高考英语二轮复习 紧抓高考考点 第2部分 单项选择 考点8 形容词性从句 探究开放题解答

专题八名词性从句考点1what引导的名词性从句1．A ship in harbor is safe，but that’s not________ships are built for.(2021·安徽，25)A．what B．whom C．why D．when2．If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.(2021·浙江，6)A．what B．who C．that D．whoever3．Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for ________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.(2021·陕西，19)A．what B．that C．why D．how4．—What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I’m not to blame，mum.I am ________ you have made me.(2022·江苏，26)A．how B．what C．that D．who考点归纳what引导的名词性从句是历年高考的热点，what在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语等。

What can be done today can’t be put off till tomorrow.今日能做的事不要推到明天去做(今日事今日毕)。

Computers can only give out what has been stored in them.计算机只能供应贮存在它里面的信息。

This is what we have been doing these days.这就是我们近日来始终在做的事。

2024届高考英语二轮语法复习形容词和副词知识讲解学案（含答案）高考英语语法复习形容词和副词知识讲解一、形容词和副词讲前练用所给单词的适当形式填空For many people,life is a lot [1]_____(easy) today.Medicine and diet are improving [2]______(quick),and people are getting [3]________(healthy) and living [4]______(long). But the area of life that is changing [5]___________(quickly) of all is communication. Fifty years ago, computers were much [6]_______ (big) and less [7]_________ (power) than they are now. Today, we use the internet, so we can communicate [8]___________(easy) with friends all over the world.Not all the changes are [9]___________(well) ones. More people drive cars instead of riding bikes, so they aren’t as [10]_________(fitness) as they were. Traffic doesn’t just make the roads [11]_______ (crowd), it also makes pollution [12]__________ (bad). We must all think [13]_________(careful) about how we can use [14]___________ (little) energy. We must all work [15]_________ (hardly) to reduce pollution.【Keys】1.easier2.quickly3.healthier4.longer5.(the)most quickly6.bigger7.powerful8.easily9.good 10.fit 11.crowded 12. worse13.carefully 14.less 15.hard二、形容词考点精讲1、形容词的基本特征与功能（1）作定语一般位于被修饰名词的前面（修饰不定代词时放在不定代词的后面）A sunny day阳光明媚的一天 a kind person 一个和蔼可亲的人A funny story 一个滑稽可笑的故事classical music 古典音乐I have something interesting to tell you.以a开头的表语形容词(alive、afraid、alike、asleep)或形容词短语作定语时放在被修饰词的后面。

高考英语二轮语法词汇复习系列第四章形容词和副词形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。

而副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也能修饰名词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。

高考重点要求：1、形容词、副词比较级，最高级常用句型2、形容词的倍数表达法和副词的位置3、多个形容词修饰同一名词的前后顺序4、分清常用同义、近义形容词、副词在表达中的语义差别第一节知识点概述一、形容词（一）形容词在句子中的作用1.大部分形容词能作定语、表语或宾语补足语, 如：a beautiful park 一座美丽的公园The play Tea-house（茶馆）is both moving and interesting.Who left the window open?2.“定冠词the + 形容词”表示一类人或物，作“主语或宾语”，意思为“……的一种人”，“……的一类东西或事情”。

如：The new will take the place of the old . （新事物将代替旧事物。

）The young are fond of sports .(年轻人喜欢体育运动。

) 3．有些形容词只能作表语如：ill, glad, asleep, afraid, alive (活着的)，alone(单独的) ４．某些动词加-ed 和–ing 都可构成形容词，加-ed 的形容词表示“人感到如何”，加-ing 的形容词则用来描写事物，如：We were excited when we heard the exciting news.５．有些名词加后缀可变成形容词，如：lovely,friendly, windy, careful, careless, wooden 等（二）形容词在句子中的位置1.形容词一般放在被修饰的名词之前。

两个或两个以上形容词修饰一个名词时，形容词排列的次序一般应考虑下面二种情况。

高中英语知识点归纳形容词从句的结构与用法形容词从句是英语中的一个重要语法结构，用来修饰名词或代词。

形容词从句可以起到形容、限制、描绘、补充等作用，使得句子更加丰富多样。

本文将对形容词从句的结构与用法进行归纳总结。

一、形容词从句的结构形容词从句是由一个引导词引导的，并且一般跟在其修饰的名词或代词之后。

常见的引导词有：that, who, whom, which, whose, when, where, why等。

引导词的选择要根据从句所修饰的名词或代词的不同而有所变化。

例如：1. That用于修饰人或物，起形容、限制的作用。

例如：- He is the man that helps me a lot.- This is the book that I bought yesterday.2. Who, whom, which用于修饰人或物，作为主语、宾语或介词宾语。

例如：- The girl who is playing the piano is my sister.- I have a friend whom I can rely on.- The car which was parked over there belongs to Tom.3. Whose用于修饰人的所有物，也可以修饰物。

例如：- This is the boy whose bag was stolen.- The house whose roof was damaged is being repaired.4. When, where, why用于修饰时间、地点、原因等。

例如：- This is the day when we met for the first time.- The city where I was born is very beautiful.- I don't know the reason why he is so angry.二、形容词从句的位置形容词从句可以出现在句子的不同位置，根据需要可以放在主句之前或之后。

高考英语总复习经典易错题会诊与试题预测第二部分单项填空考点8形容词性从句考点 8 形容词性从句正确区分关系代词与关系副词的用法对介词后接关系代词而不接关系副词的考查介词是用which还是用whom；介词如何确定关系代词as的用法介词 + 关系代词引导定语从句考查重点非限制性定语从句(特别是先行词是整个主句时)，由whose，where，when，that，as 引导的定语从句是命题的热点.经典易错题会诊命题角度 1 正确区分关系代词与关系副词的用法1.(典型例题宁) I Walked in our garden, Tom and Jim were trying a big sign onto one of the trees.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that[考场错解] B[专家把脉] 以句意来看很容易把本题当作是一个时间状语从句或是等立连词when引导的从句.根据题干分析，后者是用来说明Tom and Jim要做的事情的地点，也就是说应该用定语从句来修饰和说明情况的，故填 where来，引导非限制性定语从句。

[对症下药] C2.(典型例题北京) The famous basketball star, __tried to make a comeback, attracteda lot of attention.A. WhereB. WhenC. WhichD. Who[考场错解] C[专家把脉] 考生认为“that不可引导非限制性定语从句，那就只填which了”。

做定语从句时，考生应分析该定语从句缺什么成分，再看先行词，然后确定是填关系代词还是关系副词；本题是道非限制性定语从句题，而且该从句中很明显缺主语，故A、B不行，C项which 指代物，不能指代人，故选D。

[对症下药] D3.(典型例题) I Can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and ex pressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. WhyB. WhichC. asD. where[考场错解] B[专家把脉] 很多同学没分析从句结构，一看先行词“cases”指物就断定选B.分析从句结构知:缺状语，再根据先行词cases(情形，情景)，根据句意“在很多情景里……”故选D.Where，也可用“in which”.[对症下药] D[考场错解] B4.(典型例题国卷二) There were dirty marks on her trousers __ she had wiped her hands.A. WhereB. WhichC. WhenD. that[专家把脉] 考生没有分析出该定词从句只缺状语而不缺主语或宾语而误选B。

高中英语知识点归纳形容词从句的引导词总结形容词从句是英语中一种常用的句型结构，它能用来修饰名词或代词，并且通过引导词来引导。

形容词从句在句子中起到形容词的作用，能够描述事物的特征、性质、状态等。

下面是对英语中形容词从句的引导词进行总结。

1. 关系代词引导的形容词从句关系代词在形容词从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，并与主句的先行词有关系。

常见的关系代词有：- who（谁，指人）- whom（谁，作宾语）- whose（谁的）- which（哪个，指物）- that（关系代词，指人或物）例如：- The girl who is sitting over there is my best friend.（坐在那边的女孩是我的好朋友）- This is the book that I borrowed from the library.（这是我从图书馆借来的书）2. 关系副词引导的形容词从句关系副词在形容词从句中充当状语，并与主句的先行词有关系。

常见的关系副词有：- where（在哪里）- when（在什么时候）- why（为什么）例如：- This is the hotel where we stayed last summer.（这是我们去年夏天住的酒店）- I don't know the reason why he didn't come to the party.（我不知道他没有来参加派对的原因）3. as引导的形容词从句as引导的形容词从句表示一种程度或者方式。

常见的结构有：- as + 形容词 + as（和...一样...）- as + 副词 + as（像...那样...）例如：- She is as tall as her sister.（她和她姐姐一样高）- He can run as fast as a cheetah.（他能跑得像猎豹一样快）4. that引导的形容词从句that引导的形容词从句常用于比较和超越的语境中，表达肯定或否定的意义。