recover的用法总结大全
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必修一Unit 1词汇表1. upset ( upset, upset )Upset sb / sth; be upset about / at the news / that…2. ignore (ignorance, ignorant)Ignore sb / sth; be ignorant of / about3. calm (calmed, calmed)Calm…down; keep calm; be calm; 与quiet, silent, still的区别4. concernBe concerned about; be concerned with; concerned; concerning; As far as I am concerned5. outdoors adv.Inside; indoors6. settle (settled, settled; settlement)Settle down (in / at sp); settle the problem7. suffer (suffered,suffered; suffering)Suffer from; suffer a lot8. recover (recovery)Recover from the illness; business recover9. disagree (disagreement; agree)Disagree with sb; disagree on / about sth;10. grateful adj.I am / would be grateful if you can / could ….11. add up add up to / add to / add…to… / add that12. go through 经历,经受;仔细检查;浏览;通过,穿过;完成13. a series of a series of facts / books / exams / meetings / TV plays …14. on purpose15. in order to16. at dusk17. face to face hand in hand; back to back; shoulder to shoulder; mouth to mouth18. get / be tired of get / be tired from; get into; get back; get along with; get off; get used to19. fall in love20. join in take part in; join; attend其他需要知道汉语意思的词和词组German; walk the dog; entire; entirely; power; partner; exactly; dislike; item课文P11. get sth done; get sb to do2. go on holiday3. pay money / sb for sth4. cheat in the examP21. laugh at2. make A B的宾补用法3. World War II4. be caught by5. hide away6. set down a series of the facts7. want sth to be …8. the hiding place9. be / grow crazy about10. everything to do with nature11. should have done / could have done12. have a good look at13. (far) too much light; much too heavy14. happen to do15. hold sb / sth in one’s power16. be able to do句型1. I wonder if / whether … 我想知道是否…… / 我不知道是否…..2. It is / was … that / who… 强调句型3. I can well remember that… 我依然清晰记得…..4. There was a time when + 定语从句曾有一段…….的时光5. It is the first (second, third…) time that sb / sth have (has) done 或I t was the first (second, third…) time that sb / sth had done 这是某人第几次做某事了6. It is no pleasure doing 做某事没有乐趣It is no good / use doing 做某事没有好处/ 没有用7. Nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 复习定语从句其它1. take no notice of2. draw the curtains3. have trouble with sb/sth; have trouble (in) doing… 在…..遇到了麻烦have difficulty (in)doing4. end the friendship5. communicate with6. take / follow / listen to one’s advice7. be filled with / be full of8. live in peace9. Good friends do not add up what they do for each other. (翻译)10. I still find it hard to make good friends with them. (find it + adj. / n. + (for sb)+ to do 发现做某事(对某人来说) 怎么样)Unit 2词汇表1. actually = in fact / as a matter of fact / in reality2. base n./v.Base A on B; be based on3. enrich 注意动词前缀en- (使…..) 如:enlarge, encourage, enable, endanger4. command n. / v.Command sb to do; command that sb (should)do; give the command to do; have a good command of5. request n. / v.Request sb to do; requ est that sb (should) do; at sb’s request6. recognize (recognization)Recognize sb / sth / one’s voice / that…; recognize sb / sth as / to be + n. / adj. be recognized as7. straight asj. /adv.A straight line; stand straight; go straight home8. because of 区别于because 的用法9. come up come up to; come up with come across; come true; come about; come on10. at present11. make use of make good / full / better use of = make the best / most of12. such as 区别于for example, that is, namely13. play a part in play a great / an increasing important part in take part in / take an active part in其他需要知道汉语意思的词和词组Official; native; apartment; gradually; vocabulary; latter; fluent; frequent; expression;课文P9-101. at the end of the 16th century2. later in the next century3. make / take / go on a voyage to …4. communicate wih5. be different from6. enrich the English language7. a separate identity8. a number of / the number of9. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. (比较级与than ever before 连用表示最高级)10. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. (even if 尽管,引导让步状语从句)11. So why has English changed over time? (over 介词,表示在某段时间内)12. At first, the English spoken in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. (过去分词done做后置定语,表示被动或完成)13. Only time will tell. (翻译)P131. believe it or not2. all over the world3. be expected to do4. There is no such thing as standard English. (There is no such + 可数名词单数或不可数名词+ as… 就没有像……的人或物)5. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. (This / That / It is because… 这是/ 那是因为….., because引导表语从句)6. The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. (介词+which引导定语从句)其他1 Hold that elevator. 把电梯停住;按住电梯2 the size of the house3 keep going straight for two blocks4 encourage sb to do sth5 for short6 teach oneself7 keep warm8 work into the evening / midnight9 work by candle light (借助烛光工作)Unit 3词汇表1 journal journalist2 transport v. & n transport sth from A to B public transport 注意trans-前缀,表示“移动;从…到…” 如:transplant transform3 prefer vt. (preferred, preferred)prefer sb / sth; prefer to do; prefer doing; prefer A to B; prefer doing to doing; prefer to do rather than do4 disadvantage put sb at a disadvantage 注意:dis- 否定前缀,如,dislike, disagree, discontinue5 fare n. fare / fee / cost 区别6 persuade vt. persuasion n. persuasive adj.persuade sb into doing = persuade sb sb to do persuade sb out of doing = persuade sb not to do try to persuade sb to do7 graduate vi graduate from graduation n.8 schedule n. make a schedule for ahead of schedule on schedule9 organize vt organization n.10 determine vt determination n. determined adj.determine sb to do determine sb against be determined to do a determined look11 journey make a journey to12 attitude have an attitude to / towards13 forecast 注意:fore-前缀,表示“前”,如foretell foresee forehead14 reliable adj. a reliable friend15 view (preview, review, interview)n. have a good view of in one’s view view of the world / money / marriagevt. view … as16 ever since 常与现在完成时连用17 be fond of18 care about19 change one’s mind make up one’s mind keep / bear … in mind lose one’s mind take one’s mind off keep / fix one’s mind on / upon20 give in give in to give up give up doing give away give out give off21 as usual22 at midnight at noon at dusk其它需要记住汉语意思的词flow detail source pace boil wool flame beneath temple cave课文P181 dream about dream (dreamed, dreamed; dreamt, dreamt) vt & n. daydreaming n.d ream about / of dream / have a dream realize / achieve one’s dreams The dream comes true.2 take a great bike trip3 get sb intrested in sth4 organize the trip properly5 keep doing6 at an altitude of at a height of at the age of at the price of at a speed of7 more than 5,ooo meters more than + n. / adj. / no.8 the source of9 seem to do / be10 finally = at last = in the end11 be surprised to do12 at first13 the South China Sea14 Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip15 It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.16 She can be really stubborn.17 Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.18 I know my sister well.19 Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.20 It becones rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province.21 We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China.P221 feel like doing2 be dressed in long wool coats3 in the late afternoon4 the setting sun5 find sb doing (find ourselves cycling)6 change … for …7 put up (our tent)8 stay awake9 the flames of our fire10 for company11 lie beneath the stars12 We can hardly wait to do …P591 be similar to2 afford to do3 be tired from / of4 make jokes about5 many more people6 in high spirits7 come true8 make it easier for us to cycle重点语法进行时现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作,由“be动词+ 动词的现在分词”构成。
UNIT3 Looking good ,feeling good根底知识排查:Ⅰ.重点单词识记1.figure /′fIɡə(r)/n.体形;数字;人物2.work /wɜːk/v i.起作用,有效果,奏效3.contain /kən′teIn/ v t.包含,容纳;克制,抑制4.damage /′dæmIdʒ/ v t.损害,伤害;n.损害,伤害;(法院判定的)损害赔偿金(复数) 5.pressure /′preʃə(r)/ n.压力6.sadness /′sædnəs/ n.悲伤7.approximately /ə′prɒksImətlI/ ad v.大约8.properly /′prɒpəlI/ ad v.适当地9.count /kaʊnt/ v i.认为,算作;重要;v t.数数10.amount /ə′maʊnt/ n.数量11.loss /lɒs/ n.丧失,丧失,损失12.gain /ɡeIn/v.增加;获得,赢得;(钟表)快13.ashamed /ə′ʃeImd/ adj.惭愧的,羞愧的→shame n.羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的;丢脸的14.energetic /ˌenə′dʒetIk/ adj.精力充分的,充满活力的→energy n.能量;精力15.recover /rI′kʌvə(r)/ v i.复原,恢复健康;v t.重新获得,恢复→recovery n.恢复;痊愈16.failure /′feIljə(r)/ n.衰退,衰竭;失败;故障,失灵→fail v.失败;出故障,失灵;衰退17.treatment /′triːtmənt/ n.治疗;待遇;处理→treat v t.治疗;对待;款待18.attractive /ə′træktIv/ adj.有吸引力的,有魅力的→attract v t.吸引→attraction n.吸引人的特征;有吸引力的地方;吸引,吸引力19.embarrassed /Im′bærəst/ adj.为难的,不好意思的,难为情的→embarrassing adj.令人为难的→embarrass v t.使为难,使难堪20.prefer /prI′fɜː(r)/v t.更喜欢→preference n.偏爱,偏好;喜爱21.suffer /′sʌfə(r)/ v t.&v i.受苦;遭受(磨难)→suffering n.疼痛;痛苦;折磨→sufferer n.患病者;受苦者22.affect /ə′fekt/ v t.影响;(疾病)使感染,侵袭;感动,打动→affection n.喜爱,钟爱23.achievement /ə′tʃiːvmənt/ n.成就→achieve v.获得24.including /In′kluːdIŋ/prep.包括→include v.包括25.equipment /I′kwIpmənt/ n.器材;设备→equip v t.配备,装备26.comfort /′kʌmfət/ n.抚慰;舒适;v t.抚慰→comfortable adj.舒适的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不自在的27.useless /′juːsləs/ adj.无用的,无效的→useful adj.有用的28.concentrate /′kɒnsntreIt/ v t.&v i.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注→concentration n.专心,专注1.slim:1)(人)苗条的;纤细的a slim figure/body/waist苗条的体形/ 身材;纤细的腰肢She was tall and slim.她是个瘦高个儿.2) 微薄的;缺乏的;少的;小的a slim chance of success成功的可能性不大2. figure n.数字;身材;体形;人物;v.计算;认为keep one ,s figure保持体形figure out弄懂;计算出Some people wonder how Lin Zhiling keeps her figure.一些人想知道林志玲是怎样保持身材的.I can ,t figure out why he quit his job.我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作.夯实根底写出以下句子中figure的汉语意思(1)She has a good figure. 身材(2)By 2021 ,this figure had risen to 14 million. 数字(3)Chairman Mao is an important political figure. 人物2. ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞愧的 feeling shame or embarrassment aboutbe ashamed of oneself for doing...某人做了某事而感到羞愧be ashamed to do...耻于做……;因惭愧而不情愿;羞于It ,s a shame that - - - - - -是令人遗憾的事I always feel ashamed whenever I see this.每次看到它我都感到羞愧 .It ,s a shame that she isn ,t here to see it.真可惜她不能在这儿亲自看看.She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party.她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧.You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies.你扯这种谎应该感到羞耻 .I'm ashamed to say that I lied to her.我真不好意思说我向她撒了谎.词义辨析shameful ,ashamed(1)shameful表示事物本身的客观性质是 "可耻的〞,可作表语或定语.(2)ashamed是 "感到羞耻的〞、 "觉得惭愧的〞意思,表示主语主观认为可耻的,只能作表语.夯实根底用shameful ,ashamed填空(1)We thought his behavior was shameful.(2)I ,m ashamed to leave you this way.3. recover vi.复原,恢复健康;vt.重新获得,恢复she would recover soon.看到她腿缠绷带躺在床上我们都很难过并希望她能尽快康复.夯实根底用所给词的适当形式填空(1)She soon recovered herself(she) and went on with her lecture.(2)The boy made a quick recovery_(recover) from his cold.4. failure n.衰退,衰竭;失败;故障,失灵;失败的人(事)All my efforts ended in failure .我的一切努力最|后都无济于事 .The cause of the crash was given as engine failure.撞车事故的原因被认定是发动机故障 .The whole thing was a complete failure.整个事情彻底失败了 .He was a failure as a teacher.他当教师并不成功 .He failed his driving test.他驾驶执照考试不及格 .夯实根底写出以下句中fail的汉语意思(1)If you don ,t work hard ,you may fail. 失败(2)He failed his driving test. 不及格(3)He never fails to write to his mother every week. 忘记(4)The crops failed because of drought. 歉收(5)My uncle ,s kidneys failed two days after the operation. 失灵5. contain v.包含,含有;容纳(hold);控制,抑制(control)contain oneself控制自己This drink doesn't contain any alcohol.这种饮料不含任何酒精.a brown envelope containing dollar bills装有钞票的棕色信封The bottle contains ( = can hold) two litres.此瓶容量为两升.图解助记词义辨析include ,contain(1)include "包括〞 ,指一整体包含着各独立的局部 ,侧重被包含者只是整体中的一局部 .常用结构为include sth 包括:including sb./sth. 和 sb./sth. included(2)contain "包括〞 ,侧重 "整体内有〞 ,指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物 ,不用于进行时 .夯实根底用include ,contain的适当形式填空(1)This book contains all the information you need.(2)Our six-city tour included a visit to London.(3 )暴乱中有六人死亡,包括一名警察.Six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman.=Six people were killed in the riot, a policeman included.6..damage n. & vt.损害;伤害;破坏[u] ~ (to sb/sth) damage to a person's reputation 对个人名誉的损害damage one ,s health 损害健康cause/do damage to对- - -伤害或破坏damage one's good name/reputation 毁坏名声cause/do damage to对……伤害/破The storm didn't do much damage .暴风雨并未造成严重损失.Smoking seriously damages your health.吸烟严重损害健康.He was ordered to pay damages totaling $30,000.他被责令支付总额3万美元的赔偿金.词义辨析damage ,destroy ,ruin(1)damage是程度较小的 "破坏,损坏〞,强调价值、用途降低或外表损坏等 .一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复 .(2)destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的 "破坏,毁坏〞,程度较深,强调 "毁坏〞的力度和彻底性;也可用于损坏抽象的东西,比方名誉、方案、努力、契约等 .(3)ruin亦指彻底毁掉,但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏,而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思;强调使某物失去优良的特性或特征.夯实根底用damage ,destroy ,ruin的适当形式填空After the Wenchuan earthquake ,many buildings were destroyed ,but the local people still repaired the damaged ones and rebuilt the new ones to keep their hometown from coming to ruin.7.diet n.节食;日常饮食;规定饮食 (为健康或减肥等目的 )vi节食;进规定饮食be/go on a diet节食put sb.on a diet控制某人的饮食a balanced diet均衡饮食a low -fat, salt -free diet低脂肪无盐的饮食Proper diet and exercise are both important for health.适当的饮食和锻炼对健康都很重要.The doctor advised him to go on a diet to lose weight.医生建议他节食减肥.夯实根底同义句改写She is dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.(用diet的名词短语改写句子)She_is_on_a_diet_but_she_never_seems_to_lose_any_weight.8. prefer v.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)……prefer sb.to do...喜欢让某人做……prefer doing...to doing...=prefer to do...rather than do...和……相比更喜欢做……have a preference for比拟喜欢……give (a) preference to sb/sth给…以优惠/优待in preference to sb/sth而不是Fluency in Chinese is preferred. 流利的汉语是首|选.I much prefer jazz to rock music. 我喜欢爵士乐远胜过摇滚乐.I prefer not to think about it. 我不想考虑此事.I prefer playing in defence. 我喜欢打防守 .Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗?I would prefer that you did not mention my name. 我希望你不要说出我的名字.I prefer doing practical exercise to working at grammar.相比学习语法,我更倾向于做实际的练习.She was chosen in preference to her sister. 她被选中了,而不是她妹妹同义句改写She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.(1)She_preferred_going_with_us_to_staying_behind.(用prefer doing to doing改写句子)(2)She_would_rather_go_with_us_than_stay_behind.(用would rather do...than do改写句子)(3)She_would_go_with_us_rather_than_stay_behind.(用would do rather than do改写句子)9. suffer v.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 ,受难 ,受折磨(to be badly affected);遭受 ,经受(experience);得……病suffer sth:遭受 ,蒙受 - - - suffer fromsth受……折磨;患……病;经历 - - -He suffered a massive heart attack. 他的心脏病发作很严重.He suffers from asthma. 他患有哮喘.辨析:suffer:指一般的损害痛苦等.后常接pain/defeat/lossses/the result/hardshipsuffer from:指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难.常接hunger/fever/disease/stomachs/flood等作宾语.suffering n. [U]疼痛;痛苦;折磨;苦难sufferings [复数]痛苦;苦恼;让人痛苦的事特别提醒suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态.夯实根底用suffer的适当形式填空(1)After the flooding ,people were_suffering in that area ,who urgently needed cleanwater ,medicine and shelter to survive.(2)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins ,the city tookon a new look.10. affect v.影响(influence);打动;侵袭,使感染(attack)be affected with high fever发高烧affect sb.to tears把某人感动得流泪Your opinion will not affect my decision. 你的意见不会影响我的决定.She was deeply affected by the news of his death. 他去世的消息使她深感悲哀.effect n.影响;效果,作用side effect 副作用have an effect on/upon 对……有影响bring/put sth into effect 使生效;实行;实施come into effect: 生效;开始实施take effect: (药等)见效;(法律等)生效The recommendations will soon be put into effect. 这些建议即将付诸实施.New controls come into effect next month. 下月开始实施新的管制措施.The aspirins soon take effect. 阿司匹林药片很快见效.The new law takes effect from tomorrow. 新法令明日起生效.夯实根底用effect ,affect的适当形式填空The drug didn ,t affect his health;in fact ,it seemed to have no effect at all.11. equipment n.器材;设备;装备equip...with...用……装备……equip sb.for (doing)(做)某事而准备We equip our children with a good education.我们使孩子们受到良好的教育.Your education will equip you to earn a good living.你所受的教育会使你过上富裕的生活.夯实根底用适当的介词填空(1)They equipped themselves with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.(2)She was fully equipped for the climbing.(3)Your education will equip you for your future life.count...in把……包括在内,count...out不括count on/upon (=depend/rely on/upon)依赖,依靠……count up (=add up)把……加起来I count him as my closest friend.我把他看作我最|亲密的朋友.If you are going out tonight you ,ll have to count me out.假设你们今晚要出去 ,就别把我算在内 .Every point in this game counts. 这场比赛每一分都很重要 .夯实根底用适当的介、副词填空(1)I ,m counting on you to help me.(2) That was the likeliest outcome and ,on balance ,it would count as a success.(3)Will you please count up these figures for me?注意力、思想等;全神贯注~ (sth) (on sth/on doing sth)集中注意力于,专注于:~ one's mind/attention/thoughts/efforts on:focus/fix one ,s attention on sthput one ,s heart into sthput/set/turn one's mind to sth | set one's mind on sth集中精力做;下决心做be absorbed in/be lost in专心于……I can ,t concentrate on my studies with that noise going on.有噪音我不能集中精力学习.We must concentrate our attention on improving education.我们必须致力于改良教育工作.夯实根底用适当的介词填空(1)It was up to him to concentrate on his studies and make something of himself.(2)Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.(3)She is absorbed in music.14. loss n.丧失,丧失,损失;亏损at a loss不知所措,困惑,lose v.丧失;损失,丧失lose face丢脸lose weight减肥lost adj.丧失的,丧失的;迷失的be lost in陷入……He was at a loss what to do.他对做什么不知所措.He is afraid of making mistakes and losing face in public.他害怕出错在公众面前丢脸.夯实根底用lose的适当形式填空(1)However hard you try ,it is difficult to_lose weight without cutting down the amount youeat.(2)Today we have chat rooms ,text messaging ,emailing...but we seem to_be_losing the art ofcommunicating face-to-face.(3)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost for words.(4)Listening to loud music at rock concerts has caused hearing loss in some teenagers.Ⅰ.单项填空1.The present situation is very complex ,so I think it will take me some time to________ its reality.A.make up B.figure outC.look through D.put off答案 B解析句意为:现在的情形太复杂了,所以我要花点时间弄清楚真实情况.make up组成,弥补;look through看穿,浏览;put off推迟;figure out想出来,弄清楚,B项符合题意. 2.He was________ of having asked such a silly question.A.sorry B.guiltyC.ashamed D.miserable答案 C解析句意为:问了这么一个傻的问题,他感到很害羞.be ashamed of doing sth.羞于做了某事,符合题意.sorry后常接for和about;guilty后常接about ,表示 "有罪的〞;miserable 后接介词from或with ,意为 "痛苦的〞.3.Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but________ slightly in the afternoon.A.recovered B.restoredC.regained D.retained答案 A解析recover恢复,复苏.句意为:股市的股价上午暴跌,下午又略有上升.restore和regain都表示 "恢复〞,但都是及物动词;retain保存,保持.4.Little Johnny felt the bag ,curious to know what it________.A.collected B.containedC.loaded D.saved答案 B解析句意为:小约翰摸了一下袋子,想知道里面装着什么东西.collect收集;contain 含有,装有;load装载;save节省.由句意知选B项 .5.He prefers________ indoors________ out this afternoon.A.to stay;to go B.staying;to goingC.staying;to go D.to stay;to going答案 B解析考查固定结构prefer doing to doing... .6.-It is reported that the government has lightened the burden on the students.-Oh ,today we are still________ from heavy school work ,________ at preparing us for the entrance examination.A.suffering;aimed B.suffered;aimedC.suffered;aiming D.suffering;aiming答案 D解析……;aiming at...为现在分词短语作伴随状语,意为 "打算,目的在于……〞. 7.Your education will________ you to earn a good living.Work hard from now on.A.associate B.equipC.relate D.feed答案 B解析句意为:你所受的教育会使你过上富裕的生活.从现在开始努力学习吧.associate使联合(系);relate适应,使相互关联;feed喂养.equip使有能力,符合语境.8.You ,re late but you ,re here and that ,s what________.A.expects B.countsC.hopes D.required答案 B解析句意为:你迟到了,但你毕竟来了,这才是最|重要的.count重要,符合题意.如用A、C、D项,那么用被动语态.9.If you don ,t understand everything the tape says ,just________ on the words you can understand.A.fix B.putC.work D.concentrate答案 D解析由句意 "仅仅集中精力听你能听明白的单词〞可知,应选D项.fix为及物动词,后应接宾语.10.After the collision ,he examined the considerable________ to his car.A.ruin B.destructionC.damage D.injury答案 C解析句意为:撞车后,他检查了车子受的严重损害 .四个选项都有 "破坏〞之意.ruin指 "消灭,崩溃;毁坏〞,程度很深;destruction摧毁,消灭;damage指 "使质量受损害,破坏〞,意味着损坏后质量或价值降低;injury主要指 "对人、动物躯体的局部伤害〞,也可指 "对名声、感情的伤害〞.Ⅱ.汉译英1.在我的细心照料下,母亲很快就康复了.(recover) (2021·北京·书面表达) With_my_special_care ,my_mother_recovered_quickly.2.我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏.(suffer) (2021·江苏·书面表达) Our_earth_is_suffering_severe_damage.3.林肯被认为是世|界上最|鼓舞人心的人物之一.(figure) (2021·浙江·书面表达) Lincoln_is_regarded_as_one_of_the_most_inspiring_figures_in_the_world.4.毕竟,所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评.(prefer to do...rather than do...)(2021·广东·读写任务) After_all ,all_kids_prefer_to_be_praised_rather_than_be_scolded.1. work out锻炼;理解,弄懂(understand);计算(calculate);详细拟定;解决问题(solve);结果是work on从事……;继续……work at从事,致力于……work as充当,作为……而工作at/out of work在工作/失业我们本想中午前完成任务,但结果并没像方案的那样.She is working on a new book.她正在忙着写一本新书.词义辨析work on ,work at(1)work on意为 "从事某项工作〞,其后的名词是表示具体的人或事,即指说服某人或完善、完成某事,另外,work on还有 "继续工作〞之意.(2)work at意为 "学习,研究,致力于〞,其后的宾语常是problem ,physics等.夯实根底用work on ,work at填空(1)After a short rest ,they worked_on.(2)If you work hard at English ,you ,ll make progress soon.(3)He hasn , ,m still working_on him.2. get into shape强身健体in the shape of以……形状in (good) shape身体状况好out of shape身体不佳;变形的take shape成形She ,s in good shape after months of training.她经过几个月训练身体好了.夯实根底完成句子(1)Tim is in_good_shape (身体状况好)physically even though he doesn ,t get much exercise.(2)We came out into a room in_the_shape_of(以……的形状) a star.(3)I get tired easily.I must be out_of_shape(身体不佳).Ⅰ.单项填空1.To deal with the global financial crisis ,China has______ a string of forceful measures over the past months.A.worked out B.found outC.turned out D.made out答案 A解析句意为:为了应对全球经济危机,在过去的几个月里,中国已制定出一系列强有力的措施.work out制定出,符合句意.2.The old man ,the hair of whom has________ ,made great contributions to the development of the local economy in the 1970s.A.fallen over B.fallen outC.gone out D.picked out答案 B解析句意为:这位老人,他的头发已脱落,对20世纪70年代当地的经济开展做出了重大奉献.fall out(头发等)脱落;fall over跌倒;go out熄灭;pick out拣出 .3.Mr.Bell pretended to be very poor.________ ,he was a millionaire.A.Anyway B.AnyhowC.As a matter of fact D.Although答案 C解析句意为:贝尔先生假装很穷,事实上,他是一个百万富翁.as a matter of fact事实上,实际上,符合句意.Ⅱ.汉译英我长期慢跑锻炼身体.(get into shape)I ,ve_been_jogging_a_lot_to_get_myself_into_shape.1. I think you look great as you are ,and you ,re a wonderful person.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒,而且你是一个非常优秀的人.句型公式:as引导方式状语从句as引导的从句类型:(1)引导方式状语从句,意为 "按照,如同〞.(2)引导时间状语从句,意为 "当……时候;一边……一边……;随着〞.(3)引导原因状语从句,意为 "因为;既然〞.(4)引导让步状语从句,意为 "尽管〞.(5)引导定语从句,意为 "正如〞.soon turned into a huge dustbin.如果所有到仙女湖的游客都像这对夫妇那样做,那么湖会被严重污染,而且很快就会变成一个大垃圾箱. (2021·福建·书面表达) 夯实根底用as完成句子(1)Young_as_he_is_(尽管他年轻) ,he has travelled to many countries.(2)They sang songs as_they_were_doing_farm_work(当他们做农活时).(3)When in Rome ,do_as_the_Romans_do(入乡随俗).(4)As_is_known_to_us_all_(众所周知) ,the earth goes around the sun.2. Walking and riding your bike count ,and so do school sports.步行和骑自行车就算,校内体育活动也算.句型公式:so+助动词+主语(1) "so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语〞表示上文所述的肯定情况也适用于另一个人或物,意为"……也一样〞.(2) "so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词〞表示同意上述所述内容,意为 "确实如此, 确实如此〞.(3) "neither/nor +be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语〞表示上文的否认情况也适用于后者,意为"……也不……〞.(4)如果表示前面两件事或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时,那么需要用So it is/was with...或It is/was the same with... .He has finished his homework ,and so have I.他完成了作业,我也完成了.Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.玛丽在澳大利亚出生,在美国居住.简也是.夯实根底完成句子(1) -He works very hard.-So_he_does(他确实如此) ,and so_do_I(我也一样).(2)She doesn ,t like them and nor_does_Jeff(Jeff也不喜欢他们).Ⅰ.单项填空1.He refuses to spend time with us or do ________ we tell him.A.if B.as ifC.as D.that答案 C解析as引导方式状语从句,意为 "照……方式〞.2.The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running ,________ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.A.who B.that C.as D.which答案 D解析考查which引导非限制性定语从句.which在从句中作主语.在限制性定语从句中,表示物时,既可以用that也可以用which引导.但在非限制性定语从句中只能用which引导.3.-I reminded you not to forget the appointment.-________.But I did forget.A.So did you B.So you didC.So I did D.So do I答案 B解析答语句意为:你确实提醒我了,但我确实忘了.So you did用来表示对前面的情况予以肯定.Ⅱ.汉译英因为我有许多有趣的事情可做,所以最|终我喜欢上了学校生活.(as)(2021·广东·读写任务) As_I_had_a_lot_of_interesting_things_to_do ,I_finally_enjoyed_my_school_life.1.There is no simple answer ,________is often the case in science. (2021·山东,31) A.as B.that C.when D.where答案 A解析考查as引导的非限制性定语从句.as引导非限制性定语从句,可以指代前面提到的整句话.所以答案为A项.2.-Why ,this is nothing but common vegetable soup!,s our soup of the day. (2021·新课标全国Ⅰ ,21)A.Let me see B.So it isC.Don ,t mention it D.Neither do I答案 B解析考查情景交际.句意为:- -怎么只是普通的蔬菜汤啊! - -确实如此,夫人.这是我们今天的例汤.So it is表示 "确实如此〞,符合语境.Let me see让我来看看;Don ,t mention it别提了;Neither do I我也不.3.-I don ,t know about you ,but I ,m sick and tired of this weather.-________.I can ,t stand all this rain. (2021·山东,31)A.I don ,t care B.It ,s hard to sayC.So am I D.I hope so答案 C解析句意为:- -我不知道你怎么样,不过我对这样的天气厌烦透了. - -我也是.我受不了整天阴雨连绵.由题干中的关键信息 "I can ,t stand all this rain.〞可知答话者对前一个人对天气的抱怨持相同的看法,应选C项,相当于:I,m also sick and tired of this weather. .A项表示 "我不在乎〞;B项表示 "很难说〞;D项表示 "我希望如此〞,均不符合语境.4.We used to see each other ________ ,but I haven ,t heard from him since last year.(2021·辽宁,22) A.especially B.regularlyC.particularly D.approximately答案 B解析especially特别地,专门地;regularly经常,定期地,表示频率;particularly特别,尤其;approximately近似地,大约.此题的关键信息是but ,haven,t heard from ,since last year ,这说明我们过去是 "经常〞见面的.句意为:我们过去时常见面,但是自从去年以来我就没了他的音讯.5.That evening ,________ I will tell you more about later ,I ended up working very late.(2021·大纲全国Ⅱ ,8) A.that B.whichC.what D.when答案 B解析句意为:那天晚上我一直工作到很晚,我过后会告诉你关于那晚更详细的情况.此题中两个逗号之间的局部是一个非限制性定语从句,关系代词which代替先行词that evening .解答此题的关键是能够正确分析句子结构 .that不能引导非限制性定语从句;what不能引导定语从句;when在从句中作状语,不能作宾语.6.You can ,t predict everything.Often things don ,t________ as you expect.(2021·江西,35) A.run out B.break outC.work out D.put out答案 C解析句意为:你不能预料一切,事情常常不按你预期的那样开展.run out用完,用尽;break out爆发;work out算出,做出,制订出,发生,开展;put out熄灭 .根据句意知选C项 .7.The school isn ,t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I ,ll just have to________it.(2021·浙江,6) A.make the best of B.get away fromC.keep an eye on D.catch up with答案 A解析句意为:这所学校并不是我真正想去的学校,但是我想我正好要________它.make the best of充分利用;get away from逃离;keep an eye on照看,留神;catch up with 赶上.结合句意可知A项适宜.。
return的用法与搭配归纳一、Return的基本含义和用法"Return" 是一个常见的英语动词,意为“回归”、“返回”或“归还”。
它在日常生活和工作中被广泛使用,有多种搭配和用法。
以下将详细介绍 return 的不同用法及相关搭配。
1. 归还物品当我们借用某物后,需要将它归还给原主人时,可以使用return 这一词。
例如:(1) I need to return these books to the library before they are overdue.(2) Could you please return the pen you borrowed from me yesterday?2. 返回某地return 还可以表示从一个地方返回另一个地方。
通常与介词 "to" 或 "from" 搭配使用,表示起始地和目的地。
例如:(1) He returned to his hometown after years of living abroad.(2) The businessman returns from a long trip tomorrow.3. 回复答案return 还可用于指代回答问题或提供情报等行为。
这是一种更正式的表达方式,在书面语和正式场合比较常见。
例如:(1) The teacher asked a question, and she promptly returned with a well-constructed answer.(2) He quickly returned with the requested documents.二、其他常见搭配和用法除了上述基本含义与应用之外,return 还有其他一些值得注意的搭配和特殊用法。
1. Return to + 名词/动名词return 可以与名词或动名词搭配,表示回到某种状态、情感或活动中。
2020届二轮复习短文语法填空中常见构词法总结(4)-ness结尾的名词:adj.—n.意识aware—awareness/conscious—consciousness苦bitter—bitterness 盲目blind—blindness冷静 calm—calmness 聪明 clever—cleverness疯狂crazy—craziness 渴望 eager—eagerness公平fair—fairness 愚蠢 foolish—foolishness适合 fit—fitness 幸福/愉快happy—happiness疾病ill—illness 友好 kind—kindness懒惰 lazy—laziness 孤独lonely—loneliness宁静 quiet—quietness 悲伤 sad—sadness严重性 serious—seriousness 甜美sweet—sweetness 稳定 steady—steadiness 厚度thick—thickness累 tired—tiredness 弱点 weak—weakness冷/冷淡 cold—coldness惶恐不安nervous—nervousness思乡 homesick—homesickness粗心careless—carelessness自私selfish—selfishness无私selfless—selflessness/unselfish—unselfishness无助/无望helpless—helplessness/hopeless—hopelessness (5)-age结尾的名词:婚姻marry—marriage 短缺short—shortage储存store—storage 包裹pack—package车厢carry—carriage 通道pass—passage(6)-th结尾的名词:温暖warm—warmth 真理true—truth死亡dead—death 成长grow—growth(7)-ure结尾的名词:快乐please—pleasure 离开depart—departure暴露expose—exposure 压力press—pressure失败fail—failure 混合mix—mixture签名sign—signature(8)-ce结尾的名词:adj.—n.缺席 absent—absence 出席present—presence信心confident—confidence 方便convenient—convenience不同different—difference 勤奋diligent—diligence远的/距离distant—distance明显的/证据evident—evidence优秀excellent—excellence重要important—importance独立 independent—independence天真/无辜innocent—innocence智力 intelligent—intelligence 公正 just—justice 耐心patient—patience 浪漫 romantic—romance沉默silent—silence 暴力violent—violence v.—n.冒犯 offend—offence防御 defend—defense(AmE)—defence(BrE)建议 advise—advice 设施 devise—device(9)-dom结尾的名词:自由free—freedom 王国king—kingdom智慧wise—wisdom(10)-hood结尾的名词:孩童时代childhood 男孩时代boyhood邻里neighborhood(11)-ship结尾的名词:所有权ownership 锦标赛championship友谊friendship 手艺craftsmanship奖学金scholarship 领导才能leadership艰难hardship 关系relationship(12)-ing结尾的名词:农业farming 变暖warming园艺gardening 学业schooling绘画painting 意思meaning绘画drawing 训练training录音tape-recording 衣物clothing感觉feeling 十字路口crossing工资earnings 问候greeting储蓄savings 所发生的事情happenings发现findings 财产belongings痛苦suffering 贡品offering环境surroundings 保龄球bowling举重weight-lifting 射击shooting摔跤wrestling2.变形容词(1)-y结尾的形容词:n.—adj.阳光灿烂的sun—sunny 多雨的rain—rainy被雪覆盖的snow—snowy 有风的wind—windy有暴风雨的storm—stormy 寒冷的chill—chilly多雾的fog—foggy 有霜的frost—frosty冰冷的ice—icy 阴沉的gloom—gloomy布满星星的star—starry 泥泞的mud—muddy布满灰尘的dust—dusty 脏的dirt—dirty健康的health—healthy 富有的wealth—wealthy霸道的boss—bossy 臭的smell—smelly美味的taste—tasty 咸的salt—salty皮包骨的skin—skinny 贪婪的greed—greedy迅速的speed—speedy 狡猾的/棘手的trick—tricky v.—adj.爱挑剔的choose—choosy/pick—picky黏的stick—sticky 悦耳易记的 catch—catchy害怕的 scare—scary 滑溜的slip—slippery(2)-al,-ial结尾的形容词:n.—adj.全球的globe—global 文化的 culture—cultural农业的 agriculture—agricultural 情景的situation—situational有条件的 condition—conditional环境的environment—environmental化学的chemistry—chemical 医学的medicine—medical 原始的origin—original 政治的politics—political实际的practice—practical理论的theory—theoretical音乐的 music—musical 感情的 emotion—emotional国家的nation—national 自然的nature—natural个人的person—personal 偶尓的occasion—occasional 精神上的mind—mental 身体上的physics—physical偶然的accident—accidental教育的education—educational技术上的technique—technical心理上的 psychology—psychological沿海的 coast—coastal种族的race—racial 面部的 face—facial工业的industry—industrial金融的finance—financial商业的commerce—commercial 官方的office—official 有益的 benefit—beneficial 典型的type—typical有影响的 influence—influential(3)-ful,-less结尾的形容词:感激的thank—thankful=grateful充足的plenty—plentiful 美丽的 beauty—beautiful成功的success—successful 可怕的awe—awful忠实的faith—faithful 和平的 peace—peaceful高兴的 joy—joyful/cheer—cheerful=enjoyable非常干净的spot—spotless无休止的end—endless 无家可归的 home—homeless无工作的 job—jobless=unemployed身无分文的penny—penniless无私的 self—selfless=unselfish无目标的 aim—aimless无线的 wire—wireless 无限的 limit—limitless珍贵的/无价的price—priceless=invaluable毫无价值的 value—valueless/worth—worthless无语的 speech—speechless上气不接下气的breath—breathless小心的,粗心的 care—careful,careless多彩的,无色的color—colorful,colorless有用的,无用的use—useful,useless成果丰硕的,无成效的fruit—fruitful,fruitless强大的,无能力的power—powerful,powerless有意义的,无意义的meaning—meaningful,meaningless=pointless=senseless痛苦的,不痛的pain—painful,painless后悔的,无悔的regret—regretful,regretless有害的,无害的harm—harmful,harmless闲适宁静的,躁动不安的rest—restful,restless优雅的,粗鲁的grace—graceful,graceless抱有希望的,无望的hope—hopeful,hopeless有帮助的/愿意帮忙的,无助的 help—helpful,helpless考虑周到的/不周到的 thought—thoughtful,thoughtless(4)-(i)ous结尾的形容词:n.—adj.许多的number—numerous多山的mountain—mountainous冒险的adventure—adventurous 紧张的 nerve—nervous有毒的 poison—poisonous 危险的danger—dangerous 灾难的disaster—disastrous小心的caution—cautious营养的nutrition—nutritious宗教的religion—religious宽敞的 space—spacious有抱负的ambition—ambitious神秘的mystery—mysterious(5)-able,-(s)ible 结尾的形容词:(不)可预见的 predict—(un)predictable(不)可避免的 avoid—(un)avoidable(不)可忘的forget—(un)forgettable(不)想要的desire—(un)desirable (不)舒服的comfort—(un)comfortable 有(不)利的favor—(un)favorable (不)合适的suit—(un)suitable(不)可忍受的bear—(un)bearable (不)可忍受的endure—(un)endurable (不)可信的believe—(un)believable (不)可信的credit—(in)credible (不)可接近的 access—(in)accessible 看(不)见的view—(in)visible(不)可治愈的cure—(in)curable支付得起的afford—affordable适应力强的adapt—adaptable可更新的renew—renewable便携的port—portable多变的change—changeable可吃的eat—eatable可依靠的rely—reliable可行的 work—workable有价值的value—valuable合理的reason—reasonable高兴的enjoy—enjoyable流行的 fashion—fashionable(6)-tive结尾的形容词:v.—adj.多产的produce—productive迷人的attract—attractive有创造力的create—creative保护的protect—protective预防性的prevent—preventative健谈的talk—talkative可供替代的alter—alternative相关的relate—relative有教育意义的instruct—instructive有竞争力的compete—competitiven.—adj.有效的effect—effective 贵的expense—expensive (7)-tic,-fic结尾的形容词:系统的system—systematic科学的science—scientific戏剧般的drama—dramatic浪漫的 romance—romantic有同情心的 sympathy—sympathetic精力充沛的energy—energetic(8)-en结尾的形容词:羊毛的 wool—woolen金色的 gold—golden木制的 wood—wooden(9)以-some结尾的形容词:英俊的 hand—handsome 令人惊叹的 awe—awesome令人烦恼的 trouble—troublesome烦人的 tire—tiresome(10)-ly结尾的形容词:致命的dead—deadly 活跃的 live—lively友好的 friend—friendly 兄弟般的brother—brotherly 有次序的 order—orderly 昂贵的 cost—costly每月的month—monthly 每天的day—daily3.变动词(1)-fy结尾的动词:净化pure—purify 简化simple—simplify美化 beautiful—beautify 使合理化 just—justify使恐惧terrible—terrify 使震惊horrible—horrify合格化quality—qualify 分类class—classify(2)-ize结尾的动词:adj.—v.认识到 real—realize 使现代化modern—modernize使工业化industrial—industrialize使普及 popular—popularize 集权central—centralize 使全球化global—globalize使理想化ideal—idealize使稳定 stable—stabilize 使正常化normal—normalize 社会化social—socialize使专门化special—specializen.—v.使物质化material—materialize总结summary—summarize记忆memory—memorize(3)-en结尾的动词:变暗dark—darken 加快quick—quicken削尖 sharp—sharpen 削弱 weak—weaken松开 loose—loosen 变紧 tight—tighten软化 soft—soften 使更明亮bright—brighten恶化 bad—worsen 减少little—lessen减轻/变亮light—lighten 变黑black—blacken加宽broad—broaden 缩短 short—shorten adj.—n.—v.加深deep—depth—deepen加长long—length—lengthen加宽wide—width—widen 加高high—height—heighten 加强 strong—strength—strengthen(4)-e结尾的动词(注意发音变化):n.—v.洗澡bath—bathe 呼吸breath—breathe给……穿衣cloth—clothe(二)前缀法1.超过over-:无意中听到overhear 超过overtake睡过头oversleep 推翻overthrow/overturn人口过剩overpopulation 克服overcome忽略/俯视overlook2.重新re-:康复/找回recover 脱(衣服等)/移开remove续借/更换/续签renew 回收利用recycle替代replace 使恢复精力 refresh改革 reform 复习review3.前的fore-:预告 foretell 前额 forehead预报forecast 预知 foresee4.前的pre-:前提precondition 预告 predict战前的 pre-war 幼儿园preschool预演preview5.前的ex-:前妻ex-wife 前总统 ex-president6.后的post-:战后的 post-war 研究生 postgraduate7.多的multi-:多媒体的multimedia 多元文化的multicultural 多项选择的 multiple-choice8.远的tele-:电话telephone 电视television电报telegram 电信telecommunications望远镜telescope9.相互的inter-:面试interview 国际的international互联网Internet 相互作用 interact10.微小的micro-:麦克风microphone 微波microwave微软microsoft 显微镜microscope11.自动的auto-:汽车automobile 自传autobiography亲笔签名autograph 自动地automatically12.副的vice-:副总统 vice-president 副总理 vice-premier 13.生态的 eco-:生态学 ecology 生态系统 ecosystem生态友好的 eco-friendly14.中国的Sino-:中日的Sino-Japanese 中石化 Sinopec15.潜/次一级 sub-:潜意识(的)subconscious 亚热带的 subtropical 地铁subway 潜水艇submarine郊区的suburban 副标题subtitle16.半semi-:半熟练的 semi-skilled 半决赛semi-final 17.三tri-:三轮车tricycle 三角形 triangle18.横跨trans-:转移 transfer 转变transform传播transmit 移植 transplant(三)否定的前缀或后缀1.in-,im-/il-,ir-不活跃的inactive 不贵的 inexpensive缺乏经验的 inexperienced 随便的 informal不完整的incomplete 不方便的inconvenient 独立的independent 间接的indirect不重要的 insignificant无能力的 incapable/incompetent不合适的improper/inappropriate不精确的inaccurate/incorrect/inexact不充足的inadequate/insufficient不成熟的immature 不耐烦的impatient不完美的imperfect 不可能的impossible不礼貌的impolite 不合逻辑的illogical不合法的illegal 不规则的irregular不负责的 irresponsible2.un-不寻常的unusual 不安的uneasy不公平的unfair/unjust不知道的unaware/unconscious不确定的uncertain 不受欢迎的unpopular不普通的uncommon 不愉快的unpleasant不重要的unimportant 不必要的unnecessary 不成功的unsuccessful 没被注意的unnoticed 不整洁的untidy 不合理的unreasonable未完成的 unfinished/undone脱衣 undress 打开unfold卸车unload 开……的锁 unlock解冻unfreeze 出土/挖掘 unearth拧开unscrew 解开undo/unpack揭露uncover3.dis-消失disappear 不鼓励discourage揭露 disclose 发现discover不同意 disagree 不同意 disapprove不服从disobey 不诚实的dishonest不满意的dissatisfied 可耻的 disgraceful弱点disadvantage 紊乱disorder4.mis-误导(v.)mislead 误导的(adj.)misleading误解(v.)misunderstand 滥用 misuse误解(n.)misunderstanding 拼错 misspell不信任 mistrust5.anti-防空的anti-aircraft 防冻剂antifreeze抗日战争 Anti-Japanese War 反社会的antisocial 6.de-降级 degrade 减少decrease贬值 devalue 解冻 defrost毁林 deforestation7.ill-虐待ill-treat 信息不足的ill-informed不礼貌的 ill-mannered 不合时宜的ill-timed不合适的ill-fitting 没教养的 ill-bred考虑欠周的ill-considered 时运不济的ill-fated 非法得到的ill-gotten 不健康 ill health8.non-非营利的non-profit 直达的non-stop不吸烟者non-smoker 防滑的non-slip废话nonsense 非暴力non-violence不可再生资源 non-renewable resources9.-free无忧无虑的carefree 无利息的 interest-free免税的duty-free10.-proof防水的 waterproof 防震的 shockproof二、转化(一)动词与名词的转换:如:1.倒退(v.)He backed his car into the garage.支持(v.)You are not alone,and we are all backing you.背后(n.)She’s the kind of person who talks about you behind your back.2.领导(v.)He headed the rebellion.使……对着某处行进(v.)He headed his boat for the shore.头(n.)He was shot in the head,dead.3.缺乏(v.)I lack words with which to express my thanks.缺乏(n.)Lack of proper funding is making our job more difficult.(二)动词与形容词的转换:如:1.越过(v.)The dog succeeded in clearing the fence.清理(v.)He cleared the table by taking plates,forks and knives away.清楚的(adj.)To make yourself clear without using facial expressions can be very difficult.2.打扫(v.)Your shoes need cleaning.干净的(adj.)Try to keep your room clean and tidy.3.意味着(v.)What do you mean by saying that?吝啬的(adj.)He has always been mean with his money.(三)形容词与名词的转换:身体好的/井 well 好的/罚款 fine公平的/展览会 fair 主要的/首领 chief耐心的/病人 patient 安全的/保险箱 safe坚定的/公司 firm 稳定的/马厩stable相对的/亲戚relative 平淡的/平原plain满意的/内容content 具体的/混凝土concrete三、合成1.合成形容词(1)adj.+present participle漂亮的good-looking 闻着芳香的sweet-smelling随和的easy-going 长相一般的ordinary-looking (2)adv.+present participle永久的ever-lasting 职位高的high-ranking畅销货best-selling goods=bestseller(3)adv.+past participle著名的well-known 新婚的 newly-married本地制造的locally-produced 坚信的firmly-believed 密切相关的closely-related广泛接受的widely-accepted穿着随意的informally-dressed容易形成的easily-formed牢固的 strongly-built 高度发达的highly-developed 人口稠密的densely-populated正式发行的officially-released正式承认的officially-recognized(4)n.+present participle省时的time-saving 耗能的energy-consuming爱好和平的peace-loving 制片的film-making伤心的heart-breaking 令人惊叹的breathtaking说英语的English-speaking解决问题的problem-solving令人垂涎的mouth-watering赢利的profit-making(5)n.+past participle国营的state-owned 由衷的 heartfelt人造的 man-made 覆盖雪的snow-covered粗糙的 weather-beaten 国产的home-made一贫如洗的 poverty-stricken好奇心驱使的curiosity-driven个体经营的self-employed政府支持的 government-backed(6)n.+adj.环保的environment-friendly=environmentally friendly节能的energy-efficient有成本效益的cost-effective(7)adj.+n.+-ed心不在焉的absent-minded 心地善良的kind-hearted 目光短浅的short-sighted 近视的near-sighted左撇子的left-handed 头发花白的white-haired长尾巴的long-tailed 和蔼可亲的good-natured脾气坏的bad-tempered 思想开明的open-minded狭隘的narrow-minded 头脑简单的simple-minded有空调的air-conditioned(8)n.+-ed详细的detail—detailed有经验的experience—experienced有天赋的gift—gifted/talent—talented有技能的skill—skilled2.合成名词缺点drawback 框架framework人类 mankind 发源地birthplace壁炉 fireplace 木柴 firewood标志性建筑landmark 手电筒flashlight车前灯headlight 床上用品 bedclothes日光daylight 白天daytime晚间 night-time 总部/总公司 headquarters拂晓 sunrise 傍晚 sunset阳光 sunshine 城市商业区 downtown小山坡 hillside 合作teamwork瀑布 waterfall 降雨量 rainfall视力eyesight 薄饼pancake仓库warehouse 软件software硬件 hardware 草地grassland农田farmland 大陆mainland祖国homeland 家乡 hometown笔记本 notebook 台式电脑 desktop手提电脑 laptop 立场 standpoint邮递员 postman/mailman 电子邮箱 mailbox行李箱 suitcase 公文包 briefcase键盘 keyboard 滑板 skateboard滑雪板snowboard 冲浪板 surfboard摩托车 motorcycle彩虹 rainbow 海岸线 coastline截止日期 deadline 准则 guideline标题 headline 雷暴 thunderstorm航空公司airport 飞机场 airfield航空母舰aircraft carrier 暴风雪 snowstorm 宇宙飞船 spacecraft/spaceship航班 airline 野外考察 fieldwork烟灰缸 ashtray 茶壶 teapot牙刷toothbrush 战时wartime军舰 warship 周工作日 weekday周末 weekend 车间 workshop野生动植物 wildlife 沙尘暴 sandstorm 泥石流mudslide 书架 bookshelf数据库 database高速公路 freeway/expressway/motorway地铁underground/subway/metro/tube鸡尾酒 cocktail 庭院courtyard墓地graveyard 手指甲 fingernail明信片 postcard 观点viewpoint飞机aircraft/aeroplane 书虫 bookworm 蚕 silkworm 蚯蚓 earthworm蝴蝶 butterfly 蜻蜓 dragonfly萤火虫firefly 花生peanut板栗 chestnut 核桃walnut椰子 coconut 突破 breakthrough外卖食物 take-away 聚会 get-together 化妆品 make-up 机构 set-up瞭望台 lookout 收银台 checkout体检 check-up 中间人 go-between成年人grown-up 儿媳daughter-in-law温室greenhouse 行踪 whereabouts故障breakdown 倒计时 countdown密码password 关键词keyword养育 upbringing爆发 outbreak(break out)衰败 downfall(fall down) 收入 income(come in) 结果 outcome(come out) 旁观者 onlooker(look on) 输入input(put in) 输出/产量output(put out)出口 outlet(let out)。
“诚实”的英语单词的总结关于“诚实”的英语单词的总结英语单词的产生是汉英两种语言双向交流的产物,一些带有中国特色的名称和概念进入了英语词汇,同时还有一些英语词汇进入了汉语,在文化环境中衍生出新的含义,形成了英语词汇的语义文化特征。
下面是店铺整理的关于“诚实”的英语单词的总结,欢迎大家分享。
“诚实”的英语单词总结frank, open, plain, blunt, honest, sincere, straightforward这些形容词都有“坦率,诚实”之意。
frank : 强调毫无保留地畅所欲言,不受任何约束。
open : 指不隐瞒自己的秘密,愿意向他人表露自己或公开暴露自己的缺点。
plain : 指直言不讳,毫不做作或故弄玄虚。
blunt : 指讲话坦白直率、不客气,但隐含不得体、不顾及他人感情等意味。
honest : 指遵守正直等道德准则。
sincere : 初中生物侧重指一个人出自内心地对某人某事表示一种诚意。
straightforward : 多用于答复、叙述等场合。
指直截了当,不回避,或故弄玄虚。
人教版高一英语单词知识点总结Unit 1△survey n.调查;测验add up合计upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt. (upset, upset)使不安;使心烦ignore vt.不理睬;忽视calm vt. & vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的calm(…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来have got to不得不;必须concern vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系be concerned about关心;挂念walk the dog遛狗loose adj.松的;松开的△vet n.兽医go through经历;经受△Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都) Netherlands n.荷兰(西欧国家)△Jewish犹太人的;犹太族的German adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的n.德国人;德语△Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的set down记下;放下;登记series n.连续;系列a series of一连串的;一系列;一套△Kitty n.基蒂(女名)outdoors adv.在户外;在野外△ spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound)迷住;迷惑on purpose故意in order to为了……dusk n.黄昏;傍晚at dusk在黄昏时刻thunder vi.打雷;雷鸣n.雷;雷声entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地power n.能力;力量;权力face to face面对面地curtain n.窗帘;门帘;幕布dusty adj.积满灰尘的no longer/not…any longer不再……partner n.伙伴;合作者;合伙人settle vi.安家;定居;停留vt.使定居;安排;解决suffer vt. & vi.遭受;忍受;经历suffer from遭受;患病△loneliness n.孤单;寂寞highway n.公路;大路recover vi. & vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得get/be tired of对……厌烦pack vi. & vt.捆扎;包装;打行李n.小包;包裹pack (sth) up将(东西)装箱打包suitcase n.手提箱;衣箱△Margot n.玛戈(女名)Overcoat n.大衣;外套teenager n.十几岁的青少年get along with与……相处;进展△gossip vi. & n.闲话;闲谈fall in love相爱;爱上exactly adv.确实如此;正是;确切地disagree vi.不同意grateful adj.感激的;表示谢意的dislike n. & vt.不喜欢;厌恶join in参加;加入tip n.提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费vt.倾斜;翻倒△secondly adv.第二;其次swap vt.交换item n.项目;条款Unit 2△subway n.地下人行道;<美>地铁elevator n.电梯;升降机petrol n. <英>汽油(=<美>gasoline) gas n.汽油;气体;煤气;毒气official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的voyage n.航行;航海△conquer vt.征服;占领because of因为;由于native adj.本国的;本地的n.本地人;本国人△Amy n.艾米(女名)come up走近;上来;提出apartment n. <美>公寓住宅;单元住宅actually adv.实际上;事实上AD公元base vt.以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础at present现在;目前gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地Danish n.丹麦语adj.丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的△enrich vt.使富裕;充实;改善vocabulary n.词汇;词汇量;词表△Shakespeare莎士比亚(英国剧作家,诗人)make use of利用;使用spelling n.拼写;拼法△Samuel Johnson塞缪尔约翰逊(英国作家,批评家) △Noah Webster诺厄韦伯斯特(美国词典编纂家) latter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的identity n.本身;本体;身份fluent adj.流利的;流畅的fluently adv.流利地;流畅地Singapore n.新加坡(东南亚国家)Malaysia n.马来西亚(东南亚国家);马来群岛such as例如……;像这种的frequent adj.频繁的;常见的frequently adv.常常;频繁地usage n.使用;用法;词语惯用法command n.& vt.命令;指令;掌握request n. & vt.请求;要求△dialect n.方言expression n.词语;表示;表达midwestern adj.中西部的有中西部特性的African adj.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的Spanish adj.西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的`n.西班牙人;西班牙语play a part (in)扮演一个角色;参与eastern adj.东方的;东部的southeastern adj.东南方的;来自东南的morthwestern adj.西北方的;来自西北的recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认lorry n. <英>卡车(=<美>truck)△Lori n.罗丽(女名)△Houston n.休斯顿(美国城市)△Texas n.德克萨斯州(美国州名)accent n.口音;腔调;重音△Buford n.布福德(姓氏;男名)△Lester n.莱斯特(姓错;男名)△catfish n.鲶鱼lightning n.闪电straight adv.直接;挺直adj.直的;笔直的;正直的block n.街区;块;木块;石块cab n.出租车Unit 3journal n. 日记;杂志;定期刊物transport n.运送;运输vt.运输;运送prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) disadvantage n.不利条件;不便之处fare n.费用△route n.路线;路途△Mekong n.湄公河flow vi.流动;流出n.流动;流量ever since从那以后persuade vt.说服;劝说cycle vi.骑自行车graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生finally adv.最后;终于schedule n.时间表;进度表vt.为某事安排时间fond adj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的be fond of喜爱;喜欢shortcoming n.缺点stubborn adj.顽固的;固执的organize vt.组织;成立care about关心;忧虑;惦念△detail n.细节;详情△source n.来源;水源determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心determined adj.坚决的;有决心的change one’s mind改变主意journey n.旅行;旅程altitude n.海拔高度;高处make up one’s mind下决心;决定give in投降;屈服;让步△atlas n.地图;地图集△glacier n.冰河;冰川△Tibetan adj.西藏的;藏族的;藏族人的n. (西)藏语;西藏人;藏族人△rapids n.急流valley n. (山)谷;流域△waterfall n.瀑布pace vi.缓慢而行;踱步n.一步;速度;步调bend n.弯;拐角vt. (bent, bent)使弯曲vi.弯身;弯腰△meander n. (指河流等)蜿蜒缓慢流动△delta n.三角洲attitude n.态度;看法△Qomolangma n.珠穆朗玛峰boil vi. (指液体)沸腾;(水)开forecast n. & vt.预测;预报parcel n.小包;包裹insurance n.保险wool n.羊毛;毛织品as usual照常reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的view n.风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑△yak n.牦牛pillow n.枕头;枕垫midnight n.午夜;子夜at midnight在午夜flame n.火焰;光芒;热情beneath prep.在……下面△Laos n.老挝(东南亚国家)△Laotian n.老挝人adj.老挝(人)的temple n.庙宇;寺庙cave n.洞穴;地窖Unit 4earthquake n.地震quake n.地震right away立刻;马上well n.井△crack n.裂缝;噼啪声vt. & vi. (使)开裂;破裂△smelly adj.发臭的;有臭味的△farmyard n.农场;农家pipe n.管;导管burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发million n.百万event n.事件;大事as if仿佛;好像at an end结束;终结nation n.民族;国家;国民canal n.运河;水道steam n.蒸汽;水汽dirt n.污垢;泥土ruin n.废墟;毁灭vt.毁灭;使破产in ruins严重受损;破败不堪suffering n.苦难;痛苦extreme adj.极度的injure vt.损害;伤害△survivor n.幸存者;生还者;残存物destroy vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭brick n.砖;砖块dam n.水坝;堰堤track n.轨道;足迹;痕迹useless adj.无用的;无效的;无益的shock vt. & vi. (使)震惊;震动n.休克;打击;震惊rescue n. & vt.援救;营救trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境electricity n.电;电流;电学disaster n.灾难;灾祸dig out掘出;发现bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏mine n.矿;矿山;矿井miner n.矿工shelter n.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处a (great) number of许多;大量的title n.标题;头衔;资格reporter n.记者bar n.条;棒;条状物damage n. & vt.损失;损害frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的congratulation n.祝贺;(复数)贺词judge n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决sincerely adv.真诚地;真挚地express vt.表示;表达n.快车;速递outline n.要点;大纲;轮廓headline n.报刊的大字标题cyclist n.骑自行车的人Unit 5△Nelson Mandela纳尔逊曼德拉(前南非共和国总统)quality n.质量;品质;性质△warm-hearted adj.热心肠的mean adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的active adj.积极的;活跃的generous adj.慷慨的;大方的△easy-going adj.随和的温和宽容的self n.自我;自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的;忘我的selflessly adv.无私地;忘我地devote vt. (与to连用)献身;专心于devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的△William Tyndale威廉廷代尔(英国早期新教改革者) △Bible n. 《圣经》△Norman Bethune诺曼白求恩(加拿大胸外科医师)△invader n.侵略者found vt.建立;建设republic n.共和国;共和政体principle n.法则;原则;原理△nationalism n.民族主义;国家主义△livelihood n.生计;谋生△Mohandas Gandhi莫罕达斯甘地(印度国民大会党领袖)peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的△giant adj.巨大的;庞大的△leap n.飞跃;跳跃mankind n.人类△Elias n.伊莱亚斯(男名)lawyer n.律师guidance n.指导;领导legal adj.法律的;依照法律的fee n.费(会费、学费等);酬金△passbook n.南非共和国有色人种的身份证△Johannesburg n.约翰内斯堡(南非城市)out of work失业hopeful adj.怀有希望的;有希望的△ANC非国大;非洲人国民大会;非洲民族会议(African National Congress)youth n.青年;青年时期league同盟;联盟;联合会Youth League青年团stage n.舞台;阶段;时期vote vt. & vi.投票;选举n.投票;选票;表决attack vt.进攻;攻击;抨击violence n.暴力;暴行as a matter of fact事实上blow up使充气;爆炸equal adj.相等的;平等的in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中willing adj.乐意的;自愿的unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的turn to求助于;致力于△ quote n.引用语;语录△ release vt.释放;发行lose heart丧失勇气或信心△Robben Island罗本岛escape vi.逃脱;逃走;泄露blanket n.毛毯;毯子educate vt.教育;训练educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的come to power当权;上台beg vi.请求;乞求relative n.亲戚;亲属terror n.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动cruelty n.残忍;残酷reward n.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏△Transkei n.特兰斯凯(南非东南部一地区)set up设立;建立sentence vt.判决;宣判be sentenced to被判处……(徒刑) anti-[前缀]反;抗;阻anti-black adj.反黑人的△Cape T own开普敦(南非立法首都) president n.总统;会长;校长;行长△Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖opinion n.意见;看法;主张【关于“诚实”的英语单词的总结】。
return的用法和搭配return可作为动词也可作为名词,其常见用法和搭配主要有:1、return作为动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。
return作为及物动词主要有3种含义。
(1)意为“归还;送回”,固定搭配:return to 归还...;选出(2)意为“回报;回答”。
例如:Do something for somebody without expecting anything in return. 为他人做事不期望获得任何回报。
(3)意为“获得;产生利润”。
例如:How much risk you're willing to accept for a given potential return is a determination you'll have to make for yourself. 对于一个潜在收益,你将承受多大的风险这取决于你自己的决定。
return作为不及物动词有三种含义。
(4)意为“回”,固定搭配:return from例如:That could take some of the steam out of China's nascent recovery, and with it a return in healthy demand for oil. 这可能削弱中国刚刚开始的经济复苏的一部分动力,同时阻碍原油需求回归正常水平。
(5)意为“重新发生;恢复”。
例如:Every five minutes, he returned to the same subject. 每过5分钟他就会重提同一个话题。
(6)意为“退回”。
例如:"If this is proved to be the case, they have got to return that money. I cannot allow this to continue, " he said. 他说:“若对其指控获得证实,则他们必须归还这些钱。
高一英语必修一unit1知识点总结高一英语必修一unit1知识点总结(人教版)关于高一英语必修一知识点总结,英语学习的过程中,所学的东西非常多且零散,同学们要学好所学的知识,必须要对所学的知识进行知识点的总结,为帮助大家节省高一英语必修一知识点总结的时间。
高一英语必修一unit1知识点总结篇1survey 调查;测验add up 合计upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt.使不安;使心烦。
ignore 不理睬,忽视calm vt.vi(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的calm (…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇静下来have got to 不得不;必须concern (使)担忧;涉及;关系be concerned about 关心;挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose 松的;松开的vet 兽医go through 经历;经受Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)Netherlands 荷兰(荷兰国家)Jewish 犹太人;犹太族的German 德国的;德国人的;德语的;德国人;德语Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的set down 记下;放下;登记series 连续;系列a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套outdoors 在户外;在野外spellbinding 迷住;迷惑on purpose 故意in order to 为了…dusk 黄昏;傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder v打雷;雷鸣;n雷;雷声entire 整个的;完全的;全部的entirely 完全地;全然地;整个地power 能力;力量;权力face to face 面对面地curtain 窗帘;门帘;幕布dusty 积满灰尘的no longer ot…any longer 不再partner 伙伴;合作者;合伙人settle 安家;定居;停留使定居;安排;解决suffer 遭受;忍受;经历suffer from 遭受;患病loneliness 孤单;寂寞highway 公路;大路;<美>高速公路recover 痊愈;恢复;重新获得gete tired of 对…厌烦pack 捆扎;包装;打行李小包;包裹pack(sth)up 将(东西)装箱打包suitcase 手提箱;衣箱overcoat 大衣;外套teenager 十几岁的青少年get along with 与…相处;发展gossip 闲话;闲谈fall in love 相爱爱上exactly 确实如此;正式;确切地disagree 不同意grateful 感激的;表示谢意的dislike 不喜欢;厌恶join in 参加;加入tip n.揭示;技巧;尖;尖端;消费 vt. 倾斜; 翻到secondly 第二;其次swap 交换item 项目;条款高一英语必修一unit1知识点总结篇2各种时态的被动语态被动语态概述被动语态的概念:它是动词的一种形式,表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。
高一英语必修一单词表总结【导语】我们学会忍受和承当。
但我们心中永久有一个不灭的心愿。
是雄鹰,要翱翔羽天际!是骏马,要驰骋于疆域!要堂堂正正屹立于天地!努力!坚持!拼搏!成功!一起来看看作者高一频道为大家准备的《高一英语必修一单词表总结》吧,期望对你的学习有所帮助!unit1survey 调查,测验add up 合计upset 心烦意乱的,不安的,不适的(upset,upset)使不安,使心烦ignore 不理会,忽视calm (使)安静,(使)平静,安静的,平静的,冷静的calm down (使)安静下来,(使)平静下来have got to 不得不,必须concern (使)担忧,触及,关系到,担忧,关注,(利害)关系be concerned about 关心,挂念,walk the dog 遛狗loose 松的,松开的vet 兽医go through 经历,经受Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹Netherlands 荷兰jewish *人的German 德国的Nazi 纳粹党人set down 记下,放下,登记series 连续,系列a series of 一连串的,一系列,一套Kitty 基蒂outdoors 在户外,在野外spellbind (spellbound,spellbound) 迷住,困惑on purpose 成心in order to 为了dusk 傍晚,傍晚at dusk 在傍晚时刻thunder 打雷,雷鸣entire 全部的,完全的,全部的entirely 完全地,全然地,全部地power 能力,气力,权利face to face 面对面地curtain 窗帘,门帘,幕布dusty 积满灰尘的no longer/not any longer 不再partner 伙伴,合作者,合伙人settle 安家,定居,停留,使定居,安排,解决suffer 遭受,忍受,经历suffer from 遭受,患病loneliness 孤单,孤寂highway 公路,大路recover 痊愈,复原,重新获得get/be tired of 对...厌烦pack 捆扎,包装,打行李小包,包裹pack up 将(东西)装箱打包suitcase 手提箱,衣箱Margot 玛戈overcoat 大衣,外套teenager十几岁的青少年get along with 与...相处,进展gossip 闲话,闲谈fall in love 相爱,爱上exactly 确切如此,正是,确切地grateful 感激的,表示谢意的dislike 不爱好,厌恶join in 参加,加入tip 提示,技能,尖,尖端,小费,倾斜,翻倒secondly 第二,其次swap 交换item 项目,条款unit 2subway 底下人行道,elevator电梯升降机petrol 汽油(美gasoline)gas 汽油,气体,煤气,毒气official 官方的,正式的,公务的voyage 航行,航海conquer 克服,占据because of 由于,由于native 本国的,本地人Amy 艾米come up 走近,上来,提出apartment 公寓住宅,单元住宅actually 实际上,事实上AD 公元base 以...为根据,基部,基地,基础at present 现在,目前gradual 逐渐的,逐渐的gradually 逐渐地,逐渐地Danish 丹麦语enrich 是富裕,充实,改进vocabulary 辞汇,辞汇量,词表Shakespeare 莎士比亚make use of 利用,使用spellintg 拼写,拼法Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔杰克逊Noah Webster 诺厄韦伯斯特latter 较后的,后半的identity 本身,本体,身份fluent 流利的,流畅的fluently 流利地,流畅地Singapore 新加坡Malaysia 马来西亚such as 例如,像这种的frequent 频繁的,常见的frequently 频繁地,常常usage 实用,用法,command 命令,指令,掌控request 要求,要求dialect 方言expression 词语,表示,表达midwestern 中西部的African 非洲的Spanish 西班牙的play a part (in) 扮演一个角色,参与eastern 东方的,东部的southeastern 东南方的northwestern 西北方的recognize 辨认出,承认,公认lorry 卡车(美 truck)Loriginal罗丽Houston 休斯顿Texas 德克萨斯州accent 口音,声调,重音Buford 布福德Lester 莱斯特catfish 鲶鱼lighting 闪电straight 直接,挺立,直的block 街区,块,木块,石块cab 出租车unit 3journal 日记,杂志,定期刊物transport 运送运输prefer 挑选某事物,(而不挑选其他事物)disadvantage 不利条件,不便之处fare 费用route 路线,路途Mekong 湄公河flow 活动,流出ever since 从那以后persuade 说服,劝说cycle 骑自行车graduate 毕业,大学毕业生finally 最后,终于schedule 时间表,进度表,为某事安排时间fond 爱好的,慈爱的,宠爱的be fond of 爱好,爱好shortcoming 缺点 stubbom 固执的,固执的care about 组织成立care about关心,担忧惦记detail 细节,详情source 来源,水源determine 决定,肯定,下定决心determined 坚决的,有决心的change one^s mind 改变主张journey 旅行,旅程altitude 海拔高度,高处make up one's mind 下决心,决定give in 投降,屈服,让步atlas 地图,地图集glacier 冰河,冰川Tibetan 西藏的,藏族的,repids 急流alley 谷,流域waterfall 瀑布pace 缓慢而行,一步bend 弯,拐角,使曲折,弯腰meander 曲折缓慢活动delta 三角洲attitude 态度,看法Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰boil 沸腾forecast 猜测,预报parcel 小包,包裹insurance 保险wool 羊毛,毛织品as usual 照常reliable 可信任的,可靠的iew 风景,视野,观点,见解,观看,凝视,推敲yak 牦牛pillow 枕头midnight 午夜,子夜at midnight 在午夜flame 火焰,光芒,热情beneath 在....下面Laos 老挝Laotian 老挝人temple 寺庙cave 洞*,地窖unit4earthquake 地震quake 地震right away 立刻立刻well 井crack 裂缝,使裂开smelly 发臭的farmyard 农场pipe 管burst 爆裂,突然爆发million 百万event 事件as if 好像,好像at an end 借宿nation 民族,国家,国民canal 运河,水道steam 蒸汽,水汽dirt 污垢,泥土ruin 废墟,使破产in ruins 严重受损,破败不堪suffering 苦难,痛楚extreme 极度的injure 侵害,伤害survivor 幸存者,残存物destroy 破坏,破坏,消灭brick 砖,砖块dam 水坝track 轨道,足迹,痕迹useless 无用的,无效的shock 使震动,震动,休克,打击rescue 援救,营救trap 使陷入逆境,陷阱electricity 电,电流,电学disaster 灾害dig out 掘出,发觉bury 埋葬,掩埋,隐藏mine 矿山miner 矿工shelter 掩蔽,掩蔽处a (great) number of 许多,大量title 标题,头衔,资格reporter 记者bar 棒damage 缺失frighten 使惊吓frightened 受惊的frightening 令人惧怕的congratulation 庆祝,贺词judge 裁判员,法官,肯定,判定,判决sincerely 真诚地express 表示,快车,速递outline 要点,大纲,轮廓headline 报刊的大字标题cyclist 骑自行车的人unit5Nelson Mandela 纳尔逊,quality 质量,品质,性质warm-hearted 热情肠的mean 吝啬的,自私的,卑鄙的active 积极的,活跃的generous 大方的,大方的、easy-going 随和的,温顺宽容的self 自我,自身selfish 自私的,selfless 无私的,无私的selflessly 无私地,无私地devote 献身专心于devoted 忠实的,深爱的William 威廉,廷戴尔Bible 《圣经》Norman Bethune 白求恩invader 入侵者found 建立,建设republic 共和国,共和政体principle 法则,原则,原理nationalism 民族主义livelihood 生计,谋生Mohandas Gandhi 甘地peaceful 和平的,安静的,安宁的giant 庞大的leap 奔腾,跳跃mankind 人类Elias 伊莱亚斯lawyer 律师guidance 指导,领导legal 法律的fee 费passbook 南非人身份证Johannesburg 约翰雷斯堡out of work 失业hopeful 怀有期望的ANC 非洲国民大会youth 青年,青春期league 同盟,联合会youth League 青年团stage 舞台,阶段,时期vote 投票选举attack 进攻,攻击,抨击violence 暴力as a matter of fact 事实上blow up 使充气,爆炸equal 相等的,同等的in trouble 在危险,受罚,痛楚,担忧事物处境中willing 乐意的unfair 不公平的turn to 求助于,致力于quote 引用语,语录release 开释,发行lose heart 丧失信心robben island 罗本岛escape 逃脱,逃走,泄漏blanket 毯子educate 教育,训练educated 受过教育的come topower 当权,上台beg 要求,乞求relative 亲戚,亲属terror 恐惧,恐惧时期cruelty 残暴,残暴reward 酬劳,酬劳Transkei 特兰斯凯set up 设立,建立sentence 判决,宣判be sentenced to 被判处.. anti-反,抗anti-black 反黑人的Cape Town 开普敦president 总统,会长,校长Nobel peace prize 诺贝尔* opinion 意见,看法,主张。
动词前缀总结:1.acc-,app-,等带a的叠字母结尾:表示加强的意思E.g. appreciate :app(加强)+preci(有价值的)——有价值的东西就是值得欣赏的——欣赏,感激(appreciate)包含单词:access(进入),accelerate(加速,提前),accept(接受,同意),acclaim(称赞,欢呼),accomplish(结束,完成),accustom(使习惯),appeal(呼吁,求助),applaud (鼓掌,称赞),apply(应用,申请),appoint(任命,约定),appreciate(欣赏,感激),approach(接近,靠近),attach(附上),attend(出席),attack(攻击,抨击)2.ad-:表示强调的意思包含单词:adjust(调整),adopt(收养,采纳),adapt(适应),admire(羡慕,钦佩),admit(承认,允许进入),adsorb(吸收)3.be-:表示使......E.g. becalm :be(使......) +calm(平静)——使平静(becalm)包含单词:become(成为),becalm(使平静),becloud(使混乱,使遮蔽),behave(表现)4.con-:表示共同,一起;E.g. confuse:con(共同,一起)+fuse(流)——流到一起,表示混合,混淆(confuse)包含单词:connect(连接),contact(联系),conflict(冲突),confuse(混淆),concern (关心),content(满意),contract(收缩),contrast(对比),conclude(结束,总结),confess(承认,供认)5.dis-:表示不,分开,分离;E.g. dislike :dis(不,分开)+like(喜欢)——不喜欢,讨厌(dislike)包含单词:disappear(消失),disarm(解除武装),disconnect(失去联系),dislike(不喜欢),disable(使,失去能力,残疾),disagree(不同意),disappoint(使失望),disconnect (分离)6.de-:表示分,分开,不;E.g. decrease :de(不)+ crease(生长)——不生长,减少(decrease)包含单词:decrease(减少),deceive(欺骗)7.en-:表示使......E.g. enlarge :en(使......)+large(长)——使变长,使长大(enlarge)包含单词:enlarge(变长),encourage(使有勇气,鼓励),ensure(使确信),enact(扮演),enclose(附上,封入),embody (.体现),embarrass(使负债;使复杂化), embrace (包括)8.e-,ex-:表示出,放出,排出E.g. exceed :ex(向外)+ceed(走)——走出,超出(exceed)包含单词:excel(优于),extend(延长,伸展),expend(花费,消耗),exit(走出),expect (期盼,盼望),export(出口),escape(逃出,逃走)9.gen-:生,土地包含单词:generate(生长)10.in-,im-表示里面,向里E.g.import :im(向里)+port(港口)——往港口里运送货物——进口包含单词:import(进口),impact(冲击,撞击),immigrate(移居入境),impair(损害),impel(驱使,激励),input(输入),inhabit(栖息,居住)11.mis-:表示错误E.g. misunderstand:mis(错误)+understand(理解)——错误理解——误解(misunderstand)包含单词:misunderstand(误解),misjudge(误判),mistake(误解,弄错),misapply (误用),mislead(误导,欺骗)12.ob-:表示加强语气的意思包含单词:observe(遵守,观察),oblige(迫使,帮忙),obtain(获得)13.ob-:表示反的意思包含单词:object(反对),obstruct(妨碍,阻塞),obviate(避免,排除),14.pre-,pri-,pro-,pur-:均表示向前,先前,超前等实意。
revert的用法(一)revert的用法什么是revert?Revert是一个英文动词,意思是“回复原状”、“恢复以前的状态”。
在计算机术语中,revert也被用来指撤销、回滚或恢复某个操作或变更。
如何使用revert?以下是一些revert的常见用法:1.Revert更改:使用revert来撤销先前所做的更改,将数据、文件或代码恢复到之前的状态。
示例:git revert <commit>2.Revert代码合并:当发生代码合并错误或不完善时,使用revert来回滚合并操作,将代码库恢复到合并之前的状态。
示例:git revert -m <parent_commit>3.恢复文件到上一个版本:当不小心更改了一个或多个文件,想要恢复到它们的上一个版本时,可以使用revert。
示例:git revert HEAD~1 -- <file_name>4.回滚数据库更改:在数据库中执行了错误的更新、插入或删除操作后,可以使用revert将数据库恢复到以前的状态。
示例:sql REVERT DATABASE <database_name> TO MARK <savepoint_name>5.Revert软件升级:在计算机系统或应用程序上进行了升级后,如果出现了严重的问题,可以通过revert将系统或应用程序还原到之前的版本。
示例:sudo apt-get install ppa-purge sudo ppa-purge <ppa_name>6.恢复系统设置:如果更改了系统设置,例如调整了窗口、桌面或网络设置,并且想要撤销这些更改,可以使用revert来还原到初始设置。
示例:revert总结Revert是一个非常有用的工具,用于回退、还原或撤销操作。
它可以被用于代码版本控制系统、数据库管理、软件升级以及恢复系统设置等方面。
熟练使用revert能够帮助您处理错误的操作和变更,将系统恢复到之前的稳定状态。
收回的英语短语收回:即把送出去的又拿回来。
下面就由店铺为大家带来关于收回的英语短语集锦,希望大家能有所收获。
关于收回的相关短语收回成本 cost-recovering;收回股份基金 stock redemption fund;收回坏账收益 income from recoveries of bad debts;收回投资 recouping the capital outlay;收回优先股票准备 reserve for redemption of preferred stock;收回资本 capital recovery收回 take back收回 call in关于收回的相关短句1.(取回) take back; call in; recover; retrieve; regain; recall; resume:resume one's gift;收回礼物take back one's words;收回自己的话regain sovereignty;收回主权call in a loan; call loan; recall loans; recover loans;收回贷款collect outstanding accounts;收回旧欠retire (worn or torn dollar bills) from use(把破烂的钞票)收回停用2.(撤销) withdraw; countermand; retract:withdraw a proposal;收回建议They insisted upon a withdrawal of the statement and a public apology.他们坚持要收回那些话并公开道歉。
关于收回的相关例句1. Legal action is being taken to try to recover the money.正在进行诉讼以收回那笔钱。
必修1(58)Unit 1(15)upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安;使心烦ignore vt. 不理睬;忽视calm vt. & vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定calm(…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来concern vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系be concerned about 关心;挂念spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound)迷住;迷惑thunder vi. 打雷;雷鸣;n.雷;雷声settle vi. 安家;定居;停留vt. 使定居;安排;解决suffer vt. & vi. 遭受;忍受;经历suffer from 遭受;患病recover vi. & vt. 痊愈;恢复;重新获得pack vi. & vt. 捆扎;包装;打行李n. 小包;包裹pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包△gossip vi. & n. 闲话;闲谈disagree vi. 不同意dislike vt. 不喜欢;厌恶tip vt. 倾斜;翻倒n. 提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费swap vt. 交换Unit 2(6)△conquer vt. 征服;占领base vt. 以……为根据;n. 基部;基地;基础△enrich vt. 使富裕;充实;改善command n.& vt. 命令;指令;掌握request n.& vt. 请求;要求recognize vt. 辨认出;承认;公认Unit 3(14)transport vt. 运输;运送;n. 运送;运输prefer vt. 更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)flow vi. 流动;流出n. 流动;流量persuade vt. 说服;劝说cycle vi. 骑自行车graduate vi. 毕业;n. 大学毕业生schedule vt. 为某事安排时间;n. 时间表;进度表organize vt. 组织;成立determine vt. 决定;确定;下定决心pace vi. 缓慢而行;踱步;n. 一步;速度;步调bend vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲;vi. 弯身;弯腰n. 弯;拐角boil vi. (指液体)沸腾;(水)开forecast n. & vt. 预测;预报;view vt. 观看;注视;考虑n. 风景;视野;观点;见解Unit 4(13)△crack vt. & vi. (使)开裂;破裂n. 裂缝;噼啪声burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂;爆发n. 突然破裂;爆发ruin vt. 毁灭;使破产injure vt. 损害;伤害destroy vt. 破坏;毁坏;消灭shock vt. & vi. (使)震惊;震动rescue n. & vt. 援救;营救;trap vt. 使陷入困境;n. 陷阱;困境bury vt. 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏damage n. & vt. 损失;损害frighten vt. 使惊吓;吓唬judge vt. 断定;判断;判决;n. 裁判员;法官express vt. 表示;表达;n. 快车;速递Unit 5(10)devote vt. (与to连用)献身;专心于found vt. 建立;建设vote vt. & vi. 投票;选举;n. 投票;选票;表决attack vt. 进攻;攻击;抨击release vt. 释放;发行escape vi. 逃脱;逃走;泄露educate vt. 教育;训练beg vi. 请求;乞求reward vt. 酬劳;奖赏;n. 报酬;奖金sentence vt. 判决;宣判必修2(57)Unit 1(13)survive vi. 幸免;幸存;生还amaze vt. 使吃惊;惊讶select vt. 挑选;选择design vt. 设计;计划;构思fancy vt. 想象;设想;爱好decorate v. 装饰;装修belong vi. 属于;为……的一员remove vt. 移动;搬开doubt vt. 怀疑;不信△rebuild vt. 重建explode vi. 爆炸sink vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken) 下沉;沉下debate vi. 争论;辨论Unit 2(10)compete vi. 比赛;竞争volunteer vt. & vi. 自愿admit vt. & vi. 容许;承认;接纳host vt. 做东;主办;招待replace vt. 取代;替换;代替charge vt. & vi. 收费;控诉fine vt. 罚款advertise vt. & vi. 做广告;登广告bargain vi. 讨价还价;讲条件deserve vi. & vt. 应受(报答或惩罚);值得Unit 3(10)calculate vt. 计算simplify vt. 简化solve vt. 解决;解答explore vt. & vi. 探索;探测;探究download vt. 下载signal vi. & vt. 发信号n. 信号type n. 类型vt. & vi. 打字arise vi. (arose, arisen)出现;发生mop n. 拖把;vt. 用拖把拖;擦△spoil vt. 损坏;宠坏Unit 4(14)△threaten vt. & vi. 恐吓;威胁decrease vi. & vt 减少;(使)变小;或变少△endanger vt. 危害;使受到危险hunt vt. & vi. 打猎;猎取;搜寻respond vi. 回答;响应;做出反应rub vt. 擦;摩擦contain vt. 包含;容纳;容忍affect vt. 影响;感动;侵袭appreciate vt. 鉴赏;感激;意识到succeed vi. 成功;vt. 接替;继任employ vt. 雇用;利用(时间、精力等)harm n. & vt. 损害;危害bite vt. & vi. (bit, bitten)咬;叮;刺痛inspect vt. 检查;视察Unit 5(10)roll vt. & vi. 滚动;(使)摇摆n. 摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈pretend vt. 假装;假扮attach vt. & vi. 系上;缚上;附加;连接attach…to 认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接form vt. (使)组成;形成;构成earn vt. 赚;挣得;获得perform vt. & vi. 表演;履行;执行rely vi. 依赖;依靠rely on 依赖;依靠broadcast n. 广播;播放vi. & vt. (broadcast; broadcast)广播;播放△reunite vt. 再统一;再联合;重聚dip vt. 浸;蘸必修3(61)Unit 1(18)harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获;收割starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死;饿得要死trick n. 诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt. 欺骗;诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑gain vt.获得;得到gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集;集合;聚集award n. 奖;奖品vt. 授予;判定admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕clothing n. 衣服blossom n. 花;vt. 开花fool n. 愚人;白痴;受骗者vt. 干傻事;开玩笑;adj. 傻的apologize vi. 道歉;辩白drown vt. & vi. 淹没;溺死;淹死wipe vt. 擦;揩;擦去weave vt. & vi. (wove, woven)(使)迂回weep vi. (wept, wept) 哭泣;流泪n. 哭;哭泣remind vt. 提醒;使想起remind … of … 使……想起……forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅;饶恕Unit 2(16)balance vt. 平衡;权衡;n. 天平;平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue vt. & n. 烧烤;烤肉roast adj. 烤制的vt. & vi. 烤;烘;烘烤stir vt. 摇动;搅和fry vt. & vi. 油煎;油炸stir-fry vt. 用旺火炒(或煎、煸)slim vi. 变细;减肥;adj. 苗条的;纤细的lie n. 谎话;谎言;vi. 说谎tell a lie 说谎consult vt. 咨询;请教;商量digest vi. & vt. 消化;n. 摘要;概要glare vi. 怒目而视;闪耀n. 怒视;眩目的光spy vi. & vt. 窥探;秘密监视;n. 间谍;侦探spy on 暗中监视;侦查limit vt. 限制;限定;n. 界限;限度benefit n. 利益;好处vt. & vi. 有益于;有助于;受益sigh vi. 叹息;叹气;n. 叹息;叹息声combine vt. & vi. (使)联合;(使)结合Unit3(10)△bet n. 赌;打赌vt. & vt. 打赌;赌钱△make a bet 打赌wander vi. 漫游;漫步;漂泊permit vt. & vi. 许可;允许;准许n. 通行证;许可证;执照stare vi. 凝视;盯着看stare at 盯着看;凝视spot vt. 发现;认出;n. 斑点;污点;地点account vi. & vt. 认为;说明;总计有n. 说明;理由;计算;帐目account for 导致;做出解释seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找;探索;寻求scream vi. 尖声叫n. 尖叫声;喊叫声△issue vt. & vi. 发行(钞票等);发布(命令);出版(杂志等)bow vi. & n. 鞠躬;弯腰Unit 4(9)△dissolve vt. & vi. 溶解;解散multiply vi. & vt. 乘;增加exist vi. 存在;生存puzzle n. 谜;难题vt. & vi. (使)迷惑;(使)为难crash vi. & vt. 碰撞;坠落pull n. & vt. 拉(力);拖;牵引力△lessen vi. & vt. 减少;减轻float vi. & vt. (使)浮动;(使)漂浮n. 漂浮物△exhaust vt. 用尽;耗尽;使精疲力尽Unit 5 (8)chat vi. & n. 聊天;闲聊surround vt. & vi. 包围;围绕measure vi. & vt. 测量;衡量;判定n.计量制;计量单位;措施border n. 边界;国界;边沿vt. & vi. 与……接壤;接近mix vt. & vi. 混合;调配confirm vt. 证实;证明;批准terrify vt . 使恐怖;恐吓impress vt. 使印象深刻;使铭记必修4(57)Unit 1(13)△specialize vi. 专攻;专门从事;专注于campaign n. 运动;战役vi. 作战;参加运动behave vt. & vi. 举动;(举止或行为)表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为;举止;习性shade n. 荫;阴凉处vt. 遮住光线observe vt. 观察;观测;遵守respect vt. & n. 尊敬;尊重;敬意argue vt. & vi. 讨论;辩论;争论crowd n. 人群;观众vt. 挤满;使拥挤crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海inspire vt. 鼓舞;激发;启示support n. & vt. 支持;拥护refer vi. 谈到;查阅;参考refer to 查阅;参考;谈到intend vt. 计划;打算deliver vt. 递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)Unit 2(15)struggle vt. & vi. 斗争;拼搏;努力hunger n. 饥饿;欲望vt. & vi. (使)饥饿expand vt. & vi. 使变大;伸展circulate vt. & vi. 循环;流传battle n. 战役;战斗;较量;斗争vt. & vi. 搏斗;奋斗rid vt. 摆脱;除去rid… of 摆脱;除去equip vt. & vi. 配备;装备export vt. & vi. 输出;出口confuse vt. 使迷惑;使为难regret vt. 遗憾;惋惜;n. 遗憾;懊悔focus n. 焦点;中心点;vt. 集中;聚集focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于reduce vt. 减少;减缩skim vt. 浏览;略读underline vt. 画底线标出;强调comment n. 评论;议论vi. & vt. 表达意见;作出评论Unit 3 (13)△brighten vt. 使更愉快;使更有希望content adj. 满足的;满意的n. 满足;vt. 使满足feel/be content with 对……满足astonish vt. 使惊诧entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐;款待overcome vt. & vi. (overcame, overcome) 战胜;克服chew vt. & vi. 嚼碎;咀嚼(食物)convince vt. 使信服direct vt. & vi. 导演;指示;指挥adj. 直的;直接的;直率的gesture n. 姿态;手势vi. 做手势slide vt. & vi. (使)滑动;(使)滑行n. 滑;滑动;幻灯片amuse vt. 使发笑;使愉快whisper n. 耳语;低语vt. & vi. 低语;小声说react vi. 作出反应;回应Unit 4 (12)greet vi. & vt. 迎接;问候represent vt. 代表;象征approach vt. & vi. 接近;靠近;走近n. 接近;方法;途径defend vt. 保护;保卫defend against 保卫……以免受misunderstand vt. (misunderstood,misunderstood) 误解,误会dash vi. 猛冲;突进△frown vi. 皱眉;蹙额△misread vt.(misread /misread)读错;误解function n. 作用;功能;职能vi. 起作用;运转ease n. 安逸;舒适;vt. 减轻(痛苦;忧虑)at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在yawn vi. 打呵欠hug vi. & vt. 拥抱Unit 5 (4)swing n. 秋千;摇摆vt. & vi. (swung, swung) 摇摆;摆动preserve vt. 保存;保留;n. 保护区△joust vi. (指中世纪骑士)骑着马用长予打斗advance vt. & vi. 前进;促进;提前in advance 提前必修5 (82)Unit 1 (28)characteristic n. 特征;特性radium n. 镭painter n. 画家;油漆匠conclude vt. & vi. 结束;推断出draw a conclusion 提出结论analyse vt. 分析△infect vt. 传染;感染defeat vt. 打败;战胜;使受挫;n. 失败attend vt. 照顾;护理;出席;参加expose vt. 暴露;揭露;使曝光expose…to 使显露;暴露cure n. 治愈;痊愈;vt. 治愈;治疗challenge n. 挑战;vt. 向……挑战absorb vt. 吸收;吸引;使专心suspect vt. 怀疑;n. 被怀疑者;嫌疑犯pump n. 泵;抽水机;vt. (用泵)抽(水)foresee vt. 预见;预知investigate vt. & vi. 调查blame vt. 责备;谴责;过失;责备pollute vt. 污染;弄脏handle n. 柄;把手;vt. 处理;操纵link vt. & n. 连接;联系link…to… 将……和……联系或连接起来announce vt. 宣布;通知instruct vt. 命令;指示;教导construct vt. 建设;修建contribute vt. & vi. 捐献;贡献;捐助spin vi. & vt. (使)旋转;纺(线或纱)reject vt. 拒绝;不接受;抛弃Unit 2 (11)unite vi. & vt. 联合;团结consist vi. 组成;在于;一致consist of 由……组成clarify vt. 澄清;阐明accomplish vt. 完成;达到;实现attract vt. 吸引;引起注意fax n. 传真(机);vt. 用传真传输(文件)quarrel n. 争吵;争论;吵架vi. 争吵;吵架arrange vt. 筹备;安排;整理fold vt. 折叠;对折delight n. 快乐;高兴;喜悦vt. 使高兴;使欣喜thrill vt. 使激动;使胆战心惊Unit 3 (12)guide n. 指导;向导;导游vt. 指引;指导tolerate vt. 容忍;忍受lack vi. & vt. 缺乏;没有n. 缺乏;短缺的东西△hover vi. 盘旋press vi. & vt. 按;压;逼迫n. 按;压;印刷;新闻fasten vt. 系牢;扎牢flash vt. & vi. (使)闪光;(使)闪现switch n. 开关;转换;vt. 转换△imitate vt. 模仿;仿造△dispose vt. 布置;安排swallow vt. 吞下;咽下recycle vt. 回收利用;再利用Unit 4 (15)△involve vt. 牵涉;涉及;包括;使参与(卷入)……photograph n. 照片;vt. 给……照相assist vt. 帮助;协助;援助submit vt. 递交;呈递(文件等)concentrate vt. 集中;聚集concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于update vt. 更新;使现代化acquire vt. 获得;取得;学到assess vt. 评估;评定inform vt. 告知;通知accuse vt. 指责;谴责;控告accuse…of 因……指责或控告……△deny vt. 否认;拒绝demand n. 需求;要求;vt. 强烈要求publish vt. 出版;发行;发表;公布approve vt. 赞成;认可;批准process vt. 加工;处理;n. 过程;程序;步骤Unit 5 (16)aid n. & vt. 帮助;援助;资助first aid (对伤患者的)急救bleed vi. & vt. (bled,bled)流血△sprain vt. 扭伤choke vi. & vt. (使)噎住;(使)窒息poison n. 毒药;毒害;vt. 毒害;使中毒△heal vi. & vt. (使)康复;(使)化解swell vi. & vt. (swelled,swollen)(使)膨胀;隆起△blister n. 水泡vi. & vt. (使)起泡△char vi. 烧焦squeeze vt. & vi. 榨;挤;压榨squeeze out 榨出;挤出△label vt. 加标签或标记;分类n. 标签;标记pour vt. & vi. 倒;灌;注;涌stab vt. & vi. 刺;戳;刺伤treat vt. & vi. 治疗;对待;款待n. 款待;招待apply vt. 涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi. 申请;请求;使用;有效△bruise n. & vi. 瘀伤;擦伤选修6(50)Unit 1(8)aim n. 目标;目的vi. & vt. 瞄准;(向某方向)努力adopt vt. 采用;采纳;收养possess vt. 拥有;具有;支配attempt n. 努力;尝试;企图vt. 尝试;企图predict vt. 预言;预告;预测carve vt. 雕刻;刻记△display vt. 展示;陈列;显露appeal vi. 有感染力;呼吁;求助vt. 将……上诉;n. 呼吁;恳求appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣Unit 2 (14)tick vt. 给……标记号rhyme n. 韵;押韵;押韵的词vi. & vt. (使)押韵convey vt. 传达;运送△hush vi. & vt. (使某人)安静下来tease vi. & vt. 取笑;招惹;戏弄△droop vi. 低垂;凋萎;萎靡△dread vi. & vt. 害怕;畏惧△melt (melted; melted, molten)vi. 融化;溶化;软化△await vt. 等候;期待transform vi. & vt. 转化;转换;改造变换△revolve vi. & vt. (使)旋转△utter vt. 说;讲;发出(声音)exchange n. 交换;交流;互换vt. & vi. 调换;交换sponsor n. 赞助人;主办者;倡议者vt. 发起;举办;倡议Unit 3(9)abuse n. & vt. 滥用;虐待stress n. 压力;重音vt. 加压力于;使紧张ban vt. 禁止;取缔;n. 禁令;谴责accustom vt. 使习惯于quit vt. 停止(做某事);离开strengthen vt. 加强;巩固;使坚强vi. 变强△weaken vi.(对某事的决心)动摇;减弱vt. (使)变弱△inject vt. 注射△spill (spilt, spilt)vi. 溢出;酒落vt. 使溢出;使酒落Unit 4(7)consume vt. 消费;消耗;耗尽;吃完subscribe vi. 同意;捐赠;订阅vt. (签署)文件;捐助subscribe to 同意;赞成;订购tend vi. 趋向;易于;照顾vt. 照顾;护理oppose vt. 反对;反抗;与(某人)较量state vt. 陈述;说明advocate vt. 拥护;提倡;主张refresh vt. 使恢复;使振动Unit 5(12)erupt vi. (指火山)爆发;突然发生appoint vt. 任命;委派evaluate vt. 评估;评价;估计wave n. 波浪;波涛vi. 波动;起伏;挥手fountain vi. & vt. 泉水般地喷出或涌出n. 喷泉;源泉suit n. 一套外衣;套装vt. 适合;使适宜shoot (shot, shot)vt. 射中;射伤sweat n. 汗;vi. 出汗panic (panicked, panicked) vi. & vt. 惊慌; n. 惊慌;恐慌bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳△arouse vt. 激发;唤醒某人guarantee vt. 保证;担保选修7(67)Unit 1(9)△bump vi. 碰撞;撞击adapt vt. 使适应;改编adapt to 适合annoy vt. 使……不悦;惹恼conduct n. 行为;品行vt.指挥;管理;主持abolish vt. 废除;废止resign vi. & vt. 辞职;辞去(工作、职位等)congratulate vt. 祝贺;庆贺△impair vt. 削弱;损伤row n. 一行;一排;vt . & vi.划(船)Unit 2(12)desire n. 渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要alarm vt. 使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n.警报;惊恐favour n. 喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱;偏袒pile n. 堆;摞;叠vi.堆起;堆积vt.把……堆起;积聚scan vt. 细看;仔细检查;粗略地看;浏览;扫描accompany vt. 陪伴;伴奏declare vt. 宣布;声明;表明;宣称envy vt. 忌妒;羡慕state vt. 陈述;宣布divorce n. 离婚;断绝关系vt.与……离婚;与……脱离obey vt. & vi. 服从;顺从disobey vt. & vi. 不服从;违抗Unit 3(16)△snorkel vi. 戴潜水通气管潜泳n.(潜水艇或潜水者的)通气管witness vt. 当场见到;目击n.目击者;证人;证据yell vi. 大叫;呼喊n.叫声;喊声pause vi. & n. 暂停;中止dive vi. & n. 跳水(的动作);潜水(的动作);俯冲flee vi. (fled, fled) 逃避;逃跑vt. 逃离drag vt. 拖;拉;扯depth n. 深(度);深处urge vt. 催促;极力主张;驱策abandon vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃jog vi. 慢跑vt.轻推;轻撞reflect vi. 思考vt.映射;反射;思考suck vt. & vi. 吮吸scare vt. 恐吓vi.受惊吓(be) scared to death 吓死了△leap vi. & n. (leapt, leaped;leapt, leaped) 跳;跳跃vt. 跳过(障碍)△refund vt. 退还;偿还n.退款Unit 4(16)△bubble vi. 起泡;沸腾;汩汩地流动weed n. 杂草;野草vt. & vi.除杂草adjust vi. & vt. 调整;(使)适合sniff vt. & vi. 嗅;闻;用鼻子吸participate vi. 参与;参加grill n. 烤架;大平底锅vt.烧烤;炙烤toast vt. 烤(面包等);敬酒n.烤面包(片);吐司面包;干杯comb n. 梳子vi.梳(发)donate vt. 捐赠purchase vt. & n. 买;购买sew vi. (用针线)缝vt.缝制;缝合△plough vi. (犁)地;(耕)地click vi. & vt. (使)发出咔嗒声n.咔嗒声tailor n. 裁缝vt.剪裁;缝制(衣服)distribute vt. 分配;分发operate vi. 工作;运转vt.操作Unit 5(14)queue n. 队列;行列vi.排队lecture n. & vi. 演讲;讲课recommend vt. 推荐;建议comfort n. 舒适;安慰vt.安慰substitute n. 代替者;代用品vt.用……代替……△revise vt. 复查;修正;复习draft n. 草稿;草案vt.草拟;起草acknowledge vt. 承认;确认;答谢contradict vt. 反驳;反斥occupy vt. 占用;占领;占据be occupied with 忙着做……;忙于某事物bark vi. (指狗等)吠叫;咆哮n.犬吠声;树皮drill vi. & vt. 钻(孔)n.钻;钻机govern vt. & vi. 统治;支配;管理△hike vi. & n. 远足;徒步旅行选修8 (75)Unit 1(14)△illustrate vt. 说明;阐明elect vt. 选择;决定做某事;选举某人boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期△immigrate vi. 移入(外国定居)occur vi. 发生;出现indicate vt. 指出;指示;表明;暗示shave vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven) 刮;剃brake n. 闸;刹车;制动器vi. & vt. 刹(车);用制动器减速slip vi. 滑动;滑行;滑跤n.滑动;滑倒hire vt. & n. 租用;雇用mourn vt. & vi. 哀悼;悼念;表示悲痛reform vt. & vi. 改革;革新n.改革;改造;改良grasp vt. & n. 抓住;抓紧;掌握;领会insert vt. 插入;嵌入Unit 2(17)differ vi. 不同;相异undertake vt. (undertook, undertaken)着手;从事;承担cast vt. (cast, cast) 扔;投;掷cast down 沮丧;不愉快object vi. 反对;不赞成obtain vt. 获得;赢得attain vt. 获得;到达(水平、年龄、状况等)forbid vt. (forbade,forbad; forbidden)禁止;不准accumulate vt. 积累;聚保owe vt. 欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于……retire vi. 退休;离开bother vt. 打扰vi.操心n.烦扰(be) bound to (do) 一定或注定(做)……strike vi & vt. (struck, struck)打;撞击;罢工strike…into one’s heart 使……刻骨铭心resist vt. 抵抗;对抗△restore vt. 恢复;使恢复原状;重建△dye vt. 给……染色;染n.染色剂adore vt. 崇拜;爱慕;喜爱hatch vt. & vi. 孵出;孵卵;孵化Unit 3(11)distinguish vi. & vt. 显示……的差别;使……有所不同;辨别seize vt. 抓住;捉住;夺△claim n. & vt. 要求;声称;主张file n. 文件;档案;文件夹vt. 提交;将……归档glue n. 胶;胶水vt.粘贴;粘合dial vt. 拨(电话)bear vt. 忍受;忍耐;负担dot n. 点;小圆点vt. 以小圆点标出;分散tap vt. 轻打;轻拍;轻敲n.轻轻地敲击(声);(水)龙头△reproduce vt. 复制;再现……的形象或声音associate vt. 联想;联系n.同伴;伙伴Unit 4(15)whistle vi. 吹口哨;发出汽笛声n.口哨声;汽笛声hesitate vi. 犹豫;踌躇△disguise vt. 伪装;假扮;遮掩n.伪装△in disguise 伪装(的);假扮(的)classify vt. 编排;分类;归类remark n. 谈论;言论;评述vt. & vi.谈论;评论;说起betray vt. 显露出(本来面目);背叛condemn vi. 谴责;使……注定△disapprove vt. & vi. 不赞成;反对;认为不好rob vt. 抢劫;盗窃;剥夺wax n. 蜡;蜜蜡vt.上蜡△curtsy vi. (also curtsey)行屈膝礼n.(女子行的)屈膝礼compromise ni. & vi. 妥协;折衷sob vi. 啜泣;抽噎n.啜泣(声);抽噎(声)overlook vt. 俯视;忽视;不理会fade vi. & vt.(使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡Unit 5(16)△identify vt. 确认;识别;鉴别△excavate vt. 挖掘;发掘interrupt vt. & vi. 打断……讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止assume vt. 假定;设想sharpen vi. & vt. (使)锋利;尖锐;清晰△scrape vt. 擦净;削平;磨光ripen vt. & vi. 使……成熟;成熟spit vt. (spat, spit; spat, spit) 吐出(唾液、食物等)vi.吐痰delete vt. 删;删除scratch n. (刮、抓、划的)痕迹;搔;挠vt. 搔;抓;擦伤;刮坏pulse vi. 强烈而有规律地跳动;搏动n.脉搏;节拍applaud vi. & vt. 鼓掌欢迎;赞赏howl vt. & vi. 嗥叫;叫喊;吼叫accelerate vi. & vt. 加速;促进arrest vt. 逮捕;吸引n.逮捕;拘留△worship vt. & vi. 崇拜;敬奉n.崇拜;敬神。
2020届高考英语熟词生义词总结1.agree with 与……一致,协调,适合(熟义:同意)Your story agrees with what I heard.你讲的与我所听到的一致。
Long plane trips don't agree with me.我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。
2.back vt.支持(熟义:n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.他的许多朋友支持他的计划。
3.cost vt.使失去(生命、健康等)(熟义:花费;值……)His careless driving cost him his life.(粗心驾驶使他付出了生命的代价)The patient's dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night.病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。
4. cover v.走完(一段路),钱足够----之用,看完(多少页书);涉及,包含,包括;采访,报道,占地---多少面积(熟义:覆盖)5. date A.日期B.追溯C.枣子D.约会6. depend A.依靠B.信赖C.视情况而定7. for good 永远(勿望文生义)She'll soon leave London for good.她将永远离开伦敦。
8.fall A.降雨量B.瀑布C.掉下D.秋天9.given(=considering)prep.考虑到(熟义:被给予)Given the general state of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation.从他的总体健康状况来看,可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复。
(2000北京春)10.home adj.本国的(熟义:家)The cars are made for the home market.这些小车生产出来在国内销售11 break n. 课间/工间休息Let’s have a break. 让我们休息一会儿。
高考英语单元知识点复习Unit 16www.5ykj.com Unit16理解:要点诠释单词.insist讲:vt.坚持;坚持说,坚持认为例:Heinsistedoncheckingeveryitem.他坚持要检查每一个项目。
Theyinsistedthateveryoneshouldcometotheparty.他们坚决要求每人都要来参加晚会。
链接•提示insist后接宾语从句,表示“坚决要求”做某事时,从句中用“should+动词原形”,或省略should。
insist后接宾语从句,表示“坚持认为”时,从句中用正常形式。
insiston/upondoingsth.坚持做某事练:Tominsistedthatwhathesaidtrueandweinsistedthatheandhavealook.A.be;shouldgoB.shouldbe;shouldbec.was;goD.was;wouldgo提示:题干中第一个insist作“坚持认为;坚持说”讲,宾语从句中陈述语气;第二个insist作“坚决要求”讲,宾语从句中用shoulddo或省略should。
答案:c(XX江苏模拟)Themaninsisted__________________ataxiformeeventhoug hItoldhimIlivednearby.A.findB.tofindc.onfindingD.infinding提示:本题考查insistondoingsth.。
答案:c—whywasProfessorZhangunhappyrecently?—Becausethetheoryheinsistedon______________________w rong.A.provedB.provingc.beingprovedD.wasproved提示:本题受insistondoingsth.的影响,很容易误选B 项。
总结了10种_Oracle_文件损坏及恢复的过程Oracle数据库是一个关系数据库管理系统(RDBMS),用于存储和管理大量结构化数据。
然而,由于各种原因,Oracle数据库文件可能会损坏,这可能导致数据库无法正常工作。
为了解决这个问题,需要进行文件的恢复过程。
下面总结了10种Oracle文件损坏及恢复的常见过程:1.数据文件丢失:如果数据文件丢失,可以从最近的备份还原数据文件,并进行恢复。
2. 数据文件坏块:在Oracle数据库中,可以使用DBVERIFY工具来检查数据文件的坏块。
如果坏块小部分,可以使用RMAN进行恢复。
如果坏块较多,可能需要考虑重新创建数据文件。
3.日志文件丢失:如果日志文件丢失,可以使用备份中的归档日志文件进行恢复。
如果没有备份,可以使用增量备份或物理备份进行恢复。
4.日志文件坏块:使用DBVERIFY工具可以检查日志文件的坏块。
如果发现坏块,可以尝试使用RMAN进行恢复,或者由管理员手动修复坏块。
5.控制文件丢失:如果控制文件丢失,可以从备份中还原控制文件,并使用RECOVER命令进行数据库恢复。
6.控制文件坏块:使用DBVERIFY工具检查控制文件的坏块。
如果找到坏块,可以使用备份恢复控制文件,或者手动修复坏块。
7.数据库文件或表空间重命名:如果数据库文件或表空间被重命名,可以使用ALTERDATABASERENAME命令更改文件或表空间的名称。
8. 恶意软件或数据损坏:如果Oracle数据库中的数据被恶意软件感染或损坏,必须进行杀毒和修复操作。
首先,应使用杀毒软件对系统进行全面扫描,以确保杀死所有恶意软件。
然后,可以使用RMAN进行数据恢复。
9.操作错误:有时,由于误操作或错误的命令,数据库文件可能会被损坏。
在这种情况下,可以从备份中还原损坏的文件,并执行相关的恢复操作。
10. 数据库崩溃:如果Oracle数据库发生崩溃,可能需要使用RMAN 进行恢复。
首先,必须使用备份进行数据库重建,然后使用RMAN进行恢复。
recover的用法总结大全
复苏的意思
vt. 恢复,重新获得,找回,
vi. 恢复健康(体力、能力等)
n. 恢复开始时姿势
变形:形容词:recovered; 过去式: recovered; 现在分词:recovering; 过去分词:recovered;
recover用法
recover可以用作动词
recover的基本意思是“寻回”“取回”,指无意或有意地找到或得到曾经失掉的物质的
或精神的东西,引申可指“恢复”“重新控制”“重新获得”“回复到正常状态”等。
恢复用作及物动词时,如与人,与活动结构;至于主题,被动的对象结构。
一个对象可以由名词、代词。
recover用作不及物动词时,常跟from连用,表示从某种情况或状态中恢复过来。
recover用作动词的用法例句
He's now fully recovered from his stroke.他现已从中风病完全康复了。
He is very ill and unlikely to recover.他病得非常厉害,不大可能恢复健康了。
I nearly fell but managed to recover myself.我差一点倒下,但最后还是站稳了脚根。
恢复使用示例
1、Legal action is being taken to try to recover the money.
正在进行的诉讼收回这笔钱。
2、Firms need a breathing space if they are to recover.
这些公司需要短暂休整才能恢复元气。
3、We are taking advice on legal steps to recover the money.
我们是法律程序恢复所需的资金咨询律师。
recover的短语:
recover from(v.+prep.)
1.从…收回〔取回〕 get back sth from sb/sth
don't lend books to your friends; it's difficult to recover the books fromthem when you want them.不要把书借给你的朋友们,在你需要时,很难从他们那儿把书要回来。
he recovered his football from the neighbour's lawn.他从邻居的草坪上拿回了足球。
2.恢复,痊愈 become well; get over
a healthy child quickly recovers from a fever.健康的孩子发烧后能很快恢复。
it always takes some time to recover from the shock of someone'sdeath.从某人的逝世所造成的震惊中恢复过来总需要一些时间。
they took a long time to recover from this shock.他们很久才从这一打击中恢复过来。
how long will it be before the nation recovers from its presenttroubles?这个国家从目前的困境中恢复过来需要多长时间?
同义词辨析:
Recovery, recovery, recovery, recovery
这些动词均有"重新获得,重新找到,恢复"之意。
recover :
普通用词,含义广,可泛指收回去的物质的或精神的东西,也指无意中找到失物。
Recycling:
主要指回收或利用废物。
restore :
指建筑物、工艺品恢复原状,也指健康、能力等的恢复。
Recovery:
着重指通过努力使失去的东西复得。
recover的短语例句:
1. legal action is being taken to try to recover the money.
正在进行诉讼以收回那笔钱。
2. firms need a breathing space if they are to recover.
这些公司需要短暂的休息恢复。
3. we are taking advice on legal steps to recover the money.
我们正在就追回该款项所需的法律程序咨询律师。
4. the banks are now desperately scrabbling to recover their costs.
那些银行正在拼命急于收回成本。
5. it took a moment for mark to recover his poise.
马克过了一会儿才恢复镇静。
6. we can only hope that the elephants can recover.
我们唯有希望这些大象能够康复。
7. She went home to recover from illness.
她因病回家。
8. From the pain of them nightmare began a slow recovery project.
他们开始从痛苦的梦魇中慢慢恢复过来。
9. the stock-market index fell by 80% before it began to recover.
股票市场指数下跌80%后开始反弹。
10. a policeman was recover-ing in hospital last night after beingstabbed.
一名警员昨夜被刺伤之后入院进行康复治疗。
11. it took me years to fully recover.
我过了很久才完全康复。
12. to recover from the divorce, i threw myself into a whirlwind ofactivities. 为了从离婚中恢复过来,我马不停蹄地投身于一系列的活动。
13. people used to go to special health spring to recover fromtuberculosis.
人们常去温泉疗养胜地治疗肺结核.
14. what magic drug have you taken to recover so quickly?
你吃什么灵丹妙药,这么快?
15. He is very ill and unlikely to recover.
他病得很重,不大可能恢复健康了.
recover的用法总结大全相关文章:。