英语:Unit 4 What would you do短语词组和句型(人教新目标九年级)
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Unit 4 What would you do?一. 本周教学内容:6. let …down 使…失望、沮丧7. come up with 提出、想出(问题)8. medical research 医学研究9. what if 如果…怎么办10. be late for 迟到…11. be nervous 紧张的12. get nervous (变得)紧张的13. take a long walk 散步14. ask one’s perm ission 征求某人的许可15. without permission 没得到许可16. introduce oneself 自我介绍17. rather than 而不是18. a circle of good friends 朋友圈子[交际用语]1. If I were you, I’d wear a shirt and tie.如果我是你,我就会穿衬衫打领带。
2. If I were you, I’d take an umbrella.如果我是你,我就带把伞。
3. What would you do if you won a million dollars?如果你赚了一百万美元,你会做什么?4. What if I don’t know anyone?如果我一个人也不认识怎么办?5. You should eat lots of fruits and vegetable and drink lots of water.你应该吃大量水果、蔬菜,大量喝水。
6. What are you like? I think I’m outgoing.你的性格如何?我想我很外向。
[重点难点释义](Language Points)1.bring的意思是把某人或某物“带来”,“拿来”,强调方向,即从别处拿到说话人这儿来。
e.g. Next time you come , bring me that book , please.下次你来的时候,把我的书带来。
Unit 4 What would you do?Period 1Language goals 语言目标1. Words & expressions 生词和短语million, medical, research2. Key sentences重点句子What would you do if you had a lot of money?Ability goals 能力目标Enable the students to understand and talk about imaginary situations.Teaching important 教学重点Talk about imaginary situations, worries/problems.Teaching procedures教学过程Step 1 Revision and Lead-inAsk one or more students to show their work.T: In the last unit, you were asked to do a project on a famous person’s childhood and how he/she became successful. Now who’d like to display your project on the classroom wall?Eg , EdisonThen ask the students to tell what they can learn from Edison.T: Edison had a really different childhood from us. He was the greatest inventor in the nineteenth century. Of all his inventions, electric bulb, is one of the most important. But just imagine what the world would be if there is no electric bulb? Today we’re going to learn how to talk about things that haven’t happened.Step II Listing and SpeakingAsk the students to read the picture on Page 26.T: When we talk about things that haven’t happened, we can use the words I would or I’d. Now look at the picture on Page 26. What can you see in the picture?S: We can see some people, a school, a zoo, a research lab, a bank.T: What are the people in the lower part of the picture doing?S1: Maybe they are thinking about the answers to the question shown in the picture.S2: The woman is reading a newspaper and they are all thinking of the answers to the question.T: Pretend you are the people in the picture, what would you do if you had a million dollars?S3: I’d buy a beautiful car.Write buy a beautiful car on the blackboard.S4: I’d build a research lab.S5: I’d give it to the H ope Project.S6: I’d travel around the world.S7: I’d give it to medical research.Ask for more ideas from the students. Write their ideas on the blackboard.buy a beautiful car,travel around the world, give it to the Hope Project, build a school for the poor children, build a library for our school, build a research lab Show the following to the students and then ask them to practice in pairs.-What would you do if you have a million dollars?-I would (I’d) ____________.T: Now work in pairs and make dialogues.Sample dialogues:1.– What would you do if you saw someone stealing something?–I’d call the police.2.– What would you do if you lost your bike?–I’d buy a new one.3.– What would you do if you saw a girl crying in the street.–I’d help her find h er mother.4.– What would you do if the teacher asked you to sing a song to the class?–I’d say yes.Step III ListeningAsk the students to listen to the recording and pare their answers with those in therecording.T: Next we’ll hear a conversation abou t how to spend a million dollars. The recording will be played twice. For the first time, listen to get the order you hear.Play the tape for the first time.T: For the second time, please number the picture in the order you hear them.Play the tape for the second time. Then check the answers.Step IV Homework1.Ask the students to do more practice as required in 1c on Page 26.2.Ask the students to prepare for the next period: Think about if you have any worriesor problems in daily life.Unit 4 What would you do?Period 2Language goals 语言目标1. Words & expressions 生词和短语tie, worry, what if, pimple2. Key sentences重点句子If I were you, I’d take a small present.Ability goals 能力目标Enable the students to deal with problems and worries.Teaching important 教学重点Talk about problems /worries.Teaching procedures教学过程Step 1 Revision and Lead-inAsk the students to share their ideas about what their worries are first, and then listen to the recording talking about worries.Step 2 Listening Practice (2a, 2b , 2c)Ask the students to listen to the dialogue about Larry’s worries.Play the recording for the first time. Choose the reasons why Larry is nervous? Check the answers, then play the recording for the second time. Check the four things Larry’s sister says to him .( 1, 2, 4, 5)Step 3 PairworkIf you were Larry, what would you do? Make dialogues in pairs.Sample conversation:A: What would you do if you were Larry?B: If I were Larry, I would bring a birthday cake.Step 4 Grammar focus虚拟语气:如果我们所说的不是事实,也不是要求、命令、劝告等,而只是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想就用虚拟语气。
人教版(新目标)初中九年级Unit4Whatwouldyoudo短语和句型总结人教版(新目标)初中九年级Unit 4 What would you do短语和句型总结1. a lot of 许多的(多用于肯定句)*lots of 大量的*many /much (多用于否定/疑问在中的可数/不可数名词前)2. add … to … 把…添加到…*add up to 总计达3. share sth with sb 与某人分享某物4. put money in the bank 把钱存入银行5. in order 按顺序6. medical research 医学研究* medical care 医疗护理7.Carry out/do a research on/into 从事…研究8.Be late (for) 迟到9. a shirt and tie 打领带的衬衫(表整体)* a knife and fork 刀叉10.What if…? 如果…会怎么样?11. present (指日常生活中的)礼物;赠品* gift (正式馈赠的)礼品;赠品12. get nervous 变的紧张* be nervous 紧张的* feel nervous 感到紧张* get tired 累了* get afraid 害怕13. too … to … 太…而不能…14. look friendly 看上去友好的* look terrible 看上去可怕的* look sad 看起来悲伤的* look sadly at 难过地看着…15.Accept 接受(含从内心接受)* receive 收到(只表收到的动作)16.Be confident of 确信…;对…有把握17.in public 当众,公开地18.Hardly ever 几乎不19. give a speech 发表演讲20.in front of 在… 前面* in the front of 在…(范围内的)前部* before 在…之前(可表示位置、顺序、时间)21. with one’s permission 在某人的许可下* without permission 未经许可22.do a survey (on) (就…)进行/ 做调查* carry out a survey* conduct a survey23. bother sb about/with sth 在某事上给某人造成麻烦/痛苦* bother 使人麻烦* trouble 使人苦恼(意思更进一步)24.not … in the slightest 一点也(不);根本(不)25.Fairly 相当的地(褒)* rather 相当地(贬)26.plenty of 很多的27.social situation 社会环境28.get along/on (well) with 与…相处(融洽);进行某事(顺利)29.rather than 与某…倒不如;是…而不是…30. would rather (do)…than (do) 宁愿(干)…而不愿(干)…* would…rather than …31. represent 代表* stand for32. win the match 赢得比赛* win the first place 赢得第一名33.let sb down 使某人失望/ 沮丧34.right away 马上,立刻* at once / immediately35. come up with 提出,想出36. the rest of … 其余的…37. be faced with 面临…;面对…38. in aid of sb 帮助某人* with the aid of 在…的帮助下39. have experience (in) doing sth 在干某些方面有经验* experience n. 经验(不可数)* experience n 经历(可数)40.deal with 对付;处理;和…打交道41.come out 出版;出来;开花42. two pieces of advice 两条建意* give sb advice on(how to do)sth 建议某人(如何干)某事* take one’s advice 接受/采纳某人建意43.by accident 无意中44.Cover … with … 用…覆盖…* be covered with / by 被… 覆盖45.correct 对的;准确的(按标准“没有误差的”)* right 对的;正确的(与事实相符的)46. be burnt to death 被烧死* be killed by fire/in the fire被烧死47. find out 了解;查出48.offer to do sth 主动提出干某事* offer sb sth 给某人(主动)提供/ 给。
初三英语Unit 4 What would you do?知识精讲人教版(新目标)【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容:Unit 4 What would you do?教学目标:1. 学会表达与现在情况相反的虚拟语气的结构。
2. 学习使用虚拟语气提出建议。
3. 谈论一些假设的、虚拟的情况。
4. 学会用虚拟语气表达自己还没有实现的愿望。
重点词组、短语:million百万in public 当众,公开的trouble 烦恼plenty of 很多的,足够的energetic有活力的get along with 与……相处factory 工厂let…down 使……失望或沮丧hard 硬的 e up with提出,想出win the lottery 彩票中奖medical research 医学研究get pimples 长青春痘what if 如果……怎么办too…to…太……而不能get nervous变得紧Xlook terrible 看起来糟糕let me have one 让我拥有一个introduce oneself 自我介绍speak in public在公共场合讲话without permission 未经允许not…in the slightest一点也不plenty of 充足的rather than 而不是would rather…than…宁愿……而不right away 立刻,马上invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事no … in the slightest 一点也不e top 名列前茅think of 想出重点句型:1. What would you do if you had a million dollars?I’d give it to charity.2. If I were you, I’d wear a shirt and tie.If I were you, I’d take a small present.3. I can’t sleep the night before an exam. What should I do?重点语法:1. 虚拟语气。
Unit 4 What would you do?一、教学内容:Unit 4 What would you do?二. 学习目标Functions:1. 谈论一些假设的、虚拟的情况2. 初步学习虚拟语气3. 使用虚拟句提出建议三、教学重点、难点:掌握与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句四、重点词和短语1. give it to charity 把它给慈善机构2. medical research 医学研究3. watch it grow 看着它上涨增值4. wear a shirt and tie 穿衬衣打领带5. what if 如果……将会怎么样6. get pimples 得了小脓疱7. speak in public 在公共场合说话8. give / make a speech 演讲9. in front of 在……前面in the front of 在……前部10. be in a movie 拍电影11. without permission 未经允许12. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人13. pretty/fairly confident 相当自信14. social situations 社会情况15. bother sb. 打扰某人16. not….in the slightest 根本不,一点也不not…at all 根本不,一点也不17. annoy sb. 使某人生气get/be annoyed at sb. 对某人生气18. plenty of 足够的,很多的19. get along with 与……相处20. be easy to get along with 容易交往/相处21. rather than 胜于A rather thanB A胜于Bwould rather do A than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B22. English speech contest 英语演讲比赛23. represent the class 代表班级24. e top 名列前茅25. let sb. down 使某人失望26. e up with 针对问题提出想法27. the rest of 剩余的……28. first-aid book 急救书29. have a lot of experience doing sth. 做某事有很多经验30. do with=deal with 处理31. e out 出版,发表32. by accident 偶然地;意外地33. cover sth. with sth. 用某物盖住某物be covered with sth. 被……覆盖34. press sth. hard 用力挤压35. hurry to do sth. 快速做某事36. get the medical help 取得医护帮助37. the burned area 受伤的地方38. (cold) running water (冰)自来水39. offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物40. talk to sb. about sth. 与某人谈论某事41. be dangerous of/doing sth. 做某事危险42. internet friend 网友五、重点、难点、考点及疑点注释1. If I were you, I’d wear a shirt and tie. 如果我是你,我就穿衬衫打领带。
Unit 4 what would you do?1.What would you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百万美元你会做什么?本句是一个虚拟语气的句子,当if引导的条件状语从句所表达的内容不是事实或者不可能发生的情况,而仅仅是一种愿望、建议,或者是与事实相反的假设时,应用虚拟语气,其构成为:主句:主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形;从句:If+主语+动词过去式(当谓语是be动词时,任何人称都是用were)Eg: 如果我是一只小鸟,我会在天空中自由翱翔。
____________________________________ 如果他有足够的钱的话,他会买辆车。
__________________________________________ 注意:if引导真实条件状语从句时,即表示在假设的条件下,有可能实现的情况,遵循“主将(一般将来时)从现(一般现在时)”原则。
Eg:I'll go home if it doesn't rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我将会回家。
(明天有可能会下雨)()1.—I don’t know if Tom_______these “stay-home children”tomorrow morning. --If I______he,I would come earlier.A.will come to take care of; ame to look after;wereC.will come to take care of;werees to come up with;am( )2.If I_______her, I would sing a song at the party.A.amB.wasC.areD.were( )3.I don’t know if he______here. If he_______tomorrow,I will tell you.A.will come;comeses;will comees;comesD.will come;will come( )4. What would you do if you _______ a million dollars .A. winB. will winC. wonD. wouldlion 名词,意为“百万”,当hundred,thousand,million和billion等词前有数词或相当于数词的词时,这些词不变复数,也不与of连用;如果其前没有数词,既要变复数,也要与of连用,意为“数以……计的”。
Unit 4 What would you do ?重点词汇:1. research研究、调查2. tie领带3. worry 烦恼、忧虑4. exam考试5. herself 她自己、她本身6. listener听众7. knowledgeable 知识渊博的、有见识的8. million百万9. medical 医学的、医疗的10. energetic 有活力的、精力充沛的11. confident自信的、有把握的12. permission允许、许可13. annoy使生气、使气愤14. bother打扰15. represent代表、表示16. rest其他的、剩余的17. cover覆盖18. deep深的19. correct改正、对的、正确的20. burn燃烧、烧伤21. safety安全22. hurt伤害23. offer提供24. refuse拒绝25. helpful有帮助、有用的重点词组及句型:1. what if如果——将会怎么样?2. be late for迟到3. not in the slightest一点也不、根本不4. plenty of大量、许多5. let down让某人失望6. come up with提出、想出7. get along with与——相处8. without permission 未经许可9. deal with处理、对待10. come out出版、发表1. What would you do if you had one million dollars? 假如你有一百万美元,你会怎么办?2. What if everyone else brings a present? 如果别人都带了礼物怎么办?3. He doesn’t know what to wear. 他不知道穿什么。
4. He doesn’t know if he should bring a small present. 他不知道是否应该带一个小礼物。
Revision平山县外国语中学制作英语中的语气分为三类:1.陈述语气(用于陈述句、疑问句、感叹句)2.祈使语气(用于祈使句)3. 虚拟语气(用于条件状语从句、宾语从句等)二、虚拟语气如果所说的不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想,就用虚拟语气。
三、虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法1、真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句e.g. 如果他不快点,他就错过汽车了。
If he doesn’t hurry up, he will miss the bus.( 真实条件状语)2.如果我是你,我就立即走。
If I were you, I would go at once.(非真实条件状语从句)3.如果没有空气,人们将会死。
If there were no air, people would die.(非真实条件状语从句)2、虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法及动词形式①表示与现在事实相反的情况(条件)从句谓语动词过去式形式(be用were)主句谓语动词形式should/would/could/might+动词原形eg:If I were you, I’d take an umbrella.如果我是你,我会带把伞。
(事实:我不可能是你)If his I telephone knew number, I tell would you. 如果我知道他的电话号码,我就会告诉你。
(事实:不知道)1.If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you.2.If were no there air water or, there be no would living on things the earth.如果没有水和空气,地球上就不会有生物。
(事实:地球上既有空气也有水)2.If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth.3.If had I money any with me, I could you lend some.如果我带钱了,我就会借给你些。
人教版(新目标)初中九年级Unit 4 What would you do短语和句型总结一、知识点1. if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句即虚拟语气通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气,虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实,而是一种祝愿,建议或是与事实相反的假设等。
f 引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句,非真实条件句应用虚拟语气。
如果要表示与现在或将来事实相反时,其虚拟语气结构为:句型条件从句主句谓语动词形式动词过去式(be动词一律用were)would+动词原形即:(从句)if +主语+动词过去式(be 动词用were), 一般过去时(主句) 主语+would+动词原形过去将来时如:If I had time, I would go for a walk. 如果我有时间,我就会去散步。
(事实上我现在没有时间) If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 假如我是你的话,我会带上雨伞。
(事实上我不是你)I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie.假如有人请我当电影演员,我会表示拒绝。
(事实上瑞没有人请我当电影演员) 2. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事I pretended to sleep just now.pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在干某事The students pretended to be writing when the teacher came in.pretend +从句假装…I pretended that I fell asleep.3. be late for 迟到如:I am late for work/ school/ class/ party.4. a few 与a little 的区别,few 与little 的区别⑴a few 一些修饰可数名词a little 一些修饰不可数名词两者表肯定意义如:He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。
温州蒙氏英语九年级Unit 4 What would you do?单元重点知识导航词汇部分1. nearby adj. = close to →near adv. =by /beside 在附近→nearly adv. (后接数词或修饰动词)2. n. 听者,收听者→listen v.听(不及物动词,后面接介词to或for)3. n. 剩余部分,其余(作其余时前面要用the),休息v.=have a break4. knowledgeable adj. 知识渊博的,有见识的→n. 知识(一般为不可数,前无冠词)“有关…..的知识”时用“the of”,同时它一般不与动词study, learn, know直接连用,而用get, gain等来表示“学知识”。
)5. safety n. 安全→adj.安全的→adv. 安全地6. helpful adj. 有帮助的,有用的→n. & v.帮助It’s for sb. to v sth. 某人做某事是有益的7. worry n.& v. 烦恼,忧虑(作动词时,及物,通常是人作宾语) →adj.烦恼的,焦虑的(B) 短语部分1. what if = What would you do if…?2. plenty of = 或者很多的,足够的(修饰可数名词或不可数名词)3. get along with = 与…..相处,进展4. let … down5. come up with = think out = think up (主意、回答等)6. come out (一般不用于被动语态,主动表被动)7. cover … with be covered with8. refuse to do sth. (否定形式的not放to前,后不接动名词,不定式的复合结构或that从句)9. in public (注意名词前无冠词)10. wait for (后接人或车等,不能接地方,如果是地方用介词in /on /at) 11. 脱身,从……出来12. rather than (并列的两个成分必须一致,即同时为相同的形式或时态) 13. by accident = by chance (注意名词前无冠词) 14. know of = know about = learn aboutknow /learn much /more about sth.对……了解很多/更多(注意much不可换成many)1. If sb. 动词过去式(be用were)…, sb. should /would +动词原形…. 表示假设与现在事实相反或与将来事实相反。
三点剖析单词·巧记·典句·考点单词·巧记·典句·考点【巧记提示】 mil+lion(狮子)【经典例句】 Millions of trees should be planted every year.每年应该种植上百万的树。
【考点聚焦】 1)million 前加具体的数字或者several后面不要加-s。
如:3 million students 三百万个学生several million 几百万。
2)million 后面加of 时,million 要用复数。
如:millions of 上百万的tens of millions of 千千万万的【活学活用】 1.(2010湖北十堰模拟)Several enemies are coming.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundred ofD.hundreds of答案:A【巧记提示】 worry (担心)→hurry(匆忙的)【经典例句】 The worry showed on her face.她的脸上显出焦虑的神色。
【考点聚焦】固定搭配:1)worry about 意思是“担心、担忧”。
如:Don’t worry about me,I can look after myself.不要担心我,我能照顾我自己。
2)be worried about 意思是“担心”。
如:He is worried about his son all the time.他一直都担心他儿子。
【活学活用】 2.选择题At night,you can see stars in the sky.A.3 millions oflions oflion ofD.3 millions答案:B【经典例句】 It is annoying to miss a train.赶不上火车是烦人的事。
【考点聚焦】 annoy的形容词annoying,意思是“恼人的”。
英语:Unit 4《What would you do》重要短语(人教新目标九年级)1 what if 如果```将会怎么样2 not…in the slightest一点也不,根本不3 plenty of+可数n / enough+n. 很多的,足够的4 get along with 与`````相处5 let down 使```失望或沮丧6 come up with 针对问题提出想法7 first-aid book 急救书8 come out 出饭,发表9 have/find a million dollars 拥有100美元10 medical research 医学研究11 wear a tie /necktie 戴领带12 worry about=be worried about 担心13 get pimples 得了小脓疱14 what if 如果...将会怎么样15 take an exam/test (later) 补考16 pass the exam 通过考试17 fail the exam 考试不合格18 feel/be energetic 感到有活力的19 feel/be confident 感到自信have confidence in sth/dong sth 走某事有自信shy person 一个害羞的人21 without permission 不允许22 permit (allow) sb to do sth 允许某人做某事23 be permitted to do sth 被允许做某事24 bother sb 打扰某人25 not….in the slightest根本不not….at all根本不26 get/be annoyed at sb 对某人生气annoy ab 使某人生气27 fairly confident 相当自信28 plenty of +可n.复足够enough + 可或不可数n 足够.29 a good listener 一个好的听众30 represent our class 代表31 let sb down 使某人失望32 run up with sb 赶上33 come up with 提出34.get the medical help 取得医护帮助35.make sb + adj(comfortable) 使某人舒服36.stay with sb 与某人呆在一起37.put sth under sth 把某物放在某物下38.the burned area 受伤的面积39.(cold) running water (冰)自来水40.stop doing sth 停止做某事41.have a lot of experience 有许多经验42.be confident of sth 对某物自信lions of 成百上万44.hundreds of 成百上千45.be dangerous of/doing sth 做某事危险46.talk to sb about sth 与某人谈论某事47.hide oneself from sb 藏起来不让人找到48.internet friend 网友49.in a public place 在公共场所50.make a speech 发表演讲51.in the front of (在内部)在````前面52.in front of (在外部)在```前面53.talk a lot 健谈54.get nervous 紧张的55.look terrible 看上去糟糕的56.lucky you 你非常幸运57.introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人58.do a personality survey 做一个性格调查59.speak in public 在公共场合说话60.hardly ever 几乎不61.give a speech 给一个演讲62.do sth better 做某事更好63.have a cold 感冒64.borrow sth from sb 从某人那借某物65.without permission 没经允许66.ask for one’s permission询问某人的允许67.be in a movie 拍电影68.with a new student 和一个新学生69.have dinner at one's house 在某人家里吃晚饭70.pretty/rather/fairly confident 相当自信71.social situations 社会情况72….what you want你想要的内容73 catch up with sb 赶上,追上(学习)74 the rest of sth 剩余的东西75 have a rest/break 休息76 have a first-aid book 有一本急救书77 on a nearby shelf 在靠近书架的位子78 My book come out yesterday. 我的书昨天出版79 cover sth with sth 用某物盖住某物80 be covered with sth 被`````覆盖81 press sth hard 用力挤压82 go upstairs 上楼83 go downstairs 下楼84 fall downstairs 从楼上摔下85 burn /hurt/injure oneself by accident86 be burned 被烧伤87 injure one's knee 某人的膝盖受伤88 feel some pain 感到有些疼89 feel painful 感到疼痛90 offer sb sth 提供某人某物91 refuse sb sth 拒绝某人某事92 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事93 be helpful 有帮助的94 treat sb as sth 对待某人为…95 give money to charity 给慈善机构捐钱96 give money to medical research 给医学研究捐钱97 put money in the bank 把前放入银行98 watch it grow 看着它上涨增值99 buy snacks 买小吃100 build a school 建立学校101 buy a big house for my family 为我家买一个大房子102 travel around the world 游览全世界103 help other people 帮助其他人104 newspaper article 报纸文章105 do with=deal with 处理106 give advice on sth different situations不同情况下给某物一些建议107 ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议108 clean cloth 纱布109 a deep cut 一个深的伤口110 hurry to do sth 快速做某事111.how to get 怎么样得到112 annoy people 使人们生气133.the rest of the student 剩余的学生134.the rest of `````剩余的部分115.plenty/enough friends 许多朋友116.a company of …一群…117.be easy to get along with 容易交往/相处118.rather than 胜于119.A rather than B A胜于B 1ould rather do A than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B 121. think of 思考122.say something bad 说坏话123 have a problem 有一个问题124.English speech contest 英语演讲比赛125.represent the class 代表班级e top 名列前茅127 in the school exams 在校考试128.a top student 一个尖子生129.let sb down 使人失望130.be terrified of doing sth 害怕做某事。
Unit 4 What would you do?
短语词组和句型
1. a lot of 许多的(多用于肯定句)
*lots of 大量的
*many /much (多用于否定/疑问在中的可数/不可数名词前) 2. add … to … 把…添加到…
*add up to 总计达
3. share sth with sb 与某人分享某物
4. put money in the bank 把钱存入银行
5. in order 按顺序
6. medical research 医学研究
* medical care 医疗护理
7. Carry out/do a research on/into 从事…研究
8. Be late (for) 迟到
9. a shirt and tie 打领带的衬衫(表整体)
* a knife and fork 刀叉
10.What if…? 如果…会怎么样?
11. present (指日常生活中的)礼物;赠品
* gift (正式馈赠的)礼品;赠品
12. get nervous 变的紧张
* be nervous 紧张的
* feel nervous 感到紧张
* get tired 累了
* get afraid 害怕
13. too … to … 太…而不能…
14. look friendly 看上去友好的
* look terrible 看上去可怕的
* look sad 看起来悲伤的
* look sadly at 难过地看着…
15. Accept 接受(含从内心接受)
* receive 收到(只表收到的动作)
16. Be confident of 确信…;对…有把握
17.in public 当众,公开地
18.Hardly ever 几乎不
19. give a speech 发表演讲
20.in front of 在… 前面
* in the front of 在…(范围内的)前部
* before 在…之前(可表示位置、顺序、时间)
21. with one′s permission 在某人的许可下
* without permission 未经许可
22.do a survey (on) (就…)进行/ 做调查
* carry out a survey
* conduct a survey
23. bother sb about/with sth 在某事上给某人造成麻烦/痛苦
* bother 使人麻烦
* trouble 使人苦恼(意思更进一步)
24.not … in the slightest 一点也(不);根本(不)25.Fairly 相当的地(褒)
* rather 相当地(贬)
26.plenty of 很多的
27.social situation 社会环境
28.get along/on (well) with 与…相处(融洽);进行某事(顺利)29.rather than 与某…倒不如;是…而不是…
30. would rather(do)…than (do) 宁愿(干)…而不愿(干)…
* would…rather than …
31. represent 代表
* stand for
32. win the match 赢得比赛
* win the first place 赢得第一名
33.let sb down 使某人失望/ 沮丧
34.right away 马上,立刻
* at once / immediately
35. come up with 提出,想出
36. the rest of … 其余的…
37. be faced with 面临…;面对…
38. in aid of sb 帮助某人
* with the aid of 在…的帮助下
39. have experience (in) doing sth 在干某些方面有经验
* experience n. 经验(不可数)
* experience n 经历(可数)
40.deal with 对付;处理;和…打交道
41.come out 出版;出来;开花
42. two pieces of advice 两条建意
* give sb advice on(how to do)sth 建议某人(如何干)某事
* take one′s advice 接受/采纳某人建意
43.by accident 无意中
44.Cover … with … 用…覆盖…
* be covered with / by 被… 覆盖
45.correct 对的;准确的(按标准“没有误差的”)
* right 对的;正确的(与事实相符的)
46. be burnt to death 被烧死
* be killed by fire/in the fire被烧死
47. find out 了解;查出
48.offer to do sth 主动提出干某事
* offer sb sth 给某人(主动)提供/ 给。