示过去经常发生、反复发生的动作、行为，以及过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。

时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, etc.基本结构：be动词；②行为动词When he was young,he ran fast.I saw him in the park yesterday.There were two birds on the tree just now.She was short last year,but now she is tall.否定形式：①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

She was not short last year.They were not busy last week.He did not go to work yesterday.Tom did not watched TV last night.一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用did 提问，同时还原行为动词。

☆动词过去式规则变化1直接加“ed”：work→worked2以不发音的e结尾的加“d”：live→lived3以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加“ed”：study→stuied4以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母加“ed”：stop→stopped☆动词过去式不规则变化do→did read→read sit→sat run→ran have→had has→had is→was are →were see→saw make→made go→went eat→ate一般过去时的练习一、用所给的动词的适当形式填空。

⒈He ___________(visit) the Great Wall last year.2.We____________(have) a good time yesterday.3.We often __________(go) to school by bus last year.4.I __________(live)in the village when I was a child.5.Mike__________(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.6.Sam___________ (do) the housework yesterday.7.________(do) you _________(enjoy) yourself yesterday?8.________(do)you __________(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?9.I __________ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10.There_________ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I _________ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.12. Her father __________ (read) a newspaper last night.13. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we ___________ to the park. (go)14. _________ you __________ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?15. _________ he __________ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he __________.二、单项选择( ) 1. She watered the flowers ________.A tomorrowB sometimesC yesterday morning( ) 2.What ____ Mike do last weekend ?A doB doesC did( ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday.A cleanedB cleanC am cleaning( ) 4. _____ you _____ TV last night .A Do, watchB Did, watchC Did, watched( ) 5.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？A Yes, he did.B Yes, he doesC No, he don’t( ) 6.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007.A are goingB goingC went( ) 7. ____ he ____ football two days ago?A Does , playB Did , playedC Did , play三、Be动词的过去时练习（一）用be动词的适当形式填空。

一般过去时精讲一、一般过去时表示的意义：1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago 等。

如：I got up at 6:30 yesterday . 我昨天6:30起床。

【动作】She was at home last night .. 她昨天晚上在家。

【状态】2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often, always 等表示频度的时间状语连用。

如：He always went to work by bus last year . 去年他一直乘公共汽车上班。

二、一般过去时的构成：㈠ 含有be 动词的一般过去时的主结构：【常用的四种结构】1、肯定句：主语+was/were+表语。

例如：His father was very busy last week. 他父亲上周很忙。

They were at home last night.. 他们昨天晚上在家。

2、否定句：主语+was/were+not+表语。

例如：His father wasnot very busy last week. 他父亲上周不是很忙。

They were not at home last night.. 他们昨天晚上不在家。

3、一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+表语。

例如：Was his father very busy last week. 他父亲上周很忙。

他们昨天晚上在家吗？+was/were+主语+其它?例如：How was his father last week? 他父亲上周怎么样？Where were they last night? 他们昨天晚上在哪？【注意】①主语为第一人称单数或第三人称单数时，用was,其它人称一律用were.②变成否定句时，只需在was/were 后直接加not 就行了。

一般过去时的一般疑问句和否定句学号姓名一、含有行为动词的一般疑问句为“Di d…”“Yes, …did”“No, …didn′t”口诀： did 提前动词还原。

一般疑问句的结构为“Did+主语+动词原形+其它？”二、否定句：主语+ didn’t+动词原形+其它练习：将下列句子改成一般疑问句和否定句。

1.The kite flew away.一般疑问句及回答否定句2.We saw many interesting parrots.一般疑问句及回答否定句3.I brought some bread and honey.一般疑问句及回答否定句4.The weather became windy and rainy.一般疑问句及回答否定句5.It rained.一般疑问句及回答否定句6.They went to the park by bike .一般疑问句及回答否定句7.The children could eat their lunch.一般疑问句及回答否定句8.He visited the Palace Museum .一般疑问句及回答否定句9. I caught some fish. 一般疑问句及回答否定句10. They ate a big fish. 一般疑问句及回答否定句一般过去时的特殊疑问句（课堂练习）学号姓名由特殊疑问词引导的问句叫特殊疑问句。

通常句子结构为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句一般过去时含行为动词的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？练习：对下列句中的划线部分提问。

1.I visited the Shanghai Museum two days ago.the Shanghai Museum two days ago2.Liu Tao went to the Bund for the National Day Holiday.Liu Tao for the National Day Holiday？3.Mike caught a big fish last week.Mike last week4.I called you because I wanted to give the fish.you me5.We picked some oranges and went fishing on the farm.you on the farm6.My holiday was great fun.holiday7.Our family went to a farm near Star Lake.your family8.The boy saw many interesting things in the Museum .the boy in the museum9.Mr Green told the boy a story.the boy a story10.They went to school by bus this morning.they to school this morning11．These are LiuTao’s pencils.are12.My father was 58 years old last year.father last year。